50 Million Words Written In Co-Op’s 7 Essay Contests Raleigh—An imprinted sympo sium of 50,000-000 words on farm problems by 25,000 different writ ers has resulted from the annual essay contest which the North Carolina Cotton Growers Coopera tive Association inaugurated seven years ago among high school boys and girls in North Carolina. For. as M« -G. ;Mann, secretary treasurer. of the cooperative, will tell you, entries in thd contest this year will bring to more than 25, 000 the number of boys and girls who have actually written essays since the contest was started in 1928. The essays average 2,000 words each and, printed in book form, the 2 5,000 essays would fill 625 average-sized volumes of 204 pages each. Nor all. but a large number of these essays, are now packed away in the offices of the cotton asso ciation, a tangible challenge to any accusation that the boy and girl of today is not keenly interested in timely farm problems. And the subjects of the assay contests have always been timely. In 1930, for instance, more than 2.000 boys and girls wrote on ' How Can the Benefits of the Agricultural Marketing Act be Brought to the Farmer.” This year the subject is "Educa-J tion and Cooperation in the New Deal for Agriculture’?—a subject just as timely as the marketing act was in 1930. Other subjects have been: "Co- i operative Marketing as it Affdcts the Farmer.” "Cotton Cooperative , Marketing in North Carolina—Its i Progress and Its Future,” "Cotton ; Production in North, Carolina— i How to Make it Profitable.” and "Rural North Carolina’s Greatest j Need.” < Prizes are offered in the contest j to stimulate interest. The State i prize is a one-year college tuition ( scholarship. Smaller prizes are ; given in county and district con tests, thesd usually being donated < by civic clubs and business men ; who are interested in the farmer’s , welfare. i Past winners of the contest are: t Ruth Brown, Anson County, 1928; s Howard Lee, Harnett County, < 1929; Hannah Heptinstall, Halifax i County, 1950; Elizabeth Barring ton, Wake County, 1951; John Ousleiy, Harnett . County, 1952; and GecalcK E. Motley, Harnett County, 1933 "The success of the contest has been possible through the coopera tion of school authorities and the newspapers of the State, said Mr. Man, who has been in charge of the contest since its beginning. Repeal Brings New Etiquette New Y o r k—Etiquette h a s changed completely since! repeal, j That is the opinion of the authori ties. Lillian Eichler, author of a book; on etiquettq that has sold more than a million copies, is rewriting it completely for republication be cause th<2 old edition didn t touch cn problems incidental to drinking. Other etiquette authors, with the expapion of Alice Leone-Moats, are doing likewise. Alice antici pated repeal and described 10 so cially correct ways for young wom en to handle young men who get tight. Ono of the things the new books on etiqueitte will provide is a list of excuses for not drinking. It seems that there are persons who don’t and pdrsons who are insist ent that they do. Etiquette has to cope with mod ernism. Other subjects the eti quette authors are taking into ac coua in their revisions ar^ a'r' plane travel and radio listening. They’ve had numerous requests from persons who want to know how to get excused from a social i affair long enough to listen to a j favorite program. MUST DIE Lorance Brown, negro, of Marion, about 3 8, was sentenced by Judge Finley in McDowell county Superior court to death in the electric chair at state’s prison, Raleigh, Thursday, August 2, 1934. Brown was tried before a McDowell county jury on a charge of murdering Emma Carroll negro, at her home on the airport road at the edge of Marion on the night of April 4, 1934, and was found guilty of murder in the first degree. Mountaineer In Quaint Note Asks F.D.R.’s Aid Political expediency and fait play demand that in return for political support the President of the United States must look after the family and financial affairs of the voter, believes a 70-year-old Haywood county farmer and father of five children too small to work. The North Carolina mountain eer is going to have his needs met as a result of writing a .direct appeal to President Roosevelt for aid. The letter, written crudely but with the' purest examples of Anglo-Saxon idioms, has been sent by the White House to Mrs. Thomas O’Berry of Raleigh, state FERA administrator, for investi gation and the filling of the needs of the aged mountaineer. The President’s correspondent gave a country store at Clyde, Haywood county, as his address. The letter was addressed to "Mr. R. D. Roosevelt.” It follows in full: "I thought I would call your tinson to this in your reconds, I hope you all I' could an gain you lots of votes, an you could not get them if it havent been for me, and still reaim to you an do all I can if you Run again, say I am gettin old 70 years old an cain work much But do all I can I am needin