Sue
- -
7 'Ctls
A Home Newspaper Published in the Intereslroi W? a
VOL. XI. NO. 41 JOHBTH SERIEf
SALISBURY, N, 0.; TP!$!P-VY4SEl?r. 29TH, 1915.
Wm. STEWlAftT, ED. Mffi Wtib
-i. .t..-
.w;,. - .'- '- -- . v. c J, ! r . - - . ' - -
'- r- s j.-
.-
Tli1! Wirlfrlarp slip
6 rmaaj's R cent Wat Loan Without Equal
2nd Wllf Cirri Tbroiigthi&r jUTioter.
B-irliu, Sept. 24, via London.
Th Grsjan war loau raised
Suptembor 21 ir the largest finan
oial'operRtiquip'trh.prtd1 hii
tory. raid Or. Kirl Helfferioh,
Seoretary of the ImperiaKlrreaB
iry to the Asaobiated Prsa today..
Wiib a totl br 12,0p0,000 1)00
msrki (B.OtKf.OOO.OOO) and .some
small snm upt-"yet reported, th
aeoroiary laid it exceeds Qrat
BrUaiu'ti lait loaD, which atlr act
ed mtob attention aU over the
world a au'on'Dreaedehted meae
of fiuanoeriug.
The preieut loan," Doctor
Helfferioh" cobtiuubd, "providee
Germany with money for the win
ter oatopmtgu and renders on
noea.ary :: the raising' o'f another
loan before M rcb.
'Bogiand hereto has raised
$4,062 500 000 and Germany $6
250,000,000 in London term icaus,
whereas ugland's war ezperdi
tores op to the present time are
hardly 4sb- "than Germany's and
soon will exoe.d Germany's, fci
England is now spendii g nearly
$25:000,000 daily againit Ger
many's" not mncb abcve $15,000,
000. That means that Germa ny if
spendiug 25 ceuta per capita daily
and Engfaud bh cents-. Idonbt
therefore, whether England's
finanoiers pots 938 confidence that
their resonroas will outlast onrs
'Everything Baid abroad about
Germany pdttidg on presnre and
using foroe to secure subscrip
tions to the loan is a pare inven
tion. We appealed solely to the
financial power and patriotism of
our fellow citizens. Oar success
mast open the world's eyes to a
recognition of how strong is Ger
many's financial power and how
strong her will.'
"I sm confidant that the suc
cess of this loan, which proves
that we are standing firmly upon
oar own feet, will contribute to
ward the good relations between
Germany and the Uuited States,
notwithstanding the Morgau-Hol
den incident. Independence is
the first' word in American his
tory, as well 4B the first word on
true friendship America cannct
olass as among her proor rela
tions." Doctor Helfferich asserted that
Germany was financially able to
continue the war indefinitely.
Her people, he said, were earning
higher wages aud saving more
money than in peace times. The
country was supplying its own
needs and buying little abroad
and making no debts to foreign
countries.
State of Ohio, City of Toledo, (
HS.
Lucas County, )
Frank J. Cheney makes oath
that he is senior partner of the
firm of F. J. Ohensy & Co'., doing
business in the City of Toledo,
County and tate aforesaid, and
aid that firm will pay the Bum
of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS
for each and every case of Catarrh
that cannot be cured by the use
of HALL'S CATARRH CURE.
i FRANK J. CHENEY
Sworn to before me and eub
oribed in my presence, this 6th
day of December, A. D. 1886
(Seal) A. W. GLEASON,
Notary Public.
Hall's Catarrh Cure is taktn
internally and acts directlynpcn
the blood and mucous surfaces of
the system. Send for testimoni
als, free.
F J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, O.
Sold by all Druggiits. 75c.
Take Hall's Family Pills for
constipation. -
Weather Foreoast For September, 19 5
From 1st to 9th, changeable
and cold xains, if wind is east
September lat at from 8 to 10 a m.
From 9th to 16th fair and cool
threatening to rain locally.
From 16th to 23rd fair and oool
threatening to oool showers along.
From 23rd to Oct., 1st, rain,
god if wind is east, from 4 to 6 a.
m., on the 28rd, look for cold
equtnoxia! rain storms from east.
Tb if month shows, a fairly good
rainfall in general and heavy iu
' : HinbtRkid. .-.
