REMEMBEB I j
THE ADVANCE
(till UMV -
ONE DOLLAR ASD FIFTY CENTS
nr.M'Ai" roii
CaSh in Advance.
BILL ARFS LETTER
:o:
H'i. 1 T HILL, 11A.H TO 8 A 1 TO
1 UK EDITORS.
tin' Croniin Philosopher at the
I'resn Meeting.
Ceil
You
lUllt'
now 1
little
sea!)
uu-nt
after
tleinen of the Press
have received your wel-
-you Lave dined it 'is.
n order to indulge ia a
post prandial talk,
ii d with taffy. Compli
i are well received just
dinner when the inner
is satisfied with big inner
Wilson
A
lu y j
iVNCE.
V0LUME.19.
'LET ALL THE ENDS THOU AIM'ST AT, BE Till' COlINTKV'it, THY (JOD'H, AMD TRUTHS'
WILSON, NORTH CAROLINA, JULY 18, 1880
It and the mind craves a
dV-e.-t as well as the body
iiri'pose tovpeak a . few words
concerning the press, the edi
tor and printer?: and though
t lie devil is absent I shall' give
the devil his d.ie.
There is an eternal fitness of
tiling, and it if! tit on this oc-,-n-h.ii
that the host should let
Lis gutst be the subject of his
thoughts and his attentions,
A ueneious hospitality requires
that, and so does good policy
for as one good turn deserves
another, it is reasonable to sup
p.is that when you return to
your type all our compliments
will be repaid fourfold, good
measure pressed down, shaken
tnj-vtlier and running over.
Hut facts' are not compli
ments, and it is a fact that the
pre has made more -advances
-within the past half century
than any art or science or pro
t'e-siitn. - It has done more for
the world's progress in all
humanity, it is no longer the
fourth estate, but is the first. .It
i-i now more potent for good
;hai is the- pulpit or the
schools. For, without the
ir-ris, the preachers and the
teachers would be helpless
Not a book nor a sermon could
he printed ; not a Bible or
tract for mission work ; not
paier for the farm or the fire
side. It is curious to thin
how the world got along with
out it in the ages past.
History tells us that in an
cient Rome there was a written
iiHw-patier published daily an
nosted noon bulletin boards at
prominent places in the city. It
was called the Acta Diruna and
furnished the citizens with the
notable events with the births
and deaths, and fires and earth"-,
quakes, and the edicts of the
magistrates, ine Acta uiruna
died with the empire, - and
medieval Europe had no more
newspapers until the printing
press was invented in the six
teenth century. Then another
appeared - at Vtnice and was
?old for a small coin called a
gazette and from, this coin the
papT took the name of Gazette
a popular name until now.
Hut oven this limited prpgress
in the dilfasion of knowledge
unpopular in England until
reign of King Henry the
. Jack Cade1 the rebel, had
army of twenty thousand
n making war upon, royalty
1 the educated classes ; and
if a prisoner was taken who
rould read or write it was a
?uf!icieiit excuse to put him to
death. Shakespeare records
fade's sentence of death upon
Lord S.iy : "Thou has corrupt
ed the youths of the realm in
ri-ptinvr a school house. Our
fathers had no. books but the
score and tally and they were
honest , but thou ' hast raused
printing to be used, and hast
built a paper mill. Thou shall
die tor it." My friends, XfJack
tade were here what would be
ciuin of you? , Even in our day
editors are not universally pop
uur, f.r I remember that
when Mr. Scruggs was publish
ing a paper in Atlanta and" was
assaulted In his office and badly
beaten for something that ap
peared in his columns, I asked
a learned judge if he thought
the man was justified in the
assault, and he, said, "Oh, I
don know , I have not heard
tlm linn in the case, but I will
My ihis, that in the abstract on
tle'eiierdl principles it is right
to win 'u,."
ine jiuL'e had himself been
'verply handled by another
iper abuut that time and was
t amiable towards the proles-
1 lie first English newspaper
as published in-1.622, by Na
'liiniel 1 '.utter, and was called
n" Cert ian , News of the
res! i,t e,.k " fn HUM. rlnrinir
e rri.fti nf i '1. i tt
'i 1 n (iaz.'tte appeared and!
irvives. being the oldest
tp'-r in the world. lathe
there appeared the
btily paper under the
1' Him l.vn.,l l"l... .f
" no n,,t know that, it died,
Ullt "'I' "pinion is that it was
8l,lll'ly transplanted and is
Jow published Iir.Cartersvillo.
a christian . gentleman with
an America,,, Fret man to assist
'"' d,"l hence is caller! the.
'JUraiit-Ameri.-.fin Hh
! reeinan.. lu 1704, )atiiel
""Y'M'Ublished a tri-weekly
it VU Huli3h Nation, and
i1:1"11 its columns with
u'!l DVCii -!!, ..l TV ..
. "'filial siury OI KOD-
,;" Crusoe. But there was
sion. 1 have before me a genu
ine original ' number that is
dated August 20th, 1773.
In 1721 James Frauklin was
a printer and his brother Ben
was his devil. The boss of a
newspapers was not then called
the editors ; be was simply a
printer or publisher. The
name editor came afterwards,
and is derived from a Latin
word 'edere," to eat. To make
a living by this calling was so
precarious that the publisher
was generally hungry and was
giaa to iace subscriptions in
something to eat. Some of our
country editors are still driven
to the same necessity. Not
long ago I saw in the Camilla
"You Democrats havn't got
enough negroes to get up a
runaway."
