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WHAT
IS CLAIMED IFOR
TUB I
PRESIDENT.
If we could be surprised at any
thing that the Republicans' might do,
we would be " surprised at the per
tinacity with which they seek to re- I
tain tne law mat autnorizes tnepres-
ence of soldiers at the polls. There
id nothing that is more inimical to
the liberties of freemen, or more
dangerous in a free government than
this. To ask to do here what would
not be tolerated in a monarchy like
England only shows to what extent a
desperate party will go in order to re
tain their control of the Government.
In the recent debates it has been
assumed by some of the Republicans
that the President can use the troops
whether the law allowing them to be
present at the voting booths is re-
pealed or not. as he is bv the Consti-
Tution placed at the bead of the army. I
This is wJiat Representative Frye
said, or words to that effect. But
thia does not harmonize with either
the' preservation of free Republican
institutions on this continent or with
the course of the Republicans in the
past.
When President Johnson blood in
their way it is well known that the
Republicans in Congress, with their
more than two-thirds majority, did
not hesitate to. oppose the President
in every imaginable way, and to
make the most determined aggres
sions upon his Constitutional preroga
tives. They fought him early and
late, and displayed an astouishing
amount of ingenuity in the manner
of their assaults. ! The Washington
Post reminds the country of what
the Republicans then did in their
e fforts to antagonize and crush him.
It savs
"That ReuubMcan Coonreas sent to Pre-
sideut Johnson, in the Army billj a legisla- I
11MJ5t53l
tunt vuuiuauu tu ucu. uiaut. iuq uiu I
General ehould be in Washincton; that the
President should Dot supersede him in I
.cummand, and made it a penal offense for
any officer to obey an order that did not
come from Hie General or to issue an order
"The authoiity of the President, under
the Constitution, as Commander-in-Chief
.of Congress could do it."
So any pretence on their part of
cieat reerard for the prerogatives of
the President is lather absurd in
view of the history of their party.
Bat can the President, as Command-
er-in-Chief of the Array and Navy,
order the troops where he chooses?
If this be true what sort of a Govern -
ment is ours ? Can it be called a Re-
public? Is it the Government that
was set np by our wise and far-see- fully executed. It will not do to al
ing forefathers ? Is it a fact that low desperadoes to dominate a great
the President can act independently
of the Congress? Must they vote sup-
plies to a man who it is claimed
has now era Greater than anv that
belongs to a King under a constitu
tional monarchy? If this be so, we
do not live under a Republican go
vernment, but under an Empire, But
it is not true. The President has no
such powers as those claimed for him
by the enemies of the people.
The Baltimore Gazette vigorously
opposes this new and arbitrary claim
of the Stalwarts. If what is asserted
by them be true, then the President
might doconstitntmnalle what Grant
intended doinr-to snnnress Confess
-with his soldiers, and after the true
1 i O
vromweiuan manner. ine Uazeiie
forcibly says: '
"The Commander-in-Chief of the Armv
and Navy might order his troops into the
uaiis 01 uoDgresa to 'preserve order there
as well as at the polls. It is the claim of
despotism in all climes and in all ages that
- nrcservea order ' nrotentii aneiAto
Every coup d'etat or usurpation rests on juBt
I'.. .L . . . i . . . . . . "
ucu a nreianse . ann ones lei ine 'uaii nn
Horseback' get into power, and he always
seeks to maintain himself bv terrorizing the
twpie wnn atrocious cruelties unaer tne
"ame oi maintaining order. - But the Con-
VOL. 10.
stitutiou.in making Ibe President Comman-der-in
Chief of the Army and Navy, at the
same time left it io the power of Congress
to abolish both Army and Navy altogether,
if the public good required this to be done
Uongress has the power to reduce the army
to oue thousadd . men or ten men or one
man. ! It can do this either directly, by re
ducing the array, or indirectly by refusing
to appropriate money to maintain it in ex-'
latency To call this 'revolutionary' u
simply absurd. It is set down in the ConT
stiiutiH and is oue of its safe and nealth
siviHg principles. It ws ii.tended that
Cougrfcss should have this conttol over the
possibilities of arbitrary Executive stretch
of power. In Congress resides the great
reserve or u eaera! power. The Houses or
Congress represent the States and the peo
pie. It is the sovereign body the direct
exponent of the popular will. The Re
' publicans; when they were in power, car
ried tots idea to the extremest limit." ;
It iji good reading for these times
to turn- to the coarse of the Republi
cans when they were crippling Presi
dent Johnson' when they swore that
"Johnson wast in . rebellion , against
the Government.", The Gazette says:
f vuuovu oaiu turn yvuibao n na au v
Dellion against the Constitution. Congress
passed the 1 enureof -Umce act,, limiting
the tower of the Jjlxecutive even in the
I ... . ; . . . -r. .
selection or maown uaDinct. xt enaciea
8UCU legisiauou as pieaseu u aa riuexa
- i l . : ' i l . :J J
upon Appropriation Dills, iney impeacnea
Johnson for attempting to maintain his
Constitutional prerogative.
