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Entered at the Fost Office at Wilmington,
N. C, as second-class matter.
Subscription Price.
The subscription price of the Wekk
lt Star is as follows :
Single Copy 1 year, postage paid, $1.50
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FEDERAL" OR NATIONAL." I
The Attorney General of the
United States formulates the differ
ence between the advocates of a
strong government a "Nation"
and the defenders of a government
as understood by Madison and the
other illustrious men engaged jn
framing the Constitution, in bis opin
ion concerning the removal of cases
from the State to Federal Courts. In
ormcr discussions we showed that the
framers regarded our government as
" Federal" in contradistinction to
" National" that the latter word was
expressly stricken out by a majority
of the States in the Convention that
formed the Constitution, and that the
leading men of the Convention used
the word "compact" in denning the
kind of government that was set up.
The Attorney General is candid
enough to say:
"Those who insist that the general go
vernment is purely federal, and uut national
in'ils character, me logically compelled to
deny the right to remove any causes from a
State to a Federal Court, and to declare the
net of 1879, scctiou 20, unconstitutional,
because if any right of removal exists it
mu9t extend alike to civil and criminal
causes, aud the extent to which, as well as
ihe tune and manner in which, it shall be
Xf rcbed, whenever federal laws or their
x.-ouiioo is concerned, ia a question of ex
pediency, and not of power."
He plainly asserts that ' "if any
right of removal exists" that it "must
extend alike to civiP as well as to
"criminal causes," and that the ques
tion of "power" isnot involved at all,
but of "expediency" only. i
It will be seen from this, we take
it, how little use there would be of
State courts even in "civil causes" if
the Stalwart theory of the Govern
ment is to be adopted. The Supreme
Court, as now composed, is evidently
leaning to that construction of the
Constitution so much deplored by
Justice Field, and by all men through
out the country who cling tenaciously
and warmly to the interpretation of
the Constitution as made by the wise
men who framed it.
SHERMAN Off THK SOUTH.
Since the Ohio election and the
Republican triumph John Sherman
is not only in "high glee," but he is
mouthing a great deal about the bad
conduct of the South. According to
this fellow, who was the chief manipu
lator iu the Louisiana frauds of 1876,
the South is pestilential and needs
punishment. He says the Democratic
party has no principles whatever.
But this does not tally with those
organs that abuse the Democrats
soundly for maintaining the time-
honored doctrine concerning the
rights of the States. But it is the
South John has taken in hand for
special malediction. He declares it
is utterly, unredeemably bad,' and is
very intolerant. He says our people
are "bullies" and will not do right
any how. This is bad. Poor ; John,
a nice fellow" to be abusing the
aoutii alter rooming it. Liet us copy
a little bit of his talk:
"By its azgreBSiveness towards the North
i: Iihs alienated the conservative element of
the North, and will doubtless tramp it out
altogether.- It has given such encourage
ment and strength to the Stalwart element
of the llepublican party that it will con
tinue in power. The South will go On, no
doubt, until it ia flat oo its back."
1 Now, how John would change his
tune if the South would only accept
the dogmas of the Radical party,
agree to the eternal dominancy . of
the set who have- ruled and ruined
the country 'for fifteen years, and
worship the golden calf set up in the
Stalwart temple. Let the South vote
the Republican ticket, and then the
"badness" and the "bullyng, must
J. M JHj
VOL. XI.
disappear quickly in Sherman's esti
mation. ' . j j!
John Sherman is an ill grained fel
low. He is able but vicious. He
would be a President of a faction if
by any curse he could be chosen to
the chair of the Chief Executive. He
would, be meaner,' more spiteful,
more unprincipled, more nectional,
more partisan than .Grant ever was.
A man who can abue a great section
simply because it will not accept his
financial and political theories and
principles, is unfit to be the president
of a debating society in one of the
rural districts of Ohio.
WHO IS THK M AN t
The great, absorbing question for
the country at large is, who shall be
President after; Hayes? The great,
important question for ,he . Demo
cratic party of the j'TTniteU States" is,
who shall be the nominee of that
party? On the selection may depend
the question of success. As we sad
immediately after the news had been
received from Ohio, so we repeat, no
Western man can be nominated, for
no Western man can carry those
Eastern States that are absolutely
essential to insure success. We take
it that neitheri Thurman nor Hen
dricks, nor any; Western man, has
now any showing for the nomination.
