III ' ' The Weekly Star; - .' PUBLISHED AT I L M IN O T O N, C, - AT I - SO A YEAR, IN ADVANCE. ISoiec SSSSgSSS8ggSSSS " SSSooSoS8SSS8 -m..n k Ssara8g'sa'33Sgggag " " sg85388SS88SSSl8 " 8S888i8S88S8S8888 nut-It t Vaa-ggjeVggaSSSgggg-g 88888888888888888 : 8SSSSS88SSSSSSS gggS8S8SS88888 jT . j S- s s - - - - s - -v o .1 - as as if & il E ri red at the Post Office atTWumington, K. C, as Second Class Matter. S UBSCRIPTION PRICE. The subscri6tion price of the "Weekly Stak is as follows : ! " i Single Copy 1 year, postage paid, $1.50 " 6 months, " " . 1.00 " " 3 months. " " .50 BOSS RULE AND BUTLER. ' the small-fry order Las been abusing . V. . Talt,-rj-,.A ; lis I wstaoiTvlv. "Ka tli!t coiiit'fl tn tTtia nffio it. Opo8 d the "Ring" nominee for uiiiynr or us city, me Aay Knows wliitt Democratic principles are and it steadfastly and very ably upholds them. It is no miserable time serving elmt without convictions and that -jusum-a I'very; iiung mat us party T" T ' 1 . 1 " . 1 . 1 it be bad. It maintains sound prin ciples and" applies the lash to offend- . ers. v "Tlo Bdstort Poaf, the time hon ored Democratic organ in New Eng lan2, ihuM refers to the Day, and we copy in because, it strikes a manly :- 11 ' f il" o 'n-inar -flint ontQffnmvao 15ft Tt. R.1VH'! " . "Iu offeucc. in the eyes of the boot-licking organ before referred to, consists in the fact that it recently made a vigorous fight : to dethrone the bosses who have got con trol of the Democratic, organization in Bal timre and by fraud and corruption have well nigh ruined the party nrosnects in both city and State, -i The Day worked long and well 10 reform the party without advoca ting si-pamte city Domination, but'seeing it was no use it finally advised that an inde "pendent Democrat he nominated for Mayor. This was done and more than 7.000 Demo- " crais vnit'il with the Day. Unless the' Bal timore tvi-ses gel out of the way the Day and its 1 liO'uniKia of independent- Demo- . crats will yet overthrow them and utterly annihilate them." Tlu1 Post 1 nt supporting -old Ben BmiKt. It is too clean and con- sci'-nttous a'id true an exponent of Dftr:K-r.t4tim4jtaK U look, with.. miich fuvor up.n a obaraoter lilsetbe jy-sS3chusetts palitictan. Xyp. have pa admiration ijertaiuly for '01d Ben." But he has done good. Doubt less bis motives were selfish, but he Ill's taught the- ''Codfish Aristocracy" that tlu'ir works were evil and that the people- should understand it. Whilst we coald not be persuaded to vote for the maligtier of the women of New Orleans we think he is just the man for ( the Governorship of Massachusetty.-!' He is less de0finti b.ut hn is . .ajsq ' h? yindictive than j,h Hoar aud Dawesy THE VOTES. Taking the elections : of the last eighteen months as a basis, and there are 209 electoral votes in the States tbat have given Democratic majori ties. The States that went Republi can give but 148 votes, omitting four States that are classed as doubtful but are possibly Democratic. They are Connecticut, Virginia, Ohio and Nevada. Theygive 44 votes. So4f the Democrats can carry the States $hat have gone Democratic within 88?-'8:i, and gj'et the ' oubtf ul Spates also, they wiU-have.I.lSl2 electoral YPtes to the Republican 148. In the list of Republican States, a,re Colora do Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Michigan n,d Wisconsin, that gave "jernppraj.ic rpajorities in the last elections. But of course the above figuring cannot be relied upon. It shows this, however, that the chances are altogether favorable to the Dem ocrats unless "the Democratic blun- dsi!thi8 winter shall bring joy and hope to the Republicans whose hearts are now filled with only de spondency and fears. ; Fannie Kemble was evidently a gfeai actress,, but she . despised the stage. She came of a great .his trionic family the . greatest known tb' the . stage. - 'She "married when young an American M.'C.," lived for awhile in Philadelphia and in Georgia, Jived unhappily' with her jisband;, separated, and fqr rore 'an forty yars; Ijag1 riqt seen iim.. gi)e is how an qld' wOBian qf nearly, seventy, and her literary works are pf great interest. We regard her as pne of the best female writera of the world. She is really charming. No ne haa a purer character and her gifts as a writer are as conspicuous in her old age as wlen she was so at tractive in the spring time of her life when the.world bowed at her feet in worship.- We copy elsewhere an account of her acting in Boston when Judge Story and" the remainder of i4ii.,,'i'.-i-.-k.'-L' 1 ;. -"-T-r " wt ! t""i n.: 'I f. I 4 ..i . - i- . wvifwewn aco: almost thew hearts, ft ' Nominate good men for office andl adopt a seneiblouiid - platform of principles and -men will have no ex cuse for Bnence'or bolting. S i V- VOL. XV. RANDALL NOT THE MAN. The New Haven Register is one of the two leading Democratic pa pers of Connecticut. ; It does not re gard with favor the claims of Mr. Randall to the Speakership. It states the case very like the Stab ha9 essayed to present it for many months. It says justly, truly and forcefully: i "Mr. Randall is a man of unquestioned ability and integrity, but to elevate him to the Speakership of a Congress, pro nouncedly in favor-of a tariff reform, while he himself is a protectionist, would be to choke off all successful attempts at tariff revision. We believe that Mr. Carlisle's election would meet with the 'approval of the party at large, and would give much greater satisfaction than'that of Mr. Ran dall's,"; ' - - ' This is precisely what the ablest Democratic papersja -Massachusetts, in New York, in Pennsylvania', in Maryland, , in 5 South Carolina, in Georgia, in Kentucky, in Missouri, in Texas have said. We might ex tend the list to Michigan, Maine and other -States. If Randall should by trickery compass his ends, and in no other, way can he be elected,it will be a great shock to that portion of the Democracy thaf aru fully persuaded in their minds that Tariff , Reform is the great duty of their party, and that to retain the present unequal, unjust and oppressive High War Tariff, and for the time Mr. Randall demands, ten long years, would be a positive curse to the country and a great and inexcusable wrong to all classes and conditions who work for a living. WHAT