The
Carolina
Watchman.
t i
THIRIH SERIES r '
SALISBURY, N. C 1 HURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1890.
NO. 4M
pAT, XXL
COME!
SEE!
t. W. WRIGHT,
The Wing Furniture
- IN SALISBURY.
, m 4 '
rTnvu fieri ng the largest and
. UIIU UVtT UlOUgllL
PARLOR
"Si
O :
Mohair frush.rh fell at $CC.O0. Fornnr
piue.ti75.00.
Silk- Plush at $50.00. Former price,
$ co.oo.
"Wool Plush at $35.00, Foinicr price,
$45,00. ...
PIANOS AND ORGANS.
"Wilcox and WWte Organs arid Bechr
Bro5, Chicktriu" & Sons ahd Whielock
Pianos.
RED ROOM SUITS!
Antique Oak, Antique Aslie, Chcrrj nnd
Walnut at pticis that defy competition.
f A LARGE STOCK
Of Chain, Safis, Mattresses of Jill Kinds,
Spring Beds, Work Tables for Ladies,
Pictures and Piturc Frames of every stle
and quality always in stock, or will he
made to order on .-short notice at reason
able prices.
o
BABY CARRIAGES
A large stock of
Baby
W ire wheels at $7.50.
Silk Plush Seat and Satin Parasol Car
riages with wire wheels at ofily $16.50.
FoiuuTly sold for $22.50.
UNDERTAKING DEPARTMENT!
SH t-ia' attention given to umhrtnking
in all itti branches, at all hours day atvd
Itiht. I'm tits Wishing n j sci vices at night will
call at my residence un Rank street, in
"Brooklyn."
5ZJ
Thanking my friends and the public
generally lor past patronage and asking a
continuance of the same, I am, "
Yours anxious to please,
G. W. WRIGHT,
Leading Furniture Dealer.
: -
II This space Wongs to
I W- H. REISNER. J
V -Watch it next week. II
t
BUY!
Dealer and Undertaker
Ttest Assorted 'Stock of Purni
lO lIllJiJHCH1.
SUITS ! j
bd
o
a
GO
Carriages with
Before the Baby Came.!
(Aggrieved IIu9band.) -
Thcr? was n time when my discourse
Was wrenched not out of joint;
I did not shunt till I was hoarse.
And point out every point;
Not thrice the same juke try to t-ll,
And mangle it and maim
My wife had time to listen well,
Before the baby came!
There was a time when here and there
I flitted like a bird;
My wife Went with me everywhere,
Jnst when I said the word;
We saw the boat-race and the play,
We watched the baseball game
We had a fiee foot, as they say,
Before" the baby came!
There was a time when I alone
Was by my wi.'e alore';
I sat on the domestic throne
The sole and sovereign lord.
My crown ts gone. Without a thank,
He takes my very name
I've not a vestige of my rank
Before the baby came!
Fannie Windsor, in Centvry.
Lau.71 a:i I Grow Fat.
"Johhny, what teacher are you under
most? ' 1 hey all sit on me when they
get a chance."
Some one asks, "where do flies go in
winter? We don t know hut we wish
they would Igo there in summer.
"How old is the postal service?"
Well, nearly as old as the world. You
know the first male was started in the
Garden of Eden'
Mrs. B.: Here's an account of a
man who loses his fortune and then
lis wife." Mr. EL: "Yes. there's a sil-
yer lining to almoshevery cloud.
A sure cure for sea-sickness is to lie
on your back in the green grass and
look up at the sky. This is the only
sure cure known.
Physiologists say the older a man
grows, the smaller his brain becomes.
This explains why the old man knows
nothing and the young one everything.
Whelim, hunting: "Share, fwhat
are yez follerin' dat rabbit fer? Yer
gnn ain't loaded, an' yez haven't no
am my nit ion." Terrence: "'Sh! there!
The rabbit don't know it."
"Mercy on me, George, what are
yon doing? ''Only wiping my pen.
That's what pen wipers are made for.
isn't it?" "0 Georg how could you?
That's my new bathing suit."
A voting
man who tends a soda-
water counter up town has refused to
join an athletic association, because he
says he already gets plenty of fizzical
exercise.
