: ' , . . . ..... JOB PET-NTING u nr.: n nmrcn L. V. & E. T. BLUM, Publishers and Proprietors. AM9 V TV TERMS: CASH LH" ADVANCE. VERY LOWEST TRICES 0n Coyy on year, ...... V . .SLM m tlx monthi, .......... ,75 three " .......,, M ft be ! a a artel SALEM; N. C, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1881. NO. 52. VOL. XXXII. 3 IP 4 : ?r ' 2 - ' MERRY CHRISTMAS. Merry voices, have your way ; Thrill us, lovely, laughing eyes ; Turn December into May , Underneath these frosty sides. Laugh, ye grown-up children, too I What, though sober in your glee, Sweet old memories glimmer through Of the days that used to be. Ring the joy bells all around, Hail the sacred Christmas morn, For the peace of life is found, And the hope of heaven is born. Peace for every weary heart Hope, for every struggling soul ; Joy, that never can depart ; Love, to consecrate the whole. William WinUr. r: SETx TWENTY YEARS. A CnRISTMAS STORY. Miss Bridget was an old maid; that is, she had been so Ions: recognized and known as ''Miss Bridget" that her friends and neighbors would have scout ed the idea of her ever being called by anv other name. There had been, to be sure, vague rumors of an early fondness on her part for some curly-headed youth but whether that fondness had been re ciprocated or not was a question only set at rest by the general opinion that no one could ever know Miss Bridget with out loving her; so it was generously con ceded that the curiy-headed youth had cone to sea, and been shipwrecked and drowned, and that Miss Bridget had "worn the willow" ever since, and. would always continue to do so, for his sweet sake. ' The only reason for this sad and catas? trophical supposition rested in the known possession, by Miss Bridget, of a minia ture representing a young man having large blue eyes and curling light hair, and clad in a blue jacket; yet on this slender hypothesis was erected a com plete seafaring romance, which the younger of Miss Bridget's friends de lighted in rehearsing for her edification whenever they felt in a peculiarly tan talizing humor delighted chiefly be cause of tfie perfectly charming blush the story brought to Miss Bridget's cheeks and . the marvelously tender smile with which it softened the rather sad lines of het mouth. Miss Bridget lived in a large old stone house in a street which had once been in the suburbs of the great city, and where residences had been sparsely scattered about and were of a more substantial character than those usuallv erected. But the great city in its progress had caught up with this street, lined it with blocks of flaring red brick houses, and rushed onward, far out into the country. Miss Bridget could have disposed of her propertv at a very high figure if she had been so inclined : but she did not, and no inducements could change her opinions on this question ; .so she-eon. tinued to live there, isolated, though in the midst of a constantly changing crowd of inhabitants, and her dwelling stood out from among its modern neighoors among them, but not of them. It was a stately, solid, square-built man sion, with a home-like and comforting look, not shared with any of "those others." It stood in the center of several lots of ground, was possessed of a lawn and fine old shade trees in front, and a flower and fruit carden behind, and was shut in from the outside world, and all noise and confusion, by a high stone-wall and a strong oaken gate, studded with big iron nailhcads. From the polished iron, mastiffs that guarded the portal, to the brass knobs and the brass knocker of the front door, all was shiny and in order. The interior of the house was a marvel of neatness and comfort. The massive furniture, darkened by age and daily friction, though uu fashionable and out of date, was stately and comfortable. The bright cannel coal fire in the sitting-room, that flashed in the large open grate as soon as the brown leaves in the garden began to fall, was a charm in it self. The polished brass fire dogs and fen dersmore for ornanwmt than use re minded one of the stability and security of olden times. And when Miss Bridget could be seen sitting in front of the fire '1 at dusk, with some of her young friends about her, the scene of home comfort and quietude was complete. Miss Bridget's household was orderly through a system which had been fol lowed for forty years in fact, ever since she was a baby, and a beautiful young ;. mother and a strong, manly f ather'sat in the room she now occupied. The same highly respectable butler white-haired and time-worn - waited at table ; the same fat and equally respect able housekeeper managed her domestic concerns who had. managed them for her mother before her. The life in the stone house was in fact, one of the last rehes cf the life of a half century before, hen it v-as a hope and a joy to have lived at all, instead of a disease and in sanity as it is nowadays. " . Miss Bridgetc ormcd, in truth, a con necting lint between the old and the new. Her rccollp.i t.iona wrn nf fhn Tt. and of the old but rather by tradition than by actual experience, for she was only forty while her associations seemed ever with the young. "With old peopleshe did not assimi late; and almost da,ily she would be found surrounded by young, charming, and gaudy creatures butterflies of the fashionable world who sought" in Miss Bridget's society a nameless charm which seemed to soothe the feverishexcitement under which they lived, and to remind them of an existence more beautiful if less brilliant, and tender and sweet in its every element of orderly repose and re- unemcnt. Jhss Bridrct waa -nnsapRserl Qf a competence, and of competent ser vants, honest withal, to dispense it; therefore her domestic avocations were few. 1 , any f her friends wondered how she occupied her time, since she was never seen with crochet or Berlin-wool ia her hands. True, she read much, and of the newest ; apd her music was some thing to be remembered, as of the utter ance ot an harmonious soul through sym pathetic fingers. Still, the