WE EAT AND DRINK. Food adulterations is an old but important theme. . What you shall put in your stomach is of very great importance to your health, happiness and even longevity. Scientific doc tors tell you, and tell yota correctly, that the cooks are responsible in a great measure for the indigestion that kills and is killing so many Americans. Rapid eating and badly cooked food are doing the work of Death, and filling graveyards with victims tbat die out of, their time. When the adulteration of food is looked into as practiced in this coun-. try, and in England, and in France, it is enough to convert men to Gra hamites,, or to send them to a per petual diet of cow's milk. A well knowti French publication, the Re vue des Deux Jlfondea, has been ex- j posing some ef tb-Parisian ad till ations. : It confines itself to that sort of food to be found in second-class hotels and restaurants. We will avail ourselves of some of its investi gations as we find them reproduced, in the Philadelphia Press. Accord ing to the reports published almost all articles of food in their purity have disappeared entirely. You no longer find butter made from milk, coffee from the genuine berry, wine from grapes, and so oq. We quote: ''Tapioca is made out of potatoes heated in copper and slightly tinctured with ace tate of copper. The same metal gives the beautiful green to pickels. . Fish are kept in a state of preservation for some time by embalming them with a mixture of chloride of zinc and acetate of aluminum. The butter used for the sauce for salmon or tur bot thus preserved is made of flour, starch, potatoes, cheese, mixed with veal fat, 'suet, lard, or other fatty substances, weighted with clay, chalk, gympsum, silicate of po tassim, sulphate of'baryum, colored with chlorate of lead, or a tinctorial paste of various poisons. - "Chocolate is manufactured from rice, flour, peas and beans, olive or almond oil, roasted nuts, sawdust, cinnabar, red oxide of mercury, minium, chalk and other min eral substances. Currant jelly is made of a marrow extracted from a Japanese sea weed; a little beet juice or carmine is added for color, glucose for. sweetetdng, and a spoonful of sycup for a bouquet, and no one can' tell it from that made from cur rants. 'Candies are manufactured from glu cose colored with chrome yellow and other salts of lead, vermilion or sulphate of mer cury, Schecle's green or arsenite of copper, cobalt blue, orpiment. verdigris and gam boge. Prussian blue, oxide of ?une. ultra marine, cochineal, indigo, aud the aniline colors are conparatively harnyess. 'A box of bonbo'ns," says our author, -is always a box of colors, a little sugared.' " Ihe Jbrench author savs it says it is no better when you come ?to drinks. You . can no longer drink real coffee. We quote again: "Coffee used to be made of starch of po tatoes, wheat, oats, carrots or beets. The English now excel in preparing real Gov ernment Java from, caramel, tan-bark, ma hogany sawdust and baked horse's liver. Dr. Hassall, of London, found only three specimens of pure coffee in thirty-four sam ples." The fine . imported Havana cigars come from Germany from Bremen or Hamburg, packed in German made boxes which are an exact counterfeit of the Havana boxes. All kinds of drinks, including the absinthe, are "doctored.' Rum is made qui-; of beet-root. - Formio acid f orraio eth,er qre a,dded. go with b.randies,fec. The most dedicate boquet of fine wines is successfully; counterfeited by using castor oil and sulphuric acid. So the versatile and fastidious Parisian is doctored from the. cradle to' the grave in all that he eats and all that he drinks. How much of our tea and coffee and bntter and flour and so on, are medicated and adulterated passes our knowledge of chemistry to find out. Hon. Armistead - Burt, of South Carolina, died at his home 'at , Abbe- I TiUe.. on the 81st of October, He i. . Wili i Vas fouhd dead in nis office; J He served five terms iff the U.S.' Con gress and married the niece of John C. Calhoub. v He was born inr 1802. He was a practicing lawyer to! the feist and died at his post. 1- WHAT THE-. INCREASE OF,, " NEGROES MAX BRING. ; :.. The Hickory 2Vcs, taking THE a re- mark of the Star relative to the in crease of the negroes as a text, turns to the - last census reports to show that the negroes increase more rap idly than the whites. It shows that the increase of the negroes , in the decade of 1870-'80,' was 35 per cent, in North Carolina,, and the same can be said, of the whole country. , The increase of the whites was but -28 per cent, in North Carolina. - Can it be true that -the increase -of - the whites in North Carolin was less than the average,, increase . for the United States?, Isjforth Carolina' really be low the level? We would have sap -posedJtbat .the-increase would have been above the average, especially as the vital statistics of North Carolina," we had thought, would show a lower death rate than any of the States south of us or than the New Eng land and other Northern States. , , ' But if true the cause is that given by the Press the influx of immigra tion in the North, our State receiv ing but little. The Press accepts the figuers of the census and thus moralizes: ; "It is evident, therefore, that the col ored population of North Carolina is gain ing on the white population. And this is true of the Southern States generally, and is in fact true of the whole country. . The black race is more prolific than the white race. . They are constitutionally better adapted to the Gulf and Atlantic Coast re gions than the white race. They withstand the peculiar diseases of those regions better than the whites. The facts and figures above stated suggest questions of moment ous importance.' . - , Not doubting the fact that the ne groes increase more rapidly than the whites,- we do not believe that the civilization of the country, can be se riously threatened except in the South. That brings the question home to every white man in the South. The probability , is that if white immigration does not come into the South any faster during the twenty years embraced in 1880-1900, than it has since the war, that by the close of the century , there will be as many negroes in the South as there will be whites But the