hp
WM. H. BERNARD,1 Editor.and Proprietor.
WILMINGTON. N C:
. Friday, June 24th, .1881.
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WKSTKBN ROllTH CAROLINA. ;
Some time ago we received an ad
dress of the Executive Committee of
the Agricultural and Mechanical As-'
sociation of North Carolina. Al
though late we .desire to refer to It.
It sets forth the purposes of the
organization to be to discuss matters
pertinent to their interests and calcu
lated to stimulate.the productions of
that section. The object of such an
Association cannot be too warmly
nnrnmanrled If MOOerlv conducted
-: . i
it cafinot well fail to excite more in
terest in all that concerns the welfare
of the farmer, and, therefore, all that
concerns the State, for agriculture is
the basis of all prosperity to any peo
ple. The gentlemen who have issued
the address are fully in formed, as
their? address shows, as to the great
importance of having farming con
ducted upon a truly scientific plan;
anu pos Bccuruiug w mica u
their forefathers who knew nothing,
had heard nothing of hillside ditch
ing, horizontal ploughing, or chem
istry as applied to the soil. : They say :
"The time has passed for sneering at
book-farming. The prejudices against it
are now confined, to me igooraat ana snui-,
less, who have everything to learn and
nothing to impart in return, o The time was
not far distant when a farmer who devi
ated from the old ruts became the laughing
stock of his neighbors. Mere theorize are
mere dreamers. The study of the closet
and the work of the field and shop must go
band in. hand to secure valuable results;
Oar present! knowledge of the industrial
arts has been mainly acquired through the
stimulus of cc-operative effort, through the
conflict of thought with thought, and the
comparison of experimental results. If the
world was deprived of this knowledge, the
amount left would be comparatively smalL"
The Address sets forth, the marked
x and manifold advantages of the
Western section, treats of its climate,
soil, peculiar adaptation to the cere
als, fruits, garden products, : sheep
husbandry, manufacturing, eto. They
say, justly, no doubt, that their sec
tion can well claim pre-eminence for
frrnt-orrnwinor. Wn Tiava Inner known
----- a- - --a- - -. "
that the apples of that section are
equal to any grown in any State. As
. to size we have never seen any to
compare with. them. ,
The cultivation of tobacco, a new
crop with them, comparatively, has
been extended very rapidly, and the
soil is found to be well adapi ed to
t ha crrftwt.il rf t fin fin oaf. ia -veil SLA
er " i Tw- "
the coarsest. The crop of 18J 1 will
double projbably that of 1880. They
do not think their lands equal to the
Northwest; for the cereals, and yet
they say "that more than one hun
dred bushels of corn to the acre and
fifty bushels of wheat have not in
frequently been obtained by careful
.-11 W FYM 1 , , 11 1 1
uuagv. - .uio wuuiu uo vaueu citci-
lent farming in any section, even in
the Northwest. They: are justly
proud of their vast water-power-enough
to move the machinery of the
world. ; - i" , - -; .-.
- We have only space; now to refer
to one other point presented in the
address, that of sheep husbandry.
We have often said that no State in
the Sooth was better adapted than
sheep, and that the Western portioa
must be specially adapted to it. The
address says: " g '
"Wool-growing is an interest demanding
our attentive consideration. Why this
should not prove a profitable industry needs
to be explained.., All through Western
- North Carolina are immense bodies of land,
which would support large flocks of sheep
and are of little value for any other- pur
pose. It would add much to the aggregate
wealth of our section, if our farmers gen
erally would keep small flocks to which
they could give theirpersonal supervision."
The Legislature might do' a great
. deal to stimulate and foster this im
portant branch of industry. As long
as carniverous dogs ' are allowed to
depredate npon flocks of sheep there
can be no 'great progress in sheep
laising' in any part of jour favored
State. : We hope still that something
snail be done.. ; S ;.
Althongh we have visited fifty
counties'" of the ninety-six, we have
not visited the : mountain .section of
our State. It is as yet comparative
ly an unknown land to us. And yet
it is In many respects a most remark
able portion of the South. More than
twenty; years i ago the late Bishop
Atkinson told us that he had never
beheld any scenery in our country,
fairly comparable to some portions
of North Carolina whioh he had .visited,-
Miss, Fisher has done a most
praiseworthy, and: useful work in
making better 'known th beautiful
and romantic, or the sublime 'and
stupendous scenry-,of thar HJrtiotrjfc!
our State. Her graceful and gifted
pen was never more patriotically eny
ployed than when she open Id up to
the outside Worldthe rich treasuries
that lie hid away'among ibe rnknn
tains of North Carolina. The lime
is not far distant, we may hope,when
thousands of tourists will flock to
our State to .behold Ha marvellous
features and explore as yet nnreveal
ed beauties and attractions. Butbet
ter and more important than this,; we
hope not long in the future that this
whole section will begin to blossom as
the rose,' when wealth and taste will
go hand-in hand, : and ; highways of
travel and commerce will be con
structed in . many directions, giving
the long land-locked people of that
State such rapid communication with
the sections beyond' as ' shall give
them markets for all the produce they
can' grow and for all of- the beeves
and sheep and other stock, they can
raise. . j'
We may not omit mentioning- that
the very beautiful sketches of , West
ern North Carolina, published by;
Senator Vance a half dozen or more
years ago, have done no little in draw
ing attention to the-Switzerland of
the Union. Some of his sketches are
executed with fine literary effect, and
are better than any similar work we
remember to have seen from a North
Carolina pen.
