Carolina Watchman Published Every Friday Morning At SALISBURY, NORTH CAROLINA E. W. G. Huffman, Publisher A. R. Monroe, _ Business Mgr. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Payable In Advance One Year_— $1-00 Three Years_$2.00 Entered as second-class mail matter at the postoffice at Sal isbury, N. C., under the act of March 3, 1879. The influence of weekly news papers on public opinion exceeds that of all other publications in the country.—Arthur Brisbane. 1 we no oyga p&m AMERICA IS GOING TO SCHOOL There is more interest in politics, in the broad sense, in America today then there probably has been at any time since the earliest days of th« Republic. But it is politics with a difference. Political discussion ir the past has centered mainly or personalities and parties. Today it centers around ideas. Not since the Bryan campaigr of 1896 have ideas been so domin * ant. Then, as now everybody was discussine the economics of monev and the silver question. But to day’s political discussions among men in the street cover a far wider range. There is an immense popu lar education in progress, out of which the American people are bound to emerge with a broader and sounder understanding of eco nomic principles than most of us bave ever had before. One reason why ideas rather than personalities are in the saddle is the fact that President Roosevelt has surrounded himself with scholars men who have made a lifellong study of fundamentals, whose in terests are not primarily political but lie in the broad fields of soci oiogy ana economics, it is easy to -sneer at the “Brain Trust” but if we really believe that all college pro fessors are ignoramuses, then why do we bother to send our sons and daughters to college Those who profess to look with contempt upon learning are usually inspired by envy; they cannot tolerate the idea that someone else knows more than they do. * There is no longer any doubt that out whole social, economic and po litical scheme of things is being made over into something whicl to most of us, will be both new anc strange It is therefore all to th( good that so many people are de bating with such eager interest th< principles and purposes as well a: the methods whereby the New Dea Is being put into effect. They ar< preparing themselves to live in ; reorganized society. PUBLIC DEBT BREAKS ALL RECORDS Associated Press dispatches oi January 4 summarize the public debt of the United States, as fol lows: ."August 31, the war peak, $26, 596,648. "The 1930 post war low, $16, 185,309,831. "Today’s public debt, $23,817, 036,025. "Estimated for June 30, $29, 847,000,000. ustimated tor June 30, 193). $31,834,000,000. "The amount of money in cir culation, save for some govern mental funds for which no account ing can be made, totaled only $), 794.000. 000 on January 3, 1934.’ *At 3 per cent interest on public debt in 193S, will be nearly $1, 900.000. 000 a year. THE TAXATION MENACE "Unless taxation is reduced, it cannot be very long before private property is destroyed entirely,” said Dr. Milbank Johnson of the California Taxpayers’ Association. That is a thought which has been engaging a great many minds of late. Excessive taxation has closed factories and caused the loss of job. It causes people to lose their homes. In some state a large percentage of the farm land has been taken over by government for unpaid taxes—in otners taxes are years in arrears. Budget Director Lewis Johnson has pointed out that the United States Treasury will sustain another great deficit at the end of the fis cal year, and that additional ap propriations can be met only by increased taxes. State tax rates are far above any normal figure. Many county and municipal governments are on the verge of bankruptcy, with tax rates established which local citizens are unable to pay. The American people face no greater issue than taxation. Eco nomical government means prog ress jobs, good wages. Wasteful or overly developed government means