WILSON ADVANCE. PUBLISHED, IS VERY FRIDAY. AT VlLS"X N"ORTH OVROLINA. BY JOSKPHUS DAMELS. - Uur am! Prepridur :o:- SUBSCR!ryN' RaTE.SIN ADVA NCE line Venr : - "0 Siy Month - ., I ;"MiiiH-y .-an e stit by Moiu- ftnl'-f or Hfiristcro! letter at our rink. in-vrrK Turboro Street, in the O'J 1'i.st i illU-i- Uuilillmr- STATE EXPOSITION :o: TI1K GREATEST TH I NCI THK ST AT K HAS WIT N ESS 111 . NOT H ALF CAN BE TOLD. OA HE Wilson VANCE WILSON ADVANCE. Ratks or Advertising. I.KT 41.1. Tim KKOS TIIMIJ AIJI ST AT, BE Till COlTUV, THY .OIVS. AND TRUTHS'.' VOLUME I I.-- W! LSp N, NO KTH CAROLINA, OCTOBER 17. 1884. NUMBER 37 4Mtf Inoh, On lnKrrtioo... - One Mo.itl . " Thrw M.mih-.. " " : S Mcmth Onr Vf f i ra M s IW i m ..!. t coffee, orange, trees, petrified work, excell -at a litilf lauj;li- S. Carr, the eXt iliz-;s, minerals, lelnoir and almond wood, ladies fancy crayon drawing oy tor of Mr. .lull. hi Libit ol tin- Blackwell lniham to bacco i 'ouipan V cannot !ail to - at tract attention.- U ' is the most beautiful - anti - tastefully ai I ahged lenarliuehMii tin- .rutin budding. t In this displ.iy is a hint', a print m; at i-1-. Tlio State Press Association held its animal meeting in Raleigh last week, ami the edi tors '.visited the Exposition.' We have already published in the ADVANCK a pie ture t the buildings, so that Our readers have ome idea of the gen eral arrangement. We had intend ed to write ataut the exhibits to be seen ami to give a description of the arrangement and give a list of the most, striking and wonderful things to be, seen. Note book in hand we started tloough the build ing with this purpose in view. We had not gone far, however, before we' abandoned all idea of hoping, without devoting our entire paper to the Exposition, to give anything like a full or aerurate account of what was on exhibition. AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT. The first, thinir that at tracts one's attention is the excellent exhibit made, by the Agricultural Depart ment. Of itself this display would tail' fair.. It, embraces almost ev erything to ta seen in the St:Ue TliffA -.ire ten thousand different things on exhibition in this depart nient. Fish Commissioner Worth Imis snared no pains to 'make his i.:iit of the exhibit, attractive, and he has met with grat il.ving success A fine specimen of red granite from Wilson in this department was the onlv :hihg we saw trom Wilson county. Leaving I lie exhibit .of the- Amieultuial Department in the center aisle, left side, is the Craven countv exhibit. Among bits are a collection of nirds. animaN, fishes and leptiles collection of wild flowers . in ' oil marls, natural curiosities, agrieul tnral products, ceiling in native woods. &c. An alligator 10 feet lim.r m ml two ; feet rattle snakes fs. are objects of curiosity. We next come to the Caldwell county exhibit which is very tine All its products are to ta seen am also a verv larire variety of miner its in liulintr a :.". nugget ' ol rold. Wake is the next county exhibit Mr Sol. .1. Allen, assisted bv Miss Blanche Fentress, ha charge ot this exhibit which is composed chief! v of ladies needle w ork, cot ton. minerals 'corn, wheat vegefa bles. &c. Verv tine tobacco is ex liUiifed. showing clearly that Wake 'is ""becoming a tobacco producing county. A pyramid of fruit trees, beautiful paintings and drawings, photographs and machinery and many novel ami ancient curiosities make up the exhibit. Some disap pointment is "expressed -at Wake's exhibit. Two thousand -dollars weie appropriated for the exhibit and it is not a w hit tatter than the exhibits of some counties which on ly spent live hundred doll. us. The next county, in regular ol der, is Giiill'oid. One of the besi exhibit-, m the entile building is . the elegant display of dticd fniit mi.lebv M. T. Hughes .x. Bio. There are plaids and waips from the factories; -pokes, runs and handles, from the carnage manu factory; stoves from the iron works; water wheels, hollow ware and the products of the soil. Crayon por traits of (len. Scales and James. W. Reid Esq., adorn the exhibit. . New Hanover county comes next . This is a fine exhibit and Mr. O. T. Thomas, Director, has arranged it to the tast advantage. Among other notable displays are flowers not grown elsewhere on the globe, ine iidiug the Floral Fly Catcher, trees and still, showing piocess ot obtaining turpentine, canut picker and cleaner, line art specimens, cereals, vegetables, fruit, ladies work vVc. Uandolph county has no fancy display. Like the county it has a plain solid and substantial exhibit. There are !o varieties of timber. The many manufactories in the county are represented. The minerals, in which the countv abounds, are to be seen. The dis play of pottery is well worth see ing, as is everything else in the display, of w inch Mr. D. K. Parker is in charge. In our rounds we next s ruck on Pitt county . and enjoyed a good seat and pleasant chat with Sheriff Allan Warren w ho has charire of the excellent Pitt display. Whil,e there are a few counties which have la., vr or more attractive ex hibits 'there is no county which shows a larger variety than good old Pitt. The arches, which sur round tl- 'space allotted to Pitt are trimmed and festooned with native mosses and grasses. Pitt is noted for raising tine cotton a bale rep resents this product, Pitt, spent 41i to make this, exhibit, and it is money well spent. Sheriff Wan en informed us that everything grown 'jv made in the countv was display -ed. There are 10" specimens ot native wmnls, tae hives and the best honey we saw in Kaleigh.. llice and cotton planters, mad. in j it Pitt, out of Pitt wood were to be! seen. Ladies tancy work is dis- j played in great abundance. A quantity of peas, rice, tobacco.! fruits, jelly, wines and preserves j indicate that the Pitt people live, well. C.vpivss and pine shingles; showed how houses are covereil and that the making of shingles j is one of the industries of the iieiti- ma- p'njss, i hii'ty men Wink. 'ig.H -eft.es .are til. lib', Il ls ar pi -inied, ' boxes are. made aild these "gulden bell 7 sllloKeis ire shipped from ( in hxposition building. We saw dr. air iu.iiu- . " . .... ...I..I... ill" a box to Asia. Ill lins e.iuuu. is a ship, Ui'ail II "of tobaiM'o Moating on ocean and christened IJelf." Ill tlie ilislaMiel proiiiout,orx , is limit a wit h a revoK iiig iigiit, tiii.ds the- veritable wind In. gilt leaf i in l ii ;i I in i The (ioldeii upon a bold I. ght house, and neai by mill (all - i . . i the w hue going ;. laiailiar ro an visitors to our sea eoasl. As this steamer sail along she is. made to play i hat old familiar -tune, "('aro- l.