greater por tion of her time was unaccounted for to the curious. ; Meanwhile there was wretchedness and sorrow and starvation in' the by ways of the great city that recognized in her an angel of mercy and a constant savior from the worst of evils. There were poor, down-trodden crea- ures who could have told how many of Miss Bridget's hours were dispensed. But she held conversation between her right and her left hand on such topics to be a vanity and unworthy, and there- love these acts of hers passed in the di vino record unknown of men. That she waa ever amiable, kindly. and generous, waa a general reputation which she had achieved by the mere force of her personality ; but those who A VOTS so believed her would have been at a loss for details to attest its truth. Meanwhile there were none who did not esteem her happy above most, for that she was tranquil and uncomplain ing. Ana these would have marveled had they read her heart, and known that hers had been a life of bitter disap pointment, as well as of entire self-abnegation; yet such it was. I he intuition which grasps at truth, even unknowingly, had seized the secret 01 her heart in its furtive decision on the merits of the hidden miniature romance. Twenty years before, Miss Bridget had loved and been loved by the curly-headed young man whose-portrait she preserved; and the separation of the threads of their lives, which ought to have been woven together perpetually, had been a sad, sore episode which had chastened and sad dened a spirit full of bright enjoyment and capacity for the perfection of earth ly happiness, lie had been poor, and she had been rich; and their story, like most sad ones, was a short one. A few months of constant association and of growing love and then sickening disappointment of blighted hopes, and the young man had donned the blue jacket in which the artist tainted him, and had departed across seas, and they had never met since. Even correspondence was forbidden them by her parents who loved their only child with that ignorant love that does not foresee; and as she was dutiful and he was proud, the thread had been cut, and they had drifted widely asunder. It had been in the autumn that he had gone away from her; and ever since, and now, when the season had returned, and the brown leaves pattered on the stone walks in the garden, she had felt the sad. nesa of her crushed-out longings ana hopes press heavily upon her. JSow, when the shrill blasts were wail ing mournfully outside, and the Christ mas tide which promised to be green that year was only a day off, the de pression of her spirits seemed almost be yond the control of her dearly bought self command. It was toward dusk on Christmas-eve, and she sat, alone by the bright fire in the sitting-room, and that she might for once accept the painful pleasure of rem iniscence she let her memory carry her back to those halcyon days twenty years gone. She had been surrounded by a group of young and happy beauties all the after noon; but they had dropped away and left her all alone ; and so she sat, deep in thought, when a loud rap of the knocker startled her for a moment, and she came out of her reverie, thinking it might be the return of one of her late visitors, or a new one; and so her face, which had for a few moments become hard with lines of unrest, softened into its usual placidity. . t The door of the sitting-room opened, and the butler appeared, bearing a small, rough looking box. " It's a box, marm, just left here by a sailor chap, who said he was sent by the captain of a ship and told to leave it, and no answer. "VVilll I bring it in here, marm?' " Yes .Joseph," said Miss Bridget. "You may place it here at my feet, and bring something to open it." The butler placed it on the rug at her feet and left the room. Jhjss .Bridget examined the direction curiously. It read thus : "To Miss Bridget Culver, . No. 2 Street, REVOLTING SAVAGE RITES. dxscbxptxov or LITE ZH ATKXCA. acxssxo A Terrible Ftrfure ! Cruelty Heed by FelUb. Priest IIbmh Fleas, at Pnbllc tele. The Rev. Ferdinand Meshini and the Rev. William Connaughton have arrived from Africa, where they h&ve been con verting the natives along the gold coast, around the "White Nile and in the Sou dan. The society of which they are members is known as the Society of Af rican Missions. An interesting history of the perils of mission life was graphi cally related by at her Aleshinl. f rom the reverend father's account human sac rifice and slave trading are still exten sively carried on. Father Meshini said that at Lagos, near Sierra Leone, where the parent house is established, natives are quite well educated. " The natives of the second genera tion," the priest said, "may be called members of a civilized community. At Porto-Novo, Lagos, Abekouta and other stations it ia not rare to find native children carrying off the prizes from the children ot European parents who are domiciled in these localities. When bov has attained the age of thirteen years he is advised by the missionaries them selves to choose a wife from among the girls of the convent school. Agri culture and the various trades are becoming factors in the communi ty. The country was frequently de vastated by famine. Whenever the rain fell too abundantly the fruits which con stitute the staple diet of the natives, rot ted and starvation followed. Corn not being subject to such damage, and bear ing easily two crops a year, the people regard its introduction as a gut of Prov laence. ward, or his head U incased la the tump of the leaves which form the crown 01 the palm tree. The priest loosens the rope, the tree spring back and the victim is left twinging in the air. Birds of prey soon dispose of his body. Sat York VTM MERRY CHRISTMAS TIME. msmoiu OM1 CZYAYt uozajn. or t Rsllrfew Millarati as A aaeeratlilewa avrle, tit Cmmaa. New York." It was bound with hoops of iron, and bore the appearance of having traveled ; but the outside gave no clue to its source. Tho butler returned, and after some trouble removed