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Single Copy! year, postage paid, $1.50
,-. months. " 44 ; 1.00
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THE MfiAKEHSXIIP.
As the time for the assembling of
i Congress in 'extra sessfon draws nigh
,r discnssioii jconcerning the Speaker
ship -wjJxea warmer and more r in-'
teresijiig. The i! friends of , the va-!
rions aspirants become more aggres
. t-ive, and many reports, true or false,'
are circulated to advance or detract
as the case; may be. Mr. Randall is
charged with haviug clearly defined
.his position on both , sides of the
great Soathoro scheme for building a
railroad to the Pacific ocean. We do
not know how true this is. We know
lie made au excellent presidiug offi
cer. , Mr. Sayler, another, prominent
candidate, is said to be 'a leetlewtoo
'fond of bis cops to be relied upon
1 with safety, in so important a posi
. tion.'
As we said some 'time ago, the
South can coutrol the. election. If
she so determines her candidate can
be elected, whether he hails from one
. section or another. , But the question
is one of policy would it be wise to
select a man from the South at this
time ? We are not sufficiently in -formed
to say with certainty that the
Southern Democratic delegation will
be "united-. anddeteTmined'as to. the
demands to be made for governmental
aid in building the Southern Pacific
Haiiroad. : Our,- people do not . like
the idea of the Government bestow-.
' ing subsidies upon enterprises and
projects that belong to private, indi
vidual adventure, or to companies
organized to advance private ends.
Our. politicians and press have here
tofore made .a vigorous war upon all
. governmental subsidies, and, even in
the ' last Congress, if we remember
, aright, the Democrats refused to con
tinue certain subsidies that. a Repub
lican Congress had granted. --
We are not satisfied as tolthe ex
act character of the proposed Pacific
. Railway.:-We are, of course, inclined
to the" belief that it will benefit the
South, and is so intended, but we do
. , not forget that there have been grave
charges that it was a selfish scheme of
the great railroad king, Tom Scott,
of.Pennsylvania, to benefit him and
' ' his road, and to save them from hope
, less bknkrupicy. The road ought to
be bnilt if it will beuefit the South,
for upoh the prosperity of the South
depends to, a great extent as we, re
cently urged " in , thesei 'columns, the
general - prosperity of . tbe country,-
and especially .of the Eastern States.
Don Piatt is brilliant but unsafe in
much that he contends fqr, in his pa-v
per, ;The Capital. " We give an ex
tract from one of his editorials, io
which there is, matter; for reflection
and no little Iratb: ,--.ja,i'.-;-,?.-4-.-"
4,Now, while the South is Democratic
and favors borne role, it is also for the old
- flag and an appropriation.' We do not
blame obr erdnc sisters,, or rather, to .use
tbe phraseology , of, the . day, our, erring
. uroiuera, t fur : Juein . tnus moved. . YY line
. I ihey were fighting for their principles the
' - North, in possession of tbe . Government.
j was emptying tbe Treasury in behalf of in
; ternal improvements of . its, own locality.
iTbe Sutbr impoverished by .the war feels
'keenly ibe sense of injustice .that leaves
ihem wUhoul aid, from , the Government.
Tbey are opposed, on principle to subsidies
and internal improvements at tbe expense
or. he uoyernrnen t, but una uiemseives in
tbe situation of tbe Reverend Mr. Robeson,
- father, we believe, of . tbe .late Secretary,
who nreacbed to a little conerecation in the
Lord, known as wreckers, on tbe coast of.
ricw Jersey.. - Tbe good man was much
opposed, on religious principles, to the
practice of wrecking.. One stormy day,
when ..holding; forth on,, ibis snbiect. a
wreck was announced as on their immedit
ate coast. The congregation started to
iliir feet. , , ''Hold, brethren,? shouted . tbe
. good man, apd bis startled bearers paused.
. wbiie .their pastor. .. descending tbe put
pit, made bis way to the door,,- Gaining
that he ciieoViVNow let'a start (air.'! j The
South only wants to start fair, and when
she has equalized the plunder she will re-,
turn, to. the good old ;Jcffersonian Demo
cratic doctrine." ,.' ;,',!. t,,n
We may add, that Mr Randall is
conceded to be much teiJstrobgest
'Vii .ir
t
VOL. ,8.
candidate in the field. It i asserted
block in his way:Thal removed and
he will in all probability be the next
Speaker.'
.11 5-,
NEW : W4Vi T: I V JOtD' i
I ; " . , DKBT" : r i ,
f ll Whiskey has Hs" in Virginia.'The
Aloffett bell punch IdFd the thing- f It
is now in operation in1 Richmond and
other cities, and the couseqnence is
that bibulous' gentlemen and 'others
who frequent bar-rooms have to. pay
fifty per cent.;,additional fori heating
their :,"iutoarda" and "wetting : their
whistles." i- The Richmond r State
i "The Dlan. adooted bv the linnnrlWa
to lay tbe tax on the consumer seems to be
uniform : as - to alcoholic compounds in
every - case that came' to - our notice the
price per drink being raised from ten to fif-
teen '.cents, or twenty-five cents for two
drinks. This, 'arrangement pays tbe two
and a half cents to the State and leaves a '
margin to the bar room to pay for a regis-;
ter clerk, if one Shall be needed.-in ttime-
of crowd and hurry.: As to beer and malt
beverages generally, two plans : seem now
to be tried, some ' lager ' sellers increasing
tbe price of a glass of beer to six cents,
and others, wiser and more far seeing, re
ducing tbe size of the glass."