THE HALIFAX MITTEB. ,
; The subjoined article we clip from
the Baltimore American, an able Re
publican paper. It is the first inti
mation we have seen of the action of
the grand jury in the U. S. -Court.
How much of truth there- is in the
whole account we cannot say. It is
to be wished that there is no basis of
truth whatever. The Democratio
party cannot afford to tolerate or con
done anything .akin' to fraud or, in
timidation in elections. If it were to
become the practice' of the party to
cheat and bulldoze really, as their
enemies have accused them so .often
falsely, it would be deserted by thou
sands of the best and purest of the
party. The Democrats of North
Carolina are in deed and in truth in
favor of fair and free elections and an
honest count. The St as stands npon
that strong platform and will stand
upon no other. But here is what the
American says : t ;
, "Some of the men who were en
gaged in the ballot-box stuffing and
frauds in the recent election in North
Carolina are likely to come to grief.
The United States grand jury sitting
at Raleigh has found indictments
against a majority of the Board of
Canvassers of Halifax county for a
wilful and fraudulent refusal to count
the votes cast at the Halifax polling
place, and against a number of in
spectors ' of election in the same
county for changing the ballot-box
for another box which contained a
very large majority . of .Democratic
ballots for congressmen. ; It came
out in the investigation before the
grand jury that duplicate ballot-boxes
were made and Btuffed with Demo
cratic ballots for every polling place
in Halifax county which should give
a Republican majority.' If these
prosecutions are pushed as they should
be, ballot-box stuffers in North Caro
lina may learn that elections in that
State are not such a farce, after all."
By refeinng to the reports of the
cotton market for the last week, as
reported in the New York financial
Chronicle, a very noticeable point
occurs to which we would call.
the attention of all interested, in cot
ton growing. It is this: h, -'
) When it was ascertained that the
crop of 1881 would not exceed the
crop of 1880 by as much as 1 per
cent, cotton showed. a slight advance,
but when more ' favorable reports
came in showing continued favorable
weather throughout the entire cotton
section, then what ? There was . an
instant reaction and cotton declined.
Why this ? Read our . . two , recent
editorials on the cotton crops of; tha
past add you'will see. KnowiBg that
favorable seasons promised 'aii:
crease of production prices at OQce
fell Think of iu ':V;t .:ols-2b?iz&
Mrs. Nash, a married Jiady,, living
in Iowa, Was nominated' reoeotly itsr
the State (School Superintendencyl
in ner declinature she says sa;
1. am a wife and a mother and, have a
home to lake care of, which occupies my
entire time and forbids all thought of eg
lecting U for any political honor." .
'j We have no doubt "Mrs Uash.is
the most sensible woman in her StaleV
No one will despair : of the North1
when it is found that there is. one
man wbp declines to become a; can
didate for offics (as Judge Thnrman:
did) and one woman is no' aspirant
for 7 political ; honors. - A monument
The National EducatiorJal Associa
tion will meet at Atlanta Georgia, on
July 19th, and oontiuue through four
days. In the long scheme-of exer
cises before s -we fftnd iio-pari as
signed to North Carbjjna.; cJi'
txnBiru u u&Pihi w ti tt- oa x
It gratifies US to see that some of
the bestfpens ?le at work against the
d ppliti'",V machine system that has
en s-h a curse to the country Not
jly artjorWqf the ablest papers do
ing good service in this cause, but the
most widely circulated monthlies are
discussing thecurse'Of- the1 corrupt
system that as controTrehwhore'
land, more or less., The July number
of Scribner's Monthly has a pointed
article entitled the "Peopled ' Prob
lem," which is a vigorous blow at the
"Boss" system! in politics J-l In, the
North American Review for July Mr.
