. 1 p i - --fc-, i. i 1 1 .. . -n.. v . , v'- -..-. jr r-rir THE WTLMINGTON JOURNAL. ' CO MFEP JB.A.TB BTATKS CTK AMERICA. TOMISGTOS. V. 0. BATUBDAY, FKBBUABY U, 1863. fknnitrrxi). Upon information lodged with Sheriff Vaobt fie yesterday arrested a free negro named John Tatx?b formerly of Fayetteville, bat for some years a resident ot this county, upon a charge of murder. The facte as shown on an examination held before John J. CestOLST, Esq., Special Magistrate,appcaredo be as follows: v Some two years since, while Tatlor was going up the North East branch of the Cape Fear River from "Wilmington, in a fiat, and when about a mile and a half from town, a negro belonging to Akthub J . Hill, Esq., Came to the flat on which Tatlox was, the only other "persons on the flat being three young negro boys. The ftfgro traded with Tayix, receiving meat and whiskey for some beans. He got drank on the whiskey and laid down on the flat and went asleep, daring which time Tatlos robbed him of some little money which was in bis pockets, after which he woke him up and put him ashore. Shortly after being put ashore the negro mis ced his money and pursued the flat in a small boat with the riew of getting it back. He came np with the flat mad demanded his money of Tatlor, who took up a beavy boat-hook or "gig" and beat the negro over tbe bead and back. The beaten man endeavored to get in to his tat but npset her, and got into the river ; the bora, with Tatlor. hauled him on aboard tbe flat, whea Tatlor went at him with an axe. The second lick Tatlor struck him with the axe he tumbled overboard ia a dying condition, and never came cut alive. This occurred about ten miles above town. The boys state that they were deterred from reporting the murder cn ajMonnt of threats made bv Tatlor that he would kill them if they ever said a word about it. The boys are tree boys. Tatlor was fully committed to stand his trial, for murder at the next term of the Superior Court of Law fcr this County. Daily Journal, 12th inst. Til SI on tli of "Maixli I Will soon be npon us, and with the spirit now abroad in Congress, we must all " march," editors, proprietors, printers, and je dyvil," for saith Mr. Conrad ol " Lousy Anna," the people can do mighty well, if not better without newspapers, and " edi tours," " redac teor et id genus omne, require no knowledge, no train ing, in fact, in Mr. Conrad's opinion, editors can af ford to be as ignorant and useless as members of Con gress or ex-Secretaries of the navy. We havs long entertained a different opinion. There is no otter pro. fession which presents so many failures and so fcw le gitimate successes. We say legitimate successes, for men have sacceeded in making money and obtaining circulation by demagoguical, sensational or other un worthy means. 8 ut to obtain a legitimate success, without resort to any of these left-hacded manoeuvres, requires a tact and training which Mr. Conrad has aever had and which he is incapable to ccquire and un able to endure. Bat " march " is the word. Every fellow must march. The click of the types and the sound of the press is to be heard no more in the land. As the Spring opens all these things must give way to the voice of the turtlle not tbe snapping tortile neither the yallegator but the turtile dove, and no voices are to be raised save those of Congressmen and ex-Secrctarics of tbe Navy. Xiva la Cosras I Loc may he wave ! We take it very easy. We try to do our duty where we are. The price of paper is getting up, and, upon the whole, it would not be a bad idea to stop printing at present rates, and we don't want to raise them. If we can do better service anywhere else, then it will be all fight. We don't think we can, but we will try to do our best wherever we may be called. We only renew our request that members of Congress be exempted acd kept out ot the army, for it would rain us to be in the same army corps with such men as Coxrad or Foots ! Tea verily, it would ! Selah ! Tax General Assembly of this State was to have ad. journed, and, so far as we know, did adjourn, yesterday. We have made few reports of the actions of this Leg' islature. It has done little, but that is not to be im puted to it as a fault. Had it done less it would, per haps, have had lee3 to answer for. The same might be aid of most legislative bodies. A very few measures rightly weighed are all that are wanted. - We have avoided sayiDg much about this (probably) defunct body. We will continue to pursue the same course; de mortuis nil nisi bon um, is a good and a wise saying, and, adopting this rule, we can have very Little to say about the late Legislature. We do sin cerely hope, that, taking it all in all we may neverlook upon its like again. Surely, in reference to this re cently deceased assemblage, tbe defeated candidates for Beats therein may well comfort themselves by the re flection that " the post of honor is the private station." We mean no personal reflection upon any of the men bers not we, for they are belligerent threatening combative. 'Its&talked much fight. Several members did insist ferociously that any bedy thai didn't admit, concede and indeed, assert their (the members,) Simon parity had denied the faith and was worse than an infi delwas, in fact a "destructive". Lord bless us, we are meek and lowly, and the big bluster . convinced us that those using it were very brave Berionaly danger waa, etcetera, etcetera, and w were compelled to hold our tongue yes, we were. The House of Commons immortalized itself by en terjainlng Dr. Henry's donkey-assical resolutions about the Richmond Enquirer and other people. We are glad that returning sanity induced it to drop the thing The ten regiment hobby was also dropped. There was still some public opinion left which the high-falatin ssembers could not quite bully down, and which they were not altogether brave enough to defy. We hardly think that the State ever did have pre cisely such another Legislature. Are we singular in expressing the hope tnat it may never again have an other exactly like tt Daily Journal, 12th. The Savannah u Republican " of the 4th instant says advices, from the Ogeechee indicate that the Yankees contemplate another attack npon our battery. The iron-clad steamer was in sight of tbe fort yesterday, accompanied by a transport, which was transferring to her BomethiBg, supposed to be ammunition. It is not not improbable that the fight will be renewed in the coarse of a fewdaya. Gcu. Mercer has issued the fol lowing prccl&matioa ; Hqs. Militabt District Ga., ) M eavannah, Feb. 2nd, 1863. f Feuow-citizacs of 8avansah : All the indications point to as early attack upon thii city. I call upon you to arm for th-dfence of your firesides and your altars. Let not that be desecrated by the enemies of God and man. Let the fool foot of the invader be driven from our soil. I appeal to you, one and all, to help in this sacred cause. To caa do much you can do everything. All who will jobs heart and hand ia this holy work of patriotism will be toade acquainted with the details on application at these headquarters. 