Br WlLtlAffl tt. IsBBIfmRD.
.. WILMINQTOJr. N. C.
Sunday Morning. Dec. 27, 1896
BOLTING THE STEIKE PE0BLE1L
There is no iadostrial system in
this country more. Interested in pre
Tenting strikes among Its em
ployes than the railroads, - for there
is no system that suffers so much by
strikes when they occur, and not
only 'the railroads uffer but the
country generally in proportion to
the magnitude of the strikes. Hence
any movement to prevent such
strikes Is a matter of public interest
and mast attract public attention. '
' In this country and in some other
countries manufacturers and .mer
chants - have adopted what they
call the "profc-sharhg" system, each
having his owa -particular plan, the
obrect beinz to Identify the 'em .
ployes with the business ia which
they are employed and bring them
and their employers , together by
antttag their interests more closely.
B this plan or these, plans the em
ployes secure a certain' percentage of
the net profits of the business, bat re
ceive their.5 regular wages -all; the
same regardless of. this feature and
are not required to assume any por
tion of the responsibility in the event
of loss of business or loss ot money.'
The profit-sharing is not coupled
with contingent loss sharing, but is
.simply a reward offered for faithful
service and a stimulus to continued
faithful aess and zeal in their respec-
.live cuijJiuj iusuu. iug piaus as
far as we know have worked well,
and we have never read of any
clashes between employes and em
ployers, nor strikes ' nor -lockouts
where they have been in' operation.
The Illinois Central Railroad,
which extends from Chicago to New
Orleans, and is one of the best man
aged roads in this country, has
adopted this idea, but not simply on
the profit-sharing plan, but goes fur
ther than that, as will be seen by the
following Chicago dispatch, which'
describes the method pursued:
Illinois Central Rulroad officials
have before them the applications of 1,
500 employes of that road who desira to
purchase the company stock. These
applicants are toming in at the rate of
850 and 800 a month and indicate. a
strong desire on tae part of the working
force of the road to be in fall harmony;
with the executive department. . The Il
linois Central employ 22 00 J men. More
than one-fourth of the employes are now
stockholders and it is tboaght one-half
will soon bp enrolled, v I: ia believed the
company has taken a formal step in the
direction of solving the strike problem
and-teaching tie laboring classes the
value of economy. Stayvesant Fish,
president of the company, is the author
of the plan, which no other railroad has
yet adopted, although its success has
beeo provel after months of experiment.-.
Ua the first day of each month the Illinois
Central quotes to its employes a price at
which the application will be .accepted
for stock during that month. An em-
oyee is onered the privilege; ol sun-
rioing for one share at a time, payahle
by installments in sums of S3 or any
multiplelof 3. , on the com jletion cf
which the company will deliver to him a
certificate of the share registered in b s
name on the books of the company. He
can then, if he wishes, begin the pn chase
of another share on the ins ailment
plan. Tae certificate of stock is traos
fe aile oa the company's booics and en
tities the owner to such dividends as
any be declared and to a vote in the
ntectioa of the m;m-ers of the Bjard of
Directors. Aoy- officer or employe of
the company making payments on ibis
plan wilt be entitled to receive interest
on bis deposits at the rate of 4
per cent per annnm . daring . the
time he is paying for his share
of stock, provided be does not allow
twelve consecutive monies to elapse
without making any payment. Alter pay
ments are began on this plan any officer
or employe who wishes to discontinue
them can bars bis money- returned to
him with accrued interest by making ap
plication to the head bt the department
ia which he is employed. The first ef
fort to make the plan a success i was
made three years ago. Many employes
were then afraid to ' invest ia snch
stocks, and subtrq lently the bad times
kept them from making purchases. The
big strike of 1891 bad also an unfavor
able effect on the plan, bat President
Fish and the other officials kept pressing
it, and now, with a strong indication of
: better times, tbe company fiads a warm
desire on the part of its employes to fi
nancially ct operate with them. Vice
President Harahan said yesterday : 'We
are having eminent success with the
plan.;"
It seems from this that this is. not
altogether a new experiment with
. this road as the plan has been in op
eration to some extent for three
years, and has met the expectations
of the originator, and doubtless, also
of tbe employes as the -number of
applications for stock would not be
on the increase at the 5 end of three
years. That was ample time to test
its merits, and see whether there was
anything jn. it or;; not.: (With (over
one fourth of the employes stock
holders, 1,500 applications pending,
and applications coming in at the
rate of 250 '-to 300 per- month there
is good ground for the belief of Pres
ident Fish, the author' of the plan,
, that within a year or two every de
sirable employe of the road will be a
: stockholder ; in it and a member of
. . the company. ' . . .',
It doesn't require the application
- of an X ray to see through tbe merits
, of a "scheme like this for it speaks for
s itself and the flavor ;iritb which
it is received by- the employes, who
h would be very quick tq detect any
.. flaws la It speaks for JJC By this
plan the road - becomes practically
a co-operative oney ln whirt JV Ux-i
stalment feature enters-withVut any
of the drawbacks of the instal
plan." The operations of the road, or,
- its credit are not dependent in any.
. way onrthe iustalmenu to be paid by
these stock-purchasers, for 4t has;
i ample capital to conduct its busi
- ness and meet its liabilities without
tohchinlgciany 'bf these, while the
a employe wbojiwns stock feels that
he is not simply working as a wage
earner but also as . at 'profit-sharer.
When the ' employes, numbering as
many as this road employ's, share its
profits as other part-owners do, they
will feel that it is- their road, and
there will be very, little danger of
their striking against themselves,
especially when - they have as much
voice la the management, ia propor
tion to the . amount of stock" they
bold, as other stockholders. -
The working of this plan will
doubtless be watched by other rail
road corporations and working well
there Is no reason why it should not
be followed by other corporations
and In course of time be generally
adopted. ; Ittooks like a level head-.
ed, business-like and simple way of
solving the strike problem by bring
ing the company and the people in
its service as close together as it is
practicable to bring them and mak
ing the interest of some the interest
of all without in any way impairing
the efficiency of the service or the
relations that should exist between
employer and employed, where
rules, regulations and discipline are
necessary to success. -Why
couldn't a. similar plan be
tried by manufacturing, mining and
other companies to test its merits as
a solver of the strike problem with
them ? If it works well in one great
enterprise, employing 22,000 men, it
ought to work well in . similar enter
prises employing a greater or. less
number of men, and in other enter
prises, too. ' ' '
KIBU& MLKJITI05.