Papa told hint of the story of Joseph
and his brethren, and he was much
interested in Joseph's coat of many
colors. When the storv was done the
. j
' youngster said, "Papa, tell me about
his pants."
Father, to would-be son-in-law:
"Young man, will you lie able to take
care of my daughter in the style to
which she has always been accustomed ?"
Young man, earnestly: I'll guarantee
it, sir, or return the girl.
When a woman is thonroghly smitten
with a man, she immediatelv declares
him to be "perfect;" It is not until
some time after marriage that she fin
ishes the characteriz ttioti by the ad
dition of the word "treasure" or the
substantive "brute."
Smith, writing: "How many g's in
aggregate?" Jlrown, supposing the
query refers to the lirst sylable only:
'Two. Jones, who is not accurate in
compilation: "No; three." Brown.
seeing the point: "Yes, altogether
Jones, still particular: "No, not all
together"
"Some of these western desperadoes
must lie very strong men, observed
Mrs. Snaggs. 4Why ?" asked her litis
band. "The paper to-day says that
two of them held up a train yester
day." "0, that's nothing. Even
weak woman like you can hold
train when there is dstnger of
one treading on it."
up a
some
Willie, coming home from church:
uPapa, they hadn't learned how to pray
very well in Bible times, had they?''
Papa: "I suppose, my son, people
could pray .then as well as they do
now." Willie, posisitively : "No,
they couldn't. The Lord's Prayer i?
only a minute long, and our minister
can say it for a quarter of an hour."
A rich New- York widower was
about to take to himself a new wife
on the other side of fifty. His son.
who was living in the West, came
home just before the wedding, and he
was shown, among other improve
ments in the family mansion, the bri
dal chamber, done up superbly in white
and gold. "But," exclaimed the son.
"I think old rose would have been ap
propriate."
Little Isabella's baby brother had
swallowed a cent, and his sister was
full of consternation. She had for
some time been practising economy
with the assistance of a little iron tank,
from which, by dint of a great labor, she
surreptitiously extracted an occasional
penny. Running to her , mother, sl
said breathlessly, "O, mamma, come
quickly! Baby's swallowed a cent, and
ou't you please come and belli hold
t hi u siOt -down and h;;ke hiih"
The Sub-Treasiirv Bill
a i i.i i fkux mi. he all. of lenoir iwmiiuBi cosi, says your correspon
in THE PttOGRSSivE farmer. ident. I answer, the needy farmer
Mr. Editor: Your comfsnondent.
unitca action, in me 1 rogressic.
. - '
Farmer of August 1st, starts out as if
he was realiy.a seeker after truth. He
says, "he would like to ask his broth
ers of Ltaldwell county some questions
for information." But before he writes
half a dozen sentences he iev. a!s the
fact that his real object is n it to ge
"information," but to ridicule, ciiticize
and find f tult with the action of the
Caldwell County Alliance in rejecting
the "bnb-treasury bill, and for put
ting forth a plan which they believed
tt be more practicable, more conserva
tive, and brood enough for ail classes,
who suffer equally with the farmer,
and from the same cause, to stand upon
and fight a common cmseT
If you will give me space, Mr. Editor,
and i feel sure your courtesy will not
deny me," I will answer, as briefly as
possible, all the brother's questions and
give him all the "information" he asks
for.
The truth never loses anything by a
fair aud free discussion.
Many of our most intelligent and
conservative brethren cannot subscribe
to the "Sub-Treasury" scheme, and as
I have not seen in any Alliance paper
a fair presentation of objections to it
as we see them, 1 am glad of this op
portunity to let our brethren in North
uaroiina Know t-nem in rough j'o;ir
widely-circulated journal.