-avi ii s lili ssings at. end her." Tln ie were other at tractions m this display which lack. of 'space lb i bids .mi mentioning. The next county to make an ex hibit is Ashe, and lioliesoii conies next with its agricultural j Inets and many oilier things worth -see ing. The inscription over liiibesoil is ''Uotason dei orates with' gar lands, horn Her own soil ; these are her jew els." ' " ; The next countv exhibit is, ac cording to our iioliou, .the most at tract ive among t hem all. ft is the Chatham display, of which Mr. K. J. Powell is in charge. Kvei thing alM.ut. this display indicates that no little pains nor expense, have lieen reqiihed to liralv- H whal it is. Ill the first place cv. iWhing is fiom (.'liaiham. The railing .is. made ol varieties of Chatham wood and was put up by a Chatham - carpen ter. As you enter this department vou pass thioiii'li one arch made of hay and rye and centre ou find a with cool leircshihg wafer.- The moss and locks and grass look so green that as ou look into the liq uid depths of i he spring, you im ig ine you are in one of the beauiiful rustic dells in which Chatham things can be grown in good old Johnson and will induce immigra tion. Franklin county has a line ex hibit. Mr. Geo. S. Baker,' a prince of clever gehtleineu. i.s in charge. The art department is very full. There is il beautiful show in this line. The display of ladies fancy ; work is very creditable and is tin-. .. snip issed in the ICxHisition. The: Agi icuitural ' products are largely, exhibited..'- Among otheis .Mr.' Joshua Peir. ha.s an exiiibit fj wheat. Last year he made 4" ; bushels from .Hie acre. Mr. J J. Cheatham harvested Wik busliels : from one acie. No county can show a lietter gi atle of corn, peas j and beans. Cotton is the piinci-! pal jroduct ol the county, mne i secimens are exhibited. In IfteO Mr. J. Iv. SjH'iicer made 2ft bales ; ami run oilly one plow. Mr. Henry Pearce in the same year raised 73 bales averaging 47.r pounds each on 420 acres, and another year he made .V.i bales on 28 acres and all this without the use of any foreign fertilizer. The display of fruit i.s most tempting. All kind of vege tables. Leather' from IJev. J. W. Wellons tannery consisting of ' sheep, goat, calf, and deer skins. There are wines, liquors and jellies and canned fruits, in abundance. One very n ticeable thing is some corn brooms made by a genuine Democratic negro black as mid night but true as steel. We learn l-frotn Mr. Baker that there are a i number of giists and saw mills in ! the county and that only a third l'the county is cleared, the bal jauce being original forest. Laurel : factory in the North-eastern part :ofth iounty supplies a most ex cellent brand of cotton yarns, seine twine, knitting and sewing thread. ;The entire county is well, watered ami the lands just sufiicently un- idnlating to give good drainage and thereby insure healthy drink ing water. Asbestos, plumbago, gold and mica are to be seen. A oats and in the j large variety ot wools ami ineuici spring, bubblisig ! nal plants are also found in the i county. It is, nil and m ill, a j goodly county, and has an cxcel I lent exhibit. j Lincoln county exhibits nothing fbut minerals, but its space is filled i wit Ii Hie choicest specimens of EDITOIIS' M KK'TING THK TAlt MK FT IIFKL FDrrorts AT V. A LKICi II . A P. FAS A NT SESSION. The North (huoliua Pre-s Asso ciation no t in liah-igh l ist week. the 'iinyeiition I louse of Kepre Tuesdar night London brought and called the I he sessions o weie held in the semalives hall. President II. A. down the gavel knights of 1 he quill'to order. Mayor W. II. !odd made an 'jd dress of welcome, in which lie "is sured the editors of a hearty wel come to' Raleigh, of whose progress and enterprise ' as the capital city all should feel proud. He spoke of dinner table were four pieces of; china hand-painted by the pupils of Peace Institute. The china was kindly loaned to Mr. McKoy by the Messrs. Bur well, j The Press Association adopted ine ionowing resolutions: built in the Cii ited States Tor the"D!T 1 A UP'K TALK separate and exclusive education DIAjU A lXL 1 n AjIV" and supitnrt of the coloied deaf and j dumb and the blind. That noble :o:" itulJie charitv of the State will stand as a monument to the hu- j HE VISITS CHARLESTON AND manitv and generosity of the Dem- WHEREAS, The North Carolina I ocratic party. It is shedding its; FORT SUMTKK. l.llr ItMrounf ii hr Md (Or fr( AdTrUtnnU anU ' ContrmcM by ihk Year Caah miM aocon imv an ArlTcniwmma nkMi (nnn n4rmn v h hth. - ! Press Association, throiiirh the courtesy of the management of the M. 0. State Exposition, have had the pleasure of spending a few hours on the Exponiton grounds, therefore Resolved, That we view with pride and pleasure, becoming to citizens of North Carolina, the magnificent exhibit of the natural benign tauehts and blessings uKn j the unfortunate colored children of ' tiie State. It is .supported by lib i era I apropiiations, made by, Dem ocratic Legishirnres, by taxes apou j all the taxable property of the j State, and it would be absurd to deny that seven-eights of the mon ey raised by taxaiioii, for snpMrt of freo schools and al' charitable MI SES ABOUT OLD TIMES and industrial resources of the State ; institutions for the colored race, is as exemplified by the splendid exhibit now exjiosed to the view of" the people of the world. Resolved, That the .--o.OOO ar ticles of great merit exhibited by the several counties of the State, and the 7,000 articles exhibited by the State agricultural depart-, paid by the Democratic party. IT WAS A DK MOO RATIO LEGISLA TURE that first provided for building a large insane asylum, near Golds boro, for the support-.' and care of the imor and unfortunate insaue of tho colored race. A large addi- atamfds. A mai of Chatham I gold, copjier, iron, &c. cc, countv made of moss is the most - Vane has bright leal wonderful thing we eWr saw and every visitor to tin- Exposiliou must examine it. It is a great -curiosity. II was made by Mrs. Jack sou, daughter til Cov. Worth. The handsomest holies work, drawings, paintings, all manner of products, minerals, -c... make the exhibit second to none. The handsomest hand-painled lambrequin in the building was nu-de by Mrs. II. A. London. Chatham was the tirst county to make an appji-opriation pounds" played history. Mrs. II. lor the Exposition it is first in its display, and deserves great 'credit. Forsyth ttiuuty is next in regular ordciyHud is nearly at the head of the column in the character of its disphv. 