Northern States and Southern States like Missouri, Mary land, West ..Virginia, Texas and Kentucky will not be endangered in the least in their civilization, be cause thejvhites are sogreatly.in the ascendant now, and will increase with exceeding rapidity because of immi gration in the future. But with North and South Carolina, Alabama and Mississippi and "possibly other States, the question of the increase of the negroes is one of deep interest and upon' the proper solution of which may. depend the welfare of the people, the purity of society and the safety of political institutions. It may become absolutely neces- sary that certain Southern States be fore A. D. 1900, shall send out agents to Europe and into theNorth to offer premiums to white immi grants to come and settle in them, There is no fear of- one thing; that the Aryan stock will cease to control the destinies of our vast country .Negro dominancy in certain South ern States might cause the better classes of whites to "pull up" and migrate to other States where the whites are tne masters. In such a condition of affairs should ever occur in any State in a oore of years there after it wQuld be turned in a Hayti or wpuld be as much of a waste howling wilderness as any part of Africa where fetich is practiced. The truth is, as we believe it, if your re move the inuenoe of white civilisa tion and the examples , of Christian life and the teachings of the simple and pure Gospel of Jesus as given by the superior race, that before two de cades pass the. United States will have among them an American Dahomey with all manner of fetich isms. - -'" Two gentlemen in this town have given us ? a . practical illustration. They had made in London and Edin burgh suits of clothing thatvwould cost $60 in New York. They paid $17.50 and $18.50 and made, too, by- fashionable tailors. And yet we are told - that a High Tariff does not make high goods. A gentleman at Raleigh wears a . $.2 pair of shoes - . - bought in London equal to. the pairs yo car biay here, We learn from a;, gentleman who has been upon the spot that in Gas ton county, not far from the Whet stone Mountains, there is a very an cient tunnel, supposed to have been made by the early Spaniards. The probability is it is even older. It ia known to be a full hundred years old by the testimony of aged people who were living twenty years ago who learned from their fathers that the tunnel was in their boyhood as it was in their children's time. We call the attention qf QqI, Caineionj to this interesting fact in case he is not aware of its existence. - -- ii i t .Rah! forthe Raleigh boys! They beat Virginia in the drill at Rich mond and got the $1,000 prize. ' Very creditable to trie Raleigh company and to 'the State, . " WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, THE COST OF THE TWO SYSTEMS. Tne .Lexington Uispatch says wisely and justly: "The idea of repealing the taxes should not be entertained, but the mode, ot col lecting Bhould be changed. rt That is what the Stab is fighting for. It asks the . Congress to change the system abolish the 7 horde -of revenue collectors, . , spies, smellers. informers,', and collect the muc$ conservative" and.acceptable"wayT X can - be done - and done well and- cheaply upon another . plan.- 'The; cost - is too great -under the present' system, even though it was: not'-of- 1 fensive to Say class of -people. ''The .Dispatch says, and we agree witn it: "Prom. Good's Salary List we learn thiit ihe annual. payjcoH.; in thi State amours to Z4U7.745. roxu Hundred ana tnjrteeir collectors," deputy, collectors, clerks, store keepers, gaugers,. &c., are employed, and draw from $700 to $4,365 each, all but six teen receiving over $900 each. This is a large number of officers and a large salary expense certainly for collecting tne govern ment's taxes, considering how few direct taxpayers there are. : surely there ought to be enough wisdom in Congress to devise a cheaper plan for collecting tne money." There is no probability, we think, of the tax on whiskey and cigars be ing repealed, by the incoming Con gress. We have seen nothing to lead no tn innnAad fliaf. .'t.Tio rVpmv.rt.?rt rka.rt.v m dpofit.nt.o nf MntAlJiofonr. and 'I r. -j o fair leadership. It is . certain that outside of North Carolina and Vir ginia you will find in the whole coun try but few Democrats who favor abolishing the" internal tax the tax on luxuries unless they are con-1 cealed or pronounced Protectionists. Every day we are publishing from the ablest and most influential Dem ocratic papers, view.s that are unfa vorable to wiping out tne tax on luxuries. As costly as the present system of collecting the internal taxes is, it is vastly cheaper than the present sys tem of collecting the tax under the Tariff. ; It costs only 3 cents to col lect the tax on whiskey. &c, whilst it costs 9 cents to collect the tax on blankets and shoes, on wool hats and cheap crockery, on sugar and trace chains. . The Dispatch will please note this. We gave the" figures a few days, showing how this was. We copied from the Democratic cam paign book at that. The way to liberty and justice and independence for Ireland is not by "blowing up railroad-trains aftyr ,the true Nihilistic manner, in order to destroy a son - of the Queen and thereby give the world such a shock and a recoil that Ireland's genuine griefs will have no sympathy and no help. We hope the rumor about the purpose to blow up the train of the Duke and Duchess of Connaught is not well founded. Fire at Teacher's. Mr. Marshal W. Teachey, writing us from Teachey's, in Duplin county, under Friday's date, states that as the through freight train was passing there that day a lot of cotton took fire from sparks from the engine. .The cotton was on the platform of the warehouse, ready for shipment. Nine bales were badly damaged. The warehouse also took fire and would have burned to the ground but for the exertions of the Citizens, particularly the pupils of Mr. Dugald McMillan's school, young ladies and gentlemen, who turned out en masse and worked like beavers, carrying water from the different wells in the vil lage in buckets, tubs, pitchers, &c, which the men threw upon the flames. "Within three feet of the fire, in the warehouse, was a keg of