mri w TTrmrrxrrLfrnr THHRtf ATi THE WILMINGTON JUUAii., CO FE D BXLA.TK STATES OP AMERICA. WILMINGTON, N. O., SATPBDAY, FEBBUABY 11,' M ' H.e-vacctn.tlm. "Jl good deal of small pox baa become spread abroad throughout the Southern States, supposed to. have been brought from the North by exchanged or paroled pris oners, since it would be difficult, if not impossible, to account for its very general diffusion, in so short a time, upon any other hypothesis. There are few diseases of which our people have a greater dread than they have of small pox, and not with out reason ; for, prior to the use of Innoculation, and till more recently of vaccination, it carried off more members of the human" family than any ojher known plague or epidemic. Its ravages in Hindostan, where it carried off over twenty millions of people, are matters of history, and it maybe well questioned whether the Introduction of small pox among the native tribes of both North and South America, 'has not contributed more to their rapid disappearance from the face of-the earth than either fire-water " or the sword, cr than both combined. " Even now, that this dangerous disease, following the law which seems to govern all such affections, is less virulent and fatal than whenit first made its appear ance, acd the advance of medical knowledge has enabled the medical faculty to more fully understand its nature and the modes of controlling its attacks or modifying their virulence, it still remains one of the most danger ous, as it certainly is one of the most loathsome of dis eases. Vaccination is tbe great preventive, but even vacci nation is not infallible, although nearly so ; and we con . fess that we have seen so much suffering recently among grown people who have been vaccinated, or re-vaccinated, that it seems to cs we would prefer to run some slight danger of taking the disease in the very modified form in which it ia almost certain to present itself where the patients have been vaccinated in infancy, to being re-vaccinated and running the not slight risk of getting impure virus, and the almost certainty of some suffering and danger necessarily attachingjn mature life to mat ters which are perfectly ianoceat in childhood. With a child properly taken care of, the measles amount to a mere trifle. Oar soldiers can bear witness to the fact that in the case of grown men, they are anything else than a trifle. So with vaccination. In soun cases we have heard of erysipelas, and even death resulting. Of course we do cot wish to dissuade persons who have not been vaccinated, from having it done. Bat even then it wonld be well to be careful. We hardly think it prudent or advisable for persons who have been, to keep tampering with re-vaccination under the present not fa vorable circumstances. From the Daily Journal, 19th icst. Tlie News. The news from all part3 of the Northwest seems to point to some great movement in that section favour able to joint acticn with the South in opposition to Lincolnism. Where there ia "so much smoke, one must think that there is some fire. We do think eo. But how much ? What is its character ! It wou!d eeem as though the only good chance for an early fight in the West was in Middle Tennessee, be tween our troops ucder Brago and Johnston, and the enemy's troops under Rosecbasz. Grant and Mc Cleknand will hard'y do much against Vicksburg. In the Eastern States tbe first serious collision of arms may be expected on the coast of South Carolina or Georgia, or perhaps both. The known fact of a portion of tbe enemy's force haviDg left Acquia Creek may indicate aa intention to hurl a large part of the whole Federal army East of the mountains against Charleston atd the other seaboard towns of the South, especially during a eea?oa.when tho weather and the roads render active operations in Northern Virgin ia wholly impracticable. The Charleston 3lci car y of yesterday, (Wednesday,) thus refers to the proclamation from Gen. Beaukegard published in yesterday's Journal: We glory in the calm, firm to?ie of our Charleston cotemporaries : The Expected Attack. Another rat.e, fall of interest, and of glory too, we trust. is soon to be aided to the history of the war. The enemy la gathering vast nects ana armies upon oar coat-t, and all the indication?! warrant the belief tbaj . ere many days, the; it ill be hurled against our city. Vfe print to -day the Pro clamation of cur General, warciDg the con-combatants that it ia time 'or them to retire, and calling npon our fighting men, from the mountains to the Eeaboard, to rally to the defence of Charleston. We have serous work before ua. The enemy's aseault, so Ion? deferred, wi!l, for that reason, be the more formid able. Every agency that human power and ingenuity, urged on by devilish hate, can command, will Le used to capture or destroy the ' hot-bed of Uie rebellion." lhe blow that is about to fall may be the latt we shall receive in the strug gle for our independence , but it will be dca't with all the strength of despair. The foe comes with the avowed pur pose to sack our homes and - plough our streets with his round shot ; and, should his power prove equal tj his mal ice, that will be no empty threat. We are ready for the ordeal. The brave soldiers who man the fortification which belt the old city on every side, are eager to meet their expected assailants, and ttst the valne of the "dele nee a which have cost so many months of patient toil. Our matchless little naval squadron will have tbe long-desired opportunity to encounter the Tankee iron-c-'ads. And, c:me what may, we bave the cheeriDg assurance from tr General that the city shall b9 held Let each man do his duty, ia the approaching hour of our trial, and Charleston, which opened this bloody struggle, will finish it in a secoad triumph. It is hardly an exaggeration to say that now all eyes are turned to Charleston, again3t which a blow is aim ed by an army acd navy compared to which the boast ed armada, called the " invincible," which Spain sent forth against England, was but a petty privateering ex pedition. Atl that lavish means could procure all that me chanical ingenuity could devise or construct, all that the workshops of the world coald turn out, have been employed to make complete this eipedition. It has men, if not in nations, at least of several nations and colors. It . wants no element of success but a good cause and good leaders. The defences of CharlSlon and Savannah have at different times been constructed under the immediate supervision cf different commanders, but as a whole they bear the impress of two of the greatest military