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VOL. 24.
WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY MORNING, JANUARY 22, 1869.
NO. 50.
in
u my
n IP 111 Vltf
n1 WM
3IA1UUED.
In New York city, on the 12th instant, by linv.
-r reteraon.WM.il. Mocre, of Wilmington, to
Vn'n'IE 31. TRAVIS.
3I.MIR1AGE GriDE.
BEING A PRIVATE lSSTRUCTOC FOR
married persons or those about to ba nnr-
i hnt'n main and ffmilf. in everything cou-
.-. .-tj'iag the physiology and relations of our sex-
fo' the general reaier, and is illustrated with nu
merous Engravings. A!i young married people,
,,r those contemplating marriage, anl having the
lci-t imocdini'-nt to married life, should read this
book. It discloses secrets that every one should
In acquainted with ; still it i a bo.jk that mu-t
ii j locke 1 up and not lie .bout the house. It will
sent to any address on receipt of -ro cents.
Ad-lresn, Da. WM. YOUNG, No. 41G trprace
ltreet, above Fourth, Philadelphia.
" ew AFFLICTED AND UNFOUTUN A'l E No
waiter what may be yonr disease, before you
-'ilAce yours- If under the care of any one of the
i itorioua QUAClIS native and foreign who ad
wrtiso in this or any other paper, got a r.op of
!)r. Young'd Book and read it carefully. It will
!.-(? the mea-'s of saving you many a dollar, ycur
; . alt!), and possibly your life
Dr. ioung can be consulted ou any ox ths dis
.Hwes described in his publications, at his ofli'V,
",' . 410 Spraco rtrei t, above Fourth, Philadel-
foa.
july 3
lil-ly
THE L0DI TIJiUXG (
(Established ISIO.)
1
NVITE PLANTERS AND FARM ERS to send
for a pamphlet descriptive of their iertili-
We offer our Double Itcficfcd PoudreUe, equal
to tn-" best Knpor-phosph&te, at the low rrico of
iir, 00 per ton. The Company alio mako a fupe
, ;..r article of Nitro-phosphafo and pure Bono
!nst. yet- tesimoniiile:
E. y.. TODD, Fmithfield. Va.. ay.-j where Le
dth'j Double Rtlii.ed Poulrctto on Corn it
...ailed the yield.
WILLIAMS BRO'H, Dover, Del., says it gave
thi ir Rhubarb and Tomatoes a vigorom growth,
ripening tbo latter two weeks earlier.
I. V, HUTCHISON, Sou., near Cherokee,
Go.., f-,ays it nearly doubled his jield of Cotton.
Ion. ELI S. SHORTER, Eulaula, Aia., says
i. H Cotton was fully equal to adjoining li-lds ma
: p.rcd with the bent Super-phoHpliates.
S. MONTGOMERY, Ellavil'.e, Ga., siys it in
; reused his crop of Cotton lf.O lbs. per aero.
G. S. OGLESCY, Marietta, Ga., used it in
C-rn and Cotton and says it more thin DOUB
LED the yield. He regards it tho cheapest and
tuost reliable Fertilizer within his knowledge.
Ex-Gov. HMIITI, Warrenton, Va , tried l.t with
three several crops tho list and present years,
,;:,, g&ya : "I rnoNouM e it with onfipen'ci: a
V',,T valuarle BIancee."
Tho Superintendent of Gen. V. II. COX, Polk
! :aud Plantation, N. C. 6ays: " I think the Poa
th t tto used for Corn cannot be surpased used
:, also on Cotton which produced a large yield."
Doct. E. M. PENDLETON, .Sparta, Ga., ay?:
" The Nitro-phosphate of Lime, used ou Cotton
ni-.de 248 per cent, the first year."
Prof. GEO. H. COOK, of tho New Jer3ey State
Agricultural College, at New Brunswick, says :
"The Doublfi Refined Poudretto and Nitro-phos-i
Late of Lime paid us full 100 per cent, above
; heir market value in the increase of crops thi
vo.ir."
" Address LODI MANUFACTURING CO .
Box 313J, IV'tw Yorlt I. O.
fJtllce Gil Cortlandt Htrcct.
P.. G. GRAHAM, Charlotte, and UIXSON &.
I ICOWN, iCenaneville, N. C, Agents for thn Com
; hiiy. jan 8-13-3m
for iJ3 tt i'.urps9ic-9 sii" it LiiXiSttf
Cmne.
I :.:. p.- :. ...u
c:!'i' i- iii.-ivi'c-.-.IIy
, i : i it J i by cviTi ii.djy
,i i ulii.n tio, nor w ;is ever
:u:y beibiv o univeiv.tl
Iy uil-ij ti',1 intu u-c, in
l-very eetii.iry iliiii :;ill lltr
rl;i-- :is lull. I
but e!lhie;it i-Mig:itive
J'ilf. The obvious rea
son i-, th:it :l i.- t more re
liable a:id fr'.riiiove iVt e
tual remedy laaii any
: otiior. luo-e who !:ave
iried it, know that it cured ihem; tliibuv.lo liave
!:..;, know thr.t it cures their neigh! ors and lriends,
and know that what it does oe.ee it doe.s always
that it never tails through any l'ault or negle-tof
:-. eoaipoeition. We have, and ran hhow, thou
;eids upon thousands of certiuVates of reniarka
i cures of the following complaints, but such
. ares are known in every neighborhood, and why
.-houM we publish them ? Adapted to all ages and
conditions in all climates; containing neither ca'.o
::. l or anv deleterious drug, they may be taken
with safety by anybody. Their triigar coating pre
serves them ever "fresh" and makes them pleasant to
Jake, while being purely vegetable no harm can
:a ie from their use in any quantity.