But presto, change. The Stalwarts
are in the minority now in Congress,
but they have the Presidency through
fraQ(j. Their exigencies are great
and pressing. Suddenly they dis
cover that the President 'can act in
dependently of and above Congress
in the use of the army But we will
see what comes of this. The result
will show whether ,we' really live
under a Republic or an Empire.
"THK mUBDGK EPIDEMIC."
We referred yesterday to the law
lessness in Kentucky. We might
easily have made a long Hst of mur-
ders recently committed ln tbeboutn
Our object was, however, only to
cal1 attention to the prevalence of
crime and the necessity of suppress
mg iu iMoiniug pui idq cenainiy oi
the rope will deter bad men trom acts
of violence. In
Pitt county, this
State, last week, four men, were tried
for murder and acquitted. And yet
the fact remains that three murdered
men sleep in their graves. The re
cent killing of Judge, Elliott in Ken-
uck7 ia not the fir8t time in the hU
tory of that State, which still ap-
pears to- be entitled to tne name
"of the dark and bloody ground,1
when Judges have been maltreated
and their lives threatened. The
Acre of ; last week: contained a
lohg article on the subject, entitled
"The Murder Epidemic," in which it
was showed what perils the Judges in
that lawless State bad to contend
witb in" endeavoring to uphold the
majesty of the law and to dispense
38tice- ThA'Agi is reminded that
only a few years ago Judge Riddle
had a bottle tbrown at him whiIe OD
the bench. Judge Wickliffe found
y ' hi behind
Ills CI CO Ik 111 CvUl b tU towauc OlrlaV via
to1: balls- Judge Randall had to
abandon court and leave the town of
I . . i i j .
Jackson very expeditiously, and not
I very long ago the County Judge of
Breathitt county fell before the re
I morseless shot-gun of a disrespectful
I bushwhacker,
I If the rowdies and bullies and cut
I throats are allowed to take matters
I in their own hands much longer,
Kentucky will be the jnost undesira-
ble spot on the globe in which to
live. The law-abiding people of that
otherwise prosperous State will have
I to combine for the suppression of
crime, and to that end they must re
solve that the laws shall be fairly and
commonwealth. It is; to be hoped
that the one-man power will not be
J exercised in shielding criminals from
I their merited doom.
We believe good to the country
will come out of the debate in Con-
gress. w nnst tne : rvepumicans in
dulge in inveotive, flaunt 'the old war
flag and "cry havoc," the Democrats
meet them with argument and brist
ling facts. Mr. Herbert, of Alabama,
made an effective speech. He resorted
to weapons of logic and the his
wry 01 ana no ar8e
vituperation and untruthful flings.
I . A.
The Richmond Dispatch's Washing-
I A: j 1- t . .
"""J" mBorfc;
i.ta be nernetnar. and the Democratic
I members are net to be seduced from, the
aunm avow w wwsw m v vuum 9 vj awi ,
I ish extracts written for a MUsissinni naner
I by a Northern man who represents the
I opinions oi noooay at me aomn. Ale reaa
I from a report written . by John Quincy
I Ad ami, in 1843, in regard to the veto, and
I nrnvM that there is nomine bow cronosed
I by the Democrats that has not been done
I J . . ... . n m..i .
i nwr nnn over a cram nv fteDunncana ana
others in tbo history! of the legislation of
I the conntrv. : The eoeech was a sound one.
t and nothing was earn venaing 10 prejuoice
I the great cause of the people ." -
WILMINGTON, NJ Cy; FRffAY; APRIL 11: 1879;;.
THR PEANUT CHOP.
As this section of North Carolina
is more or less interested in the pea
nut crop we avail ourselves of some
recent statistics that appeared in the
JNortoiK. viraiman.l the crop in
870-77 was 780,000 bushels; in
877-78,405,000 . bushels. In North
Carolina, in 187t3-77, 125,000 bushels; , .
in 1877-78, 85,000 bushels, j In Ten
nessee, for the same yearSj 300,000
and 305,000 respectively. Total crop
in the United States, iu 1876-77.
