daily journal.
FRIDAY, rKBKVART IS. IMt.
. t ..I. ,t f th Wawwrt Daiiv J or as i n
t A .. 'i svr dV. a aud, t WirTaSS
i , M STaxrr.
tlvll, I l I) O" .
Also St W El LIT' Boo.
A Rssautrfcvablo .
We tlilk that the Indianapolis speech of 'Mr.
Lid-
rt'n ! '?:',. !1 of oar readers M Ote of tbe most
Urlli; J extraordinary fxprwwiofU of opinion that
ft man occupjicg his position cooLi poMt'7;r' IBd!
V.' ri over the roeering, woaU-bi-Jocuttr tone io
L'.ai Ci present great od solemn crisis b srproacbed,
Jibough we cm regard that tow lo other light than
" Hit of deliberate fcsuIfnJTurn W MrVttnCOto'I BB
drfgTiiaod consolidation views Lit comparing a 'State to
county -hi virtual denial of the rights of minorities.
A a friend remarked io our bearing yesterday, tbe no
restrained control of a mm majority over lile anJ pro.
perty, would finally amount to this, that do man woald
ban toy HgbU nukes be was popular. .Certainly no
minority section could bate aDy right, for nothing can
be called a ricbt nbioh simply rxists by suffcrsuce.
ITow anybody can fed eae in a Uoloo eontrolM by
tbe cutioKtiU' li flieDcing Mr. Lincoln and bit party,
and with oo kka of States' Rigbts to restrain tbe full
exercise by that party of their owo free will, U certainly
, more than we can ay. We ask all of our frieoda who
til! think that there will be safety undt Mr. Lincoln,
to read thls.manifesto. t
It la a little ilraoge bat no Ins bur, that the peculiar
Iriccdi of peace, aa tbey call themselves, io tbia State,
tU npecial dtfcnoYrs of tbe Union, are geoeral.'y the
most tic lent in their way of talking. We do not relcr
to this place, fo it ia rcmarkable4that all our meetings
bere bare been characterised by the utmost mutual re
pect ; but we allude to U tone of the prt at and ol pub
lie f peaked generally. Wty i this t We cannot ate
the m of it Judging from all the lights cow before
aa, we are Weed te iLe.UTtdr that we moat all come to--getber
at last that It ia simply a question of time.
Oibcre think differently perhaps, and it ia tbt ir right to
do so, as it oar right to thiuk we do. Then, why
t I I.. . - .1. unU nfl,ut fwJi t tl.j,
aU of Lincoln nnd Company, and there will do longer
be any reason fur wonder at tbe course of iLoae who cad
see nothing to expect at their band.
' AXJ" The hakih Standard comments at some length
OQ Su ariicie irom iuu n ummgion uurruu lujjtiu iiihi
tbe Rak-igh Stmt Journal. We d Dot nnan to make
any extended reference to this article of tbe Standard,
aul klliuta tit It tor lha tinrnna of inkln(r a tcirrrry
t m i j vm.vmw w " i I n - -
tion. Tbe Standard atks, " Where did the Journal get
its cue? From IUMgb T , FKm tbe State Capital T"
Now, tbe evident tendency, and we presume purpow, of
r the last two 6f these tjUcaiwus, !a to oooTvy Uie'lmprca.
sIob that we did get our cue from Raleigh. All we can
however sought to be conveyed, is wholly erroneous.
At an instance of this, we may remark that tbe . Stan
dard rptakt of Judgo rerson and Mr. Avery, not as
-!-!..- . .... V Mill I. ..U
glViUg VW, UMIII, VU Villi IU IIIMIi l.'VUIJl'UtlllJ.B
Now, we hare tell Lor seen nor beard from either of
- ItiM tfwtflmwMi. nllifirartM than ' tfirvMok ftia nfiTiM
prints, since the Legislature aambhxl.The same will
apply ttf Gov. Ellis. " . :
This Is a trifle, perhaps, but the remarks ol the Stand
ard, frequently made, might, if passed over in silence,
create the impression of the existence of some peculiar
plot, plan or programme, concocted o mew her, to which
we were parties. Tbe Standard lij wholly wrong In tLk
g Tbe Virginia Convention organised at Rich
mond oo the 13ti, l y the election of John Janney, of
tbe eounty of London, as President, aud J. L. Kubank,
of Richmond, ts Secretary; '
Mr. Janney on taking bis seat made a rpeech expres
sive of i warm desire lor the preservation of the Union,
if it could be done honorably and lalrly. He prayed
that tbe star that represented Virginia on tbe flag of
the Union might alwnys remain there. Dot," added
be, " it must remain there with its crowning ltutre uu-
. dimmed sod nntarnisbed."
Nothing was done the first day bejond the organiza
tion. As already stated, the Virginia Convention will
await the action of the Washington Peace Convention
a9-aalr aMV vvvsm v fcVJ wmuiui V.riUtWIID TV tlU (V
fcreooe to tbe desirability by the States already seceded, ol
I tbe immediate tecewion of tbe balance of the Sopthern
'Btatee, A Washington City correspondent of the
CharUston Courier, trusts that the Peace Conirrcts uav
be succeeslul in patching up compromise that may
.... " W
satisfy all the parties concerned ia it, and prevent the
secession of , any of tie Border States, The corrcspon
dent thinks that It is s matter of great importance to
those States that have already seceded, that no nthor
8tatea but Arkaotas,. North Carolina and Tennessee
0 - "
shook! secede just now. lie thinks it better for them
that tbe experiment by tbe Border Blates separating
tbeii destinies from their sister slave States should be
fully tried and demonstrated as an impossibility, than
that it should be taken for granted and not tried at all
K3- It l generally believed that all the panic got np
about any violence at Washington on tbe 4 .h of March,
was simply an excuse to concentrate troops there to be
promptly disposable to sid to points South. ' Bay for
instance to drop a'few hundred into the moutb of the
Cape Fear. Certain gun-boats too will be ready for
tbe same kind qT service, but that wouldn't be coercion
or subjugation. Oh, not Who before ever beard of
an electoral vote counted under tbe shadow of artillery,
or a President of tbe United Htates inaugurated at the
peani or ice cajonci.
