THE wnUNGTON JOIUNAL
WIL!aiiN G'l'ON. j.
rn-AY. i ; a;'.
sooaLe;
nnasior,
" vatch
hi', rcee
iiC-M. -
:i : i.- tscli
inge, o:
the
rcr-
i " i -todcra-.c
T, - xK. v iuv. L.a;eiwen iiiu
... - r
" m view vi
ainst Littlc-
Ic-rj c-X the Trearuij .
t dcDicnstraHorrs a:
;ia.
I Ili.iL.Vi
reference u doubtless in-
I -, r -t- r re !'..', CI Vn:e:i iw
the
ibly vie
c;
cut, iu lit;, ft i
of swern duty,
1!- i1. :
iLc ramp a per-
tD the re-
rr.ardiar?, vrLo
f -
l.r.1 ci-capc
d!
, z the
iLo Ea(
not vo
thi;; rrcaic:; i
fisa. Giu-t,
'otho V, ,: L
Philcau-ipi.-:-'.
nrJe, am'
villi -
Sonlh '
th
the
t. re
leal ti.
i , t:
1 r:
ii
rnior
now p
dhtii;;
r' ' !
J L
li
;-;cuth wiil
... ilii:3 keep
UI re-elect
i, . according
:;Jent cf tlio
i;t r.vy oi
duiing ilie
3 -a a :v a- 1
ion exists
3.-.;:l:ir.r; tLc
i
i
. Gov
al trial
i.r tLis
:..v:u L
and noble
C'co:T'
-.1
, Vyiii 'I
duty .
:e.i
1 . ' .-.'. . i n . c. iti-
;i.)c-iace:.u. v i .-
lideneo be hz- i :
-nr rr'cT;;'Ir
liis nc-;-l :.ud devotion to I.
IricniLi of iln.i i i'
Rf.r.sa r.f r;rofersiour.i
inn ted Lira in i.. -. , ,
(iorernor. Vv'o uro iittu aly glad, i
cause ci ir."tkci ior IL ) fIv ) of List
that Governor Hoi. Icn
ilc-fcad Liru in ii--. '--c li-aia
ol tbo casi unci its nvc..: Iniioi.;i:e j
miiiica the Ecrac -9 ol mn r : ,
vosition. icr-r.1 and socin.'.
(J. C. IIowen, tbe carnet bag Cougress
rouu from Churlcolou, C bus tbrce
wives now Jiving, and there uro thiriy-fivc
States yet to hear from.
An excharjga suggests that the 1th of
March next should be. observed na a na
tional day of thanksgiving and praytr
thankEgivicg that tba forty-first Congress
is dead, and prayer that it may stay so.
It has exhibited more hatred of the South
ern people and lees regard for the true in
terests of tho country than any Congress
since the formation of the Government.
Tlie Terms of Peace.
Jules Favre, the accredited Commis
sioner on tho part of the Provisional Gov
ernment of France, and Count Von Bis
mabck, representing Prussia, have had a
formal interview in reference to the capi
tulation of Paris. Tho great question was
a? to the cession of territory. This has
been the .siumbliug block from tho first.
It is apainst disaaemburnient, which the
1rcnch Lave for months been contending
for almost without hope. It is this which
haaL:d to the intense ttrugglo which has
Jast cn,a ;L And tub tbo ttrugglo baa
determined. Id. Favi:e readily agreed to
the money indemnity, but opposed auy
territorial loss. Tho Count 13ismakck in
bifcted upon this as essential to solf-protcc-llc,:;,
i.;:d ai rendering any fortified fron
tier ii-xless. This was placed as tho ulti
matum. Td. Favlk linally yielded, and
Paria capitulaicd upon the following terms,
which the Kepublic accepted, subject to
ratiueaiion by tb.e National A. ascuibly : (1)
tho auneatiou of Aleaco aud German Lor
raine ! l'rusbia ; (2) thu !aynient of a
thousaud mil-
even tho most prejudiced must seo that the
real object vi the war is conquest and dis
memberment ; such a dismemberment as
all Europe combined did hot dream of in
flicting after twenty-five years of war,
It may be that France, despairing of sal- )cm;n ?
mating tho Senate, and their wish to be
fair aud just, it may be well to state, that
this body has passed a bill to pay the per
ilicm and niileuge of the witnesses for the
accused, so that he may avail himself of
any and all benefits the law allows to the
The friends aud enemies of
For the Journal.
WUSTFMN. C0R11ESP OXDENCE.
skKaU'KIsi-TIIK YOt'JfU UIAXt OF Tllfei
cm ycd indemnity oi one
4
ti . . .. . T
iUO lirji-a of Irancs H fcnouiu muie i-iui-enj
c-;.:ate be two hundred millions of frauca ; (U)
!ho P.
i ecured
.Mr.
Ur
ae-
Ahcaiy Vi.z :
Jim bcona to c
only are pre--rna'-'cd,
b:;. c.-i-. ;
to tli ; probar;!
: overai Slat::. ,
increa: ed -.A.
npportioiirr.i ;.t
o-dcul.-.'lon.v.
'i'Li af "e..
reviciii!jj um v..
foot.i - .I:.;-'
.)', euoii
Not
ciir-
:..citTc a:
oi' the
ru: i tiie
:r tiaiia
loubtiiii
! uirfPtiilfir n ncirtam number of
her war vessels; (1) the forts around Paris
io bo ganieoned by German troops ; (5)
the armies of France to bo disbanded, and
t':e National Guard to garrifion Taris ; (C)
ono of the French Provinces to be ?jar
riioned by Germau troops to scouro pay
ment of the war indemnity.
