T 7 IViiUiiJo jjyiuL.iJ.ii liLi i PUBLISHED UY FULTON i PKICE. WILMI.NdTO.N, NORTH CAK0LIXA. six dollars A YF.AU, in advance. VOLUME L SATURDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 2i m. iNMlBER li . . - - ALT Nti. 1 At, 2 y. 3 dVS. 4 days, KV 5 Lts T5 1 wwk.. '7I 2 werk,.......-....l 37 1 month, 2 00 2 month, 3 50 3 months, 5 tt) 6 month-, 00 1 year. 15 00 OF ADVERTISING. 031 tl ldT. 3div 4 day -5daVS 1 week... 2 weeks.. ' 1 monrh.. 2 moDthi. SlUOBth. 73 ... 1 00 1 i 1 73 2 73 4 l) 7 no ...AO 00 6 months - 1 1 lyear 30 .W Ten line arc counted M a square, ana Ore lines or Iom a hatf-souare, Longer advertisements ia proportion, and all payable ia advance. C. D. EIX1S. J. B. KCUX. H. t. tt !SI.L- ELLIS, HVSSELL fc CO., "leaeral ComtuUUoN MrrtLantt & Ship II re Iters, VT Wilmington. N. C. Kefer to E. P. Hall, Esq., President Prnch Hank of the Male, w iimtnjrton. ' -l JOSEPH II. KLAXXEll, GENERAL ComralsaloM Merchant, ti-ljr) Wilmington. N. C. SAVAtiK A MEAUES, COMMISSION and torwrtllt.r Merchants, Wilmington N. C. Sept. 9th, m 2-1 r -JACKSONVILLE FEMALE SEMINARY. 'CTXIIK Feeond Session of thil School will commence on the JL 20th October, under the immediate supervision of the Resr. Vr. O. Kiid and ady. All possible pains will hi) taken to make this one anong the beet N-hools in the East em part of the $tate A thorough Knglish education will be given, and the languages will also be taught if desired. 15oard can be fcad oa reasonable terms in the beat of families, varying I row j to f7 60 per month. Term$ of Tuition ;ht ttttion of Are month. Primary Lirgludi branches f.8 00 Higher branches in English 12 .Hi French 5 oil Herman 5 00 Musio on Piano... 17 00 tor use of instrument. ... 3 00 Music on duitar 13 t)0 Drawing and Painting in water colors 5 (HI Fancy and Ornamental Needle Work 3 00 V ooal Musio taught gratis. B No reduction whatever in tuition from time of entrance, except in case ol protracted sickness. Fiy erder of lloard of Trnstees. JA2PLTL ETHER IDG E, President. Jacksonville, Onslow co.. N. C. Sept, 3. 1S51 1-dui spirit of the Age, (Kaleigh,) and Xewbernian, (New bcrn,) win copy -t montns, sna iorwaru bill to Jacksonville NOTICE. THE subscriber having obtained letters of Administration upon the Estate of the late Timothy W. liludwotth. at the September Term IS)! of the Court of Plea and Quarter tensions for the county or Aew-Hanorer, hereby notifieall persons indebtel to Lis. intestate, to write forward and make payment ; and th.a having claims agaiiutt said intestate, are notified to present them within the time prescribed bylaw, or ima iioiiev win ov jtivau iu oar oi ineir reenrery. U. S. SANDERS, Adm'r. September IHh, 1851 . I-2m TO THE PLHLIf. THE iub?cnbcr 1ms lett.eil for a. term of. years, of It. V. lirowii, I'q., his fire-proof ."tore, with his wlmi ve. nnd Is now in a condition to take especial care of Spirits Turpentine nnd other Naval Stores coininitted to his cure. The W'aro- liouse Is well known to be the bent ami safest place in town for the storage of lkcon, Lard, Corn, Peas, Sto. 