t3-To biH p9 teamend the charter of tbe Yil
mirgton, tbarlotte c ltutberfrrd Railroad Company,
provides for an additional exchange of tjtate bonds for
the bonds of the Company to the amount of $1,000,000,
being fCGO.OOO for the Eastern Section, Wilmington
to Charlotte,) and $340,000 for the Western section,
ivusr.Ui.c o xuiotTiora ; it aiso provide lor con
trucHc' a L!ck between this Road and the North Car
olina .Coad at Salisbury. . - r.
i - 'lie North Carollca Cniveraity Magazine lor
ilarca h r 'xitcI J be illustration is a portrait of
JaicalZ. l,.k engraved oa cteel, byU. B. Hall of
NewYcrk, from a paiotirg after Healej. The por
trait is acre:-; ; J J I j a sketch of tbe life and services
of Mr. Folk who was a native of North Carolina and
graduate of ber University. . . '
e nol.ee Hat Senar Clicgman has been invited
io : .ver tbe aconal adJrea before tie two literary
ci u.e LniTersity.and has accepted tbe invita
C a. - ;
:rnMttiu CTrr.The steamer Dsyl
i h r t ew York, arrired at Uorehead City on
J V, ,. f e 59 4fvrther.todUaentout
' --y of New Tort.
lOr The CaJcU ia Dr. Deems School, si Wilson,
will compete for prtaa in Declamation, oa tbe 224 Inst.
Bee notice ia to-day's psper.
msria res Masch. Mr. Wbitaker has laid on
our table Uarper'e Magazine lor March, 1861. Tbe
leading iUoetrabd articles are " Tbe Ballad of tbe Sham
rock," by Fitz James O'Brien j-.-ontiac,- by J. T.
Ilcadley - Fislilng Adventures on tbe Newfoundland
Banks," and " Tbe Ac'veoturee of Philip by W. M
Tlaekeray.. It appears to be a good nimber.
lfm tutouovtmg DU to at ar On OmtiSWio, tufro
du,vd Lg Mr.-htcdtot, Hat.
A BILL TO ALTEB TDK COXBITCTI05.
Wiiuu tbe sovtrnmaat of Ifortk Carol n afurda tnaal
proiccuoa m au u eiuzixt, aae rj apcciaa of uroparty
ta Ux Mala, juatlca daawixla iliat rj peia of proper-
it mould t oc;r to qoi tstfttinairrr Jna auppf-or
lb a (OTorsmrDi: SL ir surra, under tb rrewat uoau-
tatioa, aa fnoraily oa'Areed, tke .Drl Amrmbj aaa
r prcporty, ia proportion to in iTottctlop It anjota ; and
Wktno, ClaaM 2nd, Ptciloa lit, Artkila 4m, of Uta
amended Conrtitoiloa provides that tha Uotiaral Aaambl
may alter tLa aaoia ia tha auuiucr Utoreio praacribod J Uieio
furo,
hacTiON I. lit it fruuitd 'w th4 General AutntlMn of the
Sum of Jk't rth Carolina, atut U i hrtby euacUu ty Uue
authority of Urn satrut, That tbe 3rd bautioa of tl 4lb
Aitu-lo of im amenuea t otieliiatloa Da ameadea to read aa
follows l Tbt all flea walta males owr tiis av of teul-
oua vaara, sod under tbs as of furty 8e jeara, aball bo
object to ao equal capliatloa tax, and ao otbrr s bits per-
ao Mimi oe sao;c o eoca ui,
t-au. S. he it further enarU-U, TtuU all tba free colored
IsbaMtaata of UiU rAl.U aball be aubject to ocb caillatloB
or other Ui aa the tioooral Aa-embl may tiapoao.
Hr.o. I. I t iturOur eiuu tvl, 1 Wat mperty ia alaet
aball be equallj .ubjevt to Uxaiioo lib aver otbar rpa-
eiea ol pruptny. sua ansa vt uica ss JUgU. but sot Sigbar
tbao laud, according to value.
Mr. Hiedeoo apoka at leoKtb la favor of tba bill.
Mr. llumubrev aaid be would not follow tba toaator from
V'aka, la bia ariuuieut, alituutb lhare war many polnta
ia It to a bicb be eould not (ea. fie waa oppowd to tha
iaS of the bill ta its lieaeat abaoo. aad for iba pnrpoea
ol ptilectliig it ao tb he eould aupport t', ba bad tume
anicBdiueuU which ba would oflar and would read tbfra to
lha bauata aa a part ut bla tenurka, ia older that hit ol J'-ct
B.ubt ba more luny uuoenu.od. isa waa(ppeata totna
praauibla to tha bill and could not vote fur 1; it ooutalned
maaia a which ba did not think true; It acetued to cou-
teuiplata tha taxation of reery tjucws of piopert equally,
wbeb Io aia opinion there mil ciaaaeaof pioperty and auaoy
Ibleitais bkd aiiouia hot bo taxad at au l beoiuea, u it
pawed w la lha bill II eould not be luoorporated In ibe Uoti
aliluUouj aud as it la not eaaeutial to tba paers tit tba bill
be buprd that lha benator would agree to ainka it out.
Io ibe eecoud aeuuoa which leada as fullowa i " ILat all
tbe fiae Beirut a ot Ibis f-Ute aball ba eulileet to soeb eapi-
latloa or other us aa the beueiai aaaenibiy may loipuae,'
ba would Biove to add the following t
"Aud the Ucaeral Aaeeabiy ahail have uiillnilted power
to reuiove frutn the biale all the free DegToea aud to cbaUKe
and uetaimme tha aiatos of thoae who leuiala: aud to au
act aUaiK hlawa in reltreuce to aaid fiea atgrota aa la their
wladon they may deem expedient and proper."
SAr. Humphrey a.id that he had during ilia laat acaxlon of
the Mgiaia'uia aad aio iui ea)on, lutrodacad bill, the
object of wblcb were to reuiove the free nagioee irom the
Hute otwb ti ihty cbuuaa to r amain, to parua Utvm ta
arlect their wantaia aud beoonieUviia. Hi object waa pot
to opprea this uulonuiaie ciajna of our pnpulailun, Bor I ad
be lutrodaoed tlioee biiia of his own acoord. The weie
framed aad introduced in avooidaoce wiibtbe praar of a
memorial irom aiany oi ui eooattioeau, woo regeidrd thai
Uiey were k dulurun.g elemeul that they bad beea foatertug
in tueir niiot, and iut juriioe to tneoieive aa well aa to
tbtelavearaquiied Uieir removal. Ibey thought there should
be bat two tlaaees of our populalloui tba while people
wboabouldbe equals having equal ylghta and privilege
aud entitled to equal nroteoUvu under ihaCouatituilon j and
the other, tha colored, who aliould be equals among them
selves, that ia ahould all be aUvee.
