V v. - ; A Home Newspapt PWeStlie Interdit of tfie Peopie andj for Honesty 4n Governmental Affairs. V SAUSBUBT, O, VTEDIIESMY. UA.Y 26IH, 1916. Lit,' V0E3XI. NO. 237 FOTJBTH SERIES Wm. H. STE WAET, .Eft AIID PEOP. V . - . .. ,.. - fc;' " x Gsrmaas Halted it the HflgT San sUoDgFcrci ot Russians. London, May 21.- A state rt JilSfeS0 'exi,i between :ltly an da her. former a-HijBs. An stria and Gsnnuy altboagh there hai been i! bo iormai qeoiaxa.ucn. Tbf Auitrian-troopB have been withdrawn from some of the '.frontier posts and all navigation .services in the .Adriatic have been JwsDended. indioatious that the olash is not far off. The Italian Senate today endorsed the Chamb er'i aot6n"in granting the govern ment extraordinary powers in th9 event of war, for whioh th whole c.ontry appears to be enthusiastic. Simultaneously with- the en trance of Italy, SerSia's recon stituted at my has fully recovered from the campaigns being driven back from Serbia, and well armed and equipped, it is anncuncsd; haB commenced a march toward the Austrian border bent on another vllvasion of Austrian terrifeorjSirhasAagtria is being attaokedi?tom;all sides aud hss still anOthSr eor ;;iT, Roumania, in prospeoty ' f or it 'has been an open secret for a long time that Italy and Bon mania have an agreement ta act in concert. Ron B!tt.:u however, is awaiting the conclusion of au agreement with " Greece and Bulgaria, whioh also - ft:e expected to join the allies be fore she takes up arms. :V'vr These anticipations explain jt IMfb tremendous efforts that AusrJ fria and Germany are making to complete tha defeat of the Rns v'siana, who foioed oat of western rjicia and the Carpathians, are nng stubborn resistance be- the San River and around vTbe - Germans who ive crossed tne can nortn ol rzemysl and the Austriaus who have advanced to the southeast cf that town, appear to have been halted, as today's report from Berlin does not claim any further progress. Jast to the north, in Pol and. the Russians are carrying on a Strong offensive and, driving the Ga.mans back, have partly ex hausted the German flankin Ga ltcia. However, after the way they have been driven back and the heavy artillery bombardment they have had to undergo tha Russians mustake time to regain the initiative. Since foggy weather has stopped battles in the West the allies have confined themselves to attempts to improve and organize the posi tions gained, and in this they claim to have been successful, although the Germans state that all the allies' attaoks have been repulsed. Unofficial Atheni dispatohes continue to report successes for the allies in the Dardanelles, but official quarters remain silent, an attitude wnicn meets witn some criticism. London. May 23. London to day awaited with deepest interest the outbreak of actual hostilities between Italy and Austria. Com munication aoross the Austro- Italian border has. ended, Italian mobilisation has begun and in Rome today decrees were issued respecting measures of an eoono xnio nature, estabiisuing a cen sorship and providing for publio safety. The Russians, with strong reiD forcementt have crossed the San confluence with the Vistula and are advancing southward in an effort to outflank the Germans who crossed the San in the vici nity of Jaroslau. They also are Striking hard at the Anstrians in Bnkowina, but apparently have made no further headway there nor with their offensive in the Qpatow region. The latter offen sive, however, was a movement o uncover the German flank in foalicia, whioh it succeeded partly in doing. In . the Baltio provinces the Germans claim to have defeated the Russians in the region of Shaxli and also to have repulsed the Russian attaoks from the Dubysa and Niemen rivers. r. Railroad Built by Confederate Soldiers Greensboro, N. 0., May 28.' Aorniiiff the lines now beine don- tracked by Southern Railway, one stretob, 86 miles in length, between Greensboro and Pelham, was originally constructed under the direction of the Confederate government and has remained as perhaps the most permanent monument of any work done by the Confederacy. Veterans from states South of Virginia, who go to the reunion at Richmond over the.Sbuthern will have an oppor tunity to travel over this line and to see the work of doublMracking now in-pfegrejs. The entire lihevfrom Greensboro to Danville, Af wfa cpnitruoted by the RiohmondM Danville for 4he Confederate BOeimfnt as a war measure. 