,405,000 bushelsj m 1877-78, 795,-
000 bushels. It is estimated that the
crop for 1878-79 will reach 1,290,000
bushels. Virginia is put down at
800,000 bushel8,Tennessee at 400,000
bushels, and North Carolina at 90,-
000 bushels. The Virginian thinks
that the crop in that State will pro
bably exceed the figures,' judging
from the receipts at that point from
the beginning of the season to the
present time. It says:
"From a very careful estimate our re
ceipts thus far have reached 120,500 bags,
or 482,000 bushels, and it is thought that
two-thirds of the crop has come in. iiisti
mating that 25,600 bags, or 100,000 bushels.
will be received at Jfetersburg : and other
points during the year, added to the third
of the crop yet in the country that will be
forwarded to this point, it is thought that
the Virginia crop will reach 825,000 bush
els. ' It is estimated by some that the crop
will reach. 900,000 bushels
"The stock held in this city at the pre
- i
sent time
is about 21.0U0 bags or 84,000
bushels.
The cultivation . of ( the crop is ex
tending in that State. Whether the
estimate for North Carolina is under
or over we cannot determine.
IKS. BIiACKBVBN'S SPEECH.
The debate grows apace.; The in
terest increases. The Democrats are
more than holding their own; they
are carrying the war into Africa
they are showing up most effectually
the effrontery, the baseness, the de
pravity, and the inconsistencies of
the Republican party. The speech
of Mr. Blackburn, of Kentucky,. will
attract universal . attention. It is
able, earnest, dignified, clear, unmis
takable and eloquent. Its lofty sen
timents will be responded to from
oue section of this : vast country to
the other, and its lucid, bold and log'
ical arraignment of the Republican
party will . make a deep im
pression throughout the land. Let
it be circulated from Aroostook in
Maine to the Florida Capes,and from
Bald Head to San Francisco. Whilst
the Republicans are scattering the
noxious gases and insidious poisons
of Garfield's demagogical harangue,
let the truth be sent forth as an anti
dote let it have free course and be
glorified in the complete redemption
of the country from a thraldom that
is unbearable, and from a corruption
that eats like a canker.
TJ1E PORTER VASE.
The decision in the Fitz John
Porter ease has singular interest. Six
teen years ago he was dismissed the
army under disgrace, and came near
being shot for his alleged conduct at
the second battle of Manassas, where
John Popo was completely van
quished by General Lee. Porter was
made the scapegoat on ,lhe occasion.
We have long thought that it was
one of the most shameful affairs on
record. Pope was ignorant, incom
petent and self-conceited j and he
made the brave Porter a victim, to
shield his own failure and to save
himself from that censure which at
laches inevitably to a
want of
generalship in . one in
command,
At last, however, after many years
of painful delay, Porter resting all
the time under the sense of great
personal wrong, the tardy justice baa
been awarded him, and he stands be
fore the country fully vindicated by
an able board of officers who have
given the matter the most patient in-
vARti (ration. Durinsr all these vears
Porter has had to bear the stigma
that had been so unjustly athxed to
his name. He knew his1 own inno-
cence ana ms own services, out a
base conspiracy had succeeded in
damning.' his good name) and in
fastening that disgrace upon him that
is bo hard for the trne soldier to bear.
But not only are the character and
military reputation of Gen. Porter
thus amply vindicated, but those who
had succeeded in affixing reproach
and infamy to his name are brought
to grief. The Philadelphia1 Times
says in its review of the finding of
the military court: r
"The chapter of our history that con
demned Fitz John Porter to iufamy has
now been effaced from the thrilling annals
of the war, and it is proven that the accu
sers were oi those most responsible tor the
defeat they imputed to their abler and no
bler fellow-soldier, and . that not only was
the chief accuser among the guilty, but
that two of the members of the Court who
pronounced the tef nbleudement aeainst
PorterJ were- among the vuthorsof the mili
tary disaster ,for , which jlhey condemned
the man who, as' is how'decide'd, 'was 'obe
dient, subordinate, faithful, and judicious,'
and .w&ors.ayed the Unwft, army trom dis
aster1 m'fne engagemeoE' for which Porter
was condemned. ! SacU aijudgment, given
after .thf most cxhaustbje j niqjuiry and the,
most diberate , consiaeratin, , by such.
Generals, as u Schofield. Terry,, and . Getty.
furni8Bea pne bf the most Startling records,
"? ,th?
htory of the country.
Wd have ho special interest in the
reputations generally-of -themen of
the
Union
army,
but we like fair
play. The case of porter has long
ezcitedojor sympathies, and we are
indeed jiglad that ijaatic has been
secured and the truth has been estab
lished The men whd basely trad uoed
anrltsecuteij Jit' paVe anil excellent
soldier deserve to be- nilloried before
the Jpjtbliq gaze, and fgr jdj Mme. ; a
TIIK tiautVTB OF OUR COlNXKlf .