I will write first of the
"Sab-Treas-
urv mil ana men or ine oa
i-ii" i 1 1 p 1 1
'Caldwell
plan." When the National Alliance
first formulated its demand and the
Sub-treasury scheme and sent them
down to the Sub-Alliances for approval
or rejection, in our innocence, as free
men, we thought we iad a right to
discuss them and judge of their fitness
to proipote our prosperity. But, judg
ing from the tone and logic of our
brother's letter, we missed the true
idea, which was this: To ratify the
infallible edict of a great central power
without questioning. As a free born
American citizen I protest against the
idea tlpit of anybody's doctrine I shall
approve what I believe to be wrong.
the National Alliance demanded that
the United States government should
purchase and control the railroads and
telegraphs of the country. How many
Alliances in North Carolina approved
that demand ? I doubt if a single one
lid and if they did it was without
thinking oi the enorm-ms cost, the cor
rupting tendencies, without seeing t ie
tremendous centralizing power sought
to be given in the hands of general
government.
Now, sir, if that demand can be re
pudiated by a single Alliance and it
still be considered loyal to our order,
in the name of common justice and
common sense 1 ask why should we
be compelled to adopt the. Sub-Treasury
.bill as a test of loyafty, when to
many of us it seems objectionable, itn
practable and centralizing as the other?
Oh! but, says your correspondent,
'united action is our only hope
Unity of action in agood caus is right
and desirable, but it any action is
shown to be injurious in its tendencies
and results or even doubtful, then to
demand that all in or out of the ordei
shall still stand by it, is the height of
folly. Such ar course can result only
in disaster to our order. Better
thousand times acknowledge our error,
repudiate it and begin a new course
This principle is as sound in economics
and politics as in morals
Now, what are some of the reasons
that caused our County Alliance, and
many Sub-Alliances, to reject the Sub
Treasury bill? First because it vio
lates that principle of our order, which
demand equal rights tpali and spatial
privileges to nune.
Our State Alliance has again and
again denounced class legislation, but
this bill is the very essence of class
legislation, demanding for the farmers
special privileges which are denied to
all other classes. And worse, still, it
gives special privileges U) the prosper
ous farmers which are denied to the
farmers and laborers who never have a
surplus; and besid?s all this it denies
any privilege to that large class of our
oraVrthe mechanics. Not a farmer
west of Statesville, and not a great
number eas of it, not a single mechanic
throughout the State would get a single
dollar of ths.t "fiat money."
Our order again and again has de
nounced trusts and combinations to
raise the price of the necessaries of life.
This bill puts it in the power of the
farmers and those who buy the ware
house certificates to force the most gi
gan tic trust ou the necessaries off life
ever known. What does the rich
farmer, or any one who has a surplus
f wneat or corn, want to put it in the
warehouse for if it is not to hold them
till he can squeze from the needy con
sumer such prices as lie wants f w hat,
then, becomes of our brother farmers,
in and out of the Alliance, who have
:o purchase these necessaries on ac
count of a failure of their crops?
vVhat, then liecomes of that large class
if our brethren, the mechanic, who
ire always compelled to purchase the
lecessanes of life?
But they say the bill will enable our
earmers to borrow money on easy term.
vVhat. then, liecomes of that other
.nnciple of mir order which di sc im
ages our member s from going in debt
..u borrowing? -
It lets the people have money at a
I K money without pawn
i mir ins i' run inn rhun n ..... ...
ing his crop and then for onlv eightv
cenw wiigii me . fu-irsei wouui give
via -
him a dollar m cash. And it is a fact
that people who are needy enough to
pawn a ruing hardly ever redeem it
We of the South have always denotinc
ed the principle of giving special favors
ny legislation to tfie manufacturers
ur i. if i.i . , i
vve nave always denied mat the gov
ernment has the right to take money
out of the pockets of one class, either
directly or indirectly, and put it in the
pockets of another class. "But," says
the advocate of this bill, "the govern
ment has given special favors to the
manufacturers, and now we demand
special favors for the farmers." This
is the logical outcome" of the protection
theory, but it is n it consistent with Al
liance principles.
We would consider it a great evil
for a mad dog to bite one of our legs.
Would it cure us of hydrophobia to
let him bite the other leg? It seems
to us that it would be better to neu
tralize the poison with caustic and
kill the dog.
