t A Pme Newspaper, Published; in 4he - Interest of -the .Peopie and for. Honesty in Governmental 'Affaira,' v. Salisbury, N. 0 Wednesday; March I2th, I913. vm;?;8tblwart, Editch . 't 'V . .. ; -.. .. - . . , ' , - '.VJr--f'ajrS i in i , " ""Y- " " " ' ' ' ' ' f i1"" ) t vt tbst thr j-'-ii'J6-5 i i "m il .ii ir i i i t v t ii i V V AtJ -J1 " IW V y 'fa V '1 J?i ill' i- . - " "" Vol. ix;? .No; 4 i , ! J5 .-vt- - r-- i . .. CI JL " f 1 9 -"' ;vV.:... ' FORTRESS Julni, Irf ats8j50iif Spirit Proi- AkbeDa, March 6. The Turkish fortress of Janice, key to the poe easions of Epirus ProToce, with iU garrison of 32t0O3 men, sar rendered to the Greek rmy today atter a defense;. which stands oat as one of the moat brilliant epi odea of the ..Balka m Wr. The sarrender aiu preceded by ft ft jrqpbombar ibontinuing two daya andAi"i?lir.'V "Everv available heavy TT a. - I if V rvian ar- tillery.wat brought t6 - bear on the fort defending the beleagaer ed city, "v-'l & nirty.tnouaana ineiis were fired by the 9reek gans daring the firetay's cannonade. Grad- ally thi Turks' batteries at Bis ani, lanoliora, Sakni and elae where'ailenced . The Greek commanders, by a fint, led'the Tarki to believe that their attack would be made from the right. As soon as the . attention of the defenders had ' been distraoted, the Greeks hurled Jarge bodies of infantry on to the Tarkiih left. The Ottoman troops, utterly surprised, fell bwk in dis order. . Batteries on the heights of Bis aoi, the mainstay of the defense, had been unable to stand the pelt tug of the shells and were reduced to complete silence at 11 o'clock yesterday mining. The Greeks poshed their for ward movement daring the after noon and occupied the Tur kish batteries on the Sakni and Elas hills, capturing all the guns and 110 artillerymen. Then the Greek battalions gradually de ployed on to the plain in front of the city itaeltf , - The Turkish flight'immediatelvL ueoame general vyi iefao&V joined in a mad race into the cityv The greek troops followed a1 most to the walls. With all the defending batteries in the bands of the Greeks and the Hellemo soldiers at the gates Of Janina, Essaad Pasha, Turkish commander, at 6 o'clock this morning sent messengers to Grown Prinoe Gonstantine of Greece, an nouncing the surrender of the city and all the troops under his oom mand. The fall of Janina was an nounced by the crown Pricce to the Greek War Office. Wild enthusiasm reigned in the streets of Athens on announce ment of the news. All houses were decorated with flags. Excited people thronged the thourough fares singing the Greek National anthem. About $73,000 Spsot lo Making Wilsoo President. Washington, Maroh 6. Wood row Wilson's inauguration as President of the United States cost approximately $73,000. The expenditures of the citizens in augural committee' was about $18,000, while the receipts from all sources were approx imately $84,000. The deficit of $14,000 will be made up from the guarantee fund of $83,000 which was subscribed in Washington. The joint congressional inaugural committee spent about $25 000 appropriatad by Congress . lheCaua&of Rheumatism Stomaoh trouble, lazy liver and deranged kidneys are the cause of rheumatism. Get your stomach, liver, kidneys and bowels in healthy condition by taking Electrio Bitters, and you will not be troubled with the pains of rheu matism. Charles B. Allen, a sohool principal, of Sylvania, Ga., who s offered indescribable torture .from rheumatism, liver and stomaoh trouble and diseased kidneys, writes: "All remediea failed until I used Electric Bit ters, bat four bottles of this wond erful remedy cured me complete ly.'; Maybe your rheumatic paint cc me from stomaoh, liver and kidney troubles. Electrio Hitters will, give you prompt re 1 ief 50o and $1 .00. Recommend- BREEKStCAPTORE? fOFFICIALS SEE FRIEOUAWH GIVE TESTS iDccolitioD Foloied LeBgihf.CoDsultatloD Between vilg fmum New iTork, Maroh 9.