James.Partoo contributes a paper
that will ; be read ." widely, "headed
"Power' of -Public Plunder.' . Both,
papers are timely and ; strong. The
very groundwork of our political and
social fabrio is being undermined, and
the, tyranny of s party machinery is
doing the destructive work. . ,
. . Whep' .the people, learn inojre of
the vicious tendencies of tb'eV age; pf
the despicable and dangerous appli
ances and 'methods of ', the ' profes-
eional politician who lives out. of the
PUDUC criq ana wno nas a, uorrur ui
earning an honest penny " in sthe' old
wav: when they are ' made more
ifamiliar with the a" destitution of
poiiticatf pr other "principle ,pf the
professional omce-seeKer, anu oi iuo
"ways that are dark" and the r aban
doned "tricks' to which he is prone
to resort, as welj as the tremendous
power exerted by ; the .rich corpora
tions jn controlling nominations, elec
tions and parly policy, if, they do not
despair of our, future and of Republi
can institutions they, will ."become
alarmed sufficiently to change their
practice., ;They s will . give, more j at
tention , to, primary, conventions, to
ihe selection of candidates and to the
machinery employed. In other words
they will see to it that" their ' views
and obinibns are more , potent and J
ihey.'will hayea more personal," direct
hand in the choice of candidates and
in shaping the policy of the party. .
j "Everybody knows that the people
are left, in the rear, .whilst a few. ao-
tive politicians and manipulators
manage the whole machinery, The
people . allow themselves to be used
as automata . or , puppets, .. and we
moved about, at the , will of a few
aggressive, 8elf-a8serting,pertinacions
politicians. .For this condition of af
fairs the people' have themselves to
blame mainly. r They ; could have it
otherwise if they so . willed it. Aa
far as North-Carolina is -concerned
the :- people-the honest, - reflecting
people must see to it that slates
made np by political thimble-nggers
are smashed, and that the tyranny of
machinery has no place henceforth in
North Carolina politics. . ' - -- -;
Look at New. York, look at Penn
sylvania. See how; the . people are
bamboozled , and . led. Behold the
power .and danger of machinery.
Shall the methods that have prevailed
so disastrously in that rich, great
Northern section be allowed to domi
nate the South too ? Shall the cor
rppt party manager lead the people
to the shambles?, Shall public affairs
be managed by ring maniputaktors and
ggantio corporations ? : : Where are
your liberties, , oh I men, if . these
things be ? Where wjll be your per
sonal independence and I self-respect
if "public .plnnder". becomes your
niasteran and the agent; rises into a
despot ? The able New, York 2ime
says of the tendency of discussion at
this time : rr:-r-rrrrr::rrr;
: i f. . -... I ,. 1
- "The more thoughtful political discussion
of the time seems to 'turn largely on the
failure of government by the people in this
country. ' By this is tot meant the failure
of. repoblfcaa institutions, or a: demonstran
tion that, the principle of self government
caohot le put into successful practice. It
is not meaat that the people have proved to
be lacking in the intelligence or the char
acter necessary to free government based on
universal suffrage, y But it is meant that in
the evolution of our. politics it has come to
pass thai Ihe people do not, ma a matter of fact,
govern thejmelvu xit.extreiae the . control over
Ui(ir own affaire which is' presupposed
hi the theQfy,pfog.rJlovernment. The
.writers wb? are endeavoring to make a di
agDoeia of the disease of the body politic
had, or think, tbey find, tha. political par
ties nave ceased to' be the organization of
voters having different convictions as to the
1 policy , best fpr. the great, ipjerests pf the
country, or me memoes most ezpeaiem in
.administering -those method a i Tiiey hat e
become ruachines' toade up, of, active poU
Uciana, , holders of , office or seekers after
ofilce; whosp chief business is' conducting
hs work of CMWiDg,.eJejfiUQaond.lrtn
appointment prla other words.. of ftting
'4U'U ' "'7 "in
: The Borne jCSncridr aays .'thai there are
152,000 tons Af ferUHzers sold, in Georgia
every yeatjJ;Od.thifl the farmers pay. a tax
ofi flftyi'eenta per ton for loapection,
amoanUBg to $76,000. If we. allow these
fertilizers to, average $40' per ton, -it will
show that $6,000,000 are paid out by the
farming, cammunities every year for this
article without a correspoidisg benefit.
Exchange. ,. ..',"
FB ff-theie; ggures are .trustworthy
they f-may5 well1 awaken "-reflection
among the , farmers. e It it jbe true
that'Geofgiiii alone pays' tdOOOd a'
year tor its manor ey the-question
arikes, oes iepayr f DofeA'lhe' 'excess
oi rprponcwpn justuy,fufc au v im
mense1'1 outlay? --With 'cbttoh 4ver-'
aging .8 cents, can planters ior eor-
K'r .-"i U.S.. iuC-i'.l
gTitJtha nict piciwaive df"SouIBef n
States, afford to buy six million dol
1 ars; worth of fertilizers?-' In other
word s, do they get back their money
and a profit besides? A"t 12 ycents a
pound, for cotton, onan average, it
will pay excellently to buy fertilizers'
at the ruling high prices.' - But bow
about it 'with cotton at an average of t.
8centt?., :').,".