If this ew law, that brings the
State two and a half cents for!everv
drink," can only ' be ' taith' fully;' exe
cuted it will prove a great source of
revenue, whilst it may not reduce the
number of drinks' taken," It will help
the tax-payers if it does not help the
temperance cause. "' - --i ,
The result of the first week's ope
rations in , Richmond is encouraging.
The tax, as we . have said, is 2 J cents
on every drink of alcoholic stimulant;
and $ cent on every drink of' malt
liquor, In. teas than a week a little
over six days the . sum - received
in Richmond : alone in- taxes from
these sources amounted to $318 53.
This is from only twenty-five saloons,
or one-sixteenth of the whole number,
for there are four hundred working
by the Moffett Register in that city.'
In one week the revenue drawn from
this new and original source of reve
nue will amount to about $2,000. In
one year the receipts from the sale of '
spirituous and- malt liquors in Rich
mond alone, a city of some seventy
ihousand people,will not fall mucll
below $100,000, if the law continues
: . : - - ,1 - , -i i . .
to be executed with fidelity.
This will give a magnificent in
come to the whole -State. ,; Let this
ingenious way of paying off the State
debt be rigidly enforced, and - Vir
ginia will soon be relieved of the bur
dens of taxation. No man who drinks
regards his whiskey bill as a tax. He
loves Iq pay it.' So whilst be grati
fies his own appetite; he also lifts a
small burden from tie bosom of his
old mother every time1 be crooks his
arm and lifts his glass to his anxious
tips. We prophesied, when the' bill
passed the Legislature, that it could
be made to subserve an excellent and
important end, and could be enforced
to a considerable extent .In 'spitepf
cheating and trickery. : It would not,
surprise us to learn that from - this
simpte source alone a million or more
dollars, were, raised jn one year. '
From this experiment in our sister
State great and Important results1' to
the country may follow. It may1' be
that a revolution in the t whole .sys
tem of taxation may take ; place and
that instead 1 of- raising revenue in
the old way"' it may' be raised by
simply taxing men s appetites.. Wpy.
bhauld. not this be; .done?.n Every
man who smokes a ten cent' cigar,
pays' at least two cents'in the way of
iax ior nie privilege. ,(av Buy rate,
the , Virginia experiment will; be
anxiously ' watched by the Legislators
'of the land; and if it works as well as
Dr. Moffett,' its ' authorV and .other
friends, think, then other States will
'adopt iu It is too soon to prophesy
;now "what will happen in Virginia in
fallibly,) but a simitar, law in lsfdrth
Carolina . would . probably. bring t in
enough: revenue to pay off every bent
of our state' debt within tbe next
twenty years, and the credit of North
Carolina would be . restored and ber
good name preserved.;.
-1
An effort ia being made by a Lon-
don publisher to compete f with the
cheap unwholesome literature of tbe
day jb'yV the repubu'eation, of good,
healthV books at a cheap price. One
of; thesei i Bunyan's Pilgrim's Pro
gress,'' has already ;r appeared jf and
may be 'obtained.' complete for one
penny.',, jTheV.book ,.is? in pamphlet
form, and consists of 64 pages, fairly
printed. ' arid with numerous wood
cuts,' which, if .not' highlyfinished '
are quaintly suggestive. . : h.'t
in Washington that, there are Jour r he,Kriian pays its respects to wbof-whilat -cultivating his swelling
Democrats -who "wijl not voto for the xr. ln neJpaftiIaV we are acreslhadmot neglected the i gTace
Randall it he is the' nominee o the agreed, in the i poor opinion "we enfjfuUelds;of literature; where he has
caucus. , t This is the chief stumbling terao of ieacjh.otherV articles.' -roamed at will arid "gathered anosev
Til
ltd V.:
. ..V--Vr;:,ll'M Ira I S-
WILMINGTONj N.!q.; PRID AY; SEPTEMBER .28; 1877.
THE HOUFOLK TIBGINUR.
have; never read: any. j productiona
lrom'au intelligent source that are so
destitute of forte and"; plaiisibility.--An.
'intelligent " bov of fifteen, can
oart strawsat ten paces through the.
verbal. uobwebs,. called; byjeFtr;
ginioA in the plentitude: of its 1 self
omplacenay 'inexorable and invin
cible logic." '; ' 1 . 'V''i
1 Th6 article" selected I by the Vr '-
ffinian for comment, was our second
Ipng article. : We have since writteii
a. third. We are quite ..contented to
leaveithe mattery where it is, The
peopleof North Carolina ife not quite
as sta'pid as they aref thought MO be
by some "magnificent - Virginians,
ajd they, too, understand '"the Origi
nal issue.' They know . that for fif-
( teen years the soldiers of this State
have j been systematically misrepre
sented by certain Virginia writers,'
and that Colonel Taylor, in his article
in ihej Times quite deliberately glori
fied bis own people at the expense of
Northj . Carolinians. . This has been
abundantly shown in three editorials
Of thelSTAB. - , r i-i
j The compliments of the Virginian
w our soiaiers wouia oe mqre becom
ing if they did , pot . emanate from a
paper jthat upholds Colonel Taylor in
all he has written, and that persists in
reiterating an unfair and i erroneous
account of the battle. -' ' 1 !
j The; Virginian is mistaken. in suj-
posing that we have "caught" , from
another paper a certain "contagion."
