j. A C C. Daniels, Ed's and Prop' VOLUME 20. BILL ARP'S LETTER :o:- II A I L & l OllM R UINS GARDEN. MIS jnd The Wrtck Reminds Ilim of Sherman's Visit Years ago Watch lh e Lead Horses Always Ami Keep on The Good Side of 2ii- Women. s I thought it was Sherman. Ko, I diiiii't, either, bat some howit reminded uieof Sherman. We Lai company for dinner children and grand children and ail other kin folks, and were winding up the general repast with strawberies and cream when; suddenly there was a clap of thunder that shook the elements and brought a starm of wind and rain and haii.o swilly that it stopped the feminine conversation. Jlrs.' Arp looked at me and I looked at. her for a moment. There was a wild racket and a rattling overhead and against the windows, and j in the back hall, like a thousand guns had opened fire upon our deroted household. The long back hall was opened f the wind and the hail .stones rolled an1 bounced furiously through it and int the front hall and cvered the floor. Most ; of them were like marbles, but many were as large as walnuts, and such a fall of hail has ;not been seen in these parts for years and years. The wind blew like a young cyclone, and it took ill hands to close the windows and slam the doors. Mrs. Arp looked out and ex. claimed: "Qh the pit, the flower-pit. Just see the hail crushing through the glass." The horse and the cow were grazing in the front i ' lot, and suddenly waked up to the situation, and set;out on a run, and galloped round ana round, but found no place of refuge. The peacock screaihed land made for the house, but his beautiful tail was in his way. He had too much rudder for his irhip, and soon .found himself away down into the grove. Too much -tail is bad pressing for anything in a storm. Old Fido, our superan nuated dog, gave an indignant bark, and slowly trotted to the piazza. The leaves aua twigs Irom the forest trees in the law a filled the air and traveled with the storm. The ground was white with hail, "and it - banked all np against the house and-fence several inched deep. I would like to be up in the clouds and see Low that thing is done. The children screamed with delight and wonder, for they had never seen anything like it before, but it was no delight to rue, for I knew it carried destruction in its pathway.! I thought of the farmers' cotton that had just made a. narrow jscape from the' frosti . thought of my garden and green-hcuse, and all the, pretty flowers and plants that LI had toiled so faithfully over to please Mrs, Arp. I could - see them bend and shrink before the icy blast that stripped them of their leave aud flowers. More work; more work for me ruminated. And sure enough ;my beautiful squash vines that were i eginnmg to bloom - are torn all to pieces, and so; are butter-beans that were just reaching their, young tindrels to the poles. ' ; i said I thought of Sherman 1 aLways think of him in .May when the. strawberries come. Just twenty-six years ago we had a strawberry feas one uigrit at our house straw terries and cream forV suppe and alittle later on old Sher "iaa Detan to scatter ihis un feeling shells right over the house, and we all waked up to the horror of the situation, and found thatGeneral - Jonhston AiaToTdBred-anotber fall back, anil that Rome was being abandoned to her fate. I; had : Partaken vtoo much of straw berries and cream and (they Jre holding a secession meet- lH withiu my corporate limits but all suffering and beut up 3 1 Has we had to get up and depart those coasts premature ly, in the darkness of a foggy "Wit, and meander away to parts uLknown with vigilacce and alacrity. All night; long nustled from , the foul in yadr and left bur beautiful 110,11 to his meicv and our strawberries and cow to his whv I appetite. And that's thought of Sherman when the hail storm; broke up our feast. Kt it is all right. I can Plant more beans and 1 more lisbesi. I have already Planted my garden twice this priu.aud I can plant it again. u is not near go bad as war, at)d, thanks to the good Lord r nis mercies, we are .not 1 r ruuuiug irom onerman now with a one-horse, rockaway fall of infantry and the maternal ancestor looking back everv few minutes to see if the Yan kees; were coming to take them from her. But jqow everything is calm aud serene There are some : little distur bances in the political horizon; they will soon pass away. Just before an election there are so many fellows "sidewipin' around huntin' for the Jorthog raphy of an office," as Cabe saysj that the people do get exs cited a little, but it "will soon pass away. Them what's in want to stayin lust one more term, they say,so as to wind up neir. "business, nut its always one more term. It's like "to