Frciicb and Briftli Get Buy
Take 20,000 Prisosere aai Sain Condsld
eriuie Territory Safe day tfei Surnlai.
88pt 25. Twenty tbcasand un
bounded German prisoners and
an uneatjmatsd nomter of dead
and wounded bn; both sides is the
Mistaken in. the first two days
drive of the-Auglo-Franoh forces
who have begun a great offensive
movement along the western bst
tie line, whioh extends from the
Narth Sea to the Swi frontier.
Two distinctive operations are
under way, one north of Arras
and the other in the Champagne
r?gidn, while there has been an
incessant bombardment along al
most the entire front
Both the British and French
have been sucoettfal, carrying
trenches extending over a distance
of 20 miles and a depth varying
up co two and a halt miles. It is
officially reported both from Paris
and London t&at the advauoe is
still beiug continued, and that
the ground gained in a large
measure has been held and con
solidated. Berlin admits the retirement of
the German forces at various
points, but minimises the result
of the engagements.
For several weeks British and
French artillery have been pound
ing fiercely and continuously at
the German line. The forward
movement of the infantry began
Saturday morning whenihousands
of allied troops threw themselves
against the German trenohes, in
whioh, though battered and torn
by heavy shells, the Germans
waited, having long expected the
onslaught. Much of the fiqrhtiug
was at close range, hand1 to hand
encounters being oarri 3d from
trench to trench. The heavy ar
tillery' continued to pour fourth a
rain of heavy projeotiles, while
aviators took the air to direct the
fighting and themselves engaged
in many combats.
Iu addition to heving captured
Souchez, a much disputed point
of vantage, the French have suc
ceeded iu forcing a passage of the
great series of trenohes and forti
fications in Champagne between
Auberive and Ville-sur-Tourbe,
driving the Germans to the second
line . of trencheB, two are three
miles to the rear. This offensive
is still in progress.
The British gains have been
mida to the north of Arras. They
have taken the town of Loos and
the qnarries northwest of Hnlluch,
and have compelled the Germans
to draw on their reserves to check
the advance.
For the time being the dramatic
development of events in the west
have overshadowed those in the
eastern theater, where the Rus
sians have stayed the progress of
the Austro-Germans at many
points, and have apparently suc
ceeded in getting themselves well
in hand for farther offensive and
defensive operations.
The quick answers of Greece to
Bulgarian mobhzition has prob
ably been a factor in clearing the
atmosphere with respect to Bul
garia's intentions. The Bulgarian
Government has notified the Pow
ers that the mobilization of the
national interests and that it was
not intended as an cffensive meas
ure. Individual members of the
Bulgarian government also have
expressed themselves to the same
effect. Nevertheless both Greece
and Roumania continue 'to make
ready for any eventuality.
Germans are Ottering 16 Cents For Cotton
Washington, Sept. 24 The
2 roup of German firms which re
cently offered to buy 1,000,000
bales of American cotton at 15
cents a pound if delivered in Bre
men, today cabled Senator Hoke
Smith they now are willing to pay
16 oents. The firms have deposit
ed securities with th American
Consulate ln.Berlin to cover the
purchase price and guarantee that
the cotton will hot be put to mili
tary or naval uses, Delivery at
Bremen will be impossible, how
ever, unless some modification of
the British orders. in council and
contraband, ordsn can be secured.
ffla'Sjirajyoiselta Etpi
Extermioanoo ot NQo-lioslems oy Turks'
Carried on terocicysty.
New York, Sept. 26. A statf-
meut ocnfirmiua the massacre of
Armuisns in Turkey was given
out here today by Professor Sam
uel T. Dutton. secretary of the
committee on Armenian atroci
ties, formed for the purpose Cf in
vestigating the faots regarding the
maaHaore.
The statement in part says:
A sab-oommittee has thorough,
ly investigated the evidence and
has just made a report to the fu l
committee, confirming in every
particular the statement recently
made by Viacount Bryoe rfgard-
ing the imprisonment, torture,
murder, massacre and exile into
the deserts of northern Arabia of
defenseless and innooent Armen
ians, including deorepit men,
women and ohildren and their for
cible sonverticn to Islam.
'Written testimonies of eye
witnesses have been exmii ed with
utmost care. The witnesses ex
amined included Armenians,
Greeks, Bulgarians, Italians, Ger
mans, lurks, Englishmen, Amer
icans, business men, travelers and
officials of great variety and rank.
