Carolina Watchman Published Every Friday Morning By The Carolina Watchman Pub. Co. SALISBURY, NORTH CAROLINA E. W. G. Huffman^JPresident SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Payable In Advance One Year_$1.0# 6 Months- *5 0 Entered as second-class mail matter at the postoffice at Sal isbury, N. C., under the act of March 3, 1879. The influence of weekly news papers on public opinion exceeds that of all other publications in the country.—Arthur Brisbane. POPULATION BATA (1930 Census) Salisbury -16,951 Spencer _3,128 E. Spencer_2,098 China Grove-1,25 8 Landis -1,388 Rockwell- 696 Granite Quarry_ 5 07 Cleveland- 43 5 Faith' _ 431 Gold Hill _ 156 (Population Rowan Co. 56,665) FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1935 THE FLORIDA SHIP CANAL I On the same day that the news came from Miami that the Steam ship Dixie had been driven upon a coral reef off the Southern Coast of Florida by a Caribbean hurricane, word came from Washington of the President of $5,000,000, from his Works Relief Fund, to begin construction of a sea-level ship canal across the Florida Peninsula. , Had such a canal been in existence, the Dixie” would not have been compelled to make the treacherous ■ passage through the Florida Straits in the hurricane season, on its voy age from New Orleans to New York. It would have taken the shorter cut directly from Port Ing lis on the Gulf of Mexico across to the St. Johns River and Jackson ville and the Atlantic. It would have saved perhaps two days in time, besides taking a safer course. Ihe tact that an or tne passeng- , ers and crew of the "Dixie” were rescued, comparatively uninjured, does not alter the force of the ex ample. The "Dixie” is only one out of scores of vessels that have come to rief in the troubled waters between Florida and Cuba, and it is only one of thousands of ships, plying between ports on the Gulf of Mexico and those of the Atlan tic Coast, to which the new Florida Canal will offer an immense saving in time and cruising cost when it is completed. The tropical hurri canes which sweep the Caribbean and sometimes brush the Southern tip of Florida have little or no ef fect, either upon land or water, as far north as the location of the Canal. tew who have not given study to the subject realize the immense volume and importance of the sea borne traffic between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Coast. From Vera Cruz and Tampico in Mexico, from the Texas ports of Galveston, Houston and Port Ar thur, from New Orleans and Mo, bile, Pensacola and Tampa, a tre mendous stream of commerce is constantly flowing to Savannah and Charleston, Norfolk and Baltimore, New York and Boston, and to Eu rope, a stream which flows steadily in both directions. Every one of those ships today must pass between Key West and Havana. Every one of them in the future will save hundreds of miles of steaming, cut ting down both time and fuel con sumption, by the new short-cut from the Gulf to ocean. To thousands of small craft the new canal will offer the safe and necessary connecting link between the inland waterways along the At lantic Coast and those which follow the Gulf Coast. And to the Navy of the United States the Florida Canal might easily prove almost as -« — ----— Editor’s Note .. . . The above map shows the route of the approved sea level ship canal across Florida, linking the Gulf of Mexico With the Atlantic, saving time, money and storm valuable in case of war as the Pana [ ma Canal. Add to those considerations the important fact that the Florida Ship Canal will immediately pro vide employment for thousands, both in construction and in produc ing equipment and materials, and will, eventually, through the ex penditure of the estimated cost of $100,000,000, put many thousands more to work. It seems to us to be one of the most unjustilable of all the undertakings of the Federal Government. Moreover, it will defi nitely be self-liquidating, as is the Panama Canal, through the tolls it will be paid by water-craft of all kinds for the privilege of passing through it. To Florida, of course, the new canal means more than to the rest ; jf the country. New towns will ; spring up along its route arid new ' business opportunities will thus be >pened. Beyond a doubt, the com- t jletion of this canal will make i Jacksonville one of the most im- < x>rtant seaports on the East Coast. 1 Jut entirely apart from its local j ralue, we see a greater value as a national asset of very high impor- \ tance indeed. TODAY AND TOMORROW : —»Y— J ! Frank Parker Stockbridge . DISTRIBUTION . . . weak spot I read in a California paper the jther day that several tons of lemons had been dumped into the Pacific Ocean in order to keep the price of lemons up. I have known of similiar inci dents on the Atlantic Coast—whole cargoes of bananas and carloads of other foods dumped into the bay. It seems to me that the greatest weakness in our social-ecenomic structure is our system of distribu tion. There is no such thing as over-production so long as any body’s wants ^remain unsatisfied. I would like to see statesmen and economists giving more thought to the problem of getting the things people want into the hands of those who want them, than to making artificial attempts to increase the