Secretary Carlisle's report shows a
deficit for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1896, of $25,293,246. He esti
mates tbe deficiency for the current
year at $64,500,000, and for the year
following . at $45,718,970. This
would give as a total for the three
years of $135,422,216. It is pretty
evident from this showing that the
Government needs more revenue,
that is if the present rate of expend!
sure is to be kept , up, but bow this
revenue is to be secured is the ques
tion. There is nofrvthe slightest
probability of any material redaction
in current expenses, for - we have
started on the down grade of
extravagance and it is mighty hard
to put on the brakes. The Repub
licans a lew years ago discovered.
when the Democrats were chiding
them for the Iavishness with which
they were spending and squandering
the people's money, that this was
"billion dollar country" and they
have been acting on that idea in
all the legislation with which they
have' had anything to do. As
straw indicating that we need not ex
pect any reduction of expenditures
bills have been already introduced tor
appropriation? for new public build
ings amounting to over $7,000,000,
Of course alt, of these will , not go
through and many of them have been
introduced without any. expectation
that they will. pass, but simply to
make the gentlemen who introduced
them solid with their constituents,
and there are very few constituen
cies which object to pulls from the
Treasury when they get. the .benefit
of the' pull. As Secretary- Carlisle
contends that we will get as much
revenue from the present tana as
we would from any tariff the Repub
licans. might offer he doesn't shed
much light on how we are to run the
Government without issuing bonds,
as he has been doing, to meet ex
penses.
y Mr. Geo. E. Boggs,of .Haywood
county, has recently shipped a few
barrels of winter apples to Germany,
and believes that this is the begin
ning of a baslness that will i grow
and reach considerable proportions.
arieties of apples grown in
North Carolina are pronounced by
eminent pomologists to be equal tbe
best apples grown anywhere. Speci
mens lof ; these apples have been
exhibitedat expositions, v. and it
is probablylhrough the attention
they attracted at: these exhibitions
that this shipment to Germany has
been made. ' We have seen v apples
grown in that section and in the
central section of the State side by
side with the finest apples that 'are
grown in--other -,s States,. t where
special .v attentlonaets t given to
raising: the choicer.varietifcs which
would comparewith any. in size,
beauty and quality, and. hence it has
been to as a matter .of surprise that
so little effort has been made to find
markets.abroad for this crop, which
is a large one in our State. If we re
member correctly, over 300,000 bar
relsof American apples have been
shipped to Europe this year, a laree
-Increase over the shipments last year,
due jn a great measure, no doubt, to
. . . mm m .
tne aonnaanc . crop ana low prices.
Bit of all these apples probably hot
a uanarea- oarreis came irom any
Sute South of , Maryland. 4 Whether
this is lack of pusb, by our apple
growers, high freights or .something
else we. do not know, but possibly
this venture of Mr. Boggs may result
in turning attention to .this subject,
and introducing the North. Carolina
apple in foreign markets
Appointment for -Vmiuuod br BUhopthe
, of Btst Carolina.
! December M- Christmas, Woodville,
Bertie county, brace.
December S7,an4ay after Christmas,
M.-P. Morning Prayer.
"1-P.i-Evenlng Prayer.
Vriomninnion.
CommnnloB .
.Offerings for Dioceaai
KMiasions unless
otherwise annoaactd;
SPIRITS TURPENTINE.
Winston Sentinel: Mrs Eber
hardt died suddenly of heart disease.
this morning, on Poplar street, Sa
lem; aged about 70 years. -
Rocky 'Mount Phxnuc. Last
week an "old farmer somewhere In
the gold district of Granville and
Vance counties, who said that he
was tired of waiting, gave an option
on his tract of land for $20,000. The
man who secured the option has
since disposed of it for $50,0C0.
Greenville Reflector : Tbe
Greenville tobacco market has closed
for the holidays. The season- has
been marked with great success, the
sales up to this time reachiog 4.509,.
975 pounds.,. This is an increase of
nearly one million pounds over last
year.-. With probably from 8 to 12$
per cent, more tobacco than last
year now la the .hands of farmers
tributary to this marker, it is not an
overestimate to say that the market
will sell this year between 6,000,000
and 6,500,000 pounds. .' ,
Concord Standard: Sam Hood
and George Heathcock, charged with
the death of Will Honeycutt, were
given a preliminary hearing before
Justice C. F. Smith, of No. 9 town
ship, Tuesday. Evidence in the case
developed that Hood alone was re-
sponsiole for tbe deed and be was
turned" over to Deputy Sheriff Geo.
F. Barnhardt, who . brought the
prisoner to town last night' and
landed him in jail, while Heathcock
was bound over as a witness :n the
sum of $100, which was given.
Salisbury World : One o the
oldest citizens of Rowan county
passed away last night in the death
of Mr, John P. Rehner. He had
lived in this county all his life and
was considerably over 90 years old
when old age caused his death last
night. Tbe World 'is in receipt
of a communication from: W. S.
Gregg, of Barnesville, Ohio, asking
for information concerning Salisbury
and vicinity. Mr. Gregg says in part,
"several of as are talking of coming,
to Salisbury to locate and do business."-
- -'
Raleigh Visitor', Auditor Ayer,
who paid his respects to the Governor-elect,
told os that the inaugura
tion would not occur before the thir
teenth. "This much is settled upon,"
he ; said. The statement pub
lished a few days ago to the effect
that the expenditures in the Depart"
ment of Agriculture was something
over $58,000 is incorrect. The De
partment expended $45,719, and a
good part of this was for permanent
improvements and . additional build
ings.. There is a special fertilizer
tax, the proceeds of which are' em
ployed in meeting the expenses of
the Agricultural Department.