-In a 80- minted oliniq late today Dr Fried erioA rrjeamaDn ' j vacoine f waa given . test in the presence of United States Government , offici- aw ..une several . cases v treated jireilpyr emain under Government lnspMtipnaiKl upou their develop lament denend tha offiaial r-' porttS riras announces DootoFrieitniana hid (xunhtixd the Eederal represeutatives .rith specimen of ' his baocili odlture and that, clinical - observations would: continue to be .made by them. " ' The Government physibianB,' acting under orders, they stated, declined to discuss the case. Doc tor Anderson, it was said, would leave for Washington late tonight or early tomorrow while Doctor Stimson would remain here to watoh the effect of the vaocine up on the patients. The inoculation followed ' lengthy consultation; between Doc tor Friedmann and the Govern ment Burgeons and , more than an Hour of study of the history of the prospective patienfts. The seven persons to be treated, all adults. were brought in from various wards of the hospitals where they were patients and one by one given injections of the vaccine. Two of them were suffering with pul monary tuberculosis and thi others respectively with tubercu losis of the knee, the elbow, the ribs, the urinary tract and the kidneys. Each gave specifically his consent to the inocnlatiou. t Observers at the clinio said that Doctor Frieimann had remained free from nervousness 4 throughout and that the I work okmoonlatiaoi to$fpFg(&vtft mt5btttir-b f by the hospital?- ' 'Doctor Anderson has explain ed the intention of the Govern ment to conduct a series of clini cal tests with Doctor Friedmann's vaccine," said Doctor Goldwater, superintendent of Mount Sinai Hospital, after the olinic. "Doc tor Friedmann has supplied him with specimens of the culture and clinical observations will be made by the Public Health Servioe of Washington. , "Our special contribution is to admit special oates of surgical tu berculosis which have not been operated on 6 that the Govern ment could! make a test. The cases treated by Dootor Fried mann in the hospital tonight were moderately advanced and if anything remarkable happens it will sarelv mean a successful test of the cure. I believe Doctor Friedmann is sincere in his be lief that he ha found a cure but as to the outcome time alone will show that. To Amei tie Isle ot Pines. Pittsburg, March ..-Announcement was made tonight by Thomas J . Keenan of this city, president of the American Association of the Isle of Pines, that a petition directed to President Wilson and the Senate, requesting annexation of the island will be put in circu lation tomorrow in this country and the Isle of Pines. The peti tion states that 6,000 Americans who reside or have property in terests in the Isle of Pines are an xious to have aotion taken to make the island permanently a posses sion of the United States. Tne Isle of Pines the petition states, has become a distinctively Amer ican colony, citizens: of the Unit ed States owning over 05 per oent of the land and constituting a majority of the population. Are You Constipated? If bo, get a box of Dr. King's Hq late Fulc, take them regu larly and your trouble will quick ly disappear. . They will stimulate the liver, improve your digestion and get rid of -all the poisons from your ifttem- They will surely get you welli again. . 25o at al LID ON IN SOUTH CAROLINA. Na Mora Liqaor to be Delliered Ii Asdir I I ; sii li Express Conipaoles Anderson, 8. 0., iSI.af ch .9. L. R , WhiUowollthe tSoiitnerl 'iSjmxi'doifipiai iannpunoed 'that-there wuL.be no moro shipinents of liquor deii'verpd iiromtths' Anderson . express of&oe. The tiltimatum issued by Mr. iWhiUowif-Based on instructions isaued f rom neadqaarten at Ghat? tanQbgajTenh. : whiohfn sub stance advised him of thajsage of theWebb' bill by Congresi Mr. Whitlow says that only a few straggling shipments of whis key have been received in Ander son . sinoe the Webb Jaw pissed oth branches of Congress, and most of these paokages were de livered Friday, those not being delivered are now being held to be returned to ' the'1 ship pers. Henceforth, it seems, the liquor consumers in Anderson will have to ride the water wagon. Work is to be begun here with in the next few weeks on the ereo tion of a church building to be. known as the Holiness Tabernaole. The members of the congregation, numbering some 20, are oirculat-1 ing an appeal for aid, and have secured several hundred dollars of a fund of $1,000 proposed - to be used in ereoting the building. The pastor of the church is Rev. D. R. Brown. The church waB organ ized a year or so ago, and services are now held in a cottage. The Dog Eater Still Liitng. This report cornea from a reliable source and we be lieve it to be true, that one day last week, so it is said by a truthful man, that this varmit went to the home i"-aSkMibtf.'i .'