Tba Jndiuiary CommllUe of laat aeaaloa reported tbe bill
to be anoonaliiutloBal, and the a ma report upon a aimllar
bill baa been made lb la aoaaloa. Aa tin re were aevaral ap
pilcatione before tbe beghilature fur apecial leglalailoo to
prrmlt certain frae negroes to enslave tbenieelvea, be had
offered a reaolotios whlob bad be n adopted by the (senate
requiring the eomnilttee on free negroea to report a gener
al law lor that purpoae ( tbe committee reported a bill
which bad been relerred to the judiciary committee and
that ther alao report onoontilluUonal. The obioot of lha
ameBdoienl was to give to tha Ueueral Aaaembi unlimited
power over the aubject of free negroee. ;
av r. it leaaoe aaia ne nao ao oujaouoa to trie amenair ent,
air. Uuinnbrey thea aahi ba had one other amenUiuent to
oOer, vln aulke out tbe third aaotlon, wblcb reada as fol
lows .
1 bat property la Slaves aball be equally tuniecMo taxa
tion with avarv olher atieolea ol nrouerlv. aud ahall ba taxed
aa biib If not higher than laud, according to value-' aud
luaert i
Tha elaws shall equally with land be aubject to taxa
tloa t and aliall nut be taxed higher than land, whether jti
eiirxta or ad taloritn."
' Tbe anienduienta would bave to be voted on separately,
and tbeiel'ore to begin v lib tbs Biat be moved to irik oat
the prtanible. Ha would add that the ameudiuonta were
ofl'ered la good faith, aud if adopted tie would vote for tha
bill. .
Mr. Hub be moved to amend the motion of Mr. Humphrey
by striking out the remainder ol the bill and lnert but bill
which proidea for a Convention of tbe people to alter the
CVnuUiut on.
Mr. Dockery roee not for the purpoae of detaining fbe
Senate but lor the purpoae of congratulation a both aide
ear Died to agree to pane eoate bill te adopt tbe principle ol
ad cutorem taxation upon all property. Tbe only dllllculty
now appeared to be who ahuuld oiaim the patcruity of the
propoaitlun, fur the Pcoatora Irom klartln, Ouelow and W ate
were an la ravor of the principle of rtd valonm taxation.
Mr. Humphrey aaid that the !ehator from Kichuiood waa
about to put hlin wrong upon tbe record the Henator bad
entirely mUapprebonded but piaillon, if he thought that he
waa in favor ui adopting me principle or aa caiurem uxa
tion npoa every apeciee ol property. He waa not aware
that ba bad aaid anything which jmiined theHenator in elaa
aing mm whs tnoae wno aavooaia tuat ductrma. He wat
oppoaed to it; no uniform and unbending rule of taxation
Would be jul-there thnuld be aenie diaorlminationa and
aome exemption and that was the position he occupied
wblle canvaeaing last summer. Articles of luxury could
ana anonia near a nigner tax uian arnciea or aeceaaity.
Billiard tables, bowling saloon, oarrUgea and the like ahuuld
be taxed hie ber than land and negro. Crone, stock, farm-
lug ulenaila and the lika ahuuld be exempt from taxation.
Labor, agriculture and the industrial , puriuit of the people
of tbe biate ihould be fostered and encouraged by legisla
tion and But embarrassed by taxation. Tbe benator waa
alao miatakea in cawing hint with those wbo deaired to tax
tcwy irpecuj of property-
1 bat waa tna poaiuon of the party to which the Senator
from Richmond belonged io the iae Cettinahra : that nrooo
ailioa Mr. 11. aid be then oppoaed, he waa onooaed to it
now, aad ahould continue to oppose it:
Hie last amendmeui proposed to amend tba Conatitntlon
of the Hut ao aa to Coufer upon the General Aaaembly the
power te tax alavea equally with baud, tie was williug and
would ao vote that the t'onati.utlon ahould be amended In
that particular t he would not itop to argue the question
whether or no alavea did not already beer a due nrouortion
oi ue oaraens oi ui government ; inet was But Bow a prac
tical question; already evil had been tbe reiurt of the agi
tation of ihla qneatioa In the political campaign; be dis
claimed aov Imputation aa to the motive of beuaioia and
otbera, bat tbe inevitable tendency of that agitation waa to
array one ciasa oi our people against the other. Why, what
appeala would be made In tbe next campaign 1 Ike dis
turbed condition of tbi couutry at ie out of the asiutiun
ol this queition aa appropriation of money to furnish arm
to the people of tbe folate to nut them noon a war foatina-
bad been made tbe present aeaeiuo, and we bad already been
threatened thai thertfore this property ihould paj a higher
lax. bhould tbia agnation contiuue and the anneaia be
made, tbe very institution Itself wilt be endangired.
jar. Duuiuirj wwusu vo aeute in ii matter, and aeatie it
bere; and without atopplng to consider whether or no slave
honld Se txd higher, be would rather submit to lha ad
ditional taxstioa thaa to tbe agitattua of tbia quettln Is I
uuuiir pwiuicai canvass.
Mssas. Enrroas t Termit us, through the column of your
r ('-, w auKHcn ui nsoie Ol Ol. 1. If. MKAKbS S a
uitab e l roo to represent the county of Brunswick ia tbe
approaching ettate Convention. '
lot. M.. as a legislator, baa beea faithful, ahla ud sstn.
ble to bia constituents, aud during the trying crisis through
which we are passing, has enowa such a chivalrous devotion
to our cute, ny his bold and manly stand In defence of ber
rights, that we bave every aaauraoxte that ber honor will be
ante ia aw nanda. :, , ;-t- BRUNSWICK.
Feb. Uth, mi.
