1"
St-":'.
Is
'jbHome Newspaper Published in the IntereffiePeopxe and for Honesty in Governmental Affairs.
Bn
WtttCTI
VOL. VI NO. 36.
Salisbury N . C.f We
ay, August 24th, 1910.
Wm. H. Stewart, EorroRi
Tie
ROOSEVELT AN INSURGENT CANDIDATE,
Tariff, Tf&ts, and Increased Manei Sup-
ply Causes for tha High Cost of Llring.
By Olyde H. Tavenuer, ipecial
Washington correspondent of this
newapaper.
Washington, Ang. 22 The
American people will recall that
Senator Henry Cabofc Lodgfl's
prioe investigating committee
found that no part of the 58 per
cent, increase in the cost of living
in this country in the last 10 years
was due to the tariff. Political
economists all over the land were
sorely puzzled at the report.
The phenomenon can now be
explained. The report of the
minority of the committee, re
cently published, hows that the
Republicans made no serious at
tempt to ascertain whether the
tariff was responsible or not. Lis
ten to this extract from the min
ority report : - V
"In examining the witness we
(the committee) soarctly touched
upon the territory of the highly
protected commodities
Lodge, who helped irame the
Payne-Aldrich bill and takes the
positiou that the ultimate con
sumer is a myth, saw to it that
the investigations were coufined
almost exclusively to foodstuffs
aud cotton, and to the production,
distribution and cost to the con
; Burner of wheat, corn, beef, mut
ton and hog products, of which
commodities the United States
produces a large psr cent, of the
world's production r and which we
export in enormous quantities.
As to these articles it may be sup
posed that, when freed from the
lufluenoe of trusts and monopo
lies, the tariff should not cut a
figure except that it increases the
cost of their production.
Do you see the point, Mr. Con
sumer? Lodge had been assigned
by Senator Aldrich to make a re
port, obviously for campaign pur
poses which would absolve the
tariff from all blame in connection
with the awful increase in the
cost of living under our system of
excessive protection. Lodge evi
dently concluded that the safest
way to accomplish this end would
be to avoid asking any questions
of witnesses concerning the ad
vances in the prices of highly pro
tected articles, such as the pro
ducts of the sugar trust, the steel
trust, the havester trust and the
lumber trust, all of which contri
bute heavily to the Republican
campaign fund.
The Lodge report gave fifteen
reasons for increased prices, and
found that the tariff was "no ma
terial factor." This repoxt is
being used by the men who voted
for the Payne-Aldrich bill in the
hope it will prevent them from
being retired to private life.
TARIFF INCREASES PRICES.
Senators Johnston of Alabama,
Clarke of Arkansas, and Smith cf
South Carolina, the minority
members of the Lodge committee,
find that the three substantial
causes for increased prices are :
1. Tariff.
2. Trusts, combines and mo
nopolies. 3. Increased money supply . .
Owing to the tactics of the Re
publicans in avoiding highly pro
tected articles, the minority mem
bers found themselves "without
sufficient data to apportion the
degree of responsibility between
these three causes," but state
"that the two first are the chief
malefactors we have no doubt ;
and they are of our own creation
or permission." y
A CAMPAIGN CANARD.
"Taft will no longer co-operate
with Cannon, Aid rich, and Balin
ger is to be retired."
This is the gist carried by the
Associated Press, and obviously
inspired by Repubhoan campaign
managers.
The information must be accept
ed as nothing more than a ruse .
The Republican campaign manag
ers played the same trick on the
public in the last presidential elec
tion. The rumor was quietly start
ed that candidate Taft did not ap
prove of speaker Cannon. The
inference was strong that Taft
would not stand for Cannon as
speaker r This -false rumor un
mistakably helped Taft in the In
surgent districts.
Immediately after Taft was m
angnrated an attempt was mada. to
defeat Cannon at speaker. The
combined Democrats and iniurg
gents wooldhave accomplished this
end had not the President used all
the resources at his command to
perpetuate Cannon as speaker.
Taft is not going to read Can
non and Aldrioh out of the (party
because Aldrioh and Cannon (and
the special interests they repre
sent) will not permit the Presi
dent to have a renomination if he
tries it. Mr. Taft . knows which
side his bread is buttered on.
