r v K -. J -,'-, -. . "?1,-'-j-i9tew. S SIS 4trei ffl T'v'i WVi- -i h (iu Eoteidru Ifetf Boat Ofllce . afrWiWiastaja jj it a l?i 1 The suhscriptjon price pteJaCK v: St ah as follows i -fef Single Copy 1 year, post4gpaidtfl.50 " ,V 6kmths. 4 1.00 THIS SUOAK BEBT CDLTUttK. Tnerc is no topic concerning the , material development of the country, next to cotton manufacturing, that is attracting more attention at this time. A monthly publication devoted to the subject has just been started in Phil adelphia. We propose to gather a few facts from its; pages, feeling as sured that we can render no better service than in trying to develop the cultivation of the beet and the manu facture therefrom of sugar.- The St aii has already called attention to the matter more than once. Those who would understand the subject more particularly should subscribe to 2 he Sugar JBeet, Philadelphia, and get all the numbers beginning with January. The best sugar beets have long roots with small diameters. Jn Eu rope they are known as Deprez No. 1, and 17 per cent, of sugar and an ave rage yield of 24,000 pounds , to the aore are frequently obtained. To ascertain the value of the beet you must ascertain the amount of wa ter aiul juice in the pulp. It is contended that the price paid should' be in proportion to purity. A b-el, for instauce, that contains 10 jer cent, of sugar should be . worth 54 54 a tou; if 13 per cent. 6 26. It is .possible - to make beets worth as much as $S per ton. The beet pulp is said to be of much excellence. Unlike mash'fro.m brew eries, it will not bloat animals that aruiattened upon it. It is excellent for cattle. . Viewed in its economic bearing the cultivation of the sugar beet is of -much importance. As high an - o miLuujiijr as neiiry v. iaira says: "The success which has attended the cul . livatiuu of the beel and the manufacture of beet-sugar in France, Belgium, Ger many, Austria and Russia, renders it alto gether certain that this country can be iuhuc wholly independent of foreign coun tries for an article which now obliges us to pay auuually $80,000,000 for foreign labor in iliu form of suaar. But here we have nuly a portion of the good which would esult from the consummation of this measure of independence; for it would also enable uatoadd the production1 of alcohol ami ihe ulilizition of the beet pulp in the frttieuiug of cattle, the number of which Inner would largely increase in those local ities in which the beet was cultivated." The Philadelphia Mening Bulletin thinks $100,000,000 could be saved to the United States by embarking largely m the cultivation of the sugar beet. It says: mere are j.wo great facta connected with this subject which 'ought deeply to impress the mind of every American. One isthatwe pay nearly one hundred millions of dollars every year to foreigners for sugar; fir we import more of that article than of any other one thing. Theotheris that we bave-the capacity to raise at home enough sugar of the best quality to supply not only our own demand, but. that of the whole civilized world. . .. "As for the former fact, there can be no doubt at all that any device that will ope rate fairly to keep in the country the money ilmt is spent abroad will be of very huge advantage to -the nation. It will give to DUrnwn iwnnla tnornonA at IinmA fnr thn enrichment of other Americans, the whole of the profit, which now goes into the pockets of foreign, planters and their la borers. It will increase that diversity of industry which is an: essential of the pros perity of every country; giving new forms 'of employment to the population, arid: helping to U3e up whatever of. sur plus labor may be going to waste among 'is. It will be very profitable to farmers, especially to Eastern farmers, by giv ing the soil relief, by increasing the possi bility of rotation of crops, and by enabling 'hose who fiod little profit in cultivating 'In: cereals to devote their attention " to other products. It is not difficult to be lieve that we may be approaching the time when, with the Western States more close ly populated, we shall grow grain in such quantities that it can hardly be disposed Now let us look at the success that has attended its cultivation. In Delaware it has been cultivated for years. At Wilmington in that State there is a beet-sugar company that operates largely. In Maine, Massa chusetts, ' New v . Jersej, . Maryland, .QftAalS Sd a aatl-fcicttta ttaojijfnbe MoBjtlricl jtiral nece bas