Thi Isbjikutm or South CABOuA.--The Israelites
ol booth Carolina are amongst tbe most faithful and
patriotic of the people of rjoutb Carolraa. Oo every
occasion of difficulty and danger, they bave exhibited a
devotion to the Bute worthy their well-known char
acteristics of a hatred of oppression, and a dauntless
spirit to resist it. With an equal right toentirioto all
the offices of our Government, they have shown them
selves competent to fill the highest, ia ke-Snator ol
of the United States, they furnished two Senators, and
both of these Senators were Irom the South, and both
of them bare been foremost in vindicating the rights, in
terests and liberties of tbe Sonth. M. Benjamin and
Mr. Yulee are worthy to ait in any . assemblv of atatpa-
men iff tbe world. Charleston Mertuiy. ,
1 be above reminds ns of tbe Bill now before the Gen
eral Assembly of North Carolina to repeal tbe clause in
the Constitution which prohibits a Jew Irom holding
Guice in this State. Tie prohibition should certainly
be stricken oat by tbe present session of tbe Legislature.
It is an odious, onfair aad cnncwsarT restriction
i ' ' - . , . , '.-t Western Democrat..' j
i . :.A ' :. i-J I.v . i - A - :
From the WOmlngtoa EeraM, 134 lost
ISsssolai Agree I av Cwasfrwasiisw I
Some of the "watch and wait " politicians of tbe
country are, or preteod to be, of tl opinion toai sir.
Linoo n will favor tbe Crittenden plan of eomptcmiee,
or w-uie similar oo acknowbd-Hoir the right, and duty
of Coogrras to protect slavery in all territory south of
me uqs of jo ot-jr. 30 nitn nnd thai U tu aciioo 01
toe uordvr 6Utes is oVbyed nstd afW tbe 4tb of aiarcn
such a compromise mid receive tbe Executive sanction.
Tbe great characteristic of tbe President elect is said to
be booesty. tie bss been called botvwt Abe LincolQ,'
and bis friends sar that be is firm io tbe support of bis
Kinciphw. Now tbe great loading principle upon which
Waa electee, and to wbiob be is iWgJ by evert coo-
id ration of Lou or. and h Htv U embraced in the Tib
and 8tb rwolutions of the Chicago platform, which are
Kuiows : .
- ?- That tbe new d, vma. that the CoosUtution of its
owo fora carries ilgvery into any or alt tf TerriXorks
of. tbe Uoitrd SUtes, is a dangerous political (y-resy, at
variance with the explicit provisions of that I net mount
It irt with tbe conUmporaneoos txpotu tion, and with
legislative and judicial precedent, is revolutionary in its
Kourauti, sou subversive Of ine peare aim oaxuiuuy in
the country.
" 8. That the norma! condition of all tbe Territorf ol
lb LniteJ btate ia that of freuiom. 1 bat as our re
publican fatbiTs. when tbev atolihed aliv-rr in all our
national territory, ordained that no ptrtoo should bede-
ptivt-d4i urt' ittxrty or tiroiierty. aitDoui due process
of law, it iMwroiw our duly, by bgia'ation a Lew. ver
snyh kgtxlalirirj is iMceary, to niaintaii) tbis provision
ol the Cinhtitutioo against all atumpts to violate it.
Ann we ui-nv the autorityol toticnw, ol territorial
legislature, or of any individual, to give legal esistence
to slavety In ary territory of tbe United bUtra." -
. io his ktur accepting tbs nomination tor the 1 rest
derev, le osts the lolluwing lungusge : '
I be declaration of principle and sentiments, which
accompanies your letter, meet my approval, and it ihall
Oe my tare not to violate or dtntgard u, in any part.
Js not tbis a solemn pledire that be will abide br the
doctrine that Slavery only exists by local Isw within its
pnai-tit Iiiniia, and that itslurtlMr extension luto any
territory should be prohibited t Aud, if be is the
hoot st " niHD be is represented to be, can he give tbe
lie to this sob mo iU due, by aeknowledging it to be the
duty of the genual government to protect slavery In the
territories us property 7 lie same piatlorm too, wbieb
be is pledged to suppoit io every part declares that tbe
organization aud tha perpetuation of the lf"pablicao
party wus neuitarii " and that the causes which called
it lulu existeuoe arejwmuhfif in their nature, and now,
more than ever demand its pi-aceful and couslituliotial
triumph." Is be vlh all his honesty td be expected io
the first hour of ti e triumph of bis principles, to sun
render tbr rat And if be was base enough to do so,
would that change tbe sentiment of those who elected
Liui, snd who are so largely in the majority in the North?
And yet all the comnromiMji which have been ofl'ered
the Crittenden, tbe iiigler, snd the Border State Com-
pri'mifi-s all deniand tins uucoriditkntti turrender by
bim, and his party. , Asnnevidtuce of Lincoln's inten
tions on this subject we subjoin tho two lollowing arti
cles from the SprihgfleJd (111.) Journal, which ia said to
be bis confidential organ, and which articles were writ
ten npon the tve of his departure lor Washington the
other dny by the editor of that paper, uko accompanies
him at a member vf hit euile to the Capitol.
Compromise Not to be Thought Of.
-- -- -- - Front the Hpriniilleld (111.) Journal.) " "
We waut concttwiou. We want the Southern Sta'es
which are clamoring about concession snd compromise,
ta concede that ours is a Government proper, aud not
a compact between States. We want llieui to concede
that a Statu catiuot dissolve its couLcctiou with this
Union at will.
. We want them to concede that tbis Government bos
a right to enforce, its laws and protect its property, even
It it becomes necessary to hang or shoot every traitor in
the United States, to do it. lis twin them to concede
that it it the duty of this Vorernment to retake from
Southern trattore itt stolen fortSj arsenals, etc; We want
ibi'tii to concede that Abiabain Liucolo, having been
constitutionally elected l'resideut of the United States
of America, has a right to take bis . Wat without any
opposition from any quarter whatever and that Harm
ed oppiisition is oflereu, it is tbe duty oi tha Govern
ment to put down or overcome such opposition at every
bssard. - We want the South to concede that after
Abraham Lincoln hns taken an outh to snpport the
Constitution of the United Slates, it is his duty to
observe it. We want tbcin to concede that the seced
ing; States hitve violated the Constitution that they
are in rebt Lion against the Federal Uovcrnmeot, and
that it is the duly of this Uovernmthl ta put down re
bellion. We want them to concede that the tukiug of
the Federal forts and Bring upon toe Dlar ot the nest,
are insults that should be utuued lor. We ask them to
concede that JM rthern creditors have a right to sue for
and collect their demands iu Southern Courts. Wt ask
them to concede lluit elavery it the creature of local law.