Furthermore, there is no reason
fcr discord. Taft, Aldrich and
Cannon, and Ballinger, too, are
all working to the same end.
Their views are in harmony on big
questions- No newspaper man
oan be here in Washington, and
know his business, and not know
that Taft, Adlrich and Cannon
are consolidated in a great politi
cal firm, and that this oligarchy
has never had any serious dissen
sion. The three men are constantly
paying 9ach other complimets . It
was just a short 1 while ago that
Taft eulogised Aldrich to the
skies, and referred to "Uncle Joe"
as being in the Abraham Lincoln
type of statesmen . .
Taft, Aldrioh and Cannon, and
especially Taft and Aldrich, can
have no break. They must sink
or swim together.
BOOSEyELT V8. TAFT .
Roosevelt will not endorse Taft
or the Payne-Aldrich law, in the
opinion of the writer. There nev
er has been any doubt of this point
in my mind, and I have expressed
this repeatedly iu dispatches since
March 4, 1909. But Roosevelt
will endorse Lodge, tool of Aldrioh
and special Senate representative
of the tariff trusts, railroads aud
other New England corporate in
terests. Nor do I expect to hear
of Roosevelt campaigning for
such genuine progressives as La
Polotte Roosevelt is playing for
the presidency, and iB jealous of
LaFollette's popularity. At this
stage Taft appears to stand a bet
ter chance of hauling down the
next Republican presidential
nomination than does T. R. This
is because Taft stands right with
the corporate interests of the
United States, and they control
absolutely the Republican ma
chine. Roosevelt was turned
down in New York because the
machine politicians know that
Roosevelt is to be an insurgent.
They feared that if they permit
ted him to be even a tamporary
chairman he -might take advan
tage of the opportunity to weaken
machine rule. The fight may be
expected to be intensely interest
ing from now on. Keep a good,
eye on the political ohecker board,
because a few intimations may be
let drop which may show who is
really in control of the govern
ment of this country.
what's this ?
The Payne-Aldrich law is not
now bringing in sufficient revenue
to run the government, reports
from the Republican press bureau
to the contrary notwithstanding.
The tariff law, the corporation
tax, internal revenue receipts, and
all other Bources of revenue, com
bined, failed by$3,014,842.87ofpro
ducing sufficient funds to run the
government during the first
teen days of August.
six
The 'Best Hour of Life
is when you do some great deed or
disccvpr some wonderful fact.
This hour came to J. R'. Pitt, of
Rocky Mt , N. C, when he was
sufferiug intensely, as he says,
"from the worst cold I ever had,
I then proved to my great satis
faction, what a wonderful cold
"and cough- cure Dr. King!s New
Discovery i. For, after taking
one bottle, I was entirely cured.
You can't say anything too good
of a medicine like that." Its the
surest and best remedy for dis
eased lungs, hemorrhages, la
grippe, asthma, hay fever, any
throat or lung trouble. 50o $1.00.
Trial bottle free. Guaranteed bv
; an druggists.
JAPAN ANNEXES KOREA.
Heatfs of the Reigning Family Will
be
Made Princes of Japanese Kingdom,
Tokio, Aug . 21. Within a week
the "Hermit Kingdom" and the
Empire of Korea will becomes his
torical terms, twelve millions of
people will be added to the pop
ulation of Japan and territory as
large as England will become part
of the Japanese Emperor's do
minions. The treaty of ports
south which settled the war be
tween Japan and Russia provides
that Japan shall have the "guid
ance, protection and control" of
Korea and tha last stage of this
agreement is now becoming an
actuality after three years of ex
perimenting to discover a practi
cal method for conserving the
national entity of the Korean pe
ninsula. The Privy Council of Japan to
day was summoned to inset at
10:30 o'clock tc-morrow morning
and this is regarded by. well-informed
persons asractically the
signal to complete the negotiations
between Lieutenant General Te
rauchi, the Japanese resident
general in Korea, and the Emper
or of Korea and . his scabinent,
whioh have continued fcr a full
week.
While the negotiations are
shrouded in absolute official si
lence, there no longer can be any
doubt that the Korean Emperor
has agreed to sign a convention by
which, in view of the untenable
conditions pertaining, he and his
government and people consent t-:
the absolute control of Korea by
the Emperor and government of
Japan.
