2 The Weekly Star. - 1 - ' . . Jr - . . PUBLISHED AT V;- V i L, SI G T O N , N . C . , . , AT .. - -. (,l.iO'A YISAit, IN ADVANCE. I gsS8SS8S888SSS -il'H'Hl f ... SSS88SSSSSSSSSSSS : 3S8S3S3SSSSSS838S im gg;i3ss3a3s'8g'g8 SggggSgSS8S888S88 "". r r vt Ot Qfctft CO 13 i S3 - IS1' v.'.-'-;!...,..:,.'',.'-; .1 ! H9tncefc-o'nesvo . . . . i --r-iaiQlQ .TJiUhe Post Office atWtlmlngtbn, N, G, as Second Class Matter. I - SUBSCRIPTION PRICE. ":-.." IVUt;' subspriGtion price of the Weekly Star is as follows : ; - . . - - " S nsrle Copy 1 year, postage paid, $1.50 -' ,: " 6 months, " " 1.00 ..." " 3 months. " " -.- .50 ' Ttil! fillOWTH OP CENTRALIZA' I ; - TION. I--, the beginning, soon, after inde pendence Was declared, the two ideas tint i'0'.v divide the country existed . :i Government of the people and for i e people and .by the peopIe,and ' a (. vrn:nent for aristocrats, moneys kiiiu iI ofik?e holders. Alexander H i:n;lion was horn a British subject, an i 1 e lived aiid died fully wedded to '.?-t hisjh notions that prevailed in E.iu:' He wanted a Strong Gd er:i v.- :tablii!iet with an aristoc rat o; wealth.;'' He openly avowed, thl:-, f 'i' he was ho cowardly trimmer. If :.'i-. "to-ihty he. wonldjie the post-, live a;i'l formidable advocate of a t - . f - .'disii:i'--tve policy of some kind; be would be fur High Protection, or he H-o'iM e squarely and openly for a Low Tariff. : ' : Hamilton first tried to secure a -Constitution with centralizing pow ers plainly declared. He failed in -.'this, but he succeed ed in another par ticular. A Constitution was framed that was against the people.' The fear was that a mere ropy of sand 'would be constructed, but the origi nal isi-iirument is ail for the Govern mo: it ;v!i l against the people. Wli- ii Mr. Jefferson had returned " froiu E n ope and had given the Con stitution a thorough -; examination he ..saw bow : the people were not pro tected biu. the Government was pro -. teaVeit. a-.ii:it. the people. What -did u tit.-niui? He set to work to - ' . - - . . -so a; .! and inform the people that as last the twelve Amendments to t!ie.CiiJ:stitution were adopted. It is iii t'ii' se Amendments that the peo jilf i.r. pi ot; ct ed against the Govern jneip. ; it is vvell 'enough to mention in j is-.i. lii ii. Mrt Jefferson was. the auilr r t'i - plan of three distinct ' - - - . - - - - dyi. -.ri:.i M-. f Government Exeen - tivvlj v;.s; ii ive and Judicial. ' The 'first fsiM a t;is kind of triangular,' :triiM! -; .ri k r Government is found in a it- : wroiv em-- ; 17. tlii- i be'.- wnue f rom Paris, lie Dii l-vriiionr. of Independ- Virjjiuia Resolutions of eitl-.er wrote or inspired U y Kesolutions. fte was poliiical genins of onr the l;"-?t ; j::!ce the Amendments were adop- ted t!u -,4-ar of ideas has continued. Hfii;v!t..ii Kccepted the inevitable and did what he ciiuM to procure the ahipiion of the Constitution. - After ba ,t inio office with much ingenui ty lr sought to gain his ends by giv-. ing ifVide and elastic interpretation to th Great Charter. He was the faUi.T of that whole school-of politij ciansof whatever name who are lati tudinarians and believe in the gutta percha Constitutional theory. His followers are now arrayed on the side of Paternal Pedagogy in the Con- ' ress. Hamilton sought his ends by stretching the Constitution by giv- , ing interpretations, to clauses that were never contemplated and that were violative of both spirit and letter. . - . '''it it must not be supposed that Hamilton was satisfied with the Con stiiiition as framed. It was so weak on tht. side of Government compared with hU aspiring ideas that be xsalled it a "frail and worthless fabric" in a letter in 1802. Jefferson had saved the country for the time from con solidation. Hamilton saw that the great Virginian was at least , vic torious for the time and that a consolidated Government was not agreeable to the American, people. Jerierson in a letter to Madison in 187 opposed what he called "an en ergetic glverament" declaring thai was "always oppressive." The ."ear 'hen felt is the fear now felt- that the Centralized" Power may ab .gorb and destroy the State Govern ments. It was because of this need ed and wholesome fear that Jeffer 8011 was placed in the Presidential chair, a friend of a Strong Govern me"t in the . Atlantic Montldy, of Boston, for May, referring to the Democrats of 1800, says: ueuerson was the man for them. He "ea. f. a large majority of them did, it V a - m""10 of me National auJJwr- fi ana m the inninlnMMf,, n Bft ln6 ' 'ho . "'-"J vi iwitw vuwio, - 7 the Constitution gave any SSn nght8 ,t?llhe Government tntuw uhlck ? Vrely conferred, terili?were implied" Powers, was ut . 7 abhorrent to him. He and hi bp WV "uicnis even now not quite extinct, set - themselves sternly against the exercise of any power .r vKich no express wgrrant eould le fount in th Constitution?- -.