The Weekly Star;
WE BESNAED.EdltorandProp'r.
WILMINGTON, N. G.
FRIDAY,
January J1882;
(iIn writin to chance
it address, atwavt
give former direction as we
as foil Darticulara as
where yon wish yoor paper to De sem nereaiier.
Unless you do )oth changes oan not be made. .
i?TNotksbf Marriate or Death; Tribntes of
Bespect, Resolutions of Thanfes. d:o., are cnareeu
for as ordinary advertisements, but only, bait
rates when paid for strictly in advance. At this
rate 50 cents will pay for a simple announcement
of Marriage or Death. ; v." ,;
II B?"Kemittanoes minst be made by Check,Draft
PosUl Money Order or Registered letter., Post
masters will register letters when, desired., . -
if tOnly such remittances will be at the risk of
the publisher.
I "Specimen copies forwarded when desired.
We copy from the Raleigh News-
Wbseroer an abstract of the agree-
Wnt between Dr. Canedo and the
L oin-a a a t.A t.li saIa of the
fcF.-.-;&;:Yi-,V.
Railroad. The terms
irds appear
rto be, ample.. The Canedo syndicate
aye time enough granted, them to
ake their arrangements and carry
lout their contract. If they fail after
jpaying $155,000 the property will re-
jvert'to the i State, and jthe loss to the
Ipurchasers will be the sum paid. We"
hope the road will be constructed ac- I
f cording to the agreement. It must J
fprove of great benefit to North Caro-
bina, and when the road f rom WilT
fmington to Fayetteville is completed,
tf it is completed, this section must
bare largely in the benefits. -.
. There is nothing further from Ply-;
"mouth. Governor Jarvis is reported
to be on the ground; and enough rect or not , we cannot , speak . defi
roops are there to meet any demands, nitely. 'y It says there are ; six of a
iThe probability is there will be no I
ore noting, but there may be spo-
adic cases of rascality and deviltry.
he Raleigh News- Observer suggests
difficulty in the following v:: ';;,
its j doubtless belong to the
re buitc a number of hands
re ordinarily engaged in getting out shin
;les and staves, LLif e in the swamp has its
haracteristics. one of them being to make
he swamp hand jvery independent, indiffer-
nt to authority ana , reciaess oi - consc
iences." If these men belong to that class
d escape to the swanipswhich comprise
large a portion oOVhington county.
n which Plymouth situated, their arrest
prove excjeepJngiy aimcuit.
Augusta (Ga.) cotton mills
iav& done well during the year 1881.
re condense from a circular of John
Cohen & Sons, ' some instructive
Ipomts: Augusta Factory, ' capital
$600,000; spindles.
26,160; looms,
676J paid 10 per
cent, dividend;
made 20 per cent., adding balance to
surplus; pricJi 165 bid, asked 170.
Graniteville Man..Co., capital $600,
000; spindles! 34,600; looms, .900;
paid dividend 10 peri cent; made 20
j r
per cent, adding
to surplus: price
165 bid; asked 170.
Langley Manu
facturing Company, capital $400,000;
spindles, 10,880; looms, 329; dividend
TITl X POT1T. . Tfir: HIY lllllll I IIX ' II. i
is thought it will pay as much tor
the last six months; price 102 bid,
103 asked.. Two others are to start
soon, ' The Sibley Man Co., capital
$900,000; spindles, 30,000; looms
1,100. The John P. King Man. Co.,
capital $1,000,000. This makes $3,
500,000 invested in Augusta mills.
Among the j dead of 1881 in the
United States are the1 following who
. . . i .
were more or less distinguished: Sen
ator Matthewj Hale j Carpenter, of
Wisconsin; Hon. Fernando Wood, of
New York; Hon. Nathan Clifford, of
Maine, Justice of the Supreme Court;
Senator Ambrose E. - Burnside, of
Rhode : Island: Hon.: Hendrick B.
right, of Pennsylvania; . ex-Go v.
Henry D. Cook, of Washington City;
en. Leslie Coombs, ' of Kentucky ;
ov. Wiltz, of i Louisiana; ex-Attor-
4
ey
General 1 Sranberrv, ex-Gov.
Jphn J, Bagley, of Michigan ; - ex-
Spnator Hitchcock, of Nebraska; ex-
ii . . . 7 ...... ,
Senator OrvillesH. Browning, of Illi
nois; Gen. J udson Kilpatrick. of New
Jersey; Maj. " Gen. Emory Upton,
Mj..Gem John C. Pemberton, Gen.
Robt. Patterson. ' , ' ;
-The Guiteau comedy, has been
played through seven' weeks to
crowded houses. The "star" of the
company; is an ' immense success.
How many more weeks the perform
ance ' js".to.-: continue has not, been
mad!e known, i - -
Major Gen. E. A. Carr, U- S. A.,
was killed and buried by the Phila
delphia Times in September last.
Thatj gentleman writes a very pleas
ant letter, dated December 19, 1881,
fromj Amona, i assuring that "paper
that he is alive and kicking.
;The;: Atlanta .Exposition, did not
pay in one serine; ; It cost : $100,000
above receipts,! but. the money was
pent jmost wisely. The ' results in
the fitturewill "show this. :1: r i .
The yeung man or woman who must f or
ake society because of mortifying freckles,
ttan, tetter, pimples and itching exoriations
of the face; should use some of Dr.. Ben
son's Skin Cure: ( Itejeansea the scalp and
is good for thetoilet. .j
j SOME ERRORS NOTED.