With very few exceptions that is the
univocal voice: of the Democratic
press. j :
Who then shall be the choice of
the party. In an importaut question
like this the Stab can not be eov-
erned by mere j personal preferences
or prejudices. It wants the strongest
man, who ever he is, for it will take
the strongest mau to carry the eleo-
tion. With the linhts now before tts
we incline to the opinion that either
Church, Hancock or Bayard will be
the most available! If New York
goes Democratic, as it would cer
tainly go but for Kelly's defection,
that State would be 'safe for either
Church, Tildenj Bayard or Hancock.
If it goes Republican 'now it need not
be lost to the Democrats in 1880 if
they are united and determined.
Either of the persons named ought
to be able to carrv it in 1880. for
"Si"
they are equally sound on the finan
cial question, according to the pre
vailing idea of soundness in the North.
Nay, if it be accepted as true that the
'soft money heresy"' lost Ohio in the
late election, they would be accept
able to the Northwest as well as to
the East. ! M
Supposing then that either Churcb,
Tilden, Bayard; or Hancock would be
acceptable on the financial question
to the entire - Northern Democracy,
what then ? Let it be borne in mind
that whoever shall be the Republican
nominee whether Grant, or Sher
man, or Blaine,! or Conkling he will
be a hard-money candidate. The
Democrats of Ohio or Indiana must
choose between one of these and a
Democrat who is true and tried; but
who occupies the same position with
the Republican candidate on the
financial issue.
We cannot suppose
and j sincere Western
that any loyal
Democrat can hesitate for a moment
in selecting between a Democrs t and
a Republican candidate," both repre-'
senting hard money -"honest money"
as the phrase is. We repeat, what
then? ' i
We turn next to the South. Who
is the man? Who can carry the 137
Southern votes in the electoral eol-
lege? It does
ern Democrat
ook as if every South
should be willing to
bury all prefeiences and votB for the
man who shall receive' the nomina
tion in the National Democratic Con
vention. But will this be the case?
Say what you will, , one man is
stronger with hia party than : another
man. In the PreSMSBtTal contests of
the past this .was.papparent.. Some
candidates oannot brine out the
strength of a j party' ' Abstractedly
considered, it would, 'seem that one
man would be as good as another
man after he is nominated. But we
all know that this is hot the case. It
does look as; ' if every Democrat
should vote for his; nominee, but this
is not true when, reduced to practice.
There are tens of thousands of voterB
who are hot . partisans in the strict
sense. They have 'party preferences;
but they will jvote or not aooording
to ciroumatanoes. !i We kibw too,
that there are thousands who always
J. . .Ji JAU.. "
prefer to vote jon what they .poneider
the winning Bide. iSo these ahd other
points must bjsjpnjBfilAmaiaog a
choice of candidates in 'determining
I who shall be nominated.
v V IHa Pf
WILMINGTON, N. C, ijfllDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1879.
Who is the strongest man! io the
South among those spoken of as the
probable candidate ? Is it Tilden, or
Bayard, or Hancock ? Latterly sev
eral very influential Southern papers
have declared for Bayard, 'the dele
gates to the Convention will, have a
very delicate and difficult problem to
solve. If they are wise they will in
deavor to select the strongest man
the man who can carry the entire j
Southern vote, and with it New York,
Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, fijve in all This would make the Re
and Indiana. If either of thv three publioansy,and 39 a majority with-,
named above is the man let him be out David pavis, who is, by the way,
seleoted. If it should be Justice
Field, of California, or Judge David
Davis, then let him lie the choice.
The game is to win. a '-, j
Louisiana, South Carolina and Flo
rida are the only three Southern
States about which there cad be any.
reasonable doubt. Some Republicans
are talking of North Carolina going
Republican. This cannot be unless
the Democrats consent to such ' a re
sult. They have a registered majori
ty of some forty thousand, and they
can carry the State for any nominee
if they pull together heartily and de
terminedly. . !
What about South Carolina? The
Charleston News and Courier is
strong for Bayard because it thinks I
he is the man who can bei elected, I
and because he is an elevated, pure j
and able statesman. It pays Mr. I
Bayard a very handsome land de
served eulosrv in its last issue. It
speaks, too, in high terms jof Gen. .