4Som years ago this line was double traoked . w t from Danville to Pelham, N. 0 9 miles. Despite the many im provements that have been made, J the location of this line, as de-1 termined by the war-time enein- eers, has never been ohanged and so well did they do their work that when the double traoking was undertaken very few chances I were found necessary and, in the main, the work haB been simnlvf the construction of a parallel track . The Confederate authorities saw the strategic value of a line j B connection the R. &.D. with the the North Carolina Railroad and I were able to bring to bear suf fioient pressure to overcome the obstacles whioh had previously stood in tha way of its oonstruo- tion owing to the rivalrylof North I Carolina and Virginia, each state I seeking to protect its own railway interests. The necessary rail was procured by tearing up other roads and when at the . close of I war the line was confiscated by the United States as one of the assets of the Confederacy, there was prolonged litigation before the Richmond and Danville secured undisputed title. The origin of this line is re membered in many local tradi tions and names, among them ''Tennessee Carve," said to have been so called because the grading at this point was done by men of a Tennessee regiment. There is more Catarrh in section of the country than all other diseases put together, and ubtil the last few years was sup posed to be incurable. For a great many years doctors pro nonnced it a local disease and prescribed local remedies, and bv constancy tailing to cure witn local treatment, pronounced it inourabie. Science has proven Catarrh to be a constitutional treatment. Hall's Catarrh Cure, manufactured by F. J.Cheney & uo., i oieoo, unio, is tne oniy uon- stitutionai cure on tne maricet It is taken internally. It acts air! n tha hinnii and mnnnm surfaces of the system. They offer one hundred dollars for any case it rails to cure. Send lor circulars and testimonals. Address: F. J Chknky & Co., Toledo, O. Sold by Druggist, 75c. Take Hall's Family Pills for constipation. in the west tnere nas been a series of attacks along the greater Dart of the line but no aotion of first importance. , On May 18 Winston Spenoer Churohill First Lord of the Ad mirality, announced in the British House of Commons that, the Brit- ish submarine E 14 had passed tnrougn sne iaraanenes ana en - tered the sea of Marmora and bad sunk two lurkisn guuooass ana a Tnrkiah trananort. Whether this i tha tame incident referred to in the French official note, is not fcnnwn & tha notfl ffivea no dates, Whole Family Dependent. Mr. E. Williams, Hamilton, Ohio., writes: "Our whole family depend on Pine-Tar-Honey. Mavbe someone in your family has a severe Cold perhaps it is the baby. The original Dr. Bell's Pine-Tar-Honey is an ever ready household remedy it gives im mediate relief. Pine-Tar-Honey penetrateB the linings of the Throat aud Lungs, destroys the Germs, and allowB Nature to act, At your Druggist, 25s. General Ms Halters Items of literest te air Readers 6itnerel and Ceideosed for Quick Assinalatioo. : Washington, May 21 A baby girt, the second grandchild of President Wilson was born to night to Secretary and Mrs. William G. McAdoo. She will be ohristined Ellen Wilson for the late Mrs. Wilson. The Secretary and Mrs. Mo Adoo, who, is the president's youngest daughter were married just a year ago? Mr. McAdoo went to his o3oe at the Treasury Department for the first time sinoe he was operated on lor appendiotii nearly two months ago. The president wsS at the McAdoo home when - his grandchild was born. Syracuse, N, Y.f May 22. Twelve men ohosen as a jury to determins whether Theodore Root velt libelled William Barnes when he charged that he worksd through a ''corrupt alliance between crook- ed politics." and that he was "corruptly allied with Charles F. Murpny, of Tammy Mall," today returned a verdict in favor of the former president. In the belief of the jury everything Colonel Roosevelt