I The New York Tribune contained
recently a long . account of North
Carolina's display at! Atlanta hat
was written in a spirits of - kindness
and laudation, but was f ult bTeff ors
of one kind or another. An edito
rial also, based uoon the Atlanta let--
.
terjj was 'marked with the same im
perfection.. We. will, take . time, to
point out briefly some of these er
rors. We are pleased to see that a
paper which is inimical" to the South
or nothing,-. has agreed, to give- its
readers -snr account 'of the exhibit
made by our State, even though, the
account is erroneous or colored too
highly, it may be, w r
It is a mistake to suppose that
North Carolina stands third as a cot
ton ; jordduciner State. It is about
seventh or eisrhth m tact. It is
very doubtful it there . "are more
small holdings" in North ' Carolina
than in Georgia, i It is 1 a mistake
to say that the small farmers , raise
"most of the food they consume, and
what cotton thev make counts as
profit.". It is to be regretted that
this cannot be affirmed generally, but
the tens of thousands of mortgages
annually recorded in our State show
conclusively that this is not so, ak
though it applies to a great many,
It is not true that "more than eighty
cotton factories, great and small,' are
now running." There are not more
than sixty, and not so many as that
unless we count those in course of
erection. Whether its statement as
to the vineyards in the State is cor-
hundred acres or more, besides other
hundreds.
The following
North Carolina in
does miustice to
9
another direction.
We quote what is sLof naval stores :
'Commissioner McGehee gave me an in
stance of the transfer of an important in
dustry that ought not to be omitted from
this letter. He was asked why turpentine
and - rosin were not'amone the exhibits,
and replied: Oors is the Tar Heel State no
longer. 7 That distinction, I am sorry to
say, belongs to Georgia. ; Our pine forests
are practically exhausted, and Georgia is
the great producer of naval stores.
If Mr. McGehee would consult the
naval stores market of Wilmington
the largest in. the world he would
find that although j there has , been
some reduction in the business, there
is still a very encouraging amount of
business done, and quite enough to
prevent the very sweeping remark he
js credited with. We copy the ope
rations in cotton and naval stores for
this' city during the last two years:
Total exports for 1881 :
Cotton. . . . . . . . .'. . .. : . . . .
Spirits turpentine. . . . . . .
121,005 bales.
87,544 casks
Rosin.
485.819 bbls.
Tari. ....... ...... ......
Crude turpentine. . . . . . . . .
Total exports for 1880 :
59,388 4
2,437
Cotton.
106,166 bales.
Spirits VunVine
102,725 casks
447,710 bbls.
. . .
53,441
3,356 '
Crude turpentine.
We will copy a part of the 2W-
bune's letter, because of its informa
tion; to those not posted as to the re
sources and progress of North Caro
lina! Tens of thousands of Northern
ers will read what r the Tribune has
said. It will do good although not
correct in every particular.
I i
! Halifax county owed twenty-six thousand
dollars and county orders were worth about
.one-fourth of their par value, sometimes
"even less, under Radical rule. Since the
new order of things county orders are
worth dollar for dollar, and tne .Hoard or
Commissioners have the debt under con
trol, i The difference is plain to all who
live in the county. Weldon News.
j What is said of Halifax applies to
a dozen or twenty other counties.
iThe're are those '.who are clamoring
to have the county governments
placed again under the control of the
negroes. In Granville a wooden
fence around the court house cost
some $600.' , Some eighteen paupers
cost the people nearly or quite. $250
each, and we heard oneT of the most
intelligent ; magistrates say that he
could have" boarded the whole num
ber at the Yarborongh House, at Ra
leigh, for what . Radical Commis
sioners made them cost the people to
keep them at the county poor house.
lo return the i eastern counties into
the keeping of . the prepond erating
negro voters is not only suicidal and
disastrouSj'but is immoral and iniqui
tous.-- There is not a community in
the North that would submit to such
a state of things. ? Suppose the most
ignorant and degraded part of the
population of Boston or Philadelphia
in control of the finances, how long
before bankruptcy would ensue, or a
small revolution would break out ?
! The BapUst ministers of Rich
mond, Va., held a '. meeting and ap
pointed a committee of "three to ap
pear before the Legislature and enter
their protest against the removal of
duelling disabilities.
CATARRH OP - THE BLADDER -
Stinging smarting, irritation of the urinary
passages, - diseased discharges, :. cured .. by
oucuupwya... .uruggisis. ; . uepot r J. V.
JViTJKDs, Wilmington.
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS.
Proceeding of Regular Meeting;, r
The Board , of ..: County Commissioners
met in regular monthly session" yesterday
afternoon. ; ;-: . -i -
JThe. .Treasyier1' submitted his regular
monthly report, for December, which made
the following exhibit: .
General fund : balance on hand . . $17, 922. 31
Special fund: balance on; hand. . 3, 122. 22
Educational fundf balance on - - ---- -
It aisoexhibi 4 bndsf M
nation of fipPi ajlso ,8 coupona r of ,the de
nomination of $3 each,' and ;one coupon of
the denomination of $15 j which said bonds
and coupons' werel' burned'' iii he presence
of the Board. r:;fv" ''
The Register, of ; Deeds submitted ; his
official bond in the sum of r $5,000, with
Fanny Sampson, P. Foster and : S. H.
Manning as sureties, which said bond was
found correct in form, received and entered
in the record of official bonds and filed. ;
Nicholas Carr, Constable of Harnett
Township," submitted his official bond in
the sum of $1,000, with W. H. McDade
and Geo. F. TilleV as sureties, which was
found correct in form, received and order:
ed entered on the record of official bonds
and filed. ". ' ;'. .
Annlieation of Cronlv & -Morris was
Justice A.. Av Moseley made his annual
report of fines and forfeitures collected,
and the same was received, ordered entered
upon the record of official reports and
filed. ;:7--v':':----: . '
Upon the representation of the tax asses
sors of Wilmington Township, that by
them an error was committed in the assess
ment of the property of N, Giles & Co.. it
was ordered that the assessment of said
property be fixed at $10,000, instead of
$20,000. .