Charlotte News-, Mrs. K W.
Hannon, widow of tbe late Mr. Jesse
Hannon, diedJFtfesday afternoon at
her residence on West Fourth , street,
aged 74 years. She leaves . two
daughters, Mrs. Smith, of Wilming
ton, and Miss Mary Hannon, and
one brother, Mr. John Stevens, of
Shelby. Austin Wilson at
tempted to commit suicide yester
day afternoon by drinking two
ounces of laudanum. Wilson, it
seems, having beard of the warrant
that had been issued for his arrest,
came back home yesterday with his
supply, of laudanum determined to
put an end to his life rather than be
arrested.
CURRENT COMMENT.
There is no tening bow much
the fifteen million dollars failure of
the bank of Illinois and the fifteen
hundred., thousand dollar failure of
the Bank of Minnesota would have
amounted to had Mr. Bryan been
elected. Speculation up these points
is idle, but it is interesting. Now, if
Palmer and Buckner. had been
elected, but we will not pursue tbe
f urt her to day. Charleston News and.
Courier, Dent.
- Information given yesterday
ot the reduction of wages' in the shoe
shops of Lynn, Mass., and vicinity,
and tbe closing up of some tempora
rily, illustrates the value, or! perhaps
the want of value, of the pre-election
praise of McKinley as "the - ad
vance az"nt of properity," and the
denunciation of Bryan as "the ad
vance agent of commercial and in
dustrial rnin." Brooklyn j Citizen,
Dent. .
The deal between Andrew
Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller,
said to have been perfected recently,
is probably one of tbe biggest on
record. Mr, Rockefeller controls tbe
richest iron mines in tbe world, m the
Mesba range, and Mr. Carnegie con
trols the biggest iron and steel mills
in the country. The combining of
their interests is said to mean that
tbeybave the "ability to wield $100,
000,000 of capital in one line of
trade." What the effect of the deal
upon smaller concerns will be re
mains to be seen. 'Savannah News,
Dent. : -
Prof. Hypnit "Now, yonng
lady, yon will greatly assist tbe test by
remaining poesive. So er concen
trate your tnnd on nothing.
Ethel ' Ob, Cbollv, how fortunate
yon came with me. Proceed professor.
fudgt.
X
now 1 o
Gorham
i-OWO.
4?
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4?
4i
- b
Direct inquiry cfany
first-class jeweler in the , &
United States will enable
you to obtain a GOR
HAM Silver at prices
no higher than those
o
asked for more ordinary .
grades, In exceptional bl
cases it may.be neces-
rary to insist upon being
shown the trade-mark, c
- i&
o.
in order to be sure that J
9. thz, goods are as repre-
sented and it is always w.
a wise precaution.
: ' Too good for Dry Goods ' : '
Stores Jewelers only. ' 1
Btiy
" ' 1
I. A 1 '
" : VOBIH WHILE. "
" XT-LA WHXILXR WILCOX. I
'Tis easy enough to be pleasant
When life flows along like a song;
Buf, tbe man worth while is tbe one who
will untie i"
When everything goes dead wrong;
For the test of the heart is trouble,
- And it always comes witb the years,
And tbe smite that is worth the praise of
. . . - earth -Is
the smile that comet through tears.
It Is easy enough to be prudent ; "
When notbing tempts you to stray;
.When without or within no voice ot sin
Is luring your sonl away:
Bat it it only a negative virtue
Until it it tried by fire,
And the life that is worth the honor of
earth
Is the one that resists desire. J
By the cynic, the tad. the fallen,
Who bad no strength for the strife, -
Tbe world's highway it cambered to-day
They make up tbe item of life. -Bat
the viitue that coeqaert passion,
' And the sorrow that bides a smile .
It it these that are worth tbe homage of
" 1 earth,
. For we find tbem but once in a while.
; SUNDAY SELECTIONS.
When -men's estates are littled
up it is but too common for men's hearts
to.be puffed np. ; . -'"''
The Lord's army was never de
feated because tbe opposing army had
giants in it. Ram's Horn.
The more a man has to say in
church tbe more it burrs the cause of
trae religion. Ram's Horn. " v
Prayer is the golden key which
should open tbe rooming and lock ; np
the evening Bishop Hopkins. , ;
The more a stone is wounded
bv the hand of tbe engraver, the greater
beauty is soperlndaced thereon.
. The man who would have the
power to move mountains most begin
on graint of tand. Ram's Horn". :l
The way to ascend is to" de
scend; the deeper a tree roots, the wider
do iU branches spread. Ram's Horn.
:-. The pure in heart: see God in
everything, and tee him everywhere and
tbey are supremely blessed. J..G. HPl
land. . '.. ' . ::;
Earthly crowns crumble, earthly
prizes fade, earthly pleasures pall. At
tained, they are neither in themselves
what we dreamed, nor do they lead on
to better things. What a failure is tbe
life which has made such things its chief
desire! But how pyous. how rich, how
now eternally progressive is the lite
which hat been fixed upon earthly
tningsi
- There is only one place where
blessing can be obtained waiting at the
throne of grace. Let us open oar hearts
heavenward, sacrificing everything, with
the one obj ci of seeing what God can
do for them that wait on him. It God
gives as grace to say. "This one thing I
do, I watt on tbe Lord," we may depend
on it that be will arm and lead bit peo
pie oa to blessing and power such as
tbey bavenot known. Christian Neigh
bor.
TWINKLINGS.
"I hear they ve laid off a num
ber of handt down at the taw mill."
"Yes; to the surgeon wat telling me.'
Chicago Journal.
My wealth -brings me no hap
piness, becaase I have neither kith nor
kin." "To at titt or to crpw over." In
dianapolis Journal.
"George Maitland left his wife
a widow this morning."
"Poor dear, I'm si torry for her.