engineers on the American continent, or perhaps in the world, since the death ni Todlebsx, the great defender of Sevastopol. The troops that are or wiil be present to defend these towns, or either of them, we know to be brave, trained and devoted. TLeir mo:to is " No Surrender !" and their chief is "the Peerless Beau.egard," with whom every Georgian or Carolinian 13 ready to conquer or to die. We use the word Carolinian in its broadest sense, for we know that there will be North Carolinians ai well as South Ceroliniac3 under the banner of Beaure gard. -We know that they will take their plaees wil lingly and do their duty bravely on any foughten field upon the soil of Georgia or South Caiolina. . The issues of the conflict are great. To ns they are of vast importance. To the enemy they are more, They are vital. We need not point out to our readers the tfiect the capture of Charleston would have upon onr cause. It yrould be a heavy blow. Bet a failure would be absolutely ruinous to the Lincolnites. They know thi3as well as we do.'and will spare no effort that malignity can prompt c.r desperation stimulate them to. - We can but abide the issues, trusting that God, in whose hands they are, will give a glorious triumph to u vuoc vi om ug8uus ireenren, ana proiect the livet of onr noble mea who will there stand between their loved homes and lhe war's desolation. 1L. rf I . . .. Twovessel3 a steamer and a schooner, racseeded this morning aoi yesterday in getting safely into a Con- On Good 0u Town.-The f mvai ree nuy 01 i . , . . not raacJ afnl- or even largely in our sectioo, yet contains among ius mwM m mnv of our Draonal ' friends, and friends of our friends, baa lei us to comparing notes over the losses our community has. sustained during the last eighteen months.- To them aad to us, Wilmington hardly appeared to b3 tbe Wilmington of othtr days. -War, pestilence, famine and refugeeisui have deprived ns of the sight of old familiar faces, many, too many, of which we can never see again. At least six handred restiQ Oakdale. Cemetery, while twice as many, no doubt, have gone to cffert and have offered their lives rrmatlv vonnc. anl always brave unon the altar of J 4 - their country. And where is such-and-such anpne ? Died killed at Kichmrjnd at Manassas-at Sharpsburg ! And such-another ? Died at home of fever doing his best for his suffering feUow-citizoos. And another siill died painfully in hospital. And who occupies such a house? Gone Jong gone fugitives from the homes they loved so well. Why, to us wko have been here so few years to look back upon, it se;ms strange to find ourselves amercer the " oldest inhabitants !" Strange, new faces meet ns at every turn the reckless but generous sol d'er the eager, but, we fear, n ot generous spsculator are mainlv those who throng our streets. In the one, we recognise a friend, even though we never saw him before. In the other wa cannot be brought to recog nise any eucb thir. Bat M There's life in the old town yet !" Our sur viring "boys" who come home on their unfrequent' fnrlonhs ' are aa fall of life and hoDe. and far fuller of i well-grounded confluence than they were when they firBt started out. They are now bronzed soldiers. Would that we could imtDortalizs all their names the living and the dead ! Would that there were no dead to im mortaliz3 ! And the letters we et from camp all breathe the same generous, prouri, patriotic spirit. Defend the old town to the laBt brick ! So bave they written at all times when attack threatened us. AH their regret was that possibly they might cot be able to be with us. And from the quiet homes of refugees, in the interior, where deliccte women and helpless children have sought, and have properly sought, places of safety from the minions of Lincolk the co-adjufors of Btttlkr, come3 the same invocation. And the appeal on behalf of lhe soldier or the sufferer has never reached the retreats of our refu gees without eliciting the most prompt and liberal re sponse. There js life in the old town. Ita people, wherever scattered, look to' it with pride and regard it with af fection. There has been speculation in our midat, and there is now, but cot as a characteristic of the plac. Tije war and the pestilence, and tbe comparative famine may have drawn forth sjme of the bad traits cf our nature, but they have drawn out many more of the noblest. The old town is not perfect, but she is one of the most gallant in the Confederacy, and she hai given her jewels not les3 freely than the freest, not lass un grudgingly than "the most ungrudging. She has lost hundreds of her sons. She has still her quota in the service. Iler people are still undismayed. We are not native Wilmingtonians and therefore have the less necessity to offr any apology for this vol untary tribute to " the good old town." We are so long and intimately identified with Wilmington as to feel a pride in all that reftects honor upon her. After this war is over we think that fish, game and oysters will be biir, fat and plenty, there are so few pco-; pie now left to make them afraid, and so much fewer left who can efi 3rd to eit them at existing prices. Even al ready we think they (the oysters) show the effects of the re3t they have hai in their fat, contented looks. We don't often indulge in such luxuries, but yer terday we did try "a few" at the Globe Saloon. They were so fat anc1 happy-looking, that it seemed to give tlcin pleasure t contribute to our enjoyment. Ilad we not supposed that the enjoyment v aa mu tualthat it was as much pleasure to be eaten as to eat, of course we would have made our best bow of which we don't brag, acd left onr crustaccoas friend" to their shellfish existence. At any rate they made not the slightest opposition never said a word, not one of them. The biggest o! the party did try to choke us when ice tried to gobble him whole. We saw a vast number of tbe same sort left. For ought we know there are still a few. The amateurs of good oysters had better see. SriccxATiNG. Day by day it becomes more at d mora difficult for our citizans to get anything to eat at any price, because, as we are informed, the food brought io for sale h forestalled by speculative parties from other placts, Petersburg and Richmond being named. We do not know the parties, but from all t'.e infor mation we tan get, tbe facts above stated are strictly correct, and apply equally to fish as to meat, poultry, etc. vV'e wish to call attention to this matter, because it appears to us that some attention is required. Tbe thing is wrong, acd a wrong that people cannot afford to submit to long. People must