-The . highly stimulating process
pays if cotton fetches good "prices.. If
a man can make a bale .to the acre it
may pay even at 8 penliiprovidedhis
neighbors do ? not. emulate .his exam
ple. .Suppose every . cotton raiser in
the South was to act upon the high
pressure system, and by the. free use
of fertilizers make a bale to the acre?
Then suppose the area in cotton is not
diminished ? r Then what ?'; We'an
awer, that; the' total orop . would ..be
more than double what it now is. It
would range in the neighborhood of
X4,0q0i000 bales. ' What effect would
this immense crop have s upon the
price of the great : staple?.:; Would
cotton fetcb, on an average, 5 cents ?
We doubt if it would bring 4 cents.:
,vi The old law of political: economy
applies to cotton as (tOr eery' other
product. If .the . supply is: greater
than the demand the price rules low
er, and ; if Tt reversed higher.-: Make
twice as much"; cottbn : aseworld
wants and cotton will tumble in price
just as eggs do in Wilmington some
times when the supply is very large.
;You can buy. fish in the Albemarle
country for almost a song in thtt sea
son of fishing." "';('.' , '. .".'.!'!'-,
The success of highly stimulating
farming, at a large outlay, depends,
we take ' it, upon two' things ': the .
shortness of the crop and the fact
that but few farmers oan or do make
a bate to the acre. We are satisfied
that if cotton should rule at 8 cents
or less for a term of years that high
pressure farming will . not enrich.
We are satisfied that if all Southern
planters were to resort to the highly
stimulating system that the ootton
crop would be in excess of the ide
mand by millions of bales. Then
what, we ask again ? Cotton would
fetch 5 cents a pound at the outside.
Reduce the acreage by half. or two-r
thirds even, and then stimulato and
make your bale to the acre, and yon
will average 12 cents or more. ;. ;
A FAMB JTCDGHIBNT
; Mr. Edward Atkinson, of BoBton,
has given an unfavorable opinion as
to the success of cotton manufactur
ing in the South. He is regarded as
an authority, but in the South his
dictum will not pass current, however
it may be received at home. What
he says will not cause one spindle less
in the South. Accidents by fire will
do a great deal more to retard cotton
milling than the oracular utterances
of Massachusetts theorists or manu
facturers, and Mr. Atkinson is both.
Two factories one a very costly one
-have been burned in North : Caro
lina within a weekt or two. .This is
very dispiriting. It is all nonsense
for Mr. Atkinson, or any other inte
rested manufacturer; to undertake to
say that cotton mills: can not be as
profitable in the South as in New
England, The plain fact is they are
as profitable already, and, in some in
stances, more so, The mills at AtU
gusta and Columbus,. Ga., and at
other places in the Poutb, are as re-;
munerattve according tor-capital as
any in New England. ; : " j j
i Whilst Mr. Atkinson delivers his
judgment ex cathedrand it is quoted
and oommented npon in the North,
money from that rich seotion is be
ing invested in cotton mills in the
South. -' The South, as ' we 1 pointed;
out before, must hot rely- on" the
North for capital, but upon : them-'
selves, v There is capital enough in
the South to ereot all the mills needed
now; : if it ;wera brought; forward'.'
There is some difficulty in obtaining
the necessary operatives in ? some
septions. : The; laboring classes '' Beem
unwilling to engage readily in this
form of industry.- It is novel? and
thev are not compelled generally by
necessity e work 8fffBteAdil,; ft is
all a roisiake, we think, to attribute
the reluctanoe to anything akin to
ptide. People can live, owing to bur!
productive soil and favorable climate,'
without putting girls and boys in;
faotones, which s fjeenie4 close, hard
labor, and it is difileqlt'to persoade
them to undertake suoh work. There'
is no pride involved, as such classes
do no "regard work disgraceful' or
at least ungentlemanly," as a Phila !
delphia paper thinks.
; The Sotthern people are better in-
formed as to the morals and condition
of large manufacturing ' communities
than some Northern editors suppose,
and the whites are not willing as a gen-,
era! thing to subject their children tb
the temptations, excesses and toils of
a ' factory ftfe. As 'manufacturing
spreads this indisposition will grow
lessj'especially ia'the";ruraf districts
Wbere t'ills are remote - from each
other. ; vh
T
IIOIMI. E. 8HKPHERD. ' :
. . : .. i; - I f
We have received from the jaub-:
lisher, John B. Piet,- of Baltimore,
"An Elementary Grammar, by Henry
E" Shepherd, M. AJ, Superintendent
of Public InsTruQtmnTfor'Balumore.
Prof. Shepherd is a native of JJayet'e-
villel North"CaroIin8, and bas; ft fine
'Jty ' J
reputation for scholarly, acquirements
t ' 1 1 :. ; 1
us .from a superficial glance as being
highl yj.memonous.' rAlT r. irrele vJanjt
matter is excluded, rigidly. It being
elementary it js "confined to EtymOr
logy and Syntaic-the; study vof - the
word anil tbe stbd vjof the sentence
1 -. ..c-. i ir-: .-c! l i .t i
The publisher savs: .