Hancock, but it does not regard him.
as available as Bayard. We give no
opinion or the correctness; of this
judgment because we do not feel as
sured in our minds. Either would be
acceptable, we have no doubt, to the
entire Southern Democracy because 1
v -m m i . I
whose records are without any stain,
and who have shown that they were
devoted to the highest interests of the
country. - j
The News and Courier takes strong
ground against Mr. Tilden. i It does
not believe he can carry all of the
Southern States. It does not believe
he can carry South Carolina. The
well known ability and influence of
that paper entitle it to a bearing.
What it says should be considered by
those who have power in determining
the choice of a candidate. . We copy.
what it says on the proposed candi
dacy of Mr. Tilden:
"Mr. Tilden cannot be elected because
he cannot secure the vote of the Solid
South. The argument is that! the local
necessities of the Southern people will im-
eel them to vote for the Democratic candi
date, whoever he may be. Thisj is plausi
ble where local needs come into play and
the vote for Presidential electors is com
bined with the vote for State and county
officers. It is futile in South i Carolina,
where a citizen must cast two votes
in different places, if he would give
his suDDort to Mr. Tilden. Under
the Act of March 23. 1878. there
must, at Congressional and Presidential
elections, be two ballot boxes rot each pre
cinct, which boxes must be kept "separate
and aDart and not in the same apartment."
In .one box are deposited the ballots for
i Congressmen and Presidential iiaectorg, ana
in me otner oox me oanois iorowie, vircun
and County officers. Now there is as much
public spirit and as much loyalty to the Na
tional Democracy in south uaroiina as in
any other State, but MrTilden is regarded
as a chronic sneak ana constitutmonai cow
ard, and neither the mandates of conventions
nor the anDeals of the press will mauce the
people to put themselves to any trouble to
vote for his Electors. To nominate Mr,
Tilden is to throw away the electoral vote1
of South Carolina, and to lose two or three
Consressmen. Can .the National Dem
ocratic party afford it ? Nor is the evil con
fined to South uarolina. -mere win oe
trouble with both Florida and -Louisiana,
if the candidate be Mr. Tilden. i To speak
plainly, while the South, wielding enormous
power, is not disposed to dictate wno snau
be nominated, it has already said mat me
nominee shall not be Mr. lilden."
We cannot say how truly this re
presents the feeling of South Caro
lina. If what is said is true if it is
a just reflection of public sentiment
in South Carolirrantoeu 4t will be the
part of wisdom for the Democrats to
look well before: they make -. up an
irreversible judgment before they
say who shall be the nomfnee of the
party.
The Senate at present stands 4i:
Democrats. 34 Republicans; 1 Inde-
pendent. The term . of , twenty-five
- ' T . t .
Senators will close on March 4, 1881.
Of the vacancies that will occur it
is believed the Republicans will be
certain to elect twelire Senators from
the following States: California,
Maine, Massachusetts, Michigabin-
nesota, Nebraska, Nevada," Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Ver-
mont and Wisconsin, which would
make the Republican strength in the
next Senaie 35, or one more than it
now is in the Forty-sixth CongressV
The Democrats will elect nine Sena -
tors from the following States: Dela
ware, Florida, Maryland, Mississippi,
Missouri, Tennessee, Texas
, Virginia
mm
and West Virginia, which would
make their number 36. This calcu
lation leaves out, as doubtful, Con
necticut. Indiana. (New Jersev and
New York. -
, It Will be seen hbw important the
Bhcoesa of the Democrats in these
States is. A revofutioo.' aud four
mora Republican Senators would take
their
soils! : This would 21 ve theRe-
publican a gain ok four; One will
;be gainel as abov shown, making
ait ' to vote y with th -Democrats.
With Davis aod with a Democrat in
place of Kenogg"e'Demdcrat8 will
we a ma on
"even though they
should lose the
ur States classed as
loubtful.
....
.. A CA8B M JPINT.
Southern meaWojEthatthVNorth-
en people have no accurate knowl
edge of the negro character. They.
know also that tie Northern people
tpink they know all about the negro,
and could do great things for him
time and opportunity offering.
Northern men are never satisfied un
til they make the experiment, and
then they discover how ignorant they
hafe. A correspondent in Kentucky
of the Richmond Religious Herald
dives a case ia point. It shows the
difference between theory and prao
tioe.