It was ordered that the regular Finance
Committee be requested to. settle with the
sheriff on some evening of next week.
The Board proceeded to draw a venire
Of jurors for the next term of the Criminal
Court, which convenes on the second Mon
day in February, as follows:
John L. Corbett, Henry Sheppard. P. L,
Bridgers. J. 0. Nixon, Geo. A. Peck, W.
J. King, T. B. Henderson, Jno. B. Robin
son. Tbos. Henderson, W. S. Hewlett, Jno.
K Robinson, W. J. Mott, Emanuel Mack,
Isaac Northrop, Thos. Revera, W. H, Rob-
bins, Jno. H.Pugh, Jas. L Metts, A: Lieb-
man, Jos. Lucas, L. M. LeGwin, John G.
Norwood, John T. Keen,- Sol. Bear, M. E.
Bobbins, E. H. Keathley, J. II. Bryant,
Henry R Kuhl, : Simon F. Craig, Alonzo
Hewlett "
On motion, the Board adjourned to the
first Monday- in February, 1882, at 2i
o'clock.
BOARD OF EDUCATION.
The Board of County Commissioners re
solved itself into a Board of Education,
when the following proceedings were had:
The recommendation of the school com
mittees for the 1st and 2d Districts in re
gard to the pay of teachers, etc., was, on
motion, adopted.
On motion, the resignation of Win. B.
Giles, School Committeeman of District
No. 5. in Harnett Township, was accepted;
andGeorge Hooper was appointed in his
stead.
The Board then adjourned.
'While playing a star engagement
through .New England, writes Mr. Wm.
Davidge, "I contracted severe rheumatism.
St. Jacobs Oil was recommended. I used
it as ordered, and was cured in four days.
and have bad no return of the ailment.
Capt. W. A. Robeson, for many years
the popular commander of the Wave, has
bought that fine steamer from the Express
Steamboat Company, -and will hereafter
run her on his own account. Messrs. G.
W. Williams & Co. will be the Wilmington
v
agents. "Sandy" is one of the "institu
tions" of the Cape Fear river, and he has
the best wishes of a host of friends. - Long
may he Wave. w V
We can without hesitation say that Dr.
Bull's Cough Syrup has given the best sat
isfaction. We have sold an immense quan
tity of it during the past winter.
WAIiliACE, llnroN & Co..
f . Druggists. Lock Haven, Pa.
Art Nature.
The remains of a lady of Smith ville were
disinterred a few days ago,, for some pur
pose, when it was discovered that, though
not a particle of flesh remained on the
bones, much of the silk fabric in which the
body was arrayed for burial, about thirty
years ago, was still in a state of perfect
preservation. A niece of the lady in ques
tion remembers all about the dress in which
her aunt was interred.
HORSFORD'S ACID" ! PHOSPHATE
in BiLioca TROuBiiKS.--! have used Hors-
f ord's Acid Phosphate, in bilious troubles,
and it did all that was desired. I think it a
valuable remedy.
i 1.. SCHAUB, M., D.
Muncie, Ind. f
First Presbyterian Cnurcb.
In the last issue of the North Carolina
Presbyterian we find the following encou
raging exhibit of the manner in which the
finances of the church are managed:
"The Board of Deacons of the First
Presbyterian church of Wilmington, : N.
U. , composed as : it is of gentlemen of ex
ceptional business qualifications, is to be
congratulated on the showing of the tFea-
DUiW o . DWlkCUlCUl UUW IKIUIO ' U. ' . I OB
church has paid the pastor's salary in full,
and all incidental ' expenses amounting to
several hundred dollars, -contributed to all
the benevolent causes of the church at large.
(to some quite liberally), closes the old year
entirely free . from - debt, ? and has enough
money on hand to give it a running start on
-.me new year. : , ;-. - -,; .: ,;'
"The deacons themselves attribute this
Bne showing mainly to the special exertions
ana pruaent management of Mr, - W.; R.
Kenan, the treasurer. . . . ;
"Beside the current and regular financial
Dusiness oi tne cnurcn, tne Sabbath School
room has been enlarged and furnished at
an expense of some $1,200 and the ladies
have maintained a Ladies' Aid Society and
ajauicB juubivnary oocieiy.
lixuALTHFULNESS CAN BE PRE-
mwrm m malarial- districts by the power
ful tonic god atteratiye effects of a daily
dose of Simmons liver Begulatojl!; the true
malarial antidote.-- '
Genuine prepared only by J. Hi Zeilin
; For the Star.
THE DEVIL'S TRAMPING GBOUND.