1 1 has everything raised or ma le in I lie t-onnl.v on ' exhibi tion. Tobacco is seen- in the leaf, mahiilactuicd. and as cigars. In dian relics aitraet aiteiition. Cot ton anl woolen guod-, maps, pi -w.-, ladies o: k. c. Moore couul y e.xhiMl loins ilid of I'orsyt h. l! is not' a large or I'Xi l a liio- exhibit, ; W.u :eii einiiii y in ; ' a' : rae'ed ns i and Mr U A? I'o-'te. ciiairni in and manager of I he exh:'b.t,. says W'ar- ren has I he best agi n ull in al exhib ; il in the l-.posii inn buiJd.iug. No ! count V h 4s so iiiiii-l! Ii.b ieeo on e.x- hiliition and the .ii-iiaceo is very line. Eight v-se en varieties ot wood are exhibited.-- In minerals Warien's exhibit ranks : hirtl. The. finest asbeslo-i is In this depart: men I.' One inin exhibits 1'0 water melons weighing from :' to I'.O Many old relics are dis each has an interesting A sofa pillow inatle by A. I'oote is beautiful. Warren t!isila s good cotton, ami the greatest vai-iety of wines. ...Few j counties are -ahead of Warren in any respect triml her exhibit, will I do the county untold good. j Mr. A..-W. (irahaiji has t-harge of j the exhibit - fiom Orange. Over- i head is an orange t-oloi et a wning. Tobacco, is disjil.ixed in qiiantil ies as are all t iie other agrieultui al protlucts. Poi't rail's ! Orange's distinguished sons, "diving 'and dead, ai e seen in the baekground. Tliel- is a prolusion of ladies work. Davie countv eoiues next. The object in i his-department is the old lady who has an old fashioned loom antispinning wheel ju operation. The space of I his count is kalsomiued with inateiial natixe.ip the county. Granville county the home of blight elloW '-tobai-co. is. on the south aisle. A banner i tlispjaved with these Words. -l;iight TobacvO Showers Gold and Silver Dollars over Granville, i ho Banner County." There is a picture of the Oxford Oiphau A luuiand an exhibit of articles made by the eliildieu. And while Granville has a good tobacco exhibit, it also shows other agri cultural pitiiiuets. besides ladles work, fruit, fancy aiticles and novelties. Montgomery has not a large ex inliir but itv silk goods, wig spokes. vX;e.. are well worth seeing. We have Stokes is the next "countv exhib- inuerfect n we ran across. This exhibit .so i far as minerals, timbers, grasses' and tobacco are c:nceriicd. isirood. ; tobacco very line, extensive, display oi wines, some of all its agricultural protlucts anil ladies needle y ork In abundance.' Mr. J. S Touilinson is in charge of (Catawba's fine exhibit. He has a sample of every product raised in the county, manufactured goods, Indian relics, ladies fancy works, canned goods &c. - Caswell has an exhibit but we did not inspect it. Sanipsoui ha.s a eieditable ex hibit of which Mr. I). B. Nicholson is managing director. It contains the agi icuitural products of the county, marls, phosphates, timtars, vanilla weed for flavoring tobacco. 1 g:av imss for mattresses, turpen tine lice ami tools, whortleberry ami other canned fruits, bolanni eal specimens, hinese tea plant, J green, pmple ami orange sugar j cane, ladies lam y woik and a va- i iety of ol her articles loir niiincr j oils to mention. i Clevihlml comity shows speci ! mens of (he hly tin to be found in I America, a sewing machine niaiiii-. ; factured in the coiinfy, l." sjieei i mens of mica. Iinni tixli inches to ,24 inches square, besides agi icui tural products, woods ami nun ; rals. i Rockiiighani is well represented in minerals, agricultural products, woolen ami cotton --goods,-' yarns i Mr. P. S. Smith is chairman of i the Halifax county -exhibi' com mittee. Mr. Newell is ' ni charge the wonders of the exposition, and said that now for the first time North Carolinians knew North Carolina. " ..President London returned thanks for this welcome in some particularly pleasant worths. -X Capt. S. A. Ashe . introduced to the assemblage Mr. W. S. Prim rose, president of the exositioii, whose grand work and earnest ef forts he eulogized in words which w-re full of truth, Mr. Prinii-o.se said he most cor dially welcomed the visitors to the exposition. It had been the aim to make this exhibit worthy, so that the people of the State, the country, and the world on seeing the exposition would admire its excellei c ' He said tlie pres had rendered the heartiest co operatiou in buihliug up the exposition. The result of it all ami of the practical eutliusiasm is an exhibit which shows that we are taking steps to show, what our State is. .Sorlh ('arnlihinus are the most modest people in the world. We. do not asseit ourselves sutticientlv. This is an attempt m that direction Mr. Primrose gave a graceful word picture of the State, lie spoke of the progress of North Carolina, and of the approach "of a grand industrial era. lie said that no such presentation of a State's re sources had ever before been made in the history ol I he country. He was sure this would, bo admitted by all w ho should see the exposi tion. Wc are only now waking to a consciousness of the merits of North Carolina, of its advan tages. We have taen lacking heretofore in -a proper State pride. This great exposition spreads the State out like a map before ob servers. Its chief benefit is the elev-ttioit of our people to higher pitch of .industry and enterprise. This effect it will have. Its strict end and aim is the development of Nirth Carolina. The immigration we need is from the North and West. This we will have. It is a question of time ami effort- He spoke of. the various interests awatiug development, mentioning specially the oyster interests. lit spoke of I he need ol effort by the pres, and appealed to it for aid in helping on i he woik and iu cieasing the gieatness til North iiient,(more even than were exl.il- tj t t, coIo,.e,, illsaae yinm w itetl at the