-5 t ... J . ffwfBfoy and"' was seen by Mrs. McNeill who was frightened when she saw t run nnder her house during the day. She made haste to get the children in the house and close the doors for pro teetion until help came. Ac- cording to the description it was larger than a dog and of a pided color, with straight ears and had rings around its tail. Now, in all serious ness, if Mrs. McNeill saw this animal and described it as reported, there can be no mistake about it being true for she is one of the county's best women, a lady of intelli gence and refinement. There t m m m . m is sometning loose in toe country that is dangerous to dogs and perhaps to man as well. Troy Montgomerian. Make Credit a Matter ol Business. In South Carolina a very re speotable element of the farmers thought the repeal of the lien law would cure this evil of indiscrim inate credit. I was never one of them, because I have always be lieved that a man had an inalien able right to mortgage anything that he pleased. I may be wrong, but I see no remedy except the repeal of the criminal statutes wuion, in so many instances, are all that give value to a mortgage. Then and not till then will credit De a master oi onaraccer. it is a common saying among certain business men: "I would rather have a second mortgage," or "do not care how many mortgages he puts on the stuff." Just as long as that attitude is enoouraged by statutes and laws, just so long will it ba impossible to reform rural credits or begiu co-operative credit societies. E . W. Dabbs. in The Progress ,ve Farmer. Doctor Rowe III. Asheville, Maroh, 9. Rev. J. 0. Rowe, D. D. one of the most prominent members of the West ern North Carolina - Methodist Conference, and the pastor of Central Churoh of this city ib quite ill suffering from an attack ROWAN COUNTY COUUISSIOKERS. Regular Uontm Meeting Hell at til Coirt HflB U . The?bpard,6f geoanty com missioners ,;mei Jn regular monthly sessiptL at the court house v on Monday of last weefc, all members being present, .and transacted all business 'coming ? before it. There was ' nothing -of any real importance ana4 most of the business taken np waB of a routine nature. ,'.r Superintendent Thomason of the county convict force reported 47 convicts, five white male, 40 colored males and two co lored females. It was ordered that J. B. Cornelison be appointed road supervisor in j Providence township. I County Physician E. W. Carrie reported pne death at the county home last month and that i,herej was a good deal of sickness among the county charges.-1 during the past month but that condis tions were greatly improved. It was ordered that E. B. Lentz be allowed $40 a month as janitor. Representatives in behalf of the StokesFerry road ap peared and ppdged the right of way and surveying to corns plete the rlad to Tyack's store. f W. A. Stfele and others asked for a lioad scraper in Scotch Irishltownship, and it was ordered that a road scraper and tows be purchase ed for saidtAdp. -Atthnri) as road Bupgviaor for Clove and township. . Overman & Cq , being the owest bidders, were awarded the contract to furnish the supplies for the ensuing month. It was ordered that the Stokes Ferry road be survey ed. ! Mrs. Patterson reported i 14 inmates at the county home, 10 white and 4 colored and also one death during the past month, that of Mrs. Tina Bain. It was ordered that Mrs. Patterson purchase wire for the hog lot at the county home. j The report of the grand jury for the February term of Rowan Superior Court was read, acted upon and ordered filed. Don't Burn etf Voir Flails. Don't burn corn stalks in order to Drenare the land A farmer wrote to me today asking what would be the difference between turning under a Heavy growtn ot dead peavines and cornstalk and burning them. In a heavy growth of peavines he will have organ 10 nitrogen enough to be as valuable as a ton an acre of a fertilizer with 8 ner oent ammonia And that would be worth $10 to $12 an acre. a He would lose this in the burning, and would lose the humus-making material, and would have left only the potash and lime that were in the growth burnea, in many places he would lose as much as an aore of the land would sell for W. F. Massey, in the Progres sive Farmer. Best for Skin Diseases Nearly every akin disease yields quiokly and permanently to Buok len's Arnioa Salve, and nothing is belter for burns or bruises Soothes and heals. John Deye, of Gladwin, Mich., says, after suffering twelve yeari with skn ailment and spending $400 in doctors' bills, Buoklen's Arnioa Salve cured him. It will help yon. Only 25o. Recommended by all OLD NORTH STATE . F1NLEYS THEME RELATION OF SOUTHERN RAIL WAY COMPANY TO NORTH, CAROLINA. FREIGHT RATES DISCUSSED President of Southern Railway Com pany Quest of Goldeboro Chamber of' Commerce at First Annual . Banquet Goldsboro, N. C President Flnley, ot