bn;ii fc..v v. - 5 ' rsr - I rr -i,' s?flhori2eIb7 Mr. Seymour w &y of his en be reaheL We qiidtes f I Mi tfahe safe to sav thaffifaihS." tercre.n ' -iWy '-"- " ; --- -v- jaittaia- th xpenmanta have sn; highly aatiafaetoMHTRiere ii- --. ? . u- vksl-: thai cost. $60,000. . The 4 mpahy began - wor 'OcieJ fyf JJje reaulta arereuaarkabteiUBi we eon? them - ; WCPMOBI . , - inwOTils ot una Masoa'a Work ii fhfe taannfctura of lmooo txwmda of ugar (nxelado). which bas .bee aojd t - A8 Pfr poaod. or a tot oT. HSOOOiI While the comntnv ikhtW U'KAniitf P from the State the stoief t7JM Hid tu $PIy otbeets beenufflcifntt0 have kept Ihe works in ooer&lioa'fnr rmo lm ii.jr ujsi u wouiu nave oeeni iar Detter ibrthe feompany, antfrgreater 'saceete ra-Slted fthyenterpris. nerng t company paid out $60,000 to farmers in the space of six weeks for beets. So that for machinery, beets, and incidental expenses, the company bas paid out the past season more tnan S123.0U0. This exhibits the faith in the industry of those? who have tnat tne committee was unnecessary given their money to the enterprise." and could not be of practical serviee , In North Carolina there bave been to the country. It is true it bene some experiments made in sugar-beet filed North Carolina by showing the culture. Mr. W. B. Phillies, of the country at large how well treated the University Experimental Station, has colored people were in this State, and analyzed beets that gave 10? per cent, how little cause there was for the ex of crystallizable sugar. odua. s The examination showed that In Europe the amount of beets as far as "North Carolina was con worked up during the last four cerned the exodus was purely politi months of 1879, was immense. The cal. ' That is to sa v. that desisrniner following figures are instructive: 4 Months, France 4,886,8t8,700 5 " Austria.... 1,147,913,350 4 " Germany . .3,718,093,700 ' 1 Total .9,752,885,750 kilog A kilog (kilogram) is niore than ten pounds. At Meaux.f France. 1,200 tons of beets are worked up in one: establishment every 24 hours, producing over 70 tons of best sugar. The distillery and housed on "La Briohe" farm cost over $100,000. The Philadelphia publication offers I several reasons why the beet-sugar industry has not been introduced into the United States generally. We copy those that appear to have weight: 1. Information iu the English language npon tbe Subject has been wanting. 2. On account of a prevailing prei;iJice that it is practically impossible, owmg to its having been several times improperly attempted, and in such cases proving a failure. I 3. Attempts at American cultivation have been made by those bavine but a limited knowledge of the subject. j 4. Tbe seeds that have heed used have not been of the best variety, and were not planted according to improved nrinciDles long since known in Europe, j o. Undertaking the manufacture without expert advice and with insufficient capital. VVhat is needed in North! Carolina in connection with the subject is in formation as to whether jthe j sugar beet can be cultivated successfully or not. It is grown in Russia: as well as in France, in Maine as well as in Cal ifornia. Why not in North Carolina? The Petersburg Index Appeal says: "Will the suear-beet erow well inVWinia? Every man who has raised mangold wurzel for his stock can answer this question. The sugar beet is buta variety of the mangold a ueei in every natural cnaracteristic. and grows as well as the garden beet. We have grown it ourself. There is no question about it 8 success here as a crop. In France and Germany the yield per acre is from 10 to 16 tons 20,000 to 32,000 pounds. Many a farmer has grown that number of pounds, and, more, in potatoes and turnips." 91 R. SEYMOUR'S CANDIDACY. There is probably no good ground or doubting that floratio! Seymour will accept tbe nomination of the Democratic party for the Presidency. The Tildenites are t assidulously at tempting to make it appear that he will not accept. Some of the Bayard papers are equally anxious to create the same impressions But this' will not do. These papers and politicians of the "machine" sort have no au thority to speak.. Mr. Seymour is not a candidate and we are sincerely glad of it. He is an American citi zen of the highest living type, and he does not covet the honors for which Tilden is clamoring. He j is self-re specting, self-poised, full of : years, honored, revered, loved fo? his good ness and purity, and has more