The rate' of increase in the inhab
itants of the United States has been
very uniform. In the decade ending
with j 1800 the increase was 35 per
cent. from 1800 to 1810 it was 36
per cent.; from 1810 to 1820 it was
33 per cent:; from 1820 to 1830 it
was 83i; from 1830 to 1840, 32f;
from l 840 to 1850 nearly 36; 1850 to
1860,1 35. Instead of the ratio of
increase diminishing with the growth
I of the country it increased. When
. !
the sectional war came on for the
first time there was a falling off in
the ratio of increase. , From 1860 to
1870 the increase was 22 per cent.
The population of the United States in
1870 was 38,558,000. If the increase
during the decade in which the very
destructive four years war occurred
was 22 per cent., as was the case ac
cording to the last census, we may be
sure that it will not fall below 25 per
1870 to 1880. That rate
of increase will make the population
in 1880 over 48,000,000. Bat the
probability is the increase will be
quite 30 per oent. This would give
over 50,000,000 as the population in
1880.) Professor Elliott, of the Sta
tistical Bureau, estimates the popula
tion for 1880 at 50,858,000
It is a well known fact that the
ratio of increase in old countries is
much! less than in new. After a
people have, a history . runping.. back
through the centuries the rate of in
crease is comparatively small. Du
ring the last nine years the increase
of the population of France is con
siderably under 1,000,000. In Eng
land,! from 1790 to 1800 the rate of
increase was but 10 per cent. Be
tween 1860 and 1870 it was but 7
7-10 per cent.
The North American Review says
of our great and growing country:
It is hardly probable that in the United
States the former ratios of increase will be
maintained. Enough that we are already
by far, the most numerous peoplejspeaking
one language on the face of the glebe.
Russia alone of European States now goes
before us in population, having, exclusive
of her Asiatic territory, about 75,900,009
people. Before the century ends we shall
doubtless exceed that number."
If the United States should con
tinne to increase at the rate of 25 per
oent. there will bo over 75,000,000 in
1900 If at the rate of 30 per cent.,
which is not improbable,there will be
considerably more than 80,000,000.
Only pbout one-fourth of our vasjt do
main,compri8ing three million square
mileSjj is even under partial cultiva
tion, i By 1900 the whole Mississippi
valley will fairly swarm with people.'
The iforth American ', Review says
the Mississippi River will be the cen-
I tral point of our extended empire by
the end of the century. It says the
centr of population by 1880 will be
at Indianapolis. In 1840 it was at
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. In 1800 it
was on tbe meridian of Washington.
The progress, the prosperity, and the
safety of , the country depend
to a
very great extent upon the wisdom,
fairness, justice and honesty of the
I Vovernment
Captured aad Jailed. ;
U. Si Deputy Marshal La wson arrived
here last night, by the Carolina Central
Railway, bringing with him, from Lumber
ton,'t. Oglesby, who was arrested on a
capias from ! the U. S. District Court, and
for want of bail he was lodged in jail. It
appears that he was found guilty at the
last term of Judge Brook's Court of some
violation of the Internal Revenue laws.
He was out on bond at the time of convic
tion, and hearing of the verdict is his case
made good his escape. He wever, like most
evil doers, he- Is again in the hands of jus
tice.. ! 'I''. : ''''' - -
When the verdict in the.case of
John Davis, the Brunswick murderer, was
announced, he turned to one of his counsel
and asked him to "get a "repeal 1o the other
Court." , His counsel told him be had better
not study about "repeals," but to prepare
for the fate Which; would assuredly over
take him:'' -! i i ." .i.ii-
Greensboro bas'aship under
sail. It is in a Bhop window. ; .
wiLniNGTON PB6rrrix;
. A synopsis f the iroceedlpsa.
Jdelow we give s synopsis, embracing all
the business of importance 'of WilmrngtOu
Presbytery; which has "been in session at
the Second Presbyterian i ChurcB, , id I thia
city, since Thursday last v.,.-; ,Li A'r
During the morning, session on ,Priday,
BeV. R. M. Miller.of Meckienbur Pfesbj- I
vj! 'u'"cu iu an os a uviiesyuuuiug I
members.' vj;-'-.' j'iiu ci.ii--
The Rev. K. McDonald requested that
the Presbytery would dissolve .the pastoral
relations between himself and Black River
Chapel. V ' . , . ' ,
On motion, this matter was laid on the
table for the' present, i S:iU -1!lL" ' ! x"x'
The first order- of the day was here taken
up, anu:. tue i reports from the. i various
Ch urches in the Pesbyteiy wer r&d.-,
1 1 he moderator read out the, Jist of com I ;
mmees appoinieu, as ieiiows; .
vu xvciigioua ctxercises-riiey. v.- Ju
Payne, and Ruling Elders John Ctflville
and J. C. Smith. ; : : '"
Bills and Overtures Rev. Dr. J. R. Wil
son, Rev. H. B. Garriss, and Ruliog Elder
John Colvillc.