The people of France are to bo leit un
trammelled both as to their National As
tembly, and in the choieo of their future
government. These may not be the pre
cise, bnt they are tho substantial terms'
Thcv may, and probably in some minor
respect.1-, will be modified. At any rate
TY,ir rvsnv bo regarded as over, and the
propositions thus agreed upon will, to
efiVef, bo tho iinal basis of the poace.
all
two l,.v jw.. .,.
very douuil.-.i, i.-.'-. :. i".
ncccaiy to inako up tLis ra ' i.-
Now Jcir-oy, Peni:jlania, Fioi.a.!,
( hio and Atl:ansa;. LaTinrr.f total o
live electoral vctos.
The Nationul l)cv e.a:;c lait.
tml.V to put i wrv. i.rd'pro ; . -r e.mdi.i J
n troper i.lairoiii., arai a- vietcv.?
faued. Tlic pr-opiO ilr':'( r
J
iy. i v-
The Tst-0tli.
We recogaiza in tho abolition of the
: t oath by both Houses of Congress
ona -tcp towards caLcelling political pro
set iptions. When wo consider tho past
history of tho present Congress wo see in
thh simple act of tardy and incomplete
justice tho change going on iu public sen
timent. Such a concession could never
have been wrung from tho bitter partisans
who control Congress but from, a whole
some fear of publio opinion. As much cs
they Late tLe people of the South they
s UiiOO !
fjtruotii" u L
cal dirabiliii:
of sectional
j-.dft entaipi-i:
Presidential )
ciliaticn Icy
r?.onomy p.tiu
(i ubIio ahliir :
tho bnrld oi
alono caa sa.'o
p-rosperity 1. V
Tho follow inf
Irilune, to vIii-
l icl.i . ai '.
C: Cf. rui'
e.cpncw:;.
oi
ul
1k;
roou-
o politi-
piCiidtntiai
UlO-iUlCS 01
,-ant recon-pavii-.cuts
1rni;ii';tratioa
iT.ot.'. -"ill
i (. i i .' a r
These
lO UlO c
T . t"
-1
4
vo have hcv.ru!
tho elections of 1 3
emocrat vouhl bu ciiOfe
that is a imseaie-aLvli jn.
table will fcho vr :
Kep. Bt&tcs. ilkci .f :.
ilalli0 ........ i ...
f.l&tJriScJlUC ! I.-.. . .
4ow llampKiiiio. . .
Khoda Iblaa'A
Verraoat
Mow Jerety
eiiuaylvania
Hontli Carolina...
lIieeippi
Louiciiia
i'lorida
Texaa
Ohio
Illinois
Michierau
Wiaconeia I LI
MiunoBOt a i
Iowa
Kansas
Nebraska
Arkansas
on of th''
1 Ihid, rdsould
.;:.;. .X 1 S70, a
i C(-i:a;'f :icat
: V r .
li.' !.: !
j a.-iiU V.ro
( IC'ria. . . .
! A 1-1)3.1 . .
i V i : "
. 1 , X'-l' iM i.ii. .
. '0 j. He V;a! A. .
.li) ! Or- nou. .
It) i '. cil. .
f) , i'O-Ml'-lie V.l 3.
.2 i'
a o
Total IT
We have scram; d as U;o proba
Lie ratio of rcpre.-eiit..-. ;,-uler the? new
census; a liihti" Ys'o'uM rcdaoe lac num
ber of ticeic-ral vott , ;.s a lov.er a,. iM iu
ereaso it, bnt neither c-vM :;..-;c!,ii,.!iv af
fect tho majority.
Missoari was net rri
rrats in ju, pih oy u;e
.Brown Itcpublican;; bat ;
enough of thtoe ;-
over to rut the.
Wo trust they will cyi '-a-k ef theii- idrango
company, and come baci: in r to-en fr '72.
Connecticut wa: c?rried by tho Demo
crats in the April ii- ;te cleetl :i of 't't, but
went Republican in tho or,t- r.i(:2 Jvsiden
tial contest, as she 'u .'u.ibiy will in "7J.
Oregon went .Democratic in 1S70 by a
far emallcr raijerii;, than at her State
election cl C? : yctwh.a rdic ''-.mo to
o Hemo-
rn and Gratz
assume that
'' -b'y r;; elfar
-.-dn-vt J'd in '71.
i love position and power more. The effect
ol recent Northern elections is more plain
ly and forcibly shown in this action of
Congress than in aDy other way.
The bill, which passed both Houses of
Congress, provides that any person not
rendered ineligible by the Fourteenth
Amendment, who may be elected or ap
pointed to auy ofliee of honor or trust un
der the United States, and shall not by
reason cf participation in the "rebellion,"
bo able to take the oath of office, common
ly called the "iron-clad oath," may, in
lieu of that, take tho oath prescribed for
t'aoso who have received tho Congreesionai
absolution by nn act removing their disa
bilities. The efuct of this bill will be to render
nil nrrsona in the South eligible to federal!
oQiec,exccpt those who, previous to the war,
held oflicial positions and afterwards par
ticipated in the war, or gave aid and en
ccuracrement thereto. This class of per
?.or.3 are also rendered eligible by an act
of Congress removing their disabilities.
Tiiis is a long step towards reconcilia
tion and good feeling. It is the harbin
ger of better things. Even this act, in
complete as it is, will heal many of the
wounds of the war.
After the passage of this bill we cannot
belie vo that a majority of both Houses can
be forced by party demands or Executive
blandishments to uproot reconstruction.
We do not belieYO that this act of justice
will be followed by ono mere outrageous
and violent than all tho others which have
disgraced tho legislation of Congress since
the war. Iu the repeal of tho test-oath
wo Lavo the death-knell of political pro
scription. The counter revolution has set
i a. Those who attempt to oppose its re
sistless power will bo swept away.- Radi
caliem has abandoned its foremost and
strongest position. Its retreat will now
ba hasty and disorderly. Its early and
final overthrow is at hand. May Heaven
hasten tho "day.
vation, and not linaing a .sing s man capa
ble of rallying her people or leading her
airaie?, will submit for the present to these
outrageous conditions. Rat a peace thus
secured can be nothing but a truce; and if
Prussia believes she is gaining au acces
sion of power by the forcible annexation
of Alsase and Lorraine, she will find on
the contrary that sbo Las only incorpora
ted with herself an element of weakness.