-:- Now this New England disciple of Story and Curtis writes very "delibs- rately as if Ihe doctrindasheld by Jefferson, jiadisoa and Monroe was almost utterly exploded. He is kind enough to admit that it is "not quite extinct.' If he had delayed writing his article until the recent vote and speeches in the Senate by Southern Democrats in favor of Paternalism- ef making the National Government the patron ; and almoner of State schools, he might have changed iis words and written that the doctrine of "expressly conferred' powers was now totally .extinct," : After awLile Judge, Marshall, a Virginian, made decisions that had a great deal to do in strengthening the hands of the disciples of Hamilton This is so much the easel that the Northern writer already quoted from says that "all the great principles! for which the old party of ; strict con struction battled have been, one by one, abandoned." He declares that so true is this statement that there is "not a single exception to b6 made" - Now who can deny this? We find Democrats .from the South in the present Congress out-IIeroding the most advanced consolidation Herods from , the North. Says the -New England writer "When the exercise of any new power by . the' General Government is proposed, the objec tion that the power is , not expressly conferred by the Constitution is never heard" i . i Nearly all of the leading papers in' the whole South' have : given em nb.asis to this statement of the New Englander by their advocacy of the new-fangled Educational bill now be fore the Congress. We have not seen a single editorial in any ex change that has fought the bill upon purely Constitutional grounds. This is a startling fact. " ' t The New Englander says that the State Rights men have', abandoned their principles and surrendered to the Consolidationists. This is our language, "but 1 his language autho-v rizes it. He insists that a great change has been wrought and that it is "the combined result of men. preaching .Nationalism; of foreign and domestic war of the acquisition of territory; of the growTjh of the" railroad system; and of a fseries of legal decisions". He say 'that all this is an accomplished! fact, and that now all the able and luminob.3 "mes sages of the early Presidents upotf the strict division of po.wers between State and Nation": are very "dreary dissertations." As the people have drifted away from a Government of limited powers and become enamored of a Centralized Power at Washing ton the arguments of Jefferson and Madison, 'and Monroe! and Jackson and Calhoun haye ceased to be lnflu ential or even entertaining. A new idol has been set rup ia the National Temple and all - men--office-holders and office-seekers especially are ex pected to worship this -"graven i im- ;e" labelled "A Centralized Go vernment. - l'HOSPIIATKS IN SOUTH EASTERN :. CAROLINA. ; :! i . TJie Monthiy Bulletin of the' North Carolina Agricultural Department for March has just been received. It is late but instructive. Commission-; er McGehee continues bis excellent discussions upon Forestry. Number four is devoted to "Forests in Rela--tion to Springs." As we have- had much to say in the matter of Forests, their preservation, utility, import ance, etc.," we pass on to a subject ' that is of much interest just now to this section. There is an interesting report on the "Progress of the Phos phate Investigation." J Prof. Dabney and his assistant, Gen. Gaston Lewis, have been through Lenoir, Jones and Onslow collecting specimens of phos-. phatic rocks." They found immense beds of shell, marl and rock along the Trent river in Jones. The report says:". . ; .A-- "Lean, phosphate rock was found one and two miles northeast of Richlanda in Onslow, and excelient specimens, as good as anv we have found in North Carolina, on Cohorn Creek. Thd following is the analysis of the specimen from the last men tioned locality: " ! I , - Per cent. Phosphate of Lime i' ,.50.60 Carbonate of Lime. ...... i ......... 9.77 Sand. i .. . .... .25.36 In Duplin phosphates were found throughout the county between Goshen and Maxwell swamp. Duplin contains "large quantities of phos phate-rock with accessible depths'. Specimens : from twenty-three dif ferent localities were obtained. Many others might have1 been secured;. Gen. Lewis had fifty tons excavated and hauled to the railroad. It cost $165.30 to do this. but the labor, &c, at his command were crude and inexperienced. It ? cost, but little over $3 per ton to put the '. rock at the cars. Forty -six: tons of work able, clean phosphate .were obtained from 0.11 acre. A- portion of this has been ground and manufactured into superphosphate at the Navassa Guano Company's works ' near this 1 WW A sample of the dried and ground rock was found to contain: , V - - ' Percent. Moisture. . .... . . . . .... , . I . ... . 0 52 Phosphate of Lime... .. .. .. . . . ... .39.97 Carbonate of Lime. ... . . . . . ,- . . ... 