'I he lower wharves have on them four large new sheds, whore Spirits can be safely kept from the rajn and sun. Ho is prepared to receive and ship, or sell, all kiuQs of produce sent toliiscare. He will also make advances when required. Ho begs to refer to the following gentlemen: 11. V. Brown, John Dawson, O. G. Parlev, and Thos. 11. Wright, Esqrs. MILES COSTIN, rrown's wLarf, Wilmington, N. 0. September 12; 1851 M2m ITirNorth Carolinian and Observer, Fayetteville ; Repub lican 4. Patriot, and Telegraph, GWdsboro'; and Patriot, Weldon, will copy the above twelve months. "WANTED TO CONTRACT FOR. rpiiE subscriber wishes to contract for One Million of JL Uet Oak Ilhrt. Slave, of tho following dinu vis : Full 44 inches long, J inch thick on the thin edge ; to average 4 inches in width ; none to be less than Hfc. They must be got out of good, sound timber, and not to shew imu li aap". Thev must be rough shaved with the drawing knife. !For which quality of Staves, I am willing to piiy f 1 tr ithoinwid. E. D. 'HALL. ' V ilmington, Aug. 2!, 1351 51-tf 1 - TOTIIEPi:ilLIC. TpHE undersigned having entered into a Co-partiicf-X ship for the purpose of carrying on tie Hoot ami Shoe Liilne in all Its branches, tnke this methml of informing their friends and the publkjhat they will open, about the 20th September, one of tierS7t fashionable stock ever offered in this market, all of which shall be of the hkst material and workmanship, fl'hey intend to MANUFAC TURE LARGELY, and have procured the services of wino of the best workmen in the country. They hope by strict attention and a determination to please, to merit a liberal Bhare of patronage. . , If. J. JONES, . TilOS. AL GAUDNER. vv ilmington, August 30, 1851 r,--tf STATE OP NOIlTn CAnOLUJA. New llivr Co tt. Court t-f Hcsj an lQuarttr Sessions September Term, 1S51. IT aj iarirg t th "ti"fAClioa of the Wt that a certain -sfr named fiLUliGK AAKUX, ha bea ewcaaed ia the Jail of Ntw Haniver eoanty fur twelve month as i run away ilate, and thst the rvquirtmcutji of our itatute Urn in such cA.- made au4 truvided has Vem evwplittl with. (Sco Revised Maiuten, ehrr 111. eetioa 16 ) It it then-fore erdt-rrd by the Curt that th herilf of New Hanover roan ty expn-s: at rulili. sale, the nil Gterge Aaron, as a slave, at the Court-lIoUMf ia Wi'uiin 'ton. on the second MondAJ ia KwmWr uext. IWLN FENNLLL, ' , Sheriff of New lliaonr founty. Wilunrstm. S'4. 13. KA 2 3ww a xe THUKICS lATBVF-4llilMi44. NEW and valuable trejtle Uridge has I n Patented Mr. li. W. Thaver, if Massachusetts, hi-h Will be found to be an iuawrt.int iuvi-otion. The amount f strength attainet by the structure is spoken of as being wonderful. The inventor fWl eunS Liit tht no weight which could be pluced uxin it, couM break it down. l hi consideration, taken tgctht r with the ecoiNuiy wit ha hit h it may be built, will render it worthy the attention of all who are iiitcrtHl in the subject. This bridge is ad.t tcd peeuliaily to Kail roads as well as county roak, as It can bo made of any re quired spau, so as not to obstruct the navigation of streams when rafts or boats miht be desired to pass, and can also be built at a very moderate ex peine. Isaac Weijj," Wilmington. N. C, is Agent for this State, as also for South Carolina and Virginia, and will attend to all communications upon the subject addressed ti him, post paid. Wilmington, N. C, Aug. 8th, Lvl 4H-ly $ HEWAltl). BROKE JAIL in Whiteville, Columbus county, on Satur day night, the 19th inst., a man, or by, bv the name of ELIJAH ARNOLD. Said Arnold is about 49 years old, about four ft. six inches high, light hair, and looks pale in the face, badly grown, and will weigh about b3 or !0 lbs. He bs been convicted of murder. 