said about the former chairman of the Repubhoan State committee was true and therefore Mr. Barnes was not libelled. The verdict was returned after forty ballots had been taken and the jury had considered for 24 hours the evidence wbioh was presented during five weeks of the trial . Nineteen hours were oonsumed before eleven of the jurymen, who, since the second ballot had stood together, persuaded Juror Num ber 11, Edward Burns, a Syracuse mctorman and a Republican, to join with them in returning a ver diet whioh Colonel Roosevelt later declared to be "typically A men can." William M. Iviue. of counsel for William Barnes, an nounced today that an appeal would he taken from the verdict of the jury at Syracuse whioh found in favor of Theodore Roose velt in the trial of tie libel suit brought by Mr. Barnes against the former president. Fire of unknown origin in the trouser factory of the E. V. Fin- laysoa Manufacturing Company, Charlotte, Sunday morning com- thislpletely wiped out that business, the loss beimr as narlv total" as - 0 - fire loss could be. All the ma chines were burned to a cinder, the bulk of the goods in process of manufacture and also finished were almost totally destroyed and Uhfl nthA, .nninmant of. tha bit.i. " ness, office and office supplies, eto , bo badly damaged that a oompleta outlay will have to be purchased if the owners desire 4o ttart he business anew . The the plant could not be de- " uiu ui mo finitely stated yesterday but It will be from $16,000 to $20,000. It was well covered by insurance. Louis Stewart, a Negro porter for the Hotel Rosemont, acci dental shot and killed Maggie McMillan Negro chamber-maid for the Hotel Lafayette at the latter's home in Fayettsville Sat urday night. Stewart went to the house and according to the teiti mony given by him at the ooron er b inquest today, picked up a pistol lying on a dresser and began extracting the cartridges when the weapon was discharged, a ball en tering the iide of fehe nf(jk gne died alm0Bfc iugUnav End 8tewart WM leased by a oOr- 1 oner s jury. soma Forms of Rheumatism Curabte Rheumatism is a disease ohax acterized by pains in the joint and in the musoles. The most common lorms are: aohih auo Chronic Rheumatism. Rheuma tic Headaches, Soiatio Rheu matism and Lumbago. All of these types can be helped abso lutely by applying some; good liniment that penetrates An application of Sloan's Liniment is ffood for pain, and especially Rheumatic Pain; became it pene trates to the seat of the trouble, j soothes the afflicted part and draws the pain. "Sloan's Lini ment is all medicine." Get a 25o. bottle now Keep it handy in case of enasrgency. esrit Risalsa, Usltid C::f:Serite Vet- irm, Rlchsoji, Yl.,.J:a 1-3, 1915. lichmond Va.fliay 24 i Lieutenant-Governor:, J. - Taylor Ellyson, of Virginia,' who is chair man. of U. 0. VV Committee on the- Confederate Memorial Insti tute, 1 hat just received a letter from M. Haofbaderi .4he distin guiihed French artist whole war paintiogs ars to cworat; the wans oi tnensw whlz29Y rfsSet lpiMered 0 psfptlei irreilt the serve s? faitow rpd of this world -f smout -eatacltsm for pos terity. J M. Haufbauer. when war was declared between. Fraice and Ger many, had been in fttijhmond fort a year or more at fforfc on his paintings for the Brttle Abjbey; He returned to iFranci when that country called her oitflsns to arms .and took his plsce in the trenches. The fact that he has ; besn with drawn from the firing ljne makes his return to Richmond to com plete his commission v more sure. Those who have seen his work for the Battle Abbey have generous praise for it, ana it is expected that his actual experences in bat tle will lend great reality to his Confederate paintings. Ths Confederate Battle Abbey stands oomplete savijfor the war paintings that are td be one of its chief features. One of the ohief events of the 1915 reunion of the United Confederate- Veterans. whioh is to be held in Biohmond, June 1 2 and 8, will be the formal onenihK of the AbbeyJt" It is re garded as ippropriaietfiaf "ibis institution should be oompleted exactly fifty pears after the close of the War Between the States. Every detail- of the great twenty-fifth annual reunion of the