Narrative to General Assembly Rev. A.
McFadyen, Rev. K. McDonald.and Ruling
Elder T. B. Hyman.
Judicial Committee Rev. C. M. Payne
and Ruling Elders J. C. Smith and A. B.
Perry.
Systematic Benevolence Rev. K. Mc
Donald, Rev. A Kirland.and Ruling Elder
D. McMillan.
Sessional Records Rev. B. Black, Ret.'
G. W. McMillan, and Ruling Elders Jams8
L Corbett and A. Southerlaad.
Presbytery entered into a somewhat
lengthy discussion on the subjects pertain
ing to the religious life, which was particU
patedin by quite a large number of the
delegates.
After a prayer by the Rev. C. M. Payne,
the body adjourned to meet: again at 9
o'clock yesterday morniDg. ,
YESTEBDAY'S PKOCEED1NGS.
Presbytery met at 9 o'clock, pursuant to
adjournment.
The pastoral relation between Rev. K.
McDonald and .Black itiver Ubapel was
dissolved.
The report of Rev. A. McFadyen, Agent
of Foreign Missions, was received, ap
proved and adopted, and was followed by
interesting speeches from Revs. A. Mc
Fadyen, C. M. Payne, James Sprunt, D. D
J. R. Wilson, D. D., G. DBurnheim, D.'D.,-
and Elder Hyman.
Presbytery took a recess until 3 P. M.,
when it reassembled, and the Report on
Sessional Records was presented and
approved.
. Brown Marsh church was coot-en as the
place of next meeting, and Thursday be
fore the fourth Sabbath in March, 1880, as
tbe time.
Tbe following resolution was presented
by Rev. C. M. Payne, and unanimously
adopted ;
Resolved, That Presbytery express its
disapprobation of tbe practice of permit
ting the candidates of ' the Ministry lb
preach in the churches before they have
been licensed.
It is probable that Presbytery?-will
adjourn to-day.
Presbytery met. at 9 A. M., pursuant to
adjournment.
The report of the committee to prepare
a narrative of the State of Religion in the
bounds of the Presbytery made a report,
which was adopted and ordered to be for
warded to the General Assembly.
The report of the Committee on System
atic Benevolence was received and adopted.
The Committee on Bills and Overtures
and the Judicial Committee made their
reports, which were received and adopted I
Rev G. W. McMillan was granted per
mission to preach during the ensuing year
at Mt. Williams and Topsail churches,
After half an hour spent in devotional
exercises Presbytery adjourned to meet at
3 P. M. :. , ' ' '
AFTERNOON SESSION.
Presbytery re-assembled at 3 P. M.
The report of tbe Agent of Sabbath
Schools was received and approved -and
ordered to be forwarded to the General
Assembly.
The report of the Agent of Susteutatioa
was received and approved, and the follow
ing resolution was unanimously adopted
Resolved. That the Presbytery urge upon
the churches under its care the important
cause of Sustentation, and that the Pastors
and Btated Supplies see to it that the claims
of this cause are ezpiainca, and tne duty
of contributing to it enforced.
Presbytery resolved to-organize- church
at Burgaw, if the way be clear.
After the consideration of several other
minor matters, and the presentation of the
usual vote of thanks, Presbytery adjourned
sine die.
Tbe Tar Bl.
The following is the Act in full regu
lating the sale of, tar, as we find it in the
Raleigh Observer:
The General Assembly of North Carolina do
enacti
Section 1. That two hundred and eighty
pounds avoirdupois weight shall he a barrel
of tar. . :4 : :
Sec. 2. That hereafter tar shall be sold
by weight, at the rate of two hundred and
eiehtv pounds to the barrel, under the same
rules that apply to turpentine, as to excess
of weight. f. .'.i. H-iT-.'.V.-; u ji '
Sec. 3. That if any person, shall sell or
buy tar in any other manner thaa by weight,
such nerson so offending shall nag iliniadl-
lars to any person informing, to be teseryed
to the use or tne person informing, uerore
any Justice of the Peace haying jurisdic-.
tion or tne place ana contract, upon writ
ten information supportea y J affidavit
Provided, it shall apt apply where Ur is sold
la less quantity than one barrel.
h Sec. 4.' That all laws in conflict 'with
this act are hereby repealed.; .
