Jiff i ..," J.: .-. - I - .',...). -i ' '.a '.''ii' . .. . r ,. ut J".-? rf- - : i ' n & . .;..,'' v.-
-A'-' Home NewSDarjer Published in the Interest of the Peobie and fo
Affairs, - s 3 v '
" ' i. -' ; " ; ' - t ' - - -- -- ' - - hi - I I ii
Vol. IX
NO. 23
Salisbury, N. 0.f Wednesday,! May 2lsTi 1913.
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1HE OVERMAN IMMIGRATION BILL.
A New lad Stronger Bill Introduced Id tha
t Senite. A $10 Held Tax.
Senator Overman has introduced
his new immigration bill, which
goes somewhat farther than the
one Barely ? tailing ot passage
through the House over Piesident
Taft's veto in the Congress before.
It pats a head tax of $10 on alien
immigrants, inclusive of seamen
who are admitted as immigrants,
the tax to be paid by the vessel of
the transportation line bringing
the immigrant. A fine of $1,000
is denounced against those who in
any manner prepay tranaporta
feion'or otherwise induce immigra-
tion of contract labor; and the
bill would make it unlawful to
induce or assist immigration
through advertisements .printed
and distributed in foreign coun
tries. The Secretary of Labor
may also placed United States in
speotors and surgeons on vessels
oarrying immigrants. Comnfand
ing officers of vessels are required
to file with the immigration au
thorities before departure for the
United States accurate informa
tion on a variety of facts, and all
aliens are to be listed in conven
ient groups. There is a section
authorizing the President to call
an international conference if he
deems it expedient, or to send
commissioners to any . foreign
country, for the purpose of regu
lating immigration byy interna
tional agreement; likewise to ar
range for the mental, moral and
physical examination of aliens by
American consuls at the port of
embarkation. Anar ohists, of
course, continue to be barred.
The Secretary of Labor is allowed
to spend $50,000 annually in the
enforcement of the act, without
itemizing if the interests of the
Government apparently so re
quire. The chief practical efiect of the
existing legislation against con
tract labor, which penalizes any
offer of employment, has been to
keep away very many trained, ef
ficient, responsible people who
will not lightly leave home and to
make our immigration consist al
most altogether of the opposite
kind. In this way it has also had
the practical effect of discouraging
immigration from Northern
Europe while dumping immigra
tion from Southern and .Eastern
Earope upon us wholesale. Ap
parently political considerations
forbid any present hope of getting
these prohibitions modified. But
the imposition of more restrictions
upon the raw, relatively undesir
able mass should operate to set the
balance nearer right and give us a
better average of immigration
through our ports. This is evi
dently contemplated by Senator
Overman's bill, which therefore
looks good. Charlotte Observer.
Tariff Bill Bluffs Will be Called.
A warning to business interests
'that the governments stands ready
to investigate what may appear
to be reprisals upon workingmen
following the passage of the Dem
ocratic tariff bill, was voiced in
Washington Wednesday night by
Secretary Red field of the Depart
ment of Commerce, in a speech
before the National Association
of Employing Lithographers.
Secretary Red field read to the
jV employers a circular they had
V' iwovd predicting dire consequen-
oes fr workingmen and flatly
told ) them if their predictions
.Were carried into effect, he would
yivujyoiy investigate.
For the Weak and Nervous
Tired-out, weak, nervous men
and women would feel more am-
jv itiousenergetic, full of life and
and always have a gocd appetite,
if they would do the sensible
thing for health take Electric
; Bitters. Nothing better for tte
stomach, liver are kidneys.
- .Thousands say they owe their
'lives to this wonderful home
?, . n meay. mrs. u. KtnnevauH.
Y';of:Veatl Cedter, N. Y., says: ' I
regara aieciirio outers as one of
tne greawss oi gnus. i can never
f rget what it has done for me."