Not a single statement can be
questioned as to the faots report
ed. These all agree in the declar
ations that from Smyrna on the
west to Persia and from the Blaok
Sea to Arabia propaganda of ex
termination for non-Moslems is
beiug carried on by the . -Turkish
Government, far surpassing in fe
rocity and exoeeding in destrno
tion anything done by Aidnl
Hamid during his long career ot
massacre and extermination."
This indicates that the old
spirit 'of intolerance, bate, and ex-
termtnatmi - remsiiiriu therheartrrHave abundafiVTresn air where
of fanatical sects. It should be a
lesson to citizens of America fort
it points oat in a most vivid way
what it meaus to permit eclesiasts
ii get eontrol of a government or
are permitted to dictate its polioy.
It is not a question 'so. much,
whether we believe the Romish
church intends to, or may, con
duct itself in such a manner in
America, but are oar laws such as
to make it impossible, are our of
ficials suciras we can trust in saoh
an emergency, if not it is high
time for these who believe in fair
play and equal lights for all to
awake to th seriousness with
whic that church is applying it
self in that direotion.
Haitian 63iernnient Approved-
Washington, Sept 17. Formal
recognition has been accorded by
the United States to the new gov
ernment i:i Haiti, headed by
President d'Artigoeuave.
Charge Davis, of the American
Legation at Port au Prmco, ca
bled the State Department late to
day that be bad conveyed notice
of recognition to the Haitien
Government at 8 o'clock list
night. At the same time Rear
Admiral Caperton, commanding
the naval expenditionary force on
the island, reported to the N&vy
Department that he had exchang
ed national salutes with the Port
au Prince shore batteries and
oalled with his staff upon Presi
dent d' Artiguenave.
This action whioh will materi
ally strengthen the position of the
existing government, is in line
with the intention, of the Wash
ington administration to negotiate
a treaty by whioh the United
States will assume a virtual pro
tectorate over Hiti, supervising
her financial and police adminis
trations. The treaty is now be
fore the Haitien Congress for rati-'
fixation and its negotiation could
not be completed without reoog
nition of the government.
Health and Hapjklnes Depends Upon
Your Liver.
That sluggish liver with its slug
gish flow of bile is whit makes
the world look so dark at times.
Dr King's New Life Pills go
straight to the root cf the difficul
ty by. waging pp the . action of the
liver: and iuoreaJiing the bile.
Dr, King's Kew?Life PiHs cause
the bowels to act more freely and
drive away. those,' moody, .days."
SdOt ft ho
j OctcterE
Wh-D People go la (itirs Wieter Sickoess
nate ui
October is the healthiest .month
of the year. Njv naber is its close
second. In D';epiber the- sick
.neos rate rapidly begins to olimb.
October has the Rawest Bicxneas
rate of all months in the year, es
pecially for baby diseases. It is
the month peoplenjoy nojt and1
feel the best. Wliy? The sum
mer beat has' passed, and closed,
ill ventilated houaes have not yt t
been entered ptople live more
in the opeu air ; tfeey walk, play
tinnis, foot all4nci other out
.door games, They keep up their
sammsr habits of bathing and liv
ing.in the open.
In November colds and infect
ious dresses are more prevaleLt.
People now livs more inside and
the windows have pot been kept
as wide open, especially at night.
All the summer sleeping porches
have been abandoned and winter
has been, aooepted in full form.
The oonseqenoe is there are more
oolds and a spread of contagions
diseases.
In Deoember the pneumonia
rate begins to climb, reaohing its
maximum iu Fsbrnaty aud March.
Other hot-house diseases flourish
accordingly, at this season of the
year. In the same proportion as
people closely home daring the
winter, in the same proportion
does tho pneumonia rate rise, and
not until people begin to unhonse
in the spring does the pneumonia
rate fall. The same is trne of
other impure air diseases. It
seems that a littje wisdom exer
cised at this print wool d be both
practical and sensible. Live out
doors as much as posAible all win
ter long . Get theJvstoit -now .
you work aud where you sleep.
Keep up. a strong resistance to
colds liy a daily morning bath
though it be only a sponge bath,
and cultivate right living habits.
Bulletin.
A Woaderful Antlreptlc.