1 will give the above re ward of Twenty-Five IHdlar for his delivery to uio in Whiteville, or any Jail so that 1 eun get him again. LEWIS WILLI AM. ON, Sh'ff. Whiteville. April 21, 151 :U-tf VALCAHLE HEAL ESTATE Ml it JLE. J offer for salo my entire Real Estate, upon which ure fpi thirty-fiVe sets of Iloxes ; the mot ot whi h have only been in use from one to two years; wiih a suflicicnt quan tity of round trees to cut at lea-t twenty ts more ; the lauds upon w hich these are situated, is not easily surpassed by any pincy lands In Eastern Carolina ! There is upon the im-mi- ses two Distilleries natly and conveniently fitted uin with all necessary out-houses. I mii the frm. I think the buil- lings altogether aru seldom excelled. I hoe wiiinir to iiurchuse are invited to ciauiinc for themclves. Terms shall be low, ami1 payments accomodating. Cnne and see. Any person wishing to purehu-e, can lie furnished with a sufficient number of team., and wagons In carry on both the ope rat ions of Farm and Turpvnthic,"and with a year's supply of provision. J i I N' A A 1 li KIT. " Catharine Lake, Onslow co., N. ('., July 22, 150 47-tl LOOK AT Till. npH K undersigned having determined on moving South.p JL offers for sale his plantation whereon be now resides,C ... 1 1.. ..!:. iu:.. ... il.. i l- . .;ii iu lujiiiii vuiuiLj , ij nijj uii triu iiiniii roan irmn. r nyciievuic to Newhern, three miles west of Kenansville, eontaininif a- bout WW) Acres, one-half of which is elenre l and in a good state of cultivation ; and be Las no hesitation in savinir that it is me best l orn pisntaiion in tue neighiiorhooil. I tie Dwelling House is convenient and comfortable, with the best set of out-buildings in the County. AUo, one tract of lar and 1 urpuntina Lnml near the Rail loud, three miles below Strickland's Depot, containing a i a ...... k " uoin. mm acres. Also, a valuable Steam Mill, (of ten lmrse rower.) located at Mrickiana s,in gooaonler : unda suiierior team ol Horses, w t.- , 1 A bargain can be had by n ilyinz soon, and nnvmcnt made accommodating and easy. J AS. il. AIIDDLEH'N. Duplin ennnfy, Oct. 25. 1S50 7-tf Irilval hI OritartMrw f tike MIU at V1ImU(1m. Thcnail frwm the North, ij Railroad, arrives dally abuut The mail fro as the Sooth, by Sttamcr ran Charleston, ar rites daily about S A. AL The tu d frwui Favetteville, ti Warwaw, b due daily ep n the arrival of the car. The mail from FavetUville, via ElisabethtfiWn, hj sulkey, U dufl ob Tu.'sdays, "Thursdays, and Satarday. at 9 A. AL The mail from Onslow Cvurt-Huiise, by sulkry, is due ci Afnday's, at 3 P. M. The mail frvm I'Jack Uiver Chapel, tU Looj Creek, by sbU sry, u uue on lnarsoays, at a I . m, Clolna:f Malls. The mail for the North, by Railroad, closes daily at 10 The mail f r the South, ly Steamboat, closes daily at 101 A.M. " The mail for Fayetteville, via Warsaw, closet daily at i i j . zi. The mail for Fayetteville, via Eliiabethtywn, by sulkey, C'lises oo 1 ucsua v, 1 nuriKiays, ana lur.Uv, at VI A. M. The mail for (nlow Court-llouse, by sulkey, closes on lliuisUavs, at 1(1 1 . M. The mail for Long Creek, by sulkey, clcses on Thursilays, at in i . M. iJT Letters should be in the Office at least 13 minutes be fore the time of closing the mails. HEAL ESTATE FOR KALE. f I'M IE Lots and -improvements thereon, nt Sarncfa, I)u-"A X T'lin county, A. ( ; formerly oceunieil by Wm. O. ill I Jeffreys us a Store and 1 istillry, are 'offered for sale. The situation is a very advantageous location-, for the ubovo or any other business. For particulars, apply to I. I kJ. T. KELLY. Kenansville, Duplin co., N. C, April I. 1S51 S2-tf A COMFtMITADLi; dwelling iL houses an. I KOH st ALE. oiise, willi suitable out- a well of uoimI water. 