"The name of the -author of this' book
will be sufficient of itself tor gnaiantee its
excellence.'' Prof. Shepherd U . one of the
principal contributors tu ibe American Jour
nal of Philology, edited by Prof.Oildersleeve
and also one of the contributors to the Die"
tiorutry of the Englitk Language now :'-la pre-
faration under ihe. anspicea of tb London
hilological. Society.'. ryi'zo uil -'-'V-
VAa in the case vf h& History of ths Eng
lish ; : Language; va : wor k ; endorsed -'by he
ablest profeasora in ihe country, isd buthor1
oi this new Elementary Giammar ebows
the most familiar acquaintance witfe his
subject." . r.. r . "J t '-r.r-st- -J- -.-. rf--'
We take. peculiar ioterest.in the
success of- North. Carolinians both, at
home and abroadjand we have been.
gratified at the success which has at
Itended ; Prof, Shepherd. ,.. We must
.regret that his native State cannot
have the - benefit of bis experience
more directly than it does. He otjght
to be in one of our, colleges, i In tne
South, we doubt'if there is . a .scholar
better qualified to fill the : chair, of
IBelles Lettres than he is. Davidson
br.Trinityy would ' do well to secure,
him if possible. , Tj jere is even a
broader. , field . than J the Professor's
Chair for Mr. Shepherd in North Ca
rolina.; , If a. citizen first, he.-, might
be then called on to fill that other
place, which the Stab; regards as of
the very highest importance, and as;
requiring such a combination of gifts
as no other, office . in the State calls
or.
I The stralghtout Republicans and
the "Half Breeds" of Virginia are
threatened With a sortr of "bust upj
A 'majority, of the' eighteen w hoW met
in Rich inon d on Tuesday decided to
call a State Convention on August
24th, at Staunton to which hone but
straight-outs ; will be admitted. But
there are twentyf seven; members of
the; Committee, and 'the Chairman,
John F. Lewis, who is the candidate
for Lieut. Governor on the Repudia
tion ticket, has called the meeting of
his Committee on the
big row is expected. :
outs; will nominate '.
28th inst; A
The straight
a Republican
State. ticket, and of course will repu
diate Lewis and his tribe. In. fact,
the Committee turned . him out on
Tuesday, and elected Gen. Wickbam
as chairman. in his place.. It is be
lieved that the Administration favors
a straight-out ticket, and, if this be
so, a large majority of the Republir
cans will support it. This will give
the Half Breeds and Mabone Repu-
dlationisis but little, if any, showing.
''-'. ' '. ' - f
' The Providence, (Rhode Island)
Journal says that within ninety-twb
years 211 U. S. Senators have resign
ed their i seats voluntarily, and most
of them were of the original thirteen
States; Here is the list; ;
"Maine 9, New Hampshire 8, Ver
moot Q, Massachusetts .17, Rhode!
Island. 7, Connecticut 6, New: York
13,1 New Jersey 9, Pennsylvania 8,
Delaware 11, Maryland 9, Virginia!
14, North Carolina 8, South Carolina
19, Georgia 14, Alabama 4, Kentucky:
11, Tennessee 1.1, Ohio 8, Illinois 1,1
Arkansas 1, Michigan .2, Mississippi
9. Louisiana 6, California 1, Iowa 2,
Minnesota 1, Kansas 1. This last
resignation was made under compul
sion. - . The following named Senators,
most 'of " them distinguished in the
annals of fame, ea6h resigned their
seata on 'two : different occasions:
Daniel , Webster, Hannibal Hamlinf
Simon : Cameron, J oho M. Clayton,
John Forsyth, Jefferso Davis, Geo.
W. Campbell, Andrew Jackson and
John J. Crittenden.
PAREBK ACqifllTEU,
i A special from Raleigh to the
SAB slates tbat Parker, on trial for
the murder1 of Gen.J Bryan ' Grimes,
was acquitted at Q o'clock on Tuesday
afternoon . : The trial lasted six days.
; , Col. Cash .was put on his seoood
trial at Darlington, St C, for the kill-;
ing of Col. Shannon in a d uel, and
was aoqultted,; .The finding 'of the
jury will probably exoite considerable!
adverse criticism in-that State. : ;
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Ihe superiority of BURNETT'S FLA
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fect purity and great strength Tbey are war-
ranteu tree irom .the poisonous oils and
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Education In Robeson TUt fcXerCle 1
ana Addrenl at M lipoe Academy, j
j A corrcsponijcnt gf.es us f n acccruit of
the jcloaiDgf exercises o& Asbpole Academy,';
Robeson county, on Thursday last, the 16th -inst
wbicb"reflecls great ere lit both upon :
Prof ..Ivey tbelPiineipftl, and ibe pupils of 1
the school,! who gave evidence of a very ;
commendable dpgree of proficieccyjn their :
various studies.' The addresson tbe occa-.