But if the advocates of this plan
can ignore the principles and Consti
tution of our Alliance, it would hardly
i 1-1 1 A ll
seem worth while to mention me
Constitution of the United States,"
which expressly declares that nothing
shall be legalrtender but gold and sil
ver, and which nowhere gives the gov
ernment the right to lend money to
individuals. It matters not to him if
it is a radical departure trout thehnan-
cial principles of the ablest financiers
ir long our forefathers Irallatin, Ham
ilton and Morris, lie is! willing to
throw aside the fixed law's of political
economy, the well tried systems of the
greatest and most prosperous commer
cial nations of the earth England,
Germany and f ranee, and risk all upon
the untried theory af a vissionary nov-
. i i -ii j ! i :
list, which will prove as ueeepuve as
tl e baseless fabric of a dream."
And the untried theory must lie
ma !e the test of our loyalty! Men
born and raised on the farm, knowing
from experience all toils, wants and
burdens of the soil tiler, must Ik; push-
d aside if they do not accept this testj
Oar true and tried statesman who have
stood in the "eminent deadly breach"
for the rights of the people, who have
never faltered or lost heart in the dark
est hours of our country s trials, must
be tried bv it. Not by their honor,
their integrity, their experience, their
great talents, nor their great public
services, but by this paltry test must
they stand or fall.
A Shot at Minister Mizner.
A daughter of General Martin Bar
rundia, who was shot to death in the
cabin of the Pacific Mail Steamship
Acapulco at San Jose de Gautemala,
attempted to shoot United States Min
ister Mizner.
Mr. Mizner was at his desk translat
ing the guarantee given to him by
this government that Barrunia's life
would be spared in case he was sur
rendered when the young woman came
into the office. As the Minister looked
up from his work she was standing
within four feet, saying: "Are you
the American Minister?"
"Mr. Mizner replied: "1 am, can I
le of any service to you ?"
With flashing eyes, she accused him
of having been directly the cause of
her father's death, and announced
that she intended to kill him. Mr.
Mizner took the matter coolv and
tried to reazon with the girl who was
apparently crazed with excitement, and
in the most tragic manner poured on
him with the bitterest invectives of
which the Spanish language is capa
ble. At last she pulled the trigger of
fie pistol. Mr. Mizner had taken up
a heavy law-book, which he, with
apparent carelessness held between
himself and the girl, and the bullet
whh h was meant for his heart was
caught in the leaves of the book.
1 The sound of the shot attracted at
tention, and before the second could
be fired assistance arrived, and the pis
tol was taken from the young woman.
Throughout the entire exciting inter
view Mr. Mizner maintained the ut
most coolnos, though the o ily thing
between him and the muzzle" of a pis
tol held in the hands of a woman who
evidently intended to shoot, was ,i
heavv law book. His coolness un
questionably saved his life. Police
men were called in, and the young wo
rn :ni was arrested. She proved to be
Christina Barrundia, a daughter of the
murdered general.
As soon. as President Barrillas heard
!of the occurrence he sent his respects
sand offered' the power of his govern
ment to protect the American legation.
Mr. Mizne r, however, declined the of-
f.;r, will not prosecute the lady and in
s ts that no further
taken of the affair.
u tice shall l.c
A ne rro who o vns tii r y acre j
land adjoining the Phoenix o I "well
GreensWo has refuse) au olfu
S15,00J for it.
of
in
of
.... ... .
How to Defeat the Force Bill.
The way to defeat the force bill is to
elect a large demoeratio majority to
the next House.
We warn the republicans in the
West and South, who are opposed to
the force Ir.ll, that it will not answer to
elect republicans instructed against the
bill. Nothing but the election of
democrats will answer.
The force bill is i o' going to be
passed by the Fifty Second Congress.
It is going to bo p issed by this Con
gress, or it won't be p issed at al'. If
a large democratic majority lie elected
in Novemlier the Senate won't dare to
do its part of the outrage. But if a ma
jority of republicans is elected, no mat
ter how many of them sire oppod to
the bill, the Senate will pass it, and
the President will sign it.
If you want to preserve local self
government, as it has been enjoyed in
this country for 100 yeaas, vde for
the democratic candid ites for Con
gress.
The force hill is long, hut the
ess. ncc of it is very short. It is that
the certificates of electors are to be
given by Federal appointees, and the
officers of the State may concur or not;
it won't make any cifferwnce.