11. w. MEBCEB, Brig. Gn. Com'dg. VaU&ndlgfeam's Birth wad Parentage and Kxtrac-I t!on. . A Southern paper, the Atlanta Confederacy, havinz stated, that Clexxkt L. Vallandiqsam was not a Yankee but of Maryland birth, and said paper having atserted with the assumed weight of personal knowledge and acquaintanceship with the distinguished gentleman reisrred to, we quote the annexed paragraph from a fpeech of Mr. Vallakdioiiam's, delivered in the Lin. CClsite Hocsd of Representatives and published in the " CePFfntosal Globe of the 15tfc January. It coafraja . t Ohio, but of Southern parentage. He says : And now, sir, I who bae not drop or Mow brmoo blood in vxj Yeins, bat was born in Ohio, and aw wbol!j or Southern ancestry, witn 'g Scotch Iiiah. won'd epeaka ordto ti.: Wert and tLo South, in behalf of New England. :r, acme years apo, in th midst of bifcb sectional controversies, Duvir.g a Western man, I said sorne tbinM .harsh of tbe North, which now, in a laore camanc spurn, a uw. ..4 for thii aik of rrnnion. I voal recall. My tie- Indices, indeed, npon tbia rat ject are as a ron as any man B ; out u ui", i uj and calamity, let the voice otprsjodice b bathed. Serious Accidkst. On last Monday morning be tween seven and eight o'clock, a negro girl named Ks . ziah, about fifteen years old, belonging to Wm. N. Px dkk, Esq., but hired to Mr. W. W. Teicb, went to lilt some cooking nensil from tbe hearth, using tbe skirtcf her frcck as a protection for her hand. The frock caught fire and before it cru'd be extinguished, she was so much burned that she died this morning. The Louse was set on re in two or tbrc places, bat was soon ex tinguish. Thx exemption bill, or rather tbe question of an ex emption bill seems to give our Confederate CoDgress a great deal of trouble. There is eyidently no system nor understood principle iu the case ; neither is there aDjthing approaching to permanency. We may know what tbe law is to-day, and make arrangements accord iogly, but we can have no assurance that such will be the law to-morrow, or that tbe arrangements made may not be knocked on the bead before they have gone into operation. Some go lor repealing all exemption?, others go for devolving the responsibility of all exemptions on the President or the Secretary of War ; others again go. for modifying existing laws, but the result so far ht.e been that with a single exception tbe Houae of Repre sentatives has knocked all amendments on tbe bed and tbe law of the last session remains uachanged, with the single exception above referred to ; that exception is in regard to exempting one person as owner, agent or overseer on any plantation havirg as many as twenty negroes. This exemption has been repealed by the House It has been the occasion of much complaint upon the part of non-slaveholders, although in fact its adoption originally was dictated by considerations of which favouriteism fcr slaveholders or men of wealth formed no part. We think it absolutely necessary as a measare of safety and of domestic police that some white men should thus be left for the purpose of main taining order and enforcing discipline among the ser vile population. Bt sides, for the purpose of raising supplies to fed cur armies, the labor of tbe slave popu lation of tbe Southern States must be oar main depen dence, and in order that such - labor should be produc tive it is necessary that it should be under intelligent white control. This control can be beet exercisea by the owners or overseers on tLc different plantations. These considerations appear to ua to be based upon grounds of public policy and not of personal favour. We think that some exemption is' necessary for the pur pose of havjng due control among the negroes, and of utilizing their labor for the support of our armies in the field. Valentine's Dat. We happened yesterday after, noon o open an exchange paper in which we noticed a bird of tbe pigeon breed pictured Sying, with an en velope in its bill, said envelope being supposed to con tain a Valentine. Tbe letter prefs below iuformed tbe public that Valentines could be bought at a certain place. This reminded us of a fact tbat we otherwise should have been very ept to forget, and that ia that to-morrow will be tbe 14tb ot February, and therefore the day appropriated t Saint Valentine, whoevtr he was, for there are different stories told about the old gcntlemr.o. Luckily the custom of sending Valentines had been pretty much abandoned before the war commenced, and so it is that few wjll regret the difficulty of getting the fancy papers upon which namby pamby verses used to be illustrated by abominably stupid engravings. Still we have no doubt but that some enamorate swains will send " the dockyments," which will, in some cases, cre ate quite a flatter in gentle bosoms. In tbe matter of Valentines and " swet doves " that " fly away," it is as well to state, as a matter of fact for public information, tbat pigeons carrying letters by express do not carry them in their bills, but, on the contrary, tied to their shin-bonta. Daily Journal, IS'h. VVs agree fully with -the Richmond Enquiier in deprecating the too frequent indulgence in exaggera tion which characterizes reports from ths theatre of war either on sea or land, and which, unfortunately, is not confined to the Lincolnites, but shows itself in high quarters evei among the Confederates. The recent higb-f&lutin despatches from Charleston tb? raising of tbe blockade and all that, were v. ry fair illustrations of ' Much Ado about Nothing," or next to nothing. Now that ihe fog clears up we find that the expedition of our iron-clads was pretty badly managed and failed in accomplishing what ought to have been its main object, namely, the recapture of the Princess Royal with her invaluable cargo. She was lying a snort