morrow" s that never comes. These Alliance men are going o wake upMbe old veteran politicians for one time I reck on, nut they had better watch heir- . lead horses, for some won't pull a pound except they are in the lead, and. they are not worth a cent to hold back when the wagon is going down grade.' Watch your lead horses, I say. A long time ago there was a knownothing party that called themselves he American party, and their motto was "Put none 'but Americans' on guard to-night.' t was a party - of good princi ples and good patriotism and good! intentions, but ambitions men.jgot at the. head of it and they wouldn't work any where but in the lead, and they run away and turned the wagon over and spilt the con tents, on of whom I was which. It was an oathbound secret organization and on that account was attacked by Alex Stephens and others, and was overthrown. Well, it does make outsider feel helpless. I don't wonder that our members of congress are disturbed and our aspiring lawyers who would ike to go tefthe legislature, but we can all risk the farmers one ime and then judge them by heir; works. If they do any worse then send Larry Gantt to congress,! don't care. He wants fifteen cents for cotton, but let him go. I traveled with seventy-! five women to Rome and back Atlanta last week and they were? all for Larry because of that'spiendid tribute to woman he had in his paper that penit ent confession that he had not been as considerate a husband as he should have been. These good women" were on a state temperance mission to Rome, but I don't think they alluded to Larry's exalted temperance proclivities-It was the mani festation of his late subjugation to a proper appreciation of the marriage relation that filled them with admiration. But they were not for Colonel Slaughter for anything or for any fflce. He is the high raiN roadE official who gives ha If -rate fare- lo excursions, and he re fused to commute these temper ance women because there were less -than & hundred. That is the I reason he gave : but Mrs FeltOn told me confidentially that it wa3 because they could't vote nor hold office. "A hundred indeed' said one of them "Fiftv men can start out on a champagne or whlsKy excursion and Vro anywhere for a nominal fare : but here are seventy nve noble women, whose mission is to save the youne men irom ruin and save the state and save the railroads and every thing else, and Colonel Slaugh ter says you haven't got women enough you must pay full fare." I wish the colonel could have been there. He would have thought there were women enough. My opinion is there were 150, ac least. One good women ought to be counted as two men. anyhow. I count that way at. my house. Colonel Slaughter had better reconsider and refund that money. The mission of these noble women fa worth more to the railroads than a press excursion. It em braces the good sober conduc of .1 all their omciais, irom me 1 . v - m "A. nreaidents to the braKem9n and will give them sober pas sengers who won't get hurt and then sue tor damages, i naa rather be Larry Gantt than Colonel Slaughter now. I don't know where Larry's farm is nOr the size of his cotton-patch, but he may have fifteen cents a pound fojr the cotton he raises, and nobody will complain. We are all for Larry at my house, i Bill Arp ' To Mothers. T?nr nnwards of fifty years, Mrs winslow'd Soothing Syrup has been used by millions of motberB t.hAir ch dren wmie leemms -ith nvr failinff safety and sue Cfks. It Soothes th ebi Id r softens tf.fe trnms. allav8 l pain, regulates tbe bowels, cares wind colic and is f ko ht. rpmftdv I for diarrhoea. Mrs. Winsloww's SootHing Syrap u for nale bv draegiats in every t'part bt the world. Price aatwita bottle, "IET Alt TnC WILSON", WILSON COUNTY. NORTH CAliffftoA. MAY 2!). IMK) mm wmi -:o: THE STATS MUST EDUCATE HER CHILDREN. PROP. MCIYER'S POWERFUL PLE&, A Strong Array of Facts and Figures in Behalf of .the Public Scho 1 . System of The State, "Which Can : And Hust ,t 9 Mads llore Efficient, In 'the Court House fin Wil son on Thursday, May 15th, Prof. C. D. Mclver made a masterly speech on the-uecessi-ty of better ?public tdncation. The main points were as fol lows : 1. Education Is a necessity. To an educated man all things are possible ; there are no pos sibilities to the averp&u man without education. Drudgery is his doom. Intelligence is freedom, ignorance is slavery. The majority of intelligent people recognize this truth and act on it no far as their child ren are concerned. If . an ig norant man is a slave to other men, an ignorant community is a slave to other communities, and an ignorant State to other States. The intelligence, free dom und prosperity of North Carolina depends on the intel ligence, freedom and prosperi ty of her individual citizens. 2. If education is a necessity, then PUBLIC EDUCATION IS A NE cessity. Statistics show that there are in North Carolina 360,000 white children. The future 'of the State depends upon these .children. - If they become, intelligent men and women "our future is bright. These children must be edu cated if the State is to be great and prosperous. They must be educated either in private or public schools. The following table of official statistics was put on the blackboard : ? No. of white children in the State, . . . 360,000 No. of white children attending pri- VEtetcbools, 20,003 No. of white children attending pubUc schools or ffoinjr nowhere 310.000 That is, one out of eighteen white children is row being educated in private schools. Eleven go to the public schools and six do not go to school at all. The future of the State de pends on the seventeen, and cannot affordsf or them to be brought up without enter- ng a school-house. The State says these children must be educated. If their parents can afford to have them become ignorant men and women, I cannot. My salvation depends on them, and they will be here to bless or curse me after their parents are dead and fortrotten. lor "men may come aucT men may go: but I go on forever." .This is the pinciple of public education. It is not a charity. These children will grow up in ignorance unless the State edu cites them. Q he State says it cannot afford that and isthre fore obliged to levy a tax for their education. There are counties in North Carolina tnat naven't a per manent private school in them, and tbe average number of permanent private schools in all the counties is surprisingly small. 3. The truth will answer every objection brought to public education. Mr. A. says public schools break down private schools and if there were no public schools private schools would be more numerous. But tne iact is tnat tnere are near ly tenchildren in the private schools now to where there was one when the public schools were inaugurated. Moreover, throughout the country where in the public schools are mos numerous and most efficient there we find the largest nam ber of good private schools. Mr. B. says I don't ant to be taxed to educate Smith's children. But he is not taxed to educate -Smith's' children but to educate the States children. The State levies the tax not for Smith, but for the general good, that is for itself. And Smith might, with ' equal right, say I don't want to work roads for Mr. B. to ride over. ' J don't want to cay ' taxes to build his bridges. I don't want any electric lights or sewerage or railroads, and I don't think 1 ought to have to pay any tax for any of these things. I a school tax - is WRONG, ALL TAX IS WRONG. Mr. C. says wo are too poor. But poverty is the very strong- estr reason why we 'must educate our people. Poverty and ignorance both are worse than death. A poor man can't afford not to be educated. Scotland and ueroiany are naturally poorer than North Carolina,but by reason of their i belief in education, they are EIDS TIl&C AIBTST AT, BE leading the thought of the world- to-day. We can- edu cate oub CHILDREN IF j WE ABB ANXIOUS ENOUGH ABOUT IT. LET us bemembeb; that . EDUCATION 13 A NECESSITY AND NOT A -' LUX URY. .. -,,;' .,; i. : ; . f. . Mr. V. says I don't mind pay ing taxes to ..educate white children, but I don't: waut to pay for the education .of the negro. - ' -X U -hf, In the first place, the! negro in North Carolina pays for about one half of his own edu cation. Poll- taxes in this State pay ? 10,000 more to public education than property does. In many large : negro gro counties the negroes pay by poll tax, fines and penalties, and liquor license (and the man who drinks the liquor pays this tax) nearly all the money ap propriated to the negro schools. When the average white man in the State pays $5 to the public pchool fund about $1.25 goes to the negro schools and $3.75 goes to the education of white children. Furthermore, a white child in Wilson county, or any other county, where there is a large number of ne groes, after dividing- with the negro, gets-more from property tax, to 6ay nothing of the poll tax, than a white child does in any county where there are ew or no negroes. All these hings show that the. negro is not so great a burden as many suppose. i v . But af'.er all, the situation is simply this: The whites and blacks must both be educated or both be left in ignorance. Will you starve the seventeen white children in order to starve about ten blacks ? Can patriotic North Carolinian refuse $2 to the children of his own race because at the same ime he must pay $1 to the negro 7 The average tax on every man, woman and child in JNortn Carolina is only 39 ceDts, where as the tax paid by the average citizen in the United States, is wo dollars. In Virginia it is 93 cents; in Mississippi, 67 cents; in Arkansas, 72 cents; in Florida, $1.27: in Texas, $1.33: in West Virginia, $1.52. South Carolina alone pays less" than North Carolina, and it f pays 33 cents per head. I The tax rate in our. State is very small. A man worm $20,000 is assessed at about $10,000 and pays to public edu cation $12.50 a year. So the man who is really worth $10, 000 is assessed at about $5,000 and pays $6.25 A farmer who is worth aoout 13,000 or $4,000 is assessed at $2,000 and pays for the education of the State's children $2.50. Is it a wonder that! our schools are inefficient or that our teachers are frequently in competent? If the tax was doubled, it would add to our prosperity. No people i ever eot Door by paying money for schools, public or private. The address closed with an appeal for better and cheaper educational facilities for girls This can be . brought about as it has already been brought about for boys. At the ! Uni versity, Agricultural and Me chanical 'Jollege, Wake Forest, Trinity and Davidson from two-thirds to four-fifths of the tuition is paid by the State and the BaDtist. Methodist and Presbyterian churches, i The tuition fees at any respectable male College or Unlvsrsity collected from students are rarely more than on fourth of the runnlnz expenses. At Howard University these j fees amount to only one-Bixth of the expenses. 8 j The State in the name of patriotism, and the church in thename cf religion, and the DhilanthroDist in the name of humanity have all gone in partnership with every) boy who wants a higher education and offers to pay the larger portion of his tuition, but patriotism, religion and j phil anthropy have generally said to the boy's sister, "we have no help for you."' A white boy or negro boy or negro girl can get a collegiate education in Worth Carolina if he or she can get $5 Or $0 II UIOUIU IU1 OApOUSOD) but a white girl must have from $18 to $50 a month and then be taught by a faculty that does not cost as much as the facultv employed to teach the other classes. Sacramento, April 27, 1889 L. L. G ODDARD & CO., i Agents for Radam's Microbe Killer. Gentlemen My son, four, teen years old, was cured with less than one gallon of Radam's Mi crobe Killer, after being given up by physicians as incurable, with enlargement of the heart. My wife was also- cured of a severe bron- chial trouble, after a failure on the Republican politicians. They part of physicians to relieve ber 1 1 uk th b(jt tney dont consider it far superior to all known " . ln niLma remedies. E. B. KiekpatbinK, I w,ant Mm to nM tYie sam9 For sale by Doane Herring. ' elevator; TUV COUHTIIY-S, TUT UOD', THE EDITOR'S DESK TIMELY COMMENT. OJf IIM ) H JPORTAST MVEXTb. )L I Short Tar agranhs on Topics", I lAyely Interest , or vance Readers, BusyJ.ch; Be such a man, live such a life that " if every. t man- were such as you, aud every life a life i like :; vours, this H earth ouiq do uoa a ; raraaise. Phillips Brooks. " Mr. Thomas 8ettle, of Reids- ville, is one of the brainest young Republicans in the State. Ue has been in Washington City and told the Post that Cheatham would very probably De beaten in this district, lie seemed to be disgusted with the present administration. Since ' the formation of the cigarette trust last,. March chromos and photographs are not given away with, cigarettes. As they had long since quit using tobacco there is nothing left now but the rice paper and the drugs they use. The Democrats of Boston would have placed the country under everlasting obligations to them had they sent John' L. Suliivan to Congress. We are afraid f they missed a grand op portunity. Czar Reed would not have dared to count this distinguished gentleman pres ent when he did not vote. We know how to keep a boquet of roses fresh all the way across the Atlantic ocean, but as the ' majority of ' our subscribers think it mighty hard to pay $2.00 per year for the Advance, the information is useless to them, as they will never need it. Mrs. Langtry thinks that "a woman of the deadest white skin, with light blue ; eyes and blonde hair becomes a poem when she dons a yellew gown. A spring poem, perhape; but unless she has lots of money the editor may reject her all the same." Mordstown Herald A Kansas Jury ia a curious compound. Their verdicts are almost as good readingaslngalls speeches. Recently a man in that State stabbed his brother, but the wounded man survived. Ths jury's verdict, was : "We, the jury, find the defendant guilty of manslaughter in the third degree, had the prose-. cutifig witness died." The? horror of the French Revolution is a matter of his tong. Mr. Bynum, of Indiana, says the only difference between the Commune and the Com mittee of Ways and Means, which fixed up the McKinly bill, was that the Commune proposed to' take from the rich and give- to the poor, the latter to take from the poor and give to tne ricn. mis is it in a nutshell. The Greensboro North State goes for the Republican press in the following manner : "Tbe newspapers are responsible for dragging from obscurity thous ands of conceited blunderheads and blatherskites who would never be heard ol if the papers were conducted on the right basis.'' Of course it . has in mind Harrison and his motley crew of grabbers. We .have heard that the handsome Jeditor of the Elizs abeth City Carolinian, Dr. P. John was . a "masher" in his younger days. He is there fore pordonable for the following, because he probadly knows what he is talking about. He says: '-The latest device of girlhood is a fancy for stuffing pillows with their love letters. There is one thing about the contents of these pillows ' that can be depended upon with a marked degree of certainty they are sure to be soft 1" We suppose it was a folly peculiar to youth and Brother John has taken care to remedy himself in this particular. Mr . C. P. Huntington is a New York millionaire and President of the Pacific Rail roads. It is said that he will not ride in an elevator with a negro. He is a good Republican, however, and this leads the Wilmington J Star to remark that be has no objection to a colored man but don't think it is lucky. In going up he fears he might come down. In this Mr. Huntington bears a strik- l' A inz resemmance to tne ARB TBBTIUV , The catch-as-catch-can style of tariff debate is not: quite so dignified as the Greaeco-Roman but as a producer, of climaxes it baa no ; equal. Washington Post J One "of the neatest retorts, we, , ever, read was ? made years ago by Dr.- iWarren,iox this State, who is now a very successful. Jew York physician. He was being eross examined by a lawyer who declared that a doctor ought to be able to give an opinion of disease withont making mistakes. VThey make fewer mistakes than the lawyers," responded the physician.- - - "That's not -so," said , the counselor; "but doctors'- mis takes are buried six feet under the ground and a lawyer's are not." "No," replied Warren; "but they are ; sometimes hung as many feet above ground." . Won Thi Wager. ; The publication yesterday of the expressive disapprobation of CoL Creeey because a cor respondent said he had been forced to cut an oyster in sev eral pieees to eat Lit, recalls a story that the late Judge Ashe was wont to tell with delight and amusements He said that years aid -: years - ago, when oysters were a rarity in Wadeaboro, a restaurant keeper one day received a bucket of such unusual large size that all of the town people were called a to see them. Tne keeper of the restaurant offered to bet $5.00 that no man In town could eat an oyster' whole. No one succeeded until late in the day, when the wager was offer ed to a man kno n for his extreme "nieeness," r H I par ticular about his food. He was such a man as the vernacu lar "nice nasty" describes. He accepted the wager, ' walked nto the restaurant, and swal- owed the oyster whole. " Well," was - the astonished ejaculation of the restauranter, "I did not believe it could be done. Three other men have tried to swallow that very oyster and couldn't do it.'' The "nice" man was so dis gusted that the oyster refused to stay in his new abode. State Chroniele. - A B3autifnl-Legtnd. After Stonewall . Jackson's death, at Chancellors vi He, a story became current in the Confederate army whfch the soldiers lovtd to repeat over heir bivouao fires that, on account of his extreme piety, when their famous chieftain fell, a detachment of. angels left the heavenly gats to visit the battle field and escort the hero's soul into paradise. The celestial squadron searched the close strewn plain, but without effect. He whom rthey sought could not be found, and they returned mournfully to heaven to report their want of success. But lo, on arriving they found the spirit of the " immortal warrior there already. Stone wall Jackson had made a flank march and got to heaven be- fore thorn. v The Superior Court Clerk of Guilford county is a Republican but he is no farmer. The Greensboro North State cays : Clerk Holton has got farming down to a fine point. He bought a pair of sheep shears yester day to cut his oats with." ONE FARMER'd WIFE. Birdlike she's up at dajdawn'a blush, In summer heats or winter anow-- Her veins with healthfal blood aflu8b, Her breath a balm, her cheek a rose ; In eves tbe kindest eyes on earth For she has that which few possess Health, - strength,' and perfect happiness."' But this farmer f" .wife is wiser than tbe majority of her rural sitters. She has as many household cares and responsibilities as they duties here duties there, duties without numbers. Bat while others droop and languish beneath their work, she keeps up her wonderful health, vigor and energy by the use or nr. rierce s jravoriie rre- scription. This is the greatest medicine on earth for overworked, "workout" and feeble women generally. It ia the only medicine for women, sold by druggists, under a positive Guarantee ' from the manufacturers, of giving satisfac tion in every ease j See guarantee on bottle-wrapper. Kansas City, Mo. I have been afflicted with kidney trouble for over a year. 1 commenced using Microbe Killer at your suggestion. I have not finished my second jug and am completely oured. Yours respectfully. Gus. D. Welch, Clarke & Welch, Printere,1213 Wain at St. For by Done Herring. THE FIEST WESDIN3. Jn The Da s When '"The Morning I i Stars Sang Together." ! What a morning. that was of the world's first wedding ! Sky Without a cloud. Atmosphere without a chilh Foliage with out a crumpled leaf. Meadows without a thorn. It shall be in fchurch the great te mple of a world, skyodoined, mountain- pillared,' sapphire-roofed. The sparkling waters of the Gihon and the Hiddekel will make the fount of the temple. Larks, robbins and goldfinches will chant the wedding march. Violet, lily and rose burning incense in the morning sun. Luxuriant vvines sweeping their long trails through the forest aisle upholstery of a spring morning. Wild beasts standing outside the circle .looking on, like family servants from the back door gazing upon the nuptials ; the eagle, king of birds; the locust, king of in sects; the lion, king of beast, waiting. Carpet of grass like emerald for the human" pair to walk on. Hum of excitement, as there always is before a ceremony. Glass blades and leaves whispering, and the birds a-chatter, each One to his mate. Hush,, all the clouds. Hush, all the birds. Hush, the waters, for the king of human race advances, and his bride. Perfect man, leading to the altar a perfect woman. God, her father,, gives away the bride, and angels are the wit nesses, and tears of morning dew stand in the eyes of the violets. . And Adam takes the round hand, that has never been worn with work or stung with pain, into his own stout grasp and says : "This is now bone of my bone and JElesh of my flesh." Tumults of joy break forth and all the trees of the wood clap their hands.and all the galleries of the forest sound with carol and chirp and chant, and tbe circle of Edenic happiness is complete; for while every quail hath answering quail, and every fish1 answering fish, and every fowl answering fowl, and every beast of the forest a fit companion, . at last man, the immortal, has for his mate, woman, the immortal MARRIED Wednesday, the 1st day of June, in the year 1, ADAM, the first man, to EVE, the first woman, High Heaven officiating- T. De Witt Tal- mage, in Ladies' Home Journal. Eansom, as Seen by a Georgian. Mat Ransom is the dude of the Democratic benches. He is a startungiy clean looain? man, and his laundried togs shine and glisten as ho walks around ana about, rcansom is af very nervous man. He is rarely ever at rest, but occu pies his time in strolling about the chamber and shooting sly glances into the galleries set apart for females. It has been said that he holds the people of his State pretty much as Colquitt holds his Georgians by his wonderful personality He ia kind a nd obliging to every north Carolinian who comes to Washington, and under the Cleveland adminis tration he fixed more of his people in office than any two Senators from the South. Washiugton Cor. of Atlanta Journal. ULCEEiTED SOKE THROAT. Two years ago I had Ulcerated Sore Throat, and was so weakened and reduced in flesh that my trienri thought it impossible for nie to recover. I was attended by the very best physicians, but their en deavors to relieve me were futile. May mother seeing Swift's Specific (S. 3. S.) so highly recommended, decided to give me a couree of it, and after taking the first bottle was greatlv relieved, and aftr tak- ing several oociies l was enureiy cured. I have not bad any signs of a return of the disease fiDce. Clift Bloxton Williamsburg Va THE GRANDEST HE EVER SAW Mr. W. J. Colman, a prominent citizen of Gainesville, Fla , writes the following under date of Feb. 10, 1890 : fI comtracted a severe case of CJontagious Blood Pusiou that gave a great deil of trouble, and baffled th bhyfc'cians ot thlSN place I was finally advised to try Swift s C3.aAa a U H o ii rl I nan axv with great pleasure, that a lew bottles of it has entirely cured me. I have no hesitancy in saying that S. 8. S. is the grandest blood medicine ! ever saw, ana cancaeer fully recommend it to auy one suffering as I was.'' t Treatise on Blood and Skin dis eases mailed free. - Swift Specific Co., Atlanta, Ga. The crop reports for May have been received bv the Agricultural Tlenartmant. There is a bad fall ing offas no oat crop will be maue The correspondents alt agree m saying that the apple crop will be a large one. but there will be no oeacbe. The peach crop prom ises to be the smallest on record ru this State, 81.50 a Tear, cash in Advance NUMBER 19 WHMsflHsHHBHsWj ; F0RTHEFARM. MATTERS OF INTEREST TO: TILLERS OF THE SOIL, Original, Borrowed, Stolen and . . Communicated A rticles Fdrming. ' on Col. Polk, President of the National Farmers' Alliance, has been pushing Senator Vance's warehouse bill before! the Senate Committee on Agricul ture. He asked for more cur rency, and Dr. McCune declared that the system had proved feasible and practical in Cali fornia, where the Granger bank, in 1889, loaned $3,000,000 on certificates issued to farm ers on .wheat deposited in warehouses owned and con trolled by them. A correspondentof The In diana Farmer, after describing how tbe government loans money, to banks at 1 per cent.; says: "Again, the government builds warehouses and gives warehouse receipts ,for the distillers' spirits, whi'Jb com mand almost their face value in currency. Now, why can't the government be as good to the hard handed farmer as to the soft handed banker and distiller?" We have been urging the farmers of this county to di versify their crops and they have done so this year to an ex tent never before equalled. The Dispatch Farmer, of Georgia, advocates the sub-treasury plan, and makes the following! point : '.'The poor'fariner can not diversify his crops while his creditors are demanding money, and cotton -alone will bring it. With more money in circulation these debts could be discharged in a shorter time, for the productions of the farm would bring a better price aud the demand would be far great er. The manifold blessings that would attend the adoption of our sub-treasury plan cannot be estimated." The farmers of the South "rtowued" the Jute Bagging Trust. The combinotion, it is reported, has reached the con clusiou that it will be more profitable to dissolve their league and seek incorporation. According to The Boston Com mercial Bulletin eight compa- nies, with a . rated annual ca pacity of 31,000,000 yards, will ba incorporated under the laws of West Virginia aa the'Ameri can Manufacturing Company, with a capital stock of $1,000, 000. Fourteen mills will re main indedendent, ith a ca pacity of 30,000,000 yards. COST OF KEEPING A HEN. According to the poultry editor of the Farm Journ the feed necessary for 100 hens for ... a year is as iouows ; i.uw nnds clover hay chopped, 1,000 pounds potatoes, 2,000 pounds corn meal, 1,000 pounds oats, 100 pounds cotton seed meal, 800 pounds barley meal. Supposing these amounts to be nearly correct, as we presume they are, the cost of the articles will be about $70, which is 70 cents per hen. Auy respectable hen ought to lay egga enough in the course of a year to bring $1.50, or more than double the cost of her keeping. If . this figuring is correct the poultry ' business ought to pay better than most.branches of farming. WHEN IT BEGAN. In a letter to The California Nationalist, J. S. Barbee says : "The Farmers' Aliiance origin ated in the county of Lampass, Texas, in 1874. It was got up by five hard working farmers v 1 A f . . t A as a nome proiecuon against the large cattle syndicates of west Texas, who made their grand round up every spring, and it was not regarded then as stealing to brand all the un- bianded calves that unfortun ately fell into the round up, no matter whose cow the calf claimed as its. mother; "The man who had the best cowboys and worked the earlest, hardest and, latest generally got the most calves branded, ihese five merf called themselves The Farmers' Alliance.' Their first step was to organize, and then to co-operate, and the first attempt to co-operation in the form of a compact, which provided the first one and then the other of the five members should be in his saddle day and night as long as the round up lasted, and see to it that their calves escaped or received their own brand," The franchise for a street Tail- road in Oxford has been granted to a syndicate of Baltimore, Raleigh and Oxford capitalists, with $5.00 000 to back their money talks. . 2. .... ,l .

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