Thev operate by their powerful influence on the
mtemal viscera to purify the blood and stimulate it
into healthy action remove the obstructions of the
Momach, bowels, liver, and other organs of the
bodv, restoring their irregular action to health, and
bv correcting, wherever they exist, such derange
ments as are the lirst origin of disease.
Minute directions are given in the wrapper on
the box, for the following complaints, which these
I'Uls rapidly cure :
For Ift.rspopniu or niig"tion, !itle
iiea. Languor and -Los of Aietit, they
-liould be taken moderately to stimulate the stom
a h and restore its healthy "tone and action.
For Livir Complaint and its various symp
toms, Itilioui llrualaclip, Mick llcailiiciic,
Junndici or jir-' HicUn '. Itiliou
Colic and Ililtoui IVvvr, they e-hould be ju
diciously taken for each case, to correct the diseased
action or remove the obstructions which cause it.
For llviintTv or Diarrhoea, but one mild
dose is generally required.
For Itheumatiom. Uout, ravl, Palpi
tation of tle Heart, l"ain in tlio fiUe,
JIack anil Loiott, thev shouhl be continuously
taken, as required, to change the diseased action ot
the fystem. With such change tliose complaints
disappear.
For Dropay and Uropaicai Swellinsr they
should be taken in large and frequent doses to pro
duce the effect of a drastic purge.
For NupprPMion a large dose should he taken
as it produces the desireel effect by sympathy.
As a liinncr J'7J. take one or two l'ills to pro
mote digestion and relieve the stomach.
An occasional dose stimulates the stomach and
bowels into healthy action, restores the appetite,
and invigorates the system. Hence it is often ad
vantageous where no serious derangement exists.
One who feels tolerably well, often linds that a dose
of these l'ills makes lam feel decidedly better, from
their cleansing and renovating effect on the diges
tive apparatus. There are numerous cases where
a purgative is required, which we cannot enumer
ate here, but thev suggest themselves to everybody,
aud where the virtues of this arc known, the
public no longer doubt w hat to employ.
Ayer's Cherry Pectoral,
For Ditear of tlie Xiiroat ami Lung,
ucl as Cough, Coll, Vlioopiug
Cough, ISronchitia, Adtliuta,
ami Consumption.
Probably never before in the whole history of
medicine, lias anything won so widely and so deeply
upon the confidence of mankind, as this excellent
remedy for pulmonary complaints. Through a long
series "of years, and 'anionjr most of tho races ot
men it has risen higher and higher in their estima
tion, as it has become better known. Its uniform
character and power to cure the various, affections
of the lungs and throat, have made it known as a re
liable protector against them. While adapted to
milder forms of disease and to voung children, it is
at the same time the most effectual remedy that can
begiyen for incipient consumption, and the dan
gerous affections of the throat ami lungs. As a pro
vision against, sudden attacks of Crimp, it should
be kept on hand in every familv, and indeed as all
are sometimes subject to colds and coughs, ail
fchould be provided with tins antidote for them.
Although settled Consumption is thought in
curable, still great numbers of cases where the dis
ease seemed settled, have been completely cured,
and the patient restored to sound health by the
Cherry J'ectoral. So complete is its ma'stery
over the disorders of the Lungs and Throat, Unit
tho most obstinate of them yield to it. When noth
ing else could reach them, under the Cherry J'ec
toral they subside and disappear.
Sinatra and, l'ublic Speakers find great pro
tection from it.
Asthma is alwavs relieved and often wholly
cured by it.
lirouchiti.t is generally cured by taking the
Cht rrf 1'ertornl in small and frequent doses.
i?o generally are its virtues known that it is un
necessary to publish the certilicates of them here,
r do more than assure the public that its qualities
are fully m-iintaiaed.
I'reparetl by
UIl.J. C. AYEH & CO., I.OWJEZL,
3-Fold in Wilmington by E. Willis, V. IT.
LirpiTT aud fell Druvgfeta &nd Dealers every
erc' 7i-eodlwltw
ual system, and the production ana I)'"1"""" U1
..Coring, including all the new discoveries never
i; f."r3 given in the English language, by W.
VOUNG M. I. This i really p. valuable and ui
...rJJin.f work. It ia written in vlain language
, Sj
MALE ACADEMF.
CLINTON, N. C.
THIS EXERCI3E3 OF THE NEXT SE38I0N
of this Institution now in successful operation ,
will begin January the 11th, 18G3, and continue
twenty weeks.
TUITION,
Payable half in advance, English Studies,. .$17 50
Classics, Mathematics aud Sciences 22 50
Contingent Fee 1 00
Board from $10 to $12 0 per month.
It is earnestly requested that pupils bo prepar
ed to enter tho first day of the eeeeion.
For further particulars address the subscriber.
B. F- GRADY, Jr.
M. McLEOD.
dec 25 4G-lm
From tho Raleigh Sentinel.
OF JSOIiTII CAROLINA.
IiKRISLATlTIK
SENATE.
Tuesday, Jan. 12, 1869.
The Senate waa called to order at 11
o'clock.
Mr. Hweet arosa to a question of privi
lege, and said in btibstauce, as follows :
Mr. President : I arise to notice an arti
cle which appeared in to-day's Standard,
Leaded "The Investigation Committee,"
though it is thought unworthy of notice by
many cf my friends. I -will allude to it this
tima and I trust it will be the last time that
I shall be compelled to refer to that scur
rilous sheet. The entire article, Mr. Pre
sident, is as far from the truth as hell is
from heaven, and that is supposed to be a
considerable distance. I will now point
out some of tho glaring falsehoods to wit :
zje no. 1.
"It is now several weeks since the ap
pointment of tho committee to investigate
the fraud aud corruption alleged by Mr.