Germs aud infeotion aggravate
ailments aud retard healiug.
Stop that iufection at once. Kill
the germs and get rid of the pois
ons. For mis purpose a uneh
application of Sloan's Liniment
nqt only kills the pain but de
stroys the germs This neutral
izt infeotion aud gives nature as
sistance by overcoming congeBtiou
arid gives a chano for the free
and normal flaw of bipod.
Sloan's Liniment is au emergency
doctor aud should be kept con-?
etantly jou hand. - 25o, 50. "Tb'e
$1.00 size contains six times as
much as the 25o.
Hatleas eat Less Than Three To One.
Vashingtn, Sept, 27 Details
of fihtiug between the natives
and Amerioan forces near Qape
Haitieu yesterday in whioh one
marine aras killed. 10 were wound,
ed and more than 50 Haitiens. were
killed reached the Navy Depart
ment today in messages from Rear
Admiral Oaperton. The marine
patrols had been sent out to clear
the hues of supply from Cape
Haitien to the interior.
Two patrols werj sent out Sun
day ..and after the expedition
reached Haut Vu .. Cap firing be -came
general and both patrols
were engaged. About 50 natives
were killed. The patrols returned
to- Cape Haitien last night and
Admiral Caperton reported the
supply routes hid been completely
oleared of hostile forces.
. A -later, message said Captein
Underwood led an expedition of
50 mounted marines to Petit Riv
iere and Delarte Bonite Sunday
aud encountered 150 armed Hai
tiens. They were diiven into the
hills after a vigorous skirmish in
whioh one marine and two nat ives
were killed aud three natives were
wounded.
The marines s are holding the
two towns where quiet has been
restoi ed .
Ammg the wounded marines
was Private Frederick William
Remani, who entered at Norfolk.
Mortj CriiEs of Bffae in MicWirarp
So Greatly out of Hauniny With Amsrlcan
ism the Stores are Shacking To iaoy.
By F F DeLong in Menace
Sent. 25. The following facts
ooiicemipg a Michigan girl and
the House , of the Good Shepherd
la Detroit, should start a wave of
opposition which- should soon
sweep these infamous prisons fr'6m
the face of VEe earth. -.
Ruth was an unfortunate girl,
she had a good mother but never
kuew her father. When Ruth
was fivb months of age her mother
found it necessary to seek a home
for her among strangers. Mr.
audMrs E. H Kynett, membars
of, the "Seventh Dav AdventiBts
church, Agave Rath a home.
When Ruth was about twelve years
of age, Mr. Kynett died.
f As au evidence of his love for
her and au interest in her future
he made a hberial provision, by
will, for her education. Iu order
that Ruth! s interests and life
might be fully guarded. Mr. Ky
nett took out adoption papers un
der the laws of Florida, and was
also appointed by the court as
Ruth's guardian.
Later, ate with the girl moved
to Battle Creek, Miohigau. Ruth
was then sent to the Adventists
Seminary at Holly, Michigan.
During the first term of sohcol
she seemed happy and contented.
In the beginning of the seoond
term she became, associated with
some reckless gi'rj andran away
from school. . An officer Joand
her in Pontiaa and took her to the
police headquarters iu Battle
Creek. She was placed in the
cuitody of the matron. When
her imbther called for her. she was
informed that a charge of deliu-
qurnoy
the girl and that some legal pro
cedure was neoeaiary.
Judge . Poitar of Marshall,
Mioh., oalled W. K. Kellog, of
'Corn Flake" fame into oonsuK
tation. Mr. Kellog agreed to aot
as special probation officer for
Rath for a period of three yean.
He advised sending her to the
Methodist Seminary of Aurora,
111., and agresd to pay. her expen
ses. All investigation convinced
Mrs. Kynett that the school was
all right and she consented to the
arrangement. Mr. Kellog per
sonally accompanied the girl to
Aurora. He stopped on the way
at Marshal Fields in Chicago, and
purchased clothing for Ruth to
the amcuut of one hundred dol
lars. He did this regardless of
the faot that according to the
mother a testimony, hr clothing
was sufficient a ad satisfactory.
Ruth had been in the Methodist
school only a short time when
without any apparent reasou she
was secretly brought to Battle
Creek; hidden by Mr. Kellog from
her mother and then secretely
taken to the Home of the Good
Shephfrd in Detroit, where she
is at the present time.