It is instructive and humili
ating to look back now over
political past the strife and
struggles between Whigs and
Democrats, the excitement and
tumult and bitterness, and all
without sufficient cause or ne
cessity. Crimination and re
crimination, slander and blood
shed and all for the benefit of
the office seekers' and dema
gogues. How the politicians
did fatten upon the people !
The time was when I really
believe that if the Whigs were
put in power the country was
in peril, but I have lived long
Clarion a double-headed, hun- enough to learn that the real
wa,
til H
an
an
gry announcement that Brother
Underwood would receive for
possums, ram, lamb, sheep or
mutton, pig, pork or swine, and
until further orders would take
green corn, blackberries, lye
soap and inguns. Blessed with
the maintenance of thirteen
children it is no wonder that he
rejoices in the privilege of
meandering around with hia
brethren once a year and re-
pledishing his corporosity
Ben Franklin was the yonngest
of seventeen children the last
of the litter. His, brother Jim
got into an ffupleasantness
with Rev. Increase Mather, who
was then the bull of the theolo
gical woods in New England
The question discussed in Jim's
paper was whether it was a sin
to inoculate a man as a pre
ventive of small pox and ned
the old preacher so roughly
that he was arrested and tried
and forbidden to run a newspa
per any more. And so Len was
promoted irom being an imp
to an imperial and ran the
machine himself : 'and this
was thfr beginning of his
wonderful career. Ben had
light hair and blue eyes, and so
did Horace Greeley who follow
ed in his lead. History does
not record a case wherein a
little devil became so wonder
ful a 'personage as did Benja
min Franklin. None have ap
uroachea hi in, unless it be our
own beloved Uucle Remus, who
before he was in his teens was
the little red haired devil of
the Old Plantation in Eaten-
ton. j -
In course of time the edito
of a paper became' a man of
consequence, and he was known
by name as i the ruling spirit,
the resDonsive party, the
UlUUlUcr Ul ail 113 iincmuvoj ,
but now the' editor is lost in
the superior power of the stock
holders and the general mana-
ger. we Know o: ine tieraia,
and the Tribune,and the Tiues,
and Courier-Journal, and the
Detroit Free Press, and the
Chicago InterOceati, but who
knows who are the.": editors.?
Who write the leaders that
share. our politics . and our
statesmanship.
Henry watterson spends a
year in Europe, and Wbitelaw
lisid is minister to France ; but
still the thunders of their' pa
pers' roll on and agitate the re
public. Who knows the lead
iiig writers of the Atlanta Con
stitution ? Who -knows the
mental power that is behind
the throne a power that is
greater than the throne, but is
generally too poor and too mod
ern to assert itself ? The man
fighters want some palings
between them.
What a world of papers there
are. What a world of readers.
How eager are the people for
news and for knowledge. Even
the Sabbath is the day of rest
for the body only, but not for
the inquiring mind. Young
man, why do you leave Sunday
School before it closes ? "Be
cause I want to get the mail be
fore church 'begins," he paid.
The mail is the biggest thing
out whether Sunday or in the
week day. Not long ago pur
preacher took his text in Nehe
miah and at the close of his
very interesting discourse closed
the Bible" and said : "Now, I
want you to read the iemaining
NUllBKft 25
FOR THE FARM.
MATTERS .OF INTEREST TO
THE TILLERS OF THE SOIL.
Original, Borrowed, Stolen atul
Communicated Article on
Farming.
issue between tne two great
parties are the spoils of office ;
this is the politics in its last
analysis. But still politics
must not neglected. The peo
ple must take choice, and the
responsibility is greater upon
the country press than any
other power or influence. I
believe that this power to
day is more independent than
it has ever been. The editors
of our weeklies are less sub
sidized by the great dailies' or
the great leaders in politics.
They are bolder in expressing
their own convictions upon the
tariff and education and agri
culture and monopolies and
finance than ever before. There
is no well defined party line.
The country press individuali
zes and speaks for itself. This
is well. When tnere is one
good weekly paper in a county
town the! people will get the
editor's honest convictions
When there are two there will
be strife and insincerity. What
one advocates tne otner will
oppose or condemn. . Onahotel,
and one paper, and one school
are enough if they are good and
the community should sustain
them with confidence a.nd lib
erality. What a world of
gratuitous comfort the weekly
gives us. Just think of the
homely fireside news that
comes from every preciDct
through the unpaid pens of
Slim Jim and Grinning Jake
and Susan Jane and Daisy.
Think of the arrivat of accom
piished men and charmmg
women that ire recorded with
compliments that gladden
the hearts of those concerned,
and didn't cost a -cent. Think of
the lovely bride and the manly
groom and an tneir angenc
attendants, and of the omciat
ing cleryman who get five dol
lars for tying the knot, hut the
poor editor got nothing but
chunk of cake What is a mar
riage without publication and
half a dozen papers to send to
rejected sweethearts Think
of the long obituaries of de
parted friends that ithe editor
has to publish free of charge
and be thankful. Think of
this, and still be calm and
serene if you can.
If, however, the county pa
per is venal or vindictive or
licentious in its tone there is
no greater curse not even the
preachers or the teachers can
counteract its bad influence
upon the rising generation. No
man is fit to be an editor who
is not moral, temperate, con
servative and considerate of
the feelings and opinions of his
fellow creatures. li.is paper
goes Into every family and
hapters of this book this even
ing, II you nave time alter
reading Tub Wiusox Advaxck
You will find it quite as roman
tic and more instructive." Our
preacher still hears the thun
ders of Mt. Sinai and his faith
is the faith of his fathers
Remember the Sabbath day to
keep it holy." Jiut as raul
found it at Mars Hill, the
Athenians still outnumber the
saints and spend their time in
hearing or telling some new
thing; and so ' it becomes you,
gentlemen of the press, to be
more circumspect in giving
them news that is fit to hear and
to tell not only on the week
days but on the Sabbath. Let
your lotteries, and murders,
and scandals,and patent medi
cines, and mad dog, and snakes
be double sandwitched with
maxims and paragrapns incul
cating virtue and piety and
truth. Let us all keep the
and marks of our fathers
and write nothing and print
nothing that will make memory
ashamed of our life when we
iuger and languish at the close.