the lid, and retired. The contents of the box were wrapped in a covering of oil 6ilk ; vjnd Miss Brid get removed this, and found beneath a worn-out and faded blue jacket, a sailor's hat, and knife, and, wrapped in a bit of the same silk, the companion picture of the miniature of the curly headed young man a portrait of a beautiful girl, apparently about twenty years of age. Miss Bridget held these things for a moment in her hands ; then she folded them slowly together, and rising from her knees, walked quietly out of the room and up-stairs, leaving the empty box on the floor. When the maid knocked at her bed room door, halt an hour later, to call her for tea, Miss Bridget answered that she was ill, and desired not to be dis turbed until morning. That Christmas eve the winds mounted higher and higher, " and whistled more and more drearily about the 01a stone house, and rattled the window-panes, and banged the blinds of the flaring brick houses in the neigborhood,and was altogether wild and uncomfortable and pitiless. At about midnight there came up a terrific snow, storm, and at once anni hilated all the possibilities of a "green Christmas, ' which according to ancient superstition, "makes a fat church yard. And on the Christmas morrow the snow lay heavily upon the trees, and was banked up in drifts all about the stone fence ; but the sun shone merrily, and flashed brilliantly on the bright crystals; and early sleigh-bells awoke Miss Bridget, where sho had thrown herself, in her clothes, on the couch in her bedroom, with her head resting on the old, torn, and weather-stained blue jacket, and the two minalures clasped in her hand. And late she rose and made her toilet, and ' went down to eat her . lonelv Christmas breakfast ; and on the stairs she was met by the maid, .who said there was a gentleman in the sitting room who insisted on see ing her. And so Miss Bndeet. who. though in trouble herself, would incon venience no one else entered the sitting room and saw by the window a tall gen tleman, with thick curling brown hair, who, turning and seeing her, made three steps and took her in his arms, and held her -so close to his breast that if he had not the curling brown hair, and the large blue eyes, and the frank open face of the minature we wot of, we should have deemed it stiange, believing as Miss Bridget had, that he was buried in the sea, and had sent his jacket home as a token a most foolish supposition truly for "dead men tell no tales." And so Miss Bridget did change her name after all, and in spite of the confi dent prognostications of her friends. But she never could quite forgive het sailor husband for the shock and the dreadful grief she experienced when she discoverd the contents of his Christmas-box. Harper t Monthly. "After the kings, the priests who practice medicine are, perhaps, the great est personages in this region. They need only to threaten to leave, and generally they at once obtain any concession they demand from these sovereigns. The huts of the common people are made of bam boo tcane, thatched with palm leaves. Fishing and hunting are but littlo prac ticed, as they require bodily exertion, which is not agreeable to the natives. The disposition of these people is so mild it is a mystery how they can indulge in the practice of the cruelties, such as human sacrifices, for which they have become famous. The missionaries believe that but for the fetish priests, who are ex ceedingly shrewd and who have a strong interest in perpetuating these bloody sac rifices, as their power is based on them, the country could be easily civilized. Under the reign of Gnezo, the late king of Dahomey, human sacrifices had be come comparatively rare ; but his suc cessor, Urery, a slave to the Icush priests, has revived them and now they are practiced with greater cruelty than ever. The nunibor of slave kHo annually per ish in this way is estimated at several hundreds. The king of Dahomey is, aa is known, the most ferocioui and pow erful ruler in the whole region. During ten months in the year he makes incur sions into the neighboring territories, capturing a large number of slaves. In this work he is chiefly assisted by his two celebrated regiments of Amazons. The prisoners taken during these expe ditions are divided into three classes. One class is sold to the Blave merchants of the interior; another, chiefly women, are fattened and sold to butchers, who, revolting as the fact may be, even to re late, openly sell human flesh in their shops. The third class is reserved for the sacrifices which take place in August and September,' during the celebration of the 'Grand Customs.' These cere monies have a double purpose; pacify ing the god of war Ognn, and other deities; recalling the memory of dead kings and sending them supplies of men and provisions. "Among these savages exists a belief that a man passing into the future life takes with him all that is placed in his grave. For this reason, in Dahomey, as in other savage countries, victims and prisoners are placed in the tomb. Not long since the king of Forto-Novo died of poison administered to him by a rival for the throne. The funeral cere monies lasted nine days. During the whole of this time numbers of victims, destined for the 'Grand Customs,' were sacrificed every night in the fetish forest. The missionaries living in the neighbor ing huts could hear the cries of the suf erers, whose mutilated bodies, arranged in lines, were seen every morning in the public square of the town. The beads had been cut off and nailed along the walls of the palace. At 8 o'clock on the morning of the ninth day the new king and his suite, preceded by the fetish priests moved in procession to the sacred wood were the grave of the late kinghad been dug. The sacrifice began. Seven slaves were killed and their blood mixed with earth to form a kind of plaster with which the grave was lined. The heads of the seven victims, with food of all kinds, were deposited at the bottom. Chinese Temple Theatres. Miss Gordon Cumming