A Home Newspaper Published in the Interest of the Peopie and for Honesty in Governmental Affairs.
Vol. VI. No. 25.
Salisbury, N. O., Wednesday, June 8th, 1910.
Wm. h. Stewart. Editor.
HIDING AFFAIRS OF THE GOVERNMENT.
Feiring that Their Wrong Doings Will
Hart 6. 0. Pr Censurship Is
Established. t
Washington, June 6. Special"
Government by stealth,
a fitting expression to describe
the gagrule methods inaug
urated under Mr. Taft.
Wot merely the average
employee o the government,
but the highest omciais, are
afraid to give newspaper men
information as to what is go
ing on. Employees are being
made to feel that they owe
no fidelity to the public, but
that they are mere personal
servants of the coterie of men
now in charge of the govern
ment.
As a result of the discharge
of Pinchot, Glavis, Kerby
and other interior departs
ment employees, the average
government worker to-day
' feels that it is worth his posi
tion to discuss even matters
ot public record with a news
paper man.
The following official order
signed by George Otis Smith,
director of the Uuited States
Geological survey, -gives an
idea of the Russian-like
censorship that has been es
tablished over government
information:
"Rule 2. That no inter
view shall be granted with
out securing from the person
soliciting the same a promise
that he will, before submit
ting the material to his pub
lication office, present a copy
of his manuscript to the dis
rector (George Otis Smith)
for approval."
So far as is known among
newspaper men in Washing
ton, nothing so drastic as
this in the way of press cen
sorship has ever been aK
tempted before in America
Iu 1890, under Cleveland,
the total annual appropri
ation for the expenses of the
national government . was
$340,000,000, or S6 for. every
man, woman and child. In
1900 our expenses- had in
creased to $600,000,000, or $8
for every man, woman and
child. The last Congress ap
propriated the ' colossal sum
of $1,044,401,857, or nearly
$12 for every man, woman
and child. This Congress
threatens to spend $17,000,
000 in exceps of last years ap
propriation.
Republicans appear reluct
ant to concern themselves
much about government ex
penditures in relation to the
cost of li vi ng . But one thing
is certain. Government does
not pick up these hundreds
of millions of dollars in the
street. This money comes
out of somebody's pocket.
Unlike city and state govern
ments, the national govern
ment has but one way ot rais
ing revenue to meet expenses,
and that is by taxing things
eaten, worn or used by the
people. Hence it is that in-
creased cost ot living is
marching hand -in-hand with
increased Republican ex
travagance.
"I am sorry," said Senator
Bristow Of Kansas, while dis
cussing the railroad bill,
"that the senator from West
Virginia (Elkins) has desert
, ed the chamber, and I am
soiry the senator from
unoae isiana (Aiaricn) is
not here, and that the Sena-
or from Massachusetts,
(Lodge) has also disappeared.
A survey of the senate
showed that the railroad
senators, after havincr out
lined the kind of legislation
they had decided should be
enacted, had fled from the
chamber without waiting to
hear those who disagreed
from the railroad viewpoint.
ii tiio xaiuuau vicwyuiut,
Those of us who are here
might possibly be instructed"
suggested a Democratic sena
tor. Upon noting Bristow's
chargin, "but if the senator
from Kansas imagines that
anything he can say will in
fluence those senators he is
wasting his time and breath."
,4I am afraid the senator is
right," answered Bristow.
Then he went on addressing
the democrats and the empty
Depositors of Defunct High Point Bank
in Full.
We make it a point to call
attention to the following
special to the Charlatte Ob
server. It is an authentic
case of depositors ot a de
funct bank receiving the
amount of their depositors in
full and clearly shows to the
fellows who refuse to use the
banks the folly of their
course.
High Point, June 4. The
First National bank of High
Point, which went into liqui
dation January 1, 1908, has
paid off all depositors in full
and also paid a 90 per cent
divided on on the capital
stock to the shareholders.
The bank still has on hand a
large amount of valuable as
sets which will be collected in
due course and from the cash
payments can be subsequent
ly put to the shareholders.
