V
v. - ;
A Home Newspapt PWeStlie Interdit of tfie Peopie andj for Honesty 4n Governmental Affairs.
V
SAUSBUBT, O, VTEDIIESMY. UA.Y 26IH, 1916.
Lit,'
V0E3XI. NO. 237 FOTJBTH SERIES
Wm. H. STE WAET, .Eft AIID PEOP.
V . - . .. ,.. -
fc;' "
x
Gsrmaas Halted it the HflgT San
sUoDgFcrci ot Russians.
London, May 21.- A
state rt
JilSfeS0 'exi,i between :ltly an
da
her. former a-HijBs. An stria and
Gsnnuy altboagh there hai been
i! bo iormai qeoiaxa.ucn.
Tbf Auitrian-troopB have been
withdrawn from some of the
'.frontier posts and all navigation
.services in the .Adriatic have been
JwsDended. indioatious that the
olash is not far off. The Italian
Senate today endorsed the Chamb
er'i aot6n"in granting the govern
ment extraordinary powers in th9
event of war, for whioh th whole
c.ontry appears to be enthusiastic.
Simultaneously with- the en
trance of Italy, SerSia's recon
stituted at my has fully recovered
from the campaigns being driven
back from Serbia, and well armed
and equipped, it is anncuncsd;
haB commenced a march toward
the Austrian border bent on
another vllvasion of Austrian
terrifeorjSirhasAagtria is being
attaokedi?tom;all sides aud hss
still anOthSr eor ;;iT, Roumania,
in prospeoty ' f or it 'has been an
open secret for a long time that
Italy and Bon mania have an
agreement ta act in concert. Ron
B!tt.:u however, is awaiting the
conclusion of au agreement with
" Greece and Bulgaria, whioh also
- ft:e expected to join the allies be
fore she takes up arms.
:V'vr These anticipations explain
jt IMfb tremendous efforts that AusrJ
fria and Germany are making to
complete tha defeat of the Rns
v'siana, who foioed oat of western
rjicia and the Carpathians, are
nng stubborn resistance be-
the San River and around
vTbe - Germans who
ive crossed tne can nortn ol
rzemysl and the Austriaus who
have advanced to the southeast
cf that town, appear to have been
halted, as today's report from
Berlin does not claim any further
progress.
Jast to the north, in Pol and.
the Russians are carrying on a
Strong offensive and, driving the
Ga.mans back, have partly ex
hausted the German flankin Ga
ltcia. However, after the way
they have been driven back and
the heavy artillery bombardment
they have had to undergo tha
Russians mustake time to regain
the initiative.
Since foggy weather has stopped
battles in the West the allies have
confined themselves to attempts
to improve and organize the posi
tions gained, and in this they
claim to have been successful,
although the Germans state that
all the allies' attaoks have been
repulsed.
Unofficial Atheni dispatohes
continue to report successes for
the allies in the Dardanelles, but
official quarters remain silent, an
attitude wnicn meets witn some
criticism.
London. May 23. London to
day awaited with deepest interest
the outbreak of actual hostilities
between Italy and Austria. Com
munication aoross the Austro-
Italian border has. ended, Italian
mobilisation has begun and in
Rome today decrees were issued
respecting measures of an eoono
xnio nature, estabiisuing a cen
sorship and providing for publio
safety.
The Russians, with strong reiD
forcementt have crossed the San
confluence with the Vistula and
are advancing southward in an
effort to outflank the Germans
who crossed the San in the vici
nity of Jaroslau. They also are
Striking hard at the Anstrians in
Bnkowina, but apparently have
made no further headway there
nor with their offensive in the
Qpatow region. The latter offen
sive, however, was a movement
o uncover the German flank in
foalicia, whioh it succeeded partly
in doing.
In . the Baltio provinces the
Germans claim to have defeated
the Russians in the region of
Shaxli and also to have repulsed
the Russian attaoks from the
Dubysa and Niemen rivers.
r.
Railroad Built by Confederate Soldiers
Greensboro, N. 0., May
28.'
Aorniiiff the lines now beine don-
tracked by Southern Railway,
one stretob, 86 miles in length,
between Greensboro and Pelham,
was originally constructed under
the direction of the Confederate
government and has remained as
perhaps the most permanent
monument of any work done by
the Confederacy. Veterans from
states South of Virginia, who go
to the reunion at Richmond over
the.Sbuthern will have an oppor
tunity to travel over this line and
to see the work of doublMracking
now in-pfegrejs.