We had written - articles concerning
the injustice done' ourNort Caro;-
Una boys at Gettysburg long before
the Observer was thought -of. : Col.
Taylor is not the first Virginia writer
whose incorrectness and unfairness
WO have punctured- We prepared
Our first article in review of his gross
errors two or : three days before the
first Observer article appeared. We
confess we cannot read ' with much
patienee systematic misrepresenta
tions of facts byf which North Caro
lina soldiersare insulted s and .slan
dered. If some of v our North Caro
lina ' papers have 1 been silent under
Such' treatment the ' Virginian ' need
hot take the flattering unotion to its
soul that they do not .censure, all
efforts! to reflect upon our soldiers or
o ' rob ' them of their - well-earned
laurels. " We hope' that when that
j'book? of Col. Taylor's comes out,
will be shelled along the whole
pne iT jit contains the gross and un
warranted reflections upon the North
Carolinians who fought on, the third
,1
ay,
which are to be found -in his
etter
to the Philadelphia ' Times.
There man be no greater insult offered
o brave men who have done their
,1., .'. . ,' t-s. ..... . .. .. - . -
duty than to.be placed in the atti
tude assigned them by the last his
forian from Virginia. ' ' : - ' 1
We will publish in our next the
evidence we promised some days'ago,
a part jof which first appeared in Our
Lvoina and Our Dead aud all, ..of
which (was. copied, - intoj tbe Raleigh
observer. That" will probably close
all wefwiil have to'.'offer'-iiutil that
f(bbok is1 forthcoming."
THK
WELDON FAIB.
We are pleased to notice that the
j Weldon News speaks so. .hopefully of
the approaching fair at1. Weldon. ! It
expects ten1 thousand people-" to be
present when our popular, and versa-
jtlie woveruor wmi vbu.iuo gwu(c.v:
pie what "he knows about farming.'
We can testify Chat he knows h6w to
speak on .such occasions, if . he is "a
shade iarmer,'; as - hVt'callsl the.,nm-.
brella fellowsri Some! ten -year a. ago
!of more, he made an agricultural ad;
areas si unnvme, y a., auu i ww
ceuenti it is true ue uiu now . coumub
himself very closelyi to Iris text,;but
he nevertheless'' talked - Wisely and
well.J The Richmond ng-tiiVr copied
it witUjine remarK .inai i.ougnt to,
be published in every .newspaper in
the Soiith. ' '""".i J -
p-; If py one; thinkTi.lRoyyance is
not a iarmer aa well ias f Ji'ellowiof
infinite! jest, only read the 'following
unique: recommendation of art etcel-
lent agricultural monthly ij Mi.til
, j 4,I read tbe Planter and Farmer from CQ7.
ver to cover, and find it. abounding ' in, the.
most interesting matter. . ' Like Payne, 'the
author Of 'Home, Sweet Home,' who, it i
said, had no home, I, who have no .farnv
am most intensely interested : in -all;farm,
literature, and dream dreams fit some day
retiring to such a' haven or old age, 'sbow-r
ing, I suspect, that agriculture, is the natuw
ral occupation of .man.: .It: was a;!eelin
strong in that, old reprobate, Falstaffforin?
his dying hour., flame. QuickC teljs ns,Jiex
'babbled of green fields.' "4 i , 4 J. V
could have -written that ? A farmer,:
'of .observations' as ftbey- grew,': as
:'!mw Lnufl T.t! tin! rnV iollv;if Sv n...
) 4ku J rf J .14 V IIV. . - uui,u . A If. UUr.
Advice to al.l is to go to- the ? Weldon
Fair, for - the crowd will be-there
and the feast of good things, ' f
i
THE, SO CTH ERN, CRDEKWBI.
, ,TKBsi ASSOCIATION'. ". "
The people and 4he I press : ; areMri--
terested. injth.e uncovering ot, the
transactions of the Raleigh Southern
Jiriderwriters' A88Qciat.Qn.f,JPrbn,the
rst it-was believed 5 in Raleigh' and
other places to bo' a regular A'wild,
cat? -concern; that had no "substantial
t r. 4- , . . -
pasis, . ana i an at aiaoj;;. mtena Lto
transact business in accordance with;
the recognized principles of well reg
ulated fire insurance companjes. , This
common rumor l prompted ..the then
Secretary of State to inquire ioto the
matter. The .President, Armistead
Jones,' insisted that the company was
.11 - .V e 1 -
an rignt, ana inviiea a "tnorougn in
vestigation." ;The Raleigh JMews
I "Secretary Howerlon professed to' have
ipade the examination, and certified, that
be found the Southern Underwriters Asso
ciation 'do'iDfr business upon sound princi
ples, within the provisions of Hs charter
and in 3 compliance . with the laws' of the
fjtate of North Carolina,' : and that it had
the securities set forth in the statement set
out below; and further that, in bis opinion,
tbey were 'entirely worthy the confidence
3f tbe Insuring public The certificate of
le Secretary of Bute had the effect of al
laying suspicion with tbe public .generally,
thongh many were not satisfied, setting lit
tle store by1 William H. Howerton's certifi
cate, and the Association went on - with its.
