1
wFlson ADVANU
'll'VEllY -I'lJlDA
AT
PUBLISHED,
Wilson NoETiiCAROLia
JOSHPBCS DANIELS. Efc and Prfcrietor
TJV .
Bites ot Asykbixstxq,
-:o:
Ope Inch, On, luUt
IOXliATKS IS ADVANCE
"LET ALk HE ENDS THOU AIBI'STAT, BE TOY COUKTTRY'S, TIIY GOD'S, AXD TISUTIIS
.lit
200
1 00
t.i
One Year
Six Months
ty-Moncy can l'"1 ',!fk
Keiristere.1 Letter at our risk.
Money Ordr or
Lltwtkl I)tefnt)nt m - . '. .
o
Ketrist'
VOLUME 14.--
W1LS0N, NORM CAROLINA, APRIL 25. 1884.
-NUMBER 12
( (FfifK - Tartxno
Ofliue ISuiidiiW.
I. ir-snra iftrTT rN TV 'hrv r; A irv T."T" a ; TvFfiir73 I - 1
NEWS Or A WEEK
:iKI)KUOMALLPABTS
- . . . r TV
GATI1!
VEXVi LI. i.VGS- GLEAXlXaS
Raleigh h:is f:uiwn newspa
jiers. ' .
-There were more lyncliiugs in
United States last J ear than
ral executions. .
-Durham county " lwopn-
..mm ri I. :i .
i.')0D to make ao"'u uin
Staff Kx.ihishi""-
II. X'Ai I ' -"u? " -;j.i-
hunt v. W is gore" w uciiia last
Uiy by hisJepej
Curry, agent it tlio pea-
inl, will attcnu me meeting
eacbers luaauiuqua at
ijlle ia Juiie.
Keade, oue of Eug-
relists, died last
est worti was "Put
i Tlare."
and Mechanic"
LBennett declines
i tue carpet for
Summation.
re becoming
killed- him-
ise bis
being-'out of
i
the Roanoke bar-
works at Wilhamston
burstei at 1U ciock laoL vveuuets-
diiy, killing one man and wounding
two. (
V
fcervor"
siHiii in
lull St I
cnurch.
mi tlie "Ncws-Ob-ti
i i Arp will lecture
' , ii aid of the Eden-
iiOilLst Episcopal
A military :oi)iaiiy lias Ikhmi
orgiHiizcd in GrepuvUle'. with Mr.
A.N. l.'yan ciiptain. Ir was de
cided to -tll . it tlm liieenville
(J minis. i
The n.itiiiiiul
i
;iiiiiil;-,tii con-
veiitioii will meet
."rd. Trie natioua,
vlMition will meet
aly Sth. .
jn Oliicago dune
1 i )emoeratiu ctn -in
the same city
Straw I Monies fare so called from
a custom loiig n iri ire ali iit in En-
gland, of
ii
ihliA
n stringing the
lieui.s on
many string
travvs. :iiitt selling so
Itiija pi'imv.
1 he dreens!
iio.'Tatriot" sav
Joe Turner imtiiir a speech in the
liiiiirt jwuse i sne.n necy eio
cim.nee a-; to ini'lt the iudge smd
cause the inry t shed tears
An unusual thing significant
of the negro's llove of home was
the iniuguig oil a colored man s
corjise all the wlay from Chicago to
... i.. .
Eilentoti, at a ujo.st of ts150.i'l
The 'cw
lOik "limes' savs
of Mr. Hell'ord
of Colorado, Hint it
is a pity that
man wilh such
voice for drivi
hig mnles .should bi
spfiiiliiig hi.s
inie in Congress
Dr. DalJ.tey, Stute Chenust,
has returiiei
1 lro.n jSew Orleans,
having seeurt
d space at the World's
Kxposition l;
JNorth Carolina. Hie
Stati- will
then-.
laiake a suin-il) show
lluiner, of Kentuckv,
lia-i introilufed a. bill in the House
to tax incomes above -3,000 three
per eeut., oi all over 10.0:), live
p.-r cent., r all over lO0,0d i ten
per cent, i -
The Wilmington "Star" says fi
colored boy in Pender count cut
his foot v itli an axe and put axlo
grease on the wound. The grease
permeated his system and caused
his death, j
Mr. W. T. Black well, the rich
original Dirham Hull, has 42 hous
es under contract, and the Durham
"lieporter' says this, is but the be
ginning of what he expects to build
this stunner.
And now a man in Kinston
whose na ne is Mr. C. Bailey has
patented a combined baby-carriage,
radle, chair and crib. He is in the
proier part of the world to make a
thriving thiug of it.
Eighty years ago North Carolina-had
as many representatives
in Congress as New'Vork. North
Carolina now has nine, or one less
than she bad in 1800, whil; New
York lias thirty four.
There '-is 'much suffering (ir
bread in Marion county. S. O. The
Tee Dee '-Index" reports hundreds
as Iwing 'without :i sufficiency of
b:va I, whilst actual starvation in
s mie instances have begun.
A self-constituted philosopher
s.iv., Lf men kuew what women
think they would be tweuty limes
more audacious. If women knew
what men think they would 'be
twenty times more coquettish.
It may not be generally known
tliat Horace Gre ly was married at
I'ittsltoro in this State. The bride
was a New Eugland school teacher
who had come South .to pursue her
avoeation. This was about fifty
years ago.
Charles Pearsall, a young man
in New Yoffc, finished recently the
task of eatiug three hundred eggs
in live days. He won a wager of
twenty fire dollars, and now claims
to he" the champion egg eater of
New York. ,
The latest use of paper is in
1 he . manufacture of carpets. A
Connecticut man is reported to
have taken out patents for process
es by which beautiful and substan
tial carpets can be made of paper
at very low prices.
The Iudiana Democrats in Con
gress and employed at the capitol
are jubilant over the returns of the
spring elections in that Stare. Mr.