: Sec. 5. That this act shall be in force
from end after its ratification, r n-.'l
Ratified seventh day of March. A. D,
1879. :' ' ' '
NO. 24.
Brunswick Superior Coort.
A correspondent at Smithville sends us
the following synopsis of the doings of the
Superior Court, during the pas",t week: . Oa
Monday. the Superior Court convened at
(his place, judge McKoy presiding. The
attendance was small. The charge of His
Honor jwas iull, an d' especiklljr d ireel ed to
those, minoV crimes which infest society.
and wksrreceivedAy, those present with
every eviaenc.ox saiisiacuon.
' 1 i': ' : . . i c ' 1 .... 1 c
ax grvah uuuiuer i uaaca ws uiapuscu ui,
audhe trial o'f some of them Aid not
reflect muoh'bVeditupoh tu'tf 'character of
thparies fnterfeated in'maktn the charges,
lionet ease especially, when tbe Jury rei,
turned ja verdict of not guilty, so interested
were the, people that, for .the first lime in
' fcJ t i V A 1 rf S A - 3 I
the history of the Court, its decorum and"!
a- t J ., !'. . 'i' l-i'.Ai'-f."
aigany were luiriageu upoD uy a general i
outburst of applause from the
audience; 1 j- l
, The following " have ! received a
' o'"' fl-oo-l
i V.YTiri t
0fip4rtatjk)n1;tick.eJ,Uniiledt for the, fql- l
'John) Warring,' larceny, two years in fhe
penitentiary. .. :- h
Peter McKoy, larceny, two years in the
penitentiary, and,' by the. kindness of , bis
Honor, allowed to be bound out to Mr. J.
Mathews, of this place.
Henry Robinson, larceny, five years in
the penitentiary.
George Stone, larceny, ten years in the
penitentiary.
Wm; '-Nutt.1'" larceny.'' one year in the
county; jail.; i T ;
In tbe case of John Davis and Hill
James,! for the murder of Henry McDoffy,
great interest was manifested by the peo
ple, and, while the main fact of the killing
was not denied, the particulars of the tra
gedy, ns detailed by witnesses, was of a
mixed nature, to say the least, and, in one
instance,, pot of a character to impress the
Bublic with the zriefs of widowhood. Hill
was acquitted, anil putupon the stand, and
more fully detailed the circumstances of
the crime, the result beingthe conviction
of Davis, notwithstanding he was ably and
zealously defended by Messrs. Bellamy
and Watts, who were assigned as counsel
for the prisoners. ,
To-day the court house was crowded
with people to hear the sentence of John
Davis.' At 11 o'clock, his' Honor called up
the prisoner and in a most eloquent and
feeling manner, addressed him for nearly
an hour.' The remarks were of such a na
ture that tears came unbidden to. the eyes
of the strong and: stalwart, some leaving
the court room in order that their weak
ness if you" " could ' so term it of nature
should not be witnessed by their fellow-
man. Never did man discharge a duty of
so unpleasant a nature with so much feel
ing. . At one time tne .Judge was compelled
to stop, and so intense was the feeling on
the part of the audience that you could al
most have heard a pin drop, and when tbe
words came, "John Davis, I sentence you
to be banged on the 11th day of July,
1879, between the hours of 10 and 3 o'clock,
by tbe neck, until you are dead! dead!
dead I" the feeling became intense.
Gave Bond.
Mr.'H. Oglesby.who was brought here
Thursday on a capias from the U. S. Dis
trict Court, charged witb a violation of the
Internal Revenue laws, gave bond in tbe
sum of $300, yesterday, for his appearance
at the nexf term of the IT. S. District Court,
and was released from custody.
There ia another version oi this affair,
and we intend that Mr. Oglesby shall have
the beuefit of his statement. He claims
that h was ready to give bail immediately
on reaching this city: that bis arrest was
not a necessity, but achieved through de
ception, and that instead of absenting him
self from the District Court to avoid penal
ties or evade law, that he was sick, and so
notified , the, Court by certificate from a
physician of character.
i We of course know nothing of the trans-
action the statement first published by us
being furnished by a party whom we have
aiwayf iuuuu reiiauic. at an cvcuio, il
Mr. Gglesby has been wrouged by either
.1 - r .- l i v. i a a -11 t
State or United States omcials, he should
and doubtless will redress his grievances
through the proper channels.
i i
Tn Uatteras Inlet Disaster.