. ) Bill Ari.
DAN5EES0? WEALTH
Our Liter-
agr ipw j - - character of
money that id in it. Tlie edi
tht
iiev-p
year 1;
firsl
Ci
no
Kreat sncraaa i 1 , , t.
Ilflo- u o.ujf iiUjH3U
l iih,,, .
. "tier
i.
1 11 run. - -. t
livii country mere are
n 'K papers as old as ".the
lia. M 1 be Maryland Journal
"'in iiii iin npAtran anniiAa
until the London
its wonderful
J't one hundred vears
tor wouid like to shape it in
accordance with his convic
tions, but he cannot always, do
it. If the manager sees profit
or advantage in advocating
tariff reform the editor must
conform and write upon that
side. Not lone ago an editor
told me that all his convictions
were against protection, but
h'is employment depended upon
his writing in its favor. I
have known editors to thundel'
against the debasing influence
of gambling in stocks and lot
teries, but the advertisement
of the Loulsana lottery contiiu4
'ed in the columns of the paper
and mention was carefully
made of every man who drew
a lottery prize. "
The first newspaper I ever
saw was the Youth's Compan
ion. and for more than fifty
vBflrs it has not lone been out
of my. sight, except during the
period of the war. My father
.. -.
was not a partisan, Dut always
took papers on opposite sido in
politics the Chronicle and
Constitutionalist and the Fed
eral Union and the Southern
Recorder. He used to say that
it was safest to believe only
the better half of each, but
nevertheless he was a Demo
crat; and, of course, I followed
in his lead. The Recorder rep -resented
the whigs -who were
more wealthy and aristocratic
than the Democrats. They
owned, perhaps, ?5 per cent, qf
the slaves in the State, and the
Recorder's columns of runaway
negroes was three times as the
nn in th Ffldra.l Union. The
little wood cuts of the runa
wavs with the hind leg on the
trot and the bundle and stick
over the shoulders were lined
down the columns in military
precision, and I used to wonder
if all the runaways were just
I alike, and all carried the same
sized bunele ot ciotnes. ine
Whig boys of our town used to
boast of their paper and its
more numerous runaways, and
would taunt us by saying :
The Greatest Henace to
. ties
BILL A HP AND TUE FARMERS.
Taylors, N. C.
Mr. Editor. Dear Sir.
That Bill Arp writes with a
view to doing those who read
his articles good, no one will
doubt. He writes only in kind
ness and every man can learn
from the. tone of the letters
that are published in your pa
per He does not go deep
enough he does not go back to
first causes, however, when he
writes of the farmer?, and right
thore does he make a mistake.
I have always thought that
Bill Arp was, or had been a
farmer, until reading his last
letter in the Advance. Now,
we are very much obliged for
Mr. Arp's sympathy aud don't
see how he could feel other
wise after investigating, aa he
says he has, the condition of
the farmers ; but we are sur
prised that Mr. Arp should fall
into the same old worn-out tale
of advice to the farmers. They
have heard it so often that
there are a few fools who half
way beiieye it.
Mr. Arp says : "I was think,
ing. about tie farmers the
poor, downtrodden, oppressed
farmers the men who sweat
and toil for the support of the
country and get no thanks for
it. The me a who are fleeced
by the merchants, robbed by
the protective tariff, bled by
the lawyers and doctors, im
poverished by ihe r-ugar trust,
and the jute trust, aud the corn
ers in-wheat and-corn and ba
con. The men who .have to
work the roads and serve on the
juries, aud live hard aud die
poor, and have no comforts ex-
farmers have something else to
grumble at besides themselves
and God, and they are going to
grumble and continue to
grumble until the condition of
things is so changed that with
the same amount of honest
work they will have n equal
cuance with other classes to
make a respectable living.'
No, Mr. Arp, you cannot
prove tUat farmers do not work
as hard as other claspes of men.
You cannot prove .that they
haven't something ehje to
grumble at besides themselves
and God. Look further, and see
the relation that our govern
ment sustains towards the tev
eral classes. See how it is
made possible for one class to
rob and prey upon the other,
and then nee what protection
the government gives the rob
bed and downtrodden class, and
see if they haven't something
else to complain of besides
themselves and God.
Just puch advice as Mr. Arp
gives: 'That you are chror.ic
grumblers, that you are not as
bad off as you say ; go home
and do more work, vou don't
work enough," has caused the
farmers to drift along into their
woful condition long enough.
They are now aroused and are
thinking for themselves, and
they have learnel tint their
laziness is not the sole cause of
iheir burden. and will xtvr.n
again be the tools of ioi.mcAL
tricksters, who make laws by
which one class of citizens may.
rob the other and grow rich in
a day and have ull their sur
roundings of the very best,
while the other is groaning
uuder the heaviest burdens to
meet the demands made upon
them by the favored class.
All laws should rest Alike
upon each man and his environ
ments In this Union. So mote
it be. 0v. v-iXALl.Y.
NAUTICAL LIFE.
-:oj-
A T THE GATES OF CANTOS'.
IX THE BOCCA TIVR1S.
and it ilerrhant
Shametn
Mfinret. A Uack Fvrtlgncr.
A Boat roitttla lorn, fioene and
Teinples. . r
-JOIl WOItK
SESlYCrBtBPrC3
to this orncz.-
CANTOK, China.