Atlauta exposition) are highly creditable to the push, energy and progress of the State; show a new era m j our civilization and must result in great tanefit. to our people. Resolved, That we regard this exK)sitiou as the tagintiing ot a new era in our civilization and na tional development, ami that the highest and best lesson inculcated now being made, to make room for the insane patients who may be carried there for support and medi cal treatment This is another charitable institution for the sup pot t of the colored insane and au : other monument to the real and 1 substantial friendship and gener- iositv-of the Democratic party of ! this State to the colored people. The Democrats have shown that at the exposition is to teach our ' ,rrAI. w,,,! m th enU own selves tho real and actual re- j d e oa acC0Unt of their rois better. They dignify the great I write you from the city Cbmlestou tlie city by the sea I am now looking afar off uimmi the j distant waves, afar towards Fort ; Sumter the historic place where the war began. I was laminating about that small beginning a- sail and terrible conflict. That feeble cannonading that hardly shook the land and didn't dist urb the calm and peaceful sea, but it quivered the heart of a great nation, aud'wat the shock that -smothered eaee and sounded the call of tatt le and of death. I wish I lived by the sea. not all the time, for I love our hills i 'and -mountains dearly, but I would like to have a home down here where I could bring the trootl wife and children and let them feast upon new scene? and look with rapture and with wonder upon the mighty ocean. How calm, how peaceful when at rest, how terri ble tn the storm. I believe .such thingfc "enlarge us and make us sources a d ail vantages that tue Godot nature has given us. ! Resolved,- That we, the mem-1 bers of the Press Association of j North Carolina here present, pledge : ourselves to uphold the hands oft the projectors of. this grand and important, enterprise and that we I will use our influence in urging the j people of the State to come and j see for themselves, like the Queen ! of Sheba,tthat the uall olthe great ness of North Carolina has never ! been told. Resolved, That the Press As sociation of North'Carohua returns sincere thanks to Mr. W. S. Prim roseuPresident of the State Expo sition; to Mayor W'. H. Dodd, for his cordial welcome to the ( lty ot Oaks; and to Governor Jarvis for the use of the flail of Representa tives during our session. That we also tender, thanks to the State board of agriculture for many kind courtesies extended to us which enabled us more fullv ami carefully to examine the wonderful State exhibit. Resolved further,. That the thanks of our association are due and hereby tendered to Mr. T. 11. McKoy, Jr., the representative of the Messrs. Thnrber. Whvland & "ai 'oliua ; It, Jones, he wished olio Char- thank of the hanilsojine display. Pyra mids' of corn, cotton, apples c are attractive. There is a speci men ol tea plant, cultivated in this country for 30 years past, wines anil brandies in extensive variety, smokestatrk tf the . Con federate Ram "Albemarle,",' Anti quarian curiosities, minerals K:e., make up an exhibit of which the entire county ought to feel proud, Mr. Frank E. Vaughan is in charge of the Albemarle 'exhibit from the counties of Currituck, i Camden, Pasquotank, Perquimans, i ( -howau, Washington. Tyrrell. ! Dare, Hyde, Bertie, Martin, Gates, and llertfort counties. It is ar ! tistically arranged and among the j-mauy other things it contains: j Timtars in large quantity ami va riety, in log and plank, curious cypress knee, miiiature light house, ; complete collection of birds of the counties, 400 in nunitar, tish ami i fish products, mails, specimens of i soils, all agricultural products pe- ciliar tt the section, fruits ami i vegetables, fresh, canned, dried a iid .evaporated, wines, hi antlies, I vinegar, nets, seines, miniature j weir and seine, Dutch net, fishing j appliances, models of boats, wool. honey, sorgham, skins of animals, baskets frays, buckets, staves, shingles, barrels, mats, drawings, paintings, crayons, needle work, office made from a hollow tree40 feet in circumference, curiosities ink in, il the 1- ex lil., by (Nil. Cha: lotte. .said Maor Dodd for his remaiks. felt a pride in Raleigh as a eily in which all North t'arolina hail. an inlelest. . lie spoke ot .Mccklell burg's failure to tlo her part. He was ashamed ol the. county, but lelt a greater pride in the State than ever before. Mr. Robinson was elected tem porary secretary. An invitation of Mr. T. Roy to Jiincii with him at position .-grounds. ;it 2 Wednesday was accepted. There. ' were some remarks Messrs. London, Foote ami Jones, on matters relating to the general welfare of the. assoeiai ion, Under a suspension of the rules, several members- were received. SK.t'ONl) SKSSION. 'The editors tiled into tin Repre sentatives Hall Wednesday morn ing anil took the seats usnallv te eupied by the venerable Represen tatives President London called the body to order ami the mem bers adibessetl themselves to business. The balloting . for officers for the ensiiine vear resulted as follows President. Josepluis Daniels. 'Vice Presidents. E.G. Harrell, E. C. Ilackiicv, Thnrber. Wlivland Co., for the elegant collation. Chas. R. Jones, E. G. Harrell, 11. A. London. THIRD SESSION. Tlie Couventiou held its third and last, session Thursday morning at the Exposition grounds. Mr. James A. Robiuson was elected . ' i m. :.. ....... . hecrerary ami ireasiiier i mh,U.al, ,.ue, '';" iesiiiie... iK. paid his taxes piac i iir.i' iiieeiing inn .it- i tertniupil, and each member was to j indicate his choice in a letter to j the Secretary. Other routine i business was transacted when the j Convention itljoiuiied, alter a; pleasant and harmonious session. ; This report is partially con ; tlensed f rom the "News Observer.'" , fortunes, than the Republicans of Massachusetts! have shown, ine constitution of North Carolina was amended by the Democratic party in 1875-'76, and it secures th same rights to the white and colored race alike. It excludes no colored man from voting because he cannot read and write, or because he has not paitl his taxes. In THE REPUBLICAN STATE OF MAS SACHUSETTB a colored man is not allowed to vote unless he can read and