GtiLF, Chatham !CaNrG'
Jl 'Dec. 30, 1881: i
Editoe $TB'.rrA& Hie Stab is
at,:,shedding lightioji ijnanyiJ;
things that are dark and mysterious,
and numbering among its many read4
rers antiquarians, and scientists of .no
mean "abiKties -wish, 1 through its
columns, to "-make puplicBrjmetbfrTg
that has interested as well ias puzzled
mer In this count. v. about, three
mnes irom :,inet .ijArqopo.ijmey jsa
place tJmtjJ haieejilqi
oldest inhabitant. ; and; his frrand
parents as 5 the "Devil's Tbamping
Geound." . I will give a description as
nearly a as .. possible. Situated in the
woods and ; surrounded by giant-
trees, principally red oak and short
ty-five feet inidiainetervi as perfect
as though;; drawn with compasses,-
the circle . ; being j - marked " by : a'
path ; as clean;5 cut as ; though- used
every day ; through the centre anoth-;
er path, equally as clean,, about one
degree to the east of north and south ;
no paths to or from, and hone except
cow-paths in the neighborhood. - The
soil of the country, is red clay,thickly
strewn with rocks, and no grass ex
cept some short scrub blades1 that
struggle rather unsuccessfully , for
sustenance. The soil within the
circle is sand, mixed with clay,
and covered -with a thick- growth
of long wire-grass, not another bunch
of which grows within eight miles of
the place,) and which never, crosses
the path that marks the circle, and
though large trees have grown and
.rotted to the ground at the. edge of
the plot not one has ventured to in-,
trude within the ring. The natives
have all of them a superstitious dread
of the place, and it was with difficulty
I succeeded in getting one of them to
visit the place with me. for the pur
pose of digging into it, and after get
ting down about three feet and find
ing nothing,1 he was so impressed with
the supernatural origin that he re
fused to go any further.- . & ..-. m
In my reading the only thing! can
find as a comparison for my ... Devil's
Tramping Ground, are the fabled
fairy walks of Ireland and one place
in W orway. bo if any of your readers
can give us any theory of its origin
or use, they ! will oblige me, and any
way this will have the effect of giv
ing to the world that the old North
btate is not deficient in -curiosities. !
May be the deflection from due
north and south of the central path
may give us some clue as to the date
of the what is it. Yours, -
- H. T. Tvr, M. D.
If the mother is feeble it "is impossible
that her children should be strong. Lydia
Hi. lankhams Vegetable compound is a
perfect specific in all chronic diseases of the
sexual system of women, bend to Mrs.
.Lydia K. Finkham, 223 Western Avenue,
Lynn, Mass., for pamphlets. f
COLORADO.
Unprecedented Growth of tne State
and tne City of Denver Daring tne
' past Tear Brilliant Prospects for tne
Fntnre-Burled In a Snow Slide.
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Denver, January 1. The growth of this
city and State during the past year is un-
preceoented m its history. In Denver
more than $4,000,000 were expended in the
construction of new buildings, : and the
total assessed valuation of the city is $25,
650,000, an increase in the past year of
$9,460,000. The auditor's records show the
assessed valuation of the entire State to be
$96,059,000; an increase of $33,000,000 over
that of 1880. The lowest figures on7 the
bullion output of the State for the past
year place it at f 30,300,000. The total in
debtednesaof the State is $330,000. More
than $ 9,000,000 has been spent in the State
in railway construction during-the past
Jear. Denver and New Orleans expect to
ave connection by the Texas roads by
next Christmas, and the Chicago, Burling
ton & Qumcy Railroad will have its line
completed to Denver; the Rio Grande road
has laid a third rail- to Pueblo; and the
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe road will
run trains through to Denver next week, i
The BepubUean'a ' Silverton special says
Edmund F. Ryan, Michael Ryan and Rich
ard Adkins, employed on Paradise ; tunnel.
on Saturday, were buried one hundred feet
aeep m a snow: suae, rarues lett Oliver
ton this morning to recover the bodies.
VIRGINIA.
Inauguratlon of Gov, Wm. E. Cameron
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Richmond, January 2. Gov. Wm. E.
Cameron entered upon the duties of his
office to-day at . noon. The inauguration
was almost entirely Drivate. The ceremo
nies, which consisted solely in the adminis
tration ox tne oath oi office by Judge JS. tL.
mtzhugh, of the Uhancery Court, of Rich
mond, were performed in the State Library
in the capitol building. This was imme
diately followed by a similar ceremony in
tne cases oi .Lieutenant liovernor, John l.
Lewis and Attorney General F. S. Blair.
The only persons present were heads of
departments, several State Senators and
members of the House of Delegates, and a
few. personal friends of the new Governor,
PREMATURe""lOSs"qF THE HAIR
may be entirely prevented by the use of
uuknett s uocoaine. No other compound
possesses the peculiar properties which so
exactly suit the various conditions ; of the
human hair. Jt softens the hair telien harsh
and dry. It soothes the irritated scah). It af ,
fords the richest lustre, i It prevents the liair
from faMng off ' ,-, It promotes its healthy ;i
vigorous growth. It tsnot greasy or sticky.
iM leaves no disagreeable odor. - It hills dan
draff. ' . : ' 4vr ft:
: ; Burnetts Flavoring Extracts are known as
the best. ; . ; ',. . r, .1
i' ;f.At By l.Wrts.'.s.te-''.'ZmZSi A
The Norristown (Pa.) Herald in a recent;
issue referred, among others, to the follows
ing cases of - special interest,:: They are
their own commentary.,; Mr. Samuel C.
Nyce resides at 308 Marshall street,, and
holds the responsible position of journal
clerk in .the Pennsylvania Legislature, : at
Harrisburg. While Mr. Nyce and family
were in the country recently his boy, aged j
three years, fell and broke his leg. He re
covered, but a very troublesome iUftnessi
set in and he could . scarcely use the W
tThe injured limb was rubbed several times
witn ist. Jacobs Oil and the stiffness was so
much reduced that the boy was able to use
his leg freely. Dr Knipe said it waa the
use of St: Jacobs Oil , that cured the stiff
ness. Mr. Nyce himself used the Great
German Remedy for, toothache wifh good
effect,. and also, for a sprali) and pains of
rheuroafic . nature,- and always with i good
effect. - Mrs. Nyce also says she thinki thel
Oil is a splemlUl thing; and $he ahyaya
THE TRIAL OF G UITEA U.
SlUverlitg Cotrt, Jury and Audience
Prls0nep JHCklces bis Usual SpeccTiV '
and Aiinonnees tnat be bad a Happy
NeT.tarJpCro Examination of Hs
Gray, itt Whleh the Prisoner JraJte
v By feleraph to the Morning Star.