Get a bottle yourself and see what
a difference it will make in your
hfalth.- Only 50c and $1.00. Be.
oo cn mended by all druggists.
i' Snake 1 3eet Lwg Wltl a BeamTall.
upou returning to the postomce
from his regular round of Durham
F. D. ' No. 2 yesterday after
noon, J. A. . Barbee,. carrier for
this route, brought back the won
derous story of a monstrous rep
tile. " ; '
Mr. Barbee says that the snake
was unlike anything he has ever
seen or ever hopes to see both in
size and other marks of identifica
tions. The rural route man says
that the snake was thirty-three
feet long, and and as large around
as a nail keg. The color he could
not desoribe accurately, but says
that it waB unlike anything he has
ever set his optics on iu the years
that are gone. The reptile had
white eyebrows, possibly due to
its age, and snapped a bill much
after the manner of a large ohicken
hawk . Its tail was like a beaver's
tail.
The R. F. D. carrier saw this
snake and lives -to tell the tale,
though he admits that he made
no attempt to scrape up an ao-
quintanc9 with the beast or mon
ster. Mr. Barbee is a thoroughly
sober man and bears a good repu
tation in these parts. Durham
Herald.
In Saturday's Herald the size
of this monster was reduoed to six
feet and it may have been less.
Parti Stronger Bj Wilson's Firmness.
Washington, May 18. The ef-
feet of President Wilson's public
declaration that there will be no
compromise on free wool and free
sugar in three years in , the new
tariff bill, has been the subject of
constant discussion since, the
Chief Executive made his pro
nounciamento in the presence of
assembled newspaper correspond
ents last week. Administration
leaders declared that the Presi
dent's .vigorous assertion has serv
ed to strengthen the party line
upon the Senate and they point
to the vote on the question of
publio hearings onfthe tariff bill
as an indication of the solidarity
of the majority. Before the
President came out so Btrongly in
the face of the tremendous lobby
i ifluence that completely sur
rounds the capitol. the legisla
tive air was charged with uncer
tainty. On every hand was heard
the report that the Finance Com
mittee was planning to put a duty
on wool or to leave sugar at the
end of a three-year period with a
small tariff.
Temples Reported Found is foe Sphinx.
' Repeated reports received in
England from Egypt in regard to
investigations being made by
Prof. G. A. Reisner, of Harvard
University, indioate that the head
of the Sphinx is the ante, chamber
of a great series of temples. A
depression in the head of the
Sphinx had been observed by
many travelers in the last hun
dred years, but no systemaeio at
tempt at excavation had been
made. According to the latest
reports, on the removal of the
sand and blocks that had been
placed across the opening, Pro
fessor Reisner found himself in a
chamber 60 feet long4 and 14 feet
wide, forming a small but com
plete temple. This temple,- says
the June Popular Mechanics
Magazine, in an illustrated artiole,
is said to be connected with a
second temple at a lower level,
and, through a tunnel running
down the neck, with a far more
spacious temple ccoupymg tne
entire body of the Sphinx.
Best Medicine for bolds
When a drueeist recommends a
remedy for oolds, throat and lung
trouble, you oan feel sure that h9
knows what he is talking about.
C. Lower, Druggist, of Marion,
Ohio, writes of Dr. King's New
Discovery: "I know Dr. King's
New Discovery is the best thjroat
and lung medicine I sell . It cur
ed my wife of a severe bronchial
cold after all otherremedies had
failed." It will do the same for
you if you are suffering with a
cold or any bronchial, throat or
lung pough. Keep a bottle on
hand all the time for everyone in
the family to use. It is a home
doctor. Price 50o and $1.00.
Guaranteed by all druggists. ,
JOHNSON WILL SI6N MEASURE. :
Telegraphs Quits Length! Explanation o
His Action to Brian.
Sacramento, Cal. May 14. Ex
pressing his determination to sign
the alien land bill reoently passed
by the Legislature, Gov. Hiram
W. Johnson of. California today
telegraphed to Seoretaryt of State
Bryan a long explanation of the
action taken by the Legislature.
The message was in answer, to the
request telegraphed to the Gov
ernor by Secretary Bryan at the
direction of President Wilson that
the bill be vetoed.