powder, the explosion of which might have resulted very disastrous ly if the flames had reached it, both to life and property, as the platform was crowded with men fighting the fire and rolling cot ton bales. Heard From. Sheriff Taylor, of Brunswick, informs us that he saw a letter yesterday morning from W. II. Swain, the alleged horse thief, who, it will be remembered was charged with stealing a mule from a man in Colle ton county, S. C; and a large fine bay horse frqm Mr. David Flowers, of Bladen county, in' this State, which latter theft took place on the 2nd of October. The let ter was written at Slaughtersville, Geor gia, and was addressed to his sister. Offi cers have been on the look-out for him here. , U. 8. District Court. The case of Seth W. Davis vs. the Nor wegian barque Oanger Rolf, for libel, which was under consideration,' on 'Wednesday and Thursday, was decided laje Thursday evening, judgment being rendered for the plaintiff in the sum of $439.50, the vessel being also required tq pay the costs. As stated before. Messrs. Marsden Bellamy and J. D. Bellamy. Jr.'. ; appeared for the libellant, and Messrs. F. H. Darby and. S. W. Empie for the vessel. Oat of Hie Latitude. . A genuine white shad, and a fine speci men at that, was caught in Messrs. W. E. Davis & Son's fish traps yesterday. A white shad on the 2nd of November is something remarkable in the annals of fish ing in this part of the country. In Florida these fish' are much earlier than in North Carolina, ; but we doubt if one was ever caught there before the latter part of De cember. ' His shadship must' have gotten. out of his latitude in some way. Drowned Ulan. V Ac6l6r.ea itx&ri named Henry Jewett, be longing on Town Creek,' Brunswick coun- i ty, accidentally fell off a flat aUthe wharf near the foot of Market street about nine ; o'clock Thursday night, and was drowned, i the body not having ' yet been recovered. The flat belonged to Mr. Grimes, of Bruns- wick. Deceased is said to have been a mid,- ( die-aged man.' "Tne Mayors of Two Cities.' - Our Mayor has been to Charleston, as has been announced. What his business was in our sister "city by the sea" is told very succinctly and pleasantly by the re porter of the News and Courier under the above head, and the nice time he had and the courtesies extended, are they not also described bv the grabhic chronicler, as follows: ' .... The Hon: E. D. Hall. Chief Magistrate pf the city of Wilmington, who has been m tne city lor two days, paid a formal Visit to Mayor Courtenay at- the City Hall yesterday. Mayor Hall last visited Charles ton about twenty years aeo. when he came at the head of a regiment of .North Caro lina volunteers - to assist in the defence of the city. , The object of his present visit is not .to study the defences of the city, but to post himself on the public departments, and. especially to look into the improve ments that have been made on the streets and in the drainage. ; After a pleasant in terview with Mayor Courtenay and an in spection - oi tne pictures and statuary ; in ne uouncu unamber. Mayor Hail was placed inrcharee of Maior Huguenin. the superintendent of streets, bv whom he was driven over- the city and" shown the-newJ stone roadways, the improvement at the railway wnarves in tne northeastern por tion of the city,- and4he new drainage sys-; tern, mayor iiall states that Wilmington is making rapid advances in the race be tween the South. Atlantic seaports; that mere are now seventeen feet ot water on the bar of the Cape Fear riveri and that the municipal authorities are about to de vote tneir energies to the consolidation and perfection of the various municipal de partments. The first step in this direction will be the laying of the Belgian 4lock roaoway in tne principal thoroughfares. ana tne mam object of his present visit was to make an examination of the new roadways that have been, laid in Charleston.- . t ' : ' "Mayor Hall -returned to Wilmington last night,highly pleased with his visit, and carrying with him many suggestions of practical municipal improvements which be says will be earnestly commended to the Board of Aldermen of our sister city. It should be stated in this connection that one of our principal thoroughfares was paved . with the best Belgian block some ten or twelve years ago. Exports for October. The following is a statement of the for eign exports from the port of Wilmington for the month, of October, as compiled from the books in the Custom House: Cotton 13,255 bales, weighing 6,366,545 pounds, and valued at $642,858. Rosin 15,146 barrels, valued at $34. 532. Tar 2 barrels, valued at $4. Pitch and Crude Turpentine 2 barrels, valued at $4. Spirits Turpentine 128.270 casks, val ued at $50,997. : . Lumber 403,000 feet, valued at $6,051. Shingles 184,000, valued at $1,069. Total valuation of exports for the month, $725,515. On American vessels $7,128; on foreign vessels $718,387. Accident at the Compress. Yesterday morning, about half-past 7 o'clock, Mr." Thos. B. Harriss,' Superin tendent of the Champion Compress Com pany, was superintending the trucking of a lot of compressed cotton to a vessel ly ing at the wharf, when a bale of cotton fell and struck him on. the .leg, knocking him down, when three other bales fell up on him. When rescued from his perilous position he was badly stunned and uncon scious for a time. He was taken to the of fice and surgical assistance summoned un der the impression that he had suffered a fractnre of one of bis limbs, and at last ac counts it was swollen so badly that no def inite decision had been arrived at. It is be lieved, however, tbat he is not seriously hurt. County Jail Items. Samuel Adams, convicted by the U. S. District Court of selling liquor and tobacco without a license being first obtained, and sentenced to confinement for six months in the county jail, was discharged yesterday morning, his term having expired, j Jerre Lamer, who was convicted of em bezzlement and sentenced to four years in the State Penitentiary, but who appealed to the Supreme Court, has been in jail nearly twelve months awaiting a decision. It has just been announced in the words 'No error judgment affirmed." I Now when his sentence expires he will have been imprisoned about five years