wis dom than probably any of jour states men He will not seek office, but if the office should seek him jhe will re cognize, -no doubt, in this instanoe that the voice of the people is the voice of God. , The following extract from a spe cial in the Boston Heraldj an influen tial Independent paper of a larger cir culation in New England than any other," shows conclusively that no one is authorized to say that ; Mr. Sey mour will not accept a nomination if bktti-fThe special isien iiniid lis dated March White I am not authorized to say that -will accept the Demo iratwiiominatton for the Fresidency: 1 am wouW feet jusv as tna( br?ie3o those Mho iine tr bemouthpfeees rafctftflec; Wtendtotheurowri concerns. Gov. Seymour J certainly cannot decline what has not been I offered to him. 'Senator'Kernan'i ideas on wK"01' Qtholativ than oSe ot any other man. Utica contains 1 half a dozen men Who like to add glory i6 lwwe-hy.wnding to apeak for Bo- j qoabk-djed Tildeo qjaachhie' men. whose r01 P68 a nw worl4 are mBeparahly itfnaected with Tilden'a barrel knd nolitical VeomoUOn. - While nxeteadinff to ba erest ading to be great (r, are constantly; and directed by admirers of Seymour, .they are constantly T8dhi., f n communication with am OF tH BBSVLTS OP THE i - BXODUS INVBStiGJlTION. l i u j.vPuvu.Dau ortaut. in .,uue 0 janiejjhic instance of Senator tVporhee8,.' baa proved of real advantage to their side. The Stab said in the beainninsr ' 00 and unsorupuleus knaves were prac ticing upon the credulity of the igno rant negroes to induce them under the most exaggerated promises to leave their native homes to seek work in distant Indiana. The purpose was chiefly to get them to that State that thev miffht 8well the votfl ftf tho R. publican party. Bat tbu investigation has not worked a KSHforiW wbn th Qulf State8 haye . . field f mr- credible or otherwise,- has testified that the exodus was purely the result of bad treatment. True or false, this evidence has gone out and been widely circulated throughout the North. The people Of " Louisiana, Mississippi and other States are held" up before the prejudiced Northern eyes as engaged in systematic bull dozing and terrorism. The -negroes are represented as fleeing in dismay from their persecutors We do not exaggerate the picture in the least. The papers that are hostile to the South, and their name is legion, have seized gladly upon the testimony as incontrovertible, and insist that it puts the South in the attitude of vio lating law and of persecuting habit ually "the wards of the nation." As comparatively moderate a Republican paper as the Philadelphia Weekly Notes does not hesitate to thus pre sent the case to its readers. It says: "If any Republican In Congress had moved an inquiry la to the outrages which bad led to the negro exodus from the South ern States, the majority would have de feated the proposal. Butt tbe Democrats, being put on a false scent by rumors of a political movement behind tbe exodus, have themselves begun and carried out an in vestigation which has helped to refresh the memory of the whole country as to the con dition of the colored citizens in the South, and their claims upon tbe nation for pro tection. The plan to prove that Northern Republicans had organized tbe movement to secure colored voters in doubtful States like Indiana, has broken down completely. But the proofs, if any were needed, that the emancipated slave is cheated and terrorized by his white neighbors, are put once more before the country by the help of a Dem ocratic investigation committee.". But not only has the North been told by witnesses that the negroes are fleeing from political persecutions, but another reason, that has at least the merit of novelty,!, has been in jected into the Stalwart mind, and it promises to be productive of a new sensation. The grave reason given will produce a smile pf the utmost incredulity throughout the South, but it must be remembered' that the Northern people are the slowest people to iearn some things in all this world. They! lived side by side with the South andwore i" con stant, inter-communication w.ith our people, and yet they never learnt any thing about Southern! character and not much about Southern life. They believed all the evil" they heard and were misled. They swallowed down all the lies and slanders that were ut tered against ourpeoleand the re sult was they had about as accurate an understanding of the wild tribes of Central