Dalton, Postmaster of the House,
says the retnrns show that the
Democrats have increased ,r their
majority of two years ago, which
was 17,000; that they have carried
counties hitherto Eepublican, and
tUat the Democratic -party iajn
Jbuch better fighting frim than their
The Wadesboro ''Intelligencer"
says, we connsel every young man
to never chew or smoke tobacco,
but -we also connsel every old man
in uiis region -to grow all. of the
weed he can for somebody else's .
boys to chew and smoke. ;
Capt. J. Ii. Thigpen, one of
Kdgecombe's live and progressive
farmers, offers to, be one of 10, 13
or 20 to furnish -.the necessary
amount to have lidgecombe repre
sented at the State Exposition.
North Carolina hath need of many
more such men. -
A Kentiickian in Mexico tells
how he taught a Mexican girl how
to kiss United States fashioD. ,Jhe
next time she saw him she told
him she wished she had- been born
in the United States, hi-ili-vico
instead of imprinting the kiss otfvC
the lips the lover kisses the feet ol
h.s adored one.
The marriage ceremony was
performed between a dead inau and
a live woman in Maine last week.
The reason was that the lady, as
the widow of the dead man might
draw the pension from the govern
ment which he had been receiving.
For sharp tricks commend ns to a
Maine yankec.
The intelligent and trustworthy
Washington correspondent of the
Baltimore "Sun" says it is consid
ered certain among politicians in
Washington .that if Mr. Tihteu will
consent to allow his name to go be
fore the national Democratic con
vention, no other mail will be
thought of in connection with the
nomination for the presidency.
The Kentucky legislature is
considering a bill to make it a pen
itentiary ollense lo keep a gamb
ling house. The pi" changes the
ollense Irom a misdemeanor .with a
fine, to a "felony." It looks like a
long step fov -Kentucky to' take,
and there are many States which
can well take note of the discus
sion. :
The "Ciiizen"says Maj. E. W.
Henidon, pf Asiieville, who is at
present in New YV.rk city, Jiad his
pocket piefked on the iUh fust., of
1.013, while in one of the museum
rooms in Central 'Park. The ma
jor at om:e discovered hjs loss,
gave the alarm, tin doors were
closed, he pointed out the thief to
a toliceiuan, had him arrested and
secured the money.
Mrs. lloger Atkinson was
knocked down and dragged into
the. middle of the street in Wash
ington by a would-be robber last
Saturday evening. Uer assailant
was a negro man, who has not yet
been identified by the detectives
who were promptly put on his
track. -She is the widow of Bishop
Atkinson's brother, and a lineal
descendent of the distinguished
Geoj ge Mason, of Gunston.
The Philadelphia papers pub
lish t he affidavits of George Gilles
pie and liobert Hughes, animal
keepers, of Liverpool, who swear
that, the alleged ' white elephant of
Adam Forepaugh is a common In
dia. i ele hant, artificially colored
with Paris white. The men allege
that they were employed to color
the animal, and that -they gave him
several coats. A veterinary sur
geon lias also made an affidavit that
the coloring will probably cause
t: e erepliaut's death.
Tlie Mountain Island cotton
factory, situated in Gaston county,
feu or twelve miles from Charlotte,
has been sold by the Messrs. Tate
to Mr. Wni. J. Hooper, of Balti
more, for 125,000. The property
is valuable and splendidly located,
and "we think," says the Charlotte
"Home and Democrat," "both the
sellers and purchasers have done
well. It will not be long before
many other capitalists from the
States north of us will come into
this section and make investments.
All are cordially welcomed."
Thomas Davis, age fourteen,
of Spartanburg county, S. C, be
gan digging a cave in the bank of
Tiger river several days . ago, to
make a place of safety from cy
clones. His parents did not know
it. He was missed. He had told
some children of his' intention and
a clew was thus obtained.. Upon
searching along the banks of the
river it was fonnd that the cave
had fallen in - and that the boy
had been cruslicd beyond recogni
tion. ; Hundreds of similar pits
and caves are being made through
out the country in which the recent
cyclones did such great damage.
Bedlam broke loose in the lie
puhlican county convention for
Mecklenburg county, held at Char
lotte last, Saturday to appoint' dele
gates to. the State and district con
ventions.. Postmaster Jenkins and
Dr. Nonnent led the opposing fac
tions. The convention cursed and
threatened for five ho-irs and at
one stage of the proceedings the
police had to bo called in. The
Norment crowd finally got control
of thexHinvention and the Jenkins
crowd withdrew and issued a call
for another convention. J. W.
Gordon, colored, the route agent on
the Charlotte and Statesville liail
road, a Norment man, was chair
man of the meeting and was chaig
ed by the Jenkinsites with partiali
ty in his rulings It was a nice
mess as it was served up in the
'Charlotte.. '"Observer" 'of. Sunday
last. i
Rev. 1). A. Long, A. M., late
of Graham, now the President of
Antioch College. Ohio, was dan
er-j
ously injured in a terrible railroad
disaster on the Dayton & Rich
mond branch of the I'anhandle
railro;vl route at the crossing of
the Miama river in Ohio, April
llth. Some fiend wrecked the
train and caused it to "go down the
embankments into the river. Quite
a number were hnrt and two or
three killed or left in a dying con
dition.. The Cincinnati ''Commer
cial Gazette" of April 12th says:
"Of the passengers the most seri
ously' injured was Dr. ). A. Long,
President of Antioch College, Yel
low Springs. He went" down in the
passenger eoacu, and was badly
jammed between seats, sustaining
internal bruises of the bowels and
lett lung. Dis case is regarded as
critical by iho attending physi
cians." f.-.-v
POLITICAL POINTS
-;o:
- I
WHAT THE POLITICIANS AliE
TALKING ABOUT.
THE POLITICAL CALDRON
The papers report, that Sergeant
at-arms Canuaday is becoming
very unpopular among the republi
cans in Washington. !
Tliey Wiiiit OtlifP.
At a
itrA.r.j.
meeting of the colored
e c-.-.-,..,-;i!i Mi. Arffo
home) the ' lWlowing resolutions
were unanimously avrt'tfd;
WrHEEEAS, We have lieen coprt
ed and nscd in times of lieed, like
election times, to be ignoiied in the
hour of prosperity, after; the cam
paign had been waged, the ballots
cast and the -election won am!.