Sweet to exist ia the General Assembly,
and nothing La3 been heard from it.
lie xo. 2.
Tho committee have been given unlimi
ted powers, and have been supported by
every member of the General Assembly
without regard to party, and yet nothing
has beeube-ard from tho committee.
LIE NO. 3.
The General Assembly has done every
thing in its power to prov to tho people
that it is innocent of fraud, and has no
sympathy with it, yet the legislative body
of a great State is allowed to remain tin
der suspicion, while those who have
charged crime upon it pick their teeth
around hotels,
lie no. 4.
and are puffed up with the happy con
sciousness of tho notoriety they have there
by attained.
lie no. 5.
The leading spirit of the committee
when called upon to do justice to the body
which has afforded him every opportunity
to prove his charges,
lie no. G.
Deliberately rises in his place in tho Sen
ate and says that he can prove his charac
ter in five minutes, " but prefers to icait .'"
lie no. 7.
And this is the answer that the Legisla
ture of North Carolina receives when it de
mands to. know upon what grounds it has
been charged with crime, its honor im
peached and its fair fame blackened. ' Mr.
Xtceet prefers to xeait "
lie no. 8.
When the people of the State demand to
know why their representatives are stigma
tized as being guilty of fraud and bribery,
they aro awed into silence by being told
that " Jr. Siceet prefers to ioait."
LIE NO. 9.
Tho Standard is and has ever been in fa
vor of giving Mr. Sweet every chance of
proving the truth of his charges.
lie no. 10.
And of giving every power asked by the
committee that if fraud exists it may be
punished,
lie no. 11.
Weeks have elapsed sinco the utterance
cf those charges, and yet nothing has been
done to clear the General Assembly from
imputations which have been cast upon it. "
I will state now, Sir, for the information
of tho Senate, that a person high in au
thority at the Standard ojice, from whom
the committee expected to get important
information, has absented himself from the
ciy. He cannot be found; consequently,
we aro unable to reach him, and I will
state in the presence of tho representative
of that paper, that whosoever wrote that
nrti.-drt tl id it for a malicious uuroose. and
he has a heart as black as the blackest
night, and is base enough to resort to lies
or any other means to accomplish his hel
lish purpose. Twill not attempt to follow
this author down into the cess pool of abuse
.m . I 1
anil lutamy. iho person wno conienas
with a poie cat will suiter, aua not tuepoie
cat. I now wash my hands, and I hope
for all time in attempting to reply to these
scurrilous attacks.
ItETORT OF COMMITTEES.
Mr. Crogden, from the Committee on
Finanse. reported favorably on a resolu-
lntion for the relief of tho Sheriff of Brans-
wick.
INTRODUCTION OF HILLS.
By Mr. Bobbins : A bill to amend sec
tion G9, title G, of the Code of Civil Pro
cedure. Preferred to the Committee on the
Judiciary.
Bv Mr. Brocrden : A bill ta secure the
free exerci.se of the right of suffrage and to
protect the freedom of the ballot-bos.
This bill provides for separate boxes for
white and colored voters. Referred to
the Committee on Propositions and
Grievances.
Tho House Laving refused to concur in
the Senate bill allowing certain counties to
issue bonds and asked lor a Committee of
Conference, it was concurred in and the
President designated Messrs. Osborne and
Brogden as tho Senate branch.
A message was received from the Gov
ernor, notifviug the Senate of his appoint
ment of W. J. Ciarke, as Judge of the
Special Court of Newbern ; which was con
curred in.
CALENDAR.
Bill residing to married women their
common law right of dower. Passed
second reading, and, on motion of Mr.
Barrow, was ordered to be printed.
liesolution in favor of A. J. Johnson, of
Onslow, parsed its second reading.
Besolution proposing to raise a Joint
Committee to investigate tho Penitentiary
purchase :
Mr. Bespass said he could not see the
object of appointing so many Committees
on this subject, unless it was to tram
mel the action of the committee already
appointed, and hoped it would be voted
down.
Mr. Walker said ho saw no propriety in
passing this resolution, as he had no doubt
that the committee already appointed
would mak; v, taliofactory report, and
moved its indefinite postponement, which
m diou was adopted.
Bill for tho relief cf tlie Sheriff Qf p.
quotank and New Hanover passed its se-!
cond reading. j
Bill to amend the charter of the Bich- j
mond Manufacturing Company: Mr. Wei- j
ker moved its indefinite postponement. !
Lost. "
Mr. Welker moved that the bill be re
committed to the committee on Corpora-
tions and that said committee be instruct
ed to insert a clause making the personal
property of the stockholders liable for the
debts of the Company.
Mr. Osborne opposed the motion.
Mr. Welker then withdrew his motion,
and gave notice that when the bill came
up on its third reading, he should intro
duce that amendment.
Pending its farther consideration, the
Senate atijourned until to-morrow, eleven
o'clock.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Tuesday, Jan. 12, 1869.
Mr. Welch arose to a question of privi
lege. He said that in calling the atten
tion of the House to the error that occur
red in the certified copy of the bill to
re-enact and confirm the issue of bonds to
certain railroad companies, he did not
intend to reflect upon the official integrity
of the Secretary of State. That there was
a material discrepancy between the bill as
it really passed, and the certified copy, the
committee was fully prepared to show.
He was not now prepared to locate the
source of the error.
Mr. Hinnant, from the committee on
Enrolment, said that the committee was
not now prepared to make a report, but in
justice to Mr. Welch, would state that
their investigations so far had proven con
clusively that there were gravo errors in
the bill. The investigation to loeate the
errors would be proceeded with, Arc
By consent, Mr. Long, of Richmond, in
troduced a resolution in favor of II. S.
Ledbetter. Referred.