operations until tbe collapse in the spring
of the present year."' -r
I The' company professed to have as
sets to the amount of 1)152,379.13,'
and yet it is said a loss of $15,000
paused it to burst, and those insured
nave had to whistle for their money.'
There is something' very4 mysterious
about the whole thing: ' How could
it break if it had those assets ?' What
ias' become of the one . hundred and
ifty-two thousand. dollars they pro
ess to have' bad ? .Wetrust. the
ivhole. matter will be diligently and
1 icrutinizingly . inquired into, and jj if
raud has been , attempted, upon the
)ublic, that those guilty will be prose-.
:uted and punished,-if- that be possi-f
le. ; Thisisthevr8t time in the his
ory of our, State that a company, has
een organized "that was suspected of
oul play from the startl - The News
.hnscommeots:;; ., - ... t ii
"The conduct of the Association subse
laent to its suspension or withdrawal ap
ears inexcusable. We have waited in vain
or some good reason to be shown for. the
ecent action of tbo corporation in first,
ts suspension or withdrawal from business
without notice or a statement to the public
or to its own policy holders; second, its fail- H
fire to verify tbe last annual statement 01
be condition of the company, required by
burlaw to oe made to tbe secretary 01
elate; third, its failure to pay up. its losses;
ourtb, its stout resistance to tbe efforts be-
ngmade to discover tbe whereabouts of its
assets. 1 For the course of this association
a respect of these points, we see no Justin-
fcaftoa or excuse."
The death rate of the colored peo
ple in the South is probably fifty per
jcent. greater than that of the whites.'
For instance, - in ; Charlotte, we re-
ember that the ' vital- statistics
bowed twice the deaths among' the
olOred that were among the ' whites
ccordiner td boDulation and this case
is not exceptional. : The New York
j:7?i, the leading : Republican par
per ot the oountry, is discussing the
large death rate among that race so
much greater than it was iu the days
of slavery. It saysr 'X . 4 1 1 1 .
.'The causes which lead to the terrible
death, rate among the colored people need
Jnot long.be sought for. .; They are only too.
iappaient to those who are conversant with
itue modes or lite or tne, negroes 01 me cot
jton States; Jhey, neglect or starve their off
spring, abandon the sick to their own re
sources, indulge every animal, passion, to
lexceBs, and when they . have money spend
-their nitrhta in the most diserustine and de-
ibilltaUrjg debauches; ah 'these facts natur-'
ally lead (9 tbe questions,, are tne negroes,
'going the way of the ; Indian f Are they
, being civilized 1 from off tbe ; face of- the
earUift" , .. ; ; liJrf
A correspondent of the New York
Siitf makes this mournful announce
ment: "Haves has done mofe toward
destroying the Republidan party ihatai
any man living'or deadi1- All hisre4
forms 'have 'been "stabs' iff' itfr vitat
i parts.';The truth is beginning toforco-
itself tipoa the minds :oflhe 'thinking
portion of the party Jthat jthe organi
zation will noV survive; his adminis
tration.. I( The party,onQe,had the pow'
r. to rid itself of - the incubus, but, it
ia now too ,late ilThey have nestled
the serpent too long in their bosom,
toj eject him with.- saety.r ; ,
!' It is supposed a good many Demo--
' ifratid members' of Congress will !( af
teVfre:er4;rade and Bay ler's rights; ' j
iH",(t '--m.i. ..... j".,is
rr-Tfi? -Mobbtpstq. Stab was ten
, years old Saturday. - . , , .
-1
'l 1 4,
f5
j ' COlJtlW GORIRilSSIONBUS. ' V
, I,,-. . , . ... , v, : .
I : Abstract of Proceeding, r
The Board of County . Commissioners
met in special session yesterday afternoon
at 3 o'clock j present, J. .J Wagner, Chair
man, and Commissioners B. G. Worth, J
S.v8anders and Duncan Holmes. : -(
! It was ordered thatl C W. Idham-be
granted until the next regulariifieeting t6
give his bond as constable of Federal Point
township.' ? : --.' 1 :l ;-,.-u
It was ordered that . the. school claim in
the bands of .Samuel Bear be, referred to
tiie County' Attorney, to collect- (he same
from the school funds of Caswell township,
Pender county. ' ,1 -
j On motion it was ordered that the Stan-
dard Keeper be allowed' to store his weights
and' measures in . the ofSce of . the Kegister
of Deeds. . r . s $ ':. '
. j On motion of Commissioner Worth tbe
tax.' books of Cape Fear, Federal Point,
Harnett and' Masonboro' townships were
received andV ordered to "be" turned over to
the, Sheriff , -with instructions to proceed to
collect the same, f -.4 ' ':,'r, i(
j It was ordered that the clerk of the Board
draw off a duplicate list from the' jury list
already made, for the, use of the - Commis
sioners." ' " v ' hd - V-1 ; 'i'' '
I. On motion of Commissioner Sanders a
committee of 1 one - carpenter was 'ordered
appointed t examine , Smith : Cceekj bridge
and submit a report to tbe next meeting of
the Board. - , t f
Ordered that the Clerk furnish the Board
with a list of the Overseers of Public
Roads in the County of New Hanover at
their next meeting. ' J .