says in aa arti cle in the rail Mall GatttU: Of all the odd methods ever deviied by any nation jur comuioing amusement wiua religion. I know of none so quaint as the theatri cal entertainments provided by wealthy Chinamen for the edification of their gods. In Europe we hare had miracle plavs, such aa still attract crowds to Ober-Ammergau; but the intention of these is emphatically to convey deep re ligioua impressions to the anradeof the people, whereas the temple plays in China are solely intended to amuse and propl tiate the idols, who are supposed, in common with their worshippers, to have a passion for the drama, and to share their wonderful power of endurance as regards tho length of the plays, some of which are dragged on for three whole days, from dawn to sunset. These tern pie plays are the great and gratis enter tainment of the people, who attend in crowds. A densAy packed throng, alt dressed in blue, nil every available cor ner of the temple court (the plays being in the open air) and of the steps leading up to the altars, above which the idols sit enthroned. The stage ia always separate building facing the temple a sort of kiosk, open on three aides its beautifully carved, curly roof being up ported on carved pillars. The court is inclosed by open corridors with galler ies, in which seats are provided for the mandarins and principal citizens. In the lower corridors many barbers ply their trade dilligently, for skull scraping and hair plaiting is a business which must not be neglected, and which can be suc cessfully combined with the enioyment of the play. Vendors of refreshments, too. find a good market for their wares. Regular playgoers soon learn to dis criminate between the different troupes who travel about the country just as theatrical companies do in Europe. Of course, the very best troupes are engaged by the great mercantile guilds for their magnificent temple theatres, which are always worth visiting. One of the first which attracted us in Foo-choo was the great guild of the Ningpo merchants. We obtained a tantalizing glimpse of the scene irom the root 01 a neignDonnr house, where one of our Chinese friends ' was sitting with his sons. Wishing for a nearer view, but not caring to face the dense crowd, we entered the guild (which is practically a club) by a side aoor, wucn 100 it us ngni 1010 uu 1 1 1 sJI tbe ajcb ta Heave akail etar. . un Ctu-totauta lr, oa JrHmee Umj; Ao4 all tee beUe a earUi ebeU rtac. On CbnaUrwM Day la tbe marnuvc The MmiS rekeae aaala. On Chrttmaa Vmy, oa Cfcrbnaes Day; tbra Wtis all rejoice ameia. I Oa CfcrtetmM bey ta Ute ooral&f . $0 am sr the waits throughout Merrie X-tUnd before the laaaeawe or tbe ret ation chan red the character 01 the rwtmif pralM from lis simpler ballad sad the doctor eaptejUx Lim'f it heaiiag all the woaala. while ta pis) winds op with the followis; raite Lisj as to the purpose of thcU vmt : rteor mt tkST.inf CI A m ae Wares Kiier or coffer fJ If T But aoi by ris aloee omr aa ceetora keep the ChrUtaas of oldra tltae Strife were forrttea duriaf this toJ; eaeoa etd hopiulitT rire4 rrrr here, while CbrlsUaae rhsriUee wen liberally esteadtJ to aU tbe poor e4 uSeriog. Evea tbe bretts wr act forgot tea, it bdag customary to carry aa etlre allowance of food to every aa itaal oa the farm, so that ea tbe dumb creature toijtt share ia the uai verl good cheer. The cuftioea of decklag baoee a4 Chorea with l brut ma evtrjrrwfi . tuuM W ,i ,1 1 iry4MUf njacW tAj ..xf. a actual temple, where the kindly priest J'"" the had a perfect view, and a stranger scene I never beheld; the temple, the theatre, and the side courts are one mass of rich carving In wood aH atone, crimson and gold, with the gray, curiously carved roofs harmonizing with a brilliant blue sky. On the stage there were most ex citing hunting scenes, in one of which an Amazon queen shot a tiger with bow London," ia the latter part of the stt tecnta ceatury. The Puritiana, carry ing their zeal step further, denounced tbe singing of tarols altogether, and would fain have suppressed the feast of ChrUt tnaa itself as pernicious and unjcripturaL But the lovay time-honored custom which clung to the observance of the day were dear to the heart of alt, and from the re-esKbUshment of tbe Stuart dynasty downo the present time we hear of carols being sung both on Christ mas eve and on the morning of Christ mas Day. Some of these, u Merrick etqulute Star Song, are poens of the highest merit and others attractire only from their quaint simplicity and evident spirit of devotion: God Christians riet, thl ts the aww, Wbea ChrtUtbe Hattoc He was tnrn AU in a taid loK At IfethWbem in UalUaft. Itekikv! oar terw He waa bora On CTtiriatinaa day la tbe morning. Other again are merely dorrertL sung by children as they go from house to house, collecting the accustomed ChrUtmas bounty from alL Tie follow ing belonrs to Yorkshire, aid the little one were wont to carry with them a ChrUtmas tree as a badge of their mi ion: Well- -day! wdla-day! Cbnxttnaa tnoaroa etaey; For tbe good Uim wUl ax etay. We are no Ur f rocn Vwr loatonr, Itut Dacbtw' ttuUren known before. Ho (wluif pray, We raaac stay. Bat mart away. For tbe Cbrtstmaa will not star. But if the singing of Christmas carols date back to the very earliest age of Christianity, when the bUhop were ac customed to chant them to their a ta bled Cocks, other ancient practice be lonini? to the day. aa. for iotlance. the hanging of the mbtlctoe and the burn ing of the Yule log. have their origin ia lagn time and are borrowed directly rcanutnavian or god, ibor. The hauling la and burning of the Yale log was ooe of the most kiyous ChrUt mas cetemonie of feudal day, a time when old wrong were forgotten, strife was laid aside and peace and plenty reigned throughout. A portion of the half contumed block was carefully laid aside until the follow ing Christmas, when it was used to light the new log. and in the meantime it wa 'irfUMwlr mortf tAiUxr. aad ia lAjEi paat even the street of Loadoa were th adorned. Ivy aad