Washington, Jan. 3. It was very' cold
in the-court room this morning, and . the
ury, court" officials and spectators ' sat"
ilijering "ptercoats ndwraps.
txufteaU tnadtf his tishal speech. He said
evervbodv elsadid:ao tot oCvisuors. and
they all expresseid the opinion that he would-
Dr. way tooK tne
ok tne stand and Mr. co-
vHle resumed 4iis cross-examination; 't sWit-
hejw hadnot, jn giyjing his opinion pn, tlve
direct examination that the " prisoner was
ane, taken into account the evidence of the
prisoner himself.: but, takinsr that, element
t i . . . i ... i .
utu iuicuuui, ius opiDioa wouju eim De tne
same that the- prisoner if sane ' was: sane
on the 2d bf July. iUWitness. was asked E if
ne was iamuiar. with the, case joi La. San
born, who was killed by : Dr:? Wright, at
Norfolk; ya:,! and replied, "Yes, Sir, I was
Bent by the President to make the examina
tion and.give my. opinion of the case.'',. ..v
mow . much did you get for it V shouted
Guiteau. " - - - t : ' r ' ;
"Witness was closely questioned as to how;
pr by what physical examination insanity
and disease of the brain , could be detected.
Question'Have you ever 'had patients
lit your asylum who have'rexjovered?' ' i
Answer ! xes, sir, I have. . -: . . :.
Question "Have you seen persons who
have recovered in three months r" . "
Answer "Yes, sir, I have." n V.;? , -1
Mr. Scoville--' And were discharged ?".; ..
Answer--" Yes, sir.". .
Mr. Scoville f Well, how if voii experts
were to examine such; patient immediately
upon his discharge,' could ?you tell by any
physical indications that he. had been in
sane oniy tnree montns previous?.
Witness, hesitating "Ko, sir, not with
out a history of the case." - -
Mr. bcovihe "I thought so." .
iiuiteau lour idea, -Uoctor, that a
man can't be insane unless his brain is dis-1
ased is rather frivolous. : 1 You don t agree"
with the; Saviour;1 you .ought to study up
spintoiogy, men you . wouia eaten some
new laeas. i . n
The witness did not believe in what is
termed by some writers "emotional, insani
ty' or "moral insanity," Kleptomania he
considered simply thieving; dipsomonia,
drunkenness; and, pysomania, incendiaT-;
ism. These designations were simply coaA
venient terms which had beeu invented to
cover certain crimes. "Insanity," said the
witness,H'is never transmitted, any morel
than cancer.--1 never knew anyone to be
horn with cancer. Susceptibility to insan-j
ity is undoubtedly transmitted from parents
to children, but insanity does not necessan
ly follow; except from some profound
mental disturbance." t '- v fc
The examination progressed with tedious
detail, in the effort to extract something
favorable to the defence. Counsel renewed
the attack upon the i witness again and
again, and each time was met with an
Evasive or qualified reply. Mr. Scoville
desired to put in evidence certain tabulated
statements from, the annual report of the
witness. From these, it appeared . that of
fifty-four cases of homicide by insane peo-t
pie, seven of them were by persons acting
under the insane delusion of divine author
ity for their acts. -. At the request of the
District Attorney, the witness described
briefly these cases, J and added, "each cas6
was one of marked insanity, independen
of , the homicidal act.' : r ,
! After the recess. Dr. Gray was asked
few more questions by Mr. Scoville, wheni
the District Attorney announced tne conr
elusion of the evidence on the part of the
Government. . ; , , ,? . . i
' Mr. Scoville walked over to the dock and
conferred with the prisoner a few minutes)
After returning to his seat he said : "Your
II nor. I am taken somewhat by surprise
py the action of the prosecution in not
calling several persons whose names had
been given us as witnesses for the prosecu-
tion. These gentlemen being employes of
the Government, were in position to know
something of the mental condition of the
prisoner about the time of the shooting of
the President. I do not now know what
action in the matter the defence will wish
to take, but I will inform the Court to
morrow morning." I;
i Dr. Bowker, of Kansas City, was then
called by Mr. Scoville.
Witness met Mrs.; Dunmire at LeadvilleJ
Colorado: conversed with Tier; she said she
had entertained grave doubts as to themen-f
talcondition of Guiteau at1 the time she
obtained her divorce, and thougnt at tne
time, perhaps, she had better defer the di4
jVorce proceedings and await some further
.developments in the mental condition of her!
husband. !;-' '-
The prisoner here undertook to read a
letter, as he claimed, from an old friend of
iPresident Garfield, in Ohio,' showing that
public opinion was making in his favor.
Judge Cox ordered him to be silent.
I Guiteau "ItJ shows the state of public;
opinion outside tms court room.
j Judge Cox "Be silent- Public opinion
has nothing to do with this case.
' Guiteau "When I speak Tspeak. to fifty
million people, and not to this little crowd
in this court room. !i
' Marshal Henry (rising and moving to
wards the dock) "Keep quiet, sir.;
Guiteau "I've got through, sir."
The Marshal whispered some instructions'
'toaliailiff sitting in the dock. A moment
later the prisoner started upon another ha
rangue Jand, the bailiff put. his, hand
lupon his shoulder and attempjed to quiet
him. '-"i; H "-V'- r-
Guiteau snarled out: "Get; away from
me. or 1 11 slap vou in the mouth.",, with.
this outburst he subsided, however, and
turned his attention to writing autographs.
i .Mr- Scoville arain brought UP the aues-
: tion of introducing new witnesses, and an
agreement was finally made that the de
fence shall . submit in writing to-morrow
morning their motion, giving the names of
witnesses ana ine . iacis to ue kbuuu iu,
and supported by affidavit giymg the rea
son why such ' witnesses were not intro
duced before. !