The Governor's message fol
lows i
"Hon. William J. Bryan, Secre
tary of State,
Washington, D. C.
"Your very counteous telegram
relating to the alien land bill
reached me late Sunday night. I
take it from our conversations
and your request made to with
hold Executive action until oppor
tunity was accorded for the pre
sentations from the Federal Gov
ernment, that your message em
bodies that it was your wish and
the wish of the President to say
to us before final action . -
"In this response it is my de
sign most respectfully to present
the situation from our standpoint
and the views that actuated onr
Legislature in passing the bill and
that impel me to sanction it .
' 'For many years a very grave
problem, little understood in the
East, has confronted California ;
a problem the seriousness of
which has been recognized by
statesmen in oar Nation and has
been viewed with apprehension by
the people of this State. When
the present Constitution i of Cali
fornia was adopted more than 80
years ago, it contained the follow
ing declaration :
" 'The presenc of foreigners
ineligible to become citizens of
the United States is declared to
be dangerous to the well-being of
the State and the Legislature shall
disoourage their immigration by
all means within its power.
"Of late years our problem
from another angle has become
acute and the agitation has been
continuous in the past decade in
reference to our agricultural lands,
until finally affirmative action in
an attempted solution beoame
imperative. This attempted so
lution is found in the aotion of
our Legislutnrein the passage of an
alien land bill. In the phraseolo
gy this bill, in those whom it af
fects, its scope and its purpose,
we believe we have kept within
our legal and our moral rights
and that we are doing only what
is demanded for the protection
and preservation of our State,
In this enactment we have kept
ever in mind our National good
faith as evidenoed by existing
treaties and anxiety has been to
act in such fashion as would com
mend ui to our sister States and
would justify us to our fellow
countrymen.
"Based, first, upon the asser
tion that our act is -offensive and
discriminatory. The protest to
our measure as your telegram
states, comes from the representa
tive of Japan. The bill that is
now before me provides substan
tially in its first section that al
iens eligible to citizenship under
the lws of the United States may
acquire real property in the same
manner as citezens of the United
States and the second section pro
vides that all aliens other than
those mentioned in the first sec
tion may acquire real property in
the manner of and to the extent
and for the purpose prescribed by
any treaty now existing between
this Government and the United
States and the Nation or country
of whioh such aliens are citizens
may in addition lease for a period
of three years lands for agricul
tural purposes.
"Thus we have made existing
treaties a part of our law and thus
we have preseved .every right that
any' foreign Nation by internation
al contraot has insisted upon pre
serving with our National Govern
ment.' Washington, May 18 Tension
Catholic Priest Arrested ; for! lying: and
' . .: : 4teallng.,:':.r;
The Rev. B. JL. Shulikj a Polish
Oatholid priest of Rock Island.
Ill who; is alleged to 'have, har
vested thousands of dollars in that
locality 'the Jastfeironths on
fraudulent advertising eohemes,
haB been arrested on ; a federal
warrant oharging -misuse of the
Uuited States mails. :He will be
tried in the federal court at
Peoria. I
Rev. Skttlik is ik
publisher of
two magazines of jMaaxled large
circulation, one having, as he re
presented, 50,000, and the other
85 000. He exacted large adver
iising rates, but it is charged that
in the several monthly issues he
did not print over a totftlof 400
oopies. ; ;.'
Also, it was alleged, he made it
a practice of selling the ohoice
pages in a given-issu,e to . two dif
ferent concerns ; for instance, that
the back page of tne issue was
bought by an implement factory
and a brewery. K I
Rev. Skulik had not even ob
tained the mailing privilege for
his publication. His advertising
clients were scattered over the
entire conntry. j I
Secretanr Daniels 1o i 6nest;of Honor.
Washington, N. oi May 18.
Hon. Joiephus Diniels, Secretary
of the Navy, arrived in the city
this afternoon from Norfolk by
special invitation at the guest of
the city of Washington, North
Carolina, his birthj. place and
former home, who citizens . de
light to honor him. 'He waB met
at the station by committee cam
posed of Mayor Kugler and a
number of prominent citizens in
automobiles and escorted to the
residence of Col. W 03 "Rodman,
whose guest he wi?l fee while here.