W. J. Armfield, the former
president, is the liquidating
agent and he has made a
splendid showing considering
the stringency of the money
market during a part of the
time when he had to make
the collections.
seats of the standpatters.
Lest we forget, only nine
of the 218 Republicans of the
national House of Represent
atives are in a position to
stand before their constitu
ents and report that they vot
ed to unseat Cannon as
speaker. Page 3490 of the
Congressional Record' shows
that on March 19 all but nine
Republicans voted against
the Burleson resolution which
would have unseated Speaker
Cannon and made it possible
to elect a new Speaker.
Every democrat voted to un
seat "Uncle Joe."
A brief definition of "Can-
nonism nas been asKea tor
Cannon ism means that vrhen
fhe interests of the common
people and the interests of
the steel trust, the sugar
trust, the lumber trust, the
Jiai vester trust and the com
bination of New England
cotton manufacturers come
into conflict, the latter get
the legislation they want and
the people are forced to take
that which they do not want.
The Payne-Aldrich law is a
good illustration. The peo
ple said: "We want down
ward revision of the tariff in
order that the cost of living
may be lessened." The cor
porate interests said: "We
want upward revision in or
der that our profits may in
crease." The people were
disappointed, and the cam
paign contributing tariff
trusts were obeyed. That is
Cannonism.
Senator Robert M. LaFol
lette of Wisconsin sometimes
thinks of the most unheard
of things. For instance, in
the Senate the other day in
discussing President Taft's
railroad bill, he said: "There
is not one line in the statute
to give to the people reason
able railroad rates. All that
has been accomplished is to
afford a means of giving equal
rates to the shippers!" New
who except LaFollette or
some other Democrat would
think of that?
Direct charges that the
MorganNGuggenheim syndi
cate caused the appointment
of the federal judge, the
prosecuting attorney and the
United States marshal who
will fenresent the crovorn-
ment in suits over the Cun
ningham coal land claims,
1 1 TT IU
twnicn iaiiinger was so
friendly to) have been made
before the Senate committee
on judicial y. A responsible
party, Judge James Wicker
sham, delegate to Congress
from Alaska.
made the
j i m
charge. -Tavenner.
Kept the King at Home.
"For the past year we have kept
the King of all laxatives Dr.
XT' "XT -w m '
rungs jNew ijite -rills in our
home and they proved a blessing
to all our family." writes Paul
Mathulka, of Buffalo, N. Y
Easy, but sure remedy for al
Stomach,. Liver and Kidney
tr on Dies. Unly 525c at All Drug
gists.
WATCHMAN AND RECORD HONOR ROLL.
Another Batch of Good Ci'lzens Who Hare
Made Payment on Subscription.
We take pleasure iu publishing
the following list of good people
who have paid actual cash on
their subscription to The Watch
man, Record, or both, since our
last report :
J A Bame, TJ3 Webb, Miss
Belle Cowan, MrsTs W Daniel, S
W Daniel, Henry A Bostian, Sr.
H E Hodge, A H Caldwell," Rev.
Shuford Peeler, Rev. D E Brown,
Lee Phillips, George Wear, Den
nis Rabb, Luther Peeler, Mrs,
Geo. H. Potts, Rev. Wm Lam.
beth, H W Rusher, C A Peeler,
James H Ramsay, H N Woodson,
O O Woodson, J Frank McCub-
"bins, Capt. W C Coughenour,
Capt. Geo. H Shaver, Hon. John
S Henderson, Dr. R L Ramsay, P
N Peacock James H McKenzie, E
H Miller, W W Miller, J R Nich-
olas, G A Koontz, G L Walker,
W R Felker, HAM Bai ringer, C
A Miller, G A Barringer, A D
Thomas, Mrs, Sarah M Miller,
John L Bogle, J A Yost, J A Gas-
tor, H G Cranford, P M Phillips,
Solomon Morgan, A J Mahaley,
Dr. M C Poole, Alfred Goodman.
C M Lyerly, A J Rary, J W Felk
er.
Davidson Raises Her Endowment.