j A communication having: been received
from the Township School Committee with
regard to the Peabody Fund, it was or
dered that the late School Committee fur
nish the Board of County Education' with
an - itemized 'Btatement of the Peabody
Fund during their term' of office, j - : . -I
Ob motion, the Board adjourned: i
School Blatters la Haraett Tawnihlp.
; The School Committee of Harnett town
ship met Wednesday and. organized by tbe
election of D. C.,; Davis as Chairman and
Capt Lewis Pierce as Clerk. It was de-
J . 1" it44 .-.f.iC ,1. few ' i. : .. i.
cided to proceed at once to take the school
Census of the district, after which the Board
adjourned to Saturday' of next week,' when
a report will be made and some definite un.
derstanding arrived at in connection with
school matters. "
a. Care for Dlplitberla. 1
1 1 As anyBUggestion of a remedy for this1
lerrible disease, which has proved - fatal la
60 many instances ' in" different portions of
be State, not!excepling our own -city, must
be of interest io tbe general public. We give
the followiagtr-wbich ia credited ta 'a cor
respondent of a Victorian. papet"s I v jt
I ."Should any 0 your family be attacked
With tbe diphtheria do not be alarmed; as it
Is usually and speedily : cured without a
doctor i When it was raging in England, a
few years ago, I accompanied Dr. Fields
bn his rounds to witness the so-called 'wpn
'derful cures' he performed, while the pa
tients of others were dropping on allr sides.
The remedy, to be so. rapid, must be sim-
pie. All he took with him was powdered
sulphur and a quill, and with these be cured
every patient without exception. He put a
teaspoonf ul of flour of brimstone into a wine
glass of water and stirred it with his finger
instead of a spoon, as the sulphur does not
readily amalgate with water. When the
sulphur was well mixed he gave it aa a gar?
L gle, and in ten minutes the patient was out,
of danger. . .Brimstone KUisevery. species
jof fungus in man, beast and plant in a few
minutes. Instead of spitting out the gargle,
She recommended tbe swallowing of it. ; In
.extreme cases, in which be had been called
lust in tbe nick of time, when (he fungus
was too nearly closing to allow the gargling;
he blew the-sulpbate through a' quill into
khe throat,' and after the fungus bad shrunk
to allo w of it, then tbe gargling- He never
lost a patient from diphtheria. "I
j "If a patient cannot gargle, ' take ;'a live
coal, put it on a shovel, and sprinkle a
spoonful or two of flour of brimstone at a
time upon it; let the sufferer inhale it, hold-1
jing the head over it, and thef fungus will
die. If plentifully used the wboleToom
imay be filled almost to suffocation, and the
patient can walk about in it, inhaling the
fames, wun doors ana windows - eiosea.
jThe mode of fumigating a roomTwith sul
phur has often cured moBt violent attacks
of cold in the head, chest, etc., at anytime,
and is recommended in cases of consump
tion and asthma,. ,h (f f ui.t'KlJVi
- 1 '"New steam Brake. Vv':-- -'
-1 j r Cumberland Civilian. n . . - , '
Somo interesting experiments were
biade yesterday ,ini(.tbej yardjof , the
.Baltimore and Ohio railroad with a
'new steam brake constructed bVthe
company at Its Motttit' Clare iWOrks.
The brakes were attached, to a regu-t
Oar passenfweMney and--a distance
jof pne-ten th of a mile-run. ;o .a down
graae ot twenty leet to. tn,e mue. ,.at
the first trial, at a speed "of twenty-
six miles per hour, a stop was made1
in the distance of two hundred! and
ninety-four feet, the brakes being ap
plied tothe drivers of ,the engine.'
In"the second'experiment, at a 'speed
of !-sixteen miles per hdurj it 'stopped
in two hundred and thirty f pet At
twentyseveh miles per. hour, a stop;
was made4n -fi ve bu ndred anl-eighty-
two feet; A final trial-at thirty-three
-miles per hour, using-steam .on the.
"unver orascs anu air on ine veuuer,
the stop 1 was made - in five" hqndred
a"nd ieiffhtv-threa 1 feet. .This Ja .ref
carded 1 aa. the best result : ever, ob-.
laineq wuq a wraice. j. nis mveuuou
Jwiine applied td'alf passenger eri-.
gines rtrrimng -on1 the'-heavy grades
ana is esumsiea mat a win
be stdpped by theril in its own length.