The entire lihevfrom Greensboro
to Danville, Af wfa cpnitruoted
by the RiohmondM Danville
for 4he Confederate BOeimfnt
as a war measure. 4Som years
ago this line was double traoked
. w t
from Danville to Pelham, N. 0
9 miles. Despite the many im
provements that have been made, J
the location of this line, as de-1
termined by the war-time enein-
eers, has never been ohanged and
so well did they do their work
that when the double traoking
was undertaken very few chances I
were found necessary and, in the
main, the work haB been simnlvf
the construction of a parallel
track .
The Confederate authorities
saw the strategic value of a line j
B
connection the R. &.D. with the
the North Carolina Railroad and I
were able to bring to bear suf
fioient pressure to overcome the
obstacles whioh had previously
stood in tha way of its oonstruo-
tion owing to the rivalrylof North I
Carolina and Virginia, each state I
seeking to protect its own railway
interests. The necessary rail was
procured by tearing up other
roads and when at the . close of I
war the line was confiscated by
the United States as one of the
assets of the Confederacy, there
was prolonged litigation before
the Richmond and Danville
secured undisputed title.
The origin of this line is re
membered in many local tradi
tions and names, among them
''Tennessee Carve," said to have
been so called because the grading
at this point was done by men of
a Tennessee regiment.
There is more Catarrh in
section of the country than
all
other diseases put together, and
ubtil the last few years was sup
posed to be incurable. For a
great many years doctors pro
nonnced it a local disease and
prescribed local remedies, and bv
constancy tailing to cure witn
local treatment, pronounced it
inourabie. Science has proven
Catarrh to be a constitutional
treatment. Hall's Catarrh Cure,
manufactured by F. J.Cheney &
uo., i oieoo, unio, is tne oniy uon-
stitutionai cure on tne maricet
It is taken internally. It acts
air! n tha hinnii and mnnnm
surfaces of the system. They
offer one hundred dollars for any
case it rails to cure. Send lor
circulars and testimonals.
Address: F. J Chknky & Co.,
Toledo, O.
Sold by Druggist, 75c.
Take Hall's Family Pills for
constipation.
in the west tnere nas been a
series of attacks along the greater
Dart of the line but no aotion of
first importance. ,
On May 18 Winston Spenoer
Churohill First Lord of the Ad
mirality, announced in the British
House of Commons that, the Brit-
ish submarine E 14 had passed
tnrougn sne iaraanenes ana en -
tered the sea of Marmora and bad
sunk two lurkisn guuooass ana a
Tnrkiah trananort. Whether this
i tha tame incident referred to
in the French official note, is not
fcnnwn & tha notfl ffivea no dates,
Whole Family Dependent.
Mr. E. Williams, Hamilton,
Ohio., writes: "Our whole family
depend on Pine-Tar-Honey.
Mavbe someone in your family
has a severe Cold perhaps it is
the baby. The original Dr. Bell's
Pine-Tar-Honey is an ever ready
household remedy it gives im
mediate relief. Pine-Tar-Honey
penetrateB the linings of the
Throat aud Lungs, destroys the
Germs, and allowB Nature to act,
At your Druggist, 25s.
General Ms Halters
Items of literest te air Readers 6itnerel
and Ceideosed for Quick Assinalatioo. :
Washington, May 21 A baby
girt, the second grandchild of
President Wilson was born to
night to Secretary and Mrs.
William G. McAdoo. She will
be ohristined Ellen Wilson for the
late Mrs. Wilson. The Secretary
and Mrs. Mo Adoo, who, is the
president's youngest daughter
were married just a year ago?
Mr. McAdoo went to his o3oe at
the Treasury Department for the
first time sinoe he was operated
on lor appendiotii nearly two
months ago. The president wsS
at the McAdoo home when - his
grandchild was born.
Syracuse, N, Y.f May 22.
Twelve men ohosen as a jury to
determins whether Theodore Root
velt libelled William Barnes when
he charged that he worksd through
a ''corrupt alliance between crook-
ed politics." and that he was
"corruptly allied with Charles F.