sion was delivered by Mr.lT;"ATStedma'n, i
Jr.; ou'tbe subject 'of "Success ln :L!leM
and his effort,! our (correspondent eaye, is
spoken of in;ibe veryhighest terms by all
who were so fortunate as to hear it, and his
audieoce probably comprised more than
five hundred persons. An excellent dinner
was also spread for the delectation of the
inner man and immensely enjoyed by the
crowd.' ! ' '' i " '
Our correspondent also informs us that
Mr. Stedman will deliver an address -at
Whiteville .Male Academy, . in ColHmbtts
county, on the 30th inst." " '. , J
Cape Fear .lfe-savins station. ; J
-"At the Cu8tom,House yesterday - we.' no
ticed the drawing's for a Life Saving 6ta4
tion which the Government has ordered to
be established on Smith Island (commonly,
known as Bald Head), near the mouth of
the Cape Pear; river,' which is located in
what is i termed the .Sixth Life--Saving Dis
trict.: The ground floor.is to be about 20 by
;45 fee and the building will be two stories
high; w ith a lookout,' which W. iH .e, about
thirty feet above the, ground, level. :, It is
Mated by competent authority lhat this sta
jtioh will be. the nandsome'8t and most tho
Tougbly and substantially equipped on the
coast.. - Bids have already been advertised
for, and the plans and specifications can be
seen at the Collector's office in the Custom
House. .' . -j.;;. .': V:.
i .'Collector Canaday informs us, in this
connection, that Mr. Alvis Walker execu
tor of the estate upon which the station is
to be established, is entitled to great credit
for the liberality shewn by him in further
ance of the efforts made to secure the loca
tion of the life saving station at this point.
International Cotton Exposition at
Atlanta. ! , . ... , .
W,e havei received a copy of the Pros
pectus" of the International Cotton Expo
sition to be' held at Oglethorpe Park, in the
city -of Atlanta! which will Open on the 5ih
day of October, 1881, and close on the 31st
day of December folio wine, together f with
a neatly executed diagram of the Paik and
Exposition buildings and grounds. Dr. J.
E.-Winants, who furnished us with the
above, haa peejn requested to act as agent
here to give any ; information desired ' in
regard to the proposed exposition,, and he
is also provided with blank applications for;
space, etc. ) ' :" : '
! The officersrlare: Hon. JbL "E.; Brown,1
President; 8. M. Inman, Treasurer; J. W.
Ryckmao, Secretary, and H. L Kimball
Chairman Execntive Committee nd Director-General.
Prlsonera for render. v.
The following prisoners, to, be tried at
the present term of the Superior Court for
Pender county, were taken to Burgaw yea
terdaV. in charsre of nrnner officers! Abbia
Howard, accused oi the murder of her own
child, in January last; Joshua Hayes, lar
ceny; Holly HerriDg,iarceny;Lucy McKoyJ
larceny; vfilliam Murphy," larceny; SoL
Moore, larceny; Green Harp, larceny. , AH
or me aDove are colored.
Foreign Exports.
- The ! German barque Elize Metzler -was
cleared from this port yesterday for Stettin
Germany, by Messrs. E. G. Barker &' Co.,
with 3.279 barrels of rosin, and the Nor.
brig BaguhSd, for Hull, England, by Messrs.
Chess, Carjey r & CO., with : 1,233 casks
spirits turpentine and 150 barrels of rosin.
Foreign Exports. - ; -U; : ;ff -J i
- The foreign1 shipments ' yesterday em
braced the; Norwegian . brig : QaseUen, for
Pernambuco, by Messrs. E. Kidder & Sons
with 187,910 feet of lumber, and the Schr.
Walter 'E. Palmer, for Port-au-Prince
Hayti, by Messrs. E. Kidder & Sons, with!
118,495 feet of lumber and 39,400 shingles.
. t : . i U
- ' Mr!. jlt't. McCormac, of Shoe
HeeK sends lieABacottoh; bloom, raised
by Thos. Watkins (colored), of Richmond
conniy. it came to hand since tne one
mentioned elsewhere was received
. Mr. Chas. Purcell. of Mel
rose, Robeson county, N C, sends the Stab
a cotton bloom of date the 21st inst , and
Mr. John W. Plummer, of Rummersyille,
sends one picked on the 22dV j Our cotton
bloom editor thinks he has enough on hand
now to laBt him until next season. '' ; '
TbPrei Convention.