instead of four. m sa s I Archaeological. V Mr. O. F. Watkins, who resides in the eastern part of Pender county, on the border of Holly Shelter pocosin, was clear ing a piece of swamp land recently when he came upon what is evidently an Indian spear-head. It was found about a foot be neath the surface, and is about four and a half inches in length, the material being a flinty rock. In the woods near by where this spear-head was discovered are traces of Indian mounds, which havejbeen known for years by the people in that section as the "Indian Graves." Our Cotton Trade. The receipts of cotton at this port for the month of October just closed footed up 33,- 820 bales, as against 26,693 bales for the corresponding month last year, showing an increase in favor of 1883 of 6,627 bales. The receipts for the crop year from Sep tember 1st to date foot up 41,016 bales, as against 36,112 bales up to same period last year, snowing an increase ot..ia otue? ..mm nn A 1 1 in favor of 18,83. The Now Do.ceae. , i : - The following counties compose the new Diocese oi North Carolina, as authorized bv the late General Convention of the Episcopal Church: Currituck, Camden, Pasquotank, Perquimans, , Chowan, Gates, Hertford, Bertie, Martin, Washington, Tyrrell, Dare, Hyde, Beaufort, Pitt, Green, Pamlico, Craven, Carteret, Jones, Lenoir, Wayne, Sampson, Duplin, Onslow, Pender, New Hanover, Brunswick, Colum bus, Bladen, Robeson, Cumberland, j Deceased Members of the N. C. Confe- ; ; renee. . ' . -' I ' We are indebted to Rev. E. L. Pell, of Marion, N. C, for a copy of 'Our Dead, North Carolina Conference Methodist Epis copal Church, South," comprising a group of handsomely executed enjgrAvings, repre--senting those prominent members and leaders of the North Carolina Cdnference, Win. Closa. B. Craven. Peter Doub. E. W. Thompson, N. F. Reid, Wm. Barringer and A. A. Boshamer. . i DiMdal Term of the Criminal Court. Hon. O. P. Meares, Judge of the Crimi nal Court of New Hanover county, has Is sued his proclamation appointing a special term of said Court to commence on. the 26th inst.. the last Monday, in November. The special tenn is rendered,' necessary in ! order not to' conflict with the Superior, Court, which! convenes oh the first Monday ; in jecemuer. - . Star 1883. THE CROPS. Reports as to Condition of Cotton and Grain Crops In the Southern States. By Telegraph to the Morning Star. ; New OelbJaxs. Nov. L The Times- Democrat publishes special dispatches from a large number of points in the Southern states, snowing the condition of the cotton: and grain crops on .the last day of , October. The following is a Bynopsis: v'; "; - juaoama Cotton Increased acreage o per cent; yield 67 per cent, l as compared with last year; picking season best ever known; 90 per , cent of the crop already picked ; 5 per cent has been marketed. The grain crops, except wheat, is good. . Arkansas Cotton Acreage unchanged: yield 85 per cent; picking season splendid ; aDout: one-fourth crop picked; one-fifth marketed. - - . . ' " Florida Cotton Acreage and vield un changed from last year: 84 per cent of crop picked ; 25 per cent marketed. All grain crops excellent. . i ; ueorgia-CottQTi Same acreage as last season; crop short 82 per cent; picking ex cellent; nine-tentns of crop picked. Grain crops about 30 per cent below last season. Jjoutszana Cotton Acreage 2 oer cent below last year's yield: 30 per cent short: 'picking season excellent; two-thirds of crop J . 1. 9 .... - . t i . J ... . ' Mtsstmppi Cotton Acreage 3 per cent greater than last year. but the yield only. 04 per eent or last year s crop; picking sea-. son not so good, on account of rains; two thirds of crop has been picked ; two-fifths marketed.- The. grain crop is one-fourth short. -X-' , Tennessee Cotton Acreage slightly less, and yield 84 per cent of last year's; picking magnificent, one-half of crop having been picked, - and one-third marketed. Corn crop good, but oats and wheat poor. lexasijoxXon Acreage about the same as last year, but the yield only 67 per cent; picking season excellent, nine tenths of the crop picked, one-half marketed; quality of staple excellent. - i . COLORADO. Destructive Fire . In Garfield Explo sion of Over 600 foundi of Giant Powder The People Left in a Sad Pllfiht. ;.' " fVv; '',.:' By Telegraph to the Morning Star. Denveb, November 1. A special to the Republican, from Garfield, Col., says afire broke out nere early yesterday morning, which was soon beyond the control of the fire department. The flames extended to Hpacy Bros, store, which contained over six hundred pounds of giant powder. This exploded, hurling the blazing timbers and fragments of . buildings in every direction. The postomce, hotels, and m fact the entire business portion of the town were destroyed. The loss is over $50,000: insurance one- third of that amount. - A number of people were Knocked down and badly stunned. Only one person was fatally injured. The people are in a sad plight, the maiority being homeless, and without food or clothes for the winter. . WASHINGTON. The Debt Statement Gen. Sherman Transfers the Command of the Army. By Telegraph to the Morning Star.l "WASHraGTOH, Nov. 1. The debt state ment, issued to-day, shows the decrease of tne pubuc debt during the month of November to be $10,304, 798.83; de crease of debt . since June 30th, 1883, $39,584,470.33; cash in the treasury, ,$364,347,501.93; gold certificates, out standing. $83,328,940; silver certificates, outstanding, $99,579,141; certificates of deposit outstanding, $12,620,000; refund ing certificates outstanding, $325,850; legal tenders ouwtaaaing, $346,681,016; frac tional Currency outstanding, $6,990,303.31. At noon to-day Gen. bnerman trans ferred the command of the army to Lieut, General Sheridan. There were no cere monies attending the transfer. - TENNESSEE. . The State Surrenders a Suit Asalnst merchants' National Rank of Nash ville. By Telegraph to the Morning Star. Nashville, Nov. 1. The case of the State vs. the Merchants' National Bank, a bill filed by the State seeking to hold the bank liable for $75,000, because of an al leged credit given Marshall T. Polk, while be was State Treasurer, was heard to-day in the Chancery Court. The proof of the good faith of the bank, was so