the Southern Railway Company, who was one of the speakers at a banquet siren Friday evening by the Goldsboro Chamber of Commerce, speke-on "The State of North Caro- Haa," with special reference to the relations he Southern Railway Company to. the State and what the management of that Company is en deavoring to do for the State. Mr. Finley said that he proposed to peak In the profound, conviction thai the interests of the State will best be promoted by policies that are best for the Interests of the people and for the Interests of the railways: He aid: "A great deal has recently been aid on the subject of the Vir ginia Cities rates from the West It la most important to have i a dear understanding regarding the conditions that have led to the eslabllshment of the Virginia Cities rates. I shall refer to this matter only so far as may be nec essary to make clear the respon sibility for the establishment of those rates." Mr. Flnley pointed out that, prior to the time when the roads operating through North Carolina began to com1 pete for Virginia Cities business, the rates on that business had been estab lished by lines which did not touch North Carolina. He showed that the roads making these rates traversed .mora densely populated regions and have a greater density of . traffic than om nnea in me ouiii- ana .eaia: ' Tha SmA. tf mr i operating through Nor-Caxtm have competed for the Virginia Cities business at the rates estab lished by these other companies, out at a margin of profit at which they could- not afford to carry all of their business, does not, in any way, make them responsible for the Virginia Cities rates. "It is now well known, how ever, that conferences have been to progress between representa tives of the State of North. Caro lina and the railways in an effort to reach an understanding on questions as to the effect of the Virginia Cities rates on points in North Carolina. The railways, in deference to the sentiment of the people of the State on the sub ject and not because they consid er the carrying of such business at present tariff rates economi cally unsound, have offered, in connection with a proposed ad justment now in process of being worked out between the State and the railways, to withdraw from the business from the "West to the Virginia Cities through North Carolina. .It is also proposed that the effect of the Virginia Cities rates on points in North Carolina that) be considered in conference m an effort to reach an agree ment as to reasonable adjust ments which may be put into effect through an order of the Inter State Commerce Commission. I will pot burden yon this evening with . other features of the con ferences between the State and the railways. It Is my most earn est hope that the negotiations, thus entered upon, may result in removing every ground of con troversy between the people of North Carolina and the railways on this subject "It would, I believe, be most un fortunate if the people of any State and the railways, which are so important to their progress and development, should become in volved in oentroversy on ques tions of railway charges. Much the better plan, in my opinion, is that of meeting in conference. In such a conference all matters at Issue should, in a spirit of fair ness on both sides, be discussed In all their economic relations and every effort should be made to arrive at an amicable agree ment that will work substantial justice. I believe that if after fall and free conference in which an facts and arguments present ed shall have been considered in a spirit of reciprocal fairness, any questions remain as to which agreements can not be reached, they should be submitted to those tribunals which have been con stituted by the law of the land for their adjudication." States Great Pronree. Referring to the dependence of pro duction upon highways to market, Mr. Flnley said it was not a mere accident 4hat the progress of North Carolina in recent years "had been co-incident witk the development of more effi- viewing the splendid achievecaents f the people of North CaroUna aa shown oy uwiea states uexwua ngures, no summed up the agrieulttirai progress of the State by showing, that the total value of farm prosperity In, the State Increased from $233,834,693 in ftof'tb 1537.716,210 in 1910, an increase, of (303,881,517 or 138 per cent, as com pared with an increase of 100.1 iper cent for all of the other States JBfven more noteworthy were , the statlajtlcs of manufacturing . showing a gala in the value of manufactured productji in North