21 miles from Wilming ton, toother with 50 or lf() ueres of land around it. The house is new and well furnished : two story high, and has five coinrortablcrooms. there are about 7 acres of eleare ! 'iJ a.a.i - .... i anu immediately around tin- house, i acre of which is well improved ns o garden spot. Tli: remaining ti acres nro in ultivation. ami contain about IK) vounir ar.iile and neach trees, and 3;) flouri.-liine younz scutitx-rnonir vines. The In. 4.b!icV,!l7 hJ pejrlLxiiy.iiujillhy. i'j..r. atrms. 1mJ lunner imormauon, amuy l U 1. I It) W . . Y i Xov.Z. 12-tf the fillowing tracts of itlv in I'.nin.u-ii.L in.nii. . 300 UEIVAHU. ESCAPED from the Jail of Kershaw District, on Monday, the 14th day of July last, Samuel J Love, who was con victed forthe murder of Mr. Robert .1. Lester, at .Spring Term, 1851. aid Iivo is about 20 or21 years of age, 6 ft. 2 inches high, has rather dark hair, and ofa sallow complex ion, and has a down-cast look, with dark grey eyes, and some of his front teeth a little decayed, and is a carpenter by trade. I will give the above reward to anyperson who will appre hend the Ba!d S. J. Love, and lodge him iu any Jail in this -State, or One Hundred and Fifty Dollars for his safe con finement in any Jail in the United States, so that I can get tim. ' JOHN INGRAM, S, K. D. Camden, So. Ca.f August Tl, 1851. 49-Gm m tPQT R EWARD. Runaway from the subscriber, T&V about the 8th f July, a. mulatto fellow nam edWINTnSflR .U( tr. ..... i i ir. s. ..t .a... - -.-"-"-M a'iMiAU vv jcuis U1U. lie 1 HOUIU I1VO V leet eleyen inellCS hic-li. full hnshr imlr! rnthr ilnw ' epoken, add rather snare built, bis frrtnt teeth iiiil.M ii. iiv wd, and probably one or both of bis eye teeth out. Said rte gro u Cpoiier by trade, and will attempt do pass as a Tree man, and may probably have free papers, as ho has said he cair go any whercr" He l.f ft mttornkleyaTiout the cycSTafid , "has an old appearance. The subscriber will give the above . ;reward for his apprehension and delivery to him, in Conwtty boro', S. C, er confinement in any jail in North Carolina, so that he can get him.- Said negro belongs to James AL Bell, of Greenville, N, C, of whom 1 hired him. Angust 1st, 1851 47-tfj ' 'S. REEL. ' Fayetteville Observer tf. iind send bill to this office. foii mam:. fTMIE ubcriber offers for sal In.., I I ... 1 T.I-. tl.. II I jl. i.tuM, iiiiiii hi, uurnii'Hiu f ronv. in i ,r illIM UK conn- .i. ty, only 28 miles from Wilmington. The property will be sold in lots to suit purchasers : I I Ml acres of duriientinc und Corn land, lvin? on Tiek. wood's Folly River, and having on it n excellent grkt mill. I'M) acres oniy j'i miles from !niithvill.-. Also, . A lot containing 3 seres, and Ivins within a few hun.lrpd yards of ln-k wood's Folly Rridge, on the Georgetown road. desirable site tor a country store. l'ersons dosirous of pundmsing, can make application in Wilmington, to W. A. Rourk, or on the premises to V. W. ROC UK. Brunswick Co., Ang. 1, '51. 