A Baptist iniiuster of middle age
kme to Kentucky to take charge of
a church. He-of course had his notions
asiothe best Way to manage "the
colored man and brother." We quote:
Vile-thought tie wnites Kept tnem too
uck.at a distance, and did :not try to in-
siife' the freedoen with self-respect and
lf-confidence. Were he at the South, be
would show tlum that respect and confi
dence which wjuld arouse., their, ambkion
1$ be worthy ol respect, and only regretted
ilal ii ia urciurni at tin; .cwm uiu uwi uu
W 4l.A UnlK AiA tint mf
This was Ihe way ; he viewed the
matter before he came. Arriving,
hired t negro man to do some
Work, and it"onoe"began to carry his
theory intc practice, and with a re
sult altogether unlooked for on his
part. He talked with him freely and
was famiKar and confidential. We
ouoto agtin : ; :
i "Just rwo days beiore me wors was
ended the freedman came in the morning
with a sad countenance and the piteous tale
that his wife had been confined, and was
so very sick they had to send for a doctor,
wno aemanaea six aoiiara casa ior nis at
tention. Now, if the good white brother
could find it in his heart to help a poor
ffeedman in distrtss, by lending him six
dollars, bis confidence and kindness would
be held in lasting remembrance, and he
vould pay him batk with the first money
he might make hemafter."
The money ws forthcoming. The
next day the colored brother came
with another arpeal. His child was
dead, and he tad no money with
fhicb to buy a coffin. The white
brother "forkei over" two dollars
lore. We quote again :
I "The freedman eame back and worked
la two. days, which left him in debt six
briars'lo the brother. As be was about' to
ltave. -he looked at a nice mowing blade in
the yard, and said, I know where 1 can
et a lob of mowlne of six or seven days.
f you will lend me this blade, I can go and
rfewm it in a week and pay you the money
I owe you. , '(Jertainly,' said the connding
rother: 'take it along,' with a conscious
ffeeling that he Vas doing good missionary
work among the ireedmen."
Weeks passed and nothing was
fieHtx oir heard of the "colored bro
tper." The missionary went in search
df him. He did not find him, but he
fbund he had beerrvictimked through
M ...... -
'out there had been no birth, ho
death, no sickness The. six dollars
and, the mowing .blade were gone,
clean cone, and forever. We quote I
again from the communication:
"The truth flashed Upon the confiding
Other's mind that b!a confidence had been
iapdaced, and that hirfavorite theory had
oved a failure, the nrst time be put it in
practice. He now thinks it quite possible
tpc brethren of the North do not knew bet
ter how to get along with the freedmen than
do those of the South; and that
i-.'- 'For ways that are dark,
a J And tricks that are vain,
the. heathen Chinee' is .not the only man
mat is peculiar, . . . j ...
"He has not been able to get sight of the
fjreedman'iirice." ' s '
One day of good honest ex perience
i i Worth a century of ,; theory di essed
qp in the colore of the rainbow.
Here isan ipfficial announcement.;
I The" St: Louis Colored Refugee 'Re-
j lief Society has made a report. It fs
oat of funds, and ia heavily in debt,
It jsays: "About twenty per oent. of
the refugees are still destitute, and in
some1 Cases siok superahuated and
J even blind, requiring constant help."
I This is a good,' showing for a oold
I winter.0 BuVitJw such ,a good thing
I to die "in the land of promife." Who
r would riot rathfrfevzi,to-T3eath in
1 Indiana or Arkansas than to have hog
and
ny in
,lhe!
e South ?
"And still the villain pursues" the
IT.)
poor, credulous darkey.
The Favetteville Gazette. Greensr
boro JPatriofand Mt. Airy Visitor
keep 8tirring the matter pf the Cape
Fear & Yadkin Valley Railroad
If that important project :is not a suV
8S it 'will not be the falult of these
papers, that have rendered sucn con
stant and efficient service. the
Greensboro Beacon, just started, is
also helping on the good work. The
people at the "other, end Of the work
appear to be wide-awake and earnest
in behalf of this road. What does
Wilmington propose to do? The
Visitor has asked several times this
question, and we have not been able
to answer, Wilmington is certainly
interested in the completion of this
highway of travel and transportation,
and our. people should manifest it by
ikorlcs. Will they do nothing? What
the Gazette, says of Fayetteville ap;
plies equally to our own little city.
we quote:: :.- J-J
"What are we doina-Oiere: at our end of 1
me line, we wno nave almost iuree w one
of Greensboro's population? I 'Tis true, we
are buying our thousands of bales or cotton,
and selling our hundreds of thousands of
dollars worth of goods. But what are we
doing for the material and substantial ad
vancement of the community?