"Bat they lay George didn't treat her
very wen.
"Ob, it Isn't that. With her sallow
face she'. I look iast horrid in black.
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Sister There, yon have candy
all over your new sail I What will
mamma sa?
- Little Brother Well, mamma won't
let me have any fua.in these clothes till
I get 'em spoiled. Bostou Traveller. 3
"You'll save half your money
by baying one of these patterns," said
the clerk at the bargain counter.
"Then i ll take two and tave ail my
money." tweetly smiled tbe newly mar
ried shopper. Detroit Free Press,
Mrs. Larrabee "I thought your
minister wat to have a call to Minnea
pohs." '
- Mrs Fenwlck "There was talk of it
bnt it's all off now. He ' went there to
preach a trial sermon, and absent-mind
edly took his text from St, Fagl." fn
dianapolish Journal
Prevent sickness and save doctors'
bills at this season by keeping vony
biood rich and pare witb Hood's Sarsa-
partlla. t
Sorcery In tha Wlddla Acea.
In the middle of the twelfth, century
priests were the only doctors. , By an
'edict of the council of Tours surgery
was separated from medicine and the
practice of the former forbidden to the
clergy. - The latter then employed theix
barbers to perform surgical operations.
This arose from, the fact of the monks
having . their, heads" shaved frequently
and observing the dexterity acquired by
the barbers in the use of "edge tools.
The knights of the razor, from, cupping
and bleeding, passed, on to tooth draw
ing and finally to other operations rer
quiring skill and deftness, if pot ranch
knowledge. They knew practically neth
tag of anatomy. It is said surgery wat
denied to the clergy by a canon of tbe
Church which forbade then ta shed
blood. This was considered the dark age
of medicine, and somber indeed if
must have been to the worthy citoyeq
who, perhaps, placing himself in the
hands of his barberjor relief, might, at
the same time that he .was getting rid
of a tumor, also part company with his
head. Exchange. ' . .
Th Tact of Brat Vriaadahlpi,
The hardest test of the. friendship of
- : , . . .
a pet animal is to call it away fcom its
ioou wiu. jw aiuiBUT f
it from its meal, bnt merely call it A
real friend of a dog, for instance, will
. . , m I L 1 ,
not have to call a dog; it will come
without-calling whether eating, or not.
If a gentle master has been away for a
week the demonstrations of joy will be
of a most lively character. But the ap
proach of a cruel master make a dumb
creature flinch and shrink away In fear
and trembling, and caresses are received
with bowed head and quivering body.
New York Sun. " .
r4-
; .Batter Fae&fLc;
A system of packing butter which
does away with" cold chambers is being
tried in Australia. The butter is being
packed in cubical boxes made of glass,
the joints being covered with adhesive,
greaseproof paper.'- The boxes vary in
size, holding from 1 pound to 300 pounds.
; When a box is filled, it 4s covered with
. a quarter of an inch of plaster of paris,
and this with prepared paper or canvas.
The plaster, being a nonconductor of
heat, preserves the hermetically sealed
butter.
The heathen mythology not only was
not true, .but was not even supported as
true. It not only deserved no, faith, bnt
.it-demanded none.-7Wbatey.
It is stated by some authorities that
the wood of the American poplar make
,ihe best variety of wood paper. ,
EVERY ONE CAN SINGf
INGENIOUS ' .-THEORY ABOUT THE
TRAINING OF VOICES.
Sinflnx Is Just u Natural m Talking, bnt
tha Voice Most Be CnltlTated Aeoording
to Inflexible Sales Practice Should Be
gin at tbe Top of the Voice. ;.
In fairy days when the fox wished to
make his voice sweet he went to the
miller and asked f or challc 'This he atd'
with such satisfactory results that his
next call was made without any of the
unlucky effects generally produced by
his naturally harsh voice. It is very evi
dent from all that one hears' and reads
nowadays that this end of the century is
pKpecting to be told of some royal road
to voice improvement Why should not
such a road be found! In these days of
Roentgen rays and consumption cures
why should net the art of music advance
.tremendously? . - 'S -- v ; , -
; i The human voice is used ror two pur
poses by every one to speak with, by
many to sing with. That many wish to
sing but find themselves un;le to do so
is unhappily true. That all these could
learn to sing is. also true, though this ia
not without question in many minds.
Jr. Much has been written lately in criti
cism of the disagreeable qualities of the"
speaking voice," especially the harshness
of the voices of American women. - Lit-"
tie has been suggestedj however, to. rem
edy the defects. , As for the singing voice,
it has lately been state4 that "of all
branehes of musical stdy the mcst dis
couraging perhaps is the cultivation of
the voice." -
Here i8 something which interests
thousands of persons, and' when we in
clude ill our subject the improvement
of the speaking voice it is one which
should interest millions. People are
scarce who really care nothing about
raSsio. They are, scarcer still who do
not carry a "musical instrument about
with them wherever they go. The sing
er is at no trouble or expense to procure
an instrument upon which to perform.
All he needs to da is to open bis mouth
and it is ready. Moreover, this instru
ment, rightly treated, needs far less
.practice than- any piano or violin, .and
there is a method of right treatment
which can be described to "out of the
way students. " This method consists of
just two things relax the throat, begin
all practice at the top of the voice.
In tnrder to gain a relaxed throat
simply try to stretch the throat open,'
as in yawning, and to sing as low down
in the throat as possible. Neyer imagine
that any tones proceed from or go to
. the top of the head, bnt think that they
all start from a point low in the throat,
and must come directly out of the
mouth, toward the front teeth. . A con
tracted throat produces a rough, rasping
or nasal voice. An open, relaxed throat
produces a round, smooth, clear voice.