47-tf RATE- OF INTEREST, ii thc nirrsaiNT states and tskiitokiis. Maine; ( per cent, i forfeit of h claiin. New IGiiipstiire, 6 per eenL ; forfeit of thrice the amount un lawfully taken Vermont, 6 per cent. ; rrcorrjr In action and rnats. Massachusetts. 8 per cent ; forfeit of thrice the usury. Rhode Island, 6 per cent. , forfeit of the usury and Interest oa the debt. I'nnneeticut, fi pet cent. ; forfeit of the whole debt. New-Vork, 7 per tent. ; usurious contracts void. New Jersey, pel cent. ; forfeit n the whole debt. Pennsylvania, b per rem. ; forfeit of the whol.i debt. IK-luware, 6 per cent. ; foi felt of ttie whole debt. Maryland, ti per cent ; on tobacco contracts 8 usurious con .tracts void. Virinin, 6 per cent ; forfeit ib utile the usury. North Carolina, ft per cent. ; contracts for usury void forfeit double the usury. South Carolina, 7 per cent. ; forfeit of Interest snd premium ta ken, with coms. OnrRin, per cent. ; forfeit thrlre the usury. ' Aliibimu, N per rent. ; forfeit of interest and usury. ' Mlssisiljipi, 8 per cent. ; by eonlrsct 10 usury recoverable In action lor debt. Louisiana. 5 per rent.; Bank interest 6-contrnct 8 -beyond contract, Interest void. Tennessee, 6 per cent. ; usurious eonlrarta void. A'eiilucky, 6 per rent ; usury recoverable 'villi coats. Ohio, 6 per eeut. ; usurious ootrarts void. Indiana, ft per rent. - a fl;ie of double the esresa. llhuiiin, 6 per cent. by contract 1' -beyond lorfclts thrice the interest. Missouri, fi per cent - by contract 10 -If beyond, forfeit of In If i est and usury. MirhiK'iu, 7 ier rent. - forf it of usury one-fourth of debt. ArkitiisH, tl per cent by Hreciocnl 10 usury recoverable, but contract void. Hisirii'l Columbia, C per cent. usurious contrsctarnhi. Florida, Hier cent.- lorfett tutaresland excess. wmcuiuiii, per ceni ny contract ia lorien tnrice the ex cess. Iowa, by agreement, and enforced by law. (in debts or Judgments in favor of the United States, interest Is couipuieu at o per cent, pci annum. VVLI;irs AM) MKASt UKH or roaiio.N cocarsns. There are denominations lrpieiity met with In reports of mar- iiein, imii mcir i.iignan vniue win uoisiwaya reauily bo recollect ed. The loiiowtng uioic win ue inunu, we ucueve, correct : - WASTED TO PUIICIIASE, ' I ' " O competent Jilteksmlths, nged from 'Jo lo , ? A JL nnd a rood Wheel wriffht.' F'or such as will suit. J?X ire will tisy thc highest cash nrico. ... f , . . 1 " .. U. tt- G. HOIIES.. Arfilll.IS)! Sl-tf NEW ;oooi. "IT7E hare received a part, and daily expecting thc hal W ance., of our "Fall Stock of (rnriir MhiI Nlilp ChnlleVy, whieh was purchased direct from tho importers and manufacturers, and selected with great care. Were1 speetfully inyite our customers and the public to call and ex arniuo our stock, as we are determined to sell at tho lowe.t prices. Our st.ock consists in part of - 300 bags Rio, Laguyra, St. Domingo, Java, and Mocha 25hhds P. R. Sugar; f Coffee; 200 bbls. renncdefuhed, powdered, L granulated Sugar; 25bo,xci 'Sir loaf Sugar;. 50 bbls. 