profits of producers. ENGLAND ... . not so slow I was greatly struck by a state ment published recently by Harry Selfridge, the former Chicago mer chant who moved to London and now operates the largest store in the world. Mr. Selfridge said that the improvement in the system of distribution of commodities in Eng land has resulted in adding to the payrolls of British retailers more people than had been thrown out of employment by the industrial de pression. We are inclined to think that we Laxative combination x'olks know is trustworthy The confidence thousands of par ents have in good, old reliable, pow dered Thedford’s Black-Draught has prompted them to get the new Syrup of Black-Draught for their children. The grown folks stick to the pow dered Black-Draught; the youngsters probably will prefer it when they outgrow their childish love of sweets. Mrs. C. W. Adams, of Murray, Ky., writes: “I have used Thedfcard’s Black-Draught (powder) about thir teen years, taking it for biliousness. Black-Draught acts well and I an: always pleased with the results. 1 wanted*a good, reliable laxative for my children. I have found Syrup of Black-Draught to be just that.” BLACK-DRAUGHT WE ARE going to leave out a a a DENOMINATIONS TODAY a * * * WELL AS names, for to tell oni a a a WOULD BE to tell the other. A a a a MINISTER OF one of the local a' a a CHURCHES WAS called to th< a a a BEDSIDE OF a member of * * * ANOTHER CHURCH who was a a a . VERY ILL. He was met at the a a a DOOR BY the woman’s small a a a DAUGHTER. "I’M glad your MOTHER REMEMBERED me ijj * * # HER ILLNESS,” he said. "I suppose * * * YOUR OWN minister is out of * * * TOWN,” THE child shook her * * * HEAD. "OH, no,” she said. "He’s * * * AT HOME, but we thought MOTHER MIGHT have come • * * THING CATCHING, and we * * * DIDN’T WANT him to be expos * * * ED TO it.” * * * : THANK YOU. ire a good deal smarter in all busi less affairs than the English. While t is true that it took a Yankee mer :hant to show them the way, the juickness with which the British nerchants seized upon the basic dea of low prices and quick turn iver through stimulative advertis ng suggests that John Bull isn’t as low on the uptake as many of us n America have imagined. Mr. Selfridge’s theory that the ime to advertise most is not when business 'is good but when it is bad eems to me an entirely sound one. JACKYARDS . . . fertile I get very tired of hearing people ay there are no more opportunities eft for the adventurous and enter prising youth of America. There ire more and ligger opportunities ;han our fathers and grandfathers iver had. A young friend of mine, David Sross, has just written a book en ritled "Gold in Our Backyard.” I ivish every ambitious boy and girl n America could read it. He points jut literally hundreds of different fields in which opportunity awaits the enterprising and resourceful. The prizes that we are hunting for are not always on the other side af the mountain range, but very close to home. it- it- it STORIES . . . from wheelchair I know a lady who has been a cripple from childhood, unable to move about except in a wheel chair. She has never traveled more than a few miles from her home in a small Southern town. Years ago I heard her bemoaning her inability to get around and see the world. If she could only do that, she thought, she could write stories. A friend suggested to her that people were people and very much alike in their emotions and reac tions anywhere in the world. Why didn’t she try writing stories about the people and scenes with which she was familiar? My friend adopted the suggestion and began to write simple little fiction stories based upon incidents in the daily life of the people she knew. It took her a long time to master the techinque of writing, but now, at sixty past, she is still earning $10,000 a year with her pen. She found gold in her own back yard! * * * Among some old papers which one of my New Englad neighbors found recently in an old trunk in the barn loft were some interesting records showing the wages paid a hundred and eleven years ago to rural workers on the highways. Here are the figures: For a man per day to the last day of July, 83 cents; from the last day of July to the last day of Septem ber, 67 cents; from the last day of September to the close of the year, 50 cents; for a team and four cat tle and a cart to the last day of July, 74 cents; from the last day of July to the last day of Septem ber, 75 cents; from the last day of September to the close of the yea--, 56 cents; for a plough, 25 cents per day through the year. Those rates per day were pretty close to the rates now paid per hour. Of course, they don’t mean much unless they could be com pared with the cost of commodities at the same time, but they are in i teresting as indicating how the scale of the ordinary man’s earn : ings has gone up since 1824. ■ r~ ■ .. I The Woman’s Angle (By Nancy Hart) When you accept an invitation, make the understanding clear by naming the hour of the appoint ment in your acceptance. That verifies it, and in the event that your host or hostess finds the in vitation was incorrect, there is an opportunity to correct it and avoid embarrassment on both sides. * * * If you have an eye for color, look at some of the fruit and ve getable stands that are nicely ar-| ranged for fancy display. And when you realize how attractive | foods can be, plan a meal some time so that color in your cooked foods will come somewhere near their beauty when they’re raw. a- * a Curiosity is early displayed in' the infant as he pulls the wheel off his toy wagon. But a child of two can be taught to appreciate the dif ference between destroying his own wagon and that of his brother— laying the foundation for a proper | respect of other people’s property. . . . By the age of five, reason can j be invoked. Before, it is usually a matter of reward and punishment. j < Three points in which women ( most frequently show bad taste, are the use of mascara, nail grooming i and the use of lip-stick properly. 