She is only organizing a new Poland in
her territory. Wero Bismarck truly wise
he would adopt one of the two alternations
of tho Samnite sago. Ho would boldly
continue the conquest of Franco and its
permanent occupation, at least to the line
of the Loire, and icttlo the bulk of the
German armiea and as many more Ger
man emigrants as he could raise, as mili
tary colonists in the conquered territory;
trusting that Hide forces, backed by the
whole power of tho German empire would
make it a hopeless dream for tho rest of
Franco over to throw oil' the joko or ob
tain revenge. Instead of demanding ten
thousand milliouaho bhuuldeeizs aud con
fiscate every thing bej ond the bare enbsis
tance of the conquered population. In
fine, he should not stop short of tbe entire
destruction of FreLch power.
Bat if this alternative i impottibl a at j
Iho present day, if neither humanity nor
civilization, nor tho tafety of tho neutral
powers would permit it, then ho should
take tbo other alternative, and prove to
tho world tho tineciity of hi mabtt r's dec
laration at tho beginning oi tho war. He
should show the world that Prussia dots
not make war for the barbarous purpose t f
tearing violently millions of population
from a country to which they aio attached
to force upon them a joke ihat they
abhor. Franco has confessed her defeat
and has offered indemnity. This should
satisfy not only Pru?siau pride, but Prus
siau interest ; and History, we confidently
predict, will prove that Prussia is com
mitting a political blunder in demanding
more. Even if her ungenerous extortion
do not arouse all France to further re
sistance now, it is exciting the fears and
jealousy of all the neutral powers who per
ceive how dangerous bhe is becoming to
them oil. She is laying the foundations
of a general European coalition against
her. When France draws the sword again,
J as she is certain to do when she recovers
her strength, she will not stand alone and
without allies as the does now ; and then
will be seen once more tho worthlessness
of the conquests of force. Just as Na-
nnrunv-'c! mnnnpKta Droved a source of
l VUJ.u -r- 1 X
ruiu and defeat in 181?, when all Germany
rose against him, eo wi
Alsaoe and Lorraino prove to Prussia
vvhen the second ait of this tragedy
bagius.
Convention.
The Convention Bill, as agreed upon by
the Committee of Conferei.ee, and as it
has passed tho House and will certainly
pass tho Semite, provides for an election
on Thursday, the 13th of Apeil. On the
Ath of May, the Legislature is to compare
tbe vote for, and against, the Convention,
and if a majority be found in favor of the
Convention, then tho Gove nor is to con
vene the delegates elect, on tho fotjkth
Monday in Mat, being the 22d of tho
month.
O UR RALEIGH LETTER.
Impeaa-buicnt Amending an Article Col,
Edward Sworn In as a. Member of
the Court Trie Itsue-.JoIned "May
Heaven Defend tlie lllglU" Tue
Spirit of tlie SenaieTlie
Convention Capt. Alie
Col. A 1 1 e n Mwj
Bt ; C i a m in y
French.
Baijeigh, N. C, Feb. 1st, 1871.
Dear Journal : The High Court of Im
peachment, now in session, has attracted to
this city quite a number of visitor?, who
most anxiously watah its proceedings,
which of course must excita an nnnual
degree of interest iu tho minds of all the
citizens of tho State. The Court convened
on Monday, the 30th nit., when the Mana
gers obtained leave to amend the Vlllth
Article, by tho insertion of tho name of
"John B. Neathcry ,: insteed of "li. G.
aav rest assured that he wiil i
have full justice done him, the one could j
not ask Ie??, nor the other demand more, !
for if justice is done him, he will never
again hold office iu this State.
The Legislative business of th Senate
and the House is progressing quite rapid
ly. Tbe Convention Bill has passed the
House and returned to tbe Senate, with a
few amendments. A Committee cf Con
ference, of the House branch of which
your talented Representative, Capt. AbIio
is Chairman, has been appointed to per
fect tho bill, to that it may pass without
further debate or loss of time.
A Bill was in roduced into the Senate
last week to sell the "White Oak Swamp"
lands in Jones aud Onslow at 15 cents per
acre, but a substitute was adopted, intro
duced by Cot. Allen, of Duplin, giving
alternate sections of the land to the
"Planters Railroad Company."
Your Senator, Major MoClammy, after
an absence of a few days, returned to.his
seat on Monday last. In order to show
how his merits are appreciated, it is pro
per to state tLat on yesterday ho was ap
pointed ou tvro additional Committees
Finauco and Internal Improvements,
Gizzard French made his appearance yes
terday for the first time since the adjourn
ment, but no doubt his constituents would
bo better pleased if ho had never returned.
Hal.
OUR RALEIGH LETTER.
liiipeaeii meiit 1I1H Holtlcn to Lira it t and
Holder to Kirk An Important Point
Itcvclopct! Ucorge l'rlcc Votes against
Chief Jaetice Pearson on a point at
I, aw Wadrfeirs Disabilities to be
Kemoved Tlie 11 ill for Heller of
W., C. Si IX. It. It. Election ou
Convention Utli April $3,000
itewaid for Henry Berry
lowrey, te., Sc Ac.
LiLtuiu, N. C, Feb. ord, 1870.