:
i . t
"What town or community has such
resources in manufacturing resources
Which a hearty and concerted effort would
utilize and make available to the prosperity
of every class ? ; i
"As to the anal completion or the uape
Pear & Yadkin Valley Railway, we look
upon that as almost an assured fact. The
State is pledged to its appropriation, and
the individual subscription will be almost
sufficient to carry the work on. The great
West of North Carolina must respond to
the interests of of this chief State work of
Internal Improvements, and see to it that
we join hands with Mount Airy and the
Blue Ridge by the Walnut Cove route."
Ben Hill has gone home. He went
twice to New York to try to recon
cile matters, but failed. He appears
disgusted no little at the selfishness
of John Kelly He is reported as
saying of the bolters that the destruc
tion of the Democratic j party is a
matter of perfect indifference to
them, so long as they can control a
good share of the municipal govern
ment of New York city,; and fatten
off the public crib. They were a spe
cies of political bandits and outlaws."
The official vote of Ohio has been
ascertained. Foster's exact majority
over Ewing is 17,129. The total vote
for Governor was 698,667, thus di
vided: Foster, Rep., 336,61; Ewing,
Dem., 319,132; Stewart, i Prohib., 4,i-
145; Pratt, Nat., 9,129. j
Old Capt. Rinders, the leading
Tammany manipulator of thirty years
ago, is out for Robinson. Hooray!
Oll n tUe Troubled Waters."
We find the following in the scientific
column of the New York Ledger, being
condensed from an article .in Qhaniberf
Journal, to which it was contributed by
Alex. Sprunt, Esq., British Vice Consul at
this port. Mr. Sprunt'a reason for sending
the paper to Mr Chambers ? was the fact
that he had already broached the subject
in his columns: i
' "The British Vice Consul at Wilmington,
N. C, has sent to Mr. William Chambers,
of Edinburgh, the deposition of a ' sea cap
tain, tending to confirm thej view that oil
may be . advantageously employed. to calm
a stormy sea. and thus avert shipwrek. , In
April last the brigantine Oen, brSackville,
New Brunswick, Richardson, master, en
countered a heavy gale about one degree
ekst of Bermuda, ft blew a hurricane from
the northwest about thirty-six .hourj, with
a cross sea: so that the hatch was stove in
the 1
Uy-s
boats received much . injury, and me
sail was. blown away.- As the sea rose
higher the captain resolved to resort to the
oil experiment.: B!e had a canvass bag
pr spared holding a small qu&B tity of . kero
sene oil, and trailed it in the tea to wind
ward, with a rope six faworas long.. 'The
oil Jeaking through .the canvass,' says the
deposition, 'greatly broke the topping sea,
and made matter's much, more favorable
fbr'.the ship, The 'ntewo. had hlmaelf
liahed to the rigging during the whole of
is watch, believed, with the captain, that
e resort to the oil saved the ship. . The
ost extraordinary part of this story Is that
only about three quarts of '(iil are said to
h'ave' beetf usel,; 'lihcl Ihalf this quantity
dould have produced, any appreciable ef
feet 4s marvelloua Indeed. I According to
Mr. Chambers, bowever, KM waves are not
lessened in size by-the action of the oil, but
are prevented from-oreaKlng."
leaib. of col. Dearias;. i
The Milledgeville (Oa.) Union and Be
eorder contains the announcement 9f the
death", at Sah Bernardino, California, on
thelstinst., of Coi. St. Clair Dearlng, a
gentlenlan formerly well known ia this city
where be was engaged in; the insurance
business. He had been ju $an Bernardino
about six months, where hhad been, seni
by the Government in cohnection' with the
Indian1 Agericy. Gol. nasagradu-(
ate of WestTomtj nJofflcef in the .TTnited
States Army, attached: to the Artillery ser
vice, but WfieiT-mi' war between 'the North
aha South broke out be. resigned tils' com-;
n At .
mission, came ppuiaf ajaa jjoineo,; me uon
federate sertiee iB which; he was made
Colonel, and in ' which he received the
Wound that ultinlately caused his : death,
He was highly respected by-all who knew
him. T j
Rumored Railroad Change.. .