A message was received from the Senate
informing the House of the passage of the
House bill authorizing certain counties to
issue bonds, with amendment.
The amendment being read, Mr. Estes
moved that tho House do not concur, and
that a committee on Conference be appoint
ed. Carried.
The Chair announced Messrs. French,
(by request of Mr. Estes, who did not wish
to serve on the committee,) W. T. Hayes
(colored) and Ingram as the committee of
Conference.
Mr. Ellis wished to know what had be
come of the resolution which passed the
Senate before the recess, directing the
Treasurer to withhold the bonds to pay for
the eight thousand acres of land for the
proposed Penitentiary.
He was informed that tho resolution had
not yet reached the j louse.
On motion of Mr. Seymour the rules were
suspended and the bill to amend an act
entitled "The Code of Civil Procedure,"
was taken up.
After one or two amendments being
offered and adopted he bill passed its
second reading.
On motion of Mr. Seymour the bill, on
its third reading, was read section by sec
tion. During a lull in the debate, by consent,
Mr. Laflin, from the committee on Internal
Improvements, reported a bill to repeal an
act entitled "an act to amend an ordi
nance to incorporate the Northwestern
North Carolina Railroad," and to substi
tute certain provisions for said act ; also
the bill to incorporate tho University Rail
road. On motion of Mr. Laflin action on these
bills was postponed until Tuesday, the
19th inst.f
The discussion upon the bill amenda
tory to the Code of Civil Procedure, on
its third reading, was resumed and, after
a long debate upon various amendments,
the bill passed its final reading.
SENATE.
Wednesday, Jcnuary 13, 1869.
REPORTS OF COMMITTEES.
Mr. Sweet, from the Judiciary commit
tee, reported favorably on a bill to legalize
certain official acts of the Chairmen of tho
late County Courts ; also the bill for the
redemption of real estate sold under execu
tion, with a recommendation that it do not
pass.
Mr. Barrow, from the same committee,
reported unfavorably on the bill to em
power Justices of tho Peace to deputize
Constables in civil actions.
Mr. Lassiter, from the same committee,
reported unfavorably on the bill to repeal
section 55S, chapter 1, title 1, Code of Civil
Procedure, requiring ouicers to make re
turn of fees.
Mr. Osborne, from the same committee,
asked to be discharged from the considera
tion of a bill to amend an act to establish
Special Courts in the cities of Newbern
and Wilmington. Concurred in. Also fa
vorably on the bill providing lor holding
special terms of the Supeior Courts.
RESOLUTION.
By Mr. Love :
liesohed, That the rubiic Treasurer be, and he
is herebv, instructed and directed not to pay,
and he id hereby forbidden to pay JL-avid
J. Tryne, 44 atooksdo contractor," or to any
other person for him ( the eaid David J. Pryne),
anyfurtiur mm or asms of morey, in conse
quence of any work done, cr to bo clone on said
stockade, until it is certiiied to Lim in writing by
the Superintendent of Public vorks, that the
work done has been dene accordicg to the terms
ot a contract entered into on the 17th day of No
vember, 18C8, between the said Devid J. Pjrne,
C. L. Harris and others, and published in Doc. 7,
18G8-'C9, on pages 14, 15 and 16. Adopted.
THIRD READING OF BILLS.
Bill for the relief of the Sheriffs of Pas
quotank and New Hanover passed.
Bill to allow Executors to sell for cash,
passed.
SPECIAL ORDER.
Bill to provide for the settlement of es
tates of deceased persons. Numerous
amendments were adopted, and considera
ble discussion ensued.
Pending its consideration.
On motion of Mr. Respass, tho Senate
adjourned until to-morrow 11 o'clock.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Wednesday, Jan. 13, 1869.
Mr. Robinson arose to a question of pri
vilege. He said in the Journal of last ses
sion, he was reported as voting in the affir
mative on the resolution adopting the 14th
constitutional amendment. He was op
posed in principle to, and pledged to vote
ao-jtinst the measure, and did tu, as he
could prove by many members of this
House.
The correction was ordered to be made
and the fact noted on to-day's Journal.
Mr. Stilley presented a petition praying
for the erection of the new county of Dare.
Mr. Farrow said he had a petition from
his constituents, praying that the county
should not be established. He thought
the discussion over this bill had cost the
people enough already, and if gentlemen
were still bent on perpetrating this piece of
injustice upon his people it had better be
done without further expenditure of money.
Thf whole matter had been conducted from
beginning to end in a most unfair and dis
courteous manner. He had asked for a
little time to consult his people, and had
been refused in the most ungracious mau
tier. He held in his hand a petition sign
ed by every voter in his district, praying
that they might remain in :heir old county
and showing many hardships which the
dismemberment of the county would en
tail upon them, &c.
Mr. F. then presented tho petition, to
gether with a letter from a prominent citi
zen of the Hatteras District. Both of the
petitions and the letter were read by the
Clerk.
Mr. Stilley moved to refer them to the
Committee on Counties and Townships.
Mr. Farrow opposed their reference, but
the motion to refer was put and carried.
Mr. Long, of Chatham, arose to a ques
tion of privilege. He was reported, on the
Journal of last session, as voting against
the Howard amendment, whereas he voted
for it.
The correction was ordered and the fact
noted on to-day's Journal.
RESOLUTIONS.
By Mr. French : A resolution to author
ize the Governor to negotiate with Con
gress, with a view of securing to this State
the annexation of the counties of South
ampton, Islo of Wight, Nansemond, Nor
folk and Princess Anne, of the Military
District of Virginia, and request Congress
to have the question submitted to the peo
ple of those Counties as soon a3 possi
ble. BILLS.
By. Mr. Painter : A bill to provide for
the election of township officers. Referred.