For the past year agents of Da
vidson College have been making
strenuous efforts to raise 1225,000
for the endowment fund of that
college. On condition that this
amount was raised by June 1st,
the General Educational Board.
or some concern with a similar
high-sounding name, alias
John D. Rockefeller, agreed to
give the college $75,000. They
didn't complete the work of rais
ing the amount until Wednesday
commencement day when the ;
last few thousands were made up
by lifting a collection in the au
dience. There was great joy and
thanksgiving when the subscript
tion was completed. The corres
pondent of the Charlotte Obser
ver jays "the audience bunt forth
with the doxology in praise no
thanksgiving that the goal had
been achieved." We trust they
gave due meed of praise to Mr.
Rockefeller. In fact they could
have appropriately sung,
Praise Jonn from whom oil blessings flow."
The massesfrom "'whom John
extracted by force the money with
which to buy sentiment and
praise, need not be considered, it
is the gentlemen like John who
can practice the arts of highway
men and at the same time escape
the law who should be placed on
pedestal, Statesville Land
mark.
Senator Lorimer Kay be Asked to Resign.
United States Senator Wil
liam Lorimer, of Illinois, who
has just attracted renowed
attention to the charges that
he was elected through brU
bery, by an absolute denial
of all such statements. At
thfi samft time Senator Lnri
mer's position has been made
more unenviable by the in
dictment of State Senator
Broderick, who is charged
with having paid $2,500 for a
vote for Lorimer. It is stat
A A t t t
ea mat a committee ot one
Congressman will be sent to
the Senator and will ask him
to resign. The republicans
are in full control of the na-
tional government and it
seems to us that there has
never been so much rotten
ness to report before.
A Woman's Great Idea
is how to make herself attractive.
But, without health, it is hard
for her to be lovely in face, form
or temper. A weak, sickly
woman will be nervous and irrit
able. Constipation and Kidney
poisons show in pimples, blotches,
skin eruptions and a wretched
complexion. But Electric Bitters
always prove a godsend to women
who want health, beauty aud
friends. They regulate Stomach,
Liver and Kidneya, purify the
blood ; give strong nerves, bright
eyes, pure breath, smooth, velvety
BKin, loveiy complexion, goon
health. Try them. 50c. at Al
DruggietB.
Ten Tilings to do Tils Month.
(1) Keep the cultivators going
Level, Bhallow, frequent-cultiva
tion is what the crop? need at this
season. Don't cut the corn and
cotton roots by deep plowing.
(2) Plant cowpeas, soy beans,
velvet beans, peanuts som leg
ume that will work twenty-four
hours a day for you fathering ni
trogen, making money and building-up
the land . Put in all stub
ble lands not othervise employed
as soon as the oat or wheat crop
is taken off.
(3) Save all the crimson clov
er seed possible. If no clover
hnller is available, the seed can
be beaten out by hand and sown
in the chaff. '
(4) Get the mower in -good
running order . See that all bolts
are tight, -thekuives sharp, the
guards on straight, and the bear-
ings well oiled. A mower is a
splendid weed killer as well as a
necessity in the hay field.
(5) Plant late corn and pota
toes. Keep up a succession of
garden crops ; beans, tomatoes,
sweet corn and other vegetables
should be planted this month.
Fresh vegetables are oheaper and
better than meat or store-bought
foods.
(6) Spray the apple trees
again with Bordeaux and Paris
green, and the late, peaches with
lime-sulphur. Plow out the first
year strawberry beds and plow up
the old oneB.
(7) Look after the work stock.
Cut out some of the corn these
hot days and substitute cotton
seed meal, oats or peavine hay.
ee that there is enough shade and
water as well as grass in your pas
ture. (8) Fix up a bathroom of some
sort, so that you can free yourself
from dust and prespiration at the
close of the day. It will prove
nvigrrafciu(r, ..$$V?.-yar 5298 cf
dignity and enable you to do bet-
(jBKeep' up the warfare
against .flies end mosquitoes and
so help ward eff typhoid fever and
malaria.,. Screen the doors and
windows, drain the stagnant
pools, and look after the breeding
places of the flies.