Confederate veterans has been worked out. Even now informa tion he quarters are opened and th officials are busily at work For three months a large body of Riohmond men, organised into many committees, have evolved the various features of the affair until now nothing seems lacking. Chamcerfaln'a Llalment. This preparation is intended especially for rheumatism, lame back, sprains and like ailments. It is a fayrite with people who are well acquainted with its splen did qualities. Mrs. Charles Tan ner, Wabash, Ind., says of it, "I have found Chamberlain's Lini ment the best thing for lame back and sprains I have ever used. It works like a obarm and relieves pain and soreness. It has been used by others of my family as well as myself for upwards of twenty fears." 25 and 50 oent bottles. The fifth annual meeting of the State Health Officers' Association will be held in Greensboro, Mon day, June 14thr the day prfioed- ing thr meeting of the StateJXsd-. ical Sociatyr Dr. war. If, -Jones of Greensboro is president of the association, Dr. D. E. Sevier, Asheville, vioe president and Dr. W. S. Rankin, Raleigh, secretary treasurer. Whooping Cough About a year ago my three bovs had whooointt oouzh and I found Chamberlain's Cough Remedy the only one that would relieve their coughing and whoop ins snails. I continued this treat' ment and wss surprised to find that it cured the disease in a veiy short time." writes Mrs. Arohie Dairy mple, Orooksville, Ohio. The baooalaureate sermon at Lenoir College. Hickory, wss de livered in the college auditorium Sunday morning by the Rev. Poly 0. Wilke, of Oak Park, III. The regular order of the morning servioe was oonduoted by Rev. M, L. Stirewalt of the college, and prayer was offered by the Rev. A. G. Voiat. dean of the Southern Lutheran Theological Seminary, Colombia, 8. 0. ; My Hai JqM tliB Fiiltiii. lewEieiei Natleas at War with Presprets for Uort Eaterniog Sson. Rome. May 28. via Paris Itlay is at war with Austria-Hungary. : With the issuanoe of the general mobilization order the Itlian Government issued a proclama tion declairing war on Austria, whioh officially will begin tomor row. , Por-to this, end after a lengthy inltation, the Ministers of ar and Marine proclaimed all the provinces bordering on Austria andthe islands and coast towns of the Adriatio in a state of war which was equivalent to the establishment of matial law, the step usually preceding the formal declaration. Although ' drastic aotion haB 'besn Hooked for momentarily. ttslianaf ail classes have been eleotriflsd'bytbe swiftly moving events:"' Early this morning great crowds gathered ' around thf Qairinal to await the Ministers, who called the King for the purpose ptdiBcussii g the question and signing the- decree. When Premier Salandra and Signor Sonnino, the Foreign Minister lsf t she Palace the people ohered them enthusiastically. t The entranoe of Italy into the world war whioh began last August increases the number of States engaged in the conflict to 11. Italy, allied with Germany and Austria-Hungary sinoe 1882 in the Triple Alliance, was oalled on last Summer shortly after the assassination of the Austrian Crown Prince to support the Germanic Empires. She declined and there began a series of diplo matic negotiations ' whioh' soon - t '" " -ft.."" . - ''- resoivea inemssives " into v tne efforts on the part of .Germany and Austria-Hungary to induce her to remain uentral. Prinoe von Buelow. an astute German statesman whose wife is an Italian women, was sent to Rome He has labored indefatigably for months but in vani. He offered Italy certain parts of Austrian territory as the prioe of neutrality, . B . but her answer always was "it is not enough." It now appears that Austria did not really believe Italy would enter the field against her. In the meantime there had arisen in Italy a war party led by the "Irredentists." whioh made its voioe heard in no uncertain terms. Dispatches from Rome for months past have indioated that the sentimeut for aotive nartioination was stronger by far than that for oontinued neutral ity. The Cabinet of Premier Salandra resigned early in May This was the signal for violent demonstration in favor of war. A wave of patriotic