distance from the bar and might have been taken but Was permitted to escape. We do wish that tele graphic correspondents and sensational editors would try to " hold their horses " a little now and then. We are requested to state that the post-office at Ev erettefiville, Wayne county, was discontinued "la No vember 1861. Letters and papers for Everettesville, go to Dudley, P. O. The Fayetteville Observer, in its last issue, either misofidsrstands or misrepresents oar meaning. We much prefer to accept tbe former construction of its coarse. We know tie reserves in South Carolina are com posed of perrons not subject to conscription. We know that the only State troops in Georgia are railroad guards, vrho in oar State are Confederate soldiers. They are paid by the Confederacy and subject to Confederate orders in both States. There are two regiments of such guards in Georgia, and probably between one and two in this State. General Floyd's whole "State line" never did number twrntv.fiTP bnndrrrl. and never was made nv. in whole ' . . . ... .. , . or part, ot conscripts, and it never was worm wnai u cost to raiso and sustain it. We think tbe Observer will do ua tbe justice to believe that we would be among the very last to- throw imputation npon the State of North Carolina. Tbi&k appears to.be little reason to doubt tbe fact tbat all tbe movements of the enemy indicate a concen tration of force with a view to an early attack mpon Charleston. We may look for news of its commeBce ment at any moment. In all probability it cannot be delayed beyond the nexi five or sis days. God save the right. Wk wish we could fully believe the news said to have ene from the Northwest, which will be found to-day in our telegraphic column. . It is .not impossible. In fact ft may come true at some future time, but we donbt its being true now. Of coarse if true it would mean peace and npon our own terms. We bad better not count npon it at this time. We. have yet to win oar independence. ' It has got to be conquered rather than negotiated for. " The Northern papers say that all the officers' wires at Fort Royal have been ordered North, in view of attire operations frost tbat point agalsit CnailfstCB. whftt vn Inrmt Mr. Vait lKDiaHA 'S a native Ot Z3uarBal. Mtmtrs Idiom .-At a meelicjr ot numbers of the C ?. L. Artillery, the following crearable aad resolutieaq -were adopted : . ... , ., . , - - .. ncisno. fcd in bis wifdom nd power his eot forth his edict U-it h wea maa' d'e,.pcd his deemed it fit to rrf-m?7-fro!n amoigst us our rrach beloved cora ades. A, B. RrouRbtoD. John JN'iohola. R. J. Prioe and Dixon Barton. liesctzed, That thong we deplore thir loss we can but halt tbern a coi qnerorj ever death ia their bright asd glcrteuf hrmavb'jve.. I&tolvtd, 11 at u Jheir much bem.ve 1 relations and friend, re ert.-iid yur ifl6t heartfelt feehoga of syra-patr-y. V Rttolv&i, That oa the account of the rapM movem?itao oar ctmpliy, we Lave heretofore been unab'.e to bestow any m ik or t' fcou of respect to their memory. Rkiolted, 1 h it a copy ot there resolutions be scut to their familic acd to the Wiiaingten Dai'y Journal, with a request for publication. A COMMITTEE OF THRtfi. . Feb. 12, 1853. - Camp 27th Keg't N. C. T. Feb. 12th, 16' 3. Messrs. ditot$: ' - - You will p'.eese permit me, thrtojh your coinmns, to tender the thanks of iry Ctmpan and mjself to Mrs. J. G. Williams, J-aPD county, tor a lot t f Markets irr the use of mv Gc mpa-y- It i impossible for t'ovthern ladies to re fae ob dlence to the juat demands of pitriotiam H i eofficieiit odIj for them to be acquaint d with cur necessi ties, and our wants are iamt diaiely supplied. Yours truly, W. R. LAREINS, Capt. Co. I, 27th N. C. T. PurtUaie of Cotton . iw.l ToWceu by the Co'erii- inrnt. . We find in the Richmond Examiner tbe following statement of the purchases of cotton already made by tbe several agents cf tbe Government, up to the date of their last reports : Misa'ssippi, 38.212 baits, costine $1,88".159 99 ; Alabama, 21,545 bales, cos ing 81,735,058 91; Geor gia, 6 281 bales, co3tiog $499,172 88 ; South Caroli na, 2 446 bale?, costing: $252,790 27 ; Arkansas, 1,023 bales, costine $100,218 52. Total 69,507 bales, cost ing $4,474 400 57. Of the above amount, so far as tbe reports of agents show, $48,028 78 have been paid in cath, and the" re mainder in bond;. No reports from Louisiana, Texa and Florida have yet been received, and no reports from any of tbe agents lor the month of December have reach ed the office in RichmoLd, but it is estimated from let ters received, that no les than 250,000 bales, including the fnn-er in ifc above statement, have, up to this time been already purchased for the use of the Govern ment. Tbe r.verage price paid cn the purchases reported, is abcut thirteen at;d a half cents per pound, varying in different States, the average beicg lowest in Mississippi and Arkansas. The prices to be paid heieafter will be, without doubt, considerably higher. I wo foi tr.3 of cotton certificates have been fesuec?, one proposing to deliver the cotton to the holder at a fisto price utter tbe d duration of peace, and the other tnthor z ng Lim, at an agreed price, to export the cot ton, a any time, lrom tU Confederate States to any neuiral port, on compi.?''!-? with the requisitions of the law. Certificates cf Uj tormer clas, amounting to OBe iniiiion five hundred thousand dolls r&, have already been tiarsmitttd to the depositary cf the C'Oafederate States at Liverp ojI No purchases of tobacco, under the act of April 21st, have been rrade until very recently, for the rea son 'hat a la'ge portion of the tobacco planting region and i he principal points where it is e'eposittd, have been either invaded or have been under constant threat of invasion by the enemy. A beginning, however, has, at length, letn made, ar.d one hundred and twenty eight bogthiads, coetrng $38,970 17, have been purchased. Abk FaerosicD fob Gbeece The JCew Yoxk World proposes a new method of sitting the question wbiili is now agitating the Greeks They want a K;n. i'hc IVctld- proposes Ab3 Lincoln for the place. It says : We can secure to Greece a sovereign whose Home; ric simplicity and Xestorian garrulousaess would recall to her the earliest days. of her tistory, when her kinge were the jilliest of all possible gamins, and her prin cesses the moet uni nfected of washwomen. We propo.e that Mr. Lincoln have leave to resign the Presidency and arc pt th3 vacant