'coffee crushed do. Teas of oil varipties, Green and Clack; 2fK) bexes Soap; .'00 Sperm, Adamantine and Mould Candles; .100 . Ivemon.Syrnn:r 1,000 reams Wrapping Paper; 2JJ0,tmTgarl,irprfiTr.riund?T 100 boxes Tobacco a fine article; 100 bbls. Whiskey, lirandy, Gin, Hum, Wines, and Cordials, of every variety and quality; Putter, Lard, Rice, Flour, Salt, Pepper, Spice, Ginger, Mustard, Cassia, Nutmegs, Cheese, Crackers, Bread, &c. Cordage. Duck, Blocks', Anchors,, Chains, Lanterns, Cora pases, and every nrLicle required on board of Rhips. We also have a large stock of Wooden anj Willow Ware', Hardware-. Dry f too' . &c.: besjiles numerous. .articles jwt iu' io,hiii;o. j-,K(j,e tuu una tJMiniiit oc; Mink Ahrn.tn Kotterdam, Aliunde, In 1'orlujpil, Abniide, in Madeira, Alquieie, in Mcdclrw, Abpiiere, in HiiiilN, Abpiiere, In .Maranbam, Alipiiere, Kio Janeiro, l'crnauibuco, Anna, of lice, In I'cylon, Arohn, in I'orliiKl, Afioba, in pnui, Ariobs, ill Hpain, (large) Arroba, in fpain, (siiihII) ArrohH, In MhIiikh, of wine, Arsbcen, In Russia, liahnr, In llntuvln, Hale ol Cinnamon, In Ceylon, net, Harili, In NMples, Caniar, the Levant, contains 44 okes, ( 'atitor, in Leghorn, ol oil, Cantar, in Malta, t'siilar, in Naples, 'nntar, In Micily, t'iirro, in Noplen, ( arm, in Naples, of wine, Malta, of te, in t'hiiiA, t'nynnir, In Hstavin, 'betworr, in Russia, Fan. (.i, in Spain, Kecloliire, in France, Killojramuie, France und Netherlands, I .nut in Amsterdam, of grain, I -ii si, jn llremcn, of grain, I .lift, in (.'adiz, of salt. LujuVia.l)auUicruf graiiii Liisi, in Kliiahing, ol gram, ;iel , in Hamburg of gram, Jist, of l.olicc, o grain. Last, iu I'ortiignl, of suit, Last, In Rotterdam, of grain, J.nst, in Sweden, Last, in I lrecbt, of grain, l.iHiiijiifiil, In Ho nibii ricti. Lisponnd, In Holland, Mark, in floltand, Maud, In Calcutta. Mlna, in Ceiioa, of grain, Moy, in Lisbon, 'oy, in Oporto, Moyo, of I'-irtugal, Oke, in Smyrna, Oroti, in Trieate, of wine, Ornn, of oil, f'alino, in Niplcs, , I'ecul, In ftalaviaand Abulias, rtcul, in China and Japau, ripe, In Spain, of wine, food, In Russia, Uuinbl, in Portugal, muntal, in rsuiyrna, Uuintal, in Spain, Quintal, in' Turkey, Roitoll, In Poriugal, Rottiiln, to Genoa, Kottolp, q Leghorn. Salma, Iu Sicily, NchhcfTil, f;ermanv. Ship poUnd, Hamburg and LVnmark, S!ii(Lpound, in Holland, ntaro, to Tiiestc, Trflc, in Ctina, Vara, In Rio Janeiro, , Vara, in Spain, ' Wcrtt, in Kussis, nearly gala 40 conlaiiia do. 4 .17 . o. 4 M over pus. i oo to nearly trnsh. I do. 114 d" 1 to I 1-4 'bs. VCo.25 lbs ii do gala. 4 216 do. 3-JJ7 about do. 4 14 incbet 2H peculs3to4 i-'i IIm. 101 OH '.itmis stout gale. U IVa. II8-H lbs. 8H lo. 171 12 lbs. 106 to 19d i -U do 475 to 191 12 is cqiifiHo about baahcla CO gals. 204 is about Ins J -2 lbs. 3.VJI nearly bushel r bushels I 091 lo. 2.89 lbs. 2.24 bosbrUi H' -4 overdo. M t-3 do 75 4 6 nearly do. o. do. 92 I -2 do 69 7 do. 0 do. 70 do. 85 139 do, 75 over do. 66 lbs. I6 5oz. do. 184 oz. oz. 9 lbs. 75 to M bushels 4-43 do. 24 do, 30 contains over bushel. 23 lbs. 2 83 gals, 14.04 do. 17 is a little over Inches lo , , lbs. 11312 do. 133 1-4 i gals K,o to 164 equal to 30 1 lis. 2 oz. nearly lbs:.W.o5 do. 129. 4 do. 96 do. 167-3 oz. do. 12-4 oz. do. 24 lbs. A from bushels 7 85 to 9.77 varies from t 1-2 to nearly bushel 3 lbs. 301 lbs. 364 oz. bushels 2 3-8 or.. 1 12 I 1-4 yd. nearly loo are eqmd to yds. 9o5 -. - - feet 32oo icpL 13, IfuWAi!D& PEDEXr OIL. 5 Barrels, landing fWi selir. 