satisfactorily established that counsel for the State de clined to argue it, and a decree was ordered dismissing the bill with costs. NEirlroRK. Suspension of Riotous Students at Troy Another Assignment Iwith Pre ferences. By Telegraph to the Morning Star.l Troy. Nov. 2. The Sophomore and Freshman classes of Rensselaer Polytech nic institute were suspended to-day. .Dur ing a struggle between the classes this morning for class banners, property of the institute was damaged to the amount ot $300. Two students were seriously in jured and others slightly. " - JNEW iobk, jnov. a. An assignment was filed to-day by Simon Liauterbach, shirt manufacturer, of Franklin street, toSi- mon Hirsch, giving preferences amount ing to $120,938. . OHIO. Twenty Buildings Rurned In the Town of WUloughby Loss 100,000 Arrest and Death of a Defaulting Official. By Telegraph to the Morning Star.l Cleveland. Nov. 2. A fire started in a hotel barn in the village of Willoughby, twenty miles east of here, at 1 o clock this morning. A high wind was blowing, and in a short time twenty stores and dwellings in the business part of the town were de stroyed. The aggregate loss is $100,000; insurance possibly half that amount. Dayton, Nov. 2. Nat. L. Haines, de faulting market master, who escaped to Canada two months ago with $1,500 of market funds", was brought home to-day by a detective. He was delirious from drink and remorse and died this afternoon. OHIO. Two Inmates of a Burning House Suf focated. . CnfcraNATr, Nov. 1. Mrs. Mary Welsh, aged 65. and her grand-son, Uhas. Still- man, aged 7. were suffocated at midnight last night during a fire in their house at Cummmsville, in the northwestern part of this city. Mrs. Welsh, on discovering the fire, went out to give an alarm, leaving the . child asleep. On returning to rescue the child she was suffocated. MISSOURI. Striking Railroad Men Dlack-Heted by the Companies. St Louis. Nov. 1. Railroads centering here have black-listed 322 yard men who were specially active in the late switchmen s strike in this city and ; East St. Louis, and announce that they will not under any cir cumstances fe employ them. The list of names of men will be sent to yardmasters. 0 all roads, interested. MASSACHUSETTS. ; Weavers Strike at New Bedford. - NewBepfobd, Nov. l.-The weavers in the Acusbnet mill, numbering about 225, quit work, this morning, owing to dis satisfaction,, in regard, to tneir wages. CHARLOTTE, N. C. First Frost of the Season , Charlotte. N. G. November 1. The first ' frost of - the season was visible here this morning- ' wul stop the growth of QPtton, -4 MI NO. 2 MISSOURI. . ' Indictments Asalnst. Leading Politi cians, State Officials and Others The Governor Censured. ;:'; ;; r$ . By Telegraph to the Morning star.j h v. St. . Louis.. Nov. 2.r The grand jury made a nnal report to day, and returned in dictments against Jos. H. Mclntire. fitate. coal oil inspector, E. Butler, a leading De mocratic politician, and David Yf : Caruth and Dr. Frank K. Lutz, police commis sioners The indictments allege that these parties conspired and combined to obstruct the administration of the law with re ference to gambling, lotteries and gift enterprises, and: to dictate and eontrol police appointments, with a view to carry ing out their schemes political and other-; . rrt . i i .i ... wise. xaej are coargeu, luruier, wnu ai tempting to induce ex-Chiefof Police Jno. W. Campbell not to interfere with gamb ling, lotteries, eta, and acting'; on this did remove him without cause from office. The report of the grand jury is Very scathing in language. ; It asserts that a combination of notoriouspersons existed for the purpose, of obstructing the laws with regard to gambling, censures the Governor foi grant ing' pardons, and especially to convicted gamblers, and recommends the withdrawal of the pardoning power from the Governor dad the appointment of a- State Board of Pardons .-it further : recommends that the power of appointing the board of Police Commissioners be withdrawn from the Governor and that they be appointed either by the Mayor or the Circuit Jndges. It also severely censures the use of blank re signations by the Governor. - v ; Among other indictments are the follow ing: Henry o. JNewman, Btate Commis sioner of 'Labor Statistics, charged with selling notaries' commissions; Hugh G. Brady.' member of the Legislature, charged witn bribery; w.- JJ . McChesney, Jeaaer ot the gamblers' ring, charged with attempted bribery; Mr. Fickard,1 charged with run ning a tea store with lottery accompahy- ments; Henry W Moore, managing editor of the Fost-Anspatchy , and Florence 1. White, reporter on the same paper, charged with abstracting court records. EENNSYL VANIA. Riotous Conduct of . Hungarian La borers on the Pennsylvania Rail road. : v By Telegraph to the Morning Star. ' Reading, Penn., November 3. A deputy sheriff, ' with a . posse of ten men, has just arrived, having in custody twenty Hungarian laborers recently em ployed on the Schuylkill valley branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad. A contractor paid them off and discharged them this morning, because they were rebellious and demanded higher wages. They got drunk, intimidated other . workmen, and tried to persuade them not to work. Next the strikers attacked the quarters of the la borers, tore down shanties, and broke and destroyed everything they could lay. their hands on. A posse pursued them on the road and caught up with them at Birds- boro, two miles from here, where all were captured except one or two. Pistols were taken from several, and others carried dan gerous looking knives. A charge of riot and intimidating workmen will be pre ferred against them. Men and women were assaulted, and the latter badly injured by them. ILLINOIS. An Embezzling Rank Clerk Sentenced to . Imprisonment Conviction of Murderer at Jollet Irish-America us and the Trial of o'Donnell. fBy Telegraph to the Morning Star, r Chicago, Nov. 3. Elery H. Andrews, clerk in the North Western National Bank, who confessed three days ago to the em bezzlement of $9,500, pleaded guilty ' this morning, and was sentenced to three years in the penitentiary. Judge 11a wes, this morning sentenced a man named Zimmerman to six months in the county jail for