(10 Prepare for the Farmers'
Institutes in your section, and if
here are no Women's Institutes
in your State, keep after your of
ficials until they are started.
Raleigh, N. C, Progressive Far
mer and Qi zette.
The Farm Womtn's Noble Work.
W here the farm woman's work
is lightened by labor-saving con
veniences and where she is study-
ing her work and is trying to
learn about fo.-ds and fqod values,
sanitation, and also about how to
make the most splendid examples
of physical aud moial manhood
and womanhood cut of her chil-
drea well, ehe has a chance to
find teuHmea as much joy and
sweetness in lift as the wealthy
society woman in town who frit
ters her (rime away on matters of
no more importance than how to
play bridge or hovto deok her
body a little differently to-day
from what she did yesterday. It
seems to iue that I should as
liel not live at all as to reproach
my Creator with a life wasted in
such aimlessness. Clarence Poe,
fn Raleign (N. O) Progressive
Farmer and Gazette;
Beware of Ointments for Catarrh 1 hat Con
tain Mercury,
as mercury will surely destroy the
sense of smt ajd completely de
range the whole system when en
tering it through the mucous sur
faces. Such artioles should never
be used except on prescriptions
from reputable pjbysicians, as the
damage they willdois ten fold to
the good you ess possibly derive
from them. Hairs Catarrh Cure.
manufactured byF. J. Cheney &
Co.. Toledo, O.f ; contains no mer
cury, and is taken internally, aot
ing directly upon the blood and
mucous surfaces of the system,
fii buvintr Hall I Catarrh Cure be
sure y .u get thf genuine. It is
taken internally and made in To
ledo, Ohio, byJ J. Cheuey & Co,
Testimonials fne.
Sold by Druggists. J Price 75c.
ner bottle. .
Take Hail's Family Pills for
constipation.
1 -
I
THE DICK MILITARY BILL.
A Few Pelots Well Taken, and Glren to our
Readers for Their Consideration.
If you are between the ages of
eighteen and forty-five, and able
bodied, you are now a militiaman
and can be called out by the pres-
f ident of this nation to fight your
own father or brother at any
time. Did you know this? Or
were you asleep, while your so
called representatives, were rob
bing you of your liberties?
Failing to go when ordered, you
can be court martialed and shot
like a dog. Such a thing cannot
be done in eithor England, Germ
any, France or any other so-called
civilized country.
We hare a wonderful set of re
presentatives in Congress ; haven't
we? The first time the Dick Mili
tary bill is inforced, it will awak
en this nation 'into a state of . re
volt, it has never known before.
It will be the alarm bell that will
call a hundred million people to
sense of their danger from a mili
tary despotism, and there will be
something doing. Then the petty
gains by fraudulent fortune and
bribed franchises, will not be
worth the paper on which they are
written. All thie, the close stud
ent sees, but the ereat mass re
main ignorant of and are sleeping
as it were over a barning volcano.
When, oh wheD, will our peo
ple wake up sufficient to Bee that
the masses of the people Jhave no
representatives at our seat of gov
ernment. Legislation, is for a se
lect few, and not for the masses .
Geo. E. Hunt in Lexington
Leader.
The Deadly Fly. . !
A number of counts of disease
germs upon a large number ot
flies examined, showed a range
from 560 to 6,600,000 germs, np-
resenting typhoid, consumption,
dysentery, not to speak of the
pieces rof filth uponltheir bodies,
collected from their visits to, every
sort of haunt. Not only do flies
transmit disease through their
capacity ito- carry disease germs
upon their feet, wings and bodies,
but often in feeding they take
germs into their bodies, many of
which, in passing through the
digestive tract, not only remain
alive, but increase in numbers so
that fly "specks" have been found
to contain a large number of
disease-producing germB.
It is disgusting to read about
these things, is it not? But it is
not more disgusting than to see
these same flies after repast of
filth, drown in the milk pitchers
drop their specks on a frosted
cjpke, or clean their feet on the
bread. Is it pleasant to see flies
that may have been feasting on
the sputum from a consumptive
or upon the waste from a typhoid
patient crawl over the lips or
sleeping baby or gather on tb v
nipple of its nursing bottle?