To-night extra editions of the
newspapers say the convention alt
ready has l-een signed, bat wheth
er or not this be some announce
ment is expected shortly after the
meeting to-morrow of the Privy
Council. This probably will in
clude the official proclamation of
the conclusion of the convention
of annexation unlesB all the prog
nostications of well-informed per
sons are incorrect.
The Yi dynasty in Korea has
lasted 518 years, seven branches
of the family remain, and the
hrads of these will be given rank
as princes.. A number of other
Korean officials will be elevated
to the Japanese nobility.
Throughout the negotiations the
mass of the Koreans have been
kept ia entire ignorance of what
has been transpiring. The news-
censorship is complete and Jap
anese newspapers have not been
permitted to be sold in Korea.
It is rot believed, however, that
annexation by Japan will involve
disturbances in any section of
Korea, which is thoroughly po
liced.
How Roosevelt Was Sit on and Who Did It.
ftii&tra,es, Jr., of Albany,
N. Y., is tbe&aifwho has deliber
ately sit down on ex-President
Roosevelt. Mr. Barnes is the
chairman of the executive com
mittee of the Republican State
committee of New York, and re
cently led the forces that admin
istered to Theodore Koosevelt the
most vigorous political rebuke he
has received in fifteen years. It
was Barnes, who moved at the
meeting of the State committee a
few days ago that Vice President
Sherman be selected aB temporary
chairman of the Republican Qtate
convention to meet at Saratoga
next month. Chairman Griscom
of the New York county commit
tee opposed this, presenting the
name of Colonel Koosevelt in
stead. Barnes marshalled his for
ces and bid little trouble in beat
ing the former President. He is
known ad one of the most aggres
sive machine men in the State and
has fought Governor Hughes
"tooth and nail." He makes no
secret of his enmity and politi
cians predict that he is the com
ing chairman of the State com
mittee, and will be a prominent
"Preside at maker," the same as
his prototype, Thurlow Weed was
years ago.
Internally
Dr. Bell's Anti-Paiu cure? colic,
flux, diarrhoea cramps and all
bowel complaints
- Externally :-Curessore breasts,
corns, bunions, toothache, neu
ralgia, and all pains. Sold every
where. It is antiseptic. ,
'TWO KILL1N JpCltAT flALEIBH.
Norfolk & SouthernMfn Runs into Switch
Yesterday evSosriM about 8:05
o'clock there MM; polliaion be
tween inconiingrfqlk k South
ern paesiujzer tr uf?No, 11 and
a
switch engine ojfGjenwood, just
outside the oi piprits of Ral
eigh.which Jesuitic the death of
engineer j po.il or ii,u,wx iu owiicn
engine, arilJfireljLalJoJhn Hodge,
of the pasBengeirEr,; aud almost
the complete derloyoxi of both
engines. The smini occurred
on a fill ? aShree hundred
yards outsidje-fviJeigh.Tbe news
of Raleigh .whiialted. in the
citv and in a s
1U1H . UU Uli-
mense crowd ha4
tnered about
the scene. Lyinj& far from the
track was tbe
Smith, with his
an unrecognizab
engineer
Jmashed
to
iass
aud the
right leg crushedpi
The body
presented a terrilesight and was
viewed witn shudA.ty hundreds
of pepple. . -'Pioipg between the
engine and tep4e,ifShi9 passenger
train was vfiremi fp:ha Hodge,
with his legs crnseJ and scalded
by escaping st'ea-l Bravely he
watched the frauw efforts of the
rescuers, as fej. nr; than three
hours they labored trying to ex
tricate him from t'elrreck, which
was accomplish- aout twenty
minutes passed :eleen o'clock.
He was hurried ' rie hospital
uuc sne snocsj wio. loss
of blood was too
a drain
upon him anddelth j a m e t o
his relief shoftljpifi reaching
the hospital. 1 -''
Passenger trftifilfo was forty-rive
minutes la ylaterday ev
ening. EngibeerpSmlth, doubt
less thirikinghiB apienty of
time to inn his lagifM'into the
siding, where ?t yj at night
started but to. Ifcbe IJwifM. When
just outside ihe yimits and
within a quarter freights of
a milo of. fch sid iiEt'ti.xaet'-. the
incoming passengeltf aj!