7.77 fEquivalent'to Phosphoric Acid.. . . .18.81 The analysis shows that the North Carolina phosphates are' fully as val uable as those of ' South Carolina. The report says: 'Six hundred to six hundred and fifty pounds is about the right amount of acid to this rock .This is a, considerably less amount than is usually required in produc ing superphosphate, nine hundred pounds being generally used to the one thousand pounds of rock! in making acid phosphate from South Carolina phosphate. , This, of course, cheapens the product just so much. A saving of one third of the sulphuric acid is a very great item. With this small amount of acid still, the solution of the North Carolina phosphate is so complete t and prompts and the product dries out so well; that an article is insured at .once equal to the average of superpliosphAte' pro-, duced from the other materials used in this country. The result is unexpectedly good for rock of this character,, which is consid erably below the best of our North Carolis na phosphate. When one considers - the niassiveness of this rock and the ease with which it can be gotten out and prepared for the factory, :in connection with the fact just stated, there can be little doubt that the rock will be successfully manufactured into superphospate at no distant thn?." ; ' These experiments and .results are full of encouragement and we expect that the phosphate business is . des tined to attain to large dimensions in the years to come. . OCR FISn AND OYSTER INDUS . - : TRIES. : North Carolina has a splendid op portunity I of becoming the greatest fishing and oyster State if she will avail herself of it. Her fisheries pro- duco $827 695 yearly, . Can they not to prod uce t wo or three be made times more than this? From the shad $329,569 ; is realized. The annual value of the herring is $142,784. The mullet amounts to $80,500. But the oyster product is but $60,- 000 nothing as compared with the arge oyster fields north of us. We are assured by Col. Pardee, who vis ited the .New Kiver and other sec tions, that 'the area that can be de voted to the oyster business in this State is as great as thtt of Virginia, Maryland or any other State. We must have a railroad penetrating On slow, and then Wilmington can be made thcjcentre of the large canning business. . We learn from the last report of Fish Commissioner Worth that the oyster district- extends from Wil mington io Croatan Sound, a distance of aboni two hundred miles. He says every quality exists, from the largest to the finest stock down. We quote what h says of the fisheries: "To airf John a. Leary ot jsaenton, a. C. who is'an operator of pound nets I am indebted for the following facts concerning the .river fisheries about .bdenton : In a stretch of thirty-five miles of river and sound there are operated 227 pound .nets in which are used 45,000 or 50,000 yards of net six to tsenty feet deep. Ave rage catch for these per annum shad 25,000 to 28,000, herring four or five mil lion; rock! and perch 150,000 or 200.000 pounds. Of seines there are six, contain ing 13.000 yards of netting from IS to 30 feet deep.i Average catch of shad 125.000, herring six to seven pillion, rock and perch 175,000 pounds. These fisheries lie be tween Perquimans River and the Emperor on the North side, and Lee's fishery and Eden House Point oa the South side. . The sea nsnenes are very important id iue amount of yield and in the great variety of products which are numerous and of the most superior quality, embracing the Span ish mackerel, pompano or eunfish, diamond back terrapin, oyster, shrimp, ; crabs, &c." Mr. Worth says the oyster and fish interests have been much developed since the -census of 1880 was taken. We quote: , ; 'The ovster business" has increased large ly in every direction and menhaden fishe ries have been established with an exten sive oil and fish scrap factory at Beaufort. The. catch of Spanish mackerel for the State wis then reported at 10,000 pounds, and it is; now 150,000 pounds at Beaufort alone. . i .; -.' .-. : The total catch of blue fish was put down at 600,000 pounds and now at Beaufort alone the catch is 1.500,000 pounds, and so on in other species." The Washington letter in the An- gusta fJhromde of the , 23ra says o North! Carolina's favorite: "Senator Vance has received some gentle reprimands from his preacher friends, anent his most excusable profanity in re tort to John Wise s insolence, wnicn was rapidly apologized for. ' I think that while the .North Carolina clergymen reel uouna to make mild expostulation they do not find forgiveness a difficult task. As for the massed in North Carolina they do not con demn the grand old 'Governor who is filled to overflowing with the-mild of human kindness, and is only 'a bad man to project with when provoked beyond ordinary en durance. Senator Colquitt told Vance that if the church session summoned him to answer 'for words spoken in debate,' he (Colquitt, would go -down to North Caro lina and volunteer in his defence." , ?r Colquitt is a Methodist. This re minis us of Vance's well known saw about his brother, the General, who is a ( Methodist also. He said - that the difference