continued depression, more unemployment, more distress. WHEN POLITICS TAKES COMMAND When government goes into a business, politics takes command Red ‘ tape replaces capability. ^ Favoritism hampers efficiency. I The bureaucrat gets the jobs— (the public official gets the fun— | and the taxpayer gets the bill. That is a severe indictment, but experience seems to justify it. The ! private business executive must I produce results or get out. The public business executive has n> financial interest at stake. If he i /A Aarn aa m £ai* noecAn al rtiltr ka I safe. He doesn’t have to make both ends meet—the public treas I ury will pay the deficits he creates He is immune to taxes, to ordinary competition, to all the things tha keep private business men on thei toes. He is often free to adopt 1 strange and mysterious bookkeeping [methods which dim the real result of operation. And he is com pletely divorced from realities so far as usual business methods ar j concerned. In a good many hundreds ot | years of "government in business”, 1 no one has been able to figure out j how to divorce it from politics anc -put in on a "business” basis. i "SINGING IN THE STREETS’ j "In Colorado and Nevada,” ! muc ' ( i m a in Pf/Jci/lr»n J - - JT O - Roosevelt’s decision to remonetiz | silver, "there was singing in th streets.” | That single phrase does a goo 1 I job of characterizing what the net ' I policy means to the west. It means I swelling payrolls, reopened fac tories, swelling trade. It means ; that some of the blackest and thickest of the depression cloud will be lifted. It means a happie day for merchants, farmers pro j fessional men—everyone in th states involved. And the entire county will, through a sifting ' >rocess, feel it too. Senator Pittman, long the most ’ zatoin, believes that the world ' price of silver will be stabilized at 64J/.“C, that United States’ buying power will be increased by fifty per cent, that the exchange value of the moneys of China, India, I Mexico, and all South America will j be increased 60 per cent with i consequent jump in tjieir trade with us, that millions depending i on mining will find prosperity and I plenty. All of these things will ,not come true at once—but they are indicative of the possibilities. Watch the present Congress, not only for what it does in running the government, but in preparing for the political future. L. 1934 every member of the House must face the electroate once more Main Republican trouble is lack of party discipline; as soon as a can didate is elected on the Republican platform he is apt to desert his party. Contrasted with this, the Democrats are wonders in maintain ing a unified front. FOR THE price of a cold drink WOULD REVEAL the name of THE CHAP in this story, so bring :> i> ON YOUR drinks. He was a LOCAL BOY, and you know hint TWO YOUNG ladies, also well KNOWN HERE, were discussin, THIS CHAP. "Yes”, said the firs ONE, "I SPENT the entire evening :!■ :> S TELLING HIM that he had a TERRIBLE REPUTATION for KISSING GIRLS against their ;J. •<. WILL.” THE second girl wantec «• * s TO KNOW what he did. "No A THING,” she replied in a >i■ ^ * DISAPPOINTED TONE of voice »> j> "HE SAT there 15.e a BOOB AND denied it.” I THANK YOU. WHEN THE EAST WIND BLEW. Mah Jong club is formed by, sev eral people at meeting at home of • Miss Dorothy Mendenhall. —Hi-year-ago column, The Lex ington Dispatch. —x NOT FOR THE DUST The invisible man, Gertrude, is Huey ,P. Long. Nobody can. see j him. ! —The Cleveland Star ' ( THEY’RE EVEN MAKING A FRUIT JAR UNFASTENER t_*.1_ *__ tion laws have not been able sue- , cessfully to compete with the cork , screws in the pockets of drinkers. ( —The Reidsville Revfz-ti , - 1 HOW TO CORRECT A , FALSE REPORT On January 11, The Dispatch ( reported in its Cid items the mar , rage of Miss Bettie Adams to Mr John Miller, both of Cid. This, who am a strong advocate of the conjugal state, regret to advise, was , an error. Miss Adams and Mr t Miller are not married. Both