Prisoner Announces a Promise to Keep
i iulet Defence Ask for a Reopening
' of tne , Case, for tne Introduction of
; sel on tne Motion. V '.tf-.
.' - TBv Telearaoh to the Morninff Star.T
, Wabhtngtok, January 4. At the Gui
teau trial, this morning, before the proceedr
ings commenced. Guiteau said:; "This is a
:good time to make speechr but I promised
the Marshal I would keep quiet toniayi and
; I will try;to do so. ; ; . , .
! Mr.; Scoville . read an affidavit, setting
forth that the affiant is sole counsel for the
prisoner; 'that the prisoner lias been in such
a state of mind that be has been unable to
;render any assistance or suggest the names
'of any witnesses; and that affiant has, since
the closing of the case, learned of the names
of certain witnesses Who. can testify to ma
stenal facts for the defence.
i J After giving the' names of the witnesses, i
and brieny stating what he expected to
prove by -each, Mr Scoville moved that
;he be allowed to introduce this evidence.
r Judge Cox inquired if counsel desirect; to
ibe heard upon the motion." v w , ' 1
b Col. Corkhill said. T hardly think any-
! Col. Reed addressed the Court in favor
of the motion He was aware that the
'matter was entirely within the discretion
of .the Court. .-It was not, however, with-;
out - precedent, and: that too in a United
States court : He then cited cases in sup
port of his argument, and said, in this coun
try it, was the- boast of our free institutions
that a poor man should have the same
rights in a court of justice asa. denizeh of
a palatial mansiqn and her felt assured that
the American people would not' begrudge
the one extra cay "fl "I w-' .now asked in
behalfof this prisoner", in 'the name of jus
tice and a fair trial. : - i ' n r
Mr. Davidge replied at some length, and
denied that any precedent existed for re
opening this i case simply to introduce cu-.
jnuiajive viaence, particularly in tne case
of Dr. McFai-land; He 'believed it would
be scandalous to admit the testimony of a
man so reckless as to form an opinion and
be willing to swear to it merely from read-
iug me newspapers. ; .- -j - .K .
Alter considerable discussion hyjoonaseJ.f
Cox said fhatthe , coun8eTT or the defence
came here a stranger4fv4he turts of the
District, 1 -and even to the prisoner himself,
and f ouhdhimself environed with difiicul-'
ties from ?the 'outsets -The'- most serious;
difficulty was that the' odium . attaching tor
assassination made witnesses unwilling even
to' allow their names to be faiown to the
defence. . Appreciating all these difficulties'
which embarrassed the defence, he (Judge.
Uox) had felt disposed to off-set them with
an equall latitude and more- than ordinary ;
facilities I in the preparation .of their case,
ijviueucBoi mauity cuum noi oe pnereu
insur-rebuttal.nln histopiniontheptoof of
insanity should be limited to the. evidence
id chief of the defence and the rebutting
jevidence of the prosecution He,; therefore;
must exclude the evidence of Dr. McFar
land. ''The testimony, however, of those
witnesses by which the , defence expected
to proye that, the prisoner asserted upon the
dav of the assassination and uboh the daV
after a motive, for; his; act, the Court held .
snouiu oe aumiueu as. eviaence m sur-
rebuttal. U : .. U '.-M -I
I .J-'J. Rrnoka flhipf of the Ttpoqiitv
cret Service, was 7 called.' Witness visited
the prisoner at the jail, the nigtafter ther
shooting: Guiteau was Fh bed atthe time
"He arose in great anger and excitement,"
Said the! witness. : "and wanted to know
What I meant by : disturbing . his rest and
quiet at ' that hour of the night. I said it
ill-became him a murderer to speak m
that manner; that he had disturbed the rest
and quiet of the whole nation. 1; He came
back at' me that he was no murderer, but
a Christian and a gentleman; that his mind
was made up; that he ? had been moved to
do the act as a political necessity, and that,
it was tor the good of the country, j . Wit
ness continued: "I told him I was "a Re
publican and r, a, .Stalwart, .and; j he., re
plied, 'then you can appreciate why I
did it. ' " I The witness then detailed
at. some length his conversation at that
time. ; He (witness) said to, prisoner: "If
you had taken the Deity into consideration
you could not have done such an act.. The
prisoner replied that he had thought over
the matter and prayed over it for six weeks,
and the more he thought and the more he
prayed the more he became convinced that
the President must go, and that it was his
duty to remove him." --.-., a- r f
Notwithstanding his promise in the
mornmg Guiteau continued to;. interrupt,;
and became involved in an altercation with
one of the 'bailiffs, who 'tried to! silence
him. .'Til slap you in the mouth," he fre-"
quently snarled at him; but made no dem
onstration towards' carrying hfe threat into
execution. At another time he said to him:
You are nothing but a miserable
under
ling, while
I speak to 50,000,000 people
when I talk,
.When Judge
Cox had, finished
his re-
marks upon Mr. , Scoville's motion Guiteau
insisted upon expressing his opinion.