between him and Bob wafy that Bob believed in falling from grace and never fell, whilst he did not believe in falling himself and yeti he was always falling. - ; Supreme Conrt. -. - . : The consideration of appeals at the end of the docket, as we learn from the News and Observer, was resumed Wednesday morning, . and causes were disposed of as follows: . - A. D. Waddell. administrator, vs. Fred. J. awanc, from Sloore; continued by con sent. ' ; . J. A. Worthy vs. H. B.Shields,guardian, irom moore; argued Dy Jttciver. fi; Black for the plaintiff, and M. 8. Bobbins and W. Murchison for the defendant. IA D. Waddell, administrator, vs. Fred. Jj Swann, from Moore; continued by con sents ..' ;,;vfcK.i:'-,;;'U'':;Wi i VanBuren Bryant et als. vs. Albert Mal- loy et als., from Kichmond; argued by Strong cs omeaes ior tne piaintm, ana K. T.-uennew toy Dnet), j. u. Bhaw and -George Davis ior the defendants. ., , , Pending the argument in the last named case, the court adiourned until 10 o'clock Thursday morning, . when the argument was IO IHJ reouiucu. , - ,s , W W T:' - WILMINGTON, N. C, The Tobaeee Tax. r.- 4 ; - In accordance ' with a request from Congressman- Green, who is constantly receiv ing other letters regarding rebate of the to bacco tax, Messrs. A 6. Huske & Co., of Payettevllle, send us the following 1 corres pondence on the subject between CoL Green and the, Assistant Secretary of the Trea sury : ' - . . t . r Messrs. A: & Huske & Cb.,- FayetteviOe, N. C: ' . ' - - Dbas Sirs : Enclosed please Had reply Of the Assistant Secretary -of the Treasury in reply-to your letter of inquiry regarding rebate of tobacco tax. If not sufficiently explicit, let me" know acd I wilt pnsh in quiry' further on my return to Washington. v . ' I am, yours truly. " - - - . . - - - w. J. Ghbbn. ; Treasury Department, ) . ' . April 18. 1884. V J Hon. W.J. Green, FayetteviMe, N. . SiK-In reDlv to vour letter of tie 17ih inst., asking when.- where and bylwhom the claims for rebate of tax on tobacco will be paid, I have the honor to inform you that they are paid by Internal revenue war rants, and the drafts drawn thereon sent to the claimants through the collectors of internal revenue. The Department began the payment of said claims . on the 1 19th ult.. since which time warrants have been issued coverins about eighteen thousand of them. The remainder will be paid as rap idly as possible. I am, very respectfully, V. JS. UOOK, Assistant Secretary. - Evidently Derange. An old white man, apparently . about 50 ,J years of age, and unknown- to the police, was discovered in. a' private lot, come? of Fifth and Dock streets, yesterday afternoon about 1 o'clock, acting in such a strange manner that the officer who . took him into custody thought he must be mentally de-' ranged. He was taken ' to ' the station house, and upon examination there were found several string belts around his body, beneath his outer garments, strung with old shoe soles, &c. ; and in his pockets were found pieces, of rock, empty match boxes, a lot of string, and many other such articles, which, put together, would make a large package. One match box was found to contain 42 cents in money and another bad In it a small blue pebble, with sand and cord packed in on top of it. The other boxes had nothing in them. Chief Brock attempted to get some information from him as to his identity and place of residence, but failed to elicit any response. The old man is evidently demented, and may have escaped from some asylum. He was dressed in a shabby gray suit. : Hoe Cholera. ; The tornadoes of wind and terrific tiers in Pender of late are now followed, as we learn," by a destruetivej epidemic of hog cholera in that county.! We understand this severe and fearful disease rages, with much fatality in nearly every township there. It seems to be epidemic as well as contagious, and, as a general rule, defies all treatment. It has prevailed for several years there, but never with so much vio lence and fatality as now. Mr. F. H. Bell, of Bellsville, in that county, noted as a successful farmer and stock raiser, has lost a large number recently of his celebrated Berkshire hogs by this much dreaded dis ease. - . Republican , Dlctrlet Convention : at GoMaboro.. : -':.; ! !' A special refort to the Stab, received last night, says there - was a short but stormy session of the Republican Conven tion held at Goldsboro yesterday, for the Third Congressional District Every coun ty in the District was represented except Onslow. . Lott W. Humphrey, of Wayne, and John S. Leary. (colored), of Cumber land, were elected delegates to the Republi can National Convention, with S. H. Bu chanan, of Moore, and Isham Whitley (col ored), of JWayne, as alternates. No Presi dential preferences were expressed. District Conference. The next Methodist Annual Conference of the Wilmington District will be held at Goshen, Sampson county, the latter part of July. The Rev. Dr. Bobbitt, Presiding Elder of this District, expects to