; r.7-T,Baby? is. a .spanking drama.r-ti
jjosum J.V81. wun. sparKiing coii-qui :in
every ticVCineirinati-OmmerciaL'ThiX'a
phid Pres&i The ? die appears to' he ' cast
that it's? acradle toofigood' a play- uponi
TroTtix- Boston JBiiUetitmii tt r&tmi't 61U
. - An unio-iJemocrauapaper says
the : Pennsvlvania T Democratic nlatform
"'was aDDarentlv ' the work of an. idiot.
I &na yet -some persons say , tnai a weiao-
cratic editor canf tell the trutfe-, .As
' ' -
J:nJ ''K,;!:N0.48.
fbe Brave Army pf JVortheru. Virginia
L&en;; JLrHeth, C, 8: A, in the Peiladelphia
I ,v:;- V,2 .Weekly Tmes..!,,".. v.. .
I Co'nside'r what' the Army of North
arn' Vlrcrinift had in one JVear annom
roVe that drmy to-'-helter under its
guqWatsFollo wingVup .this success;
aiter a erieB j ,01 engagements, i ope
wa driven across the Potomac Then
fjollowed the J battle .; of SharpBburg;
Antietam), when, possibly the figh t
ing capacity of the Army of Northern,
Virginian, never shone .brighter . te
umbers reduced by fighting, fatigue
and hard marching to less than forty'
tlhensancf sttongit 'gained' a drawn
battl(againsti its - adversaryi iw'ho
numbered j very . .near, s if not ) quite,
One 1 hundred ; thousand men. i Then
came Fredericksburg, " where, with
its ranks :"Tecu'perated r tdy seventy
eight thousand," it hurled across 'the
Rappahannock ; river an, adversary
who had, crossed. with one, hundred
and ten thousand men. Then follows'
that most daring and wonderful bat
tle,;, Chancellorsvillej where .it, again
triamphed, fifty thousand -strong
against its "adversary numbering one
hundred" and thirty-two, thousand,
compelling him ;jto seek shelter .be-'
hind the Rappahannock. - After such
4 series of successes 'with .'aoh-'-'dis-parity
jof. .numbers," is it wonderful
that the Army of Northern . Virginia,
ind its-great leader should have be
lieved it capable of ' accomplishing:
anything in the power of an army to
accomplish? " r . " SS . ' "
The' New Jersey Convention. .
' Teenton, Septi 19.
The: Democratic State Convention
met to-day. Ex-Chancellor William-,
son was elected Chairman. " A series
of . resolutions . were presented "by
fjudge Ashbel Green, and were unan
imously adopted.: -They are : five in
umber. '- 'I be hrst c reafhrms : the 4
innciple8 of the St.' Louis platform,
nd denounces the frauds by which
the; ' President and , r3Vice President
Were installed in their positions.: The
Second, congratulates" the ' supporters
of free goverument"!tnat President
tT.. ml- ' 't 3 1 " T . ' ' '
xxayes nas auopteu - iue zjLemocraiic
bolicy of -local self-government -in
he Southern States.'. 'The- third op
pOBes speciaHegislation,and expresses
iompathy f or the workingmen.f The
fourth demands a radical reduction of
til salaries, fees and 'costs.'' The fifth
alls (or a reduction of the slegal in-
lerest in the .State to .six per! cent,
While the first ballot was under way
Gen. George B. McCIellau was placed
in " nomination.- llis name L- aroused
1 . 1 . t .. i .1 it
ireai enmusiasm, ana wnen xne .oai
ot was declared it was found that he
s nominated The "vbte stood:
oC&llan, 804: .Carter, 21 : Abbott,
56; St09kton, .p'f The -vote imraeJ
leaiaieiy was maae unanimous t
tOt-L -v.:-! ': Judae Strene. ,y, . t :
;m, . r f Wilson Advance. , . ,
Tlie act of Judge Strong, in receiv
ing pay as' 'Judge, from the date of
pis election in March instead of May,
the ?ay he qualified as Judge, is be
ing severely censnred;by some of the
lapers of - the State... We have "no
dea that Judge Strong had any cor
rupt motive' in receiving this money
in fact he may have been justifia
le, strictly speaking in law, in doing
bo; still we think it was unfortunate,
it . not wrong, as tne services ior
which he "drew ' pay had ! riot been
actually rendered for that timejuThe
jvery doubt existing on . his mind, and
jwhich caused, him to consult others
las to his! right. !o draw tbe money,
should have restrained him " from re
beiving it, notwithstanding the opin
ion of the Attorney General and oth
ers in favor of his claim. In matters
jof this kind, where ' there are dpubts,
teither as to the propriety or - legality
jot the acfiris alwaysbesto be on
khe safe side " -f -' ' 'V : -
I - ' A Cbanee for Yankee' Doodle.'
' tBoston Herald.1 i'-1
It is with feelings 'of pride that an
merican .should t read, of the gor-t
geous t; raetamorpnoses wnicn . our
oung people who go aDroau to study
lrisic nnderffo'' To see a plain-: Mis
Rice after six months in Italy,change
fcer cereal surname .for Jthat of j Mile.