help as l am old. so if it is your Honor do so an write me at once I got 5 kids an arni Big miff to help me an no income no other way so do all you can for me an I will rember you if you Run again. "I got my Bread to Buy ain got much away Buying it look for a ansor Real soon,'” And through the President’s in terest and sympathy, the North Carolina mountaineer will receive an answer real soon, an answer in the form of practical help with his family burdens and financial trou bles. , Ads Are Called Trade Sjunbol New York — Edgar Kobak., president of the Advertising Fed eration of America, said much ol the criticism of the advertising business "is really directed against our social system and advertising gets the brunt of it because it hap pens to be one of the most obvious of modern American business.” Addressing the annual meeting of the federation, Kobak. a vice president of the National Broad casting company, said all fair-mind ed advertising men and 'women agree that there is much in adver tising that can stand criticism, xxx "However,” he continued, "the professional critics x x x do not confine their criticisms to actual faults in advertising- They attack the whole thing with violence and cry out for the total abolition of advertising in all its forms.” Kobak said "we cannot close our :yes to the fact that there is some advertising which is so off color sve must be the first to condemn it. My estimate is that -not more than S per cent of all types of pre ;ent-dav advertising seems to be abjectionable in any way and me rits* the criticism which Is now be ing directed indiscriminately at all advertising, x x x It is up to us to do something about it, not to please the critics but to protect the use fulness of advertising.” This "usefulness,” mentioned by jKobak, found its echo in a letter of 'greeting to the advertising men from President Roosevelt. The President wrote: "There are few groups which can accept and fulfill the respon sibility of properly educating the public as well as the advetising fraternity. You have rendered con spicuous service thus far in present ing sound interpreatio’ns of the pur poses and objectives of the recovery program..” I The President recalled that in ar adddess to the federation three year !ago, he cited the importance of ad Ivertising in publicising the func tons of government addng: j "The drastic economy and socia i emergency required an unprece dented degree of govenmental ac tion and participation in function not normally vested in the govern ment.” I_ RULERS CONFER j Chancellor Adolph Hitler of Germany and Premier Mussolini of Italy. Europe’s most colorful lead ers, have held a two-day confer ence in Venice which may take an iimportant place in world history. 'As a result of the "conversations,” jit is expected that Germany will j be invited to join the Italo-Austro - Hungarian economic accord. As | to disarmament, Hitler, it was re ported, remained firm on what he considers equal treatment. » The old Indians may have been very barbarous, but they never celebrated their victories by burn ling up their building and putting their children’s eyvJje out, same as Jthe American people have many j times dond on July Fourth. Gorgeous Finery of a Queen of 5,000 Years Ago. What Queen Shub-Ad of Ancient Ur of the , Chaldees Looked Like and How i She Dressed Revealed in a Page of Colored Reproduction in The i American Weekly, the Magazine Which Corns On June 24 With /Tl*} BALTIMORE SUNDAY AM ERICAN. Buy Your Copy From :jY°ur Favorite Newsboy Or News dealer. As SeenBii _ 3 rramcCop The new system of making left turns, which has recently been put into practice on the Square, bids fair to expedite traffic consider ably :if understood by all drivers. The method is very simple, just follow the arrow and white line "which points in the direction which you desire to go, keeping, of course, on -your right side of the line. This eliminates the necessity of cars, turning left at the same time, going around each other in the center of the square and possibly having to ‘wait for each other. So from now on just disregard the 'button in the center of the square when making left turns and follow the arrows. + . + ! When you drive a car. practice has taught you to always, keep to the right in traffic. How many ■of ns have given the same consid eration to the way we walk. In our larger cities where pedestrian traffic Is very congested, especial ly during those times of the day when employees are returning to (their homes from their work, we I find that, even though the crowds are possibly dozens of times denser ■ than the people on our own Main Street, movement is much easier and quicker when walking. This is due to the fact that the same rule is practiced by the pedestrians as when drivirig. The people on the right half of the sidewalk all move together in the same direction and in that manner avoid confus on. It may sound rather ambigu ous but it is our opinion that this policy could well