The second injunction begin all prac
tice at the top of the voice is most lm
portant More harm has been done by
the training of voices upward than the
world has yet any idea, and it is mar
velous that we have not : learned this
fact 'before the end cf the nineteenth
century. Scales should .never be sung
upward by beginners, because' this tends
to emphasize instead of to bridge over
any breaks that the voice may have. By
always training the voice downward
the difficulties with regard to breaks
and registers are overcome without any
theorizing and experimenting oh the
part of the student. An exercise which
can be practiced with immense benefit
by every student is to begin at the high
est tone that the singer can take easily
and singeach successive tone downward
to the syllable "ha" low down in the
throat as possible, using a great deal of
breath for each syllable and , taking
freslpbreath for each One. " -;
Besides the question how best to im
prove the singing voice, persons are
seeking answers to two other questions
how can we improve our- speaking
voices mad can we all learn to sing?
The speaking voice can be made pleas
ant and agreeable in the same way that
the singing voice is improved. It is most
emphatically true that many persons
speak habitually in tones that are un
necessarily shrill and rasping. This is
caused . by throat contraction, which
squeezes tbe tone and renders it rough.
To relax the throat by stretching it open
as in yawning and to speak low in the
throat allows the tone to be smooth,
round and clear. A very unwise injunc
tion is often given in this connection
viz, "Do not speak in such a high key. "
The very opposite of this should be iri
culcated. Voices are never shrill because
they are high ; they only sound shrilly
because the throat is apt to be contract
ed more on high tones. This weakens
the high tones and the effort to speak
loudly causes forcing of the voice. If
people would relax the throat and then
strengthen the high tones by their free
and proper use, they would soon notice
a vast improvement in tone quality,
"Can every one learn-,to sing?" Un?
questionably, yea Every one who can
speak can also learn to sing, if he will
take a little' trouble, for the very same
instrument, the larynx, furnishes the
voice for both speech and song. The
only difference between tbe speaking
voice and the singing voice is that tha
former uses thejower and medium tones
and the latter uses chiefly the higher
Hand medium tones. If a person thinks
tne cannot sing, let him, in the first
place, ibe satisfied to begin at the begin
ning, instead of-at the end. Let him not
be discouraged because he. cannot at
once sing a whole tune correctly, but let
him believe that, if, as must be the
case, he can form any single tone or two
tones correctly, he can improve upon
this ability, just as any one who can
add two' and two can also add three and
three, and then four and four. The main
thing to understand ia that inability to
sing ia not gGperally canoed, as Is so
often supposed, by want of voice or want
of ear, but simply by lack of flexibility,
of voioe--that is, weakness of the mus
cle which tighten and relax the vocal
corda New York Herald. ,
Dora as m Beg-gait
1 wbiu enow invention
fc not fa Ma wonderfr4 illustrations.
Gustavo Dore could show invention
bn alao in matters of everyday life,
I One dav a friend nr. Wmna .... ,
was tak
I ,v 1
ing photographic view of a nictnr-
esque old street, and Dare tried to as
sist by keeping off the crowd of idle
lookers on.' It was a difficult task, and
the more he gesticulated and threatened
the greatxr became the throng. Sudden
ly Dore had a splendid idea. V
"Wait a minute," he called opt to his
friend, "and J'U disperse them,"
He then took off his coat, threw it on
the ground, and, assuming a pitiful ex
pression, he went round, cap in hand,
to beg for a few soldi As he advanced
the crowd drew back and melted away,
and his friend quickly obtained the neg
ative. -Philadelphia Press.
'"!." An fniUcaObo.
If a chicken is served with dumplings,
that settles it. It ia at least a year old.
No chicken can lay claim to having
died yonng if it ia served on the table
with dumplings. Youth, in a chicken is
sufficient garnishment, as it is with a
girL Atchison Globe.
-.,,-. ??..-.;;; - ' . ' -;p ''.",
A caveat is a notW given to the pat
ent office under thX caveator's claim
that he beUeves hirjrself entitled to the
credit of an invention for which a pat
ent has not yet been applied for. 1
The Princess Lonise- draws from the
British treasury, the mod est allowance
of 8, 009 per year.
k LIFE FOrf A MATCH. y
Factory Femes That Are Impregnated
With Fatal tiseases.$ V V.
If frequent' buppengthnt tbo fumes
inhaled by vrorkniou In match- factories
destroy life within a few months.: .A man
once attacked by thrf dlseaso lnrtlng In
these factories must abandon, hope of re-,
eovery. .- Although matches are apparently
very simple little affairs, their manufacture
necessitates aj large and -complex manu
facturing plant. Tbe little sticks undergo
a long treatment and must pass through
many hands before they are capable of
Btritlhg fttftittFtfTVryT?? '
The apparently harmless sulphur tips
are In reality a deadly poison, and the
fumes arising from this mixture when In
course of preparation cause a terrible suf
fering and ultimate ; death. Although
called sulphur matches, the little sticks
are in reality tipped with a complex mix
ture composed of glue, chlorate of potash,
phosphorus and whiting, a combination
froquently used for suicidal purposes. '
The poisonous fumes first attack tbi
teeth which have begun to decay. Al
though all Boris of devices are employed to
keep them from getting In the moutb,
they apparently manage to do so.- - If all
the teeth are perfectly sound,4be fumes
oon Start tbe decay. , As soon as this no
tion has oommenred tbe decayed part
spreads rapidly toward the jaws. All the
teeth are affected in a short time, and tha
disease, when It has once taken root In this
way, can never be driven out :-' .
The effect of this action is to rapidly
loosen every tooth In the sufferer's head,,
so thatthoy trill fall out ot their own ao
cord, - Before this happens, however, the
portion has spread to tho jaw and taken a
firm grip upon: it. The pain which the
victim suffers in the meanwhile is exceed
ingly sharp. 'Tbo course of tbe disease
never varies.' Having' once reached the
jawbone, it soon cavers itr, and. the bone
becomes in this way actually coated with
a deposit of sulphur. . I :
:- The only possible way to give tbe victim
any relief is to scrape the bono. This he
roic measure has been, tried several times
in Now York city, witb more or less suc
cess. Tbe operation is exceedingly pain
ful. San Francisco Examiner.
; ByJtems'
Different Systems of Writing;.