re main exactly as they were before this item appeared in the paper,-ex cept that both have found it nec- ■ cssary to turn aside well meant con ■ gratulations and to do a lot of ex plaining, like I’m doing now. To | save all this explaining, Miss Adams , and Mr. Miller, to save the einbar- , rassment, Mr. Miller and Miss Ad- j ams, "why didn’t you go ahead and get married anyhow?” ; Dispatch. EARLY ATTACK ON TRIED \ CHICKEN . The Georgia Methodist Confer- , ence was in session at Washington , in that state, on the 16th inst ; There were about eighty Minister in attendance. —-lOO-Ye, ar-Ago column, Th. Charleston News and Courier. HARBINGER OF CHANGE Times must be getting better, or perhaps worse, for we saw Algie Jackson down town the other af ternoon all dressed up in a new pair of overalls. When Algie goes to work we know times have chang ALIUS SAYS TUE.T 10 UlS WAY o' TUmkOMO f*ARRlA6E SMAPUF1ES LIFE AMP COMPliCATES UVIK16.,. :d, to say the least. —Roxboro Courier SAVING WATERS Were it not for the spring ai Fountain Hill, there would be man] families in this community whe would feel even more keenly thi tffects of? this long-contir.uec Jrouth. There are approximate!] thirty-five barrels of water haulet >way' from this spring daily. Ma] the ford be pleased to grant us : •ain at an early date. —Fountain Hill News in Thi Marshville Home. TALKING ABOUT BRO. F RANK The least Co-Laborer McNincl :ould do would be to go Bishoj Cannon’s bond, if any. —Greensboro News Frank McNinch stars as opponeni C . J c _ • J Ji tuut W Cl 1UUUJ1.11VJI 1 wi first and suggest something, anc eve’ll bet you Parson Frank i: igainst it. —Raleigh Times ACCOMMODATING It happened in court at Conway . . R. K. Jolly, Horry farmer, wa an the stand as a witness when orji >f the attorneys in the case begar :o question him . . . The witness re fused to answer the attorney . . The judge looked perplexed am 'eprimanded Mr Jolly . . . "Yoi must answer the attorney’s ques rions,” the judge instructed . • • vas then that Jolly appealed to •’ :ourt . . . "Your honer,” he said 'more than six years ago this lawyei isked me not to speak to hiir igain and I promised I’d accom nodate him.” Thereafter Jolly istened to the attorney’s questior ■*... then turneci and spoke his ans vers to the jury. THIS WEEK IN WASHINGTON (Continued From Page One) jopulation of the world. It con titutes a very important part ol mr own monetary structure. It is uch a crucial factor in much of the vorld’s international trade that ii :annot be neglected. "Governments can well, as thej lave in the past, employ silver a< basis for currency, and I look foi greatly increased use. I am how urther extension of the monetary ise of silver because I believe that re should gain more knowledge of he results of the London agree nent and of our other monetary neasures.” The remonetization of silver is egarded by many of the Presdent’s dvisers as the most important fac or in the restoration of world mces. The hope ot the Administration s, however, that the definite fix ng of a top price for gold, serving lotice on all the world that the dol ar is now worth no more than ixty percent of its former value, vill go a long way toward remov ng uncertainties which have kept >rivate capital in hiding. Every lolder of gold securities now knows hat he cannot get more than 60 lercent of their former gold value or them. Every creditor knows hat dollars he is going to collect rom his debtors will be worth only ix-tenths o fwhat they were if the tandard of measurement be gold Jut the Administration’s view i; hat a dollar will remain a dolln ;o long as it is backed by the crcdii if the Government, and that credii ins net Deen impaiicu, nui k> h ikely to be impaired s6 long as thi mmense gold reserve behind th< currency is maintained. Whether or not this latest mone tary move will have the effect o: raising domestic prices is anothe: question, yet to be answered. I may or wav not. It may turi out, many of his advisers have tol< the President, that nothing whicl the United States can do by itsel will raise prices so long as the work price of our exportable surpluse remains low, and that world prio can only be raised by intrenationa iction. MYSTERIOUS GAS ATTACKS' IN VIRGINIA Tincastle, Va.