eat, and will not allow their own and their children's bellies to be empty, in order that the pockets of others may be filled from spec ulations in food. ' No Northern Mail. We are without "any mail from the North this morning. Why we are so, we are unable to say. We do know that it i3 extremely in convenient and puts ns to our trumps. Jcst now we aro in comparative clover, not clover of the tallest kind, but still c!over ; for we have got a mail and we have seen tbe sun. The sun is now shin ing btigntly and pleasantly, lnis has been a. rare state of things for some days past. A friend has kindly handed us a copy of " Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper," of this date of the 7 th instant. As might have been eipectai, most ot the " illustrations " are devoted to matters connected with the war. The first is " The N;?ht Burial at Sea," putting overboard a poor fellow who had died on board a transport. The next is the Grand Requiem Mass in 8 1. Patrick's Cathedral, for the repose of the souls of the cfScers acd men of the Irish Brigade killed in the war. They seem to have done the thing- up pretty fine. Then thera is a full page cut devoted to the capture of Galveston, and the blowing up the (J. S. Gunboat Westfie'd. Next there ia an army sketch of shooting and cutting up cattle. But npon the whole the most interesting pictures are those illustrating the defences eff Charleston. WThetber they are correct or not we can not say. They purport to be from sketches by A. P. Palmes, formerly of Co. E, 21st regiment Stmth Caro lina Volunteers. Tbe strangest thing about this traitor is the statement made by Leslie, that Palmer is a na tive South Carolinian. l"he better press is really so treshy-trashy so wholly subordinate to tbe pictures, that it is hardly worth referring to. We neglected to state yesterday, that the alarm cf fire at 3 o'clock on Friday morning last, was occasionei by the burning of the Sword Factory in the Southern part of town. We do not know the extent of the dam age sustained by Mr. Frqelich. the proprietor. Gek. Sam. Hod-ston. The Houston Telegraph of the 16th of January, acknowledges the receipt of one hundred dollars from Gen. Houston and bis lady, for the benefit of the wounded of tho Galveston Jght. The General's health is stated to be improving. - Port Hudson has been put on a war footing, on a grand toale, and tbe troops at that point, from- all we can hear, intend to plaoa sidy bj aide in history, the name of Port Hudson, with that of the heroic " Hill City." Major General Frank Gardner is m command 1 thjre, th MDJ ban tbe utrflprtFjcoafidw ia bio. I , For th Journal. Ob I may the God that rules above, J . rJtTtogthen the powers of faith and love, Ai d guide our footsteps where we go, - " -- Until we conquer all the foe. - ' W y frntb andridcnt guide oar way, AdA we b strengthened everyday, - A r,d led by those who only fight, Fvr liberty and sacred right. " Fir.lhy own powsr can rule the heart, And vanish tears m every part, At d isnke onr foes to quail and quake, And from the line of battle break. Aad brinr os o-a to victor's call, ' A nd make our foes before us 'all. nd give ns strength to conquering go, Until we lay the last one low. For thou, O, Lord ! dost surely know, For jastice, to the field we go, AEd take our arms our foe to fight, For freelom, liberty and right. Wilmiagtn, Feb. 23tb, GS. For the Daily Journal. Gambling til Iht Army. There is no vice eo easily fallen mto as that of rambling, and none more degrading and pernicious in its effects. Is is like the Upa tree, it ppringi a twig and ere it i dis covered, it poisons th wh .de air around. In a company or regiment, the men having nothing o do, time lung heavi ly on their hands, and wearied with thoughts of home and no hopes of -oon seeing those they hold dear, and driven to desperation and fly to anything to pass away tfme, that af fords C e least amocement. Just at this moment there are always friends in human shape, men lost to virtue and to pa rity, w:th no shame and no honor, ever ready to toll off the lUDOcent and unsuspecting. It has grown to a great extent acd become a wide spread ev.l, though it may be looked at lightly, when first viewed, ar.d some may say it cannot grow to any great proportions, because their wages aro so small, that thy can have no large amount to lc89 or to win. Tbis my betrne. yet they often, on tbe turn of a card, lose several months' wages, and sow seeds that will spring up in the future and blast all that is noble and pure in th?ir dispesitions. It ia astonishing, that wh'le fr'ends of v humanity, having noticed drunkenness and other vices, which can raver grow to anything like enormity, on account of high piies, have passed by this the moat dates able that any set of mea can engage in. Cannot some one some friend cf the soldier battling for bi 1'berty and his country's honor do some thing to stay thin evil ? WY4 not some one able to write reach forth hi3 ban! to save bis lellow roan from de struction? Miht not a hociety be formed in which they e ight engage, that woaid take np their atten tion and a inu e their winds? Miht not libraries begot ten up in our cit es. forts and Lirga pos, where troops are coa8tantlyJie&t, when they are off duty, thatthsy might g to improve and ergage hir minds. Hoping some one will give thiJ hi ait-nton and start the good work, and tbatthn may arrest tho ai 'cut-on of some uomrade, who is about to throw himaif away, I leave the subject from in ability to sav j;ore. BEKIAN. C:.mp Marr, rear Kiopton, Feb. 18th, 1S63. W.ittcn for the Illustrated News. ;t lclniii?nr n II ant Ioail to Travtl ; Or the New Jordan, as rung with enthusiastic ajiplausa in ' all Uie Northern. Theatres. BKSrE'JTIVKLY DEDICATED TO CKN'SRIL AMBROSE K. BLBN- H ti Would you like to hear the mods, I'm afraid it's rather long, Of the famous " On to Eiehmord " double trouble Of the half a-dozn slips on a half-a dozen trips, And 1h very latesj bursting of th babble '( Then list while I relate this most unhappy fate, 'Tis a dreedtul knotty puzzle to unrav d. Though alt the papers swore, when we touched Virginia's shore, That Richmond was an easy road to travel. Then pull ctl yur coal and roll up your sleeve, Vox Richmond's a hard road to travel ; Tkpn pu'l i ff your coat &Dd roll up your sleeve, For Richmond's a hard road to travel, I believe. v First McDowell, bord and gay, eet forth the shortest way, By &acafsaa in the pleasant summer weatber. Bat "he quickly went and ran on a Stonewall, foolijh man, And had a " rocky " journey altogether ; For Le found it rather hard to ride over