These are daily occurrences in
homes unprotected from their
visits. Mrs. F. L. Stevens, in
Starksville (Miss.) Progressive
Farmer and Gazette.
No Danger
By taking Dr. Bell's Pine-Tar-Honey
for coughs and colds. It
contains no habit producing drugs
Look for the Bell on the Bottle.
Use More Stock, if Possible, -
If you have intelligence enough
to manage two horses profitably,
then you tie up half your power,
you throw away half your intel
ligence, you kill half your profits,
when yon use only one horse.
When you can use two hands
profitably, what would you think
of tying one hand to your side
and using only one? And yet,
the economic effect is almost the
same, if you can use two horses
profitably and are content to use
only one. Raleigh (N. C.) Pro
gressive Farmer and Gazette.
We Don't Hare to
Tell you what it's for, it's name
tells. Dr. Bell's Pine-Tar-Honey
is the best cough medicine and se
veral million people already know
it . Look for the Bell on the Bottle.
To Laf the Ghost Forever.
The State Historical Commis
sion is preparing a volume for ap
pearauce in the early fall, which
recent events have shown to be
very much needed, and which will
be in the nature of a complete an
swer ta the calumnies lately utter
ed Ugainst North Carolina by
J. G. Carlisle and others. Under
the, supervision of an able editor,
it will oontain every bit of docu
mentary evidence bearing upon
the issue of bonds by the State of
North Carolina, including acts of
Assembly, Ibills offered, reports of
committees, messages of Govern
ors, and similar papers. It is the
intention of the commission to
place a copy of this work upon
the desk of every Governor of a
State in the Union, and on the
shelves of every State library as
well as of every large public lib
rary, in order that those interest
ed iu the subject may readily re
fer to the facts covering the case.
There is a question as to how
much influence upon the status of
the present bond issue was exer
cised by the pronunciamento sent
out by Mr. Carlisle's committee.
In the opinion of The High Point
Enterprise, the calumny had some
effect. The Enterprise says:
"These old bonds have had some
thing to do with this case, and the
chances are that they will have
much to do with the future credit
of the State. With a great ma
jority of the people of the State,
this old bond question was settled
with the repudiation, but like
Banquo'i ghost it will not down.
If it ever comes up again, there
should be a thorough, unbaised.
non-political discussion of it by
the press."
x or sucn a discussion the very
best possible basis would be the
work proposed by the Historical
Commission; as ht will- prassnt
accurately all the historical sour
ces in existence as to the matter,
It is easily conceivable, however,
that, with the wide dissemination
of such an answer to misrepresent
ation, this particular ghost will
be laid finally and forever. Char
lotte Observer.
Granulated Eye Lids
Can be cured without 'cauterizing
or scarifying by the use of Suther
land's Eagle Eye Salve. We guar
antee it to cure, 25c everywhere.
Six Things to do For The Baby.
1 Remember that a mother
must be trained to know, not to
guess.
2 foecure a reliable book upon
the care and feeding of infants
and begin to study the fiist pnn
ciples of intelligent baby culture.
o Kemember that every year
incalculable damage is done to
the eyes of babies where mothers
aye not thought to protect them
Xrom the glare of the sun.
t ijev tne oauy nave a Deo. to
A T A A. 1 1 1 1 . 1 A
himself, if it be only a olothes
basket, or a clean, dry wash tub,
or dry goods box. Haye the mat
tress nrm and son f,i tne cover
waxm but light.
5 Avoid soothing syrups and
soothing "teas." Keep in mind
that so-called soothing syrups ad
vertised as harmless all contain
morphine, opium, cocaine, or oth
er harmful drugs in dangerous
quantities.
o Kemember mat tne baby is
the most important thing in your
life and don t neglect him in any
way for anything else. Mrs. F.
L, Stevens, in Raleigh, N. C,
Progressive Farmer and Gazette
Marvelous Discoveries
the ag3.