Africa as. they had , of the South. Since thojnsrar they have made but little progress., in knowing the South. The same; system of lying and misrepresentation has continued jahd with, increased ' violence, and the result is that ' the Sonth -ff it is is al most an unknown land -to the North jern readers of newspapers. They see hi through a distorted - medium, and jthe most of them regard themselves as tbe chosen of the Lord whilst jturning over the poor' South ' to the nnoovenanted mercies of the God of We have said that the new reason given why the negroes are fleeing from he Gulf States will provoke a muei tnrougnout tne ouin, out it ill be readily received as the best of 11 reasons in the North why there bonld be a general exodus. One R. B. Avery, of- Mississippi,- who claims i,cy have been a Democrat' once, but is now ra Jladical, and is classed as frhite,; gravely assurer the Congres sional Exodus - Committee that the chief reason why the migration was so pressed was that the colored men desired to preserve the ohastity of thew6men of their ce.V We would hot have mentioned this, but it is necessary for our people to un derstand what agencies are at work to depopulate the South. We are told that this sort of evidence is cal culated "to produce a profound im pression in the North." We are even assured that the Northern women Who exert "a power not to be despised in our politics," will be mightily aroused, and if they should be "satis fied that the ohastity of their colored sisters in tbe South is one of the is- i shea in the Southern question, there will be a great access of feeling on the subject throughout the North." ; We have only one remark to make additional. Are there any evidences before the country to show that there is more virtue in the North than in the South ? Is it not a lamentable fact that in the populous North pros titution is far more common among the whites than in the South? Would not correct statistics show that in proportion to population it was ten times greater in the North than in the South? We have not the slight est doubt of it. Where then would be the protection sought by the ne groes? Would it not be another ex ample.of the folly of jumping out of the frying-pan into the fire? FAIR ELECTIONS. The old struggle over the use of the army at the polls will be gone over probably when the report of the House Committee on Military Affairs comes up for discussion. That report is said to be quite similar to the one of last year that produced such a bitter . discussion. No part of the public moneys is to be applied to the transportation of the army when it is to be used at the polls. In England, monarchy as it is, no such outrage upon the people would be tolerated f dr a moment as using the army for a police to intimidate. No English soldier can be stationed nearer than two miles to any voting place on the day of election. But why should the Republicans want the army to be used as a police if they really desired a fair and free election?- Was it ever demanded before the late war that armed sol diery should form a guard around polling booths under the plea of guaranteeing a free election ? Did any one ever hear of any American statesman of the better days pleading in the Senate or the House for the use of the army to protect the citi zens against themselves when in the act of exercising the greatest right of a freeman, to deposit their vote in the ballot box? .It remained for these degenerate days to witness such an outrage. It was necessary for such men as Conkling, Blaine, Ed munds, Logan, Chandler, Conger, and others of the same kidney, to be come the leaders of a great party be- ore every - sentiment of patriotism and every feeling of liberty should be insulted and outraged by such a plea for tyranny. It is plain enough that the Repub- icans have no idea of allowing a free, honest election. They mouth and prate about such things, but they take good care to do all .. they can in the way of evil legislation to prevent it. How they can expect an honest. air election with drunken rowdies and bullies and convicts as sub- marshals is just what no sane man oan for a moment believe. The JVa. Hon a Republican paper has al ready told what sort of depraved, violent creatures were used by the Republican party ' under the eleotion law. The truth is the Republican party is afraid of an honest free, fair election.:.; They have not forgotten the lesson Of 1876 when a large ma jority of the