attempted bribery of a juror in the interest of the North Western Railroad, which was being sued for per sonal damages. Chicago, November 3. A verdict was rendered in the Mooney murder case at Joliet to-day, the jury finding Mooney guilty of murder in the first degree and affixing the penalty of death. Mooney is a convict and murdered his cell-mate Ander son. The case was made doubly sensa tional from the fact that the victim s body was exhumed and his head brought into court, to show the nature of the wounds, Chicago, JNovember3. At a meeting of Irishmen on the 15th of last month, resolu tions were passed instructing the chairman to communicate with the State Department with a view to securing instructions to the American Minister to England, to use his influence towards securing an impartial trial for O Donnell as an American citizen, on the charge of murdering the in former Carey, and ta ask a modi fication of the rules of practice be fore the British Courts to the extent of allowing Americans to act as O'Donnell's counsel. Secretary Frelinghuysen, reply ing, says: In the event of its being ascer tained that Patrick O'Donnell is an Ameri can citizen he will receive from the Execu tive Department of this government all the protection to which he is entitled, in har mony with the resolutions. It is npt within the province of this department to ask a modification of the ruling of a court in a particular pending case. He adds, tbat if the English court should need assurance of the high standing of counsel from this country, the American Minister will be instructed to give such assurance, WASHINGTON. Amount Required to Pay Pensions Secretary Folger Gone Home The Reserve Fund in the Treasury. By Telegraph to the Morning Star. Washington, November 3. It is esti mated by the Commissioner of Pensions that $40,000,000 will be required for the payment of pensions for the next fiscal year. Secretary Folger left Washington this evening for JNew jork. ue wm leave New York on Monday for his home at Ge neva, where he will remain until after the New York election. Before leaving to-day Secretary Folger said that a careful estimate showed that the surplus or reserve fund or the Treasury on December 1st would not exceed $137,000,000. In conseauence of this, unless the receipts for November prove to be greater than it is expected they will be. it ia not prooaoie mat another can for bonds will be issued very soon. Up to the close of business to-day there had. been received for redemption but $l,50u of U. S. bonds embraced in the 12ad and l&Jrd calls, which mature on December 1st and 15th respectively, MARYLAND. Suicide of Mrs. Elizabeth. B. GIbbs. By Telegraph to the Morning Star. Baltimore. Nov 3. Mrs. Elizabeth B Gibbs, who threw herself from the New York limited express train, three miles cast of this city, yesterday afternoon, died this evening at the City Hospital. Mrs. Gibbs was the widow of Dr. J3. -Jr. Gibb3, u. b. N. , and had been to New York to meet her children on their arrival from Europe. Mrs. Gibbs was a daughter of Dr. Kellogg of Washington. Dr. Gibbs died at Trieste a little more than a year ago. Mrs. Gibbs. had shown evidences of unsettled mind frequently since her husband's death. - NEW YORK. ' Suicide of a . Prominent Lawyer of (Jtlea.. - By Telegraph to the Morning Star.. TJtxca, Noy. 3. Arthur U. Johnson, a lawyer and well known politician, was found dead in his. office this morning, witn a pistol bail m his breast - He was an un cle of Johnson L. Lynch, who was shot by to. jm. Koweii in jsatavar on xuesaay mgni, for seducing Powell's wife, and they occu pied the same office. Johnson proDaoiy committed suicide while suffering from de pression caused by the shooting ox Lynch. Spirits Turrjentine.. Rockingham Spirit: A protract ed meeting has been in progress - at the - Methodist Church iu this town during the. past several days the 'pastor, Kev. Dr. Bobbitt, being assisted in his labors by the Rev. Dr. Shanberg and others. .. Great in- ; terest is manifested, and quite a number have professed f aith in Christ . , , Emma Burt.- wife of, C. W. Burt, a mer chant of -this place, died in Kinston last Sunday of typhoid fever. '"' Mr,' W. H Holleman. . near this city '. had his gin house burnt yesterday. .Loss about $2,500. - vve were shown this morning, by Mr. Sol. J, ; Allen, a very fine' specimen of to bacco raised in Granville county, ' and sold to one of the tobacco warehouses in Dur- Jham for $1 per pound.; It was the prettiest specimen of tobacco we have ever seen. Clayton Bud: One day ' last week,' while attending a church meeting, at Johnston Union Church, in this county, - Elder Turnage was stricken with paralysis. and it was thought that he was dying for some tune. He was finally rgmoved from the church, and is now lying in a critical ' condition, lie had formerly had an attack of paralysis in the head, from which he had lost the sight of one of his eyes. , Hamlet, a station at the souther a terminus of the Raleigh & Augusta Air Line Rail road, is a smaller place than its name would -indicate, the place ; having ; the benefit of , two railroads. As an evidence of the im portance r attached to its name, a music teacher from New York concluded it was a large Southern city, and that it would be an excellent point forja. music teacher of some repute to get employment,- so the hopeful Dude came all the way from that fwnaf- mint xvrl,a - -wr,4-fc tha Anttnmarmn ftt finding a good situation in the great city of " Hamlet. Raleigh JSevos- Observer : It was indeed gratifying to see what an ele gant and largeaudience greeted this mag nificent lecturer at Tucker Hall last evening Words of compliment - and praise fall far short of intended effect in . any description of Dr. Milburn's oratory or -powers of de scription. Marvelous indeed in his dex terity as a word-painter; graceful is the highest degree his language and gesture. r Takbobo, N. i C. , - October 30. The Fair opened to-day with the largest exhibi tion ever held . in the State in all depart ments The attendance is large. more- head City, October 29. Thomas G. Skin ner, the Democratic candidate for congress in the First District, spoke, at Newport Saturdav. Morehe'ad City Saturday night and at Beaufort to-day to large audiences. lie made telling, strong- and sensioie speeches, and was. frequently applauded. If there is any dependence upon indica tions before the election, ho will be elected by a large majority. We are yet to hear the first opinion in opposition to him. Goldsboro Messenger; The ne gro rape hend, uuilf ora boon, is to be hanged at Kinston on the 20th of Decem ber "next. Mr. George Casey,- for many years employed in the buggy factory of Mr. W. H, Borden, in this city, died at his home here last Tuesday morning after a short illness. - .