It is supposedth.'t wflsen Engi
neer Smith saw tti ppfenger he
reversed his engineiusefore the
orash, for the enefSe, lirinus the
cab, which had brjn Ijompletely
demolished, ran baji-trds the
city for about a qutr3lf a mile.
The body of Mr; SiitiMas found
a few feet from; teack in a
teiribly mangled poiiiion', his
head having be5h ruilbed to a
pulp and tht left le' almost mash
ed off . It is sai t&t'?piece of
his skull almost $g jfarge as a
man's hand was foi:riear the
wreck this mornij&g-i
When the crash cni Fireman
John Hodge, of he passenger
train, was caught bfewtj6 the en
gine and the tended IJbich was
grooved together 'ibttr-terrible
force of the collisio 3oth legs
were pinned fas'fjyiipr appear
ing above the wreck;ge$ .The re's
cners used every "min- t their
command to extttcaf&hm, while
hundreds of people 'ItoiMi around
and watched the Worfj ?leing un
able to render assistcl j t An en
gine was sent frotn rds and
hitched to- the - welSei locomo
tive and an attempt aato pull
it from the tender to'' release Mr.
Hodges' imprisoned ui1)s. .The
puffing of the engine tKe sound
of axes and the hitfa 0 tN escap
ing steam created a ee whioh
will linger long in; t ljinds of
those wno were 'present. yThrough
it all Mr. Jiodges ssV tnre dis
playing nerve -and -u age that
has seldom been wit&tie I around
here . His leg8,besldr tejing hor
ribly crushed, w.ere fiinoPt roast
ed by the escaping" safit. . . . '
, After working fot sfreni hours
one leg was gottejwffeff'bf the
wreckage, but the otrjril l Jinained
fast. By chopping wjh f"xes, us
ing jacks and the assftta& ief the
wreoking crew', enduglW' n Rear
ed so that by trimttriio) &5 por
tion of the flesh the 6ilef4ej was
extricated. The injtied usti was
hurried to Rex Hospi.1 Hbt died
soon after nriyirr.4Raleigh
Timo A nrrnof. 1Qfch f '
1 A&UgUOV J-V WU.
A Cold
Is not necessarily, sWii&Bjprovid-;
ed it is taken care of.-. Is is fre-
quently the starting ioiut of
many dangerous diseaJesl When
it comes use Dr. Bedhi iJlne-Tar-
I Honev . Look for titrelon the
B bottle. - -Vir.V."
" " A.- ' I i
BLAIR 6ETS NOMINATION.
Winston Man Did Not Want To Take It.
Owi County Agalnsf Him.
Greensboro, Aug, 20. The fifth
congressional district republican
convention here this afternoon
nominated by acclamation D. H.
Blair, of Forsyth county, for con
gress, to appose the democratic
nominee, Major Chas. M. Stedman
of Guilford. It required over two
hours caucusing before the con
vention was called to order to get
delegates in line for this result.
Many insisted that Morehead, the
present congressman, and recent
ly elected chairman of the state
committee should assume the bur
den of trying to defeat Stedmau.
Morehead obstinately fought
the nomination, having to help
him every officeholder in the dis
trict. Morehead having won this
pMnt was determined that H. E.
Blair, attorney, of Winston,
should be the nominee. Blair is
the supervisorof the census of this
district, having at Morehead's re
quest of Taft displaced as Dun-
appointee, Prof. GIosbod. ot
oan s
Durham The Forsyth delegation
positively refused to nominate
Blair. Reynolds and Holton per
sisted in withdrawing Morehead
as candidate and insisted on Blair.
Alamance nominated Morehead.
His private secretary, Grisson,
and Postmaster Reynolds induced
he withdrawal of the nomination
and perjuaded Alamancj county
to name Blair. Surrv and Rock-
ngham oounties seconded hit
nomination, and it was made by
acclamation. Blair, infuriated by
hiB own county opposition, be
hind the scenes, swore he would
not accept, but Holton, Reynolds,
and Morehead, by almost person
al violence, marched him to the
front, and he accepted the nomi
nation, and making a big and evi
dently prepared stand-pat high
protection speech, indicating thai
trehig a Quaker he had stood ab
solutely with the Joe Cannon poli
cies, and, at the same time, with
the r Taft policies. Postmaster
Reynolds, by resolution seconded
by district attorney Holton, se
cured the adoption of a resolution
aundatory cf congressman More-
head and President'Taft's record.