The Flowery Kingdom ia eiwen.
tially a land of rivers canals and
boats. The entrance into tba
southern province at Canton ia
very pictorwqoe. Th broad
month of the river, kuown an the
Bocca Tigna, opens the way to the
city, which lies n ita northern
bank in the midst of a rich alluvial
piain, aooot thirty mi lea from the!
its inmates. It is a good part
of their education. Indeed,
have thought that a fathe
could not-do a wiser thing than
to lay aside ten dollars every
year for good standard papers
for his family. A good rell
gious paper of his own religious
creed a good metropolitan
weekly newspaper of his o'w
politics a standard literary
weekly for the circle, an agri
cultural paper if he ia a farmer
a paper for the little children,
and his own county paper for
county news and official adver
tising and general reading. Jt
would be an education without
going to school. But when a
paper stoops to personal abuse
from personal motives it is an
outrage upon those who have
no paper, and I have thouoght
it would be a good law if when
and editor lampooned a man he
should be required to give the
man an equal amount of space
in his own columns to defend
himself and reply to the
charges. If the editor should
call a man a thlet or a scoun-
drel.the man should have space
enough in his next issue t j say,
"Ynn flrnnliar. von old HOD-:
6ared hound ; and I can prove
that you stole.an empty guano
sack and used it for a taoie
cloth. you dirty old fiee-bitten
dog."
The like of that would keep
down a. personal rencountef.
Just let two men have an equal
phanpe tQ talk I and they will
not be inclined to fight. That
is the reason why lawyers get
along sq harmoniously cut of
the Court House. They ex
pand and exhaust all their
wrath in the Court House while
the judge and . the bheriff are
near enqqgh to maintain the
dignity and the majesty of the
law and keep down a collision.
The judge and the sheriff are
like the paling fence that is pe-
tween two dogs as tuey
run up and down the line as
though if the f snce were not
there they would eat each other
tn.il and all. Most or tne
Editor Henry W. Grady told
a great truth and told it well-
when, in his speech at the
University of Virginia, he said :
"The fact that a man ten
years from poverty has an in
come of 820,000,000 and his
two associates nearly as much
from the control aud arbitrary
pricing of an article of univer
sal use, falls strangely on the
ears of those who hear it as
thy sit empty handed, while
children cry for bread. The
tendency deepens the dangers
suggested by the status. What
is to be the end ot this srut
piling up of wealth? When
the agents of a dozen teen who
have captured and control an
article of prime necessity meets
the representatives of a million
farmers, from whom they have
forced $3,000,000 the year be
fore, with no more moral right
than is behind the highvay
man who halts the traveler at
his pistol's point, and insolently
gives them the measure of this
year's rapacity and tells them
men who live in tne sweat or
their brows and stand before
God and nature that they
must submit to the infamy be-
1 1 41.
cause tuey are ueipiess, me
first fruits of this system are
gathered and have turned to
ashes on the lips. When a
dozen men get together in the
morning and fix the price of a
dozen articles of common use
with no standard but their
arbitrary will find no liini1, but
their greed and daring and
then notify tho sovereign peor
pie of this free republic bow
much, in the mercy of their
masters, they shall pay for
thejuecessaries of life, then the
p..iut of intolerable shame has
been reached "
ai si A Isw aaii u.a.l I
on itlior LatiH Th -. r.i.1 I '"I Of Can
fiver nrn ..rr.l itt . tl..-' 'u1 1 aye wn
wrM -,: "r -" "rr: rt tnt t
Unknown Friends-
Sometime dnriug Monday
night some kindhearted but
unknown friend left a piece of
rope about nneen ieet long,
beautifully noosed, on our steps
as a present for our faithful
work in this community. We
took it in and shall treasure it
highly.
The editois of the World,
Herald, Times and other New
York sheets toil from sun to
sun and are hardly known by
name. Scarcely a day passes
that we do not receive dead
head tickets and, beautiful lit
tle mementoes to prove that
the busy world is not too busy
to remember us. Cum soil.
Which means, 'tis well Ari -zono
Kicker.
cept rest on Suaday and a cheap
religion. Now, I don't say that,
but that is the way the fanners
talk about themselves."
We assure Mr. Arp that that
is the condition of the farmers
all over the Union, and that is
not half the tale it is tenfold
worse. I ask why u it so?
You say, "The only drawback
upon prosperity or our
farmers is, that they don't work
enough, tc."
What other class of men work
so hard as farmers do ? Do
other men's wives and daugh
ters work so much as those of
farmers? There should always
be a standard of judgment or
rather a standard by which
things should be compared in
order to show their relation.
Now. by what standard can Mr.
Arp say the tanner don't work
enough? By what other class
does he judge or measure their
work? Does the lawyer do
more hard work? Does the mer
chant? Does the banker?
Who does? The wives and
daughters of the farmers do
more work by far than thj men
of any profession.
But say all classes of men do
the same amount of work. The
farmers as much as the lawyers,
merchants, , doctors, bankers,
ivc , wnat aoout tne generous
output which get the most for
the actual hard work done,
which class gets the most mon
ey FOR THE WORK DONE?
A farmer works haYd all the
year round and makes a bale of
cotton and sells it at or below
what it cost to make it. What
is that bale of cottou worth, to
the world ? About 200. The
farmer gets 35 or 40 "and the
other class gets 1(J0. Now,
who did the real work about
that bale of cotton ? Does Mr.