American people de feated them at the polls. They know that there is an old score to settle, that the great frauds of 1876-'77 are yet to be rebuked at the polls. They know that; a free election and an honest count mean overwhelming defeat to ; them, and that the plun derers and , party scavengers will be driven out fromall the offices of the Country in dismay and, disgrace. They mean to prevent this in some way if possible by ; foul means if necessary. ; V I If this is not so, why did they with some honorable exceptions resist the amendments to the Deficiency bill only a few days ago? That bill pro vided that the deputy marshals shonld be divided equally between the De mocrats and, Republicans, and that the courts , should- appoint them. Could there possibly be anything fairer than this? Under this law it would be simply impossible for one party to bulldoze and rob the other as was done in 1876. Why then ob ject to it-why fight it so bitterly if they mean to have a fairly election next November? But the amendment passed in the House, and now it is to pe resisted in the Senate. The Washington - cor respondent of the Richmond Com monwealth says. "In the Senate, where it has been as sumed that a more. Conservative tone pre vailed, a Republican caucus was held this morning, and a resolution adopted to op pose as a partythis amendment. In other words, the Republicans propose to use the public money to pay a gang of ruffians and Dullie8 to stand at the polls and intimidate voters. This is a tremendous power and has been most unscrupulously used. Tbe decisions of tbe United States Supreme Court upholding, these laws are a part of tne same system or party agencies intend ed to control the Presidential election. Hence it was that these laws were sus tained by a majority of the Court. Had they been ten times a more flagrant viola tion 01 the constitution than they are the : a . . . 1 1 - . . . interests 01 iuo iepu oncan party would have been a sufficient motive to the Re publican judges to give full effect to these statutes. L. Q. W. thinks the bill will pass, in spite of the Stalwarts, and that Hayes will not veto it. He says: "Candid Republicans admit that their party has made a great mistake in opposing an equal division of these deputy marshals between tbe two political parties. Thev cannot escape the imputation of designing iraua ana violence. He further says that the most in telligent politicians are expecting a Presidential contest in the House. He thinks that Wheeler, the Vice President, may stand-in the way of the Democraticmajorities in the two Houses. They have the counting. but, he asks, suppose Wheeler should assert his right to count and declare the vote, then what ? He says: "He is an ultra partisan and a man of great decision of character. He would be backed in any course he may choose to irsue oy ueneral Sherman and by the e publican leaders." It will be necessary then to take every possible precaution. A fair and free election must be held or there will be trouble in the land. The American people cannot afford to be cheated again out of their right of choice. The above article was prepared for yesterday's issue. Since it was writ ten the amendment concerning de puty marshals has passed the Senate by a striot party vote. This shows the animus of tbe Republicans. The Stalwart Senators know that with an honest election their chances of suc cess are gone for ever. Hence their course. Mr. Mayes will hardly veto the bill. He has warmly professed to dislike all abuses and all plans in tended to take a partisan advantage in any law. It is thought in Wash ington that the reason Conkling, Carpenter and Blaine did not fight the bill as well as Edmunds was that they had found out that Hayes would not follow them. If this turns out to be correct then soore two for the de facto. ' It seems to be certain that there are signs that a decline in some of the large staples will take place at once. In fact, the decline has begun already! Iron has declined $5 a ton. Cotton has also declined. The rail roads are reducing through freights, which is an infallible sign of declen- . mi sion, we taxe-it. ine prospect is that very much more cotton and wheat will be made this year than last. There will be probably a re duction in many articles of trade during the summer. Nebraska, a staunch Republican State, will send six delegates to vote for Tildeh at Cincinnati. And that is the way Uncle Sam hopes to win. The