Wuereas, Viewing with su
preme abhorrence the manifest Iii
difference of the national Republi
can party, towards us for the past
eight years :
' Be jt Resolved, That we shall
henceforth supiort no party, be it
Republican, Liberal, or what not,
unless said party pledge itself to
protect -us at the ballot box and
give us a fair representation in the
political ofiices.
M:te !!ino'r;ttie ionium t-.
Raleigh, April 10,
Pursuant to the call of the cen
tral executive committee, the State
executive committee of the Demo
cratic, party met this day. At noon
the chairman, Capt. Octavins Coke
called tin;, committee to order. The
following ''members were found to
he. present.
Messrs. K. II. Battle, George Jl.
Snow and J. J. jLitehfovd, of the
central executive committee.'
First district Harry Skinner,'
of Pitt.
'Second district A. J. Galloway,
of W;t vue.
Third district II. B. Short, Jr.,
of Columbus.
Fourth " district 1. S. Battle,
of Nash.
Fifth -district A. E. Henderson,
of Caswell; M. S. Robins, of Ran
dolph. Sixth district I. I). Shaw.,' of
Richmond; Wr. J. Yates, of Meck
lenburg. Seventh district W. B. Glenn,
of Forsyth.
Eighth district Jordan Stone,
proxy for R. 31. Furinan, of Bun
combe.
Mr. K. H. Smith, of Halifax, rej
resented as 'proxy S. J. Peiiihcrton,
of the sixth district. Mr. E. R.
Stamps represented Mr. Charles
M. Busbee of the central commit
tee and Mr. John D. Stanford, of
the third district.
Lt. Gov. J. L. Robinson,- of
Macon, and Maj. S. M. Finger, of
Catawba, being in the city, were
invited to seats in the meeting.
The appointments made by the
central committee, of Harry Skin
ner of the first district and John
D. Standford of the third district,
to fill the vacancies were ratified
and confirmed by the committee.
At this stage of the proceedings
t he chairman, Capt. Coke, called
Mr. W. J. Yates to the chair, and
in an appropriate sjeech tendered
his resignation as chairman of this
committee and then retired.
Mr. W. B. Glenn offered the fol
lowing rosolution, which was unan
imously adopted :
Resolved, That this committee
duly and highly appreciate the
able, honest and efiiJent services
of the lion. Octavius Coke, chair
man of the State executive com
mittee, and his resignation as such
chairman be not accepted; that
they fully recognize the 'fact, that
lie has made efforts for the party
which heve been successful, and
that his personal sacrifices for the
party have been such as to entitle
him to the gratitude of the Demo
cratic party of the State.
Messrs. Glenn and Battle were
appointed -to wait on ('apt. Coke
and inform him of the action of the
committee. Capt. Cokej returning,
urged the committee to accept his
resignation, giving, the reasons
that" influenced him, -and statin
that he was ready and willing to
am in any ami an legitimate ways
the objects of the committee. The
committee then accepted the res
ignation.
Mr. It. 11. Battle was unanimous.
IV elected to fill the vacancy and
asMimed the duties of the chair.
On niotiou, Wednesday, the
23th day of June, was fixed for the
meeting of the State convention,
and Raleigh designated as the
place of holding the same.
The. following resolutions, offered
by Mr. Galloway , of Wayne, were
unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That individually
and as a coimnittee we heartily
approve the plank in the platform
of the Democratic party advocat
ing the abolition of the internal
revenue sy stem of the general gov
ernment as onerous and oppress
ive to the people of the State.
Resolved, That the policy of
the party in this State on' this
question has been repeatedly de
clared both in its platform and in
numerous memorials from Deuio-
cratic legislators, addressed to the
Congress of the United States, and
the position of the Democratic
par,tv m tins regard is too well
known to admit, of doubt or mis
construction. Resolved, That we heartily
commend the earnest and faithful
efforts of our Democratic repre
sentatives from this State to secure
a speedy repeal of the taxes im
posed by this oppressive system.
Resolved, That the people of
Nortn Carolina are too enlightened
to be deceived by the pretended
claim of the coalition and Republi
can parties of this State to desire
a repeal of this systdm. They as
serted in their platform and niain
tauied upon the canvass two years
ago the jnstice of continuing said
system, aid their " sadden , an
nouncement, an opposite policy is
on ot tue vaiiuuv ami
the position of the Dem-
... i: .1i 1
justice or.
ocratic
nuestiot
larty
upon tins great
The. rlsitrnation of Col. L. D.
Stephealm, of Wake, as a mem
ber of tie central executive com
mittee. Iwiis tendered. It was ac-
cepteij
md li. G. Dunn, r.sq, was
i fill the vacancy.
chosen
The I
by MrJ
llowing rcsoution, offered
,V. B. Glenn, was auopteu.
Res
lved, That it be recom-
111 All l' J
to the conventions xuai i
when
Ley meet to send delegates
State convention, they- also.
to t
app,
nt delegates to attend a con-
nal convention ot tue ui-
trictlj as
beldAt tin
now constituted to ue
i " .1 . .lrjifk
ie same time auu "--
wijtufthc State conventien, for the
piifse of organization in the
conessional districts, and also to
elect delegates from said districts
to the national convention.
It was understood and announ
ced ibat the congressional conven
tions alluded ttLin the above reso
lution, are solely for" tejurpose
of organization and electin
gates to the national Democratic
convention, and not for nomina
ting candidates for Congress. -
R. H- Battle, Chairman
J. J. LiTCHFOKD, Secretary.
"Drawing Trade."
A merchant in town wants a clerk.