Inquiry ht the Signal Office last night, at
12 o'clock, did not elicit anything new
concerning tbe Hatteras Inlet disaster, by
which several lives were lost.- The latest
news is that the persons who perished are
Jeremjah Farrow, colored, master of the
sunken vessel Waanoke; Daniel Farrew,
also colored,1 mate; Joseph B. Whitehurst,
light housekeeper; Mrs. Oscar F. Rue and
Miss Flora Rue, the last three whites.
.The lost ladies were known to many of
our people; indeed, they have quite a num-
ber of friends and relatives residing in this
city, j '' ' :' " ''m"m h : " '
Sprlnc and Summer Trade.
.The amplest preparation we have known
here since the warTiasHSeen mad"e" by TiusN
ness men for a vigorous spring and summer
campaign. ; We nave bad occasion to in
spect, partially, the supplies in a few of the
wholesale and retail houses, and there lias
evidently been more than ordinary pains
taking, both as to quality and style of goods,
whether for ladies or gentlemen. Not only
city purchasers, but country merchants and
others will find centred here dry goods,
clothing, finey and domestic, wares, groce
ries, etc., etc., in such , hulk as to enable
our merchants . and tradesmen to supply
everf conceivable demand updn them as
tp quantity, style, quality ' and price.
To buyers at home, we need say no-
thing;! but we: i suggest to; readers: of, the
B'i'l'O 'ohrnfld alnnrr tha Mno.a nf railrnnd
and at points where we have water line
connections, whether by steam or sail
that theyiinsP regard 'our advertising col
umns as a fair index Of the enterprise and
business; capabilities of Wilmington. Or-
ders need not be sent North. LRight here
they. will nnd the attenuon, accornmoaa
tibn lowDrices and variety of 'stock they
require, and we trust tbey will confine their,
transactions to, home markets as far as
practicable. ' '' ; ' -
Spirits Turpentine
A fife vefff .tornado nassed over
Brown's Summit, N. C, on 3d inst Sev
eral houses were blown down and their
contends scattered broadcast. One boy was
killed and many persons seriously injured
by falling timber. Trees andfences wure
blown (down and great damage. done.!
yvarrenton (Jazette: At our last
court' we were specially impressed with
that part of Judge Eure's charge to the
grand jjury, where he spoke of the im- .
porlance of having none but good men on
the jurjyr-and by goud men, he said he
meant i those who bod good mental and
moral Qualifications.
Kinston Journal: We hear Ural
there Were twelve newspaper drummeis at
Snow Hill thia week. s- There areflftv-
three cases on the civil issue docket and
fouttee&on the summons docket for Ike
nexi superior uourt convening here ouihe
21st. inst. J. A. Garland, a carpenter
living m town, was stricken witb partial
paralysis on Monday. , . . -
Raleigh News; The firm of W.
1 Blafckwell & Co. invested 20,0CU iu
revenue stamps fThur8day. This is the
largest purchase ever made in this Stale.-
That clever vounir trentleman. Jilni
1H."Snerwbod; has been elected' Junior Sec
od Ljeulenanl of the. Raleigh 'Light In-
f.t... I I 41.- - . ; l"
Aiiuiij.iaun iU9 uew urganiauun, so to
speak, Is now complete
ii'iiij i:w: , zw. m- . j ara.i
araigif ji'umcr wh iwevuiNic;
" ieari lB reyivai oi iievenue troubles.
-tMt eucp conmcis iena io retard tne pros-
aetilv and advancement tf ihe Sitt. ;
iLJ.iG. Barr wrote anwticle on "Eastern
carouna Turpentine .Lianas," wnich we
publlsbcd last spring; since which ' be has 4
received letters from up North, out West,
and even from Europe, referring to the
articled Gov. Graham, of noble mem
ory, was a seventh son, and left seven sons,
an otiwnom. are living and full grown
men. So much for right habits ana ud- -
right character.
Greensboro Patriot: Tom B.
Jones, formerly of Greensboro, son of Mr.
J. L. Jones, is now perched 11.000 feet .
above sea level near Lead ville, Colorado,
where he is engaged in mining. A
mule attached to a wagon near Davie and
East Market street, took fright last Thurs
day, and dashed away so suddenly that a
lady and boy were thrown from the wagon.
ine laays inign-oone was broken and the
boy slightly injured. Mr. J. N. Sta- ,
pies will deliver the anniversary address at
the Odd Fellows' celebration on the 26th
instant;
The Commissioners named in
the charter of the proposed Goldsboro,
Snow Hill & Greenville Railroad, met in the
Court House at Snow Hill, last Tuesday,
for the purpose of considering and carrying
out the! provisions of the charter. Books
will be opened and subscriptions solicited
by the j following persons: Wayne J., A.