By Mr. Long, of Richmond : A bill for
the relief of J. A. Long, late Sheriff of
Richmond county. Referred.
By. Mr. Candler : A bill chartering the
Bank of Ashevillc. Referred and ordered
to be printed.
SPECIAL ORDER, VIZ :
The bill to erect the county of Dare.
Mr. Stilley moved to refer the bill to the
committee on counties and townships.
Mr. Farrow said as the bill was objec
tionable to nearly all the? people immedi
ately concerned, he moved to indefinitely
postpone it.
Mr. Stilley argued at some leDgth against
that motion.
Mr. Farrow : Did you not, sir, before
the recess, say that if I could show that a
majority of the people concerned were op
posed to the mea3ure, you would no longer
advocato it ?
Mr. Stilley : Wo are both probably in
terested in the matter. Thereforo the bill
had better be referred to an unbiased com
mittee for their decision.
Mr. Farrow
my question.
That, sir, does not answer
Mr. F. repeated his ques
tion.
Mr. Stilley said when it was shown that
a majority did oppose it, he would cease
to urge the matter.
Mr. Farrow : I have shown it, sir.
Mr. Stilley : I insist upon my motion to
refer.
The question recurred upon the motion
to postpone indefinitely.
On motion of Mr. Farrow, the yeas and
nays were called resulted in a vote of
yeas 41, nays 17.
The motion to refer then prevailed.
SPECIAL ORDER.
House bill 240, amendatory of title 20,
Code of Civil Procedure, and to ratify stays
of execution granted by Justices of the
Peace. This bill was submitted by the
Code Commission and amended by the Ju
diciary committee.
On motion tho amendments of commit
tee were concurred in, and the bill passed
its third reading without debate.
The special order for this hour was an
nounced, to-wit : The bill to provide for
tho collection of taxes by the State, and by
the several counties of the State, on prop
erty, polls and incomes.
On motion the bill was ordered to be
read uection by section.
In section 1st Mr. Hodnett moved to
strike out, in line 7, "1860" and insert
"1868." Mr. Hodnett said lands in 1860
were valued at double what they are now.
In the cotton and tobacco growing sections
tho effects of the war had been more heav
ily felt than in any other, and the lands in
those sections constituted the wealth of the
people and were very valuable indeed.
Now, since the close of the war, they have
depreciated greatly in value. The Consti
tution says expressly that property shall be
taxed at its true value ; therefore this sec
tion assessing lands at a value fixed years
ago, when property of that description, as
a general thing, had greatly depreciated
since that time, is a direct violation of the
Constitution. He would warn colored men
that, in voting for this unjust basis of tax
ation, they were voting against their inter
est, for this reason : The employee would
pay just such wages as he could afford, and
it' the heavy burden of taxation was laid
upon tneir Janes it wouiu ueaeauc.eu irom
the wages of the employe. Such a system
of taxation would be oppressive to the peo
ple and its unfairness and injustice were
obvious to all. This section coolly pro
posed to levy a tax based upon the valua
tion of 1S60, when tho lands were in a high
state of cultivation and very valuable, in
spite of the fact that their value has de
creased almost two-thirds. He asked, upon
the grounds of expediency, constitutional
ity and justice, that his amendment be
adopted.
Messrs. Vest, Blair, Ingram and French
defended the s?etion as reported by the
committee and opposed tho amendment.
Mr. Malono moved an amendment to the
amendment : " That the Commissioners of
the county shall appoint two Justices of
the Peace in each township to make the
return of all the lands, in order that all
tho lands in the State may be returned at
the same time the taxes are listed."
Mr. Malone said :
In this amendment it is proposed to
value te land in 1869, and not to take the
valuation of 1860 or 1868. The Constitu
tion provides that the property of the
State shall be taxed at its " true cash valu
ation." Would it not be more in conform
ity to the Constitution to assess the value
of land now ? The value of laud, like
mules or horses, fluctuates in value. For
thi3 Legislature to fix the assessment of
1860 as the true valuation is an absurdity.
Gentlemen say that the emergencies of
the Treasurer require tho immediate ad-
lUitment of this matter, but this is no
reason for a violation of the Constitution,
and at the same time do ereat injustice to
the people of the State.
The gentleman from New Hanover says
that the large landholders should be re
quired to pay the taxes on their land, al
though they may refuse to cultivate the
same, but this proposition does not pre
vent that object being obtained ? Will
not the Assessor determine the value '? He
can, in this way, comply with the true in
tention of the Constitution, and do justice
to all parties.
Mr. Estes objected to the amendment.
Mr, Ajgo said the Constitution had tod
the terms of valuation and it was not dis
cretionary with this body. That instru
ment expressly declares that property shall
be taxed according to its true money value.
Real property was not worth a third of
what it was iu 1860 He wished to see a
fair and equitable basis of taxation settled
upon as soon as possible, and in voting for
such a bill he would discard all party pre
judices and go in for the good and pios
perity of the whole people. This was no
partizan measure, and notwithstanding the
efforts of certain gentlemen, could not be
made so. It was a measure in which all
were interested irrespective of party. He
thought the basis pitched upon in the sec
tion for the taxation an unfair aud unjust
one, and he would like to see it properly
amended.
Mr. Foster favored the amendment as
rep'orted by committee.
Mr. Estes ca'led the previous question
upon the adoption of the section, but with
drew it, and moved that it be postponed
until to morrow, and called the previous
question on his motion.
Mr. Pou demanded the yeas and Days.
The call being sustained, the roll was
called and the House refused to sustain the
call for the previous question by a vote of
yeas 28, nays 66.