Beaur gard, And Johnston proved a deuce of a bother, And 'twas clear bf rjnd a doubt that he didn't like the roet ntl a second time would have to try another, 'i i:?n pall oil your coat and roll up your sleeve, For Kichm nd's a hard red to travel ; Manassas j;ave us fits, acd Bull t.xin it made us grieve Oh ' Richmond's a htird road to travel, I balieve. Next cami t' e Wool'y Horse, w'th an overwhelming force, To march down to tifchrannd by th Valley, Bat he couldn't fiad 'ba r md, and his "oswud movement" showed HU campaigning was a mere shilly-shal'y. And Commissary Banks, with bis motely fore:gn rai.ki, 1 he Dutchman and tho Celt, not the Saxon, Lost the whole ot hi3 supplies, and. with tears in his ejes, Kan awcy trom that dander-headed Jackson. Then pull off yonr coat and roll up jour sleeve, For Kiel raond's a hard road to travel ; Th Valley wouldn't do, as ever body knews, And Kfcbmond's a bard road to trauei, I sujjpoee. Then the great Galena came, with her port-holes all a fUme, Ai;d the Monitor that iamons naval wonder, Bat the guns a Dr ry's Blufl'gave them speedily enough Of the loudest sort of real rebel thunder : The (laleni was astonished, and the Monitor admonished. And their efl;:ts bo ascend the stream were mocked at, While the dreadful Nausratuck, by "the hardest kind of luck, Was very nearly knocked into a cocked hat. Then pull off ycur coat and roll up your sleeve, For Kichmoa.i's a hard road to travel ; The gun boats eave it up in a stupefied despar, And Richmond is a hid road to travel, ) declare. Then McCleUa f ; s io-i, with rpade and with billoon, To try lhe lcn i;Mi ar yp: reaches, , But one and a l sgi-td 'h it Lis bstrte-of speed V7asn't faster ttau the slowest of ' hlow coaches : ' Instead of cat-y f n.uud, at WiU amaturg In found A 1.GXG stkset indeed, and nothi ng shorter, And it put hini in the dumps that spades wasn't trnn pi, And the Hills he couldn't level, as he " oner." Then 1 ull off yoir e at and roll up y ;ur sleeve, For Richmond'.-! a hard road to travel ; . Lay down the shovel atd flint; away !he epade, For Eichaaono'a a bird road to travel, 1'inatraid. He tried the r.bel i- es od the field of -even Pipes, Wher' lis tro."t.s did tueh awiui heavy chargin' But he flout,dn d in the niud. and he aw a stream of blood Ovei 'he Chu kahminy'a sweet margin ; Though the.t.-t hceu:s ra.her strange, when hercit his gunboat-! raujj", On 'and he united overmuch to LEK-ward, So he quickly " changed Lis base," ia a sort of e eeple chaao, And hirTied tack to Stsntor, Ab pnd Peward. Then j.uli off your coart and roll up yoru t'a ve, t or liichincnd's a had road to ' ravel ; We should be surprised that McClcllau tc vk to drink ing. For liichmond'a a hard toad to travel, I'm a thinkiug. Then said Liis coin unto Pope, You cn make the trip f9 nope. Qjotb the bragging Mtj jr-tieneral, '"Yea, that! can," Ana began to issue order. to h's terrible marauders. Just like another Leo cf tt'e Vatican ; But that same dtmented Jacl&on th e fellow laid bis whacks on, . And made him by compulsion a Seceder, And Pope took a rapid flight from Manassas recond fight 'Twas his very last, appearance as a leader. Then pu 1 off your coat and roll up your sleeve, For Richmond's a hard road to travel ; Pope tried hia very best, and was evidantly sold. And Richmond's a hard road 10 travel, I am told. Last of ail the brave Burnsk'e, with hia pontoon bridges tried A road no one had thought cf before him, With two hundred thousand mea for the rebel "f laughter pen," And the blessed Union flig a fling o'er him ; But he met a "fire of hell" of caimter and she 1, Enough to make the kneea of any mm knock ; 'Twaz a shocking sight to view, that second Waterloo, On the banks of the pleasant Rappahannock. Then pull oft your coat and roll up-your sleeve, For Richmond's a hard road to travel ; 'Twas a shocking Bictt to view, that second Waterloo, And Richmond's a bloody roal to travei, it is true. We are very much perplexed to know who will try it next, And to guess by what new high-road be may go, But the Capital must blaz and that in nine'y days, For 'tis written, Dclenda est Carthago We'll take the cursed town, and then we'll burn it dawn, And plunder ana hanif up every rebel Tet the contraband was right, when he told ua they would fight, "O ji, ma-Ka, they'll fight like the debble." Then pull on" jour coat and roll np your sleeve, For Richmond's a hard road to travel ; We're played our strongest card, and 'tis plain that we are slammed, And if Richmond ain't a h ud road to travel, I'll be blamsd ! See Cedar (Bun ) Conversion of Mrs. Lincoln. We have almost the highest official authority under the Government for stating that Mrs. Lincoln Las at last become thoroughly anti-slavery is hearty in her approval of the emanci pation proclamation, and urges immediate and compre hensive arming of slaves . who have been made free y J . . . . . , . The foregoing important announcement is maae oy the New York Tribune with as much gravity as if we were about to be invaded by an army in petti coats. Eleven Thotjsakd Men Hobs d Combat. A Nashville correspondent of the Chicago Tribune, of the 22d ult., writes : There are now io the nineteen hospitals in this city 8,000 patients, besides 1,200 to 1,500 that have been 8?nt 10 umo mer C06Pltalfl and as many more in th eereraj hospitals at aad near Murfrwiboro'. BY TELEGRAPII. 90K TtiH CONF2DKRATB fOXGHES5. - RiCflXOBD, Feb. 20th, 18G3. The Senate was occupied to day in the fartbwr consider ation of the exemption bill. " An amandmsnf was adopted exempting one person on any farm, 00 which resides a fam ily of women and children not less than ten In number, de pendent on tbe Ubor and presence of a white man. for eup port and protection : with various cond tions to prevent Jhe abuie of the exemption act. The Senate then adjourn ed until Monday. The Hons9 basineti wis unimportant, being in secret session on the currency. NEWS FROH EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES. Richmond, Feb. 20, 18P3 The emancipation demonstration at Exeter Hall was one of the most en'hosiastio scenes witnessed ia London for a long time. The resola'ions reiterite the sentiments of the Emancipation Society, and ex pi ess great sympathy for the North. The London Tinws was denounced by the speak ers amidst grvans and hUses similar to those given at the meeting held at Brad Trrd and other towns. It ia generally believed th it the proposals of mediation by Emperor Napoleon were mi rely preliminary to mora im portant steps ; If reacted, France will recognize the South. The World 6aya that rr cent towielertioes in Ne