The above faots were furnished
the writer by Mrs Kynett with
the urgent request that we employ
any means necessary to secure the'
release of Ruth. We found by
investigation that a little more
than three years ago she wrote
letters-to relatives, begging them
to secure her. release, from the
Catholio institution.
Iu one letter written shortly
after s she had been taken there,
she stated that if she had been
sent there for penanoe she had al
ready done her share. In the
same letter she stated that Mr.
Kellog didn't seem to care for her
anymore.
At . the present ,Jtime, strange
and unbelievable as it may seem,
Ruth is a deyout Catholio and re
fuses to leave the institution, hav
ing fully decided she says to be
oxme a member vpf the order of
"kagdalenes." Her mother has
visited, her recently and had the
privilege of talking with her
through the bars.
The writer in company with
several men recently visited the
House of Good Shepherd . ' A law
yer, Mr, Maybury, informed us
that y?t K, KeHog; wm .Roth'i
Mecllfitiiii'a'sAsneit Stalls
Trayis Insists That If There is t Mistake
If s not in State'! Fay or.
.i
Raleigh, Sept 24 In the mat
ter ' of the equalizationof the as
sessment of real estate Qi Mecklen
burg County withther countiet
in the State, as the commission
expresses it, the Corporation Coin
mission this- evening gave 'outj
through Chairman E. L. Travis,
the order of the commission de
cliaing to modify inuy way its
order for the 15 per cent, inornate
in the Mecklenburg assessment.
This action follows the atrei -nous
hearing of the big Mecklen
burg delegation Wednesday whL
they were also present representa
tives from a dolen other countne
to join n protest against increas
es . The order is a document oi
1 1 pages that treats the pais from
every angle and details the condi
tuns as the commission foui:.
th em I he position that the com
aiisiioa takes is that they fouiio
Uecklenbarg asesssed at aroutc
30 per cent, by the looal assessou
and her assessments markedly be
low those in surrounding oonntit
as well as below all the others o;
the principal counties of tin
State; in fact, that there were e
Llytwo or three counties tn tL.
State on.af low or lower basis.
guardian. We asked to see tb
papers which he held in his hand,
he refused to allow as to see them,
saying. they were private property.
par lawyer, MrMaybnr j, and tb
nuns in onarge, retired to another
room to interview Rath. . Iu theii
excitement they laid the papers
on the stand near us. Since we
are firm believers in " the nublio
investigation of " the . things the
we maae a nasty investigation of
said pipers. We found two very
interesting things: first that
JudgD Porter had appointed Killcg
a special probation officer for
Rath for a period of three years
The three years having expired in
July last of the present year.
The eeoond thing is this: we fouud
among those private papers, pub
licly exposed to- the gaze of here
tics a letter written by W. K.
Kellog to a Father Burke of De
troit just before Ruth was taken
thera iu which letter these are
significant words: "Ruth stood
well in her studies and in deport
ment in the Aurora school."
It is hard to harmonize these
words with things Ruth wrote re
latives just after going to the
House of Good Shepherd. In her
letter she informed them that she
understood she had been sent there
because of some serious physical
condition and that Mr. Kellog
told her she would only have to
stay a few weeks.
The above statements, especial
ly those of Mr. Kellog's, suggest
some very pertinent questions.
If Ruth stood well in her studies
and deportment in the. Methodist
sohool, why was she taken from
it to a Roman Catholio prison?
If her deportment was good, what
was the meaning of her physidal
condition which oalled for her
isolation from sooiety?
Recently Mr. Kellog wrote a
Knights of Oolumbas Committee
on religious prejudice, explaining
his altitude toward the Roman
Catholic church. His letter was
published in the Citizen. We are
sure that readers of The Menace
would be glad to read his sxpla
nation of his connection with the
Ruth Kynett case.
au uuuuiunuu, parnaps we
should state that Mrs. Kynett is
still Ruth's only legal guardian
aad the fight between Rome and
the motner of Ruth has just be
guu. We realize that Rome, W.