Cor. Raleigh News-Qbserver... j
Wik8Tdir, N. C, June 21, 1881.'-
: The anbual meeting ofvthe . North
Carolina ress ' Association convened
this .,: morning in i Brown's ; Opera
House,- Mr. Dossey; Battlej of the
Tarboro Southerner president, in the
chair. Mr.. Jordan Stone, of the
Asheville (Jitizen, secretary, also pre
8enti;i:;;j.!iV;'"-.; j.;-,js;i,-si;-v-'-' ri;
- Twenty-three papers are ; repre
sented. ' j; ? i '-i-i;
: -The convention was opened with
prayer by; Kevi G. D. Bernheim, of
Wilmington: - Then the' address as
delivered by the president of the as
sociation, after which, an address of
welcome was made by J. C. Buxton,1
and a response by the president.' Af-1
ter the appointment of committees a
recess was taken. .;,.; J
'. The following were chosen ofBoers
of the conyention for the ensuing
year: President, CapU S.. A. Ashe;
First"Tice President, Col. R. B.
Creecy; Second Vice Preeident,G; S.
Bradshaw- Third. Vice Presidefit, J.
W. Goslin.r -jla '-" f&i&ftli. . ti
Gov. W.' W. Uolden delivered ; his
address bn 'fTKe Histqry of:Jour'nal
ism in North Caroliha.ni This which
was prepared 1 at the special i request
of - the Press t Association,1, waa able
ana exhaustive.
SEE 'HERE You are tick :' well; there
is Just , one remedy thai' wil) cure you be'
yobd possibility of doubt. . If ji's Liver or
Kidney tronble; Consumption,' Dyspepsia,
Debility, Well's .Health 'Renewer is ybor
nope iruggisia- lMpot.-j. AJ. Munds,
i Greensboro Patriot-. Mx W.
Swepson will at once begin' the rebuilding
of his cotton factory' and be 'ready for ope
rations by the first of nexljjear. i. .,.-(Jf(
liirpennne
i Lumbertdn Itobes'onian: Whitti.
ville items: Crop 3 ore looking floe in this
section. -CaptV J. W. Ellis was ap
pointed Couaiy. Superintendent of Public
Schools. No better selection could have
been. made. We are glad to learn of Mr.
Blake's appointment 'in Robeson. --
Toisnot; Home-. Robert Pette
w ay, who lives about four miles from this
place, was supposed to have been attacked
with euo-stroke on last Saturday, land since
j 6, w ...... u,, u.g UCCU CU-
lireiy unconscious. " His recovery is very
doubtful, ' He is about 70 years of age, and
served ia the Mexican war: ,
A fire in the extensive pine for-1
ests about toe town of Manlyin Moore
couotyi N O ." swept. away nearly 20,000
acres of valuable, timber, and burnt up a
churchy several farm houses and all the
fences jn Us path. : The fire began on Fri
day, and was still ragiqg on Saturday, but
with diminished force.; Floating Item.
u "New Berne Nut Shell: We
learn a large whale was captured near
Beaufort on Saturday last, i The excur
sionists on the train going to Morebead to
day will probably get a peep at the sea
monster, or at least that portion already cut
up. -t During the storm which visited
this section Sunday lightning struck a
dwelling bouse in James City, doing con-
; siderable damage to the buildine and
severely stunning the wife' and moiher-iu-law
of Moses Latham,' colored, sole occu-
pants of.the house at the time., 5 . i .-.
i Vinston Leader? About " noon
on Wednesdsy last Mr. JoTin Vogler, of
Salem, jdied at his, residence iu that place,
iat the'advadced agfe ol .37 years; iiilei wM
born id Bombay township; Forsyth county
an the 20th of November, 1783. , ; ; Sen
ator WL B. Glenn, sometime sinC9 planted
himself squarely upon the Prohibition plat
foroi, and by that ensign he would fight it
luut, it ft took all the summer;- Within the
past two weeks he has signified his inten
tion of withdrawing from-the" campaign.
His opinions on this subject have under
gone a change, and he ; will array himself
with the opponents of the bill. . ;
H , A Norfolk correspondent of ibe
New York World says; About forty statute
miles southeast from Elizabeth City is a
place Called Nhg's Head, which has be
come quite a fashionable seaside resort fur
citizens of this city and Baltimore, as well
as for the North Carolinians. It is on the
narrow; strip of land which . separates .the
Roanoke sound from' the Atlantic oceau,
the distance between sound and ocean be
ing less1 than half a mile. To locate it more
exactly!, it is five miles north of Body's
Island I lighthouse, and about four miles
south of Kitty Hawk beach, where the un
fortunate United Statessteamer Huron was
stranded few years ago. :- A finer place
for a combination of still and surf bathing
u cot to be found on the entire coast.