Cincinnati JZnquirer'h&s more' lying correspondents than any other paper in the country. It has one or two employed hands in the South who have a way of taking any sensa tional stories that are adrift and tele graphing them as true, dating always at or near the place where they are located. The latest effort of this kind is an account of "A Tarheel Romance," dated at Lumberton, North Carolina. The correction has already appeared in the Stab. Bennlou of Co. E( N. C. Regiment. : Rev. A. D. Betts writes us from Kenans- ville that there wilLbe a reunion of Compa ny E, 80th N. C. Regiment, of which he was Chaplain, at Teacbey's Depot, April 23d, 1880. Captain J. W. Ellis is to ad dress them. Mr. Betts adds : "We wish to meet every surviving member and -the friends and kindred of the deceased." The Captain is to call the roll. Horned to Death. A colored woman by the name of Nat Young, living in Brunswick county, about four miles from this city, was fatally burned on Friday, her clothing becoming acciden tally igaited at a fire in the yard where she was boiling water for washing purposes. She lingered in great agony until about 6 o clock yesterday morning, when she breathed her last. Deceased was about 80 years of age. Mr. P. Taylor, father of our townsman, Mr. James H. TaylorJ of the firm of Paiker & Taylor, an old and highly respected citizen of Fayetteville, died in that town on Friday morning. He was a long and useful member of the Baptist chnrch, whose place now vacant it will be hard to fill. We learn that work on the Du plin Canal has been commenced, tbe first ground having been broken at Banner- man's Bridge, Pender county, on Tuesday last. ! THIRD CONGRESSIONAL DISTKIC r A Card from major AEeClammv He Declines a Nomination. .Correspondence of the Raleigh News. Scott's Hill. March 29. Mv attention has been called to a communication - from Pender county which appeared in a recent issue of your paper, complimentarv to mv- seu ana presenting my name for a Demo cratic nomination for Congress from this district. I am grateful to the people of my county for their long continued mani festations of kindness to me and to your corresponaent ior ms Kind expressions. I would of course feel highly honored bv such a mark of confidence as a nomination to Congress by the Democracv of the Cane Fear, but I have considered the matter care fully with a single view to the best interests 01 tbe Democratic party and decline to allow the use of my name. Among other names mentioned for nomination is that of Major Charles M. Sledman. a sol dier of a brilliant and stainless reputation; a man ot tne nnest business habits, a grace- iui orator and changeless friend, most widely and favorably known, a man who lose by i his own exertions to the Droud piace wmcn be occupies in the popular af fection of tbe people, and for the people. who upon tbe very eve of the last contest declined the use of bis name because, an- prenensive mat 11 would create discord in tbe ranks of bis party. Believing that his nomination will secure to the party a leader about whose ability to redeem the district there can be no doubt, I will under no consideration allow my name to be used in opposition to his, and ass my friends to waive their preferences for me and give to aim the same earnest and cordial suonort. Recognizing, as I do. the immense impor tance of he approaching election, involving not only the triumph of party but tbe per petuity 01 tree institutions and the ex istence of even liberty itself; convinced of the absolute necessity of harmony every where to defeat tbe advocates of third terms and indefinite tenure ot office, no consideration of personal advancement should influence me in this campaign. The contest in which We are engaged is one not of sections or particular localities. It is a contest between the Democratic and Re publican parties, and I appeal to every Democrat to throw aside all personal feel ing and labor for tbe redemption of tbe dis trict. The district must be redeemed. Let tbe best and strongest man be nominated. Iu this day of selfish competition for place and power, let us revive that time-honored Democratic doctrine of principles not men. .Let our motto be: "JSveiytbing for tne good, 01 our party and our state, and nothing for our own." Under this sign we are sure to win. With this spirit and de termination will tbe district be redeemed. D&W It C. "W. McClammt, Jr. win Not De a candidate. LFayetteville Banner. 