The Charlotte Observer gives publicity to
the following: ''There is an apparently
well-founded rumorafoot to the effect that
T. D. Kline, E9q., Superintendent of the
Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta Railroad,
will very soon resign to accept the same
position on the Wilmington, Columbia ess
Augusta road. CoL J. P. Divine, Superin
tendent of the Wilmington, Columbia &
Augusta and of the Wilmington & Weldon,
finds his duties too onerous, and desiring
to be rid of the management of the former;
h order that he may give his entire time to
me latter, has resigned the Superintendency
of the first named, and this creates the
vacancy which it is proposed to fill with
Mr. Kline, who, by-the-by, bears the repu
tation of a highly capable railroad man.
Several names are mentioned in connection
with the succession, among these, those of
Mr. Thos. Anderson. Capt. W.- -H. Green
and Mr. Thos. J. fumner."
We. have reliable information to the effect
that the above is a draft upon the imagina
tion of some one, and that our- usually ae
rate contemporary has for once been im
sedapbni vTheVrumor?fiia, .entirely, un
r- .y-
fit
Arrest of an Ecaped"ConTlct.'
An escaped convict-from the State peal-
fentianr hv the nnmfl of Jeremiah Johnson.
r J J " I
vr as arrestea at Myrtle ureve pouna, on
t.: j 'a i -l,! . :,.. .-J
.u . i "L . Tt f!
IU tu i;uuUly ju vuC BUi0 CvCii.uB. oouu-
son is a white man, and was convicted and I
sentenced at the August term of the Crimi- I
nal Court in 1878 on the charge of stealing
some pieces of timber from Mr. L. H
2owden, of this city, his term of imprison
ent being fixed at four years. He says
he effected his escape about two months
ago, and that sixteen other convicts got
away at the same time he did, including
Joe Chance, a well known colored man of
this city, who was convicted of Btealing
chickens.and sentenced to two years' impri
sonment at the same term with Johnson. H
says he was crippled in one arm so that he
cpuld not perform much work, so he was
let off, with light duties, such as going to
tjie spring after water. He alleges that his
attention was called to the opportunity
which this afforded him to make bis escape,
and he finally availed himself of it. He
appears to be perfectly indifferent in regard
to his re-arrest, saying that be only wanted
to see his people, who reside on Myrtle
Grove Sound.
( Johnson, in charge of an officer, will
take his departure for Raleigh on Monday,
and it is presumed that he will not have
such a good opportunity for making his
escape any more.
The "Boom.'
September 25th, one month ago yester
day, spirits turpentine was quoted in this
market at 25i cents, rosin at 9695 cents
for strained and good strained, tar at 97
cents, crude turpentine at $1 10 for hard
and $ 1 70 for soft, and cotton on a basis of
9f cents for middling. Yesterday the quo
tations were: Spirits turpentine 38 cents,
rosin $1 40 for strained and good strained,
tar $1 25, crude turpentine $1 50 for hard
and $2 50 for soft, and cotton 10$ cents for
middling. ' During the past week spirits
terpentine has advanced at the rate of more
than one cent a day.
Alleged Aasanlt on the HIgu Seas.
1 Mr. J. J. Adkins, one of the Cape Fear
Bar pilots, in a communication to us, states
that Captain Strong, of the schooner O. B.
JfoFarland, which 'cleared from this port
for Bath, Me., on the 19th instant, made an
unprovoked assault upon him on Wednes
day last, after the vessel had cleared the
bar. Mr. Adkins says the captain refused
to pay his pilot charges, abused him and
called htm a liar repeatedly, and, while he
was seated at a table in the cabin, attempt
ing, to write a receipt, -struck him. He
ose and grappled with bis assailant, and
dnrine the stfuffele was struck two severe
ii-rLL . j u- v,
the second mate. Being on the "high seas,"
alone and unassisted, be very properly
concluded IhatVdiscreUon was the better
part of valer," Under the circumstances,
and so left toe yeBsei.
THE WBIiDOJt FAIR.
The Sndfoik Gray Capture ihe Prize
r : Flag.
j (.Special Dispatch to Raleigh News.
I Weldon. October 22. There was
si lro-fl nvnwd in attendance to-dav:
.l . : j ' Sn -:-:ui .i u . ii
I.I1H HI III I W MM Ml, 111 VIMI III'. LIIUUII L
Was clear Overhead. The exhibition
is really Jvery good.
i! The military made a most credit
able display. The prfee flag was won
by the uffolis drays. :
i The main attraction this afternoon
seemed to be the races. :
:l. " The Weldon Falrt .
j ISpecial to Richmond Dispatch.
ij Wjeedon, Oipt. 21. The morning
dawned dtk and rainy, but the skies
cleared laberr: in the day; ; If otwith-
standinef 4e:tbreatemng weather x
cursidn trains brought great crowds.