throne of Athens. Tbe arrange ment ought to eatLjfy all the parties concerued. Lycurgus.6 and Solons we have noce to give. But such ! we have we freely effer to the mother ot repub lic?. Let Greece take Mr. Lincoln, and learn under his beniguaut sway how the Fhrygian cap may be made so like a crown as to ileceive the keenest eye. We will pay Kmc Abraham's expenses out, and send with him tbat fine body guard of hi3 which need only be dismount ed and trained, gay under the order of Satrap Butler, to add the pomp of Persia and the state of Rome to the grace of Greece, and surround the 'euccepsor of Otho with euch a ehow of lictois as laiqum trjgat "nave en vied and such silence of subniission ?s Sapor never en- jojed. From the Charlotte Democrat Thk Case cf Rev. R. J. Graves. We notice that Gov. Graham has madd a spaech in the Legislature in regard to thv late arrest of Rev. R. J. Grave?, a Fres bvtcrian preacher living: in Orange county. It will be remembered that Graves was reiurned to oar State au thorities, and a letter from the Secretary of War to Governor Vance sta?C3 tbe cause of bis arrest. The letter i-Uted, amot g other things, that Graves was ac cubed, on the authority of a returned Confederate pris oner, ot giving information to the enemy to the lrjury cf the Confederate eause, and tbat he got a permit to go North by representing himself as a atizen cf New York, desirous of returning hem?. We did not intend to again allude to the case, but Gov. Grahm, fpeaking in defence ef Graves and in commenting on the fatter of the Seerc-ary of War, omits entirely to notice tbe false statement made by Graves to Gen. vVinder in order to get a permit to go North. If the statea-.er.t ofcGraves tbat he is a citizen of New York is trur, ,hy then the Confederate authorities very properly supposed tbat they had -a right to arrest him as an alien enemy ; but if that statement was fabe (and it seiiifl tbat he now claims to be a citizen of North Carolina) then it ap pears that he ha:; certainly been guilty ot deception and wiiful falsehood. , - We are eorry that Gov. GruLiUi, while speaking in Graves' favor, did not explain thia matter. Mr. Graves' friends c'aira that he is a citz n of this State, and Graves himself has ta'ien protection urdcr that plea, thereby acknowledging that he made a fule statement in order to visit tbe North. We krow nothing of the matter motetha we see in the public papers, but inas much as Gov. Graham and others continue to blase the Confederate authorities for making the arrest, we feel justified in alluding to the falee ropreeeutati.oca of Graves to show that he is not as ent niy guiltless as son.e seem anxious to nwke it appear. Since the above articla was put in type we find tbe following dispatch in the Raleigh Progress, which in dicates that th. Tv was good cause for the arrest ol Graves : Hillsboro, N. C, Feb. 4. The examination of Eev. K. J. Graves took plaee to-day before the Hon. M. E. &an!y Gtaorge V. Strong appearing for the prosecution, and Hon. W. . Graham for the defendant. The accused was bound over to the Confederate Court at Richmond, to stand his trial on a charge of treason. 3Uhop Atkinson's Appointment. Fayetteville, March 22nd K-ockfiBh 3rd 8t. Mark's, Deep River, " 25th Pitsborongh, " 126th Chapel Bilt " 28th ttillsborourh " 2ith .St. Marv's. Orarffc Co " 30th j Graham April Jst Baleigh,... dd, 4 h,5ih Good Friday, Kaster Evening, Easter Sunday. Loniaburcr April 6r.h Henderson, " Williamsborongh, " Gaston, ' Jackson, " Woodville, Bertie Co " 7th 8th 10th 12th 14th lotb l-tb 19 th 21st 23rd I'lth Windsor, Scotland Neck, Tarborongh, .- Greenville, Wilson, Goldaborongh, Feb. 12th, 1863 it 1 1 Cuba? Sugar. The Selma Sentinel Iearna ;'rom a gentleman direct from Vicksburg, that the best quali ties of sugar are selling iu tbat city at from five to ten tents per pound. He states that any quantity of it was being wasted by the soldiers who are at Vicksbnrg. He also stated that after thesugar was purchased and tbe amount paid for it, it would cost very heavily to get it off, as it was a matter of impossibility to get it shipped on the railroad. Th pilot who was traitorously serving the Yankees on the Isaac Smith, at we are informed, was Kay, a negro pilot formerly well known in this city and Favannaii. having served under Capt. J. P. Brook i. Ia ths galla at attaok of our brave soldiers, under Col. Yates. Major Brown and Cant. Gary, this traitor, Hay, was killed, and hia body bo mangled, .that it could scarcely be recognized. Bach be i the to of all tnuton. Cftflrtoftn. Courier How Lincoln Provides for bis FfeiiNDs. -The Legislature of New Jersey bag just turned !r. Fields it of tbe Senate of the United States to make way for Mr. Wall: The vote by which this was done was an overwhelm'!? cofiden.nation at once of the course, of the dismissed Senator, and of tbe general policy tf the Administration. - The Administration accordingly re plies to it by nominating Mr. Fields to tbe bench of tbe District Court of the Uoite-i States in New Jersey. The New Tork World says of this ou'rage.: The Administration thus forces upon ttw people of that State, in tbe capacity of a Judge, j man whom they dis tinctly reiu3ed to tru9t as a Sector. This outrage npon thef principles of constitutional government is the more flsgrant that the rcrsoa so selected to adminis- ter the Federal laws ot lew Jersey nas signal .au uuu f elf by tbe most elaborate cssaclt ever made ia the rspnatp nnnn the grandest law devised by the anns ors for the protection cf liberty. The last act of Mr. Fields' Senatorial career was the delivery of a speech defending the contemptuous suspension by the Executive of the writ of habeas corpus, and ass'reing tbat the legislative branch ot the Government has no right to claim any control over the matter, irueh subserviency in the Sen ator being a fair presumptive urgumen? of pliancy in the Judge, the Administration co doubt hopes to find in Mr. Fields not only a meaoa t f present defiance to the will, but an instrument of future invasion upon Ihe rights cf the people of New Jersey. WbleH li Strongest ? - Among some it was a lorg question of speculation, whether or not the old American Union was stronger than the system of- African slavery that exists in the Confederate 'Statts. We neer bad a doubt upon the matter, believing that' slavery was in no dan ger, but that it wes stronger than any Government ; not in conflict, but in harmony