3 Capt. J. W. Ellis, of Columbus county. in a neat card, respectfully declines to be a candidate for the nomination to Congress from this District, and endorses as a suita ble man, and one who "will do his country faithful service and reflect credit upon his constituency," Maj. Cbas. M. Stedman, of .New Jianover. The card is manly in sentiment and pa triotic in tone. Capt. Ellis is no "dark horse," as he says, but & white one and that one he baa named for his favorite can didate. : While our columns will always be open for tbe advocacy of any Democra tic candidate, we will endeavor to keen al ways in view the good of tbe Democratic party, and we do not believe tbe interests 01 the party would suffer, in this Congres sional district, should that able, deserving and accomplished gentleman. Mai. Charles M. Stedman, receive the nomination in our next Congressional Convention. But still. our choice as a candidate for a seat in the next National House of Representatives is the man- nominated by the Convention, and to him we will give a hearty and zealous support.) DiSW It Conereaalonal Executive committee. Wilmington', N. C, April 2, 1880. The Executive Committee of the Demo cratic party for this (Third) Congressional District; will meet at tbe Purceli House, in Wilmington, on Wednesday, tbe 21st of April, at 11 o'clock, A. M. A lull attendance is earnestly requested. Those unable to attend will please notify the Chairman and send proxies. j : Ckas. D. Myers, Chairman. Moore Index. Warsaw Brief Mention, and Fayetteville Banner please copy, j ' , ap4 dcswtr. Martin conntv is irl tn ha fnr Fowle for Governor. ' ;; Col. John R. Winston, chair man Of the North Carolina Notion-I fl..n. back party, has called, a Slate convemion to meet at Greensboro, on May 5th, to ap point delegates to Chicago- ami fthir,'iM organize a party in this State. Raleieh Visitor-. toes 60 cents ner hnshol in ma.bi There are eighteen prisoners iu the county jail here. 91 103 ai u. tlM 111. It of revenue collections iu this, the Fourth uisirict, ror the mouth of March. Mr. Solomon King's horse rau away ou Ilargett street to day, tearing the wuou to pieces throwing Mr. Klnc out and Bevt-rplu thrui.Tit net seriously, injuring him. - .- - Charlotte Southern Utmip.' ' r D. A. Caldwell, one of the oldest nitirnno Of tblS COmmUDitV-. Ariri A. rfn1mon nt refined culture rand -clear memory,' knew Philo Henderson" trtv wet! Ra Dt.m. j ...... . u.va luat the "Long Ago" first appeared in 1849. in u mtrim jyesi, a paper printed in Char lotte at that time over Mr. Henderson's sig nature. Mr. Henderson was here at tbe time and always claimed the authorship. Greensboro Patriot Wo sorry to hear of frequent disturbances on board of the passenger trains of the North Carolina Railroad. Dnriog the past week troublesome, and we might say, drnnken passengers, have attacked the conductors pn two occasions simply because the con ductors wished to do their duty, in placing the parties who had hnmriu ' tickets in the second class coach intrt Of the first-class car where they bad sealed luciutieives. Tarboro Southerner'. It i very jeproachable practice many young and older men have of v forming a sentry line in front ot church donra at ti n nni.. Sion of services to gaze attheJadies coming . ut. - Capt. R. A. Sholwelr, of the Far-fner-& Mecharac, has been nominated bv an Observer corresoondent fur Allditnr Capt. S. would make a good one. n t rr tv ouio we could speak in trumpet tones, - While rnrn fa heincr nlinfait To farmers, cryingr. "bread at home ' i m. al 1 a . . . x o iuobo oy cotton naunted. " -Shelby Aurora- Mr. .Tnhn Whisnant and family, who left this section tor xexas, sdoui unristmas, returned to Whitaker Station last ; Tfciirrto had enough of Texas. A laege amount ui wnuu, in mis ana nuinenord county, was entirely ; ruined by. being left.Sojho weather, during the .reeent heaw - r'in We hear'it -rumored that' ential capitalists, not wholly unconnected with the Charlotte and Atlanta Air Line Railroad, are making arrangements to build a branch road from King's Moun tain, or Whitaker, to Shelby. Charlotte JJemocrat: Gov. Jar- vis should not erant the petition, irottan nn - in this place, to save from hanging Henry Home, the notorious burglar and thief. He is too dangerous and bad man to allow tn live iu any community. We charge $5 for all announcements of candidates for office. The talk about the Virginia Midland Railroad extending its road to Charlotte, or Mooreaville. van think nil humbuggery. It has been agitated only for the purpose of forcing the Piedmont line of Railway (Richmond & Danville) to make favorable 1 terms for connections at Danville. We hope we are mistaken, but fear we are not. i Charlotte Observer: W. J. Best yesterday had interviews with R. Y. McAden, President of the Spartanburg & Union Railroad. 