In all this we do not a?k the South to coucede a sin
gle thing that is not dmiaudcd by fbe Constitution of
the United btaies. viilil they ao concede all tnts, they
ought not to expect that the borth hat any concession to
make. I lie uug ol our country, Uie glorious stars and
stripes, has been insulted by traitors --our laws has been
set at defiance onr forts and arsenals have been seized
by traitors our vessels have been fired luto the tree
navigation ol the Mississippi has beeji interrupted and
to-day a targe army rt traitors lies m tratf.fo take fort
Fickent. We are in hourly expectation of the sad news
that some brsve deteudeisof lhea American flag tbe
Hug ol Washing ten bave been struck down In death in
the iflort to uphold it on American soil. Tbe telegraph
tells us to-duy that Sonth Carolina Las determined to
attach- tne nooie Aocierson, if uovernment does not sur
render Fort Sumter to the traitors? Away with com.
promises at aq hour like this I Let ns first establish the
tact that we bave a Government a Uovernment able
to protect itself and punish treason. We should not
talk a bent compromisa while tbe flair ci the traitors
floats over an Antericau tort, and the Bag of onr coun
try trails in tbe dost. Tbe flog that a Washington and
bia war-worn, weary soldiery kept filing at Valley Forge
tbe flag that Jasper replaced on tbe walls ot Fort
Moultrio at tbe cost ol bis Hie tbe rug that our heroic
Evolutionary fathers carried triumphantly through the
war lor Independence tue nag that is honored the wide
woild over, baa been torn Irom American forts, arsenals
and navy yards at borne has been trampled nnder foot
bv traitor in our own land, on American soil 1 Until
lliat floz it unfurled over Moultrie, and eveiy other sto
len fort, arsenal, custom house and navy yard -until the
taws tif this covet nment are obettd and Us authority re
cognized, let us pever talk about compromise. Conces
sion 1 Yes, we want concession. W e afjc no man to
yield np his conscience, bis manhood nor bis bonor. !
.. . . i.. ...i. . j . i ... i
rue Doroer states ieu us iu&t tue; are acvutcu u ine
Union and tbe Constitution. We ask thim, then, to
concede that tbe one shall stand and tbe other be obey
ed "Wrare asfecd TO CO JCtdO that slavery aball go into
tbe territories by authority of this government ilefore
we talk of such a thing, we want it settled that we have
a government. Before compromise ot any kind is made
or even talked about, on the subject of slavery, we went
to see the rightful authority of tbis government recog
nized and respected. Let tbe stolen forts, arsenals and
navy yards be restored to the rightful owner tear down
your rattlesnake and pelican flag, and run np the ever
glorious stais and stripes disperse your traitorous
mobs, and let every man return to his duty. Then come
to us with your list of grievances, and whatever man
hood, honor or patriotism can yield, shall be rally sqcor
ded. '. ' .- ' - H
Tbe Foils Must be Ketskta Iks RtvrolaikHi Sluat
. " - CbccJicrll f "-.'
From another Article tn the tame paper.
. It is the duty of tbis Uovernment to retake its stolen
forts snl other property wrongfully withheld. In tbe
performance oi it no more forcJ will be used than is
necessary. Forcible resistance will be met, and, if pot
ttble, overcome. I be Government will collect its reve
nues, using just so much force as may be necessary for
that purpose.
We assume that this will be tbe action of the Gov
ernment because it is duty of tbe Govern meet, and be
cause an Administration w just going into power that
will fearlessly and faithfully perform, tit whole duly.
' If individuals attack the Government in the discharge
ol its duty, and lose their lira thereby, can it be charged
that the Government has wantonly shed "fraternal
blood f Will ( any one pretend that the Government
can do lees man inisr iVbeo tne r resident taxes
solemn oath to snpport the Constitution, and tbt
.VI
Const: tut.' a declares thatbe shall see that tbe laws
are faithfully executed, can be disregard that oath, and
uSer tbe Law to be tranTpled nnder toot f Ii treasoa
and rebellion make it Decrsaary to ese force to execute
f i . . . m . ' r ! .
uose taws, is oe nor jusiidm in usicg u I ia ii coercing
South Carolina to defend Fort SoinU-r against the at-
tacks of s mob collected from South Carolina, Georgia
and other Hte.r. I. it coercing Floiklato bold Fort
Pkkeral against tbe mob collected to Steal it T Is it
coercing any of tbe State; of tbis Union tor tbe Gov-
ernmeot to take and bold poeaeeMon of all its property
within them f Is it coercing a Stat-to enforce the na
tional revenue laws ? .Will it be coercing Sooth Caro
lina to take possession of tbe United States custom
boose, armory, and other property beionL'ice to tbe Fed
eral government t Is it coercing a State to' abolish
post offices where new cannot be found who are willing
to bold them, or who will not honestly account to tbe I
uovernment lor postage received T Coercion or ft Stale I
lie. who invented the expression did a good work for
traitor. lie raised a screen behind which sympathi-
srrs with treason might have a temporary hiding place.
Jtepuniicans isvor bo such doctrine.
Swwrsaaa Cwwrt.
By rgiasox, C. J. In Clemen U v. Waldo and
Mitchell, in equity, from Martin, directing ft decree' for
ilantiU. Jn V toe man v.atmith, in eqaity, from akf
n Tomlin v. Hostel), in eouitv, from Warren, dismiss
ing the bill. In IiStham v. Moore, in equity, from
I. ti- .u t, t . i , ,- , , .
Wartin. In W orth v. Gray, In cqoitv. irom lUodolpb,
demurrer over ruled without prejudice. In State v.
..I.J . J: t t,... -
Lam, from Bertie, judgment reversed'and venire de novo,
H r K ATTtr., J . J n State r. Hams, from Uranville,
alurming the judgment. Io Juinton v. Wellborn, in
equity, from Wilkes, dismissing the bill. In Fleming
Murphy, in equity from Ii3wanxccotions sustained.