1-jok. - V. " ELLIS, Kf'tfSE LL teX'O. ELLI OFF AT COJtT-BOOT A 111101 STORE. REMOVED from tbeMMdndrMorehouse-fey-Peirson, Market-street, to the store formerly oe-f Hi cupied by Mr. Hoard. Front-street, third door South of Messrs. Policy & Hart's. . - The subscriber har on hand every variety of Ladies' Gait, erg, Boots, and Slippers ; all of this spring and summer man ufacture. , He has also on hand a comtdcte assortment of Gentlemen's Fine Calf, Kip and French Calf Boots. In fact, every article- in the Boot and Shoe line ; all of which he will sell at firfa Sept. 5, 1S51 C1IIKW LIJiTS-A large sofitly on hand and for aalelow the , . JOURNAL OFFICE. From the New Yerk Spirit f Ike Times. AUlKsaila DvlMtlat; xKlty. Wisconsin U a great Stat, and (lea. Henry Podej is ber greatest man, in the estimation vf ber citlteDt. It was good many years ago that a horvmao nsiglt bavt been teen alighting from bu iaJed itced, at the cloe of a pleasant day in tbe fail of the jcar, in front (f a substantial looking tavern in tbe tillage cf J , and State of "Wisconsin. A few moment later be might bare been een care full directing the hostler to give prcper attention to bia ranting horse ; and a few momenta later still be might bare been aeen dcrouriog with atidity the auUtantial meal tpread befvre him ia-the-eapper-recm cf bis 1 host. All this might have been seen, and more too, if you, gentle reader, bad been there to see. " Landlord," aaid the dismounted horseman, as Be pulled away at a Cuba thort six. " landlord, any amusements in the tillage to-night ! meeting, sing-ing-achool, or anything ' " Well, no, stranger,'' replied the ho8t,,,, not i actly any amusement, if you'd only dme a little sooner, now, for we had Howe k Mabus's Circus here . a week ago, and they bad a fir&t rate clown. But ' thar'i a Debatln' Club over to the school-bouse to night ; spos'n you go over 1' , llejoiced to find anything wherewith to while awaf the tedious hours ot night, our traveller assented, and to the u Delatin' Club" he went Tbe bouse was a country school-houso, and I presume that you, kind reader, know bow it tnvt hart looked, for who is there in this ger-rcat nnd pel-lorious kod'n try " that has not $tti one 1 There, mounted upon his throne in that temple of knowledge, sat the vil lage school-matter, ex-officio the President of the So ciety tho counterfeit presentment of Dominie Samp son, of " prodigious " notoriety. In front of tbe old dmnrnie sat the Secretary, aa is usual, while near at hand the dobatcrs for the evening occupied the desks of the scholars ; back from their line of desks tbe room was crowded all J bad gathered there, her beauty arid her chivalry. Tho house wns called to order, the " minutes of tho preceding meeting were read and adopted," the Keport of the' Committee on "Uczckiah PilChcr, chargod with non-payment of dues," was offored and laid on tho table, when tho Chair arose and s;iid " Is the house ready for the question T " Ayo ! aye !' cried a dor.cn voices. . " - Ana tho Chair proceeded : Gentlemen the Question .for thii. cvcnlnir Is, which conferred the greatest -benefit on mankind, Mr. Christopher Columbus, or General George Wash ington 1 0a the affirmative, Messrs. Van Dreejcr, Duzcnbury, and l'cni; on the negative, Messrs. Foster, Milligan, and Sampson. Mr. Van Drecxer has the floor." "' ' Mr. V., tho village lawyer, a smart, dapper-looking man, arose, and. taking a sup of water from the tin cup which was beforo him, did depose and tny : "Air. President, and