Air flh. haB.JKivenine game attractions as
machines, telegrams without wires,
terrible war inventions to kill
men, and that wonder of wonders
Dr. King's . New Discovery to
save life when threatened by
coughs, colds, lagrippe, asthma,
croup, bronchitis, hemorrhages,
hay fever and whooping cough or
lung tiouble. For all bronchial
affections it has no equal. It
relieves instantly. Its the surest
cure. James M. Black of Ashe
ville, N. C, R. R. No. 4, writes
it cured him of an obstinate cough
after all other remedies failed .
50c. and $100. A trial bottle
free. Guaranteed by All Druggists.
THE MAYORS ADJOURN.
Commission Form of eoiernment Is Endor
sed gj Contention at Winston-Sal em.
Winston-Salem, June 8. The
secondannual convention of the
Carolina Municipal Association,
came to a close shortly after noon
to-day after a most profitable ses
sion in wnicb many movements
were started that are destined to
bring about changes that will re
vert ultimately to the advance
ment of practically every town of
any size in the State,
Probably the most desidedly
progressive matter adopted at the
convention was the following res
olution offered by Walter Olark,
Jr., city attorney of Raleigh. The
resolution was unanimously adop
ted and is as follows :
"The North Carolina Municipal
Association resolves;
"First, That it heartily en
dorses the commission form of
city government.
"Second, That the North Car
olina General Assembly which
oonyenes in Raleigh in January
1911 be petitioned to enact a gen
eral law allowing all cities by
popular vote to adopt the com
mission form of oity government.
"Third, That a special com
mittee of fivo with Mayor F. N.
Tate of High Point as chairman,
be appointed to draft a suitable
bill to be submitted to the Gener
al Assembly." Charlotte Obser
ver.
State's Bond Offer.
Birmingham recently sold $400,-
000 in five per cent bonds at a
ittle better than 108, or on a
basis of 4 4-5, Atlanta sold $625,-
000 in 4 1-2 per cent at 101.41, or
4 2-5. Considering that Phiadel
phia, Baltimore and Milwaukee
rcntly ;mada futile offorts ; to
place four per cents, while Omaha
could not place 4 1-2 per cents,
these cities believe that they far
ed very well. There can be no
doubt that the bond market is in
a state of world wide depression
at present, but this is a depres
sion which will almost certainly
experience more or less relief
before long. Meanwhile the State
of North Carolina, deservedly
standing higher in credit than any
of the cities mentioned, is offer
ing bonds at four per cent, but
under suoh conditions as to make
them not even attractive at the
present moment, They are non
taxable to home banks in the from
of surplus, and old.four.per cents
maturing July 1 next will be ac
cepted from bidders as cash . If
each holder of the old bonds
shonld bid, the $2,211,000.remain-
ing unsold would be heavily over
subscribed. Treasurer Lacy will
open bids again on June 10, and
we hope that all reasonable anti
cipations will meet with fulfil
ment. Charlotte Observ3r.
Do You Get The Best
If you have a cough, cold, asth
ma, croup or any throat or bron
chial trouble and use Dr. Bell's
Pine-Tar-Honey, you do. Look
for the Bell on the Bottle.
Fail Grounds Leased.
arland Daniels, secretary
Of
he Greensboro fair asso
ciation, on Friday closed a
deal with the owners of the
Rowan County Fair Associ
ation whereby he becomes the
lessee of the fair grounds of
the latter association. Mr.
Daniels announces that the
Rowan county fair will be
put in. the Virginia-Carolina
Georgia circuit and will be
, i,j i. T .1,1
Roanoke, Winston, Greens
boro, Charlotte, Columbia,
and other cities. The dates
of the fair this year will be
October 18, 19, 20, and 21st.
Mrs. Henry Schwenk writes: "I
had eczema on my faoe for over
four years . We tried abont a half
dozen doctors, but never found
any cure. It have, been, taking
Hollieter's Rocky Mountain Tea
for about three months and it has
done me more good than all the
doctors' medicine." Cornelison
dcCook.