If you want the Representatives in
Congress to be elected by the jwople,
for the democratic candidate for Cou
gres.5 in your district. If you want the
House of Representatives packed by the
Federal power vote for the republican
candidate for Congress.
We again nsk the republicans of
Ohio and Michigan if they want the
election machinery of their State taken
out of their hands and managed by a
democratic circuit judge?
We warn the republican voters of
the First District in Maine, no mutter
how much they may next week sup
press legal votes in Biddetord, and
count illegal votes in Saeo, that if the
force bill becomes a law it will be tried
on them in side of four years, under u
democratic Administration, and they
won't like it.
The force bill will take the powera
way from the people, and lodge it in the
hands of a little knot of politicians in
Washington. It is a bigger question
than the mere rivalry of two parties.
It is aquetion whether the govern men!
shall serve the people or master il.
The whole purpose of the force bill i
to intrench the dominant party, and
make it difficult or impossible for the
people to ou3t a set of politicans that.
.ioy want to dismiss.
Jt is obstensibly in the interest jqF
Southern Republicans. The great ma
jority of Southern Republicans white
and black, have repudiated it. Re
publican conventions in the liberal and
progressive north-west refuse to sub
scribe to it. There is no call for it
from the people of any quater, and it
was the chairman of the republican
national committee who knocked it out
for this session.
The force- bill is a political job gotten
up by a small knot of New E iglan I
politicians, who areas much out ot
sympathy with the R "public m West
as they are with the Democratic South.
the selfish and domineering Lecd, the
pre-Adamite Hoar, and Lidge, the turn
coat, who has sold Ins principle.; for an
office, are the greater part of all then
is pushing the force bill on.
The only way to treat this little gang
(if narrow and unscrupulous men trom
New England is to elect an overwhelm
ing majority of democratic representa
tives in Novenilier.
Then the Senate will not dare to
defy the country.
The Debate on Woollen Duties.
The republicans were not going to
do any ot the talking on the tarul hill
in the Senate. From the very start
the democrats put them on tue defen
sive and they had to talk. They admit
now that they have done more talking
than the democrats, the work of Sen
ator McPherson, Carlise, Va ice and
th 'ir association has hvu adiuiruhle.
On M inday the Republic in attempt,
under the disguise of a change of
classification, to iner use the dutieu on
on the shawl and dress goods of the
poorer people were exposed. We are
unable to give the debate this week
but we shall give it in our n -xt num
ber. A casual reader o" the d;oite on
the wool duties would le soniewh t
confused. Both sides seemed to think
that the duty on wool didn't increase
the American price, yet the republican
wanted to iiilpoie tile duly and the
democrats wanted to take it. off.
The explau itiou i ' simple. There
ire a score of d'ftuvnt kinds of avool.
Som are u d or one cl.es; of goods
in I some for another. M my are ;ed
eououiie.illy only in mixture;. The
rash ion in women's dress go td ; has
more to do w.th the pitc of wool than
any tariff has, a; shown by Mr. hher
m:in. our consul at LiveriMobT, in the re-
r T " " i
port we published a few uionths ago.
the duty on wool unuouoteufy in
creased the price of the imported wool;
... .i - -
whether it increases ihe price ot the
domest ic wool. depends on in uiy thing-..
some of which we haveab ve mentioned.
If the duty on the foreign wool reduces,
the amount of importation, it will
actually reduce the demand for and
the price of such domestic wools as are
used in mixtures with the foreign
woo'.
Ur. Allifon admitted tliat .he price
of American wjj! went fou u under
he higher tariff of 1837, and that it
hsd fallen off four writs with the Mc
Kmley b 11 pending.
. The wools we produce are entirely
clothings and combing. The wools w
import are almost entirely the cheap,
coarse wools fit only tor carpets or tie -cods
of poor men. Mr. Allison con
fesed th it the pending biH increased
mainly the duties on those ccarse, chei:
woois, wich are not prduced here, ami
G neral H iw!ey both said the e
cheap, coarse wools ought not to
produced here, because if an Americ: n
is g ang to rane sheep he will raise
those that yield the fine wool.