The,: Wilmington as W14on tram
was so badly crowded that it had to
run by some stations and make a sec -
J . . ....
ond trip.
! i Thej traob was heavy to-daVj bob
the racing was spirited. . . ; . : . f - ,Y
The Sallabarr Reunion. ;
Special Dispatch to Raleigh Observer. j '
j SaijsbtjBiT, October 23. -rr-The re
nnion was an immense success. Six
thousand people were present. Gov.
Jarvis, Senator Vance, Judge Fowle,
GenBarringer. Gen. Scales, Major
nauocK, j. a. jx., or mionigan, vapw
Murrillj of Mississippi 'Hon; W. M.
Bobbins and Hon. J.M. Leach made
iexbelleiil and'patriotio Speeches? '''Gen?
Robert Ransom was a splehded Chief
Marshal. ' :: ''
Spirits Turpentine.
The Farmer & Mechanic says
Dr. Qriasom talks to some of bis friends as
if no amount of money would induce him
to canvass the Slate as a political cniiiii
date. His tastes and ambition tun
his profession.
Raleigh Observer: The lot at
the corner of Wilmineton aod Hbrucit
streets, 29x16 feet, no building of any kind
on u, waa sold by H. Smith to J. N. Bunt
ing, Bnsbee & Busbee, the attorneys, to
be particular, for $3,300. At this rue hh
acre would sell for $313,500.
Greensboro Patriot : The at
tendance at Orange Presbyjtery, in Air.- -mance,
has been very large. The add rets
of Rev. C. H. Wiley last'Saturduy was very
interesting, giving a history of Alamauce
from ita earliest period. We understand
the address will be published in pamphlet
rorm.
Elizabeth City Economist: The
cotton and pea crops are turning out better
than was expected at one time. Mau
rice Baum, a respected citizen of Davie
county, had a fit while at his landing, fell
overboard and drowned. Aged . about 50
years. . There are' some cases of diph
theria in town. Federal Court in ses
sion this week, Judge Brooks presiding.
Wilson Advance: A telegram
was received in this place this week, an
nouncing the sudden death of Mrs. Cornie
Brewer, at her home, in Enfield. Mrs.
Brewer .was standing in the garden, and
wunout any premonition whatever the
dread messenger came, and she fell dead
in her tracks. The increase of f reieht
consigned to Wilmington speaks well for
tae- business prosperity of our little city.
I Raleigh Visitor: Last niaht
concluded the sales of the different articles
.donated to the Agricultural Society.
k Koltt returned, from the Weldon Fair
last night ' Heaxsibe Fair was a suecess
Kin every respect in f act,ahe best thev have
ever. held. Mr.; W. J. Hicka took
-twenty-eight prisoners from (he penitentiary
7 e"B BUB lo "ora w commence
TOorlr on thf? Hcnrinrsnn ,Xr. f Ixfnrrl lfall
i toad.
IT.
Tarboro Southerners On Fri
y o week th() 8her5ff Qf Edgecombet
Battle Brvan. and his iailer. James fom-
Well, colored, were tried and convicted,
ufader section 37, chapter 32, Battle's Re
visal, for the escape of Asbury Thornel
colored, awaiting sentence for arson of
Sharp & Weatherbee's gin house.
We again ask why isn't somebody indicted
;f or carrying concealed weapons ? Mr.
ijayior planted a piece of ground, ordinary
piney-woods land, seventy-five yards long
by twenty-five wide, a little over one-third
of an acre, in sorghum this year, which
yielded him sixty gallons. The rows were
four feet apatt.- Only ten days have been
required in preparing the land, cultivating
tae crop and savme the syrup. Mr. Tay
lor very readily sells his syrup for fifty
cnt8 per gallon. Sixty gallons of syrup at
fifty cents per gallon brings thirty dollars.
At this rate an acre would yield nearly a
hundred dollars.