D. Rogers y. Itogcrs, in equity, from Wske, exceptions
overruled except 1st or vl. Jury, in Jackson
Unern, in equity, from Lenoir, decree for tilantifls. In
Hughes r. Black well, in equity, from Craven, bill du-
misiea.
lis Maklv, J. In Townsend v. Moore, from Kobe-
son, kthrnnng tbe judgment. In Myers y. Cherry, from
ikaulort, till run ng the judgment. In Ibompson v.
leaus, in equity, Irom XSasb, -decree Tor plantills. In
Joyner y, Conyers, in canity, from Frsnkliu, detree for
plaintiff. In SVbitt y. Hooper, In equity, from Rock-
Ingham, dismissing the bill with costs. Hut Standard.
A CovragBKKsivg Farspobt. The lust Lrtsore
Hour " devoUd by Ldward Everett to the New York
Ledger contains tbe following on passports : " Difficul
ties sometimes occur in the police tffice in foreign conn-
tries in making ont the personal descriptions.' It ia said,
particularly, that the record of tbe age of the better
part of creation would not always be fonnd to corres
pomj witn that of the baptismal certificates. .Lord
Macau lay once mentioned at my breakfast-tablo, that
when .Madume Sontag applied lor a passport at tbe
fW.liKJI fiffloa in P.p!. tl,o ..l-ir In.ln.J ..I K i;n. nt k.l
t.. ...., .v V...V., W9xvw
personal description nnder the separate beads, gszud a
tew moment at her. with resnectlul a3mirtion,.aDd
drawing a line down tbe column of particulars, wrote
angeliou ftg.lust them alL"
STATES RIGHTS WEETIXO
In respona to aa invitation from lb CAPE FEAB MIN
UTE MEN,
Mr. O. It. FOLK, of Walawga, .
'r. V. C. BARIUNGER, wf CskaiejA
Col. MAHCta ttRWIlf, of Baiirombs.
will sddreas the cltlien of Wilmington on MONDAY EVEN-
INO XEXT, at 7J o'clock, at Tbalian Bail.
A general Invitation is extended to th residents of I
tb'a and adjoining counties. " ;
Feb. lfith, 1861. 136-3t.C
RIIKTORICAL SOIREE.
THE CADETS OP DR. DEEMS' 8CHOOLS will compel
for prirc in PecUmation, in the EsU of tie Seminary at I
Wilson, on tbe evening of tbe JJd Inst. Th exercise will
conmeBce at T o'clock, .The publio ars Invited to attend.
February 15th, 1801 13-2t-26-lt. "
THE people of New Hanover will vote tur
JOHN DAWSON and
' ' WILLIAM A. WRIGHT,
to represent tbem In th Convention Election 28tE February,
"tit. , f , . vox l'OPULI,
' Fb. Ik 18CI.
' : IOU BTATB CONVE.1TIOI.
Mear. Editobs : " Many Citlsens " desire to be repre
sented In tbe Cnnventioa by
ROBERT BTBANCE, ad
ROBERT H. COWAN.
lnruary 6th, lt-61. , 127-te
TUB PEOPLE Us" URCSaU ICK COl PfTV
- will UOLO A MEETING AT MR. A. L. DEW'8, In
Loekwood' Folly D strict ob SATURDAY next, tba 10th I
day of February, TO NOMINATE A SECESSION CANDI
DATE to represent tbem in tbe State Convention.
. trr A full delegation from each District I earnestly re
quested. - MANT CITIZENS.
February 14th, 18U1. 135 tm.
. X)K CO&kTABLK.
'E ar authorised to announce SILVESTER PETTE
WAY, as a candidal for th office of Conitabl for tbe
Upper Division of Wilmington, at th election fob held
on tbe 22d init.
Feb 7th,-W " - ,
? i FOR COK STABLE. ,
WE are autbnrlzed to announce JOHN CTLEY as a can
dldate for re-election to the office of Constable for tba Upper
uivision of th town of Wilmington, at the election tab
held on tbe 22d of February, 1861. - . . .- ,
Februarys, j . . 127-te
WS are authorised to announce LEWIS M. WILLIAMS
a a candidate for re-election to tbe office of Conitable for
tbe Upper Division of Wilmington, at tbe eleolion to be
held on the 22d February, 18C1.
Feb. 4. 126-te
, .. tOR CONSTABLB,
fWE are authorised to announce WM. H. BfDDLE, as a
candidate for re-election to the office of Constable for th
Lower District of the town of Wilmington, at tbe election
to be held on the 22d February, 1861. . .
Feb. 4. . 126-te
y. roa cosstaolk
WE are authorised to announce ISAAC W. HAWKINS
ass candidate for tbe office of Constable for tbe Lower
District of Wilmington, at th election to be held on tb
22dlnt.
Feb. 4. lls-te
KOlt CONSTABLE.
WE are authorised to announce D. B. BENDER a a can-
didate for th office of Conatable In tha Xower Diviaioav-ef
tbe town ot Wilmington, aUb election on tb 22d Februa
ry, 1861.
Feb. 2d, 1861. 12S-t
LAIDRETH'S HEW CROP GARDE SEED.
JUST RECEIVED FROM D. LANDRKTH ft RONS- tha
most reliable Seed Grower In th country, a full annply of
nm.it vnur usw&a ecuin. oonaistins or a ranetv nt
Bean. Peas, Asparas-os. RooU. Onion Sett. White and Raid
Clover Seed, Blue Uraaa, and a general assortment or small
Seed. Also, Flower .Seeds and Hyacinth Bulbs. For leal
L. ... . . l i i .( r . rt t
vj . ,. irs.ur.r.i asanso,
Nov. 24. -. : 45 Market atraeU
A Clergy man's Taailnamiy.
- j . ; - Prrmronn. Vt.. Ans. 1. Iftsn.'
1 hereby certify that my bair having become quite gray,
I wed Heimstreet's Hair Restorative (prepared bv W. .
agan, of Troy, N. Y.,) for four week, and my hair waa in I
mat tun restorea to lis original color, i canuy reccoro-
wtena ine sriicie io do au n cisims. ,
- WM. KINGSLEY, v
- - Pastor of tbe Baptist Church. Pittaford. VL
Remember that thla result waa produoed by HsiasTKKrr's
intmiiarxe, vie orxgxnantna amy retiatue uair stestorativ.