alatleoe beiaj; rejected for the decor tka of church- oa ac count of their ! aociUoea, a4 crpreas being manifestly tatt4 from it connection with lb Uxnb. boiiy be came the favorite plant for thi prpoe aad baa aiwsys rrtaioej u porvlanty. Aa old son j indeed warn us agiat re jecting this favored free a, under the following dismal penalties: Whoever acfent Wcy At try. Ia fafm abea be Weft r3 .; Kbraomr a bnuV At awe It may WT aa4 bat baifc mrmf. Fioally, a venerable aviperUitioe, set forth the tweetsity of rreaotlag all Christmas decoraljoo before the ap proach of CaadVrmas day, as to rv's-a theta after the :4 of February wm ce sidrrrd to briag evil tuck npoa a bo bold. 1 ferric a, who h lest hi vivac ious pea to so taaay thritm theaseia, give also a Coal word of advice as to the proper closicg of this happy soa: flow wiU tbe ri Miary. aa4 o t wit It tbe bam 4 SumKi; tlnMi sill. IwJt. I A1 Vbrwita y drw ibe Ci anu arrow, it waa a nooio v iuc 1 i.f.t:.i- MMt,An with beautiful fur. much handsomer than :u "ZCT x-VV' ... 11J .1 .ZZ .-v.s T-J.- j It V..1 IZUO iw ' vuv.v, .u mous light, shed unwonted brilliancy the hairy tiger of India, and it had fierce green eyes. It rolled over quite tieaa, and the attendant tied it legs to a bam boo and carried it off in triumph. The illusion was not improved by the very patent fact that it wore large white souled Chinese shoe on it hind paws. All the service of the play is done by coolies in their ordinary blue garments. The acting of this troupe was excellent and I was much amused a few weeks later, when visiting the Foo-choo guild at Xincrna. to find the identical company actinir the identical piece. Rather an odd coincidence. Tho body of tho king was next lowered into the grave. Then were seen approach ing nine of his women, draped in their brightest colored garments and purpose ly intoxicated with British "tafia," or rum. Believing themselves to be the ob jects of an ovation they cast smiles on every side as they passed through the throng. On reaching the edge of the open grave they were made to kneel, and before they had any suspicion were stunned by a blow on the head and flung, still alive, upon the body of their royal spouse. Earth was then thrown in to rover both living and dead. A short distance from the crave a stake was pre- Eared for the burning of the minister, ut these astute politicians dressed slaves in their robes of office, and while the poor creatures were perishing made their - escape. The sacrifices to the gods are marked by greater and more varied re finements of cruelty. The shrines re semble dog-houses appropriate dwell ings for their idols, which are hideous looking monsters. These ceremonies begin with a dance. In front of the shrine a circle is formed by the leaders of the people sitting down, while the rude multitude remain standing. Hold ing a tuft of human hair in his hand a priest dances in the center, the circle ut tering savage cries, clapping their hand or playing wild instruments resembling bells, tamborines and cymbal. During the night the fetish priests provide the god with one or more victims. The most common form of sacrifice to Ognn, the god of war, is to behead the human offer ing and nail the body upside down to a tree, the head placed above the feet. 'At other times a young tree U stripped of its branches, bent down by means of a rope, and so held by a kind of trigger. With the exception of the head the victim is inclosed in a wicker work globe and suspended, head down- The Habits or Birds. Bird not only cough and sneeze, but they dream and snore, making most dis tressing sounds, as if strangling. They hiccough a very droll affair it is, too and ther faint away. One feat some times ascribed to man ia in the case of birds a literal fact they can sleep with one eve open. This curious habit I have watched closely, and I find it common in nearly all the varieties I have been able to observe. One eye will close sleepily, ehut tight and appear to enjoy a good nap, while the other is wide awake as ever. It is not always tbe eve toward the light that sleeps, nor is it in variably the one from the light. The presence cr absence of people make no difference. I have even had a bird stand on my arm or knee, draw up one leg, and seem to sleep soundly with one eye, while the other was .wide open. In several years' close attention I have been unable to find any cause, cither in the position or the surroundings, for this strange habit. No " act old woman " 1 more wedded to her accustomed "way" than are birds in ircneral to theirs. Their hours for eatine. napping and ainging are regular as our. ts, likewUe, are their haoits in regnrd to alightiog placea,even to the very twig they select. After a week' acquaintance with the habita of a bird I can always tell when something 3;tnrMn(T ha occurred, bv the place in which he is found. One bird will make the desk his favonte haunt, and ireely of chairs and over the scene Aoalagou to the ceremony of the 1 ule log was the burning of the ashton, or ashen fagot, vtbue the huge tuna:e was blazing on the hearth jollity reigned supreme in hall and kitchen, master and ... . a t a servant alike joining in me games, wntcn were apt to be 01 an arduous ana trying character, lumping in sacas ana aiviog for apples being among the most popular. Svery time one ot me oana nppea asunder the host was required by a time honored custom to furnish hi guests ith a fresh bowl of liquor; nor was the demand unheeded. Indeed oa so large a scale was the hospitality of "ashen fcggot night," enjoyed ia the capacious krm-house kitchens, that all thrifty Devonshire housewives took especial care that their chimney were well swept in preparation, lest the huge blaze el the Christmas lor should result la a disa- v trou fire. In Cheshire it is the almost n&lvefsal habit of farm servants to hire themselves from New Year' Eve to Christmas Day, thus securing a week of absolute free dom. On the moraine after Christmas they throng the street of Chester and the adjacent town, dressed in