Carolina from $85,274,083; in 1899 . to $216,656,055 In 1909. an in crease of $131,381,972, or 154 per cent, is compared with 80.7 per cent fo all ot the other States, every manufactur ing industry in the State, with j the single exception of turpentine and ros in, showing increases ranging from 56 per cent for men's clothing to 459(' per sent for, boots and shoes and 463 per cent for mattresses and spring beds. He drew the conclusion from the sta tistics of agriculture and manufactur ing that economic conditions in North Carolina are exceptionally favorable to progress and . development. As showing that the progress of tose parts of the State served by Southern Railway lines compares most favor ably with other parts of the State, Mr. Finley pointed out that. In ' the twenty-year census period from 1890 to 1910, covering the first sixteen years of the corporate existence of the Southern Railway Company, eight een North Carolina cities with a bop ulation of 2,500 or more In 1910 had shown a growth of more than SO j per cent, these cities being Asheville, with 83.3 per cent increase; Hichjory, 83.6 per cent; Statesville, 98.4 per cent; Concord, 100.8 per cent; Winston-Salem, 111.6 per cent; Mount Airy, 117.4 per cent; Shelby, 124.3. per cent; Hendersonville, 131.7 per cent; fcjra ham, 151.7 per cent; Burlington, 180.2 per cent; Lexington, 189 per cfent; Charlotte, 194.3 per cent; Mooresville, 283.7 per cent; Greensboro, $19.2 per cent; Gastonia, 457.5 per cent'; Thorn asville, 557.1 per cent; High Point, where the increase could not be' ex pressed in percentage for the reason that the population which had grown to 9,525 in 1910, was so small In l890 that it was not returned separately by the census; and Salisbury, coiabped with Spencer and East Spencer, su burbs which owe their existence to the shops of the Southern Railway, showedan increase of 144.4 per cent - Speaking of the helpfulness of , the in which it is contributing lo ini velopment of North Carolina is through its large expenditures in the State, its payments within North Car olina on account of wages and taxes alone being each year in excess of the total amount of freight revenue col lected within the Stats. Mr. Finley said that the Company's helpful co-operation is available' for every community in the State. He told of the organisation and activities of the Greater Western North Caro lina Association, and said ' the Com pany would be glad to participate ta a State-wide movement of the .sum sort if carried on under the auspices of the State or through a responsible organization similar to that in West ern North Carolina. He said that, in addition to an agent of the Land and Industrial Department located in the State and the representation of the Department of Farm Improvement Work by an Assistant Manager at Charlotte and Field Agents at Greens boro and Asheville, North Carolina shares with the other States travers ed by its lines in the services of the Company's Dairy Agents and Live Stock Agents. Under a scholarship provision made by the Company, three North Carolina boys are receiv ing the benefits of the full four-year agricultural course in the North Caro lina Agricultural and Mechanical Col lege. Telling of the recent appoint ment by the Southern Railway and associated companies of four Market Agents to assist in the successful mar keting of agricultural and horticultur al products from territory along their lines, Mr. Finley said that one of the first concrete propositions undertaken by these agents was that of siding in the effort to find the most advan tageous markets for 60,000 cans of to matoes put up by the Girls' Tomato Clubs of North Carolina. Southern Not In Polities. .In conclusion, Mr. Finley said: "The Southern Railway Com pany does not participate in the politics of North Carolina or of any other State traversed by its lines. There was a time when support by the railways of policies deemed essential to the preser vation of our civilisation was urged upon them as a patriotic duty. I think we may aU rejoice in the awakening of public con science and the elevation of pubHo standards that would condemn any return to those conditions. In ab staining from political activity in the State ,the' Company has not surrendered any of the fundamen tal political rights to which It is entitled in as full measure as any other business enterprise or any Individual citizens. These rights include the sacred right of peti tion the right to be heard in ar gument and protest before legis lative bodies, the courts of the