r Yoik, show immense conservative fjains over the vote of last fall. CaptairfSeromes had a rcep .ion at th Commercial Ex change, Kingston, given him by tbe merchants of that city. He was lustily cheered. General Hchenck having caused the Tankee -flig to be dis played in the Hall at tbe new Assembly room, Baltimore, the congregation bave di 'continued their religious services at that place. . Lincoln has s"nt to ths Senate his nomination of General Phelps as Major-General, dated December 4th, 1SGI, thns outranking all other volunteer Major Generals, including Burnside and Eooker. The World of the 13th, containi a comaennication from D. A. Mahout y, declaring that-Joha VanBuren, in his la'e speech, does not reflect the sentiments of the democracy of the North West, who now favor a vigorous p?o ecution for peace. THE ILLINOIS LEGISLATURE REPORTED DISA GREEMENT BiT WEEN POSTER, AND HUNTER AT POET ROYAL. Richmond, Feb. 20th, 1863. Aresolution was recently introd iced in the Illinois Legis lature for a recess until June, the objects being to give the Peace Convention time to take action and report to the Legislature. After tbe resolution passed tha Senate, the Republicans held a caucus and agreed that there shoved be no more legislation unless the Democrats withdraw the resolution ca'lipg a Convention at Louisville, and pledge themselves not again to present them. The Republican Senators have left Spriagfield, and will not return until the pledge is given, ' so that the Leg'slature ia virtually dis solved. The Port Royal correspondent of the World, under dae of the 9th inst.. says that Foster's expedition Is worse than at a stand still, for the troops are embarking from the transports and taking quar'ers on St. Helena Island. Many days muBt elappe before anyth'ng can be achieved by i'. Reports are rife as to disagreements between Generals Hunter and Foster. The latter has gone to Washington for additional instructions, and nothing can be heard from the expedition for three weeks to come. RAILROAD ACCIDENT. Mobile, Feb. 20th, 1863. UTho Adverser A. Register has a dispatch, dated Jackson, Fob. 20th, which sajs that as the out freight train from Mere dian came to Chuncky Bridge last night, it gave way, pre cipitatitg the ecgine and four cars into the river. A large number of passenger were on tlie triiu, an 1 from fifty to one hundred are reported as drowned The bridge cannot be repaired until the water falls. FROM TH E SOUTBWESTEUSOPEAN NEWS, Ao. Chattanooa, Feb. 20, 163 TLe trains from Tullahonia make a connection at Lock Creek. Pontoon bridges have bee constructed for paeren gera to cross. An officer of lha 2d Arkansas regiment has been senten odto be hot 01 tbe '27th iofU for cowardice at Mur freesboro'. The Lmisviila Journal, of the 16th inst., has been re caived. Pi mice says that the Drmacratic Convention It Frankfort is an artifice, oisbonorabie in fact as it is deadly ia purpose ; it is the cat secession in the meai tub of Dej mooracy. The Journal says that th8 .Rebel sympathizers in LoniBvilie aro holding meetings preparatory to their State Cjuventioa at Frankfort on the 18th Ids. Similiar meet iogs have been held in ihe adjoining counties. , Immense preparations were being made ?.t h dianapolis for a Republican meeting on the 2tth inst. It is believed at New Orl am that Butler wou!d return, if Bot made Secretary cf War. Kiugsion (Jamaica) papers, by the steamer Scleremas, announce the arrival of the Alabama on the 20th January with oEucers and crew, one hundred and sixty five in num ber, cf the Federal gunboat Halteras The Alab&raa was severe rid .'led ia the encounter. Two ledi?ral m?n of war are reported cfi Jamaica. Capt. b'emmeshad a reception at the Commercial Ex change, Kingston. Iho merchan s of that city loudly cheered him. a a vices irom tiitrope say mm tiaenan is mitcaed for a prize fight with an nnknown party for ten thousand dol ars. The steamer Asia from Liverpool on toe 31st nit , reached Naw York on the 15th It is tssumad by several writers that the French Emperor's proposal is preliminary to more important acti n ; if refused, recognition of the Coded erate States will follow, independent of England. Rumors are rire of rew difficulties between the British a d Washington pov rnments, cwirg to the seizure tfEn glish vessels sp&t the Bahama coast. The re?olaL;,Ui of the Emancipation Meeting at Fxster Hall express great sympathy with the forth. The fonden Times was denounced with groans aed hijses. !Mr Robert Peel, in a speech, declared himself in favor of separation batw ;en the North and South, and strongly cop demned Lincoln's Emancipation. Memphis papers say that four million dollars have been sent down to Grant's army. The bjsalth of the troops wea bid. Ore hundred balec of Cotton were brought np on tbe steamer Ruth. Prisoners say that the federals have been repulsed in every demonstration against Port Hudson. Casaius M. Clay has determined to abacdoa his commis sion acd return to Russ'a A letter irom " urirees-DSjro: to a rew iorx paper says that the reason Roencranz'a army don't advance, is be cause it is mud bound. The army ia in excellent ooaditlon, but is diminished by desertion. Bills have been reported in the Federal Congress, appro priating ten million of dollars for the abolition of slavery in Maryland, one million and a half in Western Virginia, and four Lnndred and forty thousand ia Delaware. The Select Committee as reed npon a bill to establish a board of emi gration and colonization in connection wiihjthe war depart ment. 5Sr. Vvvlliinritgftnm and the Ohio Government. The telegraphic reports have stated that Mr. Vallan digham had been nominated as the Democratic candi date for Governor of Olio. This is not the case. The State Convention has not yet assembled. Mr. Tallan digbam, however, is generally spoken of in connection with the nomination, and will, we presume, be placed author! atively before the people. We find the follow ing letter consenting to the use of his name, in'our late Oaio exchanges : Horsa OF BsriussEKTATivsa, Washington City, D. C, Jan. 16. f, David I. Cable, Esq , Btnbenviile, Ohio : My Dear Mr: 1 have received your letter on behalf of the eentral committee or Jen rson county, stating that "it nas Deen extensively circulated mat 1 wnoiiy refuse to run ior tr nomination" aa tne u em oc ratio candidate for Gov erco. of Ohio, next fall, and inquirlne as to mv Dosition in regard to it. In answer, I would say that the desire has been ireeiy ana coraiaiiy expressed to me from all parts of the State that my name may be used in Convention lor that purpose, and I have yielded