i fms PAPER I oooJubetl every afternoon, Sundays ei-ptl bv ' J O S II . T. J A M Ki. itOITOB AND PBOFHIF.TOK. SUBSCRIPTIONS, POSTAGE PAID. nn. ... 00 Hi mrmthn. 12 50 : Three jwgw w months, SI 15 ; One month, 50 cents. Hie paper will be delivered bj camera, ;ra of charge, in anj part of the city, at the aborerates, or 13 cents per week. Advertising rates low and liLerU er-Sabecriberi will please report any and l failarei to receive their papers rejruTarly. Now Advertisement. 1880T i.IiKUAL 8 CLOSING SALE ! SHOWS & RODDICK, 45 iSarket St W E TAK E TIM OiURTOMTf OF th taking the general pub'ic for their rerj iber pttronac during t?!e r4!t l: r. and t c II naruu'ar a.ttntionto our ANNUAL CLOSING SALE OF WINTER STOCK TO COMMENCE OX January, 1 2th. Great Reductions :wlll be made ia order to effect oar object. Onr patrons mar rest assured that the r redactions are bona tide. " J i Dress Goods, "BlaiiKets, Shawls, Cloaks, ! ' - - CASHMERES FOR i MEN AND BOY'S WEAR. Pelt Skirts, LD1S, GENTS, AND CHII DRENVJ ! UNDERWEAR. We will offer the Cbespest line of Ham- barf Edgings and Insertions thtt we hare shown, In order, to make room for oar new stock. BROWN & EODDICK,- 45 SsXarket Street, ran 10 ' Ship Notice. a i t. prnanv-i ipp iiror. BY cautioned against harboring or trnsticg any of the crew or tne British Brig BLACK, FOOL. Capt. Aitchison.aa so ' debts contracted by them will be paid by Captain or Agents. A Li X. SrRCNT A 80 V, Consignees. jsnlC1 DOIM'T FORGET THAT TUli Boston 5 and 10 Cents Store, IS 111S ONLY EXCLllE STOIIE OF T1IE KIND IN THE STATE. And the Cheapest Place to Buy TIN. GLASS AND WQQDENiWARE1 ' CROCKERY. And 999 Other HOUSEKEEPING ARTICLES ! t& Special inducements to Ccun'.ry Merchants, j - T7"NewvOoodj received daily at No. North Front street. , jin 7 i 1 H VOL.IV. WILMINGTON, N. C, SATURDAY, JANUARY JO, 1880. NO. 286 LOCAL NEWS. New Advertisements. Brow A Roddick 1-SO Ck-eiDfc -'al Ca is. Elwkl. Votiea. . ' Bee Ad Annual Meet ng of the Lot Owr era of Oafcdale Cemetery. Al-FX. Fpxc r k.on Mip Votic. A. A I. Hamuli he'.lifcK Off ! I HkiNHBiEOEK 61 ax k Books. r,. . Vi fourth page. VV ( 1 at ltafier t & Trie- a. YY 'J m;Luter ot daylight next week. l.i.g li 1) b')iiih and fl min ute.-. Knives and Krk. T.ket Knivs SiC, i.r the ChiMrr n, - .;.f s. - The llrowc-'l IruMftin C iH'ir.iition arc to jt y m yn.t.: . in your ui u y y i'iym.j m ir ;J u M 1 h'upplks !t..ii r A: i'rUv. t Tin uXof 'fl-iJi's V.-i.-t.b!e Sicilian lencw-.'r w!ll.-k'-p t-.i-Hair .'ro:n f illing Jut. The htd sea : a :a 1 hand, "o flim atd but tLe ice h ve 1! thin: Schooner Hcas'ie J. Dickinson, Sta'n- dith, hence, ai rived at Ditb, Me , on thr 7th ii.sJ. . ' T-'er.vjhi.- tiinuinie iti"n 'i:is4'. rei netts-viiie, S. C j Gcr. b-injue (Ymst-irtim'- ro'i llt hnke, Curmun, siiled from 'Uu.u.t -ston t1 the Gih icst for th:s port. . You can buy No 1. " IIeritinr Mid Cook Stoves at almo st any price by g-miij tne factory ADify, at Jacolu's. Talm igo having illustrated the fact that apreachei" may make a good cIowd, Dan Ricivhas undertaken to demorstrate that a clown may maks a good' preacher. St.-Y!pntint,j D.iyiaoa tha'wing, ami the show wibdorva of.many ofrthe stores wil" bo in be 'boom ny witii the mif6ives of tb Sain' both comic and sentiments'. Much has beensaid of the cnormcus consumption of tobacco, and jet yori will be surprised to fia'd how few men use it when your supply gives ourt aod yon a k for a chew. An ii nu. s: whs held this forenoon over the Loly of S mue!Davi?,colorcd, the findirg cf wl uh was reported by na yf sterday. A The verdict was in ac cordance with the facts as published. One would be surprised to know the many improvements tnar are ueing made in different portions of the city 3Fpecia!Iy in the'erection of comfor- tain family residences. JU3t tbe worK continue, a? it indicates that money is bacomirg plentiful. We understand that an Operetta, in which many of the rchool children of this city will participate, will ba given at an eaily dcy for the benefit of St. John'd charcb. It will be nnder the matacentnt of Misse3 Barr'A- James. Full particulars will ba given here after. ' , Messrs. Brown & Roddick adver tiaeg in this issue that their grand an nual clearing salo will begin on Mon day next. Thry. are determined to olose out aod our lady readers and others will find there numerous bar gains with which to delight their gen- tIeBonl3- ' Distress in Ireland. Mavor Fishblae received a tele- graphic diepatcb this afternoon from the Lord Mayor of Dublin, President of the Irish Belief Committee, stating that the distress in" Ireland was rapidly increasing and assistance was urgently needed. We trust -that some measure of relief may be speedily inaugurated, Indications. For the South Atlantic States northerly and variable followed by' eoutbeast winds, cooler, followed by warmer, clear or partly cloudy weather and r.siDg bar ometer. Entirely Recovered. . New York City, June t6, 1879. H. II. Warren & Co. Gentlemzn I hereby certify that my wife baa been using Warner's Safe Kidney and Liver Cure for Bright's Disease, and she is pow entirely recovered ; When all physicians' remedies failed, she was induced to try your remedy, and received beneficial re- j fulta from the first bottle. After taking! four bottles she was entirely cured. I Yours truly BOBEBT B. FlTZOERALD. An Analysis of the Tltal Statistics cf Wilmington for 1879. , Editor ok the Daily Review, Dear Sir: . In the prespnt national movement ia sanitary art ami science, the greatest diffi culty which has confronted the leaders in the movement is the ccrrect collection of vital statistics. The organization of bureaux for the management of such registration cf births, deaths, and mar riagea as could be relied upon to deduco facts from as to tha ratio of deaths, and the causes of death, has puzzled, sanitari ?ans in this State no little. Wilmington is the only city in the State where such records are kpt withacca acy. -Certainly it is from this city that the State Boari o;' Health gets a full and classified return. j It wi:i.not be out f place therefore to explain, that there is a compulsory law, requiring that evory person applying for a' permit' for bnrial roust present the cert'ficate of the last -attending doctor or Diust get some doctor to testify tho cause ot'de-tth Dubt-mor em. These certificate! of death are furnished in blank by the State Board, and are directed to the Su perintendent (;f Health of New Hanover county. The Secretary of the cemetery cjmpauy upon this certificate issurs his permit, aud records the dh-ease. At the end of the tut-nth the Superintendent of Health coliates an 1 classifies the deaths by the certificates,, the matter being scru tinized carefully while the cir'cumstauces are fresh. The Superintendent of Health, having charge of the pauper sick of the city and county, is personally cognizant ot deaths among the paupers, as it is rare that a death takes place without be called upon to render efficial duty before or after. His 'report, therefore, besides beitig cffi-jial is carefully and correctly nrenared. 1 present a statement of disease, alpha beticailv. shorn as tar as possioieoi tecnni calities, lor the consideration of the, public and will attempt to explain what it means. My desire is not to defend the ratio of mortality, but to point out the causes and remedies as far as known. In doing so some unpleasant .things must be said. It is our duty, however, to need unpleasant things, for a community that is convinced of its very great guilt in allowing insanitary wrong to go unrem edied, t is then in a condition to reform. I believs whatl have to say will demon strata that we are very mu3a in need o reformation, although I trust that our neighbor of Raleigh, Charlotte and else where will not gather any comfort irom our disclosures until they have system atically judged of their condition by the actual careful record oi statistics: Disease of kidnejs, 1 colored; disease of chest. 2 colored; apoplexy, 4 white, colored; collapse ot lungs, 4 w, 7 c; asthma, 1 w, 1 c; aneurism, 1 c; burn, 1 c; bronchi tis. 2 c: croup, membranous, 2.w, 6 c; caDcer, 4 v,2c,cancer of stomach, lw;ch'ld birth. 1 c; collapse, lw; convulsions, ow, 17 c: cholera infantum, 9w, 17 c;n flam- mation ot liver, 1 c; carditis, 1 conges. tion of brain, 2 c; congestion of lur gs, lc; diarrhoea. 5 c: diphtheria, 11 w, 4 c; debility,- senile; 1 w, debility, general, 1 w, lc; dropsy 1 w, 10 c, . drowned, 1 w, 3c; teething, 2 c; erjsipelas, 1 c; inflammation of intestiLes, 2 w, 5 c; fever, rheumatic w; fever, typhoid, lw,4U c; tever. remit. tent,l w, 7 c; fever, malarial, 2 w,l cjfever, congestive. 8 w, 2 c; fever, intermittent, 2 w, 1 c; fever, Lre norrhagic malaiial, lw; feer, childbed, l w, l c; lever, gastric, xw; fever. cerebo-s pinal, 1 c; inflammation of stomach, 1 w; heart disease, 5 w, 7 c; dropr sy of brain, i c; nomiciae, i; lnnammauou of liver. 2 w; bvemonhage, internal, lw; haemorrhage, uteiiue, lw; dropsy of chest, 1 c; insanity, 1 c; starvation, l w, i c; jauo dice, 1 w; extreme emaciation, 3 vr, 12 c; meningitis, 2 w, 3 c; : old age, 2 w, 7 c; opium Doisoning, 1 w; consumption, 15 w. c; pneumonia, uw.'juc; paralysis, aw . . m 7 c: peritonitis, 1 ; stiH.born, 5 w, 16 schrhus of breast 1 w; blood poisoning, 2w, lc; suicide,lw; inflammation of mouth, 1 c; syphilis.le; lockjiw,2 w, 9; unknown, 3 c; w ooping cough, 1 c; worms, 1 w. Let me first consider the j reventable diseases in the common acceptation of tb term. There were 25 deaths from uaalas rial fevers, about one-fourth of the total deaths, or little more tnan 7 in a tbous and, these nearly equally divided between the white and colored people. Malarial fevers are well known as the indigenous diseases most dreaded by strangers, and against which the Lite Insurance Com panies doing business on the ckmth At lantic Coast make a special provi.ion by charging an extra premium. Typhoid fever, diphtheria, septicemia, whooping cough, may be next men tioned as pre eatable diseases Of typhoid fever 11 cases have occurred, ten of which were among the! colored people. This is about 1J per one! thousand of the inhabitants, a mortality far less than most towns can show among the whites and not large among the negroes. Of septicoeaiia there were three cases, but the history of them is not known, and therefore it can not be stated whether these occurred from extiinsic causes or not. mere was one death from whooping cough, although there was a wide-spread ep.demlo of a mild character. ; Oi di htheria what shall w3 say? . It is put dewn as a preventable disease by most- sanitarians, but. unfortu nately the art of prevention is seldom suc cessful, because of the sloverly way in which it is enforced in households. There were 11 deaths, white, and 4 deaths, color ed,' from this cause, leas than one per thousand. In this item I observe the ex cess ia on the part of tha whites, whereas we would look for the reverse, when we consider the general insanitary surround ings about the colored people. Phthisis pulmonalii (consumption was far in excess of the mortality from any other cause there bein? 15 white and 2 a 'rigid care of h ouseholders to their prem colore.1 deaths. Dr. Bell, in commenting ises. If these diseases cannot ba stamp- on the prevalence of this disease in his crit icism of our sanitary condition last year, spoke ol it as preventable. Quoting l)r Bowditch, of Boston, he declared that drainage was needed to prevent it. liut the reason is more aomplex,as we will try to demonstrate hereafter. Infant mortality is Very large, epeci ally among the colored poor!e. Under the item of convulsions two sorts are -in eluded, infantile and puerperal, the former being largely in excess, about two thirds of thea nount Cholera iu sw turn claimed 9 white and 17 colored victims, the most of them occurring from Jane to "August. Marasmns is 1 another item of importance, probably iuclu linr many children of syph liticand scrofulous taint, who reill starve!, perhaps not for a lack of food, but for failure of proper feeding. Tha sail born children amounted, to the large number of 21, and not 9 as stated in the article published in the JStar '. The cases ol atelectasis 1 1 in number would very pro perly be added to the other diseases of infancy, forj these cses are. all collapse or imperfect expansion ot the lungs in new born infants. The sum total of still births and deaths from infantile diseases. and accidents is one-fifth of the yearly martality, acoording to the above state ment. - l would like to mention what occurs to me to be i tl.e conclusions drawn from the mortuary record. 13ut to do this we must go behind the recoid. to aid us in approximating the causes. The malarial fevers. incluJi liir intermit tent, rernittept, congestive and hemorrh agic fevers, are without doubt in great measure preventable The remedy, and the effectual remedy, is the establishment of thorough drainage, for our wet lands TheNew Hanover Board'of Heath have surveyed the entire city for this purpose, and have on hie a sanitary map indicat ing the places needing such attention. This matter stares us in the face year by year. It is only necessary to keep ope the ditches al-eady cut and add a few intersecting lines, but the'authority isjupon whom devolve the duty of securing the money for this purpose have failed in this i respect. The Board of Health have no functions except as advisers, aod It may be it is because their advice is gratuitous that it has not oeen heeded. Typhoid fever, diphtheria and septi; ccamia have claimed 29 victims. This numhetwULinaatemU people listen to ther warnings about the condition el their dwellings and out houses and the quaHty of their food and drinking-water. The death rate is not nearly as large in these diseases as the surroundings of cur suburbaa population would lead s to anticipate. The causes of death from consumption and infant mortality have a very near re lation i to each other, as the; anxious ob servations of our medical faculty have elicited long ago. It can be stated with confidence that syph lis enters largely into most of these evils. It is no strange sight for physicians to see stunted, syphilitic children, passing rapidly into a condition of marasmus (which the table shows was the cause of death in 15 cases) and death. I have seen , in one room, twin boys, and father and mother, all afflicted with the insidious contagion, all unconscious of the vile poison lurking in their veins,' but I the bright eyes of the multitude of beau tee father. The still-births are largely tiful ladies and fTalianttTPntlpmpnffro. due to blighted ova from these constitu tional vices, and the majority of these cases occur among the negroes. There are many reasons for this. In the first place there is a very low moral standard in the marital relation. The vilest violations come frequently to our attention. Then, again, the dark-skinned races are less sensitive, ai 4. they are much less apt to notice the early oonditiou of eruptive diseases, than are the whites. As early attention Is an essential requisite to restoration in specific contagious diseases, they lose the golden opportunity, and are only aware ofrthe barm done when they are told that the dropsy of the brain or 1 the fatal diarrhoea in their child comes from their diseased condition. Unfoitu nately, it is seldom that much awakening of the conscience follows the announce ment. The; Remedy, This rapid survey tf the causes of deaths leaves us to certain conclusions and suggests the remedies. 1st. ! Our deaths from climatic diseases are not large. But Una does not fairly represent the damage done by climatic in fluences, aa the expense and less of time of persons afflicted with chills, and bilious fever, and other malarial disease ia much more considerable than we would inter. There are sections of the city, ' notably along Watch Branch, from where tho Dry Pond drain enters into it, at the corner of Queen and Fifth streets, to where this stream loses itself in the oozy ground be tween the Cotton Factory and the old Fi bre Works, which abounds in monthlv crops ot diseases of a malarial character. Then, oa the eastern slope of the city, aloug that labarynth of ditcnes so wisely cut, but t'j unwisely, aud at such great cost to the city, allowed to go unrepaired, the poorer classes of people are consxantly, for lour months of the year, an expensive bardn to the tax-payers, and a great burden upon the City Physician and the medical profession", coating far more than it would .take to remedy the cause of their sickness. The water stands in many lots, leaching into the shallow wells and springs, the sources of the drinking water of these people, and to cap the cl max dumping grounds are frequent- y selected close by their bumble houses. The remedy 'a tLfccase is possibly by daily persis'ent efforts to carry on the drainage of these facta during the winter months, a course which; has beta pointed oat by the County Board efHealtblcrg ago. ni m i;a : i? xu. aypnotouever ana uipuii rut are the ed out by the?e measures, they - - At can ceriamly be .greatly mrti gated.. The State IWrd of Health has issued a'phamphlet for gratuitous distri bution on the prevention of diphtheria. 3J. While tho mural elernent enters largely jcto, the causes of consumption ana or iniant death, drainage,, ventila. tion, purerwater, good conditioned fjod, are not to bo lost sight of in this as iu ail other groups of diseases. Tho consider ation ol" tho improvement of the morals of a community wotitd not. properly fall to the Board of Hoath, except ; individ uals. It ia nocessary,Jnotwi : s indfug, that tbej should indica-o what incur ob servations upon the subject hae led them to ibfer. The chief of these is the shameful disregard of the marriage obli gatioa whicb,together with excessei in al coholic drinks, not ouly irreparably dam ages the constitutions of parents but trans mits to their children the- promised curse for such sins. No climate could - bo eo pes'ilential as to can so the" death of as many children as our report, gives us. Negh ct, criminal abuse, Irureditary con stitutional dis?ase, imprudent feeding, and starvation, help to swell the list. It is too often the ease that tho physician sees that an infant patient is doomed, be cause the mother has no appreciation, ot her responsibility, and apparently iii 80J36 instances w here there is a Iftre family of sm !' rv 'r'v,-c rj verj; tiute whether i . i s .i n'- Tin so this are .7 .i seen iu aii co:u .lauiii vvnere there is a large pauper class, and can only be rem died by imprvoing the morals,' as welt as the Banitarv surroundings of the poor. It is economy to do both. It is danger ous to disregard either. It is generalfy a sign of a low degrea of civilization where infant mortalityis great. The State has given this corporation the power to enforce the remedies against this high death rate. Thfs corporation has at its command the advice aud aid of a legally constitutioned Board of Health. The prosperity and ability to nav taxes rests upon the degree of health enjoyed by our citizens. We have been many times warned about the results of our neglect, and the dearest experiment a city ever tried is exemplified in tha case of Memphis. : We are as well oft a3 many North Carolina towns which hold up their heads in horror at our condition, but we shonld be better off than any, and could do hatter oil than any it an lll'auvi&dj temporary economy did not thwart .the efforts to reform our old ways. ' rp n iit Dime Party at J3urgaw. The entertainment, mention of which was made in the Revtw some days ago, came off at Burgaw on the evening of the 8th lust. At six o'clock, on the evening iu question, the good people of the village, with all their "Sisters and their cousins, Whom they reckon by the dozens, And their aunts," repaired to the court room to. partake of the good things pre;ared by the ladies for their "dime party 'When assembled, j d ed thither from New Hanover Pender and adjoining counties, beamed with a significance that bttokened fun and ja plenty of it. Every one seemed upon pleasure bent, and right royally did they carry out their intentions. After discussing for an hour or two tha "goodies," and thoroughly satisfying the inntr man, the . large .concourse ad. jDurned to tin upper fljor, which had been fitted up as a theatre. Here an ap propriate address by George B. Ramsey, Esq., opened the way to the Charades, Dramas, Dialogues, Speeches, Song sand Music which followed; all of which were well rendered and well received by an intelligent and appreciative audience Where all did so well, it would be unjust to particularizf, 'and we will merely say of all, they acteM well their parts. To the sweet and hallowed sounds of 'Home, Sweet Home the curtain finally dropped, and the large assemblage adjourned, al most en masse, to the hospitable resi donce.ofMr. R. M. Croom.vaere the vota ries of pleasure 'chased the hours with flying feet' until the sound pf the break fast bell put a stop to their enjoyment. These entertainments were given for the purpose of raising funds to complete the Presbyterian church at Bargaw, and the hopes of all concerned have been more than realized. . The dime party, theatrical performance and dance were ealh a com plete success The young gentlemen "who were expecting the latiies to avail them aalves of leap year" privileges,) seem crest f all en, as some are forced to the conclusion that they are not in at great demand aa they had imagined. Don't we wish that Xmaa would come every other day; but it won't. Christina Fire Dogs and Fire Irons Fluting Machine , od j every sort of Hardware at lowest sort of cash prices at Jacdbi's. 1 . I preventable, to a certc in degree, by PLEASE 50TICE, We will he glad to receive communications from our friends on any and til subjects; general interest but i The name yr the writer must alwsye be far nished to the Editor, Communications mus( ba. wrlttea" oa only one side of thepip'er. Personalitles'must be avoided; And it Is especially and parUcularly ."under stood that the Editor 'does not always endo s the views of correspond en U, unlesj so state in the editorial columns.' DIED, i On the morning cfthe 9th inrt, of Fnei monia, SOL. T. H DNT, a native ot Dostorv but for the past 2i jears a resident ofthij citr, aged 61 jears. A FnnernI services i!l take i lce from ft. John s Church to-morrow, Sunday, the 11th l.nst., at 3 orc.lfk 1. M. Friends and ac quajntances of the family are rtsrectfu lr in vited to attec-d. Boston papers please cory. Now Advertisements. Annual -Meetinsr, TH K IlE(iULA 1 1 A VN U A L M EK ING cf the lot r.T.'ner o Ojki'i Cemetery, will be held at II p f 'm- .-i . Office, fou l'rinces strort, .l v e- mu2, January li'th, at 11 ti-, k. JilCHAUD J. .i ONE Si ii; 13 1." - , -Svci'V.Tica's.- PJotico nAViNG niapossn of bit htock of CTDholfitft' v and Pinpr IttnirinTi f, Mr. Cias, Klwell. I earnestly befmeak: f.i.r bias the patronage of bit former friends and patrons, know'ner that ho 'is thoroughly com petent to dojrood work for all who xiiav pat ronize him. ' Orders for nav IMPROVED AWMVns rr Paper Hanpince, let with Mr. Elwel', will receive mv personal attention. J. V. ZlidMEKMAy. . Havie bo.tr ra ut the stck acd cood-will f-f Mr. J. VV. Z irin -ican, in the Upholstery aud Paper 1 liusiness, I earnestly solicit a portion o; the patronfi:e of all de siring work in my line, and will guarantee satisfaction. CHAS. EL (YELL. jn 10 It rnas AKD HOLIDAY GOODS AT Mm Mm KATZ'S, 30 Market St. It is Hconoui to IJuv Soiiicthiiig: Uetiil ! ON HAND, ' FOR THAT PURIOSE, GOODS, ' 0 Shawls, Cloaks, Blankets, Skirts Corsets, tjrIOVCS, Collars and Cuffs, TIES, TOWELS, SWAPKINf, DAMASKS BRUSHES, combs; Handkerchiefs!! - . - From 5 cants up'l . BIBS. BOWS. FLANNELS.' MEN'S AND BOYS' WEAR, RIBBONS And hundreds of Articles-too. -numerous j mention. No advance in any of .those Geo ia. 8vt money and get Eoxethiag". unfoiLb calling on V III. HI, 36 Market St. dec 20 Selling Off !' rpne balance ofouh V IMMENSE fifOCK OF FALL AND WINTER CLOTHING mui go at almost any f rice to make room for the Spring Etjles. Bargains may be bad. All must Le sold. Call anl get the re duced prlc, at SURlEVd TWJST02ES, jan 9 Market st. First "National Bank of Wilmington- DIVIDEND OF TflSEE PER CENT, has beA declared by the Beard of Directors ef this Bank-, psyaV!. on an 1 after the 12th last. A. K. WALKER, Cots .fan it-n9 ' Cashier.