attend' and preside over its deliberations. At the second Quarterly Conference for this year of the Topsail Circuit, held at Herring's Chapel, in Pender, on the 19th and 20th insts.; the. following gentlemen were - elected delegates to represent that circuit- in the District Conference, viz. : Dr. S. S. SatchweU, John E. Durham.Esq., Dr. J. C. Shepherd and Mr. A. Garrison. Foreign Exports. The Norwegian barque Albatross, Capt Olsen, was cleared from this port for Lon don, yesterday, by Messrs. D.' R. Murchi son & Co., with 5,059 barrels of rosin, valued at $6,323.75; also the British barquentine Braztf, Capt. Davesoa, for St Iago de' Cuba,5 by Mr. A R. Campbell, with 257,670 feet of lumber (including 8,578 railroad ties), valued "at $3,890.40. Total $10,214.15. m m : " 'V Some apprehension is felt for the safety of the schooner Femerick, ' Captain Williams, bound from New York to Jack sonville, ' Fla., now considerably overdue, having been out twenty-seven days. Other vessels that left at the same time and even after the Femeriek have arrived out' Still it is hoped that she has only -been subject to one of those occasional mishaps that re sult in nothing more serious than may be incident to the delay experienced and the fears aroused. Capt Williams, who was married in this city some four orflve months ago, is accompanied by his wife. We hope to be able to announce the glad tidings of the safe arrival of the missing schooner in a few days." Since writing the. foregoing we have talked with parties .- well versed in nautical matters one an old sea captain who says there is really no cause for alarm as yet Foreign Export. . The British-barquentine Hattie H., Capt, Cochran, was cleared from this port for Hull, Eng., yesterday; by Messrs.' Alex. Sprunt & Son, with 2.200 barrels of tar and 1,900 barrels of rosin, valued at $5,740; also, the schooner WmtlT. Boardman,Capt. Richardson, for. Pbrt' Castries, St Lucie, West Indies, by Mr. J. J57. Taylor, with 120,946 feet of lumber valued at $1,680.52. Total, $7,410.52. "Cnlcken Dlapnte." The result of the "chicken dispute" at Norfolk ' between North Carolina and Washington City seems to have resulted verv disastrously to the North Carolinians, who were badly beaten by the Washington crowd.. We hear of one "Tar Heel" who left home with $500 to stake on his favor its "birds," and returned with just $1.80 in his pockets. There were several wi mingtonians present - - FRIDAY, MAY 2, 1884. BRZUBLICAN CONVENTION. ' - 'i 1 1 - - , Appointment or Deleeatea to tne Va- rlona Conrotlons Slncn WraneUae ; .AmoD ibe Paction An Opposition Convention, See. : - The Republican County Convention met at the Court House in this city yesterday morning at 10 o'clock. Gen. S..H. Man ning, Chairman of the County Executive Committee, called the Convention to order, and named the following as the committee on Credentials:' K J. Penny packer, J. O. Nixori, A. H. Miller, John H. Davis, Lewis Nixon, John J.-'. Hewlett, Archie L.-Freeman. - " - - - " The committee were absent. for some, time, and when they finally reported, Oen. Manning announced that the election of a permanent chairman was in' order, where upon the names of Geo. W. Price and C. P. Lockey were placed in nomination. A ballot was taken and Price ' was declared elected- He was conducted to the chair and made a speech to the Convention, in which he counselled harmony and good order. - r- . ' '' . ' . . " r 8. Van Amringe. and Levi . Nixon were made Secretaries. , 4 ' J . After some considerable wrangling the Chairman announced the first business to be the election of delegates to the State Convention ; and the following were chosen : "Delegates W. P. Canaday, 8. H. Man ning, Geo. W. Price, E. E. Green, i AlternatesHenry Brewington, John H. Howe, Levi Nixon. Archie L. Freeman, all colored. '. . ' . The election of delegates to the Congres sional District Convention was declared the next thing in order, and- the following were selected : . - : Delegates 8. H. Manning,' Geo. W. Price, John Holloway, J, E. Taylor. '' 'Alternates Alex. Sampson,: Chas. H. Miller, Emanuel Nichols, Luke Grady. ; Next in order was the election for Sena torial delegates, and' the following were successful: . Delegates S. Van Amringe, J. II. Dayis, T. C. Miller, J. K. CuUar. Alternates Wm. McLaurin, J. D. Sampson, Paris JotfesGilbert Wingate. r The business of appointing delegates having been disposed of, C P. Lockey moved that the Convention adjourn sine die. Some other delegates moved that the Con vention take a recess until the 14th of Oc tober. - There had been frequent outbursts of disorder in the Convention before, but when this stage of the proceedings was ar rived at the scene between the. Manning faction and the Hewlett faction, (the for mer favoring the recess, so as to hold the present delegates, and the latter insisting upon a sine die adjournment) was tumul tuous in the extreme. - -.; v. : The vote was finally taken, despite the yells and shouts of the noisy