weir gay est clothe, spending .their wage liber- ally, eojoylna: their holiday to im ut most and leaving their matter aad mis tresses at home to take care of themaelve aad their work a well a they are able. The various game and diversion proper to Christmas Lve are mxnr of them 01 great anuquuy, ana nave oeca handed down from generation to gener ation with little apparent change. iosp- dragon. one of the moat popular sports ia England, Is of ancient aad respected pedigree. The raisins are pot ia a broad, shallow bowl, or dish, aad covered with brandy, which I thea ignited, and the guest cndevor to secure their portion by piuogtag inetr hands into the burning fluid. FUpdragoa, a popular game la the western counties 01 Lapland, required still greater heroUm, the guest belag si pec ted to try and drink the coal at of a can of ale or cider ia which a burn- ins caadle had beca put with a view to Thai aa tbe eofwrstitiwe Bart 'o one Wat b aw b tbrre WCt tfca!: For kvb. ham tnaaf bwvws tb-r be 'Wtm! Uwra. cnat lrw to ana, be anaay fobtim fxm ba ITH&iUlfA ft. A Trteraa Stery. "I wa ia Washiartoa ia If IS; aad while visiting over ia Aktaadria ia that year I saw tbe first troop railed out to f.ht the British a they entered Weshiogtoa to be armed. I rrsmUf it as w as if U had been yv-sietdsy, for I stood oa the street a the Uj marched by with bearing drura a4 Cjlng banner. Wahtagta was a sirargtiog lit:! village thea. and Alet aadrta w as ooe of the great citte of the country." The speaker was Colonel 5. I. Bet- ton. now of CutLbert, Georgia, but re cently of Butler county, A'absaa. He stood and u.ked to a reporter for aa hour at the Union depot !ua4sy aS;ht, and his coaverwttloa wa mt laser rstiag. Bettoo Is sereaty-aiae year old, aad Is sUU hale aad hearty, a spry a a boy of twrat v. I went with LafajtlJ to France la l$15,n continued the old gealkmaa. 'How well I remember tu W sil ia the frigate Braadywioe from the mouth of the rotoenac rlvtr September 11. 1811. Ther were forty two o."5- ccr oa board, aad I caa tell yoa their names aad their fat what became of each of them. Oh, we had a big time thea. "Ia ridisg oa horseback from Ud IcJgeville, Georgia, to Hartford, Con necticut, once t traveled sixty five mile la ooe day aad stopped at a b2 wed- .sftnUUsaj A Veil Us Ell Tb Kptr4,lMS Si"! b t4 are a aad as ta te teVeeg ta tbe aitto:hrb tbaa latle aiacfwwUs eraiasry. est the pvcs?4 el the !taatlti laacisk fee lb U-aL Many wu 4ca!d ptr?-s je iLal the t::i cumUUm dwk. al U-sl they caa bear ta a rrJiAl etUaC aad txMM eUtrt sruc,lstf Vnal j prof to berr IKa thee trt as rrj chJfvw. It as a iXmmtj that li-e ricwMcre of aasaViag dfds the Us:c?o derived frees tbe aa&oke aad the Cr. As a rxa-'Ut ej fart, w have laavate wbe eaVf ;h 0 taecs a totes. Is cr we hav bad trooU la enrvx psi '- ad dicted ta the wee af tbe wd. aad. aUa gvtbr t thiak thee k SiraI ev ! ta disprove tbe Cx aad swti Jia. IVve svplr the art f aceU tbaaTaa'-btAAs b dtrej.L" . The rere4 saake cp of tie b&ad aal those thai caa e Is lbs nisi. A rv1 number of blind re-jie bae to tbe tsae of tbsir eye b? they weii year 44. Wb they grow k? Ihrf de velop charscterisik t-Uil owe fc'-lt p pen wqmJJ oI y mm frees the bC.ty ta a aad cosspare. Tbe hubs Ud g.a. wbohaveaoi sKh rwcoUeel f wWat tbiai ia the world tcok I ts. gvt w bf oebcr a to e ef dives, aad tbey dUp'v all the vaAilf of tbe eery-Uy cb.il. w be ess see aad edavir lt'f ia Ibe Vsokiax giaaa, TV? Wars ta W'hsi c4ar mail lifts, aad la em brisg at their be-. Ye will, twvbaf thtaa it 4rex-lLl tbey ebscsasU arreeeiale tbe tec 1 bv svf : -hi whkh. ta tbeca. sl be laetti' caMe aad iaeoaoisae. b.t it i xs. aid 1 caa prvtead ta aorKaat Ice is. Ye wca:l tbiak that tbeir a la a pwUic flare iWy o4i IssvfceVy rssUsa that other peoj cee4 what they were do; wj:bol lsoch tbets. litV r rc4 4 giveetl bitioa. of r!U:hx ajd ryva ' they d.r4y before fxt bfe IV spectator e-tery eytws of sx fixt- II a a tsi.taa t snypas Ib4t coespxaaau for tllsewsbv . tbe ether seasee meV aotJe. There. I a prrtutioa that a bUsd avsa caa e:ti a aker ars.ee of heart r aad ef taach tbss a avsa who Is bWwwd w.'.a lb . of hi eje. There bv bees saaay teesiy U4 ! aboat Ibe b cf e SJtUtS that difded tbe tStrfg? that b loegrd lo a kt a- evawwg tbe . that temaiaed. It U tree that a Uid pera ksra la lU a food dl that t (roitjf ej be bis ese of besis. He CSS tell teopi by Ibeie fojS ll aay oaa caa lean to da tbi if ia w:l tsae tbe trouble that a ICiad t is w-,:;is - l 11 la sw'-L'v;; if. 1 bst tried it ejaelf aad Lav incdrd. At oa Co, after I ltddrrod at Uatiosi ta tbe tsatur. I cowV4 u:i a Urs autaUr of tbe pwpvl by lbvr baok at say door, aad s sw I rere-;ire tbe lap of taaay cf Ibo. F-f l Vw. TYiCTrastt otxsvo ot-m TW ywar i AI , TVs aAtVwi eee mi sal el t" mfl j TVs trt&tmt w-a sew 1 I Tawf rr ' ai I m mrm ar tawtr aw swrsus, TW ywa Is - tXii TW ywar Is 4- af 1 TW iiieaiia.li t4 M ka tbe rt TW aubw v rw4 l-f 1 TW rtwx -.Maf as KUr-r , K'Vsi a Jm Mm, TW -J mm wsswi tab m IW AUe-wstaaftHUil arss. TW ywar la Ai -mm c! TW ywae la ii-mm J cva, wcacea ibe eVwy sufM (Ss. stm ytiias Vtars It lb IfM t C. b4Us IW Ut ywee baarf Ws A Wee UUa t-wbrn4 rw Umt' Cm' US fWs wa.gl'w.ewl.ea, 4Br"x -Ob, mmt. mtt, wm ana TW yea is tAm 4J TW ywar la m&$mm H res. Warto tbai tadb mmt T- Uha U mt twrwd b v tbat 1 rrywr IW bewwl wad wJ-i Aad skcV eaCI wb "' TWywaelaiAl nil' diojr. where we dsaced all aifhL I went ta school la MiUedgevUle ia 11? with 163 boy aad girl, and of that number only three are livieg ladsy. I caa give you the names of ail tbe protle living ia Stilled gevil e at that time, di tinsuuhiog between soak aad female. Colonel Uettoa was a stockhoiier ia the first railroad en I erf rise ever inaugur ated ia this country the IWllimor aad Ohio, ia 12T. He wa thea la Wash ington, aad suberribed for stock at tbe vrry outlet of the eaterprise, Now ther are ItS.OOO mile of rsifroad la the Vai- ted State. Colonel Ikttoa wvi aa ecr La the United State Nsvv some fifty odd year ago. He Is a wooderfully well preeerved