write, and has paid his taxes. The con stitution tnd laws of Massachu setts, adopted and enforced by the Republican party, would prevent more than 7o,0(0 poor and unfortn nate colored men from exercising t he rights of suffrage in Isorth Car olina. Now where is the respecta ble colored man w ho w ould be will ing to exchange, if he could, the constitution Mini laws of North Carolina for the constitution and laws of Massachusetts. If there be such a one, lie must ta influenc ed by ignorauce and prejudice, and not bv reason ami common sense In Peiui.sxlvaiiia, another Radi cal Stale, the white Republicans DO NOT ALLOW ANY COLORED MAN to hold any office of honor orprotit, althou-rh there is a large colored population iu that State. The city of Philadelphia has been entirely under Republican control for al most twenty years, until the last vear or two. and no colored man was ever permitted to hold an of- lice of honor or profit under Re- or-even -to-vote mitil The Color Line. AS VIEWED 15Y GOV. 188-. I ItROUDEN IN i If truth and 'justice would have any effect with the colored (K'ople, in causing them to form an unprej udiced opiniini, it might ta well for them to consider how much thev have been mistaken and de ceived by many designing men, j whom they have regarded as their j I.i...1.ai.w Ik,.f friuiii1i 'Pill fill- The New York 'lobe" a publi- c ition devotetl "to the interests of the colored race, says that Penn sylvania's colored population of ,.",;:;; is as completely ignored by the politicians as if it did not eon tiiu ;;o,on( colored voters, while the colored" population of New York, numbering about G5,000 souls, with a voting force of 25,000, enters no more into the calculation of politicians here than if it was a disfranchised element." The same may be said with equal truth ot Ohio, Illinois and Indiana, with a considerable colored pop ulation in eac1-. ami et the white Republicans DO NOT ALLOW ANY COLORED MAN to be elected to any office in any ol these States. The 500,000 colore 1 people iu all the Republican States of the North have uo man of their race as a member of Congress, or in any other office of honor or pro oretl peoole ha.'. 'been taught to oppose, the Democratic party, right I j5f orwiong, as a sentiment and not; u tbe citv ot Washington the as a principle, w ithout properly ei)Ui,iicaushave full control of all consule- ing the : error and delusion the-'offices and patronage of the into whic-n such a blind ami reck- ;.oven,meut. They have the Pres- less course would lead theni. llie Utilises of Consress. i but the white Republicans do uot ! allow the colored Republicans to creator and till us with awe and make us conscious of our own hu mility, while sitting now upon the i wharl watching the restless waters I cannot wonder at the emotion of, Lord Byron when he wrote that sublime and taautiful verse, "Roll on thou deep ami dark blue ocean, roll." There is surely something in na ture that moulds a man to her im-- age. aot an men out mosi men. They say that blood will tell, but blood is not all. IJlooded stock, whether ot man or beast will not keep up on the pmey woods. It will degenerate, we can almost tell where men came from by looking at them and talking to them. The mountains produce a shifty, thrif ty active people, always smart, al ways In a hurry, ine plains pro du-e a quiet slow moving, dignified Kpulatiou, who love their ease and care for their comfort and take time to entain their "friends. If a Charleston man or a .Savannah mau is not dignified and courteous he is nothing. If an east Tennes seau is not sharp and close 'and calculating he is nothing. And so between the seacoast and the mountains we find all grades and all mixtures. I have just visited three pleasant villages in South Carolina and miugled with their people and enjoyed them for they are iu uo hurry to get through life, and conteut with their lot. I never saw a merchant hunting for trade. I never saw one like Jot Camp, of Rome, takiug the streets to induce custom, ami working ami toiling for business. . That is all right and I admire him and his dilligence, but ! cant help noting the differ ence. Then mere is r-arnuo, oi Cartersvillc, I've watched him as a typical man, a genuine, north Georgian, as restless as the troub led sea, workiug all the time and watching all the tune lor oppor tunities. He buys at a venture and sells on sight and uses the bauk and duns his customers and deals in anything that otters a dol lar of profit. Atlauta is that same way, for Atlauta is made'' up 'of north Georgians. Most all their successful men came from there, and the.v. are smart ami their mot to is "Push along, keep moving." It was the bracing nervous air of the mountains that made Moore and Marsh and Riser and Rhode Hill and Wvlev and Wyly and Peters and Dougherty and many ; others. Evan Howell has moiin-1 tain stock in him, ami so-has j Hemphill and Grady and that, is why they succeed. They are the stock that will climb up 'and suc ceed' without capital or friend. Nothing can keep them down. A J Macon man will succeed in Macon j but he'' would hardly succeed in' honorable men names that 1 re spected, for they did basiness on honorable principles, and they were the pride of Charleston where are theyt There were the Bowes, aud Gilhlauds, Thayer Co., and Chamberlain, MeJei & Co., and McKenzle, Cadow & Co., and Clark. Hyde & Co, aud Stod daid, and Courtney, Teuuanl &; Co and I dont know how many j more 1 used to trade with. Well, j i they are all gone, or out or .lend t ' u.trfi it- ia mil,- ttlirf,- V..MIS, Wl ' 0f, they were in their glory. And so t we all pass away 90011, ami be no ! . 1 1 ,1 i..t. ..r tuorw reiueiuoereu niuu ivtti uri ioiu B. II ayes. But I did meet Mr. Courtney, and he is well aud well preserved, and is the president of a bank, and is honored by that peo ple. His brother is the mayor of Charleston, and is worthy of the honor his jieople have shown him. I reverence these ohl classic names, for thev are classic. There j is something iu a name. There's I nothing iu niine I know, but wheu I ever I meet with ai Calhoun or a Lamar or Cobb or jjowudes or uut ledge. or . Bowie or Courtney or Pickens or such like. 1 naturally expect something of the tnaa, and it he is neither good or great, all I can say is that he has gone track on his ancestors, which he otight ent to have done. Well, 1 love Charleston. My dear mother was born here my best earthly friend. 