Price filty centa add one dollar a bottle. Sold everywhere)
07 an irwKia.
Sold tn Wilmington by W. H. Llppttt, H. McLia, an4 by
au AnuziriBis.
W. E. HAG AN ft CO", Proprietors, Troy, V. TV
4. , - 136 lm-dw.
Feb.
, WALKER ME1RES,
bRUQOIST AJVJ APOTIIXCM I ,
Ho. AS Sf inn fWa
DEALER in meUtA MsdiclDMi Enplkth. Vrmh aiul n.J..
vnenucajs ; oweeaisa isecne, e., ao. 4 .,
aiso, anpenor Kranar. wmss. Ac.. AC
Preecrintiona comiMMindad la tha saost akftlfnl aJ ... I
- CAHO We hrr to triform the trade thai haws an. '
sMagtoa, a. C, sol igent fr oor (iloe.
Bo.toa.lpra. , K.BOCnaCO.
Tb aadenrLrned. havins bass annnlnt.s v r
tfiirthVm
trade. Their Glased Olue u wrranU-d to,fnot
tpenor to any wuumfatyred in the UnileJ States, and is
wen-romra to owe eaixtractum. or ths lunn rtrUA a
well aeleoled slock of lower grsdee, from same parties, kept
eowsiaatly oa bead, aasenjes ot which cn be aeea at nit
W HOWARD, Broker.
April T. Iftfift. - " Ihltf
LET US PAY EACH OTHER. .
- Every aeeeant saad wreviowa te JAKTJABT 1st, 1841,
with us U MAJQB OCT aad past due. '
v e are sending out bllla, and our patron wttl rrtlv
oblige by
PAYING OX PRESENTATION. V
O. ft. BA.LOWIS;
PropHetor of tbe aX)TBlSa ASD FTJESISHIUQ BTOBZ,
SS If arket Street,
J- M- IH-tw-M tt
' W. C. HOWAttb.
BBOKKB AND AUCTION FEB, :
Office oa South Water Street, " Old Stand.''
- Having received the appointment of Auctioneer, respect.
1 iuiit oucrs nis aervice tor ui pnrooase ana aaia of HKAL,
Ef itkl KTu iri vpunni-rf PRunru w JTlVpvvSf i
I r.. -7....r., "Y ? .""""y". onanuau
MEItCHANUIZK. (Hpfcxal attention wilt be (risen to lAs
HTOHS BUSIHESSas Krekifore.) ,
BSraBERCBI I
0. 0. rarslev
Esq., Pres't. of th Commercial Bank of Wll-
mlngtoa, N. C
John Dswaon, Eaq.. Prea't. of th Branch B'k M. U. do.
Messrs. Kidder 4 M artiu, do.
Messrs. E. Murray ft Co...... ..............do.
T. C. atcllhenny, Esq , ........do.
MessTS. Iollner, Potter ft Co., I .
Do. Wataon ft Mearea, f Hew Tork-
AprOSth, imi. - v '
WB.OLD PAPS.it for sals at this office, at 35 cents per
hundred.
I Hseetpte per Vtiiuinctou a M'ridon k. n ch. is.
134 bale Cotton, 1.78 bbls. BplrlU Tarpeotine, 60 bbbv.
Biin, Q bbls. Tr, ta bbls. Copper Or, is bbls. Floor, I
iA'LSV"
To J B Bloaaom, Kllia ft Mitchell. Weill tc Anathan. Htokle
ft Oldham, W U Me Bar? ft Co. Isaae VTells, J ft fa MoHs
ft Co, Kaihawaj ft Co. J T Petteway ft Co, Worth ft Daa
lei, W W Pierce, M Newbofl, J B Boutberland, T C Craft, J
II Boblnaon ft Bon, Jarre King, Rankin ft Martin. Dettoaaat.
Brown ft Co, Owver. Peacock ft Co, DA Lamont, Jf it
Planner. E Mnr.ar ft Co. J M Uonk. V if m
Tbompsoo, U Camming. .. . . y
Rseelpts psv Vt'Uailns;tM A Msnelaseler Bait RaV '
rci. 14, 1801. ... ., -,'.,.;.,.;..
' 441 bale eetton, 490 bbl. spirit turpentine, 168 do rosin,
ins do turpentine, S baga ootton aced, el bales yarn, 14 do '
de'
1 bbl. tallow, l bozea, 80,0000 feet timber. To C. '
"lD1J'! vJt " svueu, J
ron, w. a. MCKarv, w. a. Allen. Anderson ft Sa.
Bmlthft atcLsYurln. E. Murrav A Co.. T. H. mKa
Murray ft C
Joe. B. Bloaaom, Jaa. T. Petteway. Johu D. Bellamy. Weill
ft Anatbaa, J. Wilklnsoa, i. Vf. ihotnpaon, J. O. Bowdea.
iot-' Wpp'. T.JJ. B. G. Worth, W. B. KendaU.DeBo.
&Tb?.MM '
NEW ADVERTlSEMENTg.
HORSE ARTILLERY, ATTENTION I
THERE WILL be a meeting of voor Company thla
vsning at 7 o'clock, at th office of Jno. A. Baker, Esq.
A full attendance i reaneated. a Important renorta are
to be received. -
By order of the Captain. , BICUABD H. GRANT,
Feb. 15th, 18l 13-It." " - . P.P."
IRISH POTATOES.
100,
BBLS. PLANTING P0TATOK8. daftv exneeUd.
For aal by HAREIsa ft HOWELL.
Feb. Uth, 1861. ------
RICKRICK RICE.
CASKS prime Rice;
10 11 middling Bioe. Now landing and for sale bv
50
Feb. IS. . ii. C. ft W. J. MUM HO.
SUGARS Sl'UAR.
BBLS. A. B. C. and " extra C" Soears,
50
Just r
eeived per steamer and vessel. Por sal at lowest
prioea, bv . O. C. ft W. J. AlUNBO. ..
yen, is. .. - . . ....... .... ... -.. .-
VRfPSTMlP.
50
BBLS. CHOICE NEW ORLEANS BYBUP. Juttr.
eeivd and fur aal bv O. C. ft W. J. UTJNRO.,
Feb. 15. . . .