- About the year 450 B. C. the Ionlans
first Introduced the system of writing from
left to right, i Previous to that tune all
scribes and penmen in general had been in
the habit of beginning )ibe line on the right
hand side of the page and running it to
ward tho left. The introduction of the
left to right mode of writing' caused eon
slderable confusion for a time, and from
tbe mixed systems which prevailed during
tbe following century sprang the famed
method known1 as - the' boustrophedon.
.Those who used the system last mentioned
would begin a line at the left margin ol
their parchments and run it through to tbe
opposite margin, ana then drop a space
below and run back to the opposite edge
of tbe sheet again. In other words, the
boustrophedon mode of writing was a sys
tem in which the lines ran alternately from
left to right and from right to loft. This
evstem did. not entirely disappear until
about tbe time of Christ. . The ancient
Hebrew and Greek languages were written
from right to left, but at about the time
the Ionianswere reforming writing meth
ods the Greek letters were changed in form
from tbe uncial to the cursive, and the
system of writing was changed 'In- both
cases so as to run from loft to right. - The
following quotation from Franklin illus
trates the mixed, or boustrophedon sys
tem or writing:
"When I see a merchant overpoiite to
elttil a ekat ot meht gniggeb ,sremotsue sib
brandy and throwing his goods on the
ot xa na sah nam taht I skniht ,retnnoo
grind." bt. Liouis Republic
Maklns; It Pay. v.
Not long ago a well to do New York
woman bought a country place out on
Long Island in tbe midst of a farming dis
trict. She spent considerable money on the
house, nad a fine vegetable garden made.
In whioh two or three men were constantly
at work and set up an imposing carriage
with a pair of horses and a coaohman in
livery Hearing nil her neighbors talk
about selling their products influenced her
after a.time, and she became possessed of
a desire to make her farm pay. One day
sue gathered a baskotiul of radishes, which
she tied up into six little bunohes. Seated
in tbe imposing carriage behind the man
in livery, she drove up to the largest gro
cer's store in the nearest town and offered
the radishes for sale. Tbe man knew that
she was a good customer, so, laughing in
wardly, but preserving an outward appear
ance of solemnity, he took the six little
bunches and banded her 13 cents, which
She pocketed with an air of satisfaction
that' it was worth the amount to hare
called forth. New York Journal.
: Women's Pets.
Most sensible people will be sorry to
Iearn, says Ella Hepworth DixoffTthat
apdlgs are now bred so small that they
are often "taken to theaters and other
public entertainments" concealed be-;
neath their owners armsX "Needless to
say that -he arm always Belongs to a
woman, and a very foolish one at that
It is difficult to realize that at the end
of a serious, not to say pessimistic, cen
tury, there are still people silly enough
to want to take their pet animals to
theaters and tea parties, and receptions.
A woman with, a dog is always more or
less conspicuous. IS aho is of the spec
tacular blond type, she is scarcely a xe-.
fined lootirg object in a drawing room,
reading room or on the street leading
or holding a dog. ; The dogs would no
doubt be happier at home and occasion
ally yelp information to that effect.
New York Telegram. ' v -
. Olsm Netheraole.
Some JO or 12 years since a certain
quiet English lady was in search of a
nursery governess for her. little bey.
There was one candidate for the position,
who was so sweet and young and pretty
that she was engaged on the spot, and
her employer took much interest in her.
The lady found, Tiowever.that the ak
tractive little governess was less mild
than she looked, as she soon developed
such a decided genius, for violent flirta
tion that she was felt to be far too much
responsibility for a British matron to
eope'with, She has since proved con
clusively that she was meant for other
things and that her talenta could be
turned advantageously into other chan
nels, for, she is now playing Carmen,
ana uer name is UJga .K ethers ole.
A Bomber ACCklr.
The first dewing" room of the Lon
don season was a rather somber affair
a the court was still in mourning, and
it was intimated that the queen would
appreciate ladies appearing in slight
mourning. , Of course all the ladies of
the diplomatio corps, were in court
mourning, so the changes were rung on
the somewhat limited scale of black,
white, gray and violet. ; Ingenuity was
taxed to vary these limited costumes,
one of the most effective dresses being
worn by the wife of the minister of the
Netherlands. The train wai of black
velvet lined with white satin, the skirt
and corsage glittering with jet and
graceful jetted net sleeves hanging from
the shoulders. New York Times. "
- The Tall Centerpiece.
Tall table decorations are coming into
fashion. At a recent dinner, where the
host and hostess and 83 guests sat at a
round table, the centerpiece was a per
fect forest of palms and high ferns. Out
side of this were the silver candelabra
four in number, and twice a many cut
gliss vases, in each of which a few large
pink roses were artistically arranged,
Kkk Lemonade In a rmlWer Shaker.
. "If there is no shaker in the house,"
said Mr, ozlimVa glass fruit jar will
do for one. For an egg lemonade, for
Instance, yon put in the right quantities
of lemon juice and sugar and of cracked
Ice and an egg. Then you screw on the
top and shake.; Yon want to crack the
ice up pretty finerfor a big chunk shak
en violently might, break the shaker
New York Sun. .
yG keif's
i..IahiIv nril-h declining health of
AUuuom
n.;. AontrYitara - Rn nuuv are cut off
by consumpnon in eany yeamvua
for anxietv. In
the early stages, when not beyond
Hood's Sarsa-
Uio itivu v. -
parilla.: will, restore the : quality , and
,,nftfir nr tha blnod and thus cive
good health. Bead the following letter.
at . but Just to write aooui mj
li.n.MflinM' nd IS.. She was com-
pletely run down,' declining, had that tired
feeling, and friends said she would not
live.over three months. She had a bad
and nothing seemed to do her any good.
I happened to read about Hood's Sarsspa
rilla and had her give it a trial. From the
very first dose she began to get better.
After taking a" few; bottles she w com
pletely cured and her, health has beenthe
best ever since." Mks. Addib Peck,
12 Bailroad Place, Amsterdam, N. T. -"I
will say that my mother has not
stated my case in as strong word as I
would have done. Hood's Sarsaparilla
has truly cured me and I am now well."