with the laws of nature and of God, and the wnnis ot our present civilization, and must stand. A few there are, perhaps, in the Un -ted States, who still c'ing to the folly that the Union may yet be rtutored, wuh slavery destroyed, thu3 prov ing the Union stronger than slavery ; whili a much lar ger number entertain ihetqaally absurd id;-a t; at the Union apd the Coosutuiion may exist again with slavery more securely recogniz'id and guaran'esd ; and a third party, despairing ot the Union, are devotiug their whole energies to the destruction of slavery, regardless of the cons quences to the slave, to the master, and to the whole white rec iu the midst of which slavery now se cunly exists. If, by chtince, or by any combination of power and clreumstaDtie it were possible to destroy e'a very, an.l to bring these States in obedience to the Union, it cauld not be the Uuion of yore ; for that is forever destroyed, and slavery outlives it. Nor is it possible ever to restore the Union aud the Constitution with slavey, for we coa'd ho far forget ourselves and our enemies, ur suuVri-.gs and their atrocities, could so far forget our rnatiho d aod our character, and the eter nal difcCrd that must reign iu sudi Union, as to con sent to re-union, with a cjnstiiution tnd laws recogniz ing and. sustaining the slaveholder's rigLt3, the tliicg bus bvert made an impossibility by the irrevisible action of the Unit d States Gov rnmeot, by tbe ds'cr-.e of Abra ham Lincoln. It becomes the Norih, theii, though! fully to consider what ace thfj fighting for ? It cannot be to restore the Union and fr.e Constitution and the slaveholder's rights as they were, for that has been rendered impossible by the set ot their own Government. The only purpose then of continuiug the war must be to subjugate the South and to destroy slavery. Ihe possibility of ac complishing anything beyi nd that, has oeen put utterly out of their power by their own acts. The history of the pust two years sncuid teacb them that they have not the physical power to subjugate us, anel tbat sla very, while mankind exists &s at present, is founded on a rock, indestructible, stronger than aught but Omnip otence, lets endaring only than eternity. The real purpose of those in the United States who brought on thia w.tr was, ai d is, the destruction of Afticau slave ry that i3 maoilett now ss the noonday sun, whatever obscurity rnjy have been thrown afoutid it at the be ginning. And ia that fell, mad purpose of destruction, which would uproot society at any ..-ost of labor, which wcu'd urjcbaiu all the wild papsions cf the uneducated huoian heart, loose all the fiends 0' hell on unefiending women a id children, depopulate and desolate whole States, and leave the hind red with carnage, the fanatic Puritans have not abated one jot or title. No, they have become bolder and more outspoken sicce Lincoln's proc lamation and Wendell Phillips, one of-their a joint ed leaders, in a late speech to applauding beams, pro claims th purpose, aud proclaims it as an eterial one, that they will subdue the South, s they claim a right to do, that ' the Yankee who comes from Crom ved's bosom " r.p.vir wilt nu ke peace, that he" wiil fjht his Naseby eery year te.'ore he is overthrown,". that it is a contest of two civil. z.itions. end that the Puritan descendants of the Mayflower's emigrant?, with Ply mouth rok for a fulcrum End the one idea of universal freedom, hsvir will ceate war till slavery is overthrown. Y(s, that is the grand, eternal purpose of Puritan fa naticism, proclaimed from the house tops by their choaeu mouth-piece. Thank God ; the ( ecfedet ates are pre pared ncd preparing for the worst they can do. With such a proclaimed purpose, how can we ex pect, or calculate ou, peace ? There can bj no peace for U3, but the pecc of the grave, unless that purpose be broken, aod the power of those who entertain it de stroyed. But do '8 tbe Siini Puritan Fpirit, which, with a proclamation of freedom of thought and speech to all mea, seek yet to conform the actions of a different na tionality to its ideas, by force of arms, pervade the whole North, or even a majority of its people? - If not, now is the t:me to speak and act. The war is now purely an abolition war, and can be nothing else. We have no fears that it can succeed ; we believe that a union of the whole North upon the faDaticidea cf New Bagland would d.velop such a power of re3 stance, such a tierce valor, such a spirit never to jieid but with life among our whole p3i pie, as must prove victorious against all odds. Is tbe whole North ready to yield to the dictation ot New England roand heads, to wage a ruth'esa war, a blcody c usada against a neighboring people, for thj destruction of an institution which is no concern of their?, for which they a-e not resporsibh?, which they know only by its effects, and which effx-ts on themslveB are salutary and beneficial only? But leaving us out of cocsideration entirely, and our good will and trade, which they have no right to count on or expect, and considering only themselves, are they pre pared tc V.rike hands with the descendants of Cromweh's loilowers over the grave of their own Constitutional liberties ? Are they ready to submit to the rnle of that intolerant, mischievous, peraecutirg spirit, which has ever distinguished the Puritan in tbe old woild and the new ? Will they rest for their government that spirit of fanaticism, which, vaunting freedom, demands tba surrender cf all individual opinion ,to Its behests, which mocks permanent good government by opposing the unbrid!' d license oi majorities against wrktea Con ulituuoDB af d she aon sacred guaranties aodcompac?s, wliich d'-throuta na'ure and . revelation to set up the standard oi its wn ir.fidel imaginings? Dees it not became the Northern masses to pause and reflect upon the downward track they ar. following ? Is it not their interest to refuse longer to be u.