Dear Journal: Yesterday was decidedly
the most interesting day, which has yet
passed since the organization of the Court
of Impeachment. The case was opened
by Col. Sparrow, in behalf of the Mana
gers, in a speech of great ability, which
was listened to with the closest attention
by a crowded house. It would be unjust
to attempt a synopsis of his great speech,
but suffice it to say that the people of the
State were well represented, and their
wroncs eloouentlv portrayed. Tho evi
dence for the prosecution was then regu
larly commenced, which consisted entirely
of Public Documents, Proclamations, fco.
The letters of Holden to Grant, and to
our Senators and Representatives request
ing their influence to suspend the writ of
Habeas Corpus, were read and created
quite a sensation. His letters to Kirk
and others instructing them as to their
military movements were certainly rare
11 sullen and hostile predictions. The muster rods of Iirk s
regiment wore produced, irom wuicn li
was proven thai a large number, in fact a
majority, of his troops was from the State
of Tennetsae, and many of them Under
twenty-one yeaiv. This is considered an
important point in the case, as Holden
contended that tlie.se troops were only the
regular milit;a called into eervica accord
ing to law.
The Counsel for the Respondent raised
objection to the admissibility of several
documents offered iu evidence, but the
Chief Justice over-ruled tho objection in
every case, from one of whose decisions.
Senator Moore, of Craven, appealed to
the Senate, but of course the Senate sus
tained the Ohiof Justice, though Senator
Friee voted with Mr. Moore, that his de
cisiou wus erroneous, uommeui is un
necessary. Nearly the whole time of the
Court, to-day, was consumed by the de
fence in objecting to the admitting in evi
dence tho habeas corjus of A. G. Moore
and othersj but after quite a waste of time
the objections were set ,side. The Chief
Justice has given very general satisfaction
in his rulings, and is disposod to have
justice rendered.
The examination of the victims of Kirk's
brutalities will commence on Monday, as
the reading of the documentary evidence
will occupy a day longer. The examina
tion is conducted by Judge Morrimon, in
a most searching and able manner. The
closing argument will be made by Gover
nors Bra&g and Graham. The prosecution
is well prepared, and will push on the trial
promptly and zealously.
The Court is iu session until 3 o'clock
every day, and as the Senate meets at 10
o'clock a. m,, end again at 7 p. in., the
Senators are kept at wok, with but little
time for rest.
Reliable intelligence has been received
hero that the disabilities of Hon. A. M.
Waddcll will be removed aud he will be
allowed to take his seat in the 42nd Con-
bv roriNACK.
On the cast bank of tho Mississippi, in
the extreme southwest corner of Tennes
see, is the modern Memphis of the Occi
dental hemisphere, which, however far
rom approximating the splendor of the
old Egypliau city, is making colossal
strides towards a front rank in population
and importance. As the recipient of the
rich treasures that float down tho mighty
Father of Waters," and as tho centro of
ue'-work of railroads, its sources of
wealth and consequent advancement are
assured. It already boasts its eighty-live
thousand inhabitants, and through its
"Appeal," its "Avalanche," its "Sun,"
and that fiery fulmination, the "Tennes
see Baptist," edited by the renowned J. 11.
Graves, exerts no mean influence iu the
world of letters. A dainty magazine was
edited hero for a year or two by Dr. S. II.
Ford and his talented authoress wife.
We wero fatruck by the number of foreign
faces we saw on tho street, especially tho
preponderating German element. There
are many Jews and Yankees ; and money-
making seems to be a prevailing mania,
with which everybody is so absorbed as to
find time for little else. Matrimony, we
.- t ai a.
are toiu, is auogeiner a speculation, iu
which the changea rung on dollars is tho
only bound that takes the car-. As to tho
old "Favor System," the Borrow and
Lend style, it is utterly out of vogue here.
If your neighbor lend? you his oxen ho ex
pects you to pay him ten dollars a day ior
them ; and if a lady friend invites you to
dinner you must stiow yourself apprecia-
fall, lull every sound aud however
bleak the atmosphero out doors, tho ele
gantly furnished reception rooms, pailors
and chambers arp kept to a tummcr tem
perature. ".Tbo dining hall, a eeriea of
vast and beautiful rooms, connected by
arched-pillared entrances, is tho most
splendid thing of tho kind iu America.
The-ceiling is tinted a sky blue, and among
the finow-whito wroathen entabl6turcs that
cap tho lofty windows are cupids, rocked
on roses. Instead of the small family
group table system, there, arc somo hun
dred of tables, each large enough for ten
or a dozen persons, covered with a white
cloth and a set of castors, and alt cellar,
with plates, knivrn and forks. Each guest
is served, on small dishes", to whatever on
his bill of fare, ho prefers. Tho waiters
are mostly whites, well dressed, attentive
anel polite. Wo had a glimpse of Mem
phis beauties here, and from their expen
sive and xrofusc toilettes got an inkling
of tho way tho money goes.
From tbo fcjeutinol.
SENATE.
nViiMNU SliSSlON.
Monday, Jan. V0, 1871.
Tho contested election case was taken
up, and pending consideration, tho hour
for the consideration of
the t-nxiAL. oieuiiii
was announced, baing tho convention bill,
as amended by tho Home.
On motion of Mr. Graham of Orange,
tho Senate did not concur in tho House
amocdmcnt? aud asked the appointment
of a committee of conference ou the mat
ter. Tho coittoottcl election wan iigHiti taken
up, and Mr. L. C. Edwards, the contes
tant of the beat of Mr. Lgssitcr, from Gran
ville, took tho floor aud ar tie al at length
and forcibly tho grounds upon which he
contested said seat.
Mr. Lassiter replied to Mr. lid wards,
and in support of his claims to the seat
which ho now holds, and concluded his
tive by sending her a complimentary ticket ! 1.cgura to tho Kittfoll precinct bo re ul.
to the opera or theatre. Social life is very j Mr. Wliitesidei explained tho grounds
different here from that iu Carolina, but i upon which the committee refur.td to re-
wa -horJx, fnih nn cnl.i'nnf nnn . CelVH IUO U'SUUIOIIV lViaUVO IO iVUtrCll
vote for Pi-esideut, tho nave- Seym.
bu;
l:i!c California
rcc"-diug State
, 'li majarity.