Murpny, of Tammy Mall," today
returned a verdict in favor of the
former president. In the belief
of the jury everything Colonel
Roosevelt said about the former
chairman of the Repubhoan State
committee was true and therefore
Mr. Barnes was not libelled. The
verdict was returned after forty
ballots had been taken and the
jury had considered for 24 hours
the evidence wbioh was presented
during five weeks of the trial .
Nineteen hours were oonsumed
before eleven of the jurymen, who,
since the second ballot had stood
together, persuaded Juror Num
ber 11, Edward Burns, a Syracuse
mctorman and a Republican, to
join with them in returning a ver
diet whioh Colonel Roosevelt later
declared to be "typically A men
can." William M. Iviue. of
counsel for William Barnes, an
nounced today that an appeal
would he taken from the verdict
of the jury at Syracuse whioh
found in favor of Theodore Roose
velt in the trial of tie libel suit
brought by Mr. Barnes against
the former president.
Fire of unknown origin in the
trouser factory of the E. V. Fin-
laysoa Manufacturing Company,
Charlotte, Sunday morning com-
thislpletely wiped out that business,
the loss beimr as narlv total" as
- 0 -
fire loss could be. All the ma
chines were burned to a cinder,
the bulk of the goods in process
of manufacture and also finished
were almost totally destroyed and
Uhfl nthA, .nninmant of. tha bit.i.
"
ness, office and office supplies,
eto , bo badly damaged that a
oompleta outlay will have to be
purchased if the owners desire 4o
ttart he business anew . The
the plant could not be de-
" uiu ui mo
finitely stated yesterday but It
will be from $16,000 to $20,000.
It was well covered by insurance.
Louis Stewart, a Negro porter
for the Hotel Rosemont, acci
dental shot and killed Maggie
McMillan Negro chamber-maid
for the Hotel Lafayette at the
latter's home in Fayettsville Sat
urday night. Stewart went to the
house and according to the teiti
mony given by him at the ooron
er b inquest today, picked up a
pistol lying on a dresser and began
extracting the cartridges when the
weapon was discharged, a ball en
tering the iide of fehe nf(jk
gne died alm0Bfc iugUnav End
8tewart WM leased by a oOr-
1 oner s jury.
soma Forms of Rheumatism Curabte
Rheumatism is a disease ohax
acterized by pains in the joint
and in the musoles. The most
common lorms are: aohih auo
Chronic Rheumatism. Rheuma
tic Headaches, Soiatio Rheu
matism and Lumbago. All of
these types can be helped abso
lutely by applying some; good
liniment that penetrates An
application
of Sloan's
Liniment
is ffood for
pain, and
especially
Rheumatic Pain; became it pene
trates to the seat of the trouble,
j soothes the afflicted part and
draws the pain. "Sloan's Lini
ment is all medicine." Get a
25o. bottle now Keep it handy
in case of enasrgency.
esrit Risalsa, Usltid C::f:Serite Vet-
irm, Rlchsoji, Yl.,.J:a 1-3, 1915.
lichmond Va.fliay 24 i
Lieutenant-Governor:, J. - Taylor
Ellyson, of Virginia,' who is chair
man. of U. 0. VV Committee on
the- Confederate Memorial Insti
tute, 1 hat just received a letter
from M. Haofbaderi .4he distin
guiihed French artist whole war
paintiogs ars to cworat; the
wans oi tnensw whlz29Y
rfsSet lpiMered
0 psfptlei irreilt the
serve s? faitow rpd of this
world -f smout -eatacltsm for pos
terity. J
M. Haufbauer. when war was
declared between. Fraice and Ger
many, had been in fttijhmond fort
a year or more at fforfc on his
paintings for the Brttle Abjbey;
He returned to iFranci when that
country called her oitflsns to arms
.and took his plsce in the trenches.
The fact that he has ; besn with
drawn from the firing ljne makes
his return to Richmond to com
plete his commission v more sure.
Those who have seen his work for
the Battle Abbey have generous
praise for it, ana it is expected
that his actual experences in bat
tle will lend great reality to his
Confederate paintings.
Ths Confederate Battle Abbey
stands oomplete savijfor the war
paintings that are td be one of its
chief features. One of the ohief
events of the 1915 reunion of the
United Confederate- Veterans.
whioh is to be held in Biohmond,
June 1 2 and 8, will be the formal
onenihK of the AbbeyJt" It is re
garded as ippropriaietfiaf "ibis
institution should be oompleted
exactly fifty pears after the close
of the War Between the States.