1 W. R. Myers. President of the Atlantic, Tennesse & Ohio Railroad, and several otner prominent railroad men. A loose horse on Mondav ran azainst Mr. Frank Dewev as he was comin&r out of his gate at the corner of Sixth and B streets. Dewey escaped with slight injuries, but the horse hurt himself considerably against the fence. Hon. Victor C. Barringer, brother of Gen. Rufus Barringer. of this city, who represents tbe United States as judge of tbe International Court of Egypt, at Alexandria, writes to a friend in sJNew Tork that he hopes to come home next year, and adds: "It will then be seven years since I have seen my country." - The Charlotte Observer says that Best told a member of the Legislature ou the train from Raleigh that his object in going to Wilmington was to procure, if possible, a controlling interest in the Caro lina Central, which is advertised to be sold in May. Another prominent member of tbe General Assembly states that Mr. Best told him he had no idea that the Virginia Midland extension would be built by that corporation. The rumor that tbe gauge is to be changed is probably true. A Rich mond & Danville man said on the streets yesterday that' whatever happened their road would work over the Western North Carolina track, and it is , stated that CoL Andrews stood in pretty well with Mr. Best while in Raleigh. Everything on the sub ject is, however, merely conjecture. Weldon News : We learn that work on tbe Academy to be erected here will be commenced immediately. A site has been secured and the lumber bought. On Saturday night tbe up train from Wil mington, just below Battleboro, ran foul of something on the track, and on examina tion the obstruction proved to be a bar of railroad iron, which some one had placed across the track evidently-to do mischief. No damage was done, however. On Saturday night Louis Taylor, colored, who was confined in lail on tbe charge of arson. made his escape. He cut one or two bars of the cell in which he, John D. Merritt and Richard Lassiter were confined, and getting into the passage succeeded in ma king a hole through the brick wall and get ting away. Lassiter declined to go out. Merritt went out, looked around and went back through the hole. Scotland Neck points: The Kansas fever is raging among the colored people in this vicinity. -1 am told the Hon. W. H. Kitchin has given the appointment to Annapolis 10 John Wood, son of Dr. W. R. Wood, of our town. . Goldsboro Messenger : Wo are requested by Col. W. K. Pigford, Presi dent of the Sampson County Agricultural Society, to give notice, that Dr. J. t. Faison will deliver an address before the Society on Saturday, tbe 3d of April. There are three trees 6a what is known as the "islands of tbe Neuse," in Johnston county, whose dimensions are as: follows: A hickory, which is eight feet through; an elm, seven feet through, and a cypress, whose hollow is so large that a medium sized horse can be carried in it aBd turned around. How is that for big trees f A subscriber wishes to know "bow much the Western North Carolina Railroad has cost the State, and bow much it will cost Mr. Best ?" Tbe Western North Caro lina Railroad has cost the State alto gether $4,000,000, original appropriation, and something over $1,350,000 recent lia bilities; total, $5,350,000. Mr. Best pays1 (550.000 in new bonds, and assumes tbe liabilities against tbe road amounting 10 $850,000; total $1,400,000. -By the way, some of the syndicate- friends and press have assailed the motives of Judge Merri mou in a most outrageous and . unmanly manner. Shame on them. The Observer evidently has doubts as to whether the Ducktown branch is fully protected and assured. Our cotemporary is not alone in this doubt Raleigh correspondent: Few know how uncertain was the issue for awhile. The real battle was in the Com mittee of which Gen. Leach was Chairman ; had Mr. Scott, of New Hanover, been pre sent, at tbe earliest decisive vote, the propo sition would have been beaten, and amend ments inserted, changing, perhaps, the fate . of the whole measure. The vote of tbe Chair held it alone. '