-Tomorrow, Mr WfUL be
entertained by the g citizens and
will make an address! ija the morn
ing after which M Iniiheon will te
tendered him at the Hulks' club at
which will be a largf number of
ladies and gentlemen! ; .
Immediately after he luncheon
the Secretary and pfrty i will be
given a complimentary trip
down
Pamlioo River on
revenue
cntter Pamlico returidqg in
time
for him to leave on tae afternoon
train for Raleigh. 1 1
over the Japanese situation ccn
tines to excite anxios attention
in official and diplomatic quarters,
but there were no specific develop
ments today at the hrtte House,
the State Department the Jap
anese Embassy, i
Nine of the 80 d a js Governor
Johnson has-, under tbj California
legislation to sign th . alien land
bill, have now elapsodjand the im
pression is beginmiSg to gain
ground here that tlfaf Governor
will avail himself of tlrfull aaoas
ure of time even though ; he ias
deolared his purpose to approve
me weDD pin. oecrnsary jsryao
has not eommunioatd with the
Governor since the receipt of his
telegraphic message Setting out
his roasont for uphbldHrlg I the ac
tion of thi Legislature(ut simply
waiting fir the final afjti of sigua
ture before making iplyrto the
Japanese not proteitik againtBt
a. 1 i 1.? rsiT's. ' ' J -v
uo iegiuacion. v ntex tne J ap
a nese Xmbassy will waontinne to
await tpe expiration of the full
80-day (period of Wimee i before
making fresh representations on
thiB subject to the State Depart
ment, depends entirely upon the
judgment of the Foreign Office in
Tokio, tfor from this Opcint. for
ward, all of the proceedings in the
negotiations wili be tDHad reifer
endcinl."
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Wonderful Skin kilve.
Bucklsn't - Arnica ? ;aaiye is
known everywhere asi jthe1 best
romedv made for all diseases of
the skin, and also Hfbr 'burn,
bruises and boils. Rucee in-
flamatioQ and is southing and
healing. J. T. Sossman, pub
lisher of News, of OosaVUus, N.
C. write that one bo liejped his
Beriotis skin ailment filter qtb.er
remedies failed. Onl3ao.
commended bj all druggists ,
Be-
ACCIDENT AT CHINA GROVE.
China firoie Mill Operative Found Woond
ed and. Unconscious.
. China Grove, May 17. Friday
night, a few minutes before the
Patterson Manufacturing Com
pany's plant shut" down, Vernon
Blackwelder, aged about 17 years,
waB hurt is a very mysterious
manner. He was found lying be
tween two carding machines by
another operator, in ah uncon
scions condition, with several
gashes and bruises about the head,
and bleeding freely from the ear.
-. No one has any. idea how the
acoident happened. Three . belts
were off the machine and another
was broken near where he lay. He
was carried to 'his home and
physicians were summoned and
rendsred the necessary ser
vices.. The young man regained
consciousness about 4 o'clock
Saturday evening and is doing
very well at present, but has nc
recollection of what happened t
him.
Feeding Pigs for fcconoralcil 6ains.
An Alabama reader writes
as follows: I have a few pigs
that I want to feed during
the summer, with a view to
making them produce the
moat amount of meat by
November or December.
They are about three months
old and are doing fairly well
at present. 1 can get corn,
corn meal or chops at about
ninety cents, wheat shqrts at
SI .40 per 100 pounds. Pigs
have access to good Bermuda
pasture, which would keep
them in goiod growing con
dition alone, but 1 want to
push them as an experiment,
to see if it would pay on a
larger scale.
, "In your reply advise
whether to feed the above
wev or. dry, and which of
these feeds to use, and pro
portion of each; also amount
per pig.?"
Answer: The price of all
feeds mentioned are high.