old pen lie man. He ear: I ae-vsr had any pains at all. 1 am perfectly wll,aad have worked like a slave ad tbe jrxt.m And with that be held ep hi hand la show that the had beeotae horsy froea work. He i Just a jolly aad f all of f us as aay boy, aad bids fa r to be to be a hundred years old. JWj vw AU.) , 1 o 1 lr iaviv " " 1 . ty the floor, while another confine himself singeing hi lace and beard. lO me DSCSI Ol luaiii, v w v and picture frames. One hermit thrush frenuentcd the bureau, the lookintr-claas frame and tho top of a card -board map which had arped around till the uppei edge was almost circular. Oa this edge he would perch for hour, and twittei and rail, but no other bird ever ap proached it. Still another would always select the door casing and window cor nices. , Every bird has its chosen plce f 01 t. niirht uraallv the highest perch oa the darkest side of the csire. they soon Wnmc accustomed to the situation of the dishes in their cages, and plainly re sent any change AUant JofA.y. HFJLLTIL HINTS. The best lunor protectors are dry feel and warm comfortable body clothing, no exposures, and an abundance of sleep and rest, and no late suppers or diaaipa-tion. Eating a small piece of edap at stated tntereala is recommended by a Berlin nfcyairian a a better remedy for dyspep sia and sour stomach than aoda, magne sia, or lime water. A writer in the British Medical Jounul aavs: The best remedy for cramp is a band of cork. Cut a clean cork ia th'ia slices and sew close together upon . niMi nf ribbon or tape an inch wide. It can be tied around the affected part and worn at night. As for the "mummers, their popu- Urity has held good from the time the loyal citizens of London entertained Prince IUchard. son of the B'.ack mace. ith,a splendid "mummer-it" ia the tear 1377. ueary is., we are ioj. came near being murdered by a party of conspirator who were to be disguised a Twelfth Night mum mer, and Henry VI I L waged open war against all maaqucraders, punishing theta with imprisonment aad tae. But tbe amusement of so many years was aoi ta be lightly eipeiled from the affectioa of the people, aad dowa to the pretest day, la quiet country place, the mummer have coae their round, fantastically attired to represent Father ChrUtmas, St. George, the dragon, the doctor, the grand Turk and Oliver CromwclL Their thymes are rude doggerel, later pemd with absurd joke which never fail lo plea the ear of their uncritical audi cace. As a sample we quote tbe speech of the Protector as he appears la a Welsh mumming drama acted throughout the town of Yealy for some three weeks at Christmas time : Here come L Oliver Cromwwtb A roe may sapptw t i any nation I bare reawreersd With my copper awa I made tbe Vreorh to tremble. And tbe Hpealard for te quak ; I fooxbl tbe 41y I toUluaea, And Bnstd their bearte to arbe. St George aad the Turk have several combats, the saint coming 2 victorious, Christmas Car I a. Ia Shakespeare time carols were suag la the street during Chxisima by watt or watchea, who cspxted lo receive gift for Ibeir iariajr. Maav a writer of oldea time aad custom refer to tbe wakeful "ketch of Christmas eve. It waa af tar lb IMormaiioa that they ceased to eiag Latin hyma la the chore be aad substituted tbe sweet Christmas carols. For there were two kiads of car la vogue those of a devotional tat or, w hit h were sueg not only la tbe churches, but also through the street, f rocs ba lo house upon OkrisUae eve, aad eves after that moral g aad eveaiag. said the twelfth day. la those time toea were abl to spar mors thsa ooe brief day foe ibe eelebra- tios ef Cltrisusaa, aad Kept p the Insti val for at least twelve day, tnher caroU were of a livelier aatsre, aad were especially adapted ta tbe revel aad tbe least where tbe lord of taisrakbad potest wy. The carols were also called w. sail sosra, aad irobbly eeigiaated aaoeg the Aae'.o Noemaa. wha were of a coavivUl aature. No Cbns-javas ea tcrtainase&t waa cotapUte wUbaut the joy ou siegis; of carols, aad these caase the motta, No soar, ao wpper." fee every gueet at the tb was ei peeled to joia ia the carol, one 01 tb rair ij dowa by the aaoest evsioea was that "the aackat master of lb revs I is, after diaser aad surper, to eiag a cars, a soar, aad lo coeaaraad other rUe- mea present to slag with aim aad tbe companies. - MitteawskL a little Ui la XUrarU which, aa its aaaa ladksie. Is a.til is the mi i st of forest, hs lor ever two hundred years bees riws over to tbe sisgl industry ef vioiia saaklag. Tbe very best ot snaterial is touad r.gbt at their very door, ad la every yard la the place ar sees rlotis spsdel rross rope aad poses to dry. AU kind 01 trisrvd last ru meats, vioClas gsitars asl eveabsajoa are sraaafacUrvd tbrr, sai seat all over the world. The Uaal Festival f Tfalra. The F-.tMifod I tbe rrvat tvitacsvU festival of tVa. wbxh bad tbe roes racac3&4at ot iu Ussory la tbe reaao'-r pstt. It wm rssltebed ia tbe iafaaey tvf dv:uatoa aad kawVd ia lb ritish l!r. The FisSdifl ba bees tbe nurwry ef tbe bard aal bsri -s-'as la WsJea. aad la tbe absence of aay erf Let edcslisal farttk it wa lb tstrec tor of lb ff e froea t-aae l&saaoii. Aceordisgla aa cCi (VUh trial "there are three ar.iecs of pri y aad reeerd aaoeg tbe astiaa of the Kymry : (W sil) UwydJa Usabchos, wbo tnl la lbs woeVl la vested vocal ; II tbe lllgbtv, wbo first lavtaled Ibe ot recordlag aad revsert It g vocal e;;ead Tidaa, tbe F slier of lb Msw, wba first gv rxU to vocal sg aad a te'eea ef irewedia. Froaa what tVse tbrr ar t'reted, bards aad berd-sca eetf:aa:el, tbe d gait aai resfoea perWaia la which were arrsara statecaaiata-iV by tbe three eririsU bsrls, Iiray44. Alos." aad Gre. Three raaks ef orders rossti:3ed what was ealed Bar da or lUrdi.sta : That of bard e pt, that of Ovydd ee rb-laecrber, sad that of Drsid or Usirsartor. Tbe eaoUs sf tbl lastitatoa w a4 I to tbi Lsy: T Gwir ya erbya y bjd Tbe TrU Agalast lb tfov VI I, froea wbxh It wJ appear that tbe LUsteddfod or Barddsai wa lastilaled tor tbe pirjewe ef f 7g atlag truth. Thy