I Charlotte Observer: At the re
cent : commencement- of Randolph-Macon
and the Medical Colleges of Virginia, North
uarouna naa two graauates. mine Medi
cal Col
ege Henry IX Dodson received the
title of
M. D., and at - Randolph-Macon
E. Harrell graduated ! with the Bachelor's
decree. LMr. G; G. Shirer. also of ihe
State, carried off the first honor, of 'he
graduating class at Roanoke College, Vir
ginia .and delivered the valedictory, ad
dress. It was stated in this city yes
terday that two men, Wm. Payne, aged
about 28 yearSji and Nilstead, aged
about S3, were arrested at Asheville, day
before yesterday, as the supposed murder
ers of Miss Caroline Thompson, of Alexan
der county. The two parties were lake u
to Tayloreville, where . the matter , will be
investigated. , . ,
l ; Statesville Landmark: As the
Blues' excursion train was . returning from
Asheville, Mrs. M. E. Hyams. of this place,
got on board at Old Fort, , w here ebe is
visiting, to speak to a friend, and in jump
ing from the platform as the train started.
foil an rlnsA In thn TOhoela that hor i1rtihin(.
.... wV - ' .. -uu. W.V.U.U,
was caught and she was dragged a little
distance. She was caught, however, and
rescued by a gentleman standing by, and
escaped, after all, with a few insignificant
bruises- - In Alexander county, on the
evening of the 10th inst., Mr. Alfred Wood
ward was kicked on the head by a mule,
knocking him senseless, in which condition
be has since remained. His life 1b despaired
6f4 ; The crops ia this county were
probably never better worked than tbey are
at tfiio Hma 'on1 hntfi 'nnrn aoIIimi oa-n
mm iuv uuva Va u vuu VUlkUU 1U
looking snlendidlv. thoueh the lack of rain
is beginning to be a little felt in some sec
tions. ;:;-' '"-u ''i4;. ;.;;' ; . ;" ; '
Mcuabe's History gives the fol
low ing; account of a gigantic North Caro
linian : "The largest man on record was
Miles Darden,' a native of North Carotins,
who was born in ; 1793. and who died in
Tennessee in 1857. He was 7 feet and 6
inches' high, and in 1845 weighed 872
pounds, i At his death he weighed a little
of er 1,000 pounds. In 1889 his coat was
buttoned around three men, each of them
weighing over 200 pounds, who walked to
gether in it across the square at Lexington.
In 1850 it required ISi yards of cloth, 1
vard wide, to make him a coat, t Until
1863 he was active and lively, and able to
bear labor, but from that 'time was com
pelled to stay at home or be hauled about
in a two-horse wagon. His coffin was 8
feet long, 35 inchea deep, 32 inches across
the-breast, 18 inches across the head and
14 ioches across the feet. ' It required 24
yards of black velvet to -cover the sides
and lids of the coffin. r t. i
't L -- Charlotte .Democrat : Vick Da
vidson,! a colored waiter at Shannonhonse'a
boarding bouse, and another colored man,
Wm. Wheeler, Monday night between 10
and 11 o'clock, took a walk in the direction
.of. the old Richmond Danville depot. On
aooroachinsr .the railrnad crnBointr ihiv
passed three young while men, one of whom
caught Davidson by the coat, evidently;
tllinbin. tijm aaw.. n 1 O , l'
miuaiu uuu ouuio uus C1CC. j DVC(BI wurua
were exchanged between Davidson and the
jmuvi uvo, nmi.u us kuivicu iucj
proceeded on their walk. When . jeturn
ing,:and about the same place, - the' partu s'
met again, and words were again exchang
ed, and kfter the negroes had , proceeded a
abort distance one of the white' crowd fired
luree piaiui buuib v. iavtuson ana tt neeiar,
one shot taking effect in Davidson's fore
head, jast above, or nearly; between the
eyes. ; Dr. Mpoxe visited the wounded man
yesterday, and it is learned that be said it
would require perhaps forty-eight hours
before the. probable effect of tbe i wovud
would be known ' ... ;
ttrrt Lincolnton Jogre9s: Two men
tad a rencounter at or near Brevard's 8ta
Uon.Un Gaston county, a few days ago,
when one of them got his ear bit off and
was otherwise injured -Hon. Robert
P.: Dick,' Judge of the United 8tates Fede
ral Court,? will advocate the cause of pro
hibition ib a public speech at this place'
aboujt the 10th of July. -Julius White. -a
stepson of Mr. Harrison Cauble, bad a
V-sbaped gash cut in bis bead about four
anqa.paii mcnes long-by "being thfowu;
from a ' buggy; ou Tuesday ; last.' Tbe
wound' penetrated ' to the "skull, " and
BCcnug small anery, Drea proiU3eiyv ,
was painfailv bruised a few dava airo bv
being violently jerked abbut by biS horse ia
running away. ' Mr.- Jenkins had hold of
the horse'sbridle reins, and attached to the
horse was i a plow. " After the horse had
started he knew it would be almost certain
atH In InncA on' fto- Knnr. an. wilt, tha
tenacity of a drowning man until he brought
the horse to- a standstill. ?Io the perilous
flight his body wad frequently thrown in a
horizontal position: and 'swayed to and fro
like an inanimate substance. After? being
confided to his bed several dayd we are glad
to state be is again able to go about.! ;