Ricci, and. thus show foreign t snobs
rhat an American girl can do, is su
remely' satisfying to ourv national
ride, n Blanche 1 Tucker, 0 who -i need
ot. have been ashamed of her name,
for Bhe is of no kin to that namesake
Iwho sang for his supper, now appears
an her home paper as Blanche - Kosi-
pel la, i w ni le iuary i n m Die, aaugnter
ibf our, late consul at Milan, is utterly
felorious in the name; of ..Beatrice
Amote., Go abroad,'dear old Yankee
name f or ihat resplendent one Tor
Uuan IL.Pudik j n'ij- ! , S, k
'l. , . 'mmmmm-mm-mmmmamm i i 1 ' j
-1 'Dimift .Dene by the cyelone; ' 1
v; I HousN'TiccTSept. 20.-
t "iJTbe -following f ia, ; the,, estimated
(damage by.tha late cyclone., around;
tl-lnlvaatrm 'I ha rrnuorn monf mmmvlra
'in Bolivar. channel, iricInding!-asrpoiv
itiori Of thO 'floetit $745,000 the I GaU
j vestop, iHonston and - Henderson f ail
! road,, loss of track . and the i bay
f bridge, $20,000 ; the Gulf, Colorado
ana sapta r e rauroap, toss or tracs
,$13,50P -A I iarcompleted buildings , in
; the citVj, , $9,500 j .bath . houses on the
bach, ldo' ; twenty small schoor'
! riefs7 cap siied 1 loss $5,000' ; - private
buildings and property!'$10,00Q,; & r-,vc-
-it 'ii
What ia the difference between
, trarap and a feather' bed t There4 is
llfl A
(4)U V
a inaterial di5erence.rj One is hard un and'
L the, othe; is soft own.Jorrianon Jlerald. .
f-it -fir
u. 3 ' '"; f Milton Chronicle:. Send . along . '
attacked the i Federal: arrays lOO.OQO j yWmoney, f r iendslf Voa Aare due anyi'
stroner, and rafter seven days fighting 1 thing Sot this DaDer. and "doa'l be afraid.. :
j Spirits Turpentine.
J I "That yarn 'aboot? Henry Berry .
Xiuwery ueiug uuvu lit eaiu iu auucsuu iu
lio-a hogo "snake story." .
' Asheville, Citizen; As far as we l'
have learned, the tobacco crop of this sec-r "
tion will, be a good, one. TA large number
of farmers have -from one to ten acres in .
tobacco, i while' some ; few have planted -5
much more largely. r .1. .- " . s.
j Statesvillo American: A couple.
Of colored men came" to Btalesville '- last t
Saturday, with a. view .of Addressing the . v
people of that race upon emigratinj to
Africa, but not meeting with a sufflcieuVj .
J i . . 1 . .-4.
qrowu, ueierreu uie maiierioa luiure umc.
The idea that it costs nothing to publish a
newspaper is an awful mistake, although J. t
pubhsbere; -msy live on . the wind. . -Don't
throw stones if you live in a glass r
house,' -and should you be pot" you belter '4
be a little cautions bow you charge' "kettld" j
ith being black. . This will, apply aa well
ip politics as morals, and we commend it ' -
tbnpthousa politicians, r ,r ,.J.
j ---7 Raleigh Hegisteri: We hear it V4 .
on the streets that Mr. W, H. Hicks, Bon-' r
in-law of Judge' Strong, and Col, Waller
Glark. one of the stockholders of the Hews 's .
publishing Company, went out of this city ";
yesterday for the purpose of settling difn-rjvy -cullies
which arose out of the publication '
ih the Newstat the charges against Judge lJf
trong relative to hi salary. lloth parlies ;
qamejback unhurt Whether they lought
r settled matters without an encounter we
have not been able to find put t - v,r ", "t;
j r-" Burke J5Zacfe;..We have had
plcuty of rain -during the past week. . -'
Somebody bring us a load of wood at once,
on subscription.- Tis too cold to do with: r ; "
qnt. We know that in that falal f
charge, Pettigrew's North Carolina brigade "
lost more men killed and wounded, than ?
Pickett's whole division, and we do not be- ;
leve any man would have dared to reflect
pon the Tar Heels, as Col. Taylor. has v '
done, if Gee. Lee was living. - '
J -Tarboro rSocmcrrlait Lt. J. '
44. Bridgers, Jr., of the Edgecombe Guards,
has been appointed .Assistant Quartermaa- -ter
of the 1st Battalion N.-C State Guard: "t I
4- We are informed by C Thomas, Esq., ,
that he will commence the publication of a
iewspaper in the town of Greenville, . Pitt
County, N. C, on or about the 10th of Oc- ;
tober next, to be called The OrenviUe Ex-A
resa.1, - A negro man on Dr. Garrett's"1 r
plantation can completely imitate with his ' :
mouth the sound, notes, &e of any tune
played on a banjo. - ' ; .
i .-. Salisbury Watchman ; Lieut.' .