What for? Has he. more business
than he and his partner and-the
bright bov, reared up in his store,
can attend to? Oh! no. They three
could do twice as much business as
he has; hide d the one clerk could
do it "all. and would be glad of the
opportunity, if Ins wages were cor
resiKMidiiigly increased. What
then does lie -want another clerk
for? To "draw trade from the
countr." He keeps his former
clerk on small .:' wajres, and casts
about in his mind for a lad in the
country who is popular, has a good
addre.v-., and is extensively con
nected. He is not long in finding
one. The young man, allured V by
the prospect of living in town and
"seeins thinsrs" and wearing good
clothes every day, readily accept
a small salary ana moves to town
What conies of this! Some things
ill ways; some ot her tilings, frequent
!v. A promising boy is taken from
the held, his plow is stopped lorcver:
i producer ol corn, cotton, wheat
oats "fruit. "milk, noul try. and nil
ither kinds of farm products, is
drawn to town to stay. The most
active Sunday school scholar, who
has done most to keep his class
together and to. encourage the
superintendent' and pastor, is
drawn off and leaves the little cluirc!
in the country weak and disconrag
ed. lie auus notmnsr to tue
volume of trade in town that is
lessened by whatever amoiiut v
would have produced on the farm.
He simply "draws ' trade away :
from some other house in the same
or neighboring town, to the house
with which he is connected.
The competing, house must
now s.'ek to recover the lost
trade byr getting some other young
man from the same country neigh
Itorhood. Thus the result is, two,
three, or four young men are drawn
from the fields where then-, labors
were productive and remunerative,'
to town where their labor adds not
a c nt's value to anything. The
whole business of the town could
have been done as well, probably
better, without them. Now of the
things which frequently happen,
we may mention as the saddest, of
all, the bright, promising boy is
ruined, lie is there, to draw trade;
competition is sharp, and to suc
ceed, he is tempted to hold out
false inducements to his customers,
to discredit tin; competing house,
to become "hale fellow well met"
with men from his neighborhood,
whose example is poison, to invite
them to places of 'amusement and
worse places. He has no prom
inence, in the rChurch, thinks him
self of no impoitance to the town
church, assumes to be slighted by
the pastor, distrusts the simple
heart religion of his boyhood, and
goes headlong to the devil, lf his
course be not so downward and
short, in forty nine cases out of fifty,
he becomes at least only a tolerable
merchant, his life being more of a
failure than a success. "Draw
ing trade' has drawn him from a
useliil and peaceful vocation into
the perils and (roubles of an tin
profitable life. Ex.
"Bimeby Dey Ketches Ter."
In the "Tarboro Southerner" we
fiud the following: "A dusky
individual of the bucolic persuasion
came in fro i Coneto the other day,
wearing a lugubrious vjsage
'"What's the matter, uncle?" enquir
ed a "Southerner'' reporter. "I
wants ter borry some money, boss."
"Want to buy a mule, eh?" que
ried the reporter eyeing the an
imated mass of esseons matter
between the shafts of his shadowy
vehicle, by country dubbed with
the nomenclature of cart. "No,
sah! I wonts to make er crop dis
year." Why; don't you get a
merchant to run you on a crop
niortagagef "Run, run! Mortgage!
Te l ver how 'tis, boss: Dey runs
you an1 bimebv dey ketches yer
Den ver's down sho' miff. 'Twon't
do. boss." We drew the moral:
"Bimebv tley ketches yer."
A Kovel Feature at Commencements.
n. H. Williams, Principal of La
Grange Collegiate Institute, writes
to the "Chronicle"; "We will have
a somewhat novel and I think in
teresting feature at our commence
ment. Younsr ladies of the school
will have a public debate they
have a literary society of their
own but they will read their arguments.-
This gives them the op
portunity to show their skill and
attainments without the unnatural
strain on their modesty which any
thing like speech-making causes.
We have a public library
at the Institute which is gradually
gi-owng. I find it almost impossi
ble tolo full teaching work with
out a library?' " ' . .
a recogii:
tleW-VSt;
ARP'S TALK.
:o:-
ABOUT HIS VISIT TO ABBE
VILLE AND THE MOUNTAINS.
WHAT HE THINKS OF US.
Hail, gentle sprinsr! I've star
ted to sing that song several times
ate, and it bails sure enough
just before I get ready. Thfe poet
says, "ethereal mildness come!"
but it is all ethereal wildness this
vernal season. There is nothing
settled yet- Last week I thought
tue winter was over, and so I ven.
tured out.amoung the mountains
ot iNortn Carolina for a little pleas-
uie- nun recreation. A f.. t in-
Charlotte I travlftl
railroad that runs, or walks, or
IKikea along from Charlotte to
lesvi'ie. xuis rnsul
is 42 miles
six hours Ion
ig, and has
been enreieh"" registered as a
fceeniid-elass nnnTtaf ri iTT ill TVarwvIa
' . ... u.
It has no switches or sidetrJRka
and but one locomotive, and always
carries its freight before and its
passengers behind, ' and never
shows a red flag in front or a lan
tern in the rear. It shuns the day
aud runs at night, leaving Char
lotte at 8 p. in. and arrives at the
other end at 2 p. m. We stopped
one hour and a quarter at one sta
tion to unload guano and at the
other stations according, and it
was jerk and bump, and bump and
jerk nearly all the time, so that a
man eouldent sleep if h6 wanted
to. I wonder what syndicate that
road belongs to! Well, after all,
I reckon they do the best they can,
and it is lietter than the old way
of staging it at four miles an hour
and being erowde I on your seat by
day and by night. This road is a
near cut, and is one side of a trian
gle, but a traveler can go round by
Salisbury for a dollar more and
lose no time and unload no guano.