K. Kellog & Co., are on one side
of the question, but God aud. hu
manity are on the other side
In a future issue we will pub
lish the story of a girl just rescued
from the Hoase of the, Good Shenl
herd in Detroit. :
Invigorating to, the Pale, and SiclOx
The Old Standard general strengthening toni
GROVE'S TASTEUSS-TtNtC,drive3 w
Malria.enrichei the hlootL linitdB 'n tVn. tt
A tru Tonic For dult 4od chilW. w
3S,
Aoila-Fracl.fc're.iCOiiG
1 . ' r i. .
fieiinans Expecfed to'nirftf la Rimforie
i meats for Whir Will be Atol?Sttirlt.
no abatement in thefightingv
deed, the battle pfotlbly hu
taken on a more desprateichfc1rao
ter, for the Germans, by numeN. 5
pus . and vicious oounterattaiskt
have been endeavoring to -rdgaia
their lost ground, and have inaug '
arated an offensive movement in
the Argonne forest, which ofaoial
reports inAicae, ia.bngj carried
out with quite as much daah ,aud
thrust in Champagne, though, not
83 effectively. 'J '
The British and Grermaaa . ars
heavily engaged in the reionf of
Salluch. and, LjosVbetwWh':5
Bassee and Lena. On the bortli
Jfu end cf the line ia Belgidm,
the Germans are bombarding the
Belgium positions and varioat
wowns.
The Germans counter-attaoxa
northwest of Hallaob haytt been
repulsed with heavy losses, accord
ing to Britnh official report whith
aeds to the east of Joasi the British
offensive is progressing.
In Champagne, where the
French gains extended over a 15-
mile front, to a deih of from tiro- '
thirdi of a mile to two and a half
miles, the troops ot the reptihlio
a, re in strong positions before the
aeoond . line' toT defenses, , whioh
jhey are still pppdinawftji ' ttiiif,''
heavy guns.
The. Gern , .attak on. the
f reuch lie in, the' Argqnne ;wjt
proceeded by a violent . bobjrd
mout. Thau -the infaatrv charzed
nd at some , points ganadjjhe .
first line of the Frerieh . position.
Everywhere else along ithir front
Paris deoUresr th) Germans were
ijepulsed. '
Iu Berlin the outcome of the
Rattles now in progress in the. est
is 1 joked forward to wiih oohfi
4eqc9. OfficalJy it is asserted
that the AUeuvejfaest
3 f Lil le h m ; been ijppped, that
north and south, of Ldos, and ooar
Sjuohez heavy,, BHtish. iMtaiki
have been put down with . sangui
uary losses. : r '
The fighting betwen Rhetma and
the Argonne ' forest jthe German
communication Bayj the1 French
have been able to jbiake no furtne
progrejss arthatt tOjthe north of
Beausejur andVeaat of ; Aipne,
French attacks f aiUdwith,' htjavy
oatualties, Nothiug is said of the
Argonne encounter.
On the eastern, front in the vi
cinity of Dvinsk the Germans' re
port tlje capture of another ' Rus-
aian position and the taking of
nine t fibers and moire than 1,800
men prisoners.' Fighting contin
ues along the entire eastern front
Vienna says the Russian ppunter
offensiye iq the Voljhynian fr,otrss
triangle has been broken adbat
tho Russians are in retreat.
Reaent -fighting along thai Galli
pli Peninsula has been coufiaed
mainly to attacks by airo&ft, to
bombardments and to minih'g.
The situation in the Balkans
has not yet been definitely straigh
fened out. '
A semi, official dispatch, from
Berlin, gives Sofia rumor tlat. the
Bulgarian Government has vsent
au ultimatum to Serbia and that
the diplomatic representatives of
she Enteutic Powers are preparing
to depart from the Bulgarian capi
tal. The Rumanian Cab'inet has
decided that there shall' be no
modification in its mobilization
order aud that the Rumanian
troops, will remain concentrated
along the National frontiers.
The Next Best Thing to tke Plas For
est lor Cold Is
Dr. Bell's Pme-Tar-Houey whioh
goes to the very root, of cold trou
bles. It clears, the .throat and
gives relief from that clogged and
stuffed feeling. The pines have
been the friend of man in driving
away colds. Moreover, the; pine
hpofey quUities ars peouliarly ef
fective la fighting children's colds.
Remember tiut a cold broken at
the 'start greatly removers the
. Sept. 27, Th9 third day of thV
'great effeniive" of therench
and British5 fofcef iu ihVwAtlk5
possibility of oomplioatiohs. 25d'::
'X.
xtmT
f-
if
J
if
-i - .