fervor swept the country and the people were loud in their demands for a be ginning of hostilities. Troops had to be oalled out to maintain order. Even relatives of King Victor Emmanuel were hooted and there wis talk of revolution. The Emperor of Austria-Hungary was burned in effigy in Rome, and ex Premier Giohtti, leader of the pacifists, was driven into seclusion. These evidences of the popular determination had their effect. The announcement that Premier Salandra's Ministry would con tinue in offiioe brought instant calm. For montns diplomatic ex changes between Vienna and Rome had been constant but the most persistent effoits to keep Italy out of the war were futile. Ths Triple Alliance was denouno ed by Italy May 4, but even after tjiis diplomatic endeavors were continued, Austria offering Italy further oonoession as late as May 10. Italy's nrst move on land un doubtedly will be agsinst the Austrian frontier. The moun tainous character of the oountry promises operations and fighting of the most difficult nature. For several weeks past both the Austro Hungarians and the Italia armies have been fortifying along the dividing line. Cirniizi Form Routes bi Villi. Washington, May 28 Dis patches from Vera Cms made publio tonight by the Garranza agency, said the Villa forces left behind 2,000 killed, wounded and prisoners, when they evaouated Monterey last week and that fourteen troop trains with com plete equipment fell into the hands of the victorious army. Complete viotory for the Villa forces over the Oarransa army under Obregon in the battle near Oelaya yesterday was claimed to night by the Villa agency here on ths strength of a dispatoh from Diaz Lombard?, Minister of affairs at Chihuahua. The message, dated at Chihua hua today, as made publio by the agency, follows: An engagement was fought yes terday at points between Leon and Silao between the forces of Gen. Villa and those of Gen. Obregon, resulting in the oomplete rout of 6&e latter. A part of our forces occupied Silao while the remain der actively engaged pursuit of $he enemy driving him beyond Oelaya. This pursuit is being continued. Large quantities of war-material were taken, includ ing small arms, ammunition aud some field artillery. Nearly all of Obregou's trains fell into our hands. Details have not "yet arrived but reports indicate the aotion was very sanguinary, the enemy abandoning a large num ber of men on the field. "General Villa will shortly is sue a proclamation of amnesty in avor of those Gsrranzaists who wish to surrender and which will be applicable to all political of enses whose acts are not deemed to have been seriously prejudioal. For a Terpil Ltier. "I have 1 - osed Chamberlain's Tablets oft and on for the ftest'si years whenever my liver' ehows signs of being in a disorder 3d eon ditiou. They have always acted quickly and given ;me the desired relief," writee Mrs. F. H. Trnbus, Springville, N. Y. Wholesale Massacre. A j( int official statemeut by Great Britain, France and Russia, says : "For the past month Kurds and the Turkish population of Arme nia have been massacreing Arme nians with the connivance and help of the Ottoman authorities. Suoh maBsacres took plaoe about the middle of April at Erserum, Dertshau, Moush, Ziltun and in all Cilioia, Inhabitants of about 100 vil lages near Van were assassinated. In the town itself the Armenian quarter is besieged by Kurds. At the ss me time the Ottoman gov srnment as uonstantmonie is raging against the inoffensive Armenian population. "In the lace of these tresh orimes committed by Turkey the allies' governments announoe publicly to the Sublime Porte that they wU hold all members oi tne government, as wen ss suoh of theirLsgents as are impli cated, personally responsible for suoh massacres." " ALL WR0N6 Tie illstrte. Is Uads by Mam Salisbury Citizens. Look for the oause of baokaohe. To be 'cured you must know the cause. If it s weak kidneys you mutt set the kidneys working right. A Salisbury resident tells you how. Mrs. M. A. Wineeoff, 231 E. Kerr St., Salisbury, says: ' didn t know what it was to hsve a well day and I was in constant misery. My back ached so that I oould hardly drag myself around In the morning I could hardly