-c 1 by fanaticism sgJnst thisa States, for a purpose impracti cable cf auaiu litnt, iu the attempt to attain which their own riguta and liberties are being destroyed, and which, it attainable, would involve all interests on the North American Continent in one common ruin ? IT&w are they to do it ? Eevolution'zs. Withdraw your armies from the crusade ; and withdraw yourselves from New Eng'and, and the coursed spirit of intoleranca and propagandism which actuate thosa psople. A ready revolutionary iod cations are apparent at the No.th. Deserters coming into our lines by scores, officers re signing and regiments throwing down their arms", on account of the proclamation, and tbe determination of fanatics to make the blacks their equals, bold, defiant resolutions by State Legislatures, and speeches by pop ular leaders, all go to indicate that tbe fires of revolu tion ore burning beneath tbe surface that the revolt cf reason against madness is about to bf gin. Let the work go on ; for whi'e we do not doubt tae power of the Confederate States to save and maintain themselves and their iastitutions, we fear there cm be no lasting peace atd prosperity on the Continent, till tha. fanaticism of the New England Puritans, indestructible by any hu man agency save force, shall have been shorn of its 8trcngih and made powerless for evil. .North Carolina Sikkg Fund. The report of the Commissioners, dted Dec. 11, 1862, shows tbat the total assets are $906,555, invested in State Bonds, viz : in 6 per cents. $457,000, and in 8 per cents. $449,000. Cash in Treasury $555. The 8 per cents, were purchased at par with ths receipts of the last year. These were from tbe following Bonrces : From interest on State Bonds $61,160 ; 'North Caro lina Railroad dividend $240 000 ; Raleigh and Gaston Railroad dividends $149,175. The Fund has been in creas d sines the date of the report by the handsome di vidends of the N. C. and 3J. & Gaston Roads. The Bonds held by the Commissioners and the Rail road stocks of the State, from which their rccsipts are derived, now command a very large premium, . Some London journals express the opinion that the war will continue during the whole term of Lincoln' administration.' ; 4 . BY? TELEGRAF1L v CONFEDERATE CONGRESS. . - " rr Biotm, Va , Feb. 13th 1 1S63 Ia the Senate several unimportant bill were introduced. The committee on mUitwj airs reported, adversely npon the proposition to earoll goWBmeat employees as cun scripts. The exemption biU wai discussed un?il adjonra ment. - -. . The House passed a bill allowing the soldiers fi?e dollars per month for deficiencies ia rations. Also passed the im pressment bill, which empowers any officer commanding a military district or department to aathorize tbe impress man, of property when it cannot be otherwise procured ; the impressment of slaves to be . made in accordance with State laws,-but ia the absence of such laws, ia accord ince with rules prescribedDy the Secretary of War. . Na slaves to be impressed where tbey can be hired at the .naral mr ket rates, ai d r o itdv dual to be deprived of provisiens required for the comfort and Bupport of his family, no-, t x cept nnder extrtma t ases, of grain, forage, slaves, o other property ne-jes'ary for plantation. compenea ion to be made for property seis id, and if the owner and impressing officers cannot agree, i. thali br ddircined by three dis interested persoiiB ; pr perty lost, destroyed, or iDjar&d, to be pjfid for by the government. Tensities are attached for any officer impressing property ia violation of tha act. The Houpe adjourned to Mondiy. . HIGULY fiPORT.",NT FROM THE NORTDWEr-T IN' DI?NA, ILLINOIS AND OHIO ABOUT TO LFAVB THE TANKER OOVfiRXVEST, 4c , c. Mobile, Tub 13th; 1SG3. The Southern Crisi , of the Ttb inst., lea-ns from a dis tinpuisbed cit'z?n of one if the Nrrtb western States, that the States of Indian, Illinois and Ohio have determined to stop the war, and nuire terms of peace with the Confede rate States at all hazards. lh?y are resolved tbat the war against the Confed jrate States thali. ce, otherwise the Northwest will make war against the aggressor. Citizens of tl;eae fsutes. drafted or enrolled, are leaving the army by hundreds and leim nts. and no tntfcoiity to control 'his movement. Of one hundred and fl ty thousand u der (Jraol and McClerrmnd only 40,000 effective soldiers remiia, ad that Lumber ia daHy diminished by mortality from sick cess ar:d voluntary abandonment. The egislatures of Indiana, Illinois, Ohio ad Kf ntcky will convene at Frankfort in general coEveDton, ori the 18th Febrary, to agre upoa the institution of a . North West onfederacy, propose terms of peace end commerce with the Confederacy for the Htaies bordering cn the Mis sissippi and i's ti ibu:aries, proposing offensive and defen sive terms with, or a a adoption- of, the Confederate States Oons-i'utW'H, to incorporate thesa new members iut the Confederec? ifVgreaMe to tbe people of the Confederate fcta'es, but in acy event rlaiioii of peace, ami'y a'ud ccrn mtrce with the S uih. Coinmissionors will bear thj ieult to Richmond, to treat with the Confederate Government for tin tiaal and-sa:is-factory aojudtrnfeut of all iatertiU. This action will be ta ken penly, with sei lou-j and dignified determination. The ter; s. of adjustment will be submitted for ra'irlcation by the pfeople of Ohio Iniidiia, and Illinois at tho ba'l jt box. aod when thas ratiiied, separation from the United r' tales will be irrevocably perlectei. This iri'ormant aaa that he expects uo more general en gagements, and by the first of April there will baa practi cal cessation of hosti'ities in the fcouthwet, and by the st of June a permanent peace unlcsi the Repurdicms wage a war against the Northwest. f B'M VXK8BUEG. Vicksbckg, Feb. J3th, 1SC3. The enemy is reporte J to be aotiveliy engaged throwing up batteries on the Louisiana shore, with the supposed pur pose of protecticg their men when they commence throw ing pontoon bridgsa across the river. The report, however is not believed lure. Cur authorities appear to anticipate an early attack, asd cur forces are prepared for the enemy night or da;-. All is quiet now. rtMaf CZIAhLKoTC2;. Charleston, Ftb. 13, 18G3. ri he French War Steamer lyian passed our bar yesterday from Baltimore, bound to-Purt Royal. She u expected heie this week. The frigate Ironsides i maintaining her position perrra nently.amoiig the tlockading fquidroa off Charleston. A Tai'kee picket was captured on Wednesday evening by our sccufs on Hilton Head Island. He confirms the intel ligence of sn m pending attack on Charleston, aud thinks it will be made in about a fortnight FROM THE NORTH REPORTED OFFER OF MEDIA TION F?OM NAPOLEON THE ETEAMEES ILORI- . DA AND ALABAMA, Ac, Ac. EicnyoND, Feb. lttb, 1S31. Northern dates, of tLe 12th instant, were received lato last night. The steamer Europa has arrived at Halifax. It is repoit lthat she brings a proposition from Napoleon offering mediation between the North