The question recurred upon tho motion
to postpone, when
Mr. Estes withdrew it to Allow Mr. Argo
to introduce a substitute, with the under
standing that Mr. A. would renew the mo
tion. Mr. Argo then offered the following sub
stitute :
"There shall be a valuation of all the
taxable lands of the State in 1869, and an
nually thereafter until the valuation of
1871, and every five years thereafter ; and
the valuation so made shall stand during
that period, unless altered as hereinafter
prescribed. The personal property shall
be valued annually, as hereinafter pre
scribed." Mr. A. then renewed the motion to post
pone the further consideration of the
section until to-morrow morning. Car
X ed.
A message was received from the Gov
ernor, recommending Tim. F. Lee and J.
B. Neathery as Directors of the Deaf,
Dumb and Blind Asylum.
On motion of Mr. Laflin, the recommen
dations were concurred in and the message
ordered to be transmitted to the Senate.
On motion, the House adjourned until
to-morrow 10 o'clock.
SENATE.
Thursday, January 14, 1869.
REPORTS OF COMMITTEES.
Mr. Winstead, from the Committee on
the Judiciary, reported favorably on a bill
to place the county of Duplin in the 3rd,
and Onslow in the 4th, Judicial District.
Mr. Graham, from the Committee on the
Judiciary, to whom was referred a resolu
tion instructing them to report a bill for the
more speedy removal of tenants who hold
over, asked to be discharged from its con
sideration. Concurred in. (A bill of a
similar character having been presented by
the Code Commission.)
Mr. Osborne, from the Committee on the
Judiciary, reported favorably on a bill to
prevent "persons injuring or killing anoth
er's live stock.
A message was received from the House,
transmitting a communication from the
Governor, appointing T. F. Lee and J. B.
Neathery Directors of the Deaf, Dumb and
Blind Asylum ; which were approved.
INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS.
By Mr. Lassiter : A bill to codify the
laws in reference to the Insane Asylum.
Ordered to be printed and referred to the
Committee on the Insane Asylum.
By Mr. Respass : A bill for the better
protection oi infant tenants in common.
Referred to the Committee on the Judi
ciary. By Mr. Barnes : A resolution instruc
ting the Committee on the Judiciary to
inquire into the expediency of amending
the Road law, in order to declare it a mis
demeanor for any person to fail to work
the Roads, when it is his duty, and to re
port by bill or otherwise. Adopted.
On motion of Mr. Love, the rules were
suspended, which required his resolution
in reference to the Penitentiary Stockade
to lie over, and it was sent to the House.
On motion of Mr. Winstead, tho vote
by which the bill allowing county commis
sioners to appoint Wood Inspectors was
rejected on yesterday was reconsidered.
This bill allows said inspectors 10 cents
on each cord of wood, to be paid by the
purchaser.
On motion of Mr. Respass, its further
consideration was postponed until to-morrow.
THIRD READING OF BILLS.
Bill to protect certain persons from
rented lands from the United States Treas
ury Agents during the late war passed.
Bill to repeal an act restoring to married
women their common law right of aower.
On motion of Mr. Brogden, it was made
the special order for Monday next, 12
o'clock.
UNFINISHED BUSINESS.
Bill providing for the settlement of tho
estates of deceased persons, after some dis
cussion, passed ayes 21, nays 20.
SPECIAL ORDER.
Bill to create a Mechanics' and Labor-
ers Liien was tauen up.
Pending its consideration,
The Senate adjourned until to-morrow,
11 o'clock.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Thursday, Jan. 14, 1869.
Mr. French presented the map of the
township of New Hanover county
ferred.
Re-
On motion of Mr. Sinclair, the rules
were suspended and the bill for the relief
of the Sheriff of Columbus county, was
taken up, together with a sub.-titute repor
ted by the committee for tho original
bill.
On motion, the substitute was adopted,
and the bill then passed its several read
ings. By consent, Mr. Estes lutrodnerj i j ir
resolution, directing the Secretary
to return to this General Assembly the
act to re-enact and confirm the issue
of bonds to certain Railroad Compa
nies."
Mr. Estes moved to suspend the rules
and adopt.
Mr. Hinnant, from the committee on
Enrolment, reported that tho committee
had succeeded in finding the bill, as it
passed this House, with the certificate upon
it of Jno. ru Uonner. UlerK ot tnis noase.
TTia rnmmittee compared the paper, thus
nprtifWl bv the Clerk of the House, with
the fenrolled bill in the office of the Secre
tary of State, and found the enrolment to
be correct.
Mr. Estes said that there were discre
pancies between the certified copy and the
bill as it passed the Senate, &o.
The motion to euspe&d tho rulea
put and prevailed and the resolution adop
ted. Mr. Estes moved that a joint committee
be raised, consisting of three on the part
of tho Houso and two on the part of the
Senate, to investigate this matter. Car
ried. On motion of Mr. Foster the rules were
suspended and the resolution in favor of
W. H. White, late Sheriff of Bladen county,
was taken up and passed its several read
ings. On motion of Mr. Blair the rules wero
suspended and Mr. Malone's resolution,
in regard to printing the laws was taken up.
This resolution provides that tho act
ratified on tho Gth cf August, 1868, be so
amended that no laws shall be printed for
the use of tho members except general
laws ; and that no general law shall be
printed, under this resolution, except or
dered by the House, on motion being made
to that effect.
Mr. Estes moved to amend by striking
out all after the words "general laws"
and inserting tho words " and the speaker
shall determine what are general laws."
Mr. Malone accepted the amendment,
and the resolution was adopted and or
dered to be sent to the Senate for concur
rence B. W. Morris, colored, introduced a re
solution that any members, during the
night session, who are not present on such
nights, shall pay to the State $2 for each
neglect, unless he or they shall have good
reasons for his or their absence.