Following the congressional con
vention, the delegates to the judi
cial convention of the ninth dis
trict were called to order by W.
P. Ragan, cbirman, to nominate
candidates to oppose the demo
cratic nominee aud present incum
bent, S. M. Gattis, of Orange.
Clifford C . Fraiier, of Guilford,
m
was unanimously nominated by
aoclamation, without protest,
contest or opposition, '
Annexation to United States Advocated by
Canadian.
Antigomsh, N. S., Aug. 19.
Annexation of Canada to the
United States was to-day advocat
ed in an address by Henri Bour
assa, M. H., the nationalist lead
er of Quebeo, before tha summer
school of science of St. Francis
Xavier College. The speaker
dwelt at length with te fcur pos
sible destiniesjf Canada, namely :
Remaining in the position in
which she is at present, which he
regarded as very improbable ; im
peril federation which would be an
unwieldly and unworkable condi
tion ; annexation to the United
States, and independence.
"Imperial federation, means an
imperial council with a prepon
derant. British influence," said
Mr. Bpurassa. "Conditions to
day in Canada make for annexa
tion rather than for imperial fed
eration. The penetrative influence
of trade by rail and costal lines,
the meatal propensity of the two
peoples living under the same or
similar conditions, industrial and
social, the constant intercommun
ication of Canadians and Ameri
cans are all powerful factors mak
ing for annexation;"
Struck a Rich Mine.
S. W. Bends, of Coal City, Ala.,
says he struck a perfect mine of
health in Dr. King's New Life
pills f or they cured him of liver and
kidney trouble after 12 years of
suffering. They are the Best pills
on earth for constipation, mala
ria, headache, dyspepsia, debility.
25o at all druggists. '
FIRE SWEEPS VAST AREA.
Probably Two Hantfrei Fire FlgMers and
Lumbermen Hare Perished In Flames.
Missoula, Mont., Aug . 21.
Mercilessly and relentlessly the
forest fires in western Montana
and Idaho are sweeping oyer ! a
vast area, driving hundreds of fu
gitives before them into dismal
settlements and wiping out of ex
istence millions of dollars worth
of property.
The situation tonight is more
serious than it was' in the early
morning, except as to Wallace,
Idaho, where it is believed that
nearly half of the city will be sav
ed. .West of there a hard fight is
being made, and with an improve
ment in the water supply there is
more chance that the flames may
be driven back. For a few min
utes this afternoon, The Daily
Missoulan's reporter at Wallace
had a wire. He summarized the
situation as follows :
"Thirteen lives have been loBt;
property loss one million ; nrer
reateDmg-
jLisewuere iu me are zone Tue
situation has gone from bad to
worse. The most serious incident
is reported from the St. Joe coun
try,, where 180 men engaged in the
forestry service are missing and it
is feared they have been burned.
When the fire approached the
camp where there were 200 men,
two of the fighters took a horse
and riding the animal to death,
reached another camp and order
ed a rescue party, which penetra
ted the fire at Bird Creek.
Eighteen of the men were found
in the water, where they had gone
for safety and they were unharm
ed. Of the remaining 180 no
word has been received.
The forestry service has organ
ized a relief train well equipped
with pack animals, carrying pro
visions and hospital supplies, and
will endeavor to get through the
fire.
About a thousand refugees have
been brought into Missoula to
day. There is much distress
among them. Their wants are
being supplied by Missoula peo
ple and tbeyjiave been given tem
porary homes. Local hospitals
are caring for the sick.
Another train with 500 persons
on bcai d is expected over the Chi
cago, Milwaukee & Puget Sound
Railway.
A dense pall of smoke hangs all
oyer eastern Montana. In Mis
soula it was as dark as midnight
at 5 o'clock, the dense smoke giv
ing a lurid hue which had all the
semblance of the glow of fire but
which was probably due to the
sun.
The town of Taft, near the Ida
ho line, was destroyed tby fire be
fore daylight this morning. Sal
tese, just below Taft has been
abandoned by its inhabitants and
Deborgia is threatening and one
man is missing. At St, Reg's the
fire has crossed the river and
threatens outlying buildings.
Vaughan is reported to be de
serted. The area covered is rough
ly estimated at a hundred miles
square.