Alter we boarded the- Western
North Carolina, we steamed along
in good style, and by sunrise found
we were rising higher and higher
among the mountains. The eye
feasted upon the beauty and gran
deur of the far off ranges, aud as
we rose . higher aud drew nearer
to them, we became, transfixed
with solemn wonder and admira
tion. Afterwhile we reached the
breakfast house at Round Kuob,
and had a delicions morning meal,
ami saw the . fountain that plays
270 feet
high the
highest, in the
world the water that goes; up aud
never conies down but vanishes
into mist or freezes into ice. This
house is solitary aud stuck on to
the cliffs, and is. two stoiies high
on one side and a good many more
On the other. The mountain peaks
close it up, as it were, in this ro
mantic gorge where the sun does-
nt rise until next day and gets
lown before dinner. On leaving
the breakfast bouse we began the
serpentine ascent' of the highest
ridge- of all, and winding around
ind around and crossing; frighttu I
avines, and boring through sever
al tunnels we gained two miles in
distance by traveling eleven. At
one point we saw four tracks below
us that we had iust come oer,
aud they looked like little parallels
Irawn on a series of terraces. The
ast tunnel was 1,800 feet long, and
when we emerged from that we
were on the other side ot the range
ind could almost see over iuto the
lap of Asheville. The engineering
of this rad was a masterpiece of
science, and the engineer a master
of his profession. It is euough to
say of aiiv man that he surveyed
mill located this road, indeed it
seems impossible lor unman ieei to
i . f
have found sufficient looting upon
these steep down cliffs and slopes
to have ever dragged a cuain or
planted a tripod. But the work is
done, and seems to be well done,
and "now they are filling all the
trestle crossings with earth, and
('.raining off the sluices and water
wavs that briner. their torrents
down with a mighty rush
The opening of this wonderful
thorough faie has brought two le
ns together that have been as
far apart as if an ocean had rolled
between. Tennessee and North
Carolina have been introduced to
each other and shaken hands, not
across a bloody chasm, but over
tiie peaceful crest of mountains
that reached a peaceful sky. I had
heard-of Asuville tor many years
as a far off village among the hills,
liu'tr now it seems to me a new
fouurLland, and has all of a sudden
put on her beantiful garments au
come tortn as a onue. incj ieu
" . . .i i .i m i j. .11
me that the summers are always
cool in this land of the sky, and
reckon t int is so. I know that the
d;iv I crossed the mountain was
" ...i . l .. ,i
warm auu iau ai nuuie, .uu iu
folks thought spring, had surely
come, but the mountains over there
were covered with snow, and
eonhl have broken from the cliffs
that were but a foot or so from the
car windows icicles a yard long
iindi.is lanre at their base as the
wrist of a man.
On arriving at Asheville 1 found
the temperature more pleasan
and the fruit trees all in bloom
and saw the gardeners at work
and the spring seemed fully as far
advanced as I had felt it at my
home in north Georgia. But I saw
hardly any sign ot farming going
on. indeed. I dident find out to
mv satisfaction where the ieopl
of that section did farm, for the
whole country seemed as mono
tains upon moutitains mouutain
without valleys. Even the irencii
Uroad aud the Swannanoa rivers
had to struggle hard to get in and
harder to get ont, and there was
little or no bottom land to border
these beautiful streams. I did see
a little long, narrow ribbon of land
in one place on the bank . of the
French Broad, and the eager set
tlers grabbed it and built a town
noon it and called it Marshall and
made it" a county seat ana put up
a court house and a jail. This rib
bon is just wide enough for the
railroad and one street and one
row of houses a half mile long.
Uhoira.
There was one little bench of bind
up on the. side of the bluff, aud so!
by blasting out on one side and
wallmg up on the other they did
find room enough- to build a church
and it looked right proud up there
and was a witness that the people
remembered their maker aud gave
Him the best they had. This is the
town and this the place where they
say iiegged shoes were first invent
ed, and it came about because the
towu shoemaker dideut have room
enough to pull the waxed ends out
their lull length without hitting his
elbows against the mountain on
one side or the other and so he in
vented pegs that he could strike
up and down erpeiidicular and
have plenty of room.
Asheville is the county.; seat of
Buncombe, the county that loug
years ago sent a man to the legis
lature and he made a speech huff a
day long, and everybody but the
speaker and the clerk left the hall
and after while the speaker called
his attention to the vacant seat
and he said he didn't care for that
for he came there to represent Bun
combe and he was speaking for
Buncombe and should continue to
speak for Buncombe until he got
through. Well, they have some of
cKe'ls'lime sort of folks left in Bun
combe yetT Ylks w h o are proud
of thttir rmi-ii .n.Tl "vl"1''- ri per ; mid
mountains and cliniare7--isKjrd
lots of them talk in Asheville airi'
- . . " . ..ii.. u - - - -. - i
it wouident be exactly sale for a
stranger to go there aud .-nolle'
school butter" in their presence.
They say that after dame nature
got through making mountains and
avines and had piled them all
around in grand profusion she had
a few hundred acres '.Of choice earth
left and a big lot of delightful cli
mate and a couple of beautiful riv
ers that she had 'saved for the last
aud so she quit working because
she was tired and threw these
treasures down light' where Ashe
ville is, and thev are there vet.
That is what Judge Aston told me
nd my opinion is he believes it.
Asheville is a growing, thriving
town with a whiter'. 'population' '.of
,000 souls and about twice that
number in the summertime. Thev
iave several hotels and abuut live
inudrcd first class board in .houses.
In fact, almost every house m the
town is opened wide for boarders
when the time comes, and even
then they can hardly lodge all who
ipph. Lnteilainiug travelers in
search of health and pleasure is the
principal business and they know
iowfto do it. I never 'domiciled hi
a cleaner house or had better fare
and attention than' I found at the
Swannanoa hotel. The town has
oubled its population and tbribled
its business in three years. I t ;: ,v
has an opera house and a puli:c
library and a club room and a brass
band, an art gallery 4md a dozen or
inore-. large tooacco " warehouses
where the farmers bring in their.
cat tobacco and have it auctioned
off to the highest bidder every
morning, no private sales are made.
I saw tobacco in the ieat soul at
eighty four cents ajinund and five
hundred pounds were made n an
icre, and made on the steep iriin-
aiu slopes-.-that our .people would
hiiik utterly worthless for cultiva
tion. King cotton nas no subiecxs
u t hat couutry, A Buncombe man
will swear that lunc,:iube makes
the finest tobacco in the world. A
Haywood mau will swear the same
of Haywood; and so of all the oth
er comities m t hat tobacco region.