land and administrative tribunals. They include the right to make such a presentation of facts be fore the bar of public opinion as I am endeavoring to make this evening. In availing myself of the, people of the gte of was and t hf,ve, aa a.jT i itm -ill.'1.' -wmh h ww do aecoraea, a atterattssi QtiS'q&utim Kauway uomfany to Oe Cata tt, oonomte.ejsBsttyasv ' 4... "I have spoken to r to4&tt not as one viewing your sifetaca thorough sympathy with year ideals end aspiratiosA. In sess teg Of. the relation C the railway, to North Carolina. J hare done as at one who feU ft reaponatta m la the : maaacsment of a agency ctf.vitel imports uea to the derelopment of the Stats. My as titude toward the people of Nortk Carolina la that ' of one earnest desire ft fe to mtmai uitta. asst wno, thouch ho saay have rrors of JndgnMsr been sincere. -The OM Ncrta State has a tory of which be proud. She was the first is . aaally to declare her Inilnpnsitsassj of tne British Crowm and ha. ever ben asaong th fsrssass sc the States m thought and aotfoa, Slw Jsv-as fas i among the first of present-day progress and I no fear that, with, her natural advantages and the co-operation of bar mg etmens and her will continue to hold that position." SILO REDUCES FEED C03t . How to BuM a Qosd On WMh ary Farm Teofts ToW In i Railway Feeder. How; the average dlnary farm tools, at an expense only $66.00 can construct a silo wtt a capacity of 56 trine nneugli sfiaea. to feed 29 cows 40 pounds per day ta four months is told in a booklet jsoss gotten est by the Live Stock IeparV ment of the Southern" Railway, a cog of which will be matted free to as farmer addressing reqpeet for sssme) to Mr. F. L. Word, Live Stock Agent, bonthern Railway Building. nHsnrta. Oa. "Where there la Live Steak em tfc Farm There Should be a Silo" is thai title of this booklet whien tolls of thai I. llnAniWf of kato mi silo and the great -'-if-m ni luka.ia tt eoet isT upura given are laxon Treat u' yaV tioal experience of a Tennessee famy er who bunt a silo on the lines indi cated twenty years ago, who finds Ml as good as new, today, and feels thai it has paid for itself, many times eves every year. ! Secretary of Agriculture Wilson ha recently declares!' that the Southeast era states constitute the ideal secttoai of the United States. for live stock raising and must be looked to in fu ture years for the nation's food sss ply. To stimulate Interest In the live stock industry and to aid farmers to successfully follow this line, Shs Southern Railway has established Hs Live Stock Department which is gt ing undivided attention to this work. ECONOMY IN DAIRY. The problems of dairying are not at aU mysterious or difficult of solution. t is a question of obtaining a cow that will give the most milk for the eed consumed, and In supplying that cow with the feed which wEl make milk. These, together with good cars, as care is ordinarily understood by the man who is successful in handllnc Hvs steek, win make the dairy herd profitable and highly successful. QOOD DAIRY FARMER. A good dairy farmer. has been de soribed as M a good general farmer plus the love of cows." This is a good definition because the man who doss not have a fondness for patiafae tion in caring for them seldom turns out to be a very capable and prosper ous dairy farmer. 81 LAG E FOR CALVES. Calves at the age of three' or months win consume some silage 11 care is taken to pick out the leafy por tions for them. It does not take them long after this before they win con sume a considerable quantity of sflage. 8HREDDED FODDER AND CLOVER. Shredded corn fodder combined With clover hay makes , an excellent and most valuable food for dairy cows. as it eontatas the heeded protein and supplies the muscle-making material tor growing animals. SILAGE FOR ONE ACRE. A yield of 12 tons of silage may easily be obtained from one acre of corn. Allowing 30 pounds of silage as a daily ration, one acre of corn win furnish four cows with silage for KM ays. SHED FOR' aUNNY DAYS. A good covered shed weU bedded with -straw, w&l . make a fine place for the cows to lie in on days when they can ' not go out in the field, it wfil also help you to get a nice tot of auro. FEEDING JUST ENOUGH. In feeding cows do not give thorn niore than they 'can use readily. Any feed that is toft in the mangers after fta'eswa am through rwfil he States fta atfssicgi thvossdi 7 . i J -: - i '! A - -is r f ' I 1 'i i : v. . Ill 1 a I by all druggists. L -druggists. of U grippe. tion' agencies. Re- this right aU that I aak assnaJn Msssna ad