and South; that both appoint Commissioners to meet in Montreal or Mexico, and arrange preliminaries for a peace. A. Washington telegram to the New To:k Fxprebs says that it is reported that Seward l;as rejected the proposition, but the Washington hron'c'e de r ies that there has been any each indication from that Gov ernment, and adds : There, is reason to doubt th.it portion of the ne ws stating th.it a suspension of hostilities u in eluded in the temu. The reported rfjrction caused Uold in New York to al-v-inca f-xro.l.Vii to.l5:J, bat eubseqaently fell to 154j. Strong peace re6olutkns have been introdused in the New Jer.tey Legislature, proposing to appoint comuaisBion ers to Richmond to ascertain whether the Confederate States wiil col sent to reaffirm their adhesion to the Union and to recogn-zi the Constitution; if not, on what terms peace can be restored. A series of vigorous war res olutions were also introduced. The steamer Florida waa at Nassau the last of Jaauiry, and left the week afterward She was chased for thirty six hours but escaped. The Alabama landed one hundred prisoners at Kingston, from the Hatteras, which she sunk. She put into Kingston tor repai s, ard six Yankee vessels were watching for her. ; A Rappahannock corresponded reports ionumorabltt de sertions. :. fi ' Admiral Porter reporis- au cnsucceselul attempt of the Qieen .of the Wet to capture the Confederate -araer City of Vicksburg. He ackDowlsJio chat the former with difficulty cscapoJ destruction. SLe was struck twelve times, acd had one gun ui.m.u ited. A corief-ponden tf tic C-nr-inuaiti Unztte tays that lar-c boiitd ol t. vrill hi l.iLdel un yhs t'oath side of Vickobarg and un attempt mads to cut off communication wi:h TtiUH and Louitiana. l It. tu t N Fioni Paris. A. Ittmaiknlile A i -- ilrle iroui the Eiaperur'n ' Cignii. Tbe following significant article which appears in the Organ of Louis Napoleon, is said to have been written by the Emperor himself, or, at least, to have been dic tated in hia bureau : From La Nation, Jan. lith.J The crisis in the otton manufacture is acquiring daily such proportions as ought in France as well as else where to call upon it the serious meditation of public ist3, of statesmen and of Governments. Like the crisis which results from, a deficient crop of grain, tho crisis in cotton does not give a hope of a speedy amelioration, founded on the probability of a better harvest. Ou the contrary, the crisis in cotton manufacture does not reasonably promise anything but an aggravation. Oa tbe one hand, experience proves that the supplies of cotton furnished by India, Egypt and Algeria are insufficient ; and on the other, it is manifest tbat the want of material which has made itself felt thui far bat ia a few places, will Dot bo long in extending itself to b 11 tbe others. 4 Tbe question ol knowing how to give work and life to the numerous workmen in this great industry, places itself before us, therefore, in all that it possesses of se riousness. It is a question for tbe serious attention of ail friends of humanity and of order. Ia definitive, here are the terms of the problem : " No other country than America being able for a Ion? time to come to Turaish the necetsary amount of cotton, by what reasonable and practicable way may America be brought to again furnish our supplies ?" We know of but obe precedent, to speak the Uuth, which, borrowed from a similar situation, maj be ex amined and weighed in connection with this one, and this precedent is the war waged by England against China in 1841, to force the latter to accept the opium of India in exebaoge for tea. The English thought, in the circumstance we now recall, that justice permit ted them to re-establish, by a military intervention, a traditional commerce, the interruption of which was highly pre judical to England and to Europe. It will be. admitted, without hesitation, that re-estab- lltafirr.flntnf the commerce of cotton with Ar.:. present itself. in coneHtions much more coutormut,'. ! ' principles of equity and of general utility. ,e lo la the htil place, to iacK cotton, that is to leave without work and wiUioul bread, i; in Pr:.. , . l(J to laud tnd. (jlermaoy, thousands ol families wlu'v' marcitude lb an .to live without Ua. Oa tbe other hand; when the Unlidh prer re-tstab'iah by forcu the tea trade, they iii.p,,?, ,' !j turr, on tbe Chinese (Jovtrnment, on ar'ica ' ! r China eaw, w'ith reason, a cause of p'.yelciiTa (J'' ' ' ' degrtdation. . ' ' Every one will see that in America the (ry, altoetr.er d rTerent. In determ:nirig tlw Am. , renew with Europe the trade; iu cjUod, we wiij t. V 1 theru alons: with the spirit of cot.cord, cl f .-, r, ' 1 of peace, tne re-estaoiiinment oi laoor, oi ol commerce, of transactions, and Cf.it,. qti. uiv 7 I c pro?perity. While leavirg to tbe U;!C right and tte cue of resolviujr iuttrior q-i V; way to suit tceir own convenience, unu v.jivi .; r.,,..( , ing in any way to inrpo -e n:on tr.i-ui tit !.,.,;.' '' '' ': separation, Europe m'ght evidently, i.i a i0 l( tl(; terest (4 humartiiy, rtfiulve tbe qaesriod if c ii i i;) , in u d Suite manner, at least in a wvy to n ' , h)gs that have become iutolerated. " " r Jo the state of solidarity to whic'i'ti.a,!; ;f, n it oi Ch;i3!iaQity,.all the nations of th.ur,h .uv arrived, good-seuee andtquity admit that s o , 1' mey bring about the rum rt tie othm. profound calamities happen to a couniry, ihf?1-, j ' of humanity oblige all other cou-itirs to tuk tr' , ' in tr.ese sufferings. America therefore h oi!i-t :',.''' nauie of these principles, to take account, h V. '' . measure, of the distress of the Europeai wcj !:;,! For ourselves, we do not s? any olr cr s ;u i , , the cotton crisis than a Iviro,au intern r.:.;i', ,' the lorm and the esttnt remain to bedo'u!ed, b.u ;,',. in k-aviug to tbe Anitricans the solutioi f f t!,. ;.- tioral question, shall lurniah to tLe mtinnfi'j u, Europe at least enough m-iteriah to reodr i serious revival of labor. ' We shall be eurprisetl if in tl.e comirv 1 .''