'except my wife tnv dear old mother, who still loves to bless me, ami pray for me, a tul who, if she had the privilege,! would forgive all my sius. For her sake I reverence this place, and if I could know the spot, the sacred spot, that gave her birth, I would go to it like the pilgrims went to Mecca. But, alas ! 1 do not know. She noes not know, tor ahe was hui ried away duriug a estilence, when lather and mother were but a day in their graves. These memories are sweet, ami teuder, and refining. I waudered along the street in Augusta the other dayy looking for names, fa miliar names, but I did not find them. They, too, are dead, or re tired, and there is a new set of merchants and lawyers. But I was not lost or forgotten, lor as time has rolled on I have made new friends, and I love them. I found John II. Davidson there, a genial gentleman, of whom his people are proud, and ought to be, And then I met that lovable man, My Mary laud Randall, whose name is fa miliar to every household, aud whose welcome comes from the heart as well as the hand. Aud that sterling, solid son of Erin, Pat VN alsh, whom the people of Geor gia delight to honor, and will yet honor. I love this good old Geor gia city tor its happy memories, ami esjiecially because Mrs. Arp was educated there, ami her edu cation was solid solid as a rock and she can do a sum now iu her heatl quicker than I can 011 a slate, anil is as 'sure in figures as an almanac. I was taken sick 111 Charleston ouce, at the Pavilion hotel, when uJd Mr. liiittertiefd was the proprietor, anil 1 thought I had the yellow fever and was go ing to die. So I ran away with the fever 011 ine, for I wanted to die at home, ami I reached home and br two months I was at the door of death, anil living 1 did languish, and laLguishiug did live, and one day a sweet, pretty girl with taau tiful hazel eyes ami raven hair, came to see me ami brought. hie some Howers, and as I looked in her soft sy in pal In tic face I rallied ami determined to get well. Aud I did. And I'm well yet, ami so is she, and her ..children are' mine and mine are hers. Bill Art. TILDEN'S LEI TEH. -:o:- PATRIOTIC FAliRW ELL FROM THE SAG R OF GRAMMERCY. NECESSITY OF SUCCESS. old ores, domestic ami reucs, snnigie m.-i ion.-, -nnu oiis, handles and ' and frame of a baby whale. thus 111 a crude and anner oulliiied some thing of the displays made by the various counties. The exhibits made by the individuals and cor A quilt containing- p'otip' pieces is : porat ions would "require equally an object of attraction.' A table :1s much space,-which we cannot cloth made in 1 ,7- is to be seen in i spare the Stokes exhibit. Harui'tt count has a small ex hibit which we did nor slop to 111- coitnty. A beet pounds beats the , world, fruit, excellent iu taste ami (we tried it) indicated what weighing 1 7 A l great Dried j flavor I could 1 pect. . Davidson count v vai n t tie done iu this line. Many, curiosi ties were to be seen but we have not space to enumerate. The ex hibit from Pitt, is excellent ami ev ery resilient of that county ought to go to Raleigh to take a peep at U. They will be well paid. The Durham county-exhibit nest presents its attractions. In addi tion to the tobacco (Durham is noted for that) (arm products, fer- has inin. nils in and sinaiil it v . Ml . T. 15, El-lritlge. editor -of the' "His patch." is 111 . -lunge. . The largest pumpkin in the Smith, weighing 11!." pounds and two jmall steam engines made bv .1 little Imy under In conclusion: It is impossible for any -man to give an account of the KxjMisit ion. It is a big thing and every North Carolinian should see it for himself. 1"2 years attracts aiteniton. i Ex-Speaker John M. Moringhas thought tatter of his purpose to run . as an independent candidate lor Congress in the fourth district against'Gen. Cox. It i aiinonnc cl bv the Greensboro ' Patriot" that the negotiations between him ami the Republican managers are iff t - dan 0 .iw-.;l fit MlA Cotton, cereals, canned ,,ms. pre- t?',u U,H , 'i" serves, timber,, in uls. ,,aet cul- ! Democratic told, tivator. brick, e., compose this ex- Mr. Mrody, known; as "the hibit, whic.i is not as good as we ; Evan gelist," i. pVesudiing to ti e would have liked to have seen. ' stndents of the various colleges iu Nevertheless it shows What good I New En "la Chas. R. .bines. Sec-& Treas. Jordan Stone. Orator. -Walter IL.Page. Poet. W. C. Erviu. Ex-Corn. S. A. Ashe, E. A. Oldham. II. A. Lttndoii, H. A. Foote ami J. II. Funis. A committee consisting of Messrs 11. A. Ijoi'idon. R- Jones, Josepluis Daniels, J. I). Kernotlle and W. H. Page was appointetl to niemoi iali.e the next legislature in regard to legal advertising. Shortly after ' 11 o'clock 1 he As sociation left the city for -the expo sition grounds ami devoted the re mainder 'of the day to an inspection of the grand exhibit.-' At nixn the party took lunch with the officers of the exKisition ami at U .'50 they took dinner with Mr. T.H. McKoy, Jr.. in the main buihliug. The bill of fare read as follows: 'Souvenir of visit North Carolina Press Association, State hviMisiliou li-deiy-h. Oct. s. 1SS4. Menu: Saml- li..s ol Thin bei . W'hv lind & Co's. t SfllO potted nie 'ts; champaghe punch; ! it WAS coH'ee: cheese." 1 , Ample justice was" done the spread. M'fet the feast oft he body ended that of the mind tagan. Mr. McKoy inatle an admirable little speech of welcome, w hich Was re ceived with apjilause. Maj. R. S. Tucker at its conclusion proposed Mr. Mc'Koy's health. C-ol. Chas. R. Jones inatle an excellent skhcIi in which he took occasion to ex rian... itij. ...i...' .1 .. I ifrt t til- tViaJllil ' X.lll. HI dill. I'fll JJ .,1 I.,, a. .V ...... to the coloied race than the white RADICALS WHO ONLY t'SK THEM AS TOOLS iu elections for political purposes. Il seems that, the colored voters do not think how often they have "vot ed the Radical ticket, ant! how lit tie they have been benefitted by it. The white Radicals get the turkey and the colored the buzzard every time. Now which has done most for the colored people of North Caro lina? . Of course the Democratic party has doue more for the colored peo,.le than the Rati teal party has done, ami impartial history will show that this is