Lisseddfod was ibe focal ef Is- tructios, aaorsl aad wl-gioQ, at Ibe time of the aackat tr&ida. Tbe vbko by wbxh iascnsetkw, or, a it was re, ably termed, Troth. " wa fr-oasl wm poeiry. Tbe P-vrd wrt.t lb rbi ksepby 01 tbe Ov-ydd lata mof. aad lb prusd or lasrrwrtoe, w&a wae a-a ssx-s-ter of Soeh rt!.Xo a tb Ce'Uc Cjvary pi wsewsrij. eesnua-saxs'.ad to hi fr- tbe rewilt ef tb Br4 aal Ovydd. Tbe Iruidxal vcr I bra revbsbly reitta tb saost aaaisst poetry ef Brvta-a. JVJwaaa. nnos or the pit. I.jv esr asw skd t s?ete rv-J-e-0m.i. Tb j as ewy rvsr w uh 1 W'- C7. "My pe ftl'-ow." ake al ibebsisjt ak'i at iW l.av KusKrssv. wbr base yc-Uvs Usai-g."V-'- j-aa. Tbe sail te b e jrvta.at y sbond tbe tiUtfU tA.tw4e. Ti-is iw al dre aaawv.C,y frees aaywbee tmtm2 t r nr. FSbel"f lb. ss, asanas. I've ? S javsT J'ciV -rr, dewrr ib I hixli l I y asAb, st.arfwa. Cast l S f stcevt t . Fras- Cvw. ssy a t iew7r.t. in.1 we swa vecbirg saa4 ia ibd. a s'y rswy. bdy esi biitsr. r,l. af - J rmmr. it-im, m aay S.fwna a4at ttiat ey seiae n as ar sw. Jtmm a.Mi Sa Us f assa Asa I se Se awa a s SMf Xccbr. a lle jvwf c'd t4 fee a waZk a-'ur tea; lie tJil s.nms, Kalacl Kaot. ei.frf.tg frees ssJsJUt : "Use lb saooes bal ssr-jv, ter O--C rs. "Hss )reMr Kasi.'y k4 tb cwra pC4e pr4W at lie tf ss.a :bow. "Vrs; I as st;i."' axevd lb bssy easa w itet Wcia p. l ywjrrY. Tbrr' sctb. bCf as ewvwt 1 b.'r f tb astU x? to-rrr la aKnsai ta (U sa ul ka'l c tb IfcCare.rf 4sy that she La bees wy v.nit- tut iLttw dar. Wa T Tbe New Tek Gjl ssy that la lb t"y af a -Wowdt! f twm.m a ysw g saaa saakts lav te few b.if wJ y-ag lady acts. Wa siewl fi3 tbat a tesas"" peww Ja'etvvsfiewa JlnmH. eaaSkT easc-VTVa. T a u lw ;ib . gym U tb eCat rasa.". Ai teate tbe rsxt Sa aa Sm Aasuaax tbe tesbes sad laaesAeas. TW tie taewdc s ft- bj wjubi tf eMul. AS aliaeiis wS aal ewy AW I i Wi IW rJw is bws-wf ' f rso.V, s-ry f a f.f. t m b" tss - 2 m Ibe mmXSM-is taewee ' ssVs Caaallsllssm. Tbefs Is a wruia we.4-4 trK-srw it lb asbjsct cf raaa.basits, s g-nt f aaciaata Is i'-s f Wt bcerera. Is set .'y I be esfiase-1. bvt Us. aloo- few sf uJ a'sut It, 3u4 4 to La ipee'i. iVebsps U a la hjnv csaa-bsisisa aUeje Ibat lu aacsasy atralis4s; 4.,mclir ras aiWIiaai easy set '" IW aat mmftm chars. lb vt-ry fsct tbat xs..Uai- lass ei'J-ir ttises ss, ee rm ttis&cd. la, Lwv-vr. dad l-y soeae skrtsi pee e esse:y frt aal f r i v-tr- a'rut tbat A lesdiag oestios DupQle a who gseair si. 4 Lsxs, woJd tb-ak whe wd as4 aat srU rwrr e rs ra at aad d act last f c &rh. Tb fact r SB! lb eaaae. It seewa lb4 Ibe Ute bseev4 jr--llrw Cftaa. avaay aa'-bkitg aal ) djc-a! p svl c a I it. w bcaw ;. kesa La-e Vera f ;&e! w ;:ictt ciastavdre- ates af lb rvU:c ed cv vae to rmum at d-frer i:A eteud Is ab ev-rry vavrt f lb twrtb. It seenao I Lav Lrew Ur la lb lesstU'al rreo af it-is rVfwaN tsfae.'v. wbee tbe arrCtr af tbi. l4 fee s f vCs-s-si aai Usse'y w anus g- wranil bisaealf bats faT a ctia to tie rue loo tsarwlkh be baa a fee bag rwrpeet. If as4 Staes'y cf aartiesa. Qsrmaeae, rewcbC larvialbem tbtra selvve, tb fherae. csvessirs sf E. rep la lb Qssaierasry ed. s ad tKel to ibis babU, Ui a Jia fesl Is g f rreet ft s atrvtry ebewi aJcee f ev-svst s trsm barsr&te' g a a rrijae. Crbrsew -f tbrsr arelsj b:te axLbrt-'usr'" j f a.- tX la tb 2er f avtrs-ed adbippe4 LsSMsa base sUKbrssl bexag ceK.ksd.ar kecers Is saasaeT ti SK-ac4-tc avt akl.l to b lb week ef sa.kala. an fee Ufr;wat, ibsn-cb It I betev ej l-y taeou4;nU tut tbe csua wa see cf aa scvyOae, tbe a ra. A si bJ taed br f aeatifaJ at that Um ia tbswe eiJ asrvber Ul.l wea. lie , at est taeest;v la cat v. ba .eta w a w aa.'xg aad lb very tracts-- f I -vbs-ws a brsw Z Crvsc ajt s nry Uf waf vrm tiUttSM 4 tbrsf rwrw. Tb a? V-at Ireb. tse. Is tvewat tbaa Qaabrraery t-ss-e ale tbeir awa dr4 ; aad mmt s fsstsi fevfsbsT aMst bv yiusae 4 a Ivtrm .' ef tb rn&4m it tbry id bc4 i -ty urs actuary yrwrt it. as as abewa by lb r w-s4 akaae'e, which acsrsf set kafrswri:y la IVJ L terrstar, Sw-aise frtumum iiniVf. lafaaUl Tkamb Scktag. Tb b-w'k XmlrS lm n.ta!imm aa arvke -f fw. Use-arw tsttie. la wbka tbai stetrriabe4 tkysuaas stia'e I tbat be ba cv-d tbat jrv'r aaS ! ranker m.3em cUfssraw 4 tbe Xwt I caused try tbe baUt mvh.it s lb thssb is UfaaT aad ? V bsiai. la Fari Is beiag eeKibel a f d I Mr tbat Ue wvCrlt 4 tim arm rewsid peessses fee byscis wkes tb ibaras 4 tb c-4. sf-if Ihey reach tb a f f I. By pajUg eewdeees i.revw.a af lb r.is Is tb small ysarty tbacr.(Cs fk I L mf4 ky lbs arts be tbe IMiavb Lie tLraueltea to sa u-oi etwvsc i i fUewi la tb vv'b. Tb A-jtU afilO, ewrvacbisg thai age. j iluk Ibi s a wy Iwjertaal t?tt1 . 1 I lb IbssaV atbig--we bb bas tent Over td.3.rXi U railed rHabr b e-d --ad bt ivti It i grresbwek aetes, wee deaereTwS by tb -T' V W V gTTTritd -.sg lbU tscai ywar. j csri fsr lb U-il f b i-rrsrx Threw I sg Pes the LssallcL Froea lias iaabscaoyel ibrswisg dwa gaoauet ba beea a syttbc ct &e- a cbaXr to taaUbj bta la reU cau aad la lb salstic wafr f lours afaesta Virrd. la lb I .'lb keek ef lb J!.aii. a bare . rrjea- eat Fau::s a caeeisg a gaatr ce tbe rvouad before esuriax lb lee wiihlsarv. U tb Istidde Are. brs tb leader ef epposiag arsaiss cba-ervl each other to txg'e ccea'ef. a brrail. bcariax a c'e, wa ast lik tb ear- rbkr;vw saaks Hesry lbs FUih. wbea be tsnrn sad aa la- rera.to la a weedy d.tV. Ukt be teUicrs ce. lb rs af lb beiC mt Xt mcoatX. ixbsr g'e wi"h ,bi aa a aewot list If li Uah aarvle lie keltia the ersami U3rwa. Xotemx Ik cwstoa af eesrieyiag lb ge S'ga f cbsZ'eag gva rr,w la be lake Lrd keg. "IM eee mi tbrsa break faUht Tb asreet rraedy wa for lb la;-rd pr-w to afpesr at lb sett saeetiag tiac, Wsriag a g'ee apoa th poial f a Use, sal resc Ula lb fevSty. Tb ytab4 sffewd ksws ara.se af rkt. ae lervesiTy a-;d to their rowx b yeeire. lb i raster waa efua aeia by bi wa cUa to wis a lb dsgsc bra;li apa tbrsv Ta bit tb glove was tbe rnzr f:i ef a ruml: Hits frasAarted rM tH ssuf. tst tst a- rVrr a4 sSwkS ke lesd. wriu Scot la lb "Lay af tb Ltd JLaatnL" Jsaevsnas via lb re a I .v ' f -rx. .