.!, , sembiit'S ot -France anj England, ideas pinn:..;-; , are not brought forward arid,.iu the muni. r i; si of labor and of hummity, wc cot jure i .: j exarcice this point of view of tbe question.. From tho Bost ju 1'iV., J Idh readers will peruse witi inti-rcst th- u c . wh:ch are published jof the ec. ne which toi k p lC. ( weeke ago iu Paris, in the cccascn oi iLc o i, , J uew bou evsii. Tiie public j-urna)&-,dut-in ; ttV ia tc. or ten years, muat huve iutormL-d them i!:.u i : capital, alwi-.ys a gay an l leauiifjl citj, h i,i a wonderful iinptovenicnt is beitg to u ;r:,, , rebuilt and iecnstiuc:ei iu u stvle to in...' . tbtj tacst pplcndid and the most leaiihlu; i ; r cities of the world. Old, narrow,- at.d d a-jy 1 : s!reets have teen swept away, ai d iu tl j ,. cious public wy.s have been i.rmtii, u:d I ; i . handaomeiy front td houses have b; en (it ;..;. atd all France, bcDffiLs by tho clu .-e. v. liJi i: : copied in every towu of the empire ; i j t n ) ti i population h.is f it its good (fleets sjdircc'ly .. . ttsans of (he building trad.-!. Mary ra-i u.A. combined to induce th French govtn,n.c;.t in foot th s admirable work, but it is veil kii wn i deeire to aff rd useful employment to ti e woiin- -; es wa3 one oftiem ; and if iheir labor i;ave in to rosult in that which id an artistic, a im'.r.il. ;:- financial benifit to Paris a source cf j ;-: every Frenchman, and all ronor to the j;-).i i , . the tact only shows the wis Jem, lis we!l ua t I.-.. ty, of those who planced and ordered it.. Tha Monilmr confaics the speech of Ih-j Ya, . : reply to tho adieiees cf the Prtfoctof tin Moneicur DumaB, president of the iLunidp .1 : It is as follow : Monsieur le Prefect: Messieurs Its Vi;:V .: Cou-:scil Municipal : 1 wish to rre.-ide at t'...- ,. , ration of this new boulevard to th;i::k y u f c y , defatigable dtvotiou to tLe iuteicsls i f this : ( i In order to . improve the capita! by rct.dHr.;..' r. . vast and more beautiful, it was not or.ly ikc - ,r. ieoon;t u'ct more- houats than were V r.i.vn . 'i,. to furoisb emplovment to a Lumber cf iliil; i : . . but ulso to introduce everywhere habits ol o ; love cf the bt-uutiful. 1'bece spacic-m f. 1 1 . arcbitectural dwellings, these gardens op n to r. I . ariis:ic monuments, while they add to the v. i ,;t . ; r ftCt ihe taste of the people. And if v. is '.: .;; by the side of these vast undertakinpi yon :. public assistance, you multiply rohyioiw ( ! - buildings destiutd for the purpoi.y ' of tiu t..- .. v must Hdmit that you have accomplished a H" ' rv. ; .useful works without' in any way cotnjvu:,: prospt reus state of the C us nets of ih?cry. '.y i scant desire, p.3 you know, ii to s:-k for t! ( : ' remedying any niorcentary slac'-cr.rs f f n-:. t ani to impiove tee coi.dition of the Juhoi in:.' Tie qu-stion of put lie alimen'aiio i h s n . tracted my particular attention. 'I h-; J.t J.. . i i the c -unc-il of State will cm-e t.'ir- irtfroduciio-. -ustfal relorms into the irad of bakers. 1 Imv i , on niiiinta'u ir.g, with niodificatif. n9, tl e py i.. - . persation, cr:d to re-establish, Recording to t!.. .nii IcCa'iiies, cither tte official tsx cr the noveHioi ! i I have also to thank you Ar tho t:oricr.r;( n l lent to a work in which the Empress took !. r-i'-.r and whict-, placing capital within tho r. ... ;f ; arid laborious artisans, wi'l belie -he o!.i p-.',v-:' t ; on t.e p ele qu au lichet. If, as I hop llrs i - ,. . o is dtvelt p d, it will be comoling to thir.k t t : reputation is a real possession, offering itu and it3 guarantees. Tbe work? cf pjrc i . : themselves to U9 eo much tLe rrore as fhfy W- : the glorious souvenus of cur hifitory. Tim 1 that ti e new boulevard which travcrci '3 or.c f t'. ; indastrial faubourps should bear t!::' n .r.;: ! Eugene, of that cLild tf Paris, at o; c tiruc :'. ;i ' ficer cf Geo. Hoche, whea fourteen ye.;rs I' -. th; her is of tbe retreat from llns-ia, sxuu v, h , r than abandon France end the Empfror, r 'v i ' crown of Italy, which was rfLrcd to him by si e ' -i sovereigns. I do not know how to expicss ir:y I '' wiih regard to tba fpoutaceous moveuitnt I ti. '. lation who gp,ve the name cf my not her to c : neighboriug boulevards; but 1 canrot i.ccpu''"--s'gnation. l he names to. buuu ' 1 i TTTT re m.-u b! o :,;' 1 1 ' .to. beJU?2Srve privilege of my fsn.ily ; th: v h- to &I1 thosrwho have lendercd s; rvic a to the c n " Fhus the new means of communication whi :!i r. replace the canal of St. Martin will tenet lo:th i i. the lioulevurd Kicha.d Lenoir. Although th .ie uiy '' exist 8 a litilc street 'called Richard Lenoir, i ('-'."- '' make ncrc disti-ruisLed the tame tf t- .t '''' ' from a aimplc vvcrkuan of tie Faubu -,t. A :..';. became one cf the first manuficturers cf Fa. c , ,: the Emperor dccviatcd with hia own I umI.i tl mmse progress width he mad 3. in ftUris tl. ' cttot trade, and who employed his fortune, tln3 tolly acquired,- in maiutainicg t m worl m in ia the da;- ol ti i' entree?, and arming them whui b3Catii3 Ltcissary tc repel iorcigo invusior. Lei ui occupy our.-elvi?. t.'ir. with every thtcg tbat can at once amtliora-.c- tbe- iniit c jndition of the people and elevate their uiorJ st-'-3-3 t Let uo place before cur eyes a noble pun ?: l tained, and tbe example of tLo&e, whq hv t i-i r ; fortune by their labors, e 8'.e:m-j tl.eir priv - u ''' glory by their courage." i Gen. BtrE.xsiDK.-.Jt is said tbat Lincoln v; ' consoot to tccept Oeu. lijrnside's ritignr.tiou r army, but o' served in Lva peculiar eDttC"'a", - had other "fish fcr him to fry." A friend S2g?csts tbat the Lest u3j Gen. llir. be put tc, is to be placed in a glaR3 cao a:.l around the country a3 that unprecedented curie modest yankee. Taglioni, tb3 celebrated cx-danw-?, ij c.; duccd pecuniarily, and has ancounceu tor fa: 1 1 the ccs'ly prc&enta given to bcr by Kiujs, pr;u r amateurs of tte pirouve. At the Dobbia Hou-ie, ia Fnetteviilo, cn th -, .- x the tli icst., by tho Hev. C. V. .lr.np3, t'ai-t. i' liOHI.VSOX, of the 5th Reg't N. C Tioor. : CELfA MYPOVER, canghterof W. L. Mtiov. r. h ;. D1KLI. OnMoore'a Creek. New Ilanriver Conntr. N. ' lsifif? fTa ti. r. J. m. r.nrtc. a tvoits vi ; ( ! ' P. argiinous, aed 29 years, 4 mor V. s act! 2J J : 11 . . ,, 4 . Ble leivea a husband And four liule chi:Jrenek.t. largd circle of friend a to mourn their irrep.ira-' ":fc And Oh ! who but have felt tbe same can i'e!-crit ' ' ,., . ipgi of her huband, when far away from home the rights of freemen, he hears the end antouscci. hia dcr wife i no more. .'3 -d ' Long and painlttf were hr r-nfi nivgi, t "t e ,),; " thera without a marrnur. JUer last mcineLt3 were i. last rays of ths Bettinj? sun, t eaceful and glcnou. " Eemembtr Iriendj as you paa by, , A s yoa are now bo once was I; A I am now yon aoon will ba, Prepare to dlo and follow mo." fiUENP- &3i' '- A

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