. vlth XuvaJa, as-
)
, r.r.d Al ibamat. were
era. :.- i:i 1 0, and may
r. ii-e i .... vote always
So many North Giro
tLe iXmeerav tarn
r Cue 1 i tli. v are
cf
161 majority over lu !
also Democratic in Lcr
election) went I
"We regard buiii . I
very doubtful for it
Virginia, Indian:-,
barely carried Dera
all be recovered r.p.
cast for President.
liuia, es-pecielly
Gov. Tloldcn out
quite likely to elo.
Of the States we Lavo placed in tho Re
publican column, oniy Pennsylvania, Flori
da and Arkansas, are at all Vmestionable,
Arkansas gave somo some 2,000 Republi
can majority on Ccagres though' we threw
away two of tho three ib pre; tntatives in
Congress by perietal fend-,; but the Legis
lature is very strongly Republican. Penn
sylvania was ciooo on tho popular vote last
October, but if a fair allowance is made
for tho tlistricts distracted by personal
feuds, there is a Republican majority.
Florida is disputed, bat le pnblican by n
close vote.
We drifted extern ra;u -h farther iu "C2
than iu it), but more taan u-coverea cur
lost crround when wo eamo to a Presiden
tial yearvwhen ahaost every legal voter
comes to-tho irom. w- purpose ion
peat tUe doee in 17-',
Berry," as the paymaster of Kut s troops. greBs. .
r, . -, . 4, , - i. JL -i Tho House to day paised tuo bill, which
This amendment, though unimportant and . had . 15ad Yhe Senate, allowing
trifling and iu noway mparing tho de- tbe Wilmington, CharloUo and Ruther-
S- iaiici' and Prussia --Ttie Conditions o
I'eacv.
The Roman legends relate that when th6
a i ray of Pcstuniius was surrounded by
tho Sammies in tho Candine valley, Pon
tine, the loader of the Samnites, em
barrr.fsed by his victory, sent for his sage
father and asked his advice. The latter
proposed two courses. One was to release
all the army honorably and thus secure the
friendship of the Roman people. The
other, to put them all to death and thus
cripple the Roman power. Tontius re
jected both of these alternatives and com
pelled the captive army to pass under the
yoke. By this course he drew upon his
nation the hatred of the Roman people
which was sated only by the total subjuga
tion of tho Samnites.
True or false, this legend might well
serve as a lesson for the German Emperor
and his unscrupulous Chancellor. The
terras of peace which they offer to France
are simply atrocious, and are a disgrace to
that civilization of which . Prussia claims
to be the foremost champion. Proclaim-
feuce, wa?; yet beized as an excu,-i3 by tho
Respondent to ask ior further time to pre
pare tho answer, and the Senate, anxious
to extend every courtesy and favor to tho
accused, and to avoid any appearance
whatevor of forcing a hurried trial, very
considerately postponed tho trial until to
day, at which timo tho Counsel for the do
fence filed tho amended answer of about a
a dozen lines, denying in loto tho Article
in amended. Tho Managers, eager to
avoid a useless waste of time aud money,
instead of asking for two days (as did the
defence) in which to filo their replication
to the answer as amended, only required
the short space of fifteen minutes.
The whole time cf the Court to-day was
consumed iu the disoussiou. to whether
Col. Edwards, who has successfully con
tested the seat of Lassiter, from Granville,
could qualify as one of the Court. The
point raised really seemed too absurd for
debate, but was sost earnestly insisted
upon by the defence, but tbe Chief Jus
tice, after a long and able argument, over
ruled the objection and Mr. Edwards was
duly qualified.
Upon motion of Mr. Graham, of OraDge,
and after a protracted discus?ion by the
defence in objecting thereto, the Chief
Justice decided that it was necessary, ac
cording to the Act of Assembly, after issue
joined to swear in all tho Senators again,
eo that the Court is cow fully and duly or
ganized, and the great case of "tbe People
of North Carolina against W. W. Holden,"
will be proceeded with according to the
due course of law, and may Heaven de
fend the right 1
On to-morrow the opening of the1 case
will be made by Mr. Sparrow, the talent
ed Chairman of the Board of Managers,
who, it is said, has prepared a epeecn oi
ing at first that the war was against the Ea? iroe """Yn a.i tT.
. , ,, , of witnesses are in attendance, and ttiere
empire alone, Prussia should have been j ia no dotlbt but that all the allegations
willing to treat upon honorable terms as made ia the articles will be fully proven,
eoon as the empire fell after Sap, Nrw, In order to eJiPW the proper spirit ani-
iord Riilroad Company to draw from the
Treasury the live hundred thousand dol
lars of tho first mortgage bonds of tbe
Company, which hail been elepositod in
tbo Treasury as collateral security, which
will enable the Company to at once coni
plete the Road to Charlotte. This is a
very important measure for your city, and
it is due mainly to tho zealous efforts of
your worthy Representatives, Messrs.
McClammy and A&he.
Tho House ha.; concurred iu tbe amend
ments reported by the Committee of Con
ference on the Convention Bill, which or
ders the election on the loth elay of April.
The Homo has passed a resolution autho
rizing a reward of $5,000 for the arrest of
tho leader of the Robeson county outlaws,
and 61,000 for each member of the band.
Tho pleasure seekers of this city have
been regaled thi week by a fine theatrical
troupe, of which McKean Buchanan is the
star actor, and who is to visit your city
next week.
Hal.
HeNBY BERItY LoWEItY AGAIN AT WORK.
We learn from the Robesonian that this
noted outlaw went to the house of Mr.