assemblage, and resulted in a recess being taken until the 14th of October ensuing, when the Convention will again assemble and nomi nate County candidates. In the Convention the strength was de cidedly in favor of the Manning faction. but among the outsiders Hewlett seemed to have a strong .following. Some apprehension was felt at first that the Convention . might develop a serious row, especially when one of the delegates from the "Bloody First" walked in with an "intimidator" in the shape of an axe- handle in his brawny clutches; but though there was any amount of that wrangling and confusion incident to -Republican Con ventions, there was no serious disturbance between the contending "fractions." .ANOTHER CONVENTION. Upon the adjournment of the Conven tion a large proportion of the crowd re mained, .' and after several speeches . by prominent colored men, among whom were J. H. Whiteman, W. II. McLanrin, G. L. Mabson, W. T. A. Cutlar, James A. Lowrey and Lewis Nixon, on .motion it was resolved to assemble in mass meeting to give expression to the dissatisfaction at the action of the Convention. Lewis Nixon wa3 called to the chair and M. W. EL Branch elected Secretary, The meeting was in session for some time and a number of speeches were made, Which abounded in denunciations of Man ning and his faction, declarations in favor of Hewlett and : expressions of disapprobation at the manner in which th Convention had been conducted; and espe cially in reference to the presence of a squad of policemen, which they charged were put there iot the purpose of intimida tion. One ef the speakers declared em phatically that "W. P. Canaday and his Sherman delegates. - are not the choice of -the colored "people of New Hanover county." Elijah Hewlett was endorsed for Sheriff ef New Hanover county, delegates were, appointed to the various Conventions, and a committee of five were appointed to make arrangements for a mass Convention, to be held, on the last Wednesday in Au gust to nominate candidates for the vari ous county offices. The following is a list of the delegates elected: r " STATE CONVENTION. Delegates W. H. Howe, Sr., G. L. Mabson, James Henry, M. W. H. Branch. Alternates Lewis Nixon, G. A. Hicks, Chas. P. Geyer, JJ. P. Lockey. - CONGRESSIONAL CONVENTION.- - Delegates W. H. McLaurin," John H. Whiteman, Paris Jones. ? - - -: Alternates Edward Thomas, Alex. Mor ris, DoveDeal." , ". SENATORIAL CONVENTION. ' Delegates Joaeph Pickett, Jerre" Hew lett, W. H. Waddell, John Smith. Alternates-Joscph Hooper, Isaac Biz- zell," Geo. Batson," B. BTBrOadhurat The Convention, after considerable more speechifying, and being pretty effectually "paralyzed" by Col: Tecumseh Cutlar, ad journed to the last Wednesday in August. Fire in Sampson. ' ' ' ' The d welling house of Mr. A J. John son, near Taylor's Bridge, in . Sampson county, was considerably ; damaged by fire several days ago. " It was insured in the Liverpool, London" Globe, represented by Messrs. Jno. W. Gordon- & Smith, of this city.' 8not Himself. . Montford Holmes, living near.Fayette ville," committed suicide a few days since by shooting himself in the head with a pis tol. He lingered, a day or ' two in great pain and died from the effects of the wound on Thursday night last Rev. D. A. Long is nearly -wel from his recent railroad accident Stab.. FORTY-EIGIITII . CONGRESS. FIRST SESSION. Petitions Presented in the Senate , Provision Asked for the Payment or .. Jurors and Witnesses in V. S. Courts Debate on thePlenro-Pnenmonla ' Bill Naval Appropriations In the Uoo.se.' t - i x - CBr Telegraph to the Morning Star. - ' SENATE. , ; . ( '' Washington,. April 24.--Among the pe titions presented and appropriately referred were the following: . ' - j-M -. By Mr. Frye, of Maine, from the Gov ernor, Executive Council,' Sacretary 1 f State and other citizens of, Maine, praying that Congress may appropriate money in aid of the Cotton Exposition at New Or leans. ; In presenting the petition, Mr; Frye said. that Maine was as far, from - Louisiana as any one could -reach within the limits of the United States, -. and he Was verv elad that his State took so much interest in the New Orleans Cotton 'Exposition. r He sin cerely hoped a suitable : appropriation for the Exposition would - be. made by Congress.'