Well I like Asheville and her hospi
table contented people. I like the
mind and charming scenery that
everywhere meets and satisfies the
eye aud the asp'rvng loiigiii soul
that tlnu'st for peace, and beauty. I
was told tnat from Jtnnvuntd No
vember the toil rest from the north
and the seaboard throng that re
gion aud the raihoad has provided
open canopy cars that give tu
travelers a lull view ot every
changing panorama. Artists with
their sketch book and photo
graphers with their new lightning
cameras may be seen jerched upon
the culls and peaks along the hue
and so the world is furnished' with
views of this land of. the sky in
minature. I want to go there- next
summer in the leafy month of June
or when the leaves begin to turn,
anil I want to take Mrs. Arp along
with me and let her feast, herself
upon something outside of the
chimney corner, something not so
sweet or so sacred as the old fami
ly room and hearthstone, but still
more sublime and charming tor a
season.
Bill Arp.
He Wanted To Be Appointed As A
"Census.".
One of the queerest applications
for position that has leeii made is
the request of an -Oregon citizen,
to the effect that he be .ap;v iiited
iis "ceiisus." The Congressman
looked through the list of all t!;e
offices in the gift of a inemter of
Congress, and conld not find any
office by that name. lie incpured
of all the other members of Con
gress if they had had applications
for the position of a "census."
They ail denied that they had ever
been applied to to fill that office'.
He finally wrote to the applicant
and asked him what his applica
tion meant. The man answered
that he had been reading that the
last census embraced fifteen thous
and women- and he thought he
would like to be a census. The
Congressman decided if there were
any such position as that in his
gift, he would resign his position
and take it himself. Peck's "Sun."
"Here's Your Male."
Mary aud Alfred Chadwick, of
Detroit, are a sweet-scented couple.
Each applied for divorce. Tlie hus
band showed that bis wife wasn't
"loyal;" but she turned the tables
by proving that he used to harness
her to a plow with a steer, and
thus plough their market-garden.
He proved that it was common
among Michigander, truckers to
roke then- women with a steer or
mule for saeh purposes. The court
decided that Mary might go'-freV,
aud hunt np anotuer unver.
ABOUT FARMING.
WHAT THE FARMERS ARE
DOING AND TALKING ABOUT
PICKED UP NOTES-
A well "m formed writer
"Mobile Register" says: ;
in
"I
the
be-
heve as tumly as 1 do in my own
existence, that if the cotton States
will plant more land in corn and
oats, raise hogs and mules, as be
fore the war, they will, iij five years
be independent of bauks -and city j
merchants; their lauds will be
worth 100 per cent; more than now,
aud all of the industrial mterestsor
the couutry will prosper as they
have not siuee 1805."
The Jones county, '.farmers are
using this season a large amount of
kainit, says the New Berne "Jour
nal." You may approach Trenton
on any voad that leads there and
you will be "certain to meet some
farmer with a load of kainit. Just
enquire of-him what kind of crop
i he is going to use it on. and nine
times out of. ten he will; tell yon
cotton, that there is no mouey in
U-ii and meat ; and he will inform
vouShat fimes are very hard ; that
pork "eiuendoiisly'high in Tren
ton, ou ttfc."i : o is corn ; that he
had' to buy iMth pork and corn; that
cotton was sVlrtw a V" llst
.m ti..t if tVk all he made to
square up for hisXrt'bzer and his
farm supplies, butl ve'u" be ex
pected to do better. 'v ' .
Triangular Fari?!1""?-
We have often thought thai001
The I land
, i
. . . I i - ,
feeds the stock
lock, i lie slock icons u
laud. Any deviation from this
process may lie attended with tem
porary benefit but i a persistent
deviation from this triangular rule
m "farming must result in failure in
the end. If either side of that
triangle is wanting there is a serious
defect in the system".. If by imper
fect tillage, bad plowing, bad hoeing,
bad drainage, the land is not allow
ejl to feed the crop,- failure results
immediately . If the crop does not
feed the stock from the scaieity of
it, owing to its scanty . feed by the
laud, the. stock must 'perish. If the
stock does not feed the land with
manure, because it has perished
for want of food the laud will be
come more and more impoverished
until finally it will come to nothing
for want of food.
Now what is the sequel lesson to
this proposition- of triangular far
ming in which there must bo no
missing liukf It is this. Stock
raising is the basis of all successful
agriculture. .
In Belvidere, where the shrewd
Quakers live, it is an agricultural
axiom that corn Sold in the hbape
of a oeel cattle lieast -always pays
one dollar a bushel and a margin
of pork. Prosperous farming is
assured when grain goes off of the
farm on the hoof. Gilt-edge farming,
extra-prosperous . farming follows
the investment of surplus capital iu
the grain of noodle fanners who
will sell their grain and seud it
away on the hoof after feeding the
land. E. City Economist, v
SoiiiC Joiv inciiiff oiiipurisoii.
in l-'uvor of a Slock'Law.
An improved stock or uo rencc
law should be in force .not only in
Greene, but in every county in. the
State. ::'' - '
There are so many arguments m
favor of the system that one hardly
knows uuou which to write. But
laving all others aside, if you will
permit ine I will give some statis
tics and - comparisons, which, .if
viewed from the 'standpoint of
economy alone should cause it to
be universally adopted.
According to the last census there
are iu North Carolina 157,(500 farm.-
and G,.r00,000 acres of improved
land, an average of about 42 acres
to each f'4rin. supposing the "im
proved land" to mean tliat which
is in cultivation. The cost of
building' and repairing fences in
the State for the census year was
s2.000.000, au average of '12.70 o
e.ii li farm, or 30 cents per acre of
, .
cultivated land. , "
Take the county .of Mecklenburg,
As I understand it. it is under the
operations of the 110 fence law. Iu
this county there .arc, 2,045 farms
and 140,24:. acres of improved land,
an average of ;." acres to each farm. .
The cost of building , and repairing j
fences -for the census year was;
;,21, an average of 2.35 per
farm, or 4 cents per acre of culti
vated land.
For the purpose ol conqiarisou, I
will take the counties of Granville
and Edgecombe, as they are nearer
t ue size of Mecklenburg and prac
tice the old system of fencing the
crops.