to the wishes of my frienas. My name, therefore, will be presented to the Democratic State Convention in connection with that office ; and if it be the belief of the Democracy of the State, aa expressed inmbat Convention, that I may be able, in ,he position, to aid and hasten the re-union of these States, And, therefore, the return of the prosperity and blessings of other and bet ter times, and their deir, also, that I shall re their candi date, no honorable exertion; however irreat. shall be omit ted by me in the canvass to have the aomination ratified through the bi!lot-box, by a triumphant election. Having claBg to the oil ship when the storm rsged fiercest, and e'oods were blackest, and friends fewest, I wilt not desert her now, when npon a. smother sea, and with gentler aad more prosperous winds around her. Satisfied, however, that the Convention In will, any event act wisely and sonnaly, I shall yield a cordial aad active support to the choice of that Convention, whoever he may be. Thaahlnz my friends in Jefferson for their kindrv feeMnes. as expressed ia your letter, I aa, very truly, v. L, YAXiLAJWIQEAIIt S-'" i-!L;:7.;'ItxVwia the North. : r. We have received the New York rni and Wajh ington Chronicle, of the 12t5"inst. - The following, is from the Kefatd'i u Situation" article 1 - Col. Perey Wyndham'a rec'snnoitering party started from Stafford Court-House on tbe 9tb, and cut the tel egraph wires at Warrenton Junction, captured two ptokets at Eik Rao, and found no rebels that sick of tbe Rappahannock, and all the streams and roads in each a condition that tbe enemy cancot move no more than ourselves. The reported destruction of the Brooklyn is an "ab surd story, manifestly untrut." The bark Springbok was captured by tbe U. ti. steamer Sooama on tbe Ia h'amaB, on tbe 3d, and arrived in New York on tbe H.2th. The Sonoma cbased tbe Florida 36 hours. Tbe ram Qieen of tbt Wst, which passed tbe Vicksburg batteries, was set on fire by turpentine balls thrown from tbe rebel gunboat City of Vicksburg. Out of 120 shots 12 only strack the Qieen. The French Yellow Book shows that during the pe riod of Butler's rtign in New Orleans the relations of the Unittd States with France and other countries were at times in danger xf a seriou3 rupture. I he French Minister at Washington, it suys," protested against bis ondoct," and denounced to Mr. Seward tbe acts ol General Butler, aa ealculattd to compromise, in tbe gravest nieni er, international relations, and per haps to p-ovjke e:iojs co fltcts. After the issue of the General's proclamation of September 24tb, Admiral Reynaud, of the imperial iiavy, was .ordered from the North tar New Orleans, to act " with the authority of his rank acd tbefirmnets and tact habitual to h'wn." The Aladrid Epoca and other Spanish newspapera ap prove of the purport and spirit of Napoleon's k4ttr to Gen. Foray' respecting hia plans for- Mexico. Toe Epoca says it confirms all its editor has said " touching the propriety of a-c mruon action " between Spain and France in the Republic. The following tilegraujs in the He-aid are i.'ated Washington, Feb. 4th : Since tbe Yellow Book revelations the Republican Senators, led by Grimes, swear tbey will push Seward from his stool. Tburiow Weed is trying to save him, but euc.-ess is doubtful. The Republican Senators are caueajfeiog and will present thtir artagonism to Sew ard formally to tbe President. Several are very intem perate in their threats in case ol fiilure. Seward will present a state paper on intervention that will be a bombshell to his persecut rs. The French Minister is preparing a psper for the U. S. Government embody ing tbe views of Napoleon III. It is probab'c the Senate will adopt Ctase's bar king measure. Coilamer ddtnd.d the local banks. A leading Republican said lately, they must keep up the war until tie Democrats omft in o power, whin they must settle it. A higher tax ia proposed ou tobaccy, playing cards, whiskey and luxuries generally. The Housa is occu pied in debating a reduction or fare npon tbe Washing toivbcTt,e railway from 5 to 3 Ci-nis. Seger, cf Vir gini 1 favored 5 cent3 Gen. Butler is cii'ed with the 1 'resident. Banks's late order agaiust encouraging Blaves to dtsert tbeir masters woiks in favor of Butlewas tbe man' for the Southwest. Stonewall Jackson's chaplain h to be released from the old Capitol prison. Mr. Seward fcas sent to tbe Herald a short, sharp, and decisive note denying ttat the French Minister visked Richmond at bis suggestion in April last, or at any other time. " He was not then nor has he or any person ever been authorized by this Government, or by the Secretary of State, to make any representations of anyjiind or on any subject, to the insurrectionary agents or eo called autorities at Richmond, or to hold any communication with them on behalf of this Gov ernment. From the beginning of tne present distur bances till tl e spring of 18C2 this Department was charged with authority to grant passes through the lines of the Government forces, and Merci-r applied for a pass, and got it ; bore no communication to any of the insurgents. Since Vie &th of March, 1862, no com munieation, direct or indirect, fo mil or informal, has been held with the insurgents, their aiders or abettors. These statements are to be qualified a3 to c'rcumstantJfes concerning exchange of prisoners and other military matters." The Herald republishes Mtrcier's letter to Thouveoel, of April 13, 18G2, in which he says Seward told bim he could very easily go to Richmond, and eff ired him a pass ; that, not having foreseen such a thing, he promised to.rtttVct ou it a d undertake the trip "when it seemed in compliance with the d sire of Seward." Lie also says : " It was understood besides, that -I should report to Mr. Seward only what I w a author ic?d to repeat to him. Mr. S. said to me that I might add if I found an opportune occasion That, in his opin ion, the North was animated by no sentiment of ven geance, and that for Liaiself be should with pleasure meet Southern Senators in the Senate again, fcc." JIhe Herald has two and a half columns on tbe " splendid success of the dash " of the Uninn ram Queen of the West, which ran the blockade of Yicksburg by daylight, smashed tbe rebel guaboat Vicksburg, de stroyed three provision steamers, drew fire from Fort Hudson, and returned. Commodore Bell, on board tbe Brooklyn, off Galves ton, January 26tb, sajs the Harriet Line is within i Galveston waters. Rear Admiral Farragut is " rear ing and charging " and " frettiog his guts " generally about the capture of the Harriet Lane. In his official