Arp mean that farmers dou't
work enough to equal five
times the amount of work done
by other classes? He stm-ly
does not mean to say that a
farmer does no, do as much
work during a year as a banker,
merchant, or a man in any oth
er profession. No, I think that
Mr. Arp will agree with me
that a farmer during the year
does iar more wors man a man
in most auy other of the pro
fessions. But after the work is
done, what is the rssult ? Who
gels the best pay for the jvork
done? Which is the moat
thrifty or prosperous class?
A f.-ATT:.K 5-TM.l-
A correspondent of an agri
cultural contemporary says
what u ay be of practical inter
est to our people when it says :
Some years ago I desirous
of allowing my cattle the run
of my hog pasture, but did Dot
want the hogs in the cattle pas
ture. How to do this was a
query. 1 finally arranged a con
trivance. Make an opening in
yur division fence so that the
posts stand three feet apart.
Twenty-two inches from the
ground place a roller, which
fhould bo four or five inches in
diameter, straight, and of any
hard wood. The journals may
be left on the roller, or the
ends may be cut smooth and
round, smooth bolts inserted in
the ends, with staples in the
posts to receive them. If the
former plan is used, 1 1-inch
auger holes lu the posts will
auswer. Care should be taken
that the roller may work free
and easy, for it answers a double
purpose. Cows passing in and
out will not injure the udder.
but when Mr. Hog goes to jump
into the other field he will
land on his back ot his own
premises.
Last summer I had a hog
that would jump the roller
twenty-two inchos high. Not
washing to make it higher, I
placed a board, ten inches high,
eighteen inches from the roller,
on the hog pasture side. This
prevented the hog from facing
the roller, and he could not
jump ; at the same time it did
not interfere with the cattle in
the least.
every
size and ha. The approaches to
tho city are guarded bv the lio u
lortx, and the eity itself ia enrroon.l-
ed by a brick rampart and -bordered
with extensive eubarb. A wall
divides tbe town into two narU.
and separates tbe Tartar popula
tion from the Chineae. Ia tbe walla
are numerous gates, to which tbe
Htreets lead, and at ech of which
stands a guard bouse. TLchm ti.
tern, fortresses and catea. from the
earliest time, have een scenes of
con 11 ict and violence.
In front of the city lies tbe little
inland ofSbameen. which baa be.-o
ceded to the French and the Eng
lish, where mmt or tbe foreigners
live. It contains rainy very band
no me jeHuleuoeH, tli. it cte hoilt in
the old dys wheu all ibe busineiui
with Cbiua waa dotif by Kuroi.
anx, who weuu-d to deal with John
Chinaman pretty much as they
pleaard, being in fact merchant
princes, living in the rnot ehcnt
tyle and making Tabulon snms nf
money, wli:cb were rx?ndt-d lar
ihly lof the com for tit and laxorien
ot a hie tar from their homes ami
among a ople who tegardod them
wiiu suspicion and growing hatred
In the absence of their families.
l heir houses tircamw sum pi nous
dab, where ibey dined, 'wined and
made merry week io and week oat.
Ia the yearn past naiv forMu-rs
bav found graves tier ia the. rM,
the way is clear d by an attend int
Unpleasant sights 'and new ry
smells fret th visitors about tbe
haunts, the homt- and the hnts of
these wretched Moi'.t who make'
up the greater part o this ciiy of J
Cantoa.
Ia the basin? tboroagblares the
Caudj shop display oriental wares
and merchandise. Mot of the
fchopa are very small, for the neces.
slties ol this frugal rare are not
oaoy. The building re covered
with signs whichhanging by cine
end, are read vertically, the -bar-vstera
being plAoed one attore
another. Tbe silk and cbina bo.
howeret, are usually large stores,
.n which the display of every- va
riety of ailfc, rrrpe, embroidered
panels and wall deroratioua is fioe
and interesting. The sales are
made by 'bright and basineas like
Oealora and assistants. The kiIU
ton are unlike snv
elsewhere ia China
be j-rtirle offered!
.or sale have only one price. In
1 1'iorr niies it arems io be Ine ru
torn ol native merchants to charge
foreigners lure or lour times the
amount tbey ordinanlr charge fur
tbeir goods, bat If the atcbaHrr
Uaa patience and will wait a week
or two be will be visited by tbe
eller every day, and will be able
r'.timately to make his porcbaee on
a reasonable basis. Io tbe maikrt
Mafia are found the carcasses of
uog sua cats, ctiner cooked or
law, which form aa imjHiant ar
t.cle of food, the eyes of bn.h are
regarded aa 4 superior delicacy.
The tea bouM-n and reataaranta are
buudautly numerous in every part
it the city. The temples and joss
Vmses, wLich play a gn at part io
t.ie daily life of tbe eople, are
huge and ill-ahapen tttuctures of
btick or stone, in the at ntional
rftjle of architecture, d are about
a agly as tbey are unsightly in
their Mirroun.lings. Throngs 1
Inly ausl beg24il p'uMs mv-t
li tcwpli, :u I i '.J tf !!-.1-
d being .'l.rt u'm tin- rq-ure
lu Iroiit i king Kltf. r4-E4ri ol
!.i;ii wur., icpul-ie ia jt-.tau--
and ure, f.ml:ti; ti- riilr. it,
HOME CHAT.
c.
ir.-
TilOVOltT FROM OVli
FXLiiAsais.
HA el the ItrHhrr of the )uitl
are TkinXtMg atul Snffimg.
THE LAST IULL r.fc FIUST.
The man who tells ihe lat atory
generslly comes oat ahead any
way, 30a kntw. Sanford Kxpteas.
Alt IM Kttk.fr Tix: i:i.ot.