There is a probability that there
has been serious loss of life as
there are camping parties and
lumbermen all through the moun
tains aud the fire may have come
upon them while they slept iast
night, or they may have been
awakened this morning to find
themselves cut off.
Life on Panama Canal
has had one frightful drawback
malaria trouble that has brought
suffering and death o thousands.
Tha germB cause chills, fever and
ague, biliousness, jaundice, lassi
tude, weakness and general debil
ity. But Electric Bitters never
fail to destroy- them and cur 9 ma
laria troubles. "Three bottles
completely cured me of a very se
vere attaok of malaria," 'writes
Wm. A. Fretwell, of Lucama, N.
C, "and I've had good health
ever since." Cure stomach, liver
and kidney troubles, and prevent
typhoid. 50o . Guar nteed by all
druggists.
M REPUBLICAN SPLIT WIDENS.
Stanpatters Hare Thrown Roosevel Over-
' board and he may Join Insurgents.
Each day's dispatches indicates
a stronger likelihood that Colonel
Theodore Roosevelt will take an
openly insurgent stand against
the oontrollinsr faction of the Re
publican party. The etandpat
Jonahs oast overboard, or to be
cast overboard, do not impress
the colonel as sufficient lightening.
He is more inclined toward this
view since the New York State
Republican State committee, in
which Bosses Woodruff and
Barnes, and consequently the
standpat faction, have a majority,
turned him down for temporary
chairman of the Republican State
convention by a vote of twenty to
fifteen . Nor have the primaries
recently held in various Western
States, besides the almost unpre
oendented Democratic victories in
the Brockton, Mass., and Roches
ter, N. Y., districts with few
exceptions, overwhelming stand
pat defeats at the hands of the
voters been such as to deter him,:
If some reports may be believ- '
ed, Colonel Roosevelt will not,
only declare for the insurgents but
will energetically uphold the radi
cal wing headed by senator La
Follette. His expected pronounce
ments include advocacy of the
initiative, referendum and recall
(for State officers), the Oregon
plan explicitly as well as virtually
taking election of United States
Senators from Legislatures, physi
cal valuation of railroads, and
lastly, railroad rates directly
made by government experts in
event that present legislation does
not prove satisfactory. It is
rather lesB confidently said that
he will advocate recall of Federal
judges a proposal which would
outrage the conservative senti
ment of the country without re
gard to party and would, in our
opinion, justly defeat his whole
campaign even-, if hex tt&tw :x
other objectionable features. But
we cannot in fairness blame him
for declarations which he has
never made and may never have
intended. Within a week he will
begin his Western trip, speaking
with sufficient fulness for himself.
If Colonel Roosevelt does take
an openly insurgent position, not
mentioning President Taft but by
implication condemning him, im
portant results of some kind will
certainly ensue. Among the re
mote responsibilities is a Roose
velt presidential candidacy in
1912. But whatever may happen,
it will all have probability prck
ceeded, if Assemblyman Hart
speaks truth, from the suppres
sion by Vice President Sherman
of a telegram from President Taf o
urging that Colonel Roosevelt be
named temporary chairman and a
harmony program put throvgh.
Every reader of history knows th
trick by which Bismarok precipi
tated the Franco-Prussian war. .
Can it be that similar though les
discreditable action Vice President
Sherman's part has precipitated
political oonsequences of tho
gravest nature? Charlotte 0' -server.
Deafness Cannot be Cured
by local applications, as they crv
not reach the diseased portion of
the ear. There is only one wa y
to cure deafness, and that is by
constitutional remedies. Deafnc ss
iff caused by an inflamed condi
tion of mucous lining of the Eus
tachian Tube. When' thiB tube is
inflamed you have a rumbli g
sound or imperfect hearing, a:il
when it is entirely closed, deaf n 43
is the result, and unless the iu
flamation can be taken out and
this tube restored to its normal
condition, hearing will bedestr y
ed forever; nine cases out of ten
are caused by Catarrh, whioh is
nothing but an inflamed condition
of the mucous surfaces .
We will give One Hundred 1 hi
lars for any case of Deaf i c 3
(caused by catarrh) that cannot
be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure.
Send for circulars, free.
F. J. Cheney & Co.,' Toledo, O.
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Take Hall's Family Pills- for
conation. -
if M
ft s
-i-V.