lepott he says : " It is difficult to conceive a more pu silanimoas surrender of a vessel to an enemy a1ready in our power than occurred in the case of the Harriet Lane." The Herald publisl.ea Air, Memminger's report in full, and says editorially, tbat the " money affjirs of tbe Confederacy have pased through nearly the same pro cess as the financed of the Federal Government. But our able resources bear no comparison with the means at their disposal, and it asserts that " the sD.ution of the great question involved in the ar mainly depends upon tbe relative financial endurance of tbe two belli gerents." We have paid off our deficit and about for ty-two million floating debt, and after defraying current expenses, had a turplus of about fifteen millions, of which two and a half millions were in gold. Our ex penses have been eight and one-third millions per week, while the Federals was twenty-one millions per week. It says our public debt, December 31st, was idur hun dred and forty-three e,d a ball millions and on 1st July would be eight hundred millions one-third less than the Federal war debt. Our currency must be reduced by two thirds to save the Confederacy from fioancial ruin. The Herald pre diets tbat d priciation will increase until Confederate money is as worthless as the old.Contineutal notes and the French assignets. A golf dollar North is worth $1,50 paper ; with us it is worth $2,25 paper. It sajs bans and Treasury notes will not raise bait enough for such a gigantic war as tbe present. The Herald prophe cies that Mr. Merrminger will have a different tJfbry to tell from this when be anticipates tbat tbe United States has California gold and superabundant breadstufis.' Cotton is a king dethroned. Corn is king regnant, and tbat monarch is here. Our resources are vastly supe rior in men and means to those of the rebels. They are unexhausted and inexhaustible. All that is needed is intellect and intrepidity to develop and orgaoiza them and give the rebellion its quietus before the falling leaf, certainly before the first week in December. But judg ing from tbe past, w. mu3t confess our expectations are not very sanguine as to the future, while the present administration continues in power, and we fear, there fore, we must look to a more distant period for the final triumph of the Union over its malignant enemies, North and South." The Herald, thinks operations will begin against Charleston and Savannah simultaneously. John Van Baren says "the South is determined not to return ; and until tbeir armies have powar to resist and put m down this war must go 03, and those who would attempt to stop it will be carried away by tbe torrent." Therefore, he thinks the Convention Dronos- ed by Indiana will be barren. He pronounces the eman cipation proclamation a dead letter, a humbucr, and a stumbling block. The Herald says it is only a tub thrown out lo amuse the Abolition whale. 1 he Herald has the following rumor : e are warned, from the rebel sources that it is pos sible on some fine morning, in one of the foca of the Rappahannock, the whole army of Gen. Hooker may be attacked and demolished by the imDatienkand hun gry army of Gen. Le. But we apprehend that no such geed luck can "fce expected, as the voluntary ap pearance of his cautious veterans outside of their en trenchments. We susneet thev will stick fast behind their works uatil smoked out, shelled out or poked out ; and we know that Gen. Tinnker is ready, acd that his soldiers are ready, to seize the opportunity of even a partial hardening of the mud in which they are now em bargoed to open their road to ivcuihuu. Codl The New South, th Yankee paper publiibed at nntnn T7nt. oontains. amour other viTalaief . an adver- ti ement of six colomna of land sales "for usaaid direct taxea in insurrectionary districts," which states that the landa there offered hare been forfeited to the United States. Several hundred tracts of land on St. Helena IiUad, Lady's Island, and Port Royal Island, are enumerated. The no tice is sned A. D. Smith, W. I. Wording, and Wa, Hen ry Bris fcaae, Pirtct Tax Ccmafriiootn. w WAiHraoTOW, Feb. 8. General Barciide wag hrf! 4-h? Commlttea on the Oouducfc'of the War, to testify l rca w.ne to tbe resolution of the Senate inquiring of h bavin? bin interfered with in bis plans for laki of Richmond. His testimony revealed some siaril facts ; none of the Committee doubted his word yet they were slow to believe tbat more than one'n over the haJs ol several officers" which, if ima D . ' -,lJVri'h CI J UUlUlifc lUOU vuj vnu ii;uiu Ui Uf T lilt JTI In milit' ry execution forthwith. His testimony w- all be reporttd to the Sena'e at present. Pertapa it w'M nnt ha rtnhlufwi tn tha world until nffpr tt,a ... . : ''' The difficulties that General Barnside ha3had thro in bis way since his taking command, from the day jk" pontot ns were not forthcoming, as per sgreemotit v i h Generals Halleck and Meig?, to tbe djy he resiir'nH were of ah kinds. Imbecility, cowardic. apathy aJ treason met him at every turn. His oidirs were co always obeyed just when, they should be; jfficere r0n whom more should bave been expected, ebirkel thii duty ; treieoo in our own can-ps exposed his f,ifg tbe enemy as rapidly .as 'bey were forrnvd, and pnkn officers succeeded more than once preventing a torward movement at the opportune moment. J ' It is believed thU the court martial of General Frv lin will bring many facts to light, and show to country why we have apain failed to take Uic'itany and destroy the rebel, army of the Potcmac. Iwprcwinenii. ri-i n p t 1 ilc uoute ui Ahepresen'.auves nas passed a b II regulate tbe impressment of private property fJr r,aj use. The bill received a general support io tbo llnUff acd wa preaume is such as the interests of !lu Gov, rr,. ment and peopls demand. Bat it hanijs fire in tho S,. ate. At least, we hear of no acticn bcirg taken li.h'p it in tbat body. 1 c If Honorabla Ser atora were aware of the cnivrrs,! and extreme dissatisfaction wh:chthe present atbiirury system excites throughout tbe country, they would lis ten to act. Tbe present pyjtem is the essence of mn. ny. An officer in the Commissary or Quirtcrm istir'g Department took it upon bitns If, without any antiior ty of law, to assess tbe value of every man' property and be took care to fix the apstssment at about hak the market price. With this asses ment in pocket, the Government agents have ben scouring the coun'rt'aal seizing the property ot individuals at this arbu-a-y valuation. We learn from a cart epistle ef Previ e t Davis to tbe House of Representative?, that lo seizure and confiscation of the property of citizvns l aO e 1; made by his order. We might infer tr at, hs tL ,r . utcuiui; nus uo'i nimum uia uiuer, it was aiSO l: '. 