There is some mighty lntretirg
redmg ia the record of tax re
turns. That book would not be a
very incorrect tet of the religion of
some folks. Charlotte Chronicle,
a batiiks LmssnvK riETr.
ll!.i crtintr Alabama, has
aevea thousand Heputihcan voters
and not a white tn an among
theiti. It onh f.ike tne whitn
man's i: puMir,m patty .me time
to tnaienali in Pallas. YVd
uuntua Star.
a riciiwickus itkf..
UreenUrfxi Js'urtu Srate.
IX
The
Kep, Is authority lor the s'aiettient
that -iIr. Krorer is be.ng tn-tiUon-ed
bv the Northern 'jJi-r as aa
available man for th'S;wakt-r.hip'
of the lloase d IIctreentattTra.
Tboe most In Kotue f lh- North
ern mmir pajwr. YYi1tuinloa
St tr.
TXVKB.Tr t u im 1 1 u.
It has Wn ttr,gcM-d that Mr.
Charlc-s I'rwe a as aptoiutrd
diMtict attorney tuTatiM the
President cxnild not find any
available matrtta! in his own
pajty. Jdr. I'f (v" eumjM-trticy 1
or: kined, Imt the old '.iu rs
d-uy tut hf is a I. juil.'..caa.
DavidMiTi Dispatch.
ihe Ilouan 'omjih, which is the
uit noted in Canton, we were te
reived by a lobvd priest, who fr a
wall fee coi.diiri-d n abmt its
sacred piennei line ale Lrt
scores ul '.gs aud loals, known
where the rhmate, ihe water and 7 " ' '
the mode or life are likely to Im- "'T 0 lht,r f vru in faUU
i.ir tho ..r, IHf ttt I I ITonii I s Hud in lime ol
The island baa many attractions
M'T tlK ! I K I Hi Kl I 1.1.
.Vutil Samatitha as : "Ihouca
I dil Me totil.'m, still I do be
iee that Ihe oll4-r ate happier
Ihaill them tUT Ciu't Wotilile.
This is t ajec;tU Hue tu Ihe tolj
tic. The otiV.et arc Uie kind
of Kt1itK-iatis i rao the li a t
of ir'otis gamed by the earuet,
straight furwsid witkei. (Irerns.
In North Klxle, le.
Its beaut ilul ardn f exrellent
club, liwu tenMs gtourult. boating
course, and Ua hospiuble eojile
hiade it very inviting toonroftice.-s
while the h'p lay at anchor otT its
ehores. j
It was here, It will le ren.emb-r-
ed, lh.it a few ej,r ago an initi
ated mob of Chinese made a wan
ton attack tion the f.-rrigu wtilu
ment, to areng. the l.itb ol a na
tive who was pushed by tbe gu-ud
Trom a river-lio:t, whi-u att iiiptiug
with otherc to board it wuhoot ia
thorify. M my bnues were rohlied
and burned, the wbaif aud etores
were destroyed, aud Ihe unfortu
nate uteamer e.c.id ouly bv diop
ping out into the nvt-r. The riot
I
up,
Who gets the most money out
of his labor the farmer or the
other classes? What is a ton
of cotton seed worth, to the
farmer who makes it? ?10 to
511. What to the cotton seed
oil trust? S23 to 23. What is
sugar worth to the man who
makes it or produces it out of
the foil ? Does he get his. share
One of the highest of spir-of the profits with the man
tual luxuries is the enjoyment who manipulates it, considering
01 'ii wheat rtoi.
The wheat crop of North
Carolina harvested this year
where not injured in the shook
by the wet weather, is reported
as very fine, the yield being
good and the grain very superi
or. There have been some fine
yields, from twenty to thirty
bushels to the acre in some of
the western counties, while
thero are Instances, doubtless,
on woll cultivated farms where
it will run much higher. In
me great wneat growing sec
tion of the W est, from which
North Carolina imports so
much wheat and flour, a larger
yieia man tins is very ra-,
and the average yield is net
more than twelve bushels to the
acre. North Carolina fanners
can offer no good excuse for the
further importation of wheat,
flour or corn from other States.
Tliey can and should raise not
only enough of these but more
than we need for home Cju
sumption. Wilmington Star.
Enjoyment of Thought.
of pure and exhileratmg ana
sublime thoughts; to such a
devout and cheerful thinker
1 m. r
a prison may be a paiace. "i
thought of Jesus,', said noiy
Rutherford, "imtil every stqne
in'tlie walls of my cell shone
lifre a ruby." New Berne Journal.
A ?erp3tu4l dominion-
A Christian should make his
Saviour a perpetual companion
everywhere and on everyday
of the week. Chist offers to walk
with Mm in every day's jour
ney of life. What companion
ship go .enlivening ana so
narifvini? as his? and who els
can so make our hearts "bam
within us by the way ?"
the amount -of work each has
done? How about meatj who
gets the iimney ; the man who
produces it? No. In other
words, of all classes of men in
the several professions, doing
the same amount of work,
which is the most prosperous?
Are the bankers and merchants
under a? heavy a strain to live
as the farmers? Don't their
business pan out more at the
end of the year tuan inat ot a
farmer who has done the same
Last Spring sepd oorn was so
scarce that some of the farmers
in Moore and Chatham conn
ties planted their entire fields
with Western corn. This corn
haa grown a very small stalk
and has tasseled out At about
the height of three feet. Moch
of it will produce no corn at til,
It is a provoking failure. Sao -ford
Express.
Tor flay Fever-
'Give Ely's Cieatn B!am a trial.