Cora at ninety cents per
bushel is $1 60 per hundred,
and it, therefore, follows
that wheat shorts at $1.40 a
hundred are cheaper, for
they are worth fully 10 per
cent more than corn, pound
for pound, tor feeding these
young pigs. Even corn at
ninety cents a bushel and
tankage at $50 a ton will not
furnish nutriments as cheaply
aa they are furnished in
shorts at $1.40 a hundred.
Also cottonseed meal will
not be safe for feeding these
niflrs for more than three or
four weeks, so we are forced
to use the wheat shorts, al
though they are so high pric
ed that it is doubttul it any
profit can be made from their
use. We would teea trie
shorts wet as a thick slop and
since heavy feeding is not
likely to be profitable we
would feed once a day, but
while the pigs are less than
five months old feeding twice
a day may pay. If the Bers
muda Dasture is good ana is
kept reasonably short so that
the grass is young and tens
der, we would not feed these
pigs over onethird the shorts
thev would reauire as a full
ration without the grazing.
If as stated, the Bermuda
grazing alone will keep them
in growing condition, which
we are inclined to doubt with
three months old bigs, then
two pounds of shorts per day
added for every 100 pounds
of the pig's weight . should
produce considerable gain in
weight.
It seems that' best results
will probably be obtained by
feeding these pigs only
enough shorts to keep them
growing nicely and plant soy
beans or peanuts, or sow peas
in the corn and have them
ready for grazing by the first
or middle of August. If this
is done there is a good
chance for a profit on , these
pigs, but if the feed up to
marketing is to be obtained
from Bermuda pasture and
wheat shorts at $1.40 a hun
dred we doubt if there will
be much profit. Tait Butler,
in The Progressive Farmer.
Tne; Meaning of Flies., : '
Cheer up, fly season is here
and the summer fight is on
in earnest." The man that
hasn't his screens up ' by this
time eats at the second table
to his guest, the manure pile
ny. JNo, you may not like to
look at it that way, but that
is the truth just the same.
If you don't like your guests,
your fellowboarders, or your
table companions, a mighty
good thing to do is to put up
screens. After the doors and
windows are well screened
you can easily get rii of the
occasional intruder by means
of sticky fly paper and fly
swatters.
In the country a man's flies
are of his own household.
That is, each householder is
largely responsible for his
own crop of flies. But in
cities the number of flies
shows up the board of health.
It a Vnrn has few flies they
liave a live, r wide-awake
board of health, Ybut if flies
ire thick you can set it down
bat the board of health is
isleep, and a town is usual
ly just about as dead or as
wide-awake as its board of
health.
The whole thing narrows
down, therefore, so that you
1 m .
can inage a town oy tne
aumber of its flies.
Make a renewed effort to
fortify your home against
the deadly housefly. This is
the season of the rear when
typhoid fever is becoming
prevalent, and the fly, as one
of its chief carriers, is corres
pondingly more dangerous.
During the warm summer
weather most flies are con-
tent to remain outdoors m-i
t A A t
garbage cans and filth de
posits, but.during the cooler
weather they stay in your
homes in increasing numbers
just when they are most apt
to be reeking with the germs
of dangerous diseases.
- f - '
the Farmer's Biggest Probfem.
The biggest problem in the
apricultural world is the pro
blem of getting and main
taining rich land. It over
shadows even the big pro
blem of rural credits and of
co-operative marketing, and
must always do so as long
as we average our piti
ful one-third of a bale of
cotton and 15 bushels of corn
per acre. The best farmer
in the world will find it diffi
cult to make money on wash
ed way hillsides; while an
ignorant negro can make a
bale of cotton to the acre by
keeping down the weeds on
the deep, rich, alluvial lands
of the Mississippi Delta.
What, then, is the secret
of profitable crops? Rich
land. Rich land, to be got
ten by rotating crops, by
growing cowpeas, soy beans,
velvet beans, peanuts and
clovers. I tell you that un
less you have a cover crop of
crimson clover on every foot
of your last year's cotton
land you are neglecting your
duty to yourself, your land
and your community. . Crim
son clover is a demonstrated
success from Delaware to
Texas; one acre of it is equal
to ten tons oi stable manure.