On motion, the rules were suspended.
and on motion of Mr. Justice, of Ruther
ford, the resolution was laid on tho table.
On motion of Mr. Estes, the rules were
suspended and the bill to provide for the
collection of taxes by tho State and by the
several counties of the State, on property,
polls and incomes, was taken up.
The discussion of section one was re
sumed. Mr. Hodnett, by consent, withdrew his
amendment offered yesterday.
The question recurred upon Mr. Ma
lone's substitute, when Mr. Malone, by
general consent, withdrew his amendment,
accepting one offered by Mr. Eetes.
The question then recurred upon the
substitute offered by Mr. Argo, on yester
day. Mr. Argo said that on yesterday he had
stated the reasons that indaced him to offer
this substitute. They were, in his opinion,
bound by the Constitution to assess prop
erty at its true money value. Now, how is
this value to be ascertained ? They had
no right to sit here and assume an arbi
trary valuation, &c. The only manner to
arrive at a true value of real property and
to do justice to all was to have assessments
made at short intervals.
Mr. Estes argued against the adoption
of the substitute.
Mr. Ingram said that while he opposed
the amendment of Mr. Hodnett, yesterday,
he did not fully endorse tho section as it
then stood, thongh the Reporter of one
of the papers (Sentinel) had so reported
him. He favored the section now a
amended by Mr. Estes.
The question then recurred upon Mr.
Argo's substitute, and it was put to a vote
and lost.
Mr. Estes moved to amend by striking
out, in line 1, "1871," and inserting
Mr. Estes moved to strike out in the
same, "nve years and insert "two years.
Carried.
Mr. E. moved to strike out all after the
word " prescribed," in the 1st line.
Section 1, as amended, was then adopted.
Section 2 was read and adopted.
In section 3 Mr. Malone moved in line
to strike out the words "two others,"
and insert " two free holders."
Mr. Seymour moved to amend Lthe
amendment by substituting the word "vo
ters " for the word " others " in the same
ine. Adopted.
The question recurring upon the amend
ment, as amended, it was lost.
Mr. Durham moved to amend tho sec-
ion as ioiiows : " mat the persons com
posing the board of valuation shall, before
entering upon their duty, be sworn to
value the real estate iu their townships ac
cording to its true value in money at the
time such valuation is made."
Mr. Seymour moved to strike out in line
the word " others," and insert "other
persons.
On motion of Mr. S., the yeas and nays
were called, which resulted in the rejection
of the amendment by a vote of yeas 41,
nays 45.
Mr. Estes moved to stride out in line 0
all after the word
" down to the
VjVSII AJ 11V
" in the 8th.
4 r,-n nfi oa
word "whenever.
Carried.
On motion of Mr. Stilley the words
" a
board of valuation to consist of three vo-
ters, one oi whom snail ue a ireehomer ana
tax list taker," were inserted in lieu of the
words stricken out by the amendment of
Mr. Estes.
The question recurred upon tho amend
ment of Mr. Durham, pending tho discus
sion of which tho House adjourned until
to-morrow-niornipg, 10 o'clock.
From the N. Y. Herald.
Trie New Pigment of the liartlelt Wlitte
Lead and Zinc Company of Mew Jeraey.
A few months since under our scientific
notices we called attention to the new dis
covery in the art of producing whito lead
and zinc in chemical combination, and
without the use of any acid in the produc
tion, which has heretofore been a great
objection to all white leads. At the time
we thought the discovery ot great impor
tance, but from tests since made by Borne
of our most prominent firms engaged in
the white lead trade it is found to bo su
perior to anything heretofore made for,
firmness, body and durability, in fact, in
every essential necessary to form a perfect
paint. The Government has lately issued
to the diccoverers letters pa.'ent granting
to them protection f jr all and every claim
they made for the discovery. Tho great
success which has attended the introduc
tion of this article has obliged the compa
ny to enlarge their capacity for producing,
and in a short timo tht y wiil bo enabled
to manufacture twenty-five tons per day.
The fact that such old established hous
es as C. J. Reynolds & Co., of this city,
iho Boston Whitn Lead Company, of Bos
ton, represented by the wealthy firm of J.
S. Chadwick & Cc, and the yourjg and
enterprising firm of W orcester, Lnbei A;
Sfcandish. of Detroit, are the contractors
for the entire product of the manufactory
of thi9 new pigment is a remarkable and
convincing evidence of tho value of the
discovery and the influence it is destined
to exert upon the white lead trade of the
world.
We chronicle the progress of this enter
prise as one of great public interest, with
out anv reference to its private relations,
and invite attfinHnn to it as one of those
incidents connected with the growing ne
cessities of mau which suddenly present
itself in the crucible of nature at the mo
ment when most necessary to his necessi
ties and to the demands of the period.
New York sportsmen want a law passed
in v.a.ont fViA extermination of deer in
9J l-r&WVWAAV -
1 wo xorests ox uw
STATE NEWS.
The late Rev. Dr. PmxLrra. We men
tioned a few days since that Mrs. Spencer
was preparing a biographical sketch of her
lamented and distinguished father, for
publication in Wilson's Presbyterian His
torical Almanac, and that the sketch would
be accompanied by a fine lithographic por
trait of Dr. Phillips, if one hundred cash
subscribers at 82 each, could be secured in
North Carolina.
It will be remembered that K. P. Battle,
Esq., some time ago, undertook with com
mendable reverence for the character of
Dr. Phillips, to secure a fund for the pub
lication in proper form of Prof. Hepburn's
eulogy on tho life and services of the de
ceased. The amount raised, about $100,
being insufficent, Mr. Battlo now proposes
very judiciously, to turn it over to Wil
son's Almanac to promote Mrs. Spencer's
" labor of love." Of course the subscribers
to the fund in question will receive the Al
manac, with the sketch and portrait.