This jnatly celebrated remedy far
tbe cure of catarrh, hay fcVer, cold
Vm tbe head, Ac, can h obtained
of auy reputable druggist and may
be relied upon an a ate and pleaa-
irevailed for sever id days, until a
man-of-war put io an appearamv
aud quelled the disturbance. A
few diiiled sailors and mariues who
can he landed ouicklv from our
war vessels, with the reiieattng
rillcs and Gatlmg guns, are pretiy
sure- to uinperpe a mo'i in a short
while. Such summary treatment ia
ofteu needed in these lands lor pro-
lectioa agaiuat the Chinese, wboee
hatred of the "foreign devila," aa
tbey are called, is liaole to tie in-
censed at any moment. Naval ves
sels are often required to lie for
months in the most 11 a healthful aud
inhospitable porta to prevent -dent
motion 0 ptojierty, and to bolu a'
riotonn people in restraint.
Of the large imputation of Can
ton, fully .'J30.UUU, regarded aa a
pariah ciass, live in bjafs, a. id sel
dom if ever eo on shore. Thev
form a strange and interesting
community. The boa' a ar? fasten
ed side by sole in tows, between
which street-like opening are left
lor the passage 111 an out of those
wishing to cnauge their jwmitiou,
as well as for the pivsage of res
taurant and provisions boats,
which are moving about continual
ly to Kell meichuudiKO lo these
dweller on the water. The boats
re ci)rnii wun mailing, excepr a
portion at the bow. which forms
sidewalk for the occupants to pass
from oue to another, wit hoot dis
turbing anyone. Their boats are
t 1 .
mcir uuusr-s, 111 w 11 ten famines are
located pretiy much as though they
were on lan-l. 1 preveut the
children iroai failing iu the water,
tne emi;er ne ae -tied wilh
rop, s, a dog are aometimes fast
t-ue.l, to keep tliem iiom the edga
of the boat. Thelir;pT ones are
provided wun tlKita secured to
tln-ir hack, and if they tumble
into Ihe w:iter no no-ice is taken of
Iheinaxivpl U 'he mother, who
pluugea ovetlfiird :o tefCiie them.
with mt w hich they would he lei:
lo M-rish. The crie ol a drowning
c'.ilJ in Cliina fall on deal ear.
This community, which lie along
the sLotea of the rivor. is one of the
uiot novel aud notable sights iu ail
the List. Uii tbe nver are to U
set
hot
Yer.i
lertsl
the
tne eveiuufl
The atreeU of the edy are nar
row, labyrinihiao and dirty. They
are ooutinually thronged with
people, mauy of whom carry large
loads about, aa uo other means of
transportation are practicable. No
horses, doueya er lniUo;ks are met
with anywberel No wheeled ve
hiole rattle over the navementa.
The usual way oi oarruog hardens
is 10 saspeud them from tbe middle
i:UOrw.
lu the native trial court a are eti
.e'.ed many ditr s:cg toenea. The
1 Ices are mandatius who are at
ioacbel by itioiiera and mental
t 1 beudeI knee". The offender i
led in cxiuit !' hi pig lail. ty ol
l.c.iou and cru-l atleudsnla. and ia
:rade to kneel before the judge,
who sits in open court behind a
.nail tab'e. Tbe j'ldge Is surround
ed by court oflical who remain
landing, and occasionally takes a
-hifl I torn a pipe handed lo him bv
h servant as the trial proceeds.
There are no wttnee or lawyers.
Tbe complaint is made, and tbe of
fender is exacted to confess, or
otherwise U iersccuted ontil be
cmfesses, nnless bis friods par
chae ao acquittal. Severe ienal
ties are impoM'd imprisonment.
.'ecapitation, strangalatloo or tor
tute being the tor in of punishment
mat is meted out to the nnforta
Lite and nnresisting cu''!. Tbe
prisons are small, dim ..i.J over
crowned places, in wuicii M seetns
imtiossible for human beings to fa
dure a short term of incarceration.
Justice, with her amiable feat a res.
is a strango divinity in this land ol
uowers, whose deities are without
l umber, of whom this people are
the especial care and solicitude,
tveu though tbe aim file human
ligbta, of which we boast a our
heritage, arc denird them bv their
mlers. SamshUky.
UK lllll VoUk Mill 1 Kit.
The man host In the plane of
he Sixth Auditor 1 a lu.r litlt
lepubhon bell. jle 1 tin
lallow-dip. He ii i'li Ifue
puMicaa ienliment bot mailed
itt the expression lhat "the mea
who did the horn :! in s In the
lat caajpaiu should have iMitne
hiug lo show for lhe:r lstoi
Wilming'oo MeMrtiget.
Did Ihe fair M-X ever onk 1 itt li
er than at present, attired they
.ire in l-autilui white ntitrftt'-,
as the driven tnoa t 1 hey remind
one of the pictures of the atigels
atttreil In their white tolies ihey
chaat Ihe heaveuH aMl ctiis and
wave their palms la tSe gteat
c-.titts atHive. VN h ..uld the
world without ..tu:-;i ! Hrl 1
v.lJe Weekly.
"All Veal ard a 7ari Viie."'
When a great busincas boae. of
wotM-wide teputatioa for borietv
fair dealing and financial resiKmst
bility, feels warranted in atta biug
i.s t-ertiucate of gnarantee lo Its
(Tois, Ktich action furnishes tbe
best tto-vxible evidence that tbe
roducta are In-lieved to be jus
what they are represented to lie,
Such corfidetice on the patt of
'lannfactuteis and -vendors naitir-
:iiiy oegets conndeuce la par-
chasers. aud hence it I that there
Las grown to lie, all over this grea
gantry, such an anprceletrd
demand for. and mcu itnilicit coo
hdence in, that most popular brer
oiood and lung remedy kowii as
Dr. Tierce's Golden Medical I)i
covery. as no o;her medicine has
vvrr before met wih. It is sold bv
druggists, under a sitive guaran
tee frout Ihe mauufactutcrs. that
'.t will either benefit r cure
every cas-of tbsease tor hich it
is recommendetl, or tbe money id
for it will le promptly refunded.