; Goldsboro Mail: Died, in Golds-
bpro, N. C, on Wednesday nieht. Oct. 14.
at the residence of R. E. Jones, his son-in-
law, Thomas G. Richardson, Esq., of Saint
Sartins, West Indies. The' Board of
irectors of the Colored Insane Asylum
met here on Monday night. They appear
to be zealous in looking after the business
entrusted to their suspicion. They have
shown good sense in getting the counsel of
Col. Fremont in the planning and prosecu
tion of the work. We are advertised
that Captain T. W. Battle, of Edgecombe,
had his gin house, gins, engines, &c, with
about one hundred and fifty bales of cot
ton, burned on Saturday night last. Extent
of total loss not reported. A smaU
child of Mr. and; Mrs. Wm. M. Sullivan.
drank a draught of dissolved concentrated
lye, on Saturday night last, and, after two
days of intense suffering, died on Monday
night of this week.
Fayetteville Gazette: .Col. Wm.
JohnstOD, of Charlotte, has been invited to
deliver the annual address at our Fair, and
hfes accepted the invitation. The
chufa crop in this eounty. Sampson and
Bladen, so far as we have heard, is very
fine this season, the general opinion
seems to be that it is the crop for piney
woods . wire grass land. The oldest
Baptist Church now in existence in North
Carolina is the church at Shiloh, in Camden
cpunty, which was organized in 1727, with
illder tf&m Maimer as pastor. The church
now numbers several hundred communi
cants, and has sent off many colonies to
start olner cnurcnes in northeastern .North
Carolina and southeastern Virginia.
Collier Cobb, a student at Wake Forest
College, from Fayetteville, has been award
ed by the North Carolina State Agricultuial
society a gold medal, a silver medal,
and $3 00 in cash, for preparing the
best school map of North Carolina fur
nished by any teacher or pupil in the State.
We regret very much to learn that Mr.
W. H. Tomlinson. Sr.. met with a painful
accident on Monday afternoon.' He was
adjusting the needle cotton gin of Mr.
David Jones, when his hand was caught in
the machinery and fearfully ' mangled and
torn. The physicians state, however, we
are glad to say, that he will not lose the
I member, and at Tast'accounts he was doing
I welL Ai friend who has taken the
trouble to collect the facts, . hands us in a
likt Of the' old men of Fayetteville, from
which it appears that we have in our town
eight men whose combined ages reach the
snm of 681 years, giving an average age of
8p$, . We are tempted to give their names
and ages separately, but one of them, 86
ybars old, suggested to our friend that it
njight offend some of them, as they might
wish to get married again. The oldest on
the list is 90 years of age, and the youngest
is82. .. j
I Charlotte Observer:The Synod
.of North Carolina met in the Presbyterian
I church at Statesville Wednesday evening
I A farmer from Providence townshio.
I T .
ia the city yesterday, acknowledged that
his cotton was turning out excellently, and
that his crops of all sorts, this year had been
first rate. What is true of his cotton is
me wise no doubt true of all that in the
county which was properly worked .
Mr. Worth, in' charge of the fish hatchery
at Morganton, received a short time ago
300,000 salmon eggs from California, and
expected ' to be able to stock a number of
the streams in Western North Carolina,but ,
he will lose about forty per cent, of the egg?!
This ie the day for the great reunion of
Confederate and Federal soldiers at Salis
bury. If the'weather is not exceedingly
disagreeable, a very large crowd wit be in
attendance. The people of Salisbury are
calculating on a crowd" of from 15,000 to
20,000. r Capt; "Jas.. O. Moore, chief
engineer of the Winston and Salem &
Mooresville Railroad, went' up the Rich
mond & Danville Railroad yesterday morn-
1 ing, to meet Mr. Garrett, of the Baltimore
I cl. rti.-j - M i r :
& Ohio Railroad Company, and Receiver
Barbour, of the Virginia Midland, for the
purpose of conferring with, them wi,th a
view ta inducing" them to utilize the road
bed of his road, as much thereof as is com
pleted, in their prpposed extension of the
Virginia Mhilahd from Danville through
? arts of this State.; About 22 miles of the
Winston and Salem & Mooresville Railroad
are already graded, and Captain Moore re
ports haripg on hand aol attainable a
sufficient ,. amount to -grade the road to a
point between Mooresville and Winston
'fifty-five miles in all. . The idea , proposed
would cause a deflection of the proposed'
extension before it reached Statesville,
'making Mooresville the . objective point on
the Atlantic," Tennessee' &' Ohio Railroad, '
and the people of Statesville . will no doubt
exert themselves to nullify su,cb a. pro
gramme ' ' ' '
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