be followed here on some nights when the sidewalks are crowded and a pedestrian has to traverse the equivalent of about i three blocks in order to get from jlnnes to Fisher on Main. I + _ a It is well for us to remember when driving on Main Street when traffic is heavy that the street car can only run on that one track and is unable to run around any autos it meets on the rails. For the past several Saturday nights the cars have been compelled to fall short several schedules during the course ’ of the evening, so let us all cooper - . ate in this respect and keep the car line clear. The politicians no longer engage 1 in fist fights, but call each other [ liars and thieves in a gentlemanly . way. .1 The World war was fought to . end war, but it hasn’t ended much of anything but peace so far. Black-Draught For Dizziness, Headache Due To Constipation “I have used Thedford’s Black Draught several years and find it splendid,” writes Mr. G. W. Hol ley, of St. Paul, Va. "I take it for dizziness or headache (due to con stipation). I have never found anything better. A short while ago, we began giving our children Syrup of Black-Draught as a laxa tive for colds and little stomach ailments, and have found it very satisfactory.” ... Millions of pack ages of Thedford’s Black-Draught are required to satisfy the demand for this popular, old reliable, purely vegetable laxative. 251 a package. -Children like the Syrup.” Milling Engineers Pay Visit To The Piedmont Section There seems to be a genuine probability that his section will ex perience a revival of mining activi ties, and on a profitable basis at that. The mine development con ference committee of which E. W, Stevens and J. J. Hedrick, Lexing ton, B. V. Hedrick, of Salisbury, and others are members is optimis tic over prospects for a modern re duction plant. Geological survey engineers are combing Piedmotnt workings, and the Stanly News and Press of Albemarle, hears that pri vately employed mining engineers are also working in the region, stating in a recent issue that: "Gold mining activities in Stan ly, Rowan, Davidson and Mont gomery counties are attracting the attention of some of the most pro minent mining engineers in the United States, as well as mining agents of the government, accord ing to W. L. Cotton, prominently connected with mines in this ter ntory. During the past tew days three engineers from New York, one from Charleston, S. C., and two government surveyors have called upon Mr. Cotton here rela tive to their findings at the Silver Hill mine in Davidson county, and the Gold Hill property in Rowan. "The Rich Cog mine in Mont gomery county, abandoned some years ago, is now being pumpec out, and new owners have signifiec their intention of working th< mine, believing that the quality oi the ore denotes gold in paying quantities with modern minim machinery. "The Thompson mine, a gooc producer, located near the Swifi Island bridge in this county, wil start up again this week after ; lay-off of a few weeks. " 'New machinery and method, said Mr. Cotton, 'have revolution ixed the mining of gold. Ore thai formerly could not be worked at : profit now yields good returns, anc the prospect is good for the re — General Purpose Loans Now < Lead List Columbia, S. C.,—Farmers of Alexander, Catawba, Iredell and Rowan Counties borrowfed a total of $65,310 from January 1 to June 1 through the Statesville Prod uction Credit Association, accord ing to released by the F-’-rn C-J4it Administration of Columbia. The loans were made to a' total of 596 farmers, the average loan being $109.58. In the four states served by the Farm Credit Administration of Columbia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Floria, over $7,000,000 was borrowed by 28, 120 farmers. An additional $450, 000 is being advanced to farmers jwho are obtaining their loans in a [series of installments during the season | The spring seasonal demand for crop production loans has now pas sed its peak and a larger proportion of the farmers borrowing from the [associations are obtaining loans for [general agricultural purposes, such as for purchasing work-stock, eq uipment and machinery, and for financing repairs and improve ments. This trend towards general 'purpose loans is reflected in the gradual increase in the size of the 1 average loan. Farmers borrowing -from thes<$ 'newly organized, short-term credit | institutions partis^y owned and [operated by the borrowers, are ef fecting a considerable saving on interest charges, which are now at thi^ rate of 5 per cent a year, charg ed on an annual basis and collected at maturity of the loan. Thus, a farmer borrowing $500 for a year would pay $25 interest on a loan opening of many mines which have been closed down, some of them for many years. Ther is plenty of gold in these counties—plenty in : Stanly county, and I believe that eventually mining will be one of our most productive and profitable industries.’ Bill Cummings Plans Active Racing Season Fresh from his victory in "the 500’’ at thi^ Indianapolis Speedway, Bill Cummings is already busy with plans for carrying out a strenuous program of racing for the balance of the season at the various tracks. For nothing dims ardor of this youthful veteran for the motor racing game! Discussing his victory after the race, Cummings said, "thirty three drivers started the Indianapolis Classic this year—scording the bricks over that 2 1-2 mile track. For 200 grueling laps—nearly 5 hours of it—we kept up the blis tering pace!. I had to average 104. 863 miles an hour, the new world’ls record for ’the 500’—sometimes hitting it up to over 2 miles a min'utd—to win. 4 hours and 46 mintues of this wrings the vitali ty out of a man and you can bet that I felt prety well played out at the end of the racd.” Cummings’ first request aftefl the race was for a Camel. "Any time I’m ’all in’,” h* explained, I "Camels give me a ’liftf in energy. I smoke them steadily.” i In view of thq known prefer ence for Camels of champions in various fields of sport, such as Cummings, Ellsworth Vines, Jr., Bill Horn, winner of the Gold Cup Speedboat event, Miss Helene Ma dison, Olympic champion swimmer and holder of many world swim ming records, and others whose endurance and energy is constan cy tasted to the limit, Camel ad vertising now stresses the "energ izing effect” in Camels which ras baan experiencd by millions of smokers, and recently confirmed by scientific studies carried out in a famous New York research lab oratory. for 12 months, while a farmer bor rowing thie same amount for six months would pay only $12.SO in terest, or if the loan was for three months, $6.25. NOTICE OF SALE OF VALU ABLE PROPERTY Under and by virtue of an order of the Superior Court of Rowan County, made in a special proceed ing entitled 'E. L. Weber, admin istrator of Pearl V. Canup, vs. Rox ie V- Canup, John Canup, et aiv”, the undersigned Commissioner will sell on Saturday, July 21, 1934. at 12:00 o’clock Noon, at the Court House door in Salisbury, N. C., to the highest bidder, the following described real estate lying and be ing in the Town of East Spencer, N. C. and more particularly des cribed as follows: (1st) BEGINNING at a stake on the S. Street, Harris corner, and runs North 56 deg, 45’ East with Railroad Street, 5 0 feet to a stake, corner of Lot No. 20; thence with the line of Lot No. 20, South 32 deg. 15’ East 170 feet to a stake on an alley, corner to Lot No. 20; thence with the alley. South 5 6 deg. 45 West 50 fet to a stake on the alley. Har ris corner; thence with Harris Line North 32 deg. 15’ West, 170 feet to the BEGINNING, and being Lot No. 19 on the A. S. Heilig and Company Plat of the Verble Land in the Town of East Spencer. For back title see Deed Book No. 191, page 599, in the Register of Deed’s office for Rowan County. (2nd) BEGINNING at the corner of Lot No. 19, on the S. E. side of Railroad Avenue and runs thence, with said Avenue, North 50 deg. 45’ East, 50 feet to the corner of Henderson’s Lot No. 21; thence with the line of Lot No. 21, South 32 deg. 15’ East, 170 feet to an alley; thence with the alley. South 50 deg. 45’ West, 50 feet to the corner of Faggot's Lot No. 19; thence with the line of Lot No. 19, North 32 deg. 15’ West, 170 feet to the BEGINNING, and being Lot No. 20 on Heilig’s Plat of the Verble Land in East Spencer. For back title to both of the tracts of land, see Deed Book No. 199, page 371, in the office of the Register of Deeds for Rowan County. Terms of sale: CASH. This, the 21st day of June, 1934. W. T. BURJ^E, Commissioner. Geo. R. Uzzelf, Attorney. B HERE is everything you want in tire mileage, tire quality and tire safety—Pharis first-line Roadgripper tires hold the A. A. A. Contest Board World Record for stock tire speed with safety established at more than lOO miles an hour on the Indianapolis Speedway. Behind these tires is the Pharis name—one of the proudest in the history of the industry— j 13 years experience—millions of tires In use. • Why pay higher prices when you can get everything in quality, safety and mileage at the low Pharis prices. LOOK! „ at that center traction tread. LOOK! at the thickness of this deep cushion sure-grip tread design. LOOK! « at the new breadth of non-skid surface. LOOK! .J at these new spear head walls that support the edges onffastcurves and take curb-shock*. LOOK! s, at this shock-proof in ternal construction. LOOK! at that cushion cap protecting the high quality carcass. LOOK! at that antimony shock-cushion—further protecting the life of the cord#reducing fric tion and internal heat. LOOK! at these low prices. 4-PLY Eoch 6-PLY Eoch 28x4.75-19, $4.70 29x5.25-19, $10.45 29x5.00-19, 7.20 28x5.50-18, 10.8$ 28x5.25-18, 8.00 29x6.00-17, 11.70 31x6.50-19, 14.30 Other sizes of correspondingly low prices. Every Pharia first-line ROADGRIPPER bears this seal certifying it is of first line qualityiy Salisbury Ignition & Battery Co. 122 W. Fisher Street >• ’Phone 299