Every detail- of the great
twenty-fifth annual reunion of the
Confederate veterans has been
worked out. Even now informa
tion he quarters are opened and
th officials are busily at work
For three months a large body of
Riohmond men, organised into
many committees, have evolved
the various features of the affair
until now nothing seems lacking.
Chamcerfaln'a Llalment.
This preparation is intended
especially for rheumatism, lame
back, sprains and like ailments.
It is a fayrite with people who
are well acquainted with its splen
did qualities. Mrs. Charles Tan
ner, Wabash, Ind., says of it, "I
have found Chamberlain's Lini
ment the best thing for lame back
and sprains I have ever used. It
works like a obarm and relieves
pain and soreness. It has been
used by others of my family as
well as myself for upwards of
twenty fears." 25 and 50 oent
bottles.
The fifth annual meeting of the
State Health Officers' Association
will be held in Greensboro, Mon
day, June 14thr the day prfioed-
ing thr meeting of the StateJXsd-.
ical Sociatyr Dr. war. If, -Jones
of Greensboro is president of the
association, Dr. D. E. Sevier,
Asheville, vioe president and Dr.
W. S. Rankin, Raleigh, secretary
treasurer. Whooping Cough
About a year ago my three
bovs had whooointt oouzh and I
found Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy the only one that would
relieve their coughing and whoop
ins snails. I continued this treat'
ment and wss surprised to find
that it cured the disease in a veiy
short time." writes Mrs. Arohie
Dairy mple, Orooksville, Ohio.
The baooalaureate sermon at
Lenoir College. Hickory, wss de
livered in the college auditorium
Sunday morning by the Rev. Poly
0. Wilke, of Oak Park, III. The
regular order of the morning
servioe was oonduoted by Rev. M,
L. Stirewalt of the college, and
prayer was offered by the Rev. A.
G. Voiat. dean of the Southern
Lutheran Theological Seminary,
Colombia, 8. 0.
; My Hai JqM tliB Fiiltiii.
lewEieiei Natleas at War with Presprets
for Uort Eaterniog Sson.
Rome. May 28. via Paris
Itlay is at war with Austria-Hungary.
: With the issuanoe of the general
mobilization order the Itlian
Government issued a proclama
tion declairing war on Austria,
whioh officially will begin tomor
row. ,
Por-to this, end after a lengthy
inltation, the Ministers of
ar and Marine proclaimed all
the provinces bordering on Austria
andthe islands and coast towns
of the Adriatio in a state of war
which was equivalent to the
establishment of matial law, the
step usually preceding the formal
declaration.
Although ' drastic aotion haB
'besn Hooked for momentarily.
ttslianaf ail classes have been
eleotriflsd'bytbe swiftly moving
events:"' Early this morning great
crowds gathered ' around thf
Qairinal to await the Ministers,
who called the King for the
purpose ptdiBcussii g the question
and signing the- decree. When
Premier Salandra and Signor
Sonnino, the Foreign Minister
lsf t she Palace the people ohered
them enthusiastically.
t The entranoe of Italy into the
world war whioh began last
August increases the number of
States engaged in the conflict to
11. Italy, allied with Germany
and Austria-Hungary sinoe 1882
in the Triple Alliance, was oalled
on last Summer shortly after the
assassination of the Austrian
Crown Prince to support the
Germanic Empires. She declined
and there began a series of diplo
matic negotiations ' whioh' soon
- t '" " -ft.."" . - ''-
resoivea inemssives " into v tne
efforts on the part of .Germany
and Austria-Hungary to induce
her to remain uentral.
Prinoe von Buelow. an astute
German statesman whose wife is an
Italian women, was sent to Rome
He has labored indefatigably for
months but in vani. He offered
Italy certain parts of Austrian
territory as the prioe of neutrality,
. B .
but her answer always was "it is
not enough." It now appears
that Austria did not really believe
Italy would enter the field against
her.
In the meantime there had
arisen in Italy a war party led by
the "Irredentists." whioh made
its voioe heard in no uncertain
terms. Dispatches from Rome
for months past have indioated
that the sentimeut for aotive
nartioination was stronger by far
than that for oontinued neutral
ity. The Cabinet of Premier
Salandra resigned early in May
This was the signal for violent
demonstration in favor of war.