Raleigh Sentinel.
Chatham Railroad. We are pleased to
learn that the work on this road is pro
gressing finely. Seven miles of iron have
been laid, and it is thought the road will
be completed to Haw River by the first of
March. Iron is being laid down at the
rate of half a mile per day, and twenty-two
car loads of sills left this city on yesterday
for the road. Ral. Standard.
Discharges in Bankruptcy. The fol
lowing persons have received discharges in
bankruptcy since our last report :
Pasquotank Goo Fox, John Stanton, Timothy
Hunter, Alman Spencer.
Currituck D McD Linlsey, M S Ferebee, E D
Fcrebee.
Camden Dorsey Sander lin, Noah McPhersoo
Bertie J P Bosh, J O Freeman.
Cumberland W S Q&ney, John Ganey, Eliao
Ganey. Holly Ganey.
Washington W F Sanderlin
Perquimans A It Elliott.
Hertford James A Worell.
Gates Edmund J Parker.
Raleigh Standard.
Mabeied, on Thursday the 14th inet., at Christ
Church, by tho Kev. E. M. Forbea, 0. W. McLkan,
Eq., to Miss Nannie, youngest daughter of the
late John P. Daves, Esq.
At an early hour last evening Pollok St.,
in the vicinity of Christ Church, was
densely thronged. At a few minutes be
fore eight o'clock the doors of the church
were thrown open, and the capacious build
ing was soon crowded to its utmost ca
pacity. The chancel was beautifully decorated
with evergreens and white flowers, and
from tho chandeliers baskets hung pendant
laden with rare and costly gems from Flo
ra's Kingdom, while fairer and more love
ly flowers, radiant with beauty and intelli
gence, clustered in pew and aisle, joyously
expectant, awaiting the coming of those
for whom all this preparation was made.
Who shall toll tho dream of each fair girl
of that day, in no distant future, when
like arrangements should be made and her
coming in bridal array ehould be thus
awaited ?
The bridal party was preceded by six
children of tho family tastefully ana ap
propriately dressed in pure white. The
mother of tho brido and her peerless
daughter, Mrs. Nash, followed. Then came
Miss Daves, leaning upon the arm of her
brother, Major Graham Davos, the head
of the family, upon whom devolved the
duty of giving away tho bride. Tbo rich
dress of whito satin elegantly trimmed
with point lace, lent additional loveliness
to Newbern's fair daughter. Last came
the bridegroom, most becomingly attired,
and with a face radiant with joy. Major
and Mrs. John Hughes, Mrs. Graham
Daves and Miss Annie Roulhac, of Hills
boro', completed the bridal cortege.
Of the dresses of matron and maid some
ono more skilled in Fashion's nomencla
ture must write. That all was chaste, rich,
elegant and just suited to the occasion,
every eye of discriminating taste could
readily perceive.
At the chancel stood the Rector of Chriat
Church, the Rev. E. M. Forbes, the Rev.
Jos. Skinner and the Rev. W. B. Gordon.
The beautiful and impressive service of
tho Episcopal Church was read, the res
ponses of bridegroom and bride were made,
the massive gold ring encircled the fair
finger of the bride, the nuptial benediction
was pronounced and Miss Nannie Daves
became Mrs. McLean. Bofora and after
the ceremony tho rich tones of tho organ,
evoked by the skillful fingers of Miss Ger
trude Havwood, of Raleigh, added to tho
solemn, but joyous, beauty of the services.
Preceded by tho bridegroom and bride
the party left the Church for the residence
of tho bride's mother, Mrs. John Daves, to
which many of Newbern's elite had been
invited. Congratulationu poured upon the
happy couple, cake and wine freely dis
pensed to tho assembled guests, and all
were joyous.
Of tho many rich and costly bridal gifts
none struck us as more beautiful and ap
propriate than tho Photograph Bible pre
sented by the mother and tho Prayer Book
by the bridegroom. Others wero far moro
costly, but none we are sure waa so highly
prized by tho bride.
Tho almost princely liberality of Mr.
McLean, tho bridegroom, and tho well
known high character, intelligence and
worth of the bride's family, added to her
own great merits, gave to this bridal more
than usual interest, while the great respect
and high esteem of the community for
those contracting an alliance drew to its
celebration tho vast concourse that throng
ed the floor, the galleries and tho vestibule
of the Church. May their pathway in life
be Ktrown with flowers, may Heaven's
choice blessings bo showered upon them.
while loving and loved, with hand clasped
in hand, they sail over a smooth, unruffled
. n . s a. T a . t 1 1 1 - i j
sea, till the ureat master snail can mem to
a more joyful union, where flowers never
fade, and joys are unending !
New Berno Jour, of Com.
Slight Skirmishing. A slight skirmish
took place on our streets last night, be
tween the police, aided by a few citizens,
and a squad of negro soldiers. It is sup
posed that the soldiers got angry because
ono of their number was flrod upon by a
citizen and thought to have- revenge. Sever-
ul shots were exchanged, but while wo
are sorry to state that nono of the offen
ders were severely punished, yet wo are
glad to learn that none of our citizens
wero hurt. Tho outlawry usually prac
ticed by these desperadoes, under protec
tion of the blae cloth they wear, will no
longer be tolerated and they had as well
become convinced of this fact at once.
The Commandant of the garrison had a
strong guard out, in charge of Commis
sioned officers after the skirmish, which
had tho tendency to restore quietness.
At one time it was the general impres
sion that a serious disturbance would tako
place, and many of our citizens closed
their stores in order, if necessury, to aid
in suppressing the riot. This is but the
result of the work of the grog sellers, and
they are as much to blame as the lawless
goldiers, Goldsboro' Messenger,
it