Theodore Parker is. in the city on a fur- ...
lough, visiting relatives and friends. He ,s t
graduated at West Point last June. , He is ;? '
waiting orders to loin his comoan v in Ari-
yiona Territory, : The old darkeys are
beginning to bring in 'possums. They say :
it is time to pull 'em now.- In old times, j
when a man was able, be had a negro to r
drive for him. . Now-a-daysi-- when you see ;
a negro and a white man in the same buggy,, i (
the white man is generally driving. H We 7. .
can't understand why but it is so. r '
Newberh Nutshell: The Board u
6f Dir
Directors of . the A.' & NV C. Ttailrnnrl .
pompany met in the railroad office, in this J
tity, yesterday, and re-elected Major John ,
Hughes President; W, H. Oliver, Secretary
4nf Treasurer; William Dunn, Ticket and ";
Freight Agent; John A. Richardson, Con- '
ductor, and James B. Hanks, Master M a-
Chinist. William P. Metis was "elected
Road Master, vice Hugh Murdock; Chad- v
wick Davis; Agent at Morebead City, -vice''
John A.- Duncan; George W.-Collier, Agent
St Goldsboro,' vice J. M. jaollowell; J. H.
Kibier, Agent at La Grange,-.' vice 3. W. 5
Morris... i . V -
Raleigh Observers: In .our issue ' .
f yesterday we published some remarks
concerning the Farmville. Insurance and -Banking
Company relative to certain losses
Sustained by said company in Enfield seve- - .
ral month ago.--- We iiave, since thapub-.
hcation of tha remarks, alludcdj to been : '
Jissured that the delay in payment of the "t - -osses
referred to was not caused by any -
inability on" the part; of the company to 1
meet the same, hut is simply owing to the
disagreement on the part -of the company's - ' -adjuster
and the insured as to tbe proper
value of the : property, a question which..
ill of course be settled by tbe suit which
the insured have brought in the matter.
Rockingham Spirif: It is not .m
yet known when trains will begin running
regularly to Hamlet, the terminus of the , '
Air Line Railroad. Mr John P: Co- -
yington has returned from Texas; and now
he solemnly assures us that he is going to -, ' -remain
here, having gotten Quite enough
pf Texas. Sensible young man. - K ;
jvery- great - quantity- of rain has fallen In -
this section during the past few days, and j '
jhe weather has been quite cool for the , '
Reason, the thermometer, on Thursday last,.; :
betting down to 57 degrees. We regret . - -. -o
hear that diphtheria has again made its :
appearance in this-section, . there: beings
fiuite a number of cases reported. - As yet
gve have" heard of but one death resulting
From it, and so presume that it is of a mild ; "
type. , , , j ,
I Washington State:' It is really !
fencoaraging to note that the Commissioners
bf the county and the citizens generally are v
Staking more than ordinary efforts. to build ' -p
the educational interests of the county I
$ Dr. McDonald amputated the foot, of . .
a colored man by tbe nams of Grady, on " -last
Saturday. He 'was -brought in town -
with his foot cut entirely through, with an
axer causea oy tne axe supping when cut-
mg wood near his home, a few miles in f. -
ie country.. A very handsome me- .
orial tablet has recently, been -placed in- .
be Presbyterian Church, to the memory - .
i ine laie oamnei u j? owie, wno was one ;
f the founders of the church, and for many '
ears a ruling Elder.; Placed there bv a'- r'
ongregation who loved him .for his many " -hristian
virtues. - , '
,r- Charlotte Democrat: Some men. '
rho are elected ; as' Demrtrrn'ta th Ink It n -
jgreat crime for a Democratic paper to crit- - ,: -icisethehr
conduct in any respect.' 'All-' ' -
we ask is fair treatment for our merchants ;" r
and farmers in the way of . freight charges. '
W e have been a true and useful .friend to ;- -
railroads, and have never cooperated in the ' s ,
jfoolish agrarian cry against VcorporationaJ' ' ! "
but we Intend to demand' justice and fair."
dealing from all railroads and corporations .; 1 .
zenerally.no matter Whom it-displeases.- '
tr-tWithin the past month ' one firm in ' ;
iickory has shipped North 160,000 pounds ' . '
f. dried ftuit, . and 250,00a pounds have ! ,
ee.ri shipped from High Point .within the" .
ame timet and shipments of dried fruit ' '
lave yet Scarcely begun from North Caro-1 , .
ina;'f The First National Bank of thia :
jcity, within the past week; has paid out ,
$10,000 to parties purchasing beef cattle in ' .
the western counties of this State for the 5
(Baltimore market. The cattle are purchased '
ao Haywood, Mitchell,' Watauga and other"
mountain counties, and then driven to Hen- -1
Iry'sand puton the Weslejrn N.C. road and
!S tipped North via ISchmoBcU -f v 3 -'
-Bishop. Thos.-Tj;; Dudley, (Protes- I .
jtant'Episcopal) of 'Kentucky,' wbo is ',
jaa e:Confederate,i4aarched in the- "
Iranks jof the . ex-Confederates who
welcomed. President Hayes to Lou- - .
jisville. v In a meeting to organize tbe ; '
lex-Confederates for tbe reception tbo' . ,
iBishop said . that the President' "bad
'commended himself to the respect of J
'all good - citizens by- his , manly firm- - .
ne8in honestly jadhering.to the very; , .
.letter 6f his promises.w, . - .
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