David TownssnjJ, in Robeson oounty, da
ring Mr. Townsend's absence ou Monday
last, in the broad light of open day. Eft
entered the dwelling and ransacked it,
taking all the lire-arms that he could find
several guns and pistols. His manner and
language during the robbery were insolent
and defiant, and insulting messages for
Mr. Townsend were left.
After remaining as long as it suited him,
he went publicly to the house of Mr. Mc
Kenzie, in the same neighborhood, and
was there equally insolent and insultirjg',
boasting at both places of the force at his
oommand, and his power to enforce his ar
bitrary demands. .
Again we ask, where are Gen. McDoir
ell's spare troops ?
sidering it worthy of a separate letter.
Tho site of Memphis is for tho most
part level ; its streets are very wide, and
handsomely built up. On Main, Second
and Princess streets the buildings are On
a grand scale, many of the business houses
being five, six and seven stories high.
The shops in several instances arc-noticed
beautifully frescoed, with ornamental sky
lights, handsome pictures, and rare plants
in huge earthenware vases. Wo saw Mem
phis under very disadvantageous circum
stances, the weather being the foulest con
ceivable, the sky overcast with those yel
lowish, dull-colored clouds that invariably
forbode rain, snow or sleet. Oa this oc
casion they were exuding a sleety drizzle,
through which the city looked as if white
washed with mud, and the streets were a
great mass of "slush," over which even
horses slipped, panting aud steaming, and
looking, with their tails tied up to keep
them clean, like belles in curl-papers the
night before the party. " Muddy " is the
adjective for all land bordering the Missis
sippi at this season of the year. Mem
phis, somabody sarcastically tells us, is a
redeemed mud-puddle a bit of terra tirma
rescued from the big river by dint of
shovelling. Seeu under a blue June eky,
with summer sunlight glistening goldenly
through green boogfig, and children sport
ing, buttexfly-like, in its parks, it doubt
less looks very different. When we were
there not a child was to be seen, and only
one or two forlorn elamosels on the streets,
No wonder, either, for it was dreadful
walking, the exercise boing attended with
imminent poril to- neck and limb, to say
nothing about immaculate boots and dain
ty gaiters, which elid not begin to eland a
showing. We presume the short walking
dress has always been in fashion in Mem
phis at this season. Snch things a trail
ing skirts on those pavements would have
seemed only grotesque. We passed through
Court Square, a beautiful wire railed en-1
closure, set out in Magnolia trcca, '
in whose branches that bitter day
poor little snow birds were twittering chil
lingly. The broud 'leaves wero bending
under sleety incrustations, and wo wero
surprised to see a growth wo had fancied,
of almost tropic delicacy of constitution,
living exposed to 6uch severities of cli
mate. Slipping ourselves, wo get laughed at
by our fellow pedestrians in their involun
tary mimicry of skating; and in morothan
one instance measuring their lengths upon
the frozen pavtment. Another source of
amusement was tho fantastic resemblance
we traced in strangors to friends wo had
left in Carolina.
There was our bosouj cron3 minus the
pale mustaches we remembered ou his up
per lip ; while our aristocratic, fastidious
and hypochondriacal uecle we were iutens-
ly tickled to recognize in a Main street
furniture merchant, liver still disorelered,
but the soornful, indifferent air exchanged
for the suavest urbanity of manner, and
the) stiffness of a rich man's patronizing
stylo effervesced in smiles, bows anel an
utter devotion to our wants. Fnnniest of
all, our editorial friend, that sereno ego
tist, who in fancy could annihilate the Tri
bune, and make Mark Pomeroy shako in
his shoes, we fount! slightly motamor
phosed fiom a long conflict with chill and
fever, and reduced to tbe capacity of a
second street safe man 1 This, after tbo
mysteriously august dignity of the edito
rial chair. This, after the brain puzzle?,
regarding the elucidation of European pol
itics Ah, what a fall was this my coun
trymen 1 Besides these familiar person
ages, we came face to faco with that most
worldly wise, penetrating, sarcastio picoo
of caninity, (we are obliged to coin a
word,) the little dog heroine of 'Onida's
"Puck." A most amusing book by tho
way, Mr. Editor. And there in tho win
dow of a book store was a charming pic
ture of Santa Claus, driving his "Dears,"
right-charming girls iu Lapland vesture,
harnessed to his oar-full of toys ; while
on the street beside it, a bandy-legged
Dutchman with a face as largo and round
as a pewter platter, small twinkling eyes,
red cheeks, and the stump of a pipe in his
ekewed-np mouth, looked as if ho had
stepped down from the engraving to per
sonate the jolly patron of the Christmas
Eve stocking, as large as life.
Memphis is a great game market, veni
son, wild turkeys, ducks, geese and bear
meat are abundant and cheap. These
good things are brought over from Arkan
sas, just across the river; and the Missis
sippi boah? stock tho market with
Louisiana oranges Savannah shad and
Minnesota mince-meat Our readers have
all heard of the "floating palaces of the
Mississippi. On these palatial boats one
may go from Memphis to New Orleans
and live liko a prinoe or a lord for the
small sum cf fifteen dollars.
Memphis has plenty of boarding houses,
several grand hotels, as the "Overtoni"
tbe "Commercial the ''Southern," but
the "Peabody" excels any we ever saw.
It in a grand five-story building, bnt is not
so imposing externally as tho noble old
Charleston Hotel, or even as handsome
outside as the Ballard and Exchange of
Richmond, Ya., bat the inside ap
pointments are altogether " comme
el ' faut. " The softly-carpeted stairs
and passages deaden every foot-
precinct vote.
Mr. Merrimou hoped tho motion of Mr.
Lassiter woulel prevail, and'the report re
lative to the Kittrell precinct voto be read.