- ". - r"'r. f l"-. -The Chair laid before the Senate a com munication from the Attorney-.General, re questing mat immediate provision be mape by a-Jomr resolution- Congress for the payment of jurors and witnesses for the United States courts. The sum recom mended is $60,000. The Attorney General states that the courts are in session all ever the country, and "there is no money to pay urors or witnesses. - - - j i ; At the expiration of the morning busi ness, the1 Senate proceeded to the calendar, first taking up the bill to provide for the disposal of abandoned military reserva tions. . , ' After an amendment on the motions of Messrs. Mandcrson, Conger, Bowen and others, the bill was passed. It authorizes the President whenever in his opinion any portion of the military reservation becomes useless, he shall Dlace it in charge of the Secretary of tne Interior, who shall nave it surveyed, sub-divided, appraised and sold. . The bill amending tne Kevised btatutes, relating to trespassers on the Indian lands, was read a third time and passed. It adds imprisonment to the tine already - provided for. x At two o'clock the chair laid before the Senate the unfinished business: being the bill to provide for a bureau of animal in dustry, and to suppress the cattle disease. Mr. Mcrnerson moved to recommit tne bill.1 While Mr. Morgan was speaking in opposition to the bill Mr. Plumb's attention was diverted and the question was put on the motion to -recommit andhhe Chair, upon a viva voce vote, had got so far as to announce that the "ayes seem to have it," when Mr. Flumb rose to speak. The Chair said the only thing: in order was as to Whether there should be a division of the Senate. On the suggestion of Mr. Hoar, however, the matter was treated as though the question had not been put " i - -Mr. Plumb then addressed the Senate in reply to the objections made to the bill and in opposition to the motion made to recom mit He said it would be destructive to the bill and an indication that the Senate did not want to pass any bill on the sub-' ject of cattlejdi8ease8 at this session. Ihe remainder of the session was con sumed in debate between Messrs.. Ingalls and McPherson on th&: pending bill. Fi nally, Mr. Jones, of 'Fla., took the floor, but gave way to a motion that tne senate go into executive session. Alter a lew minutes spent in executive session, tne doors were reopened and the Senate at 5.i0 m. adjourned. A HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. At the conclusion of the call of commit tees, the House at 12.40 went into commit tee of the .Whole, Mr. Converse, of Ohio, in the chair, for the consideration of the Senate amendments to the Naval Appropri ation bill.' - ,4 Mr. Wilson gave notice that to-morrow, at 2 o'clock, he would call up, in order to move its reference to committee and make some remarks on the subject involved, his bill on inter-State commerce. . No opposition to ' the recommendation of non-concurrence was made until the amendment appropriating $400,000 to com plete the ordnance outfit of the new t crui sers was reached, when Mr. Blackburn moved concurrence. : He would vote,: he said, for non-concurrence in all the Senate amendments except this one. This amend ment had been put on in the Senate on mo tion of the Senator from his own btate. The Government had begun the construc tion of four vessels, costing in , the aggre gate $3,000,000. and the amendment simply proposed to provide for an . armament to put on those ships. " ; He had not voted for the construction of those vessels; he had .not favored it; but with S3, 000. 000 invested already he was not willing to go before the country as refusing to appropriate $400,000 to make these ships efficient Mr. Blackburn s motion was agreed to 114 to 2 and Mr. Randall gave notice that he would demand the ayes and nays in the House. Mr. O Neill, of Fa., moved to concur in the amendment for additional cruisers with an amendment providing that at least three of tne vessels - shall be constructed in United States navy yards. Upon! this motion another long and acrimonious po litical debate arose, which ended in the de feat of the motion, and . the remainder of the Senate amendments were non con curred in. The committee then rose and the House agreed to its report on concurrence in the ordnance amendment yeas 136, nays 106. . " ' ' : . Mr. Kasson withdrew the point of order which had sent the postofflce appropria tion bill and senate amendments to the committee of the Whole, and the House proceeding . to their consideration.' The amendments were non-concurred in. The House then, at 4.30 p. m., took a recess until 8 o'clock, the evening session to be for debate on the tariff bill. r t .- Th e Naval Appropriation Bill A Bill ' to Enlarge the Powers, of the Depart ment of A urlcult are Interest ate " Commerce Bill for the HellefofMy ra Clark Gaines, &c. ' - i - SENATE. - ..:, . Washington, April 25. The Chair laid before the Senate a message from the House, non-concurring - in the - Senate amendments to the Naval Appropriation bill, with the exception of the amendment providing for the armament of the steel cruisers already in r course of construction. Mr. Hale, in moving that the Senate in sist on its amendments and appoint committee of conference, said that the House had . rejected the. amendments pro viding for additional cruisers, for the com pletion of an iron clad monitor, for the Gltine ud of the navy yards in order that they may be enabled to compete with naval builders, the amendment reviving tne gun foundry board, and that providing for ad ditional guns and - armament for : the navy generally. Mr. Hale's motion was agreed to. Proceeding io the