—A series of steal thy attacks with gas on widel; scattered homes in this section made by a person whose identity i shrouded in mystery—presented of ficers of two counties with a weiri riddle that has baffled them fo more than a month. Working wit! the alusiveness of a phantom, th "gasser” has released a nauseatin gas in at least six homes, caused1 ill ness to several persons, and give; the residents of this mountainou section a case of "nerves.” Cleveland Rt. 2 Items Mr. and Mrs. N. S. Steele and children spent Sunday afternotVi with Mrs. Lizzie Pence and child - ren. Mr. and Mrs. John Phifer andj Mr. Boone Phifer visited Mrs.; Whitley in Cooleemee Tuesdayi evening. Cleveland-Scot Irish Grange met Tuesday night for the regular; meeting. Miss Ftarie [Thompson] county and state secretary from Barber Grange was a visitor. Af-j ter an interesting Lecture program,' coookies and hot chocolate were, served. , Mr. and Mrs Floyd Smith, Miss Beulah Simmons and Mr. Half way Burton spent Saturday niglp wjthrMr. and Mrs. W. FLBtgtn^ ITvlTsses Ruby- and RazerjonnsoBI ! spent Monday afternoon with Misl Edith and Annabelle Hager. 4 Mrs. Mary E. Steele and children •are with her parents, Mr. and Mrsi T. Whitley in Cooleemee. Her brother 'jjlill” was accidentally shot Saturday evening with a 22 rifle in the hands of a friend. He | LIQUID, TABLETS, SALVE, | NOSE DROPS Checks Malaria in 3 days, Colds first day. Headaches or Neural gia in 30 minutes. FINE LAXATIVE AND TONIC Most Speedy Remedies Known. I is said to be in a serious condition at the Lowery hospital at Salisbury. Misses Sadie and Gladys' Wilhelm spent Sunday evening with Misses Ruby and Hazel Johnson. Mr. and Mrs. F. L. Campbell and children and Mrs. N. S. Steele spent Saturday with Mrs. Lizzie Pence at Harmony. Miss Rachel Niblock from Dal las, Texas, is spending some time with her parents. Miss Marguerite Long from Washington, D. C., is visting her mother. The Cool Spring All Stars will meet the Harmony All Stars Basket Ball team on hte Cool Spring court. ^ —Buy in Salisbury— •: CWA Projects Go Forward Raleigh—Cjvil works project* now under way in North Carolina will go forward just as they have been except that the workers will be limited to fewer hours per week, Mrs. Thomas O’Berry, state admin istrator, said. Some new projects will be ap proved from time to time, she said, and the purchase of supplies for civil works jobs will continue but they mav not be ttadc-viCtw^uhTr pecffic approval has been received :rom Washington. MmmnKmummmmmmBmmf* HERE'S A TIP When you want a | Good used car we ; Are prepared to Meet your needs AND HERE’S ANOTHER TIP One of our most comforting High spots is the underslung g Price. § If you are a thrifty buyer you I will See, Drive, and Price these I cars BEFORE YOU BUY. j ’33 V-8 Coach ’32 V-8 DeLuxe Coupe ’32 V-8 Coach *31 Chevrolet Coupe ’30 Chevrolet Coach ’31 Ford Coupe ’30 Ford Coupe ’30 Chevrolet Coupe *30 Chevrolet Coach ’29 Chevrolet Coach m ■ * HEDRICK AUTO CO. 125 N. Church St. Phone 14 Dr. L. A. Coleman i EYE, EAR, NOSE & THROAT ! SPECIALIST | Wright Bldg. Phone 329 ! Residence Phone 12 59 It ^ E. CARR CHOATE !, DENTIST Office in Mocksville first three . days of week; in Salisbury last three days of week, over Pur cell’s Drug Store, "On the Square.” iiiiMMuraiin—TMI I I mil i STAR LAUNDRY l "The Good One” 1 ’ Launderers and Dry Cleaners l Phone 24 114 West Bank St. ONE DAY SERVICE :_ i MATTRESS ] RENOVATING -i EVERY MATTRESS THOR ! OUGHLY STERILIZED. i CALL US FOR PRICES \ TAYLOR i Mattress Company s_PHONE 6_ BANG!! Another New Year’s Resolution - - By Albert r. Reid ♦Oh, Hiram,-You’ve broken YOUR RESOLUTION NOT TO V SWEAR/ * | HOPE THAT AIN’T ALL I’VE BUSTED/