Bomtzj E. B. Borden, John V. Sherard
and Arthur D. Speight; Greene John
D.' Grimsley, W. J. Jones, W. H.
H. Dail and W. P. Ormond; Pitt Ger
main Bernard, Andrew Joyner, T. R. Cher
ry and I. A. Sugg. On May 31st the sub
scribers will meet at Snow Hill to effect a
permaaent organization. We gather all this
from tie Goldsboro Messenger.
Charlotte Observer: On Wed
nesday' last, at a congregational meeting of
what is known as Little Steel Creek church,
in .this county, Mr. Clarke Harris, a deacon
of the church, lust after the meeting had
been called to order, was suddenly taken
ill, and died ; within a few minutes. The
cause of his death is supposed to be heart
disease. The Hornets' Nest Riflemen
held a meeting last night and accepted the
invitation of the Richland Battalion to
visit Columbia on tbe 10th of May and
participate in the ceremonies pertaining to
the unveiling ot the uooieaerate monu
ment. I A son of Wm. Houser, col
ored, who is working a farm near the.cily. '
was thrown from a wagon on Wednesday,
the two mules which were drawing it run
ning away, and by the fall sustained the
fracture of one of his thighs.
Weldon News: We learn that
Fred. Pierce, brother of Dr. A. B. Pierce,
died at the residence of B. F. -Arrington,
in Ringwood , on Wednesday of last week,
after & short but severe illness. J. T.
Evans has been recently appointed post
master at this place, vice J. M. Foote.
It B. Brickell, of Halifax county.
has been appointed by the President of the
Roanoke and. Tar River Agricultural So
ciety, Superintendent of Transportation
for the; next fair. Halifax county has
seventy-seven public bridges, according to
Col. Polk's report Twenty more than any
other county. - Rt Rev. Bishop Atkin- ,
son preached in Ringwood to a large con- ..
gregation on the 23th ult., and confirmed
three persons.
Goldsboro Mail: Tbe Inferior
Court sentenced Buck Hadley, who a few
days before robbed Dr. Jones' smoke
house, to five years in the State pen. This
is quick retribution. Mr. Willie Ipark,
who sustained a painful wound in the
forehead, by falling on the railroad track
last week, has about 'recovered from his
injuries. It is said that Gov. Biogden
contemplates starting a Republican paper
in this place. - In an interview with
General Robert Ransom, we learned that
with tae appropriation urst made he win
be able to clear away logs and other ob- -structions
in the river, and along the banks
of it to the Goldsboro bridge; and that
with a boat properly constructed it could
run regularly, except when the water was
very low. " The beat now on the river, said
he, is I not at all adapted, to the river, it
draws too much water. . .
Raleigh News: "Justice" writes:
Wake is a very considerable county. .There
are ninety-four counties in North Carolina.
Wake pays one dollar in every nineteen ot
the taxes paid into the State Treasury and
casts not far short of one-twentieth of tbe
entire vote of the State. Yet she has, but
one Senator out of fifty and four members .
out of 120 in the lower House. It is pro
bable that in the next apportionment Wake
will get two Senators. ' Wake county pavs
s State taxes as much as the fifteen wester
most counties of the State, all put together.
Those fifteen counties have four Senators
and seventy-five members. Gulf cor
respondent: We are sorry to learn that
the dwelling house and kitchen of Mr.
Angus McLeod, near Euphonia Church, in
Moore county, N. C. , ' were consumed by
fire, on Friday night last, together witb
nearly all their contents. Loss heavy: no
insurance. The railroad is completed
to this place and we now have daily commu
nication with the outside world.
There arefour new stores geing up, some of
them nearly ready for occupation. :
Charlotte Observer: It may he
of general interest to state that an act was
passed, at the session of the- Legislature,
stipulating that no witness in a criminal
case shall be either subpoenaed or paid un
less the cierK is requested in writing by the
solicitor, or foreman of the grand jury to
summon him, and providing that tickets of
not more than two witnesses shall be taxed
as witnesses for the State in misdemeanors.
Our v little Ed. Rinlels seems to be
making his mark at Peuehkeeosio. Tbe
college paper says of him: MMr. Rintels,
ox .North Carolina, has won unfading laurels
in his recitations and extemporaneous re-
maras. There are four or five gentle
men from different points at the North,
now at the Central Hotel, who are here on
business connected with the raining -in
terest? - Prof. J. RBlake, of David
son College, will deliver the commence
ment address at the Reidville, 8. C. 4. Fe
male College in June next The college is
fortunate in securing bis services. 1
Mx. Ji . uroaoaway. i the photographer.
formerly of this city, lost $200 by the lata
fire in Greenville. He had no Insurance.
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