"That's a first-class decision, Judge:; That's
all I want to get before the jury; .what I
said at that time relative to the causes that
impelled me upon the 'President. j As for
the rest, I don't care a snap. ' I would not
give fifty cents a bushel for this expert testi
mony. If I had money -enough I cpuld get
hity of the best experts in the country to
swear that I am as crazy as a loon, i That's
just how rhuch that kind ? of f evidence is
worth." - t ' ;: '- - '
Mr. Scoville introduced a 'letter written
by the prisbner's father, in which lie spoke
ot the prisoner; and expressed !an opinion
that he was insane. : : .: I "
Guiteau called out, sneeringly, "Was the
object of reading that letter, to show that
my father was a crank, or that I am? You
are the biggest jacKass, bcoville, 1 l
saw. If you can't learn any sense I
have to rebuke you in public. "
ever
shall
u
The prosecution then submitted, a state
ment1 of law points ..op .which they would
rely, as follows: . . ii . . j ;
1st. The legal test of responsibility where
insanity is set up as a defence for an al
leged crime, is whether the accused, at the
tune of committing the alleged act, knew
the difference between right and. wrong, in
respect of such act, herein presented. 'If
the accused, at the tune ot committing tne
act charged,-knew the different j between
right and wrong, m ; respect of such act
that is, if he knew what he was doing, and
that what he was doing was contrary to the
law of the land he is responsible. i . T.
r Guiteau "I didn't, because my free
agency was destroyed." ; f;
: 2nd. If . the accused knew what he was
doing, and Jhatwhat he ,was.doing was
contrary to the law of the land, lit consti
tutes no defence, even if it were ;true that
when he j committed the act he really be-;
lieved that hewas thereby, producing a
public benefit or carrying out ,an inspira
tion of divine origin or approyat,; . Such
belief would not afford any . excuse, nor
.would such excuse be afforded by the fact
that in the commission of the act he was
impelled by a depraved moral senset whe
ther innate or acquired, or by eVil passion
or indifference to moral obligation!.
! Guiteau "All of which is false." ' ;
j 3rd. Insanity would, however, constitute
a defence if by reason of - disease the ac
cused; at the ' time of committing the act
charged, did not Know wnat ne was uomg,
or if he did not know that what he wjs dH
ing was contrary to law. .- I! 1. . t
i Guiteau "I had no choice, in the mat
ter." : "-"' ' ";,v - :ry -'- : ?
! 4th. The only evidence in the present case
tending to show irresistible impulse to com
mit . homicide is the claim of the; accused
that his free agency was destroyed by his
alleged conviction : that - the death of
the President was required for the good of
jthe American people, and was divinely in-,
spired. That such conviction, even if it
really existed, could not afford any excuse '
when the party, knew what he wasidoing
and that it was contrary to law;, j No mere
delusion or error of judgment, not even a
fixed belief that what is prohibited by law
is commanded or approved by divine au-thority-rGuiteau
"God's law is higher
than mans law"--can exempt the accused
from responsibility for breaking 'the law.
To have such effect, the commission of the
;act charged must have been the result of
an insane delusion, which iwas the product:
of disease, and of such force as .to deprive
the accused of the degree of reason" neces
sary to distinguish . between right and
wrong in-respect of the act, so that at the
time of committing it; he either did not
know what he wa doing or else he did
know that the act was wrong or contrary to
the law of the land. ' '-' '-v
At Mr.-Scoville's suggestion the court was
then adjourned till Saturday, morning, , to
give time for the defence to prepare their
points of law.'"' "j. "
, i LOUISIANA
Terrible Tragedy AlIIan Sboots Two
i. Iadles and Tnen Kills Himself. . ,.
; MebjdaK, La., January 4. A terrible
tragedy occurred on the 30th'of December,
on a plantation four miles ; above here.
Robert Lewis, son of the late Judge Lang
don Lewis, and a brother ot Will S. Lewis,,
shot Mrs. - Will S. Lewis and her sister,
Mrs.1 ; Thompson; ' both seriously, " but not
necessarily fatal, vand then killed himself
The cause of the tragedy is unknown, r.-n,
A COUGH, COLD, ORSORE THROAT
chidl 'Troches" are : a simple remeoV,5 and
: ' will generally give immediate reuei. so .j-j-
.terjehtme:r
' IT? I- n to the best English
authonties Sir Walter Raleigh's name is
spelt without tlie t-thus Ralegh
l-Jl'Th'lt.ii! A.-k? '" ,i
U v ,., eiu estate papers have
tafcen a holiday and we are without our
nsualxchaBgea This e?piaina barren-
hessof this department just now. ' "
I. iP,urnarn had two contests at
glass-ball shooting -.last week: S. W '
Chamberlain waa t vint i :
contest James H. Southgate tying him at
first;; In ?-the ftppnrfHI nnnaa finnfi,..t
beati e ':, ; i-
L-C Ptt Victor: The Superin
f ncalth Wiiivacciaate the children"
hithergied;achexu;acnKrrow at 10
To0 ie month of De-;
fcemberthe; Register of Deeds issued 91'
toamage hcenses 39 to white and 52 to
colored people. - . . : .
f- Raleigh ' Recorder: The build
ng of ; the, Wingate Memorial ChapeU
vhich cost about $11,000, is worth more to
he college and the Baptist denomination
nan $25,000 in endowment. Send us the'
lelp, brethren, and let us pay off in full.
Dr. Whitfield has resigned the care of
the Baptist church in Charlotte. He has.
peen mere over seven years.
Durham Plant: A little after
ark on the niirht of December thp. bsth -
the store of Mr G. W. Scruggs at Flat
piver was discovered on fire. The flames
pvidently; caught in the roof and when dis
covered some parts of , the building were
peginning to fall in Everything was - lost,
pfr. Scruggs was in-town "Friday and we
learn from him that his stock was Worth
between $6,500 and $7,000, on which there
was- insurance for $4,500, . a . loss of some
$3,000.j 1
I ! States ville Landmark: A friend
and subscriber in Surry writes us that three
years ago Aaron Whitaker bought, for $70,
forty acres of .mountain "land in that coun-f
ty, and the first year he raised onfa part of
it a tobacco -crop -which netted ' him $400.