Mr. Edwards statated that, in regard to
this precinct, that ho was prepared to show
illegal votes to have been cat there, but
the whole voto having been thrown out by
the commissioners of the county, ho did
not feel that it was necessary for him to
take testimony in the matter.
Mr. Murphy thought that tho evidence
of ono party should not be taken, when
tho contestant was unprepared, for tbo
reasons he gave, to submit rebutting tes
timony. Mr. Lassiter stated that ho had com
plied with the law in regard t o bis notice
to his contestant ; that he had complained
in said notice of tho fact that Kittrell
Springs' vote had been thrown out, anel
that he (Lassiter) would take evidence in
tho matter.
Mr. Linney submitted, in a few perti
nent remarks, tbo conclusion arrived at by
the committee, upon which it basad its
opinion and action relative to this notice
of Mr. Lassiter to Mr. Edwards.
Mr. Jones thought that, according to
the requirement of tho law, Messrs.
Barnet and Lassiter had complied with
tho law in their notice to tho contestants
that certain legal vote3, viz : thoso cast at
Kittrell Springs Township, had not boen
counted.
Mr. Worth ttuted that the ground upon
which tbo committee declined to take con
sideration of iho evidence concerning tho
Kittrell precinct wa? that iu the notice of
Mr. Lassiter ; ho (Lassiter) did not stato
tho reasons w hy ho complained of the non
couuting of said vote.
Mr. Jones then proceeded to state that
ho, with great deference to tho oommittee,
differed with tho coiv.mitteo upou their
conclusion iu tho matter. Argued that
Mr. Lassiter could not have known what
reasons governed tho Commissioners of tho
county iu throwing out tho voto, and did
not think tho law intended to require Mr.
Lassiter to btato specfically tho grounds
upon which he (Lassiter) based his contest
relativo to tho Kittrell voto.
Mr. Graham, of Orange, thought tho
reason tho gontlomou differed as to tho
mcauiug of tho law was because the' wero
endeavoriug to apply the law to a caso
that it was never intended it should apply
to. Thought tho action of tho Commis
sioners of tho county in regard to throw
ing out tho voto was conclusive, unlesa
there should be a charge of fraud. If Mr.
Laseiter could show that a return of legal
votes cast at Kittrell's wero properly made,
according to law, anel in tho time pre
scribed by law, ho was ready to receive
such ovidenco ; but tho evidence of tho
Commissioners of tho county, that tho
vote reached them after tho timo prescribed
by law, and consequently was not countod,
debarred Mr. Lassitor of tbo benefit of
ovidenco in tho matter, unless he could
provo or charge fraud on ths part of the
Commissioners.
Mr. Jones entirely accoMod with Mr.
Graham.
Mr. King, ono of the Committee, stated
that ho thought tho notico of Mr. Lassiter
was sufficient, and that tho evidenco should
bo received.
Mr. Speed voted, iu committee,' against
hearing this evidenco, because Mr. Lassi
ter gavo no reason why he held that that
box should bo counted and he (Speed)
submitted that tho law so rciuirod him to
do.
Mr. Speed hoped that portion of tho
evidence would bo read.
Tho motion to read was put aud pre
vailed. Mr. Batchelor then read a portion of
tho contesting notice of Mr. Lassiter, and
tho evidence of several witnesses in regard
to tho Kittrell box.
Mr. Graham, of Orange, wa3 satisfied,-
after hearing tho evidence, that tho vote
of Kittrell's precinct shouJd not have been
counted.
Mr. Robbins, of Rowan, was opposod,
with the evidenco beforo him, to the re
ception of tho voto of Kittrell's Springs.
Mr. Jones renewed his substitute to scat
Messrs. Edwards and Barnet.
Mr. Lehman moved an amendment to
the substitute, viz : the name of Lassiter
for that of Edwards.
Mr. Worth stated that, in his opinion,
iu a legal and technical view of tho mat
ter, Messrs. Edwards and Bradahaw were
elected ; but to lay asido mere technicali
ties, he felt that Mr. Edwards wa3 entitled
to the seat of Mr. Lassiter and that Mr.
Barnett. should retain his seat.
Mr. Robbins, of Rowan, called the pre
vious question, which was sustained.
Upon the amendment to the substitute,
offered by Mr. Lehman, tho ayes and nays
wero called, and it was rejected by a large
vote.
Upon the question of tho substituto Mr.
Love wished to know whether the ques
tion was divisible, and made a motion that
the question be divided. So ordered.
The question was then taken as to Mr.
Edwards.
. Tho ayes anel nys were demanded, and
resulted as follows:
Those who voted in tho affirmative are:
Messrs. Adams, Albright, Alien, Battle.
Brown, Cook, Crowell, Currie, Flemming,
Gilmer, Graham of Adanance, Graham of
Orange, Jones, Linney, Maunoy, MoClam
my, McrrimoD, Morehead, Murphy, SpoceL
Troy, Waddcll, Whitcrudo aud Worth. ,
Tho30 who voted iu tho negativo aro :
Messrs. Barnctt. Beataey. Bellamy, Brog
den, Dargan, Eppcs, Flytho, Hawkins,
King, Lcdbcttcr, Lehman, Lovo, McCotter,
Moore, Olds, Trice, Bobbins, of Davidson,
Robbins, of Rowan, anel Skinner.
On tho voto for Mr. Barnett, tho ayes
and nays were called, aud rcsultcel as fol
low.1; : .
Those who votcel in tho affirmative are :
Messrs. Adams, Albright, Allen, Battle,
Beasley, Bellamy, Brogden, Brown, Cook,
Crowell, Currio, Dargan, Eppes, Flem
ming, Gilmer, Graham, of Alamanoe, Haw
kins, Hyman, Jones, King, Ledbetter,
Lovo, McClammydMcCotter, Moore, Price,
Robbins, of Davidson, Robbins, of Row
an, Skinner, Spood, Troy, Whitofcido and
Worth.