1 . : 11 j:j . 1 'It n;s appruuaiiou 11 wc uiu uui anow ire prcue l :;, was every day taking place by persons claiming tj b agents ot the Government. Bat the whole proceedings is illetral, iniquitous an oppressive. 11 asimiiaiesour uovernn? ".I to the In-i 1.1.. l J : : . 1. 1 . . u;c a HUB.cc ui-cpuuaiij Maiusi iiicn we are W3"i"fT War me pysiera is as nine justmea Dy nectssi y. b? !,a and justice. It is a slander on tbe people ot tt is lu-. and we believe of every other, to sy that forci; U u '. cessary to make them furnish supplies to the a-rn? I'hey are willing to sell at a fair price, in euch ui u y the Government has, all tbeyjCan spare, or th- s p' r; of our armies. -What theyVamplaiu of what ihty have a right to complain of anlto re sip t, by fo re. n they choose, is, that a clerk in lCwimond hou'd u (In take to assess their property at bait its worth, a '1 au thorize its seizure and confiscation at tbatne Wc have never heard of any of tbes3 assessors fixir? the price of any of their own products at these dtprecia J values We beg the Senate to take early action on thn 1 ill More may be lost to tbe common cause by a sys i m i t illegality acd injustice, than can be (ruined by eav n,r u few dollars in Confederate notes. Hick. IVUiy. British Opinion. The following is an extract from a late letter writ '.id by J. D. Dougall : I am erlad of an ODDOrtUDttv to send von a lettfr however short, to aure you how deeply iatercstc 1 my self and family ult are for your welfare, at this cr:s ? and f.rall your Southern friends. -This Proclamation of Abe Lincoln's 13 a great blun der, politically. I hope tbe heroic efforts of tlie So,:h erners will be soon crowned by a glorious ami lusm independenc?. 1 wish you would take every opportunity to dl.i-n: nate, in piint or otherwise, ibe truth of my a.-srt; n tbat the sympathies of the B'itish people are with tN South. I press this udou yout attention, becuue th r eerms arising in the Soutn a ftreling of bittrrr -against Britain. Now it is hard tbat a , per se should suffer for a Government ptr m. v ' the British people ot all ranks, and ninety-nine ( u one hundred would vote lor the SoiKh. Why ! Governmentis so supine, it is difficult to fay. Tiu. 1 li rules which governed international arrangements n n to be becoming obsolete, one by one widely er u , wisely, remains to be seen. Time wa when t!. M. curing a strong and serviceable ally was consider 1 some importance, and it ia strange if the lawa governed eo lonar should at once hav losf their i fiV ;: cy (ioramon 6ense would dictate the neccss tv a nrj; of having the South for a firm alty upon tb-j Am" ; i Continent with our Canadian Possessions exp s continual danger. Possibly the great age ot our Km ! ing statesmen hai divested them of some of the em ry of manhood, and it is to be.hoped ha brought wis ti ic its place. But supinenesa is not always wi-d m, :i il action carries both moral and physical weiitLt with it. Vou Confederates will probably gain oue cr. a' n i vantage by this state of matters tbe unassisted uchievu ment of your independence. Still it mu-)t bn s.ifne era ification for you to be assured tbat every f rc.-sh vie t. r is reported here to the delight of every one you m . Enter any coffee house, restaurant, conveyance or whv. ou may, tbe sympathies are all with yen. Dun- ;,i;. and thst in an obscure village in Scotland, iLave 1 L.j ;i contrary opinions prominently afserted. Tbe London Globe notices, as them)?t intorc-'i:-' points in the American-news by tbe AsiaJ th? ro.r; feelinar in Richmond, New York and Washinon t.i vorable to some sort of direct negotiation for a it '.la ment of the dispute between North and South. l he London Shipping Gazette rem ark3 tbat fiu! i the Knrperor's proposal be rejected he bis left him--apparently, but an alternative to recogniza the Son and raise tbe Southern blockade. It may be taki n f r granted that the offered negotiation wilt be relet t d f Washington ; and tbe Gazette asks : " What f I lows the compulsory cessation of toitilitics, or a ru r; time war with the North ? Can the country aff rt r j let the French Kmperor proceed alone in his Am- ri-n policy? or is he acting upon aq understardir' wit her Majesty's Government? These are qavstious 0! great importance, and we hope their, solution is cot for oS." . Tlie N. Y World on ScWMtfl's Letter. The Wcrld is regarded as a s-irt of friend by tr half-Southerners. Read the following parcgraph Irtiii the World of the 16tb inst : . Mr. Seward has undoubtedly made a great m's'ni.'. in repelling the friendly suggestion of the French i;r. peror. He is not likely to induce that monarch to imi tate his own habit of looking at the'rebellion tLro!. tbe wrong end of a telescope, snd the rejection of h i proposal teuds to hasten that recognition of the ,S or.h which, nnless we conquer tbem, must sooccr or U' ' come. Its acceptance would bave given us f'v: months of assured freedom from foreign interdn i.c and" if, meanwhile, our arms should ba attended bv s . nal successes, tbe rebels would have a ready ana 5 learning what terms in submission woulJ be 'urn'J them. They will certainly never submit, they w u : be great fools to submit, with tbe laws and produc tion still in force by which all their property of evr kind is forfeited, and every man exposed to the penu.t; of death whom the government chooses to .indict 1 r treason. Tne proclamation and laws have left them u' locus panitentia : they cannot possibly be worse ( C bv lurther fesistance. Everv additional month tlut t ; hold out is so much lonirer possession of their proje.'T of which they will be wholly stripped the moment v.; submit -The Four uonelsos affair. Tbe UBatra Rebel, ot tbe 13th inst., sajs : " Our los3 at Dx t has been greatly magnified. We learn that we let ;t ninety-eight m. n killed, wounded and missicc ':- enemy confess to a lots of fourteen killed aril tb:r seven wounded. We captured one cannon, el s r y one transport and paroled eighty prisoners. Oar consisted of Gens. Forrest's 8Dd Wharton's biu' the loss being confined almost exclusively to For ret t command." MABR1ED. At Asbwood. Bladen County, on the eveuinir rf 5.; '.' il McDonald, Mr. H M'LT0N md ( onnty, to L'ZZIW O, W-- inst., bv the Bev. Neil of Joha A. Kobeson, Eq., of Bladen County, Norm v " ......... VJ m UIUUVIHIUU -J - , .... ima. DlKO. on tt-J In Holly Shelter wisinot, niw xianov-r uu;ji - ICth of Janaary, 1865, Mr. amus hulUJlw-, year of his g.