It is tnauufaciuied ly Ihn World's
Dispensarv M- dmal AsMi-ition,
of liuffalo, N. V.. a well kuown and
Jnaouially !:d business roiioia
1 1 on. No other reKnihIc msuu.
taeturers of medicines have put
t '.heir remedies to each seve.e tests
I .is to warrant them 10 give satis
t i.ac'ion, or refund the monej pnl
' 'irlhem. '(Joldeti Medical lis
Kill.
sipula-
KOf A1IOS IH WIIA1 V
8evcnly per cent. 1 f 1
Hon ol tiiis republic .a the
farms or are engared i ' rmirifr.
We saw at Ihe 11 oai.. ..1 elec
tion Una seventy p-r c ut. go to
the polls and allow itself to con
tinue to Im taxed and r.bta-1 for
Ibe benefit of tea er c-eut. of Ihe
eopIe liecaase the l4lt r sai l it
as right and it ocht lo be.
San ford Express."
k KKP AN KVE !!t:.
Keep vour eye on It b Vance.
He waa ehn-ted l'resi lent of the
litinr-omhe tVnfelerai' Veterans
last wee. Ih-lween now and one
jear next Novemler he will em
brace and elap n I lie shoulder
eveiy voter in the :dh Lmgres-
Mooal district who i not a h
less invalid. Keen y ur ee tut
!b Vance. He will try 10 g t
back to Congress, aud he ia a hat d
man to l-t. Jreetitro Nfrth
State, 5en.
Ar.
:lrc In a ICr-io-
Instances are on tecotd b-w
toilets in gol l minc-i aud diam'id
Gelds, who. by one lorn of a.s, .de,
a single movemeut f Ihe hand,
have been transfxtmed fim p tno-
IklMirers to milbonires. l:ut
Ibey were not litrky as Is the
consumptive who finds arresfisnf
ten' oration to heslth. ho leattia
Ibst the dread diea frm which
he snfTera is but incutsdle. Dr.
1'ieice's Golden 1e.l:rl li.MK.rt i v
will cure con su million (shicb is
lung scrofula), and tioth ng 1
will. For all dteaM-a of the bhsxl,
such as blu'chespi nple. ruplimi",
M-rofuloas Mires nd wi Hinc, it is
uneaaled. It I guaranteed to
cute in all caes .f diM-aes ftr
which it is reooromeiidi d. or money
paid for it will be promptly refund
ed.
1 -: - -V "
nuiuuuivi unLi mi. nmjjoiani renieoy ior ih atov. trom
that -"the farmers are tshronio plaiuts aud will give im im-.U'd is
grumblers and tbey -haven't lief. It is not liquid, aim if or
anything to grumble at but God powder, has no otlVnsire odor and
and themselves, and as they can be used at any time with good
won't complain of them they i results, as thousand cm t.-.tify,
growl at' everyboly else." 1 Uihotr them jsome of tlu- .i nches
think from the above that u1 ofthia othce. '-Sp.r.t of tho Time
t ...... .-. it i. :.. 1 : ...
1 , 1 ,1 null ocil in 1.1-
nth., ibiwer Uuts. or uo.itd.g-' "?.r ". live tout, a. alwavs b-iti tie-
ef of elaborate design, lu wh.ch X: I?? V'-'n I.i.idhand io bf affairs, was
rcomlortablequa.tera and en ' V. ",""u l,m ": drlel,, rar.lflle d .u:,, the street
nmentateto he found alter i woiuioua woir dU v
gates of tba o,ty are tloeed ln !mo.s and pute.on.try ra.r "V 'V " L
1 IMU I W U1VU IH tal li I Jl I UV i -
s ' m K
ungs) 11 tawen in lime and civcn
fair trial. Chronic catarrh n ii.e
uead, bronchitis and throst di-e-
itcah-ocured by this n-t wonder
ful bloo.l-i ui.fjtr anu iuvigojating
Jouic. .
Angry subscriber to editor "1
am mad all the war tbronch, an' I
want my paper stopped." e ur ;
do you want to pay what owe t"
of a bamboo pole, the ends of ! imJ IUra ,f C
which rest on tbe shoulders or two! P:0eD1K Ilera'
men. ir ooe person, however, is the A-inea t- if-v.-.
harden bearer, the load is aitaobed , A-ncatt-ers.
fn nasi, ah J .r tl . . .1 ? . . . I
v eUuui iueK et 8 middle- Mrs. Window s Soothing Symp
fcelng supported by his shouldeis. should alwavs I oaed for childteu
ihe more ImporUnt iiersonages when teething. It soothes the child,
ride in chairs and palanquins, thatuie gums, allays all pain, cures
are pome by two or more chair j wind colic, and U the liest remedy
cooiiea. V, henever a mandaria or for diarrhoea. TweMv five cents
magiatrate passes along the street ' a bottle.
liore after the accident, lh
driver, true t nature, yelled
out: 'III, tbT! g't nnt of
the way: l on which Ibe
darkey, uot l-ing very much
hurt, picked himself up as
quickly as fr-M-ible and hal .
loed back : "io' de lyd s ake,
bo??, yo' ain't cotnin' tark
again, is yo !
isw m
A good business manager of a
newspaper beiieye in the cah
system; while a good editor
rather affect the credit -y.tem.
Is this a parad ix ? .
What cau be truer than the
expression of an excLaue th at
"should man be judged by man,
bell would be too mall."