A wave of patriotic fervor swept
the country and the people were
loud in their demands for a be
ginning of hostilities. Troops
had to be oalled out to maintain
order. Even relatives of King
Victor Emmanuel were hooted
and there wis talk of revolution.
The Emperor of Austria-Hungary
was burned in effigy in Rome,
and ex Premier Giohtti, leader
of the pacifists, was driven into
seclusion.
These evidences of the popular
determination had their effect.
The announcement that Premier
Salandra's Ministry would con
tinue in offiioe brought instant
calm.
For montns diplomatic ex
changes between Vienna and
Rome had been constant but the
most persistent effoits to keep
Italy out of the war were futile.
Ths Triple Alliance was denouno
ed by Italy May 4, but even after
tjiis diplomatic endeavors were
continued, Austria offering Italy
further oonoession as late as May
10.
Italy's nrst move on land un
doubtedly will be agsinst the
Austrian frontier. The moun
tainous character of the oountry
promises operations and fighting
of the most difficult nature. For
several weeks past both the Austro
Hungarians and the Italia
armies have been fortifying along
the dividing line.
Cirniizi Form Routes bi Villi.
Washington, May 28 Dis
patches from Vera Cms made
publio tonight by the Garranza
agency, said the Villa forces left
behind 2,000 killed, wounded and
prisoners, when they evaouated
Monterey last week and that
fourteen troop trains with com
plete equipment fell into the
hands of the victorious army.
Complete viotory for the Villa
forces over the Oarransa army
under Obregon in the battle near
Oelaya yesterday was claimed to
night by the Villa agency here on
ths strength of a dispatoh from
Diaz Lombard?, Minister of
affairs at Chihuahua.
The message, dated at Chihua
hua today, as made publio by the
agency, follows:
An engagement was fought yes
terday at points between Leon and
Silao between the forces of Gen.
Villa and those of Gen. Obregon,
resulting in the oomplete rout of
6&e latter. A part of our forces
occupied Silao while the remain
der actively engaged pursuit of
$he enemy driving him beyond
Oelaya. This pursuit is being
continued. Large quantities of
war-material were taken, includ
ing small arms, ammunition aud
some field artillery. Nearly all
of Obregou's trains fell into our
hands. Details have not "yet
arrived but reports indicate the
aotion was very sanguinary, the
enemy abandoning a large num
ber of men on the field.
"General Villa will shortly is
sue a proclamation of amnesty in
avor of those Gsrranzaists who
wish to surrender and which will
be applicable to all political of
enses whose acts are not deemed
to have been seriously prejudioal.
For a Terpil Ltier.
"I have 1 - osed Chamberlain's
Tablets oft and on for the ftest'si
years whenever my liver' ehows
signs of being in a disorder 3d eon
ditiou. They have always acted
quickly and given ;me the desired
relief," writee Mrs. F. H. Trnbus,
Springville, N. Y.
Wholesale Massacre.
A j( int official statemeut by
Great Britain, France and Russia,
says :
"For the past month Kurds and
the Turkish population of Arme
nia have been massacreing Arme
nians with the connivance and
help of the Ottoman authorities.
Suoh maBsacres took plaoe about
the middle of April at Erserum,
Dertshau, Moush, Ziltun and in
all Cilioia,
Inhabitants of about 100 vil
lages near Van were assassinated.
In the town itself the Armenian
quarter is besieged by Kurds. At
the ss me time the Ottoman gov
srnment as uonstantmonie is
raging against the inoffensive
Armenian population.
"In the lace of these tresh
orimes committed by Turkey the
allies' governments announoe
publicly to the Sublime Porte
that they wU hold all members
oi tne government, as wen ss
suoh of theirLsgents as are impli
cated, personally responsible for
suoh massacres."
" ALL WR0N6
Tie illstrte. Is Uads by Mam Salisbury
Citizens.
Look for the oause of baokaohe.
To be 'cured you must know the
cause.
If it s weak kidneys you mutt
set the kidneys working right.
A Salisbury resident tells you
how.
Mrs. M. A. Wineeoff, 231 E.