-.We learn that Mr. A. J. Harrold, an enterprising citizen of the Fremont section, has recently purchased the valuable mill and a portion of the plan tation of Dr. Arringtod, near' this city, for which he paideleven . thousand dollars. -Snow Hill items: Receipts of cotton to date 835 bales, 450 more than had been re ceived at the same time last year. So much for shipping advantages and telegraphic communication: The Snow Hill Tele graph will first be issued from the press on November 1st - Success to Messrs. Munroe & Smith, its editors and proprietors. Snow Hill has now two steamship lines, The Farmer's & Mechanic's and the Con- tentnea. ' ; Jones county dots: The crops of our county, this year are very poor. The cotton is rather of an inferior quality. owing to me. many rains or tms The farmers, moreover, wm not suiter any very great inconvenience from short crops, . as they are, as ainiie, .on, a very arm basis. - Charlotte 'Observer: During the month of October the bullion assays at the mint in this City amounted to $ tf, 61 One of the most successful business ' men of Beaver. Dam, out lively little neigh-: bor town on the Carolina Central Toad, is an Italian named R. Pony, who,;came to this State a few years ago without a? cent, ' , store, steam saw mill, grist mill and cotton -'. gin in the town of Beaver Dam. When he first came to JNorth Carolina he womed ab an ordinary day laborer on a gravel train. - The acreage in ten counties of North Carolina, immediately surrounding and tributary to Charlotte's trade is about 5 per . cent, greater than it was last year. The yield per acre as compared with last year's crop is fully 20 per cent. less. The charac ter of the picking season has been excep-. tionally good ever since the fall season opened and picking commenced. Two thirds of the cotton crop has been picked and something over half of it has been al- , ready placed on the market. We un- ; derstand that at Gaston ' Court, at Dallas last Tuesday,' the railroad's attorneys en tered a motion to have the damage suit of T. H. Gaither moved to Mecklenburg for trial before Judge R. P. Dick, at the next term of the Federal Court, to be held in this city next month. An affidavit was filed by the Air-Line company claiming: that they could not get justiee in that court, or words to that effect, and praying for the removal of the suit to the Federal'-Court. This is a new deal on the part of the. Tail road, and if the removal from the'Superior to a f ederal court is granted it will prove an important precedent. " Charlotte Observer : We re gret to learn of the death of Mrs. W. Bv Rutledge, which occurred at her home at mt. Holly, Gaston county, yesterday morn ing. Mrs. Rutledge was 31 years old: r The knitting . machine mania has now spread to ad joining towns. Mrs. Newcombe; has Knld fthnnt. 1 K00 nf the little ' trif.ka-v ia J this city at 5 cents each. . Caldwell and Catawba are happy counties. .There's not a prisoner in either of these counties. It may surprise some of our readers when we make the statement that there are -now within the borders of our State be tween two and three hundred visitors from the North who were tempted to come here solely from seeing the exhibit ' made -by North Carolina at Boston.? - 'Fayette Wilsbn, colored. J. W. Wolfe's gin. Arm. caught. Doctor called. Amputated. It all happened a few days ago and Wilson 19 doing welL Steve Alexander, a col ored' man employed at Hall's meat market, met with a peculiar and painful accident last Saturday nights He Bat down upon a butcher knife and inflicted upon himself a very dangerous . wound. Mr. W ill Worsham, a fireman on the Richmond and Danville road, stepped from his engine into the turntable Sunday night and was very seriously hurt. Mr. J. Vanderburg, a young man of Alexander county, was ia the city yesterday and called to tell us that after seven years' study, he has succeeded in inventing and putting into successful : operation a perpetual motor machine.. He has applied for a patent and is sanguine of success. " : Pay etteville Observer : W know of no town in North Carolina pro gressing more rapidly than Fayetteville. The Ladies' Memorial Association of Raleigh has acknowledged the receipt of a check for f lou from Maj. MCJb.etnan.as tne Independent Company's . contribution to-, wards defraying the expenses of the re moval of the Arlington dead. ' Mr. Randall McMillan has shown us an alliga tor, caught in Minus's pond, yesterday, by Mr. A. J. Woodward. Estimating for the length of a piece of his tail which is lack ing, he would measure nearly four feet. we are giao to gnow mat our inenu uapt. D. McDougald, of this county, has invented and received a patent for a useful and im-' portant invention, viz: "Rein Holding At tachment to Vehicles." The attachment prevents . the horse from throwing his tail over the reins, and prevents the reins from crossing day or night, ana affords greater ease and safety in driving. The Captain will exhibit his patent atour Fair, provided he can get one in time from the manufac turers. C. F. & Y. V. rCAILRO AD. The convict force on this end of the line are now engaged in filling the trestle across Mallett's pond. - This is a big jeb, and will take about two weeks' time. The sand is. hauled from the cut through Massey's hiliL When this trestle is completed it is hopedr tbat there will be enough cross-ties on the. line of the road to lay the track to-Sock-fish, and. when this point is reached it Willi be easy sailing, "and ; the road.will.not be long in reaching Shoe HeeL The-upper--end of the 'road is progressing favorablyi, . The depot buildings at Ore Hill are in pro cess of construction. ' Trains will run from this point during our Fair . . :(.