Can we afford to be without
it? Perhaps we may differ
with Prof. Massey on some
things, but when it comes to
crimson clover he is, in the
language of William Green
Hill, about "the Tightest,
man they is." B. L. Moss,
in The Progressive Farmer.
One of Their Duties.
The new duties of oounty at
torneys are to ascertain who has
a United States license to sell
liquor, which would be a great
aid to enforcing the liquor laws.
But suppose when he asks the col
lector of internal revenue and he
refuses, what is he to do? They
have been known to do this but it
may be the law has been changed.
Another mighty good way would
be to inspect the money order
offise at the postoffica and see who
is ordering liquor but the post
master is not permitted to divulge
this. Greensboro Record.
STATESY1LLE - WANTS OIL
Talks of ths Rowan Coantj Coart mil Its
Hon. Theo. Kluttz, of Salisbu-
ty, former Congressman from this
district, ; who was "a Statesville
visitor last- weeki was warmly
greeted by his many friends here.
Mr. Klutts is now judge of the
Rowan county court. The Land
mark has long advocated theea
tablishment of recorder's court or
a oounty court in Statesville, and
in talking with Mr. Klutts asked
him about the workings of the
Rowan court. Mr. Eluttz, who
was reoently elected judge, says
the Court has been in existence
three years and has proved its
worth. Since it was established
the court has saved the county
about $2,000 annually in jail fees
and has paid into the county
school fund in fines $3,000 to
$4,000 per year. The judge is
paid a salary of $100 per month
by the county but the costs col
lected more than pay the salary.
The solicitor is paid by fees and
he makes as much or more than
the judge, the fees being collected
in costs.
The court has sivil jurisdiction
in cases of contract in amount up
to $500 and in cases in tort up to
$300. This, says Mr. Kluttz, has
been found a great convenience to
persons who waut to bring civil
actions for small amounts. The
court has criminal jurisdiction in
all cases below the grade of fel
ony. Stateaville Landmark.
Baptist Women Raise Money For Missions.
St. Louis, Mo. May The
raising of $34,877 for the Judson
mission offering was the olimax of
the day's proceedings of the
Southern Baptist Convention.
The money was raised by the
Woman's Missionary
wta ate a
mass meeting - a
(jfcr only
women were - present.
itlabama
led all the States wiyj
tj coiitri-
bution of $8,225.
During the services a large num
ber of young women dressed in the
costumes of all the foreign coun
tries in which the Southern Bap-
tistB have missionaries marcnea
into the auditorium singing Gos
pel songs and bearing the flags of
the Nations represented.
More than 400 sermons were
preached by visiting Baptists in
the various churches of the city
today, some of the visiting preach
ers speaking three times. Prob
ably the largest audienoes were
gathered in the Second and Third
Baptist Churches to hear Dr. E.
Y. Mullens, president of the
Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary at Louisville, Ky., and
the. Rev. George W, Truett of
Dallas, Texas.
OUT OF THE FIRE.
Wanted: One Thousand New Daili Sob"
scribers to Tbe Old Reliable.
The News and Observer plant
waB destroyed by fire on April 24.
But it did not miss a single issue.
It appeared the morning after the
fire, fresh and resolved to give the
news to North Carolina folks.
Work-begins at once to rebuild,
new machinery has been ordered,
and the News and Observer will
be better than ever, and try more
than ever to serve the people of
North Carolina. 'v.
The News and Observer needs
one thousand new subscribers.
The price is six dollar a' year.
Will YOU not help that paper to
rise from its ashes superior to tha
flames by enrolling yourself as a
subscriber
Address,
News and Observes,
Raleigh,'N. O.
Constipation Cured
Dr . King's New Life Pills will
relieve constipation promptly and
get your bowels in a healthy con
dition again. - JphhBupsof
Bnnbnryv i saysBhey are
the beft pitW 1 ', ever ;.used,; and :I
advise everyone, ta use them, for
etmstipatiaa, indigestion and liver
oomplaint." Will help ;you.
Price 25o. Recommended by alt
drnezists. "
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