Kerr St., Salisbury, says: '
didn t know what it was to hsve
a well day and I was in constant
misery. My back ached so that
I oould hardly drag myself around
In the morning I could hardly get
out of bed. My kidnevs were in
bad shape and the kidney secretions
were unnatural. My nerves were
all unstrung I had-headaches
and often felt as thongh I would
lose my reason. I tried many
medicines, but nothing seemed to
do me any good until I took
Doan's Kidney Puis, prooured at
the People's Drug Co. They re
lieved me from the first and
oontinued using tuem until my
back didn't aohe and my kidneys
caused me ;no trouble. I now
feel like a different person."
Price 50c; at all dealers. Don'
simp'y ask for a kidney remedy-
get Doan's Kidney Pills, the same
that Mrs Wineeoff bad. Foster
Miiburn Or Buffalo, N.Y.
Clirlfltti iBstltallennl Raneie Woaii's
College to be Herges.
Sunday's Charlotte Observer
says : Charlotte is to lose Eliza
beth College, the splendid insti
tution of higher learning for
young women, which Dr. Charles
B. King established in this city
io years ago. According to offi
cial announcement made yester
day, the college is to be merged
with the Roanoke Woman's Col
lege at Salem, Vs., the standard
is to be advanced to a Grade ''A"
college with a liberal endowment
and it is to be under the contro
of United Svnod of the Lutnersn'
Churoh, South, and the Lutheran
Churches of the States of Marv-
land and Pennsylvania. The
name "Elizabeth College and Oon--
servatory of Music" is to be re
tained and it will occupy one of'
the finest sites' for a college -at
3alem, Va., to be found anywbere?
i a the country. Dr. King will be
associated with the new instita-j
tion in assistingin raising the
endowment, but will have no
other official connection with the '
institution. He states that he
expects to continue his residence
in Charlotte, but this is not deft-
nitely determined.
Doctor King issued the follow--'
ug statement yesterday :
"The Roanoke Women's Col-'
ege of Salem,-Va., and Elizabeth
College of Charlotte, have united
their forces in ordsr to establish ?
a high grade woman's oollege un'
der the control of the United1
Synod of the Lutheran Churches'
of the States of Marvland and 1
ennsylvania. -"The
consolidated college will
bear the name and title Elizabeth
Oollege and Conservatory of '
Music. .
"The material equipment of
Elizabeth Oollege, with name.
history, etc, is to be transferred
to the buildings and grounds of
the Roanoke Woman's College. ?
The main building of the former
Roanoke College is a new, elegant,
modern, white stone building,'
two years old. Other buildings!
are to be added. The site of 55 '
sores is on a beatiful rolling' hill,
five miles west of Roanoke City,
on the Norfolk & Western Rail-
road, near Salem, Va. The site,
lying in the gap between the
Shenandoah Valley and the South
west Virginia Valley, overlooking'
Roanoke City, commanding a;
view of tne peaks of utter and'
other mountain ranges on the
east, and overlooking the South
west Virginia Valley with the
winding Roanoke river at its feet,
is unsurpassed".
White Man With Black Liver
The Liver is a blood purifier.
It was thought at one time it
was the seat of the passions. The
trouble with most people is that
their liver becomes black because:
of impurities in the blood due to
bad physical states, causing Bili
ousness, ileadache, Dizziness and
Coustipation. Dr King's New-
Life Pills will clean up the Liver,
and give you new life. 25a at.
four Druggist.
Asseo Peak Crater Sends Rlier ef Mil
Down Valley.
Redding, Cel., May 21. Lassen
Peaks orater bubbled over today
and sent a river of mad casoading
down the mountainside. Hat
Creek Valley in the eastern part
of Shasta County was partly inun
dated. A number of farm houses in the
path of the flood and considerable
livestock was destroyed.
Residents of the valley fled in
time, however and no lives were
lost.
From shortly after mid -night
until 1 o'clock this afternoon
when the flow abated, the mud
river moved SO miles sweeping
away bridges and converting roads
into morasses .
All day the atmosphere was
dense with smoke from the crater.
The liquid eroption followed a
speotaoular outburst on Wsdnes
day nigbt when for the first time
Lassen Peak spouted molten lava.
Tonight clouds obscured Lassen
Peak so it oould not be determin
ed whether the orater still' wa
aotive.
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