undeniably true. IT WAS A DEMOCRATIC LEGISLA TURE that infused new lite into the free schools in this State, for lud'ore thuy took hold 'of the" 'free school system it was a mere sham. The Radicals had so squandered tin free st money left to support the schools. But when the Democratic party I came into jtower they brought 01 ; tier out of chaos and revived the ! schools by taxing the :.selves ami .' their own property, through their j representatives, for the support of .j colored school the same as white Is. LEWISLA- If you would have appetite, flesh, color, strength, and vigor take AV er's Sarsaparilla, which will confer them upon you 111 rapid 'succession. A sallow complexion is indicative of worms. A few doses of Shrin ei-s Indian Vermifuge will destroy and give a bright ami healt hy com plexion. , Mr. Jotsiah Evans, t he founder ami senior editor ol the Fayette- -;il. ..im "' 1iu.l -it his rtwidcoieo Atlanta, unless he had a fioodf F.ivt.tte'vjle last Fritlav morning backing and some special atlvan- ... ; , public hold. any office of honor or trust. THERE IS ONLY ONE COLORED MAN that holds any office. of distinction at Washington, and that is ex-Senator Bruce, formerly from Mississ ippi. There are more than 10,000 people holding office under the government at Washington alone and more than 100.000 in the United States; but it is the same case everywhere. The col ored Republicans do the voting in elections, ami the w hite Republi cans get all the principal otlices. In the 4f.th Cougress, which was the tine before the present, the Democrats had a majority in the House of Representatives, ami the power to choose whoever tliey pleased. The Republicans, well knowing that they could not elect a Republican clerk, nominated J. R. Rauev, a colored man from South Carolina. He had' taen a . iiiFiri 1 11 in ir iiHit iiivi V ti- i ' -- member ot congress irom mat State for severa' years, and was familiar with the duties of the of fice. He was nominated merely as a joke, but was not elected. - At the organization of the 17th Congress the Republicans had a clear majority but Rainey was left out, and Edward: McPherson, a white Republican from Pennsyl vaiiia, was elected clerk. His salary is $i,.oo with an additional allowance of ?ijH for horses and wagotis, and large extras besides. There were about l"o apoiiit incuts at the disiKisal of the Speaker, tages. ISome Charleston men w ho moved to Atlanta have" succeeded, but they had abundant capital and got north -Georgia .'boys to help them. There is a wide difference between Macon and Atlanta in their methods of business. The Atlanta men walk faster, talk fast er aud chew more: toliaceo and give more bank notes, ami dun harder ami brag eternally 011 At lanta. Well, that is all right. That is business, and that is what makes Atlanta. Why, a man can break all to pieces in Atlauta and rise again in two months and smile serenely. Venerable Charleston ! 1 have the Salisbury Examiner"' stays that while Mr. f. B. Shoal', of Rowan, was cutting a tree near his house, a little child ran out as the tree was falling and was killetl by it. In Richmond county, last Mon day, Annie McNair, colored, with ; two accomplices, taat her old ami ! helpless husband to death, ta'cause j she was tired taking care of him. ! They are all iu jail. The old Republican party lo ! which we talonged was the partyof iriuht ami 'righteousness' and of principle; but now the Democratic A Johnsiiii charge of 1 oiil:t v Mr. li. de Y. play is in Halcher. DEMOCRATIC TIRE that first furnished State aid to the State colored normal, school at Favetfeville. for the education of colored school teachers. IT WAS A DEMOCRATIC LEOISLA Tl'KE that first provided .for the erection of a large and commodious colored institute at Raleigh for the free cd- 1 i.,.ro iv... m wIm.ii-: party is taeoine-che party ot lilier I was a merchant I usetl to tra.le I t.v. right, am of jus ice and grnxl here. Twice a year I made my j government. Edward Atkinson, pilgrimage here aud bought my ev . Dr. Leonard Bacon thinks goods, - and now it makes me sail t j, js not tliret:t enough t say that to wander around in search of the j yVm Blaine used his public station old fainilliar places ami find new j for private gain, tie says that Mr. signs. I saw one hanging on a wall; j iiairie- w as a thief. Such language, it was corroding from the iron j j not true, would-be almost dis hand of time, but was there the j courteous. same old sign "Hyatt McB..-iie.v j ALL FoR CKSTt- Mr. K. C. to. - IJUl Hiey iir it"- e... ; .,,,... '-i.vi;,.r"..T,..J.b ..! UA ' titni i vi iii.m - and no succession. The sign was ; all. Happily 1 found ouv. but only one old friend, Mr. McGahaii. the j the honest Scotchman, now of Ed-; win Bates & Co., ami the had of; the house. He is the only one left Of the old stock, 1 used to ' deal with, a noble geutlemanof the pure Charleston type. His house has a branch in Atlanta which shows his business sagacity. Sitting down by him, I asked mauv questions and the answer was ifead. dead oat of iiusmess moved away. . .-: I,.. 1 press his wonder at the magnitude i ncaiiou ami ...--.. . u , ..r . .... -.. of the exiHisitioii j A few remarks j deaf and dumb and blind, which weie made bv JoUphus Dan ieb,. ?las taen, and will continue to ta. the new psident of the Press As- i if the Deiuocr;itie party ntinues Mci-itnni i to control it, or incalculable taneht ' AnmiP.' the most taautiful things J to those unlbitiinate classes of the seen on the Messrs. Thnrtar, -1 colored race. It was the brst msti laud& CVs. -Press Association" tutiou ol that kind that was ever Clerk, Sergent-at-Arms and Door keeiKr of the House, ami many of ' i;Ven Vanderzee, the last survivor them w ith salaries rangiug from 1 ot Wiley, Banks & Co. is thumping ',( to :..itw a year, ami uiey fiieB n New York, and lias passed are only on duty w hen Congress is iu session. All those apoint meitts are now hehl by white Re publicans, except the 1 itan r the sPITTOON CLEANERS, AND PRIVY CLEANERS, who are of course coloied. The white Republicans get the wheat aud the colored the chaff or cheat. his three score and ten. V au was the best merchant I ever knew ex cept Mr. 