get out of bed. My kidnevs were in bad shape and the kidney secretions were unnatural. My nerves were all unstrung I had-headaches and often felt as thongh I would lose my reason. I tried many medicines, but nothing seemed to do me any good until I took Doan's Kidney Puis, prooured at the People's Drug Co. They re lieved me from the first and oontinued using tuem until my back didn't aohe and my kidneys caused me ;no trouble. I now feel like a different person." Price 50c; at all dealers. Don' simp'y ask for a kidney remedy- get Doan's Kidney Pills, the same that Mrs Wineeoff bad. Foster Miiburn Or Buffalo, N.Y. Clirlfltti iBstltallennl Raneie Woaii's College to be Herges. Sunday's Charlotte Observer says : Charlotte is to lose Eliza beth College, the splendid insti tution of higher learning for young women, which Dr. Charles B. King established in this city io years ago. According to offi cial announcement made yester day, the college is to be merged with the Roanoke Woman's Col lege at Salem, Vs., the standard is to be advanced to a Grade ''A" college with a liberal endowment and it is to be under the contro of United Svnod of the Lutnersn' Churoh, South, and the Lutheran Churches of the States of Marv- land and Pennsylvania. The name "Elizabeth College and Oon-- servatory of Music" is to be re tained and it will occupy one of' the finest sites' for a college -at 3alem, Va., to be found anywbere? i a the country. Dr. King will be associated with the new instita-j tion in assistingin raising the endowment, but will have no other official connection with the ' institution. He states that he expects to continue his residence in Charlotte, but this is not deft- nitely determined. Doctor King issued the follow--' ug statement yesterday : "The Roanoke Women's Col-' ege of Salem,-Va., and Elizabeth College of Charlotte, have united their forces in ordsr to establish ? a high grade woman's oollege un' der the control of the United1 Synod of the Lutheran Churches' of the States of Marvland and 1 ennsylvania. -"The consolidated college will bear the name and title Elizabeth Oollege and Conservatory of ' Music. . "The material equipment of Elizabeth Oollege, with name. history, etc, is to be transferred to the buildings and grounds of the Roanoke Woman's College. ? The main building of the former Roanoke College is a new, elegant, modern, white stone building,' two years old. Other buildings! are to be added. The site of 55 ' sores is on a beatiful rolling' hill, five miles west of Roanoke City, on the Norfolk & Western Rail- road, near Salem, Va. The site, lying in the gap between the Shenandoah Valley and the South west Virginia Valley, overlooking' Roanoke City, commanding a; view of tne peaks of utter and' other mountain ranges on the east, and overlooking the South west Virginia Valley with the winding Roanoke river at its feet, is unsurpassed". White Man With Black Liver The Liver is a blood purifier. It was thought at one time it was the seat of the passions. The trouble with most people is that their liver becomes black because: of impurities in the blood due to bad physical states, causing Bili ousness, ileadache, Dizziness and Coustipation. Dr King's New- Life Pills will clean up the Liver, and give you new life. 25a at. four Druggist. Asseo Peak Crater Sends Rlier ef Mil Down Valley. Redding, Cel., May 21. Lassen Peaks orater bubbled over today and sent a river of mad casoading down the mountainside. Hat Creek Valley in the eastern part of Shasta County was partly inun dated. A number of farm houses in the path of the flood and considerable livestock was destroyed. Residents of the valley fled in time, however and no lives were lost. From shortly after mid -night until 1 o'clock this afternoon when the flow abated, the mud river moved SO miles sweeping away bridges and converting roads into morasses . All day the atmosphere was dense with smoke from the crater. The liquid eroption followed a speotaoular outburst on Wsdnes day nigbt when for the first time Lassen Peak spouted molten lava. Tonight clouds obscured Lassen Peak so it oould not be determin ed whether the orater still' wa aotive. 1 4

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