Thoso who voted in the negative are :
Messrs. Graham, of Orange, Linney, Mau
noy, Merrirhon, Morehead, Murphy and
Waddell.
Mr. President announced Graham, of
Orango, Brown, Robbins, of Rowan,
Seuato branch of Committco of Confer'
once.
Souato adjourned.
Note. Mr. Cook said lhat ho was very
clear upon tho point ; that it would be bad
precedent for this Senato to set, for it to
bo governed by more legal informalities,
f ;r tho reason that tcarcely an election
i held but what thero is more or less in
formality. If wo tako account of all the
little informalities in North Carolina the
Souato would have always to devoto time
after every election upon contests growing
out of such. Should voto for Edwards.
Mr. Robbins, of Davidson, had listened
attentively to tho eliscusaion, and must say
that tho gentleman from Granville (Mr.
E lwartls) had not sufficiently convinced
him of tbo justness of his claim to tho
Roat. Ho should therefore vote against
(Mr. Edwards.
Mr. Graham, of Orange, way not satisfied
that either Messrs. Bradahaw cr Barnett
received a majority of- tho votes, ami
thought their caso should go back to their
district.
Curiosities or KngllslL l.aw.
A London barrister, Mr. A. V. Dicey,
has been showing Englishmen tho absur
dities and contradictions of tapir common
law. His experienoo and illustrations aro
contained in a book entitled A Treatise on
the Rules for tho Selection of tbo Parties
to an Action and among tho ouriosiiies
mentioned are the following :
The obstruction of a highway is consid
ered to cause peculiar damage to a mau
whom it impedes in his business, bat none
to a man whom it injures in his trade.
Tho owner of a dog is not liable for its
biting other men, unless ho knew of its
fierceness, but without any such knowledge
he is liable for its biting cattle. If a horse
is allowed to stray, and it kicks a child,
the owner ia net liable, for " it is not tho
ordinary course of tho nature of a horse to
kiek a child." But if a horse strays into a
field and kicks another man's horse, tho
owner is liable, because, wo presume, it is
the ordinary coarse of the nature of a horse
to kiok another horse. If a man builds
chimneys which must smoko in a certain
direction, and another man lights fires
which cause smoke to go up tho chimneys,
any damage caused by nmoko must bo
made good by tho man who lighted the flros
not by the man who built tho ohimneys.
A tradesman sold a man a lamp which
was to be used by the man's wifa. The
lamp was so badly made that it exploded,
and tbe man's wife was injured. It was
held that she could not recover. Another
salesman sold a man some hair-wash, to be
ued by tho man's wife. Tho hair-wash
was so badly made that the man's wife was
injured. It was held that she could re
cover. In some of these cases the extremo
subtlety of .the distinctions causes an ap
parent contradiction, while it is hard to
say that either is wrongly deoidod. If a
man agrees to build a house his death does
not put an end to tho contract, but it does
if he agrees to build a light-house. Again,
the question whether a husband has re
duced his wife's property into possession
or not has given rise to very fine distinc
tions. In one case, a wife's trustee had
paid tho wife the rent of some property
tettled on her, and had borrowed a part of
the money so paid. It was held that this
money was reduced into possession by tho
husband, and that after his wife's death he
might recover it from tho trustee. In
another caie, a man who had received
money for a wifo wrcta to her and told
hor that ho held the money at her disposal.
It was held that after tho wife's death this
money did not pass to the husband.
Another question of somo difficulty ia
whether a servant who is sent by his master
to sell a horse can warrant tho horse so as
to bind his master. The servant of a
horse dealer can bind his master by a
warranty, even though his master has for
bidden him to warrant. A servant sent to
sell a horso at a fair, and not authorized
to warrant, a sorvant sent to sell a horse
at Tattcr8all's, and authorized to give a
limited warranty, wero also held to bind
their masters. But when ono man applied
to another for a horso, arid tho owner of
tho horse sent it by his farm bailiff, tho
farm bailiff's warranty was held not to
bind the owner.
The European War Financially Con.
Idercd.
Tho Boston Boat saya :
There is not a money txchango in tho
world that does not experienoo a buoyan
cy from the capitulation of Paris, reflect
ing tho sentiment of joyful relief which
pervades all communities and classes of
society. Both in Boston and in the New
York market increased activity is appar
ent, and tho non-commercial world also ia
gratified at tbo prospect of a staple peace,
resulting from the present favorable armis
tice. The relief which is felt abroad must
excoeel our own in a great degree, and tho
effect of tho close of tho war will doubt
less be apparent in tho operations of those
great banking-houses which play an im
portant part in tho gamo of empires. The
Rothschilds for once combine business
with charity, placating tho popular will
by generous contributions; and it will be
strange indeed if tho honso which realized
fifteen millions by its pigeon-post from
Waterloo, and nearly as many more by its
prescience in tho Trent affair, does not
find similar substantial profit in the pas
sage of such an important event as this.
It is a cause of universal gratification that
two great commercial nations will soon be
again free to devote their energies to the
acts of peace, that' bloodshed and devasta
tion have at length ceased, and that trado
and business will awako to a renewed ac
tivity to repair the ravages of wbat will go
into history as one of the most stoutly
contested and destructive wars of modern
times.
Notice. The citizens of Duplin eoanty
are requested to meet at the Court House,
in Kenan8ville, February 11th, 1871, to
take such steps as they may think best in
regard to the Convention bill lately passed
by the Legislature. Many Citizens.
Feb'y 1st, 1871.
The latest about Mr. and Mrs. Jenny
Lind: "A happier and better matobe.l
pair,' says a Boston lady, is hardly to be
found in England. They reside near Lou
don, in elegant style, surrounded by all
the oomforta of life."