Gentlemen and Ladies I nriso to advocato tho affirmative of thin question; -that is to say, that I affirm that Mr. Christopher Columbus did a greater benefit to mankind than, did General Washington 7" In order more fully to digest tho interrogatory just propounded, to enfer fully into tho merits of the case, I will give a brief, succinct, and condensed account of Mr. Columbus's li fo and exploits. Sir, who was Christopher Colum bus! Sir, echo answers, the greatest mnn of bis times. Sir, Columbus was the offspring ofa man of the samo name, who was an indigent basket-maker in a small town called Home, situated on the river Tigers, a stream which taken its rise in tho Pijranint mountains, and flows in a south-easterly course into tho Gulf of Mexico. At an early ago Columbus evinced a decided talent for the. sta, and occupied the leisure hours of his infancy in perusing books of ., travel and works on navigation; it was while en gaged in these pursuits that ho Inadvertently met with the works of Robinson and Crusoe and Captain Cook, and the definition lie made from them was that far away over the trackless main, thitherto un trodden by the foot' of man, was an undiscovered conntrysiAe apprxiachcd.JT?a.ob.?di h :bi filled with a desire to discover that country which he so often saw in his youthful dreams ; actuated by this desire, ho petitioned the great I'ontificial Pope of ... Rome to give bim three yawls and a jolly-boat to carry out his designs. 1 hat distinguished man at first refused, hut his wifo Cleopatra, being pleased with the promising looks of Mr. Columbus, actuated with a magnanimity which Is a carricaturo of her sex, prevailed upon him to grant Columbus's request, whereupon, providing his vessels with stores and men out of his own pocket, Columbus got ready, and on a certain day of a certain .month, and in a certain year, be sat sail from the, Holy Sea of Rome, and if- ". A . . 1 1 A A . "..1 A n 1 i M ter a long anu tempestuous trip, ne sec loot, ac last, upon tho i'lvmouth Rock, in the Island of Juan i'cr- nan 'fez ; it was on that occasion that be exclaimed ' Breathes there a man with soul so perfectly dead as never to himself has said, this is my own, my na tive land!' " Sir, Mr. Columbus did not long survive tbe bard- ships of that voyago, and was finally taken prisoner y the King of the Cannon-ball Islands, and, with 11 bis crew, cast into chains and slavery where ho died, ft an advanced age, an ignominious natural death, with his whole crew, leaving not one to tell the talo. 'Peace to his ashes and their'n. " Sir, the discovery of this continent was the grea test invention of the year 1402. Fernandez's Island was the tstcnninz stono to the settlement or this country, sir. Look .around you, - and behold Iho populated world, the UriiteCStatefr North and South America, Oregon and AW, Jlindoostan and Bclorcbistan, England and Turkfey, France and China, and many others, too numerous to mention behold these countries traversed riy steamboat, rail roads and telegraph's, and ask yourself, would these things have been if it hadn't been for Colnmbusf. and yonr reply would certainly be, ' Certainly not, mr.' if it liatfnTbeoh for Mr. Columbus, Gen. Wash- ington wouldn't have been born but euppose he had, what then ? What did Washington ever do that was a great beneyt to tins counrryf . mere is roucu C