calendar, the Senate took up the bill reported by Mr. Plumb, from the committee on Agriculture and Forestry, to enlarge the powers "and duties .of the Department of Agriculture, j The bill enlarges that department to an execu tive department or tne government, under the supervision or tne secretary oi Am culture, to receive the same salary as; Sec retaries of other executive Departments. : Mr. Kenna offered as a substitute the bill heretofore submitted by him. The substi tute provides for the creation of an execu tive department to be known as the De partment of Industries, to be in charge of the Secretary of Industries. . The depart ment is to comprise separate divisions of sericulture, commerce, manufactures; etc. to be under the supervision of experts in the several sublects or division. ; :. ' ! Mr. Bavard thought the subject covered by the bill and substitute (as contemplating an 'addition to the cabinet .officers of the government) too important to be disposed of r properly debated without a careful consideration oi tne measures presented, t The matter went over for the present : A message was received from the House announcing non-concurrence m tne senate amendments to the f ost umce Appropria tion bilL - . - i On motion of Mr. Plumb the Senate in- NO. 27 aisled on its amendments, and the chair anDointed Messrs. Plnmh All! Dnn on1 Beck a committee on the part of the Senate to comer wiin a use committee on the part of the House.- - ; Another mnmm' nnnnnnrWI that tho House had agreed to the report of the Con-" icrence commiuee on tne diuerences in re lation to the Special Deficiency Appropria tion bill. - - - On motion of Mr. Allison th Senate. un agreed. - v The chair announced as a committee ot conference on the nart of Mia gardin the disagreeing votes of the two Hnnao. vm .Ka V.w.l .'A ......... 1 ... Messrs. Hale. Logan and Beck. ? ; v : . At 2 oVInrfe Mr WilaAn nswirdini 4 previous: notice," addressed, the Senate on ma joini resolution recenuy submitted and several bills already introduced relating to inter-State commerce. - The resolution, on motion of Mr. Wilson, was deferred to the committee on Railroads. ;. . , . -The pleuro-pneumonia bill was taken up, andMr. Jones, of Fla., spoke against and Mr r. wuiiams in lavoroi it - ; . ; Mr. Plumb said that he would on Mon day ask the Senate to pnma tn a imtB rn tbi to the bfiLl . . . , . ; v .. The Senate then, at 5.05 p.' m.,ad journed iuoouay. .... , - : - - - . ; HOUSE.OF JJEPBJ3NTATIVES, In his prayer this morning J he .Chaplain ! the HoilSO invflbAfl flivfrio nrntoMinn nn of tn tne Greely Relief Expedition, and divine aid fori the successful termination of its mission., - - ,. . : . ." On. motion nf "Mr FToaiitt nf Alo M.o Senate amendments were concurred in to me oui creating an additional judicial dia trictin Alabama. r'; ' The House then at la ftS nVWt , tion of Mr. McMillan, of Tehn., went into committee of the Whni Mr tvi. nf TT in the chair, on the private calendar. up io; o ou p. m., tne time of the com mittee was consumed in consideration of the bill for the relief of Myra Clark Gaines. At that hour the committee arose to enable Mr. Randall to submit the port on the little deficiency bill. ': He ex piainea inat tne main point of difference between the two houses was to the Senate amendment striking nut the. fla iting volunteer service in any department in advance or appropriations. The confe rence committee had agreed upon a com promise, retaining nrohihition hnt erfmt.. ing from its provisions cases of emergency luvoiving me ano property. The report was agreed to and the committee of the Whole reBiimp.fl its sraftlnn A fter further discussion the Gaines bill was laid aside with favorable recommendation. It nntho. rizes the issue of patents for so much of 38,457 acres claimed by Mrs. Gaines as have not been disposed nf hv the TTnited States and provides that she shall be paid at tne rate oi $1.35 per acre for 6uch as have been disposed of. ' After actio? fftvomhl-o- nh kwrsl nthr bills the committee rose. The unfinished" business coming over from last Friday was the bill relievfnff cer tain soldiers of the late war from the charge of desertion. . jut.; steel, or lnd., moved to refer the bill to the committee nn Militarv Affniha . " Pendinsr a vote the hour of 5. n'r.lor.k ar-- riveu,- ana tne xiouse xook a recess until ' 1 - " 3 a TT .am 7.30, the evening session to be for the con sideration of pension bills. The House, at the evenintr Rpssirm n.iss. ed fifteen pension bills, and at 9.50 p. m. j . j . -1 . . . aujourueu uuiu to-morrow. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The Speaker announced the appointment oi tne rouowmg uonierence committees : On the Naval Appropriation bill Messrs, Hutchins, Randall and Calkins. " V ' On the Post Office Appropriation billW Messrs. 1 ownshend, Holman and Horr. Mr, Cox, of New York, from the com mittee on Naval Affairs, asked leave to re port for present consideration Senate joint resolution granