The Daily Review
JOSH.T. JAMES. Editor Prop
SATURDAY. JULY 17; 1880.
I(ruin AT TUK IXtSTOWrtC AT
WiLMIXuT, N. Ct Aa SKOOXlr-CLASa
MattkuJ
FOR PRESIDENT:
W. S, HMGOOK.
OF PENNSYLVANIA.
FOR VICE-PRESIDENT:
W. H. ENGLISH
J
OF INDIANA.
FOR GOVERNOR :
THOMAS J. JARVIS,
.OF PITT.
FOR LIEUT GOVERNOR:
jAMPfl i a obis sow.
OF MACON.
FOR SECRETARY OF STATE :
WILLIAM Xj. 0 ATJI DZ2ZLS
OF WAKE.
FOR STATE TREASURER:
jro on ax. wohth
OF RANDOLPH.
That fellow Davenport must be a pr3
cious scoundrel, if. bis own testimony ia
to be believed. He was before the Sena
torial Investigating Committee jester
day, and unlike the illustrious Garfield,
be dared swear to the troth all the way
through. In regard to alleged fraud u
lent naturalization, papers, he claimed
that on fraudulent papers of 18C8 one
man had been a witness for 2,102 appli
cants, another for 1.397, and ten had
been witnesses for 8.245 j He exhibited
the papers to the committee, and claim
ed th.t the witnesses were regularly at
tached to the court "or. the purpose of
wearing.
This is a lovely revelation. But
Davenport, it murt be remembered, al
though a precious villain himself, is t
but a mere tool in the bands of others.
just ss Ki:k and Bergen were huunded
on by U olden during the danc days of re
construction in this S.ste.
nuuasuiHE.
A ItlDICAL. LI a; NAILUU.
One ill the grave charged which the
lyia Ruiical uewspajeia have brought
agint General Hancock, since his nomi
nation for the Presidency, is that in 1876
be wrote a letter to General Sherman in
which he stated as his opinion that Mr.
Tilden waa duly elected to be, President
of the United States, and that in esse of
auy colU ct, be should feel called upon
to obey the commands of Mr Tilden and
a sist in placing him in, the White House
Tais lie wss extensively circulated and an
Imid verted upon by the Radio. I press,and
tine was. Irish and sweet seventeen.
She said: Sooner than live on chaiity,
Td beg fron door to door.'
Yesaaid Johnny. 'IspRns myJe
tba Latin for 'clip,' bnt when mother
laps us it usually means a abpper.
It is no claimed that the fir t time
th unrHdsion Enreka w.e neu wi B
when Socrates eat down on a tack fo.
which be bad been looking. s
'Humph ? said a yoncg geutemm
atja play with a young lauy. '1 oouia
p ay the lover better than tbat mynelf.
I would like to see 3 on try wes the
naive reply.
E derly pntlemn to a freshman on
the train: 'You don't have any ticket?
'No, I travel on my good look.
Then,' after looking him over, 'prob
ably yen ain't gom' vary far. .
Bays an exchange: 'It in etrartg-,
bnt nevertheless true, that the taller
mi'iiteis preach the shortest ser
mons.' We have always uotioettf that
tall clergymen were the nio't popu
lar Bjston Po?t.
The common, bonse fly waars the
belt for persistent puree vrenoe. Oat
of these creatures will go a thousand
times to the same apjton a man b bald
head, and yet there is nothing to be
gained by it uy way Exchange.
A visitor enters a French new8p:-,
per offioe, and is greet.-d politely by
the office boy: 'If monsieur omes to
tight a duel, he will bs kind enough
to oall again; all our editors are alread y
engaged for to day.' Paris Charivari.
A young man has sent us a very
touching peom, entitled, 'Will you
learn to love me when I'm cone? We
can't promise that; but we'll bet yon a
gold mine tbat you'll learn to hate ns
if yon ever come around here witn
another poem like that. Burlington
pledges itself to protect him alike against
cormorants and the commune.
14th. We congratulate the country
upon the honesty and thrift of the Demo
c atlc Congress, which baa reduced the
public expenditure forty millions a year,
upon the continuation of prosperity at
borne, and the national honor abroad, and
above allapon the promise of such a
change in the administration of tba gov
ernment as shall insure ns a genuine and
lasting reform in every department of the
public service. .
Uiflcollaneoufl
Bail Roajjjng, ftc
THE
DAILY REVIEW,
CAROLINA CTOTBAIi rXijy
-'Mlllt
Wllalncioa, W. a, June l8 , '
Chaxgb op Schkdcl
fX AND AFTER JUNE is n?
Misellaneous.
JOSH. T. JAMES
EDITOR AND PUBLISHER
t
I Piger. MaU and Expr T
5o. L VArrivait n.JL . :'.k ..
1 ijeare Charlotte at 5
a. S. y Arrive at HanUetat! ?:' V
iri: 1
J
at Wilmington' 9
27'
Isjpubliflhod
Every -Afternoon
(Sundays excepted).
BTo.
So.
Leave Laurinbu'ir
. . 11 l - 1 I : am .
At lue IOllOWiuff rates, pusuiKo ii.ito Triimington at.....
paid :
FOR ATTORN K Y-G EX ER A L :
OF WILSON.
FOR AUDITOR:
WILLIAM r. JLOBEXLTO
OF GATES.
Fur SapcriuUtdeat Public Instruction.
JOHN C OOA2HS07JLOX7Q2X
OFJOUNSTON.
FOR CONGRESS:
(Third DUtrlct.)
OF ONSLOW.
upon the strength of it General Hancock
was betd up as plotting treason against Hawkeye.
the government .It was a lie which had! It is a good thing for Noah tbat be
escaped ths attention ef Radical rascality bad the only ark afl jat in ail tne uuirl
until his nomination was effected. at.d I , I . VZ
I utu UCCU JUDt UUO. IUUID Hl lU o
Wi Invented only when the emergency j WOuUl have been a collision the third
of the case demanded recourse to desperate I da v out. unless those things were
ar
m.i.ur.1. Sanaible neorjla were disDoscd managed better then than they are now
, And probabiy they were no, as it
to treat the matter with contemptuous 8eeme5 be7oon8idered dangerous to
.nliflurence, but ucn wastne nue aua 1 8en(i ouj more than one ark at a time.
cry raised by the Stalwarts it was thought I Burlington Hawkeye.
bst tnat steps should be taken to ascer
tain the facts (if there were any facts ) in
tba case. With this in view, General
Hancock was approached and in an In
tcrview held with him upon the subject,
he stated that If any such letter had been
written it was without doubt now in ths
posecisioo of General ,Sherman, who was
at perfect liberty to publish it if he saw
fit to do so. General Uaneock conceivsd
that, under the peculiar circumstances Id
which ha was placed, It was not proper to
make any statement of bis own in the
OUK 1'LA.TFOItM.
The following is the Platform of the
Democratic party adopted at the Nation
al Convention held recently at Cincinnati:
ldt. We pledge ourselves anew to the
constitutional doctrines and traditions of
the Domocratic party, as illustrated by
the teaching and example of the long line
ot Democratic statesmen and patriots,and
embodied in the platform of the last Na
tional Convention of the party.
2d. Opposition to centralization and
to that dangerous spirit of encroachment
which tends to the consolidated powers of
all the departments in one, and thus, to
mailer, but was perfectly willing thai create, whatever hatha form of govern
Serve an Injunction on Disease
Bt inTitforatiasr a feeble constitution, reno-1 On e Year
rating a aeoiuiaiea pnuiqae, ana enricn
injf a thia and .nutritions circulation with
Hoetotter's Stomach Bitters, the finest, the
most hgblv sanctioned, and the most popu
lar tonic and preventive in existence. ;
Tot sale by all Druggists and Dealers gen
erally. ' jy 2
No. 1 trail lad! . r.
mOLwno connections u. KaleigJ ,
Wo. 2 train is dailj except 8atu d
Shelby Dirisioa Mail, Freight J '
and Exrresj. 1 ij.
8.17'ChIotteat flft
I Arrive at ShiK. - .
Arrive at unarlotte at ' k
Local Freight and Accon '' k
Leave Wilmineton at 1 ou1.
Ai rive at Laurinburir, at :4S 4
Uava Charlotte t.....;..."" ' 5 '
An ire at Lauriaburir lit . 4 s A h
i. . (1.1 . :
O M 1 1.
2n 1- w
These trains leave Wilmin' r
lotte. Tuesday. ThnrTJ.A0? ('ht .
Close connection t p'.I-.
Baleirh and at Charing . ! l.
Leave Laurinborc at.....'
Arrive at Charlotte at.'"."' 5
Leave Laurinbno t
Z fin u pointa ta etern Aorth !wteT
uu AshevUle. t tarolm. I j l0
Six Months
Received this Day. Tbiee Months.
50
CASS BOEDERER A GO.
I DRY BOWZY CHAMPAGNE,
I
FRE8H FROM BOND,
At Importer a Price.
GEO. MYERS, Aent
One Month. .
2 50
1 25
50
Also, via 8oartanhnr .
adjacent points and AsheviJle"
rassenaers for Ashe villa ,-. 1
leaving Wilmington at 6 P m V! Ifer T,--r
destinrtion at 7 P. M. next da j. rrirfl 11
Bleeping Car accommodations n v
to Md from urttoSTS
Thrnnvh R)aanA. lu .'I
from Raleigh and Charlotte. - Wm t: Li
Y: U. JOHNSON
general, BnasriateadM .
June 17
r
yjQ CASES FRENCH BRANDT,
From Bond this Day,
And for sale at Importer's Prices.
Only $1.50 for a Bottle of
1 Imported French Brandy,
At GEO. MYERS.
For Pn-IJentUl Elector, Third DUtrlct.
D. ZZ. &XC&X3AXT,
Of Uarnet.
General Sherman should give all the cor
respondence in his possession relative to
the subject, to the public. '
Thus armed with the hearty consent of
Oeaeral Hancock to investigate and probe
the matter to th3 bottom, the New York
World sent an aent in pursuit of Gen
eral oherman, who was then making an
extended tour among the military posts
of the West. The General was found at
Jamestown, Dakotah Territory, and,
while be declined to be interviewed at
length upon the subject, be stated 'em
phatically that he had no recollection ol
ever hearing anything from General ilan-
Tt (a now aaid that there were 119
mlnr In thm nit at Riaca. the scene of
. . m I cxk about taking orders from Mr. 'Jilden,
the explosion on Thursday morning. . ' , ... . , , . . '
They are given up as finally lost and there
are no hopes left of taking any of them
oilt alive.
There are good hopes of carrying Mlce
for Has cock. Arrangements are now in
protreas for a fusisn between the D.-mo
cria and Greenback elements, and it
thM are completed, as it Is b lieved they
will be, then a vigorous Hancock . cam
palgn will result with good hopes of suc-
cas in November.
They have at last succeeded in bangirg
a murderer In New Tor k. Chistiue Cox,
colored, who murdered Mrs. Hull, a white
lady, was bung yesterday. Cox, it will be
or, indeed, anything at all l.ke the stories I
waich have been printed and- published
about his correspjLdonce with Gece-al
Hancock.'
Here we have another Radical lie nailed.
Purst, we hal ,ibe lie about the respons'
bliity of the Mrs. isurratt murder. That
was quickly expkdcd by parties the most
chiefly mterested, and who Bull" -red the
most keenly by the tragedy, t Tb-y theu
invenUd the lie that Judge Black wrote
the letter to Governor Pease, of Texas,
which eudcartd the name of General
Hcncock to the people. of the. South, a: d
ment, a real despotism; no sumptuary
laws; separation of church and State for
be good ot each; common schools fostered
and protected.
3d. Horm rule, honest money.a strict
main tan ance of public faith; a currency
consisting of gold and si:ver, and paper
convertible into coin on demand; strict
maintenance cf public faith, i3:ate and
National, and a tariff for revenue only.
4th. The subordination of the military
to the civil powers, and a general and
thorough reform of the civil service.
fitb. The right to a free ballot is a
right preservative of all rights, and must
and shall be maintained in every part ol
the United btates.
6th. The existing adminisT ition is the
representative of conspiracy oulv, and its
claim of rizut to surround thu ballot
boxes with troops and deputy marshal,
to intimidate and ob.truct elect :rs,- and
the unprecedented use of the veto to main 3
tain its corrupt and despotic power, in
sults' the peo, le and imperils their insti
tutions.
7th. The great fraud ol 1876 77, by
wb cb, upon a false count of the electoral,
vote of two States, the candidate defeat
ed at the polls was declare i to be the
President, and for the nrat time in Amen
ican history the will of the people wss
set aside, under a threat of m diary vi
leuce, 8TU(ka deadly blow at our system
of representative govcrument. The jjem
ocratic pirty, to preserve . the country
irom civil war, suomuteu ir vuo uluo, m
The paper will bo delivered by
i.
i 1
carriers, free of charge, in any part
1
of the cityat thr tboverates, Jor
13 cents per week. ,
The Daily Keview is now in the
fourth year of its existence, is per
manently established, with a large
and steadily increasing subserip
WILMINGTON 6 WELDGL
AAILBOAD COMPANY,
fcion list, and presents to merchants Richm;
and othersmcst desirable medi-
1 ; Wt
L
CHERRY
Id fact, to a'l the people throughout tl the firm and patriotic faith tbat the peo
cjuutry who revere the piinciplcsof self
g)verumerit and constitutional liberty.
This; assertion' Judge Black denounced by
rjaoembered, disclaimed any Intention if CAUiegrsru from Eirop, where Le is now
c im milting such a crime, but confessed o
b ixAuim and there was reason to belie e
that hi a statement wai conect. Yt tie
laws of New York class it as murder
where a person dies under the process c f
robbery, whether death was intended or
otherwise, and, tt range to aay, Cbastine
Cox was made to suffer the full penalty cf
tba law. . -
If ths observations of the New York
Sun may be accepted, the situation in the
Empire State is assuming the form of a
trade. Thai l, the Republicans, assum
ing the majority to be Grant men, would
ratbar secure the election of a United
State Senator for six years than the elec
tion of Garfield The Giant men are said
la ahow a decided lukswarmneas for
General Garfisld.aad will make no effort
to carry the Slate for him. Senator Ker.
can's raoceaaer will be elected by the next
tMtJiinr. and to secure the control of
this will be the aim of the Cockling m n
1 1 the coming campaign. Already, Cot-k-
ling and hla followers. It is said, are be
ginning to give Govermor Cornell, ex
Ministers Piempect and Stoughuia. and
Atfcr asms cmnhatia advice In rtgard to.
. . j 1. il t;v-LI enterpnaes. lnetr nop iiitters
keeping oot of the eontest. and It U like- uch A UjQod M
ly thai Ooxung wm.name ws .ioif naving from their intrinsic- value found
laane if it Ls pceaisls lor . him to exer their way Into almost every household in
da Us domineer leg spirit.
traveling, as an" arrant lie. Thfy'then
invented the lie wnich h? just been ex.
ploded by General bhermjn. It U no w In
order to invent another lie Couetmi'jg tLe
next Piesldetit, though the fertile genius
who has fabricated those already publish
ed, to ba.soquic'ily explode 1, cannot bav
much courage for the task when he reflects
upon the effects of his previous progeny.
A profnse and many times excessively
offensive discbarge from the nose, with
stopping up' of ths nose at times, im
pairment ot the sense of smell and taste,
watering or weak eves, impaired bearing.
Irregu'ar appetite, pressure and pain over
the eyes, and at times in the back ef the
head, cold feet, and a feeling of lassitude
and debility are symptoms which are
common to catarrh, yet all of them are
not present in every case. Dr. Sage s Ca
tarrh Rsmedy cures catarrh in i its worst
form and stages, and is pleasant to use
and contains no poisonous or caustic
drugs. So sure a cure is it that its foim-
er proprietor offered i for years tu all the
priucipd newspapers of the landastana-
lng reward of $cOO for a ease It would
not cure. Sold by druggists at 60 cents
m-mm
a Great Intcrprtsc
The Hop Bitters Manufacturing Com j
panyis one of .Rochester's greatest busi-
enterpnsee. Their Hop Hitters
the laud. Ortxphie.
July 2
pie .wou'd punish this crime in 1880.
This isaue precedes and dwarls every
other. It imposes a more sacred duty
UDontbe oeonle of the Union tn.in w; s
ever addressed tothe conscience of a na
tion'of freemen.
8th. We execrate tie course of this ad
ministration ia making places in the civil
sorvice a reward for political crime, aul
demand a reform by a statute which sha.I
make it forever impessib'e for a defeated
candidate to bribe his way to the seat cf
me usni per, by billeting villains upon
the people.
Ota. Tne resolution ot Samuel J. Tilden
not again to be a candidate for ths exalted
place to which he was elected by a major
ity of his country men, and from which he
was excluded by the leaders ot the Repub
lican party, is received by the Democrats
of the united Mates viiih sensibility, and
the) declare their confidence in his wisdom,
patriotism and integrity, unshaken by the
assaults cf a conmon enemy, and they
further assure him tbvt be is followed into
the retirement he has chosen for himself
by the sympathy and respect of his fellow
citizens, who regard him as one who by
the elevating standard of public morality
and adorning and purifying public service,
merles the lasting gratitude of nis country
and Lis party,
lOtn. Free ships and a living chance for
American commerce on the seas and on
the land. No discrimination in favor ot
transportation laws, corporations or mo
nopolies. -
ll'h. An amendment of the Burlingame
treaty. No more Chinese immigration
except for travel, education 'ai d foreign
commerce, and therein carefully guarded.
12th. Pnblic money and public credit
for pnblic pnrpoaes .solely, aud tne pub
lic, land for actual eettlerrf. I
' IStb. The Democratic party is the
friend of labor and the laboring man, and
; 2.3 Tnb QILT edge BUrTER,
30 OKNTS A POUND,
Choiceet Grass Batter.
W:NE8 AND, LIQUORS, of bestlgrades.
At Popular IVces.
. GEO. MYERS,
Nos. 11, 13, 16 South Fiont st.
may 27
THE BEST REMEDY
FOB -
Diseases of the Throat ana Longs.
Diseases of the
pulmonary organs
are so prevalent and
reliable remedy for llUnifor advertising.
tnem is invaluable
to every community.
Ayeb's Chkrry
Pectobal is such a
remedy, and no
other so eminently
merits the confi
dence of the pu.blic.
II is a scientific com
bination of the medi-
'cinal principles and
' A .
vi, carauve virtues 01
'"'thA fLnpat Hrncra
chemically united,
to insure the Great
est possible efficiency and uniformity of re
sults, which enables physicians as well as
invalids to use it with confidence. It is
the most reliable remedy for diseases of
the throat and lungs that science has pro
duced. It strikes at the foundation of ali
pulmonary diseases, affording prompt
and certain relief, and is adapted to pa
tients of any age or either sex. Being
very palatable, the youngest children
take it without difficulty. In the treat
ment of ordinary Coughs, Colds, Sore
Throat, Bronchitis, Influenza, Cler
gyman's Sore Throat, Asthma, Crou p,
and Catarrh, the effects of Arm's
Cherry Pectoral are magical, and multi
tudes are annually preserved from serious
illness by its timely and faithful use. It
should be kept at hand in every house
hold, for the protection it affords in sud
den attacks. In Whooping-cough and
Consumption there is no other remedy
so efficacious, soothing, and helpful.
The marvellous cures which Atkks
CHEKRr Pectoral has effected all over
the world are a sufficient guaranty that it
will continue to nrodnc th hat
An impartial trial will convince the most
sceptical of its wonderful curative powers,
as well a of its superiority over all other
preparations for pulmonary complaints.
Eminoht physicians In all narts of tba
country, knowing its composition, recom
mend Ayer's Cherrv Pectoral to inva-
JM3, aml prescribe. it in their practice. I rrru 1r .,
The test of luUf a century has proved its I Months. .
""""'"w teruuniv 10 cure an puimon
complaints not already beyond tl
01 Human aid.
OWIOa OW fJWT. Hnn..
On and after Monday, Jnne. Uxh ivn
Passenger trains on th WflauagSo i W
don Railroad will run as follows :
DAY MAIL AND EXPRESS TRAIJf d,i,T
Lwve Wiialngton, Front Bt Depot
Arrive, at Weioonat.... p; 60 M
Leave Weldon. sinuS
D DePot 9 53 P k
Pasaenger, and Freight .Train, Daily (I.
. ' cepttundayg. . 3
Leave Wilmington, Front 8U
Depot at o , p h
f"1 wid t.......:..:::;.:' 3 i
jumto rr eiaon, ; 1 00 A H
Arrive at Wilinington, Front Bt
Depot at 1 30 1' U
Trains on Tarbpro Branch Koaa k-avr
iZl iouniior iart)oroat5.lJ p M inu
and Tuesday, Thursday and riatnrt y tt &:W
AM. Keturninc. ler : TrKr .. n.w
A M daily, snd Monday,
Friday at 8:30 P M
The Da
leave Tarboro t i j.m
Wedned in
; TneDav Train makss eloie eon . action it
Weldon for all pointa florth rit bay .,IM
daily, (eicept Sunday) and dailj. vii
mond and all rail route .
:The 3 30 P M train makes elossMsntN
UOna at Weldon for All nmn. nl. .:.
f mv u f taj
JOHJT F. DIVTWF. nati.t h-
nne 14
I ijaaow71 f
in i it if ifirn
ALT
PECTOR
THE
MBTON
JOBfflAl.
the reao
aeS
tJOSH .-'jrr.; JAMBS,:
Is published
EVERY FRIDAY.
At the following rates :
une xear,... ..2 00
orx iiiODins. ............... l 00
60
Gen'l Sup'ts Office
WlLMIIfGTOJr, COLUMBIA A.SD AO
GTJ8TA RAILROAD CO.
Wlunim-ton, N. 0., June 12, 18SQ
CHANGE OP SCHEDULE
On and after Monday, June 14th, l&f,
the fo lowing schedule will bronontM
road.
Passetger, 'Express, MaU and Thronft
Frelbt Tialn, Daily except Sndavii
Lfare WIlmlngton..........M...w..M. 4 00 1" a
Leave Florenee....w............w... 1 401')!
Atrive at Columbia 8 IS A M
Leave Columbia L. 5 00 1' V
Leave Florence.. 4 30 . M
Arrive at WihnDdnton................ll 39 A K
- WIGHT EXPRESS TRAIN fDailyV
Leave WIlmnigton......w.w.u..- 10 131' X
Leave Florence 1 JA '
Arrive at Camden Junction 4.15 A J
Arrive at Columbia......... 8 16 A "
Leave Columbia. 5 00
Leave Camden Junction !2 00 W
Leare FloreneeM..M...M... 1 30 A Ji
Arrive at Wilminfftoiu............... 30 A,
This Train itonii . nnlr at HrinkltrV
Wbiteville, Flemineton Fair BlnfaJ-
Marion. " - '
Passengers for Columbiaand ai' poiato
G A C. R. R. and in Weitern Nrth L'aro:
na, via Columbia and Spartanburg, ih t'
take Wight Expreaa Train from Wiliainftor.
m Passengers for AujrusU ahoald tak Sfiri
Express Train, which connect vi CbJ
Janction. ST Through Bleepbig Cars on all aiM
trai;t for Charleston, and AugtsU.
Trains leaving Wilmington Batari
nights making connection fr Colnmbiar '
via Camden Junction and South Larolit
Railroad.
JOHJT F. DIYUTE, General tf aFf
. june H
Tub Welmisqto To rrRNAL'circu !
prepared by Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co
lractical and Analytiral Chemists,
Love!I, Mass.
OLO BT ALL llBrfiliHT' mrTTI'KRt
Fresh Every Dav.
fixe assortment of CANDIES, r?0118 the State and presents un
French and Domestic, just received and fori , . . J
"ft nv,v qnaUedfacilesto merchants for
Caadr in thf Ht. will tv fnmA
?k J'Jr,hand doon 800111 of niaking known what thnv Tiv fm-
tb Poatoffica on tioood street. Alto. Bntm I wni iney fjaTe lOT
KaLmu, Fruit, Ae. O. E. JEYKK8, I .
. jw53 Neat the PottoQe 'sale!
PJIrsa S. J. Baker,
FASHIONABLE MILLINEBT,
Wilmington, N. C.
Corner Third and Orange Stresti
T7ANOT-OODS. Notions. HaU. BoaoJt'-
r igeiy,mueadjoiriing;coTm- MiirSr
j kinds ot old hair, braida, combings, Ac, rM
tie8 as Well on In flio xr ihem and make tem equal to new. y-
weii as in the W ertem por Hats made to look Uketbiy were new. UJ
ft-flH sUkA tn ar MAiitmaAS sT vsrAfsT
jalO . MRS, a J BAKEfe
For Sale.
PERFECTLY NEW JOFFIGE 8'
Moaler, Bahmann A Co., manufactar
eombinaUon ioek, eight 1.6 lb.
Kor sale cbeau.
. i- .
xiiis of fid
as en 3 .