Coba. Peck, Amsterdam, N. Y.
: Be sure to get Hood's, because f
LnJO
SarsaparHIa
Is the One Trae Blood Purifier. All dru treists. tl.
Prepared only by C. CHoeoX6weIirHass.
. w-k'tt are purely vegetable, re.
flOOd S FlIlS liable and beneficial. 2S&
- - T r
Trwri 'Kvr.r Wifai T tnattMi V '
Littlb Dick" Pop oaoglit me snoldiitTe miia
CtMn to lick me,1
Xjttim DicxQaickMlMnlstfaxoB.A amoUny
Pick IjbmL,"
5!.!0i(iriG TOBACCO
Xade-from the PnrflBt, BTpet ami Sweetvt leaf
grows In tbe Golden Belt of North Carolina.
Cigarette Book with each J-fw. pooch. ,
A T.T, FOR IO CENTS.
A Pleasant, Cool sad Delightful Smoke.
Lvon e COi TMMeaWsmu. Durham, ft. C.
. Baekleafa Arnica 8aive. .
Th Bkst Saltx ia tbe world tor
Cuts, Bruises, Sores. Ulcers, Salt
Rheum. Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped
Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin
Eruptions and positively enrea Piles or
no pay required. It i guaranteed to
give perfect satisfaction or money re
funded. Price 25 cents per -box.' For
sale by R. R. Bellamy. r
Tne Discovery Saved. Hla Life.
' Mr. G. Callonette, Drncglst, Beavers
ville, 111., says: "To Dr. Ktog'a New Dis
covery I owe my life. Was taken with
La Grippe and ; tried all the physicians
for miles about, bnt of no avail and was
given np and told I could not live. Hav
ing Dr. King's New Discovery in m?
store I sent for a bottle aed began its use
and from the first dose began to get bet
ter, and after using three bottles was up
an1 about again. It is worth its weight
in gold. We won't keep store or house
without it." Get a free trial at R. R.
Bellamy's Drug Store.
Wholesale Prices t nrreDit.
The following quotations represent Waolestle
Prieesratetallr. - In making ap small orders bister
prices kave to be charge. ...
Tne qnotaoost are always -gnea as accurately as
possible, bat the Stab win not be responsible for as)
variations boa the actual ins r ret price ol the articlei
quota.
BAGGIMG -Vy-.r
SVjJute... ...i...
WESTEkN smokkd
Hun V a
? sd m .....,,.....
Sides VB)" .
Shotilotri a .. 19
BARRELS pid s Tarptntine
Sccond-hasd. escb. . ......
. New New York, each,.. a..
New City, each ...... ........
ISEESWAXV
BRICKS
WUiajngtoa J M.......
S2i"c,,l '
BUTTK . ...... .
. Monh Carolioa f) a,,,,,,,,,,
coMIai:""'- i-
Per Bnsbei, to sacks ,..,
Virginia Meat
COTTON TIES-V bundle.. '
CANDLES 9 Sv MMM
. Spiral .........,..
--""Wne
CHIESK - f) t .
. Northern f actory ............
i '. JDairy, Creaia.
Stt
COF! KaV-f
LsgUTrn......,,",,.........
- Rio
DOMES'! ICS
Sheet g. 9 Vaid..,.,..,.
Flfc .................
s
9i
1
si
1 eo o 1 10
1 as & 1 40
1 o
. 84
SO
00
IS
as
O TOO
w 1100
40 r
& 1 so
18 f
85
40
11
IS
10.
so
- 10
16
0
18
?i Mackerel, No l'.
barrel
half-barrel
barrel.... ;
haif-banel
barrel.
ta 00 31 00
1 00 15 00
16(0 18 00
- 8 00 ft 00
19 00 14 eo
00 s or
6 75 0 50
0 J 85
5 10
85 8 50
'' 8T5
400 O 4M
4 T5 5 00
445 t5t0
Mackerel, No S,
Mackerel. No S,
U.!U m 1
Mn leu IB k K-Ml
...........
FiOUR-TJ barrel-
J-01"0 ...................
-Che ce ,.,.......
: Straight...,,,,..,
First Patent ..,.,...-...!
81
' Com, fro store, hapWhite,
Coro,.a-go,in hulk Whita...
- Own, cargo, hi bans White.,
: Rib S" JL'i
' Cow Fen
45
45
40
0
80
40
46
"a
45
60
hay, ioa'SSl'
s.tVj
iT6
North River,.,. ...-.....
HOOP IRON. !....:" " .
LARD, U- .
Nortacn ......,,....,,,...
North Carolina
lime barrel
SI08
0
. 85
t 8
LUMBnRfd iv sawed). M lest
Ship Stnff resawed.,,,,,.,..
.. west India cargoes, according:
to eoalit ........ . .
Dreawd Flooring, seasoned"
Scantl nc snd Board, coanm
MOLASbKS, talioo- . T'
. N Crop Cuba, in hhds..
potto Rico, in bhos."!":::
' Sngar-Honss, ia hhdt.. ......
. " ia bbisTi.ru!:::
NAILS, keg. Cut OOd basis
PORK, ff b rrel- ' ""''
1 86
IS 00 14 00
ISM igoth.
18 W g 00
.14 00 15 00
City Mess
Rump...
rope.
SALT, sj sack Aium"!:"
- Uieip9olT...7:. . ;
Lisbon ,in"!r""
8HINGLKS, 7-inch, V H
'Common . .... '
SUfd?S:
White E.c"'"" "
'Rata C,Goidea"
i?i5itv-i!vs;::.
fli,Fairrr. :
Mra....:.u...";;::
riWB ...........
M
: SB so
80
J a 14
M 16
: 18
- r S IS
ITS 800
tl 5
8 85
10
IS
65
- 65
40 ' 45
8 00 6 50
J) IH '
8 60 8 50
4 A . aO
&2
6 60 14 00
10 01
: 800
650 & 450
600 (t 8 50'
. 8 ,0
MARINE.'