Last yejar he sold his crop for $1,300, and
.this year it will yield him $1,500. The
fenne Correspondent tells tus of a Surry
bounty j merchant who goesto Winston,
jforty-five miles,- to buy his goods, riding
bareback on a mule. He is fifty years of -age
and never rode on a saddle in his life.
f i Goldsboro .Messenger'. Edgar
Holt, a little son of Henry Holt ; of Prince
ton, was accidentally shot in the abdomen -by
a pistol on Christmas . eve. At last ac
counts he was in a critical condition.
On and after this day all complimentary or
'deadhead papers from this office will be
discontinued. Ministers will be charged
half price. . We propose to improve the pa
per, and our plans for the ensuing year are
such as will necessitate a large increase of
expenses' and consequently the strictest
economy in the management of our affairs. "
f -S Henderson Gold Leaf: Mr. W, ;
IB. Wiggins,' of Warren county, sold, his
jentire crop of tobacco for $1,200. r And it
was not a large one either. Mr. D. B.
Kimball, from the same county, sold a lot
bn the 24th nit. J an an average of $40 per
hundred all 'round, in Henderson, ,, A
changej has been made in the : Oxford post
office. . Dr. L. C. , Taylor, the present en
cumbent, has been removed, and Mr. Man
ly B. Jones apppinted in his stead.
f North : Carolina Presbyterian:
Death has removed from earth Mrs. A. A.
Miller, the venerable mother of A. A. Mil
ler, pastor of the church at Monroe, N. C.
In October last a protracted meeting
embracing the fourth and fifth Sabbaths,
was held at Kockhsh church, in Duplin
county. Rev. D. B. Black was assisted"
by' Messrs. S. II. Isler, A. Kirkland and
J. S. Black. " These brethren did all the
preaching: Six persons were received into
the church on examination.
I Mt, Airy News:.: A prominent
North Carolina Republican about four years
ago , went to Washington strongly backed
for the office of Commissioner of Agricul
ture. , He failed to get it. He next applied
for ' appointment as warden of the jail at
Washington and failed again. After one
jor two more failures he sought appointment
on the police, and again failed- He is now
"a messenger in one of the departments and
as happy as any office-holder can be. : i He
is persistent, but not more bo than the ave
rage North Carolina Republican politician,
i- From what we can learn several of our
'most prominent citizens are fearful that the
sale of the Cape Fear & Yadkin Valley Rail
road is not going to ' 'pan out" much. Why
the Commissioners would talk about selling
this important, railroad .to a man or com
pany who have nothing to. put up-asia
guarantee of good "faith, is'something we
cannot understand. This road will be
Completed . soon. .There is no doubt about
jthat. Men of means are ready and anxious
fo finish the road to Mt. Airy, v J
Raleicrh News-Observer .t Du
ring the month of December, the police of
this city made 108 arrests. The receipts
from fines were much larger -than usual:
l-r Over six inches of snow. fell, here on
Sunday Died, in Hillsboro. on Dei-
jcember 3utn, alter a onei illness, mrs. XAiz&i
beth Adams Kirkland, widow of the late;
John M Kirkland, in the 73d year of hen
age.; ; From a gentleman just from the
West we learn that the excessively heavy
rains of last week did considerable damage I
jto the - Western ; . North .Carolina RaU
Tnad. The false, work of the bridge
over the French Broad River at Deep Wa
ter, just this side of the Warm Springs, and
.the trestles at the mouth of Ivy Creek, near
Marshall, were washed out. 4 The delay in
the completion of the road to the AVarm
Springs wUl probably be ten days,- in addi
tion to which the snow storm will no doubt
cause further trouble., . But for. this delay
the road would now be completed to Warm
Springs. There is iron enough on hand to
lay the track. ; , The work, on . that part of
the line from Asheville to the Warm Springs
.will soon be completed, and trains will run
over into Tennessee.
-, Charlotte 4 Observer: Raleigh
and Greensboro are both moving in the
'matter of providing against the appearance.
;of smallpox, f .- D. A. Jenkins, of Oas-
; ton, has gone to wasmngton .again to iook.
after the internal revenue collectorship.
He is sanguine of getting it, himself, or of
fdef eating Cooper, , with whom he . is having
the tussel for the place.. -; We have no doubt
that a large majority of the people of the
kins. 7 , rOn or about the 16th of, Decem
ber a little colored boy .named - James .Wil
son, aged about six years died in this city,
'at the house of his father John Wilson,
from what was said to be-mhoid fever.
Rumors were soon put s afloat that the
child came to its death by starvation
and brutal ? treatment, : and . the reports
seemed to have sufficient truth to war
rant ah investigation of the matter.
Six or seven witnesses' who were examined
testified to having seen the child abused on
different occasions In a most inhuman man
ner, and that, it; was not.properly fed or
clad. The examination was conUnued until
yesterday and ' after the ' testimony was
taken Dr. Wilder, who -was? not prepared
on Saturday to make a critical examination
of the body, had the grave reopened and
made a thorough investigation, which re
vealed the fact that the base of the skull
had been broken across and that there was
an accumulation of ; pus at the break; that
the brain had sustained sufficient injury to
cause death. " Upoh the evidence and the
facts the jury returned a, verdict charging
TCmeline Snrins with the murder of James
Wilson, and his father, John Wilson, with j
being an. accessory to theacCj.v.. -v1" "j
' s a s I
TERRIBLE LOSS )F LIFH-Thou-j
sands of rats mice," cats,:bed-begs,,rQaches, j
lose their lives by collision with ' 'Rough on ,
Rats." Sold by druggists, 15c. ' ! t ' I
A
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