L.IS V OH' Lbli KHS . '
REVAJNINO IN THE POST OFFICE AT WTLMINQ
ton. N. C. Febrnarv Uth 1SH1. Person enouirinc for
letter on thia list, will plea asy.' advertised."
Adam, M
Allen, C J
Anderaon, J R
llklMA. inn
Housend, AW
Pritchett, J H
Holden, Sarah A
H olden, M
' Hodge, Ellcabeth
- Hollister, Joo W
HoOrea, B
Hopkins, J J
HoliiUy, F - .
Hlnea, At A
Hill. N U
Pipkioa,BD ::
Putnam, J T
Ramsour, HP ,
Reeve, CM -Red,
ME A J .
Bed, J M O
Bobbina. T A "
Rook. Henrietta i ;
. Rosenberg, L "':
Rolls, Ueo ......
Roberson, J J
Rogers, Barsh A
Rooks. M
Bawyer, Saml . '
8c h ware, J ' ;
Pes mans, D H '
Smaw, A B
Bomera, E
Skinner, Ellis
Byalckhaver, T 2 .
Hprlngs, PB
Bnmmeraet, O "'
Btedman, A 2
Pmith, Jas B ' ' x
Smith, Tho '
Smith, HA '
Thaylee, Mrs '
Thya, P
Vinoent, B ?
Walker, O W -
Walker, J
Wstters, Mary r
Warner, J
Ward, J R 1 -Walker,
OD
Wells, Mary
WiadhamT J H
Woolford, B
Worrick, 3 ' :
Wilson, Geo
Wortham, Geo
Wood, Jaoksoa
Williama, PT
Williams, Pheb -Williams,
C 8 L
William, 8 W
Williama, Lucy . T
Yates, Isaac
Yarborough, James
Ballard, J
Bailey, Mrs M U
Bagley.DW
Berry, Mary --,
Begta, Jss ,
BojtH, H
Hines, D Jf M
Bonrdeaux. Mrs E J Hill. E M
Bowie, Julia Herron, JO
Blake, F M . Jackson, II
Blake, EE Jacobs, B
Carlelon, Norwood Jacobs, Charity
ft Co
jonee, sjuiara
Carroll. PO
Jones, Bobt
Carroll, N
Cannon, A
Coffin, Faust ft Co
Cook, A B
Collins, Ann
Kamidell, H D
Ketohnm, J
King, Anione
King, K
King, J B -Keliy,
Mich'l '
Koch, J O
Lane, Johns n
Mathia, Jno -Maboney,
J It -Mann,
L H -Marshall.
Jno -Murry,
Fanny v
Mead, W , S
Miner, WL
Merboigin, Capt
Murry, Wm ...
Murry, B 8
Muse, J HI
Mclll, Kobt
Mr Bride, A 2
AfcOoon, Mr
MoCarter, Jne
Naah, J W
Newton,, Geo . '
Northam, Eaq
Norton. V
Price, Jno
Powers. J D ft Co
Perry, H H
Pitman, Jamea
Preaaey, J F
Price, ME '
Coxe, Chas
Clark ft Laabley 2
Curtis. P
Day, Wra
Uanlel, Jamea
Dicklnaoo. T
Dorcey, Mary E .
Dugmd, L L
Duguid, W H
Doaier, W t
Kdward. ML
EUia, J . . "
fevtratt, Jamea
Evan, Wm R
Foravtb. J M
Fowler, 8 8
FiUinger, Mary 1
Francisco, 8 P
Gallagher, N 2
tleorge, Eliza - '
Ureea, Margaret
Gruneell, t-am'i
Urene, K J
Hawkina. J H
Harries, Jno
Hall, Julia A
Hart, Annie
Hammond, B
Tll'OS. Bf-ANKETS. BHAWL8. OVERCOATS,
BU3I-
XV NES8 SUITS, in great variety, at 33 Market at
reb. 15 I3R It
O. a BALDWIN.
00
BAGS BIO, ia tor and for aale low, by
Keb. 15. T. H. McKOY ft CO.
MCI.I.1T .MKHJeTsV
A . OAK BBLS.;
3t7 15 Pine
in extra order.
T.
Feb. 15.
H. McKOT ft CO.
M1LITA.KY TaCIIC.
THE ARTOXEBIsrS MANUAL, compfled from various
source, and adapted to the aervice of the United States. .
aj jodb uiudou, 1st ueut. 4tb Artillery, U. 8. Army.
A ConciM XreaUse on tbe Theory aad Practice of Naval
Cannery. By W. A. Jeffers, jr., U. 8. Army.
uiinsm staauai. tor volunteers and aUlitis. ' -Coo
per 'a Macomb's Tactics.
Hardee' Rifle and Light Infantry Tactics. '
KooU'a Infartry Tactics. -Cavalry
Tactics ; printed by order War Department.
Manna) of Bayonet Exercise. Prepared for the as of
the army of the United btatea. By George B. McLelland.
Captaia 1st Regiment Cavalry, U. B. Army. For aal at
Fee. 15. WHITAKER'S NEW BOOK 6TOBE.
CUMIU AU k,AllU iVIAlllkS. -
A FEW BARBELS LEFT, for sale' cheap If applied for
boob at the Bendetvou.
Also Freeh laid Egg seo-cay S0w . . ,
.Also A fresh anpply of Keroeene Lamp and 03.
Also rresjuacAiefji oaoeea ana lanaiment.
Asm A fresh upply of Tongue, bams and smoked Beef.
Alao A rreat many nice thing too numerous to mention.
at the Bendeevons 'of tbe Inimitable i.
Feb. 15, 1661. - - CASSIDKT. ,
HARPEft'fl HAOAZIHK.
F
OB MARCH. Received and for sale at " '
WllUAtui a NbW BOOK BT0E2.
Feb. Ii. - -
KKlCKJCHBOCKEtt AXAUAZISK,
JTtOB MARCH. Received and for sale at
i. - WHITAKER'S NEW BOOK STORK. -
reb. 15. -
LK BOJI TOS, ' 4
Received and for sale at " '
. AiiiiAKiji's oce Eions.
lOa MARCH.
-1 mm J
,so. ta. x
.t
J