ARRIVED.
Schr. Wm C Wifkham SIS
Ervan. New York ' Geo Har,i. c'
&Co. . , - J ' oU
iSchr Ida C Schoolcraft, 8C8 tons
Boove. New York. (iM Harm. C . '
' ' . OJQ
& Co. ..... .
CLEARED.
Steam shin R
New York. H G Smallbonesv
- Steamer Dnver. R
ille R RLove.-.--4 iWZ
MARINE DIRECTORY.
Use of TeaeeU In tbe Port or U p.
nlngteB, 1. C.; Dc. 2, 1896.
y SCHOONERS.
Morancy. 160 tons, Torrey, J T Ruev &
iCo..'
Lucia Porter, 833 tons. Farrow. i
Mary e nan. oi iocs, Maskeil
Harms, Son A Co.
Mabel parliosf (B), 113 ton?, Robert. -iCronly
4 Morris. n
Jacob S Wirslow. 865 tons, Hen'ev
iniiii,uuuavi.
Emma Knowlton, 8S3 toes, Hudson Geo
1 Harnts. Son & Co.
Jao R Fell, 817 tons, Abrabatr,G?oHar.
ntason a wo.
Victory (Br). 131 tons, Monro, GeoHar-
C C Lister 863 tons, Robinson.Geo Har-
rits. Son & Co. v
Wineegance. 251 tors, Marson Geo
Harms. Son & Co.
Cora M. 136 tens, Mitchell. Geo Harriss
I Soo & Co. '
Acara. 135 tons, Nash, Geo Harms Son
l & Co. .
Ea A Danecho'wer, Sir tons,' Johoscn
i Geo Harriss, Sen & Co.
bertha H, ISIToes. LtCain. J T Rile, 4
I - STEAMSHIPS.
Mcoiby (B ). 1,678 tons, Lawrie, Alex
i Sprunt & Son.
Grafioe (Br), 1 833 tons, PenoiwelUiti
Sprunt & Son.
I BARQUES.
Rosa (Ital). 858 tons, Scbffiao, J T RtT
&Co.
Christmas Parcliasers.
Just Beceived
A large stock of the following;
Wines & Liquors:
Native N. C. Scnppernorg Wine.
Cooking Sherry Wine.
Duff Gordon's Wine, imported.
G.' H. Mam en's Champagne.
Werner's Champagne.
Cochrane & CantrciGiBgerAle
Bass' Ale. T
Gnmess Stout
Old Breezeland Rye.
Pure native North Carolina Mnnn.
tain Corn Whiskey.
Apple and Peach Brandy,
At low prices.. Give us a call.
SOIi. BEAE,
No. 18 Market Street,
dec 23 tf ilmin?toD, N. C.
SEASONABLE GOODS.
Jute Bagging,
Arrow Ties,
Cheese, Crackers, Cakef, Sal
mon, Sardines, Oysters.
Fall and coaijplete stock of
EA7T AND FANCY GROCERIES,
LOWEST GASH PRICES.
T)on t fail to see os before buying
WORTH V WORTH
ogSStf
Casli Paid
FOR
IBeeswax.
If yon have some to sell sty'p it to ns.
and we will allow yon
26 CENTS PER POUND
for it ia Boston and no charee for
commission or for carting. Refer
ences all through the South if re
quired. Ship by direct steamer to
Boston, new line.
W. H. BOWDLEAR & CO.,
Bos oa. Vki.,
dec tl Sm Office and Warehonae S6 Ccnt-ai 'url.
Do Not Be Contented -
j . until yon have seen our
I Holiday: Novelties.
The largest stock of FiNEPER-
FjUMES, &a,in the city to select'
from. Y - -
I JAMES D. NUTT,
dec 22 It The Draggist.
pMum itilt $ Real Estate.
BY VIRTUX OT A DECREE OF THE SU
rjerior Caavt ri Kw Hnnnw ronnrv. ia :
eaase ihenin nending wbenia lhmis J. G re .
ptamtiflnad E. W. Hewlett am ,wie fa" '
Hewieu ate defendants, made ai the Mpteitb ' ternv
1' 4 the undertignrd Commi si ntr ttereu i r
poiot-d will mjok for sale, at the Ccmr Hcast
on Friday, the 8 h dayVf J.soa'y. If97. 1 d
Mi 10 the eighee bidder, at pub ic auct on, Im ."i
a 1 tht lot oi land ta tbe City . f Wim,iugt.o. N.
boaoded and ea cribed as loll w: Be. mnmi "
point in i be a nhe n Una of Dock sirce HO It
wear of the acathwotrrn io'e seciio ot t ign o "
Dock stress aad rnntu g th-nce we$twrdi
the a. id ao them hna cf Dock -t eet 4 fe. t. Jf -J
northwardly p.nlel ith high h st e t
thence aastwardU parallel with i ock st'-' 41 '"5
and thence son'hwaid'T parallel wi h r tghtb -ra
ISO fetro Dock s ret, th begl nin , ; te samt K "
pan of lots 4 -Ed 5 io'B ock 15d. in tbe City of
miotton, nnd the same coava'rd by mortga.e to
r latnttfi by the defendants which u rec rdtd L Pgr '
oit etscq.tf Book No. Isoifhe Kecords io ibeo?
of (he e giiter of Deal's of New Hun wcr county, "
C. This the 8th day of twees ber. If W
! JOHN G MAHSHI-L,
dee880t - ,.. Ommissio""- ...
Combination Bicycle
' FOR SALE-
A Combination "Crusader" Bicycle,,
for either lady or gentleman. Cusa
jon Tires. ' Brand new. - Will be sold
cheap. Call In person, or address
;;5.--v.; M., at
ap 7 tf ' Star Ornrr
For Bent,
s
TH STOKI Ko. 106 NOKT3
Water street, bow occupied by J-l
,AWCONNOK.
: i I id Sauts AT
M8i
t