Mr. Allison says he isas independent
if party dictation as Mr. Plunih and .
then he confesses his disapproval of the
wool schedule, but Stays he shall stand
by it bee wise it is a pKurty nttmurre.
David UartUter, of Oaio is -lobbying
for the tariff hill mainly onjiccount of
the wool schedule He said to a Wash
ington lr;t reporter:
"I wish Congress would hurry up and
pass a tariff bill. I've got TiOOOO
pounds of wool stored a way. that I
can't get anything for, at least not
over 30 cents a pound when it ought to
lo worth 35 at the lowest.'
The history of the wool tariff shows
that Mr. Hardstcr is not sure to get
that extra five cents, but the whole in
tention of the wool schedule Is to tax the
people of the United States in order to
put an extra five cents a pound in the
pocket of a man who shears seven or
eight thousand sheep a yearTatid whose
chck is good for $500,000. A little
tax on every coat and every carpet wihV .
make Davkl ilardstcr nn even richer
man than he is now. National Ikwo-crat.
A Day in Salisbury.
SjM-oial Cor. State Cliron'u-.hs.
The most centrally located of an
considerable Piedmont town is Sal is- '
bury. In fact it was the capitol ot
that section when the different sections'
of the State had, in a sense, each a cap---itol
of its own.
Like R deigh and a few other towns 1
in the State, it does not present its
best front at the depot. Strange as it
may seem a thousand dollars well spent
in and around the deiwit dot's nior..;.nd
goes further toward advertising tnan
and iiupressitfg a stranger than ten
times that amount spent elsewhere.
But any allusions f,i !hm-...I -
the depot are speedily dispelled by the
uiwu ivtcii mm iu people esfteciany
when one h:is the advantage of fi.
guidenee and introduction of a native
Salisbury man. Some blocks of well
stocked stores many well shaded.
streets lined with comfortable looking:
nouses some two or tnree hundred of
them new a score of elemnit residen
ces and another score of new homes
lieing erected combine to show the
staple prosperity of this historical old
town.
Driving just outside the surburbs I
stopped to take a look at the cotton
factor a liig one too with- 200
looms and G,tKK) spindles already at
work, and nearly double this capacity
to be put into immediate operation.
Six per cent, semi-annual dividends
jnst declared, the employment of one
hundred aiid fifty operatives and the
disbursements among theiu-of five or
six hundred dollars a week altogether
gave an impressive object lesson of the
benefit of one of the great manufac
turing interests to a town.
Within sight and sound of this is a
stocking manufactory in active opera
lion, employing forty ofieratives, and
with id the corporate limits is the pan
ning factory which I was told has used
this-scasoii a whole train load of cans.
All these and others are the product of -native
grit and enterprise.
Without undertaking to catalogue 1
the other industries, sullice it to say
that the new business life coming
through Piedmont North Carolina has
found in Salisbury a heart centre Jfc
has now five arteries of trade (rail
roads) and will soon have six. Apro
pos of industries it is well to mention
that industrial education has its friends '
here too. , v
t was told by a young lady that
there was a movement on foot among -the
Kings' Daughters in North Caro
lina to memoralise the next General
Assembly to establish an Industrial
school for girls. They are going to
ass lor &4oyjiu-to start it. oo far as
I know this movement began hi Salis
bury. Fitfully feeble flickers the
!l ime of life and patriotism in , the
heart of any old fossd legislature who
m resist the girls in such a cause as
this.
Prof. C. D. Mclver has been lnw
trying to wake up our slumbering con-
consctences uimui the question of win t
the State owes to the girls. We frill,
shortly see with how much success.
To your oars, ye strong men and
bonny Ias. Let all pull together
for the common, good. With indus
try, energy and co-operation we can
soon have a good, inviting and pros
perous town to show to the world.
One thing we need, and that right
quickly, too. Good brick or dressed
stone side walks. Let some of our
quarryinen put in a nice pivement as
an advertisement and a starter. Jur
entxrprising ieople will follow. Jf
they don't follow . the tWrd of A We
men should pass laws to accomplish
such paving.