'Norton, ot Rome ami he couldeut talk to you a minute without thumping a fly from' your clothes, or catching him as he flew. He was the best eaten on tue nj "The .Spirit of the Times,'" New York, after an exhaustive interview, with all leading horsemen,- r.table meii, sMrt8iiieii, drivers ami breed ers of horses of the country, states that St. Jacobs Oil. the great pain cure, will do all that in claimed for it in the cure of aches, pains and aiffenug iu man aud beast. Rcin Weouoht in The For est. How depressing it is to see acres 01 trees cut iown 1 in me 1 initlst of a nobLe forest. How sad- i deiiing it is alo to Me that thin sot in The midst of your other wise abundant hair. Stop it at or.ee by tlie use of Parkr"s Hair liaison. Foractnal efficiency this ; famous ar.icle stands at the head of its class. Elegant fr the toilet, i leliciMis iu ttdor, ami restoies tlw original color t gray or fade. I hair. Economical, as a slight. o.casional v - lever saw, and he is 'at it yet. application kee the hair and saljM Bat thoje time-honored uames-ofi ju petfect order. I New York, (Vtotar 7. In re kponse to resolutions presented to him from the National Democratic Convention, Samuel J. Tilden ten deis his thanks. He says the great national want is reform in the national government, which cau only be "aioomplishol by a Democratic administration. He says the Republican party is large ly made up -.of those, who live by their wits while the "Democratic party consists of those who live by the work of their hnds, and an iu " dispensable necessity of our tiii:- is a change of administration. The following is Mr. Tilden's let ter in full: . - , '' Grey-stone, Oct. 6, 1AR4. Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of tiie Committee : I thank yon for the kind teims in which you have eoniinunicHted i-esolutions 1 concern ing me adopted by the late Democratic National Convention. 1 share vour conviction that reform in the administration of the Feder al government, which is our great National want, and is indeed es sential to the restoration ami pres ervation of the government itself, cau only be achieved through the agency of the Democratic partyjand by installing its representative 111 the chiel magistracy of the United States. The noble historical tradi tions of the Democratic party, prin triples in which it was educated aud to which it has ever been in the main faithful, its freedom from cor rupt influences which grow np in a prolonged procession ot tower and the nature of the element which constitute it, all contribute to qual ify it for that mission. , The oppo- , site characteristics and condition which attach to the Republican party make it ho'telest to expect, that that party will lie able to give tatter government than the de basing system of abuses which dur ing its ascendency has iuleclci! oflicial ami political life in this country. The Democratic party: had Its origin iu the efforts of the -more advanced patriots of the rev olntiou to fesist the ierversiou of onr government from' the ideal con templated by the people. Among its conspicuous founders were Ben jamin Franklin and Thomas Jeffer son, Samuel Adams and John Han cock, of Massachusetts, George Clinton and Robert R. Livingston, of New York, and Geo. Wythe and Jas. Madison, of Virginia. , From . the election of Mr. Jefferson! as President 111 lKOti, lor sixty years the Democratic.; party has mainly directed our National Mlic.v. It extended the taundaries of the re- -public and laid the foundations of all our national greatness, while it preserved the limitations imposed by tlie constitution and maintained ii simple ami pure system of do- mestic administration. On the other hand, the Republican party has always been dominated - by priuciples which favor legislation for the benefit of particular classes at the expense of. the body of the people. It has become deeply tainted with the abuses which nat urally grow up daring long iosses sion of unchecked power, especially iu a (K't iotl of civil war and false finance. The patriotic and virtu ous elements in it are now unable' to emancipate it from the sway of selfish interests whitth subordinate public duty to personal greed. The most hopeful ol'the tast citizens it contain despair of its tcmjxirary expulsion from power.;.- It has been hoastiugly atoieited by a modern Massachusetts statesman. strug-. gliug to leeoiicilc himself iiiul his followers to their Presidential can- ' didiiie, that the Republican party contains a disprojiortioiiate share of the wealth, culture and intelli gence of the country. The- unpriu-. cipled Grafton," when taunted by James II with his personal want of conscience, auswered, 'That is true; but I beloug to a party that has a great desl of con science.'' Such rcasoners foiget the same claim has been matle in all ages and coun tries by defender.- of old wrongs against new reforms. It was al leged by the Tories of the Ameri can revolution against the patriots of that diy. It was rejieatetl against Jefferson, aud afterward ' against Jackson. It is alleged by Conservatives against those who in England are now endeavoring to enlarge -topular suffrage, AH his tory shows that reforms in govern ment must not ta exK-t;ted from t hose wht sit serenely on social mountain tops, enjoying the bene fits of the existing order of things. Even the Divine author of our re ligion found His ( followers not among the self complacent Phari sees but among lowly minded fih. ermen. The Republican party is largely made up of those who live by their wits ami who aapire in KIiticH to advantage, over the rest of mankind similar to those which their daily li ves are devoted to se curing in private business. The Democratic party consists largely ' of those who live by the work of their hands, aud whose olitics is governed by their . sentiment or im agination. It resnlta that the Democratic psity, more readily than the Republican party, can ta moulded to the support of reform measures which involve the n.wri lice of seltUh interests. The -indiseusable necessity if our times is a etiange of adminis tration iu the great executive office of the country. This,- iu mv judg ment, can only be accomplished by the election of the Dcmoci aiic cau ditlates for President and Vjee President. ( SAM'L J. T,ILDEK, To R. II. Henry, chairman ; B. B. Smalley aud others of the si-ecial committee ot the Democratic National convention.

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