1 Figures are most frepuently prop erly watched, but too dark eye shadow and mascara, too red lips and rather bad care of the nails are still points to be criticized. * .-t The usual amount of fat in milk, according to authorities, is but 3 % per cent, which has little effect on the weight of the steady consumer. Protein, the largest constituent of milk, forms muscles and lean flesh. The rest consists of valuable min erals. All of which would indicate that milk is not fattening. * a Frozen desserts made in an auto matic refrigerator, though they are good, are not exactly like ice cream. Remember that it is the whipping and churning that makes smooth ice cream. Hence the mousses and parfaits—whipped cream, some times with beaten egg whites, and flavoring, are usually the most sat isfactory frozen desserts. Permanent WAVES at all times $1.50 and up Shampoo and Finger Wave 50c QUALITY BI 203 Wright Bldg. W. femes St. Phone 347-W All Work Guaranteed DR. N. C. LITTLE ! Optometrist Eyes examined and glasses fitted Telephone 1571-W. 107 ]/2 S. Main Street — I Next to Ketchie Barber Shop. ! i State Fair Adding Zest To Club Work 4-H club members in North Carolina are taking a lively inter est in the club exhibits and demon strations to be held at the State Fair this fall. Over the State, said L. R. Har rill club leader at State College, boys and girls have been working hard to get ready for the fair, and the 4-H department is expected to be one of the main attractions on the fairgrounds. tne Doys are grooming tneir cal ves and their hogs and taking ex tra good care of their poultry flocks Harrill pointed out, to say nothing of the crops to be exhibited. The club corn show is one of the an nual features of the Fair. The girls are practicing demon strations with food, nutrition, clothing, and home improvement projects to illustrate the work they have been doing during the past year. Many of the boys who have been working with animals are busy studying the points to consider in appraising animals, so they may en ter the judging contest. Both boys and girls are interested in making a good showing for club work, Harrill stated, but they also have the stimulus of the $1,667 in jrize money to be awarded the winners. And all this, he continued, is in :reasing their interest in club pro ects at home, for they are exper encing the joy of doing things well and of realizing the fruits of :heir own work. In addition to the cash prizes, here will also be the four-year cholarship to State College offered >y former Senator and Mrs. Cam iron Morrison to the club member naking the best record with Jerseys >ver a period of two years, and the Juail Roost Cup, offered by George Whitts Hill, of Durham, to the nember making the best record vith Guernseys in 1935. t^HAT does the typical American business girl choose for her noon day lunch? Recent observa tions made In a number of popular eating places in several midwest em cities Indicate that most wo men prefer a light lunch for their noon day meal, consisting usually of a sandwich or bowl of soup, and a beverage. Iced-tea and bottled beer are the favorite drinks, during the summer months, with coffee and milk gaining in popularity as cooler weather arrives. You’ll always find just the kind of lunch you want at BLACKWELDER’S Many Salisbury women are en joying daily lunches here, why not you? ’’THE BEST ALWAYS” The Smithfield Kiwanis Club Currituck farmers report an un has started a pig club in Johnston usual amount of "horse trouble” County by donating six pure bred due to mouldy feed and impure pigs to 4-H club members. water. Capitol Sat. Sept. 21st WILL ROGERS IN “Steamboat Round The Bend** WITH IRVIN B. COBB OPEN Sat. 11 a. m. “SteamboatRound The Bend'* Plays Again MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY September 23rd 24th 25th Coming Soon Shirley Temple “Curly Top” Ihrrel anytyfaeiglany day 41/a on the SOUTHERN** l/T AJareJbr every purse...! pSttmi ONE WAY and ROUND TRIP COACH TICKET* .for Each Mile Traveled n ROUND TRIP TICKETS—Return Limit IS Day* .for Each Mile Traveled • wWk ROUND TRIP TICKETS—Return Limit 6 Month* Mw.for Each Mile Traveled * ONE WAY TICKETS raro.for Each Mile Traveled •Good in Sleeping and Parlor Cars on payment of proper charges for space occupied. No surcharge. Economize by leaving your Automobile at home and using the Southern Excellent Dining Cat Service Be Comfortable in the Safety of Train Travel R. H. GRAHAM, D. P. A. CHARLOTTE, N. C. 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