Granville had 2864 farms and
l.:0,r27 acres improved land, being
an average of 52 acres to each
farm. The, cost of fencing was .,
407, an average of about 420 per
farm, or 38 cents jicr acre of culti
vated land. ' .
Edgecoiulie had 1,&00 I arms ar.d
1.'G,015 ju-res improved landman
average of 72 acres to each farm.
The fencing cost 833,00., very near
ly -20 ier farm, or 28 cents jer acre
Vf cnlttvated land. -
r:.L-e Greene couutv. which was
under the old system in the census
year. It had 1079 farms ami 75,
0l2 acres improved land, an aver
age of 70 acres to each farm. The
cost of fencing was 17,829, an av
erage of $10.52 per farm, or 24 cents
per icre of cultivated la nil.
Of course the reader will under
stand that the cost to large farms
is much .more -than smaller ones,
but the average cost per acre will
determine the cost to each farm,
either small or large.
Now let Mecklenburg be taken as
a sample and the no-fence law. in
operation in every county, through
out the State, let us compare re
sults : The cost per acre for fencing
iu Mecklenburg is 4 cents ; the av
erage cost in the State ia 30 cents
per acre, making a total of f 1,000,
000. Under the new system if at
4 cents per acre it would only be
f 260,000, an annual saving or 11,-
700,000; the interest ou which at
6 per cent would amount to tlO-t,-
400, uearly half enough to keep up
.11 it . l CI. . .
an iue iencing in me state.
Greene county, instead of pay
ing out 17,829, would only pay
$3,027, which would be au anunal
saving of f 15,792. ;
These comparisons, it seems to
me, are sufficient" to convince the
most bitter opponents of the new
system of its utility, practicability
aud economy. R. W. Best in Snow
Hill ''Telegraph."
Trouble &t Himilton.
Hamilton and vicinity are
In a
fearful state of excitement.
About two weeks ago a
man
claiming to be au Iudiau doctor,
announced that he would give an
entertainment to the colored people
at Hamilton, Posters to that effect
were freely distributed.
.- Accordingly, when the time
came, he had quite a considerable
audience of colored people. Out
side of the building iu which the
entertainment was to take place
several white peoi.le gathered
thiukiug they would see a magic-
lantern sort of an aflair. When
the crowd was assembled the Indl
an doctor. arose, "and instead of an
entertainment, made, as severs
persons present said, the bitterest
speech they had ever heard, lie
urged the- colored people to stand
together, to unite, and to visit ven
geance on those who opposed them
The whites on the ontside, who
kuew that so far as their country
was concerned the colored man had
nothing to complain of, and .that
such talk was only calculated
bring trouble to all. so expressed
themselvet-. A
burly negro, who
n 'Drticuin uori ucvu Dbaiiuucu near
. kivntinnfll la 1 litA fitnti An AjI
the door, made his appearance with
N.nllrtoi 5n his hand, and nahl that
n(white man should come in ; if be
did e would shoot him down. This
produ great excitement. A pis
tol wasi'e an tue gaftrd nished
baek'into V10 house screaming that
he was shoi
Mhnrw This terrified the In
dian doctor,
etorte-Ui ibvady heard
his speech condemned by the peo
ple on the outside, lie wilted and
left. The congregation had no de
sire to remain longer, so that in a
shorter time tbon it takes to tell it,
the house was empty.
But the medicine man, alias In
dian doctor, did not leave. He
continued his ministrations in a
quiet manner, giving the same ad
vice, until several of the citizens
resolved that they would .put a stop
to his machinations. In a short
while the physician of the red man
was seen departing. The next day,
which was Saturday, the negroes
could be seen gathered on the
streets of the town iu groups, talk
ing and acting in a manner that
could excite only the gravest ap
prehensions.
Suuday it was evident, that ex
citement among the negroes wat
still at fever heat in every direc
tion. They could be seen gathered
iu groups, earnestly talking. Mon
day followed with the burning of
Spring Green church, the setting
fire to Mr. Tim Ward's dwelling
aud the attempting to fire several
houses in the town of Hamilton.
The. white people in that section
firmly believe that the burnings
and attempted ones alb arose bom
ihe causes heretofore detailed.
They, one and all, deprecate a race
conflict or anythiug that tends to
it, bnt excitement is running now
so high that only a spark is needed
to give the worst passions of all an
outlet, - ,
We advise the fieople to be pru
dent, that they should be tardy
rather than hasty in doing any
thing that will" precipitate matters.
We do this liecause it is our duty;
our race is the superior. More is
to be expected of us than of them,
the tools of designing .scoundrels.
We hoje that by a prudent and
discreet forbearance.' any trouble
may lie avoided . Let the people be
just and fear not. If, however, for
bearance ceases to bo a virtue the
white man will not submit to the
rule of the Ethiopian. Tarboio
"Southerner."
To The Public.
THE OXFORD OBPHAN ; ASYLUM.
Official notice having beeu re
ceived from Mr. J. II. Mills of bis
declination of the Superihtendency
of the Oxford Orphan Asylnm, to
which be had been elected by the
Grand Lodge of Masons and again
by the Directors of the Asylum, B.
F. Dixon, M. D., -ot King's .Moun
tain, Cleveland county, has been
elected Superintendent, and is here
by commended to the confidence
and support of the people of the
State, as is in every way qualified
to continue the work, which, under
the management of Mr. Mills, has
won so warm a place in the hearts
of our eople. There are now one
hundred and forty orphans in the
Asylum, and there is an unusual
large number of applications for ad
mission on file. -
We therefore feel warranted in
calling upon all Churches, the Ma
sonic fraternity, the Odd Fellows,
and all benevolent societies and up
on all ! benevolent individuals to
make contributions in money, cloth
ing, provisions, &c, for the support
of this great aud noble charity.
As about half or the children ana
all the teachers in the Institution
are females, we especially comwend
this work to the ladles 01 tne ziw,
and suggest that committees 01 la
dles be appointed by the ChurcLr
or in snch other manner as may be
convenient, to solicit funds and to
visit the Anylum, in order that
they may have the opportunity ol
inspecting it J""1 examining iU
management, v
R. Bingham,
THOS. S. Kexak,
J. S.CABB,
- 11. H. Mujrsoif,
' H. T. Babctsoh,.
- a tt; a. Williams,
r
J:
' Directors Orphan Asylum,
Oxford, AprU 1st, 1884. j -
A TRAOdC AFFAlii
A BOMANT1C AfPAIS Wrm
a iivAuiu SEQUEL
LOVE AND MURDEB.
Morgan ton. X. c
April 10tb. Urj
In a quarrel near bear to-day i.
tween Mr. and Mrs. aw. i.j
the
wife, m her passion. uart l
out a statement which ban caused X
her husbaud's arrest for murder
committed seventeen ., v.
the victim oeiug ex-Fedwsl w.ldier. '
jjapu itaipina Ltviusstoiie, aaid t.rt
be from New York. , The develop.
inents disclose a romantic affair' F v
with a tragic sequel. During the 1 ?
war apc Wvingston was confined s.
in the Confederate prison in Salis." V A
bury. He was good looking ami t A 1
mtelhgent, and was' seen by Miss r
Rose Austin, the pretty daogjter f
of one of the officers of the Guunbv
jx uie mne lie was convalescent - ? '
from a nneie fever, au woman V
heart pitied him. h g ive him t
some delicacies and the n-ult whh f
that be formed a friendship fur li-r V
which rijieued iuto a love that was" -returned.
She dared not speak to " ,
her father, bnt, managed to effect i
the captain's escape. Refine he '
left for the Feleral lines lie
her a ring, and proraiseii T$t
after the war was o r and clu
her as his bride. - f 7-
After the war was over Miss
Austin waited anxiously for her
lover. She wrote to New Yorky, .
but could hear nothing of htm, aiiif
gave him up for dead. ' She hml .
declined several advantageous of
fers in the meantime. Among her
most persistent suitors was Charles '
Bird, lie was the favored oue, but , ' . ,
she could not bring herself to " y
agree to marry him. In 1RG7 Cap- k '
tain Livingston visited Salihbury .
and lost no time iu finding ins
promised bride. Bird was tohl
that 'Livingston was her betrothed, .
and seemed to Hcqniesee. ; The ' ' ?
Captain was not in well-to-do cir -
cuulalMyi'S'1 theref.u-e the wed-
ding could uoriL4!lco Al onc
Suddenly LivingstoTihi4L3li1'
and Miss Austiu was wndetou "
heve ho had deserted her. Altout
a year afterward she married Bird.
-To-day, alter quarreling with
her husband, Mrs. Bird gave infor
mation to the effect that Bird and
two companions had murdered
Livingston, and,1 with the aid of a
colored boy, buried the body iu n
grave near by. -The negro wasst
once taken into custody, and cor
roborated Mrs. Bird's theory. All
of the parties were arrested thi,
evening, and are now iu jair'f
WilkeslKuo. The arrest has causen v
intense exciteineutJis. the princi
ples are prominent peop1l--44y,
Bird is about 3.1 years of age; and j
very handsome. -,. - 7 '
A Horrible Crime.
The Maiidcrons charge tlhit south
ern criminals of means and social
standing esca)e punishment is not I
strengthened by the fact that t !- t
Supreme Court of Georgia hiy? ...
aflirined the sentence of Mleatli
against Alfred Iiiinan, of Manuel
county, who was convicted of Die '
murder of his wife about H.vrnr ago.
When Mr. and Mrs. 1 11 man Weie
married about twenty live years
ago, they were Isith wealthy stmt
lielonged to that class of southern
society which fonnib JXr ftm
pleasure at the 'springs. The Iuh
band contracted habits of din-dpr
tion from which his fortune miffe)
ed, and soon the once proud coup
tWund themselves fond jS'-,
hiiiuhlcr quarters. At If wh
lumau's means were'thoroug!
dissipated he attempted o ina
similar work of his wife's fori 11;
Under advice of fiieudu she refit
to place her legacy ill danger.; T,
aroused her liusbandV bitter
hate, and he. plunged more des
atcly than ever Into dissipati
and subjected his wife to cruel 1
soiial treatment. Mrs. Innianc
fully ItMiked after the planta
and depositi'd her money wft
country dealer six miles di
from her home. One even!
the close of the cotton e;wui,,
year ago, Mrs. Iiimau mMinied i.
horse with several hundred dollar
ou her person. '. She did not retni 1
home that night, and scarchln;
parties were dispatcheil to loo'nfoi
her. aud on the midside hrr '-
less Isxly was found, two ded
her bead, from which a oolofl
flowel. Near by .1 lightwonui
- 1 1 s.i. i.i...tt
was IOUUU covereu w nu uio"'
hair. Tbe husband was susM
of the crime, arrested, eonriJ
and sentenoiMl to death. Belal
of Inman came to bis aid Hiid lw
made every effort to save him but
all without avail. lie will snftei
the jenalty the law demands lr the ; ;
crime be ban committed as woniJ f
in a similar case the humblest tit i-
sen of Georgia, j '-..r
Remarkable Delta m larnn to:
Several days ago in Bear Grass
township, Martfn county, there m as
a remarkable and strange deajr
3Ir. Jonas Rawls, a genOenim
about fifty five or sixty years od,
had an invalid wife to whom he i
was very devoted, It seems he has ;
rnr vparn exnressed a desire and (
prayed that when she diedhe
might die at the tame time.' Tbe
day of her death he was in the field
at work she not appearing wontf
thaii usual, when be went to work f
denlv she-was taken very ui
iloneoftbe-childrenran. ti the
kl and told her father thai limth
was dying; be went to tue uof '
time to see her die, knelt h
thebed as his family snppo'
prs. t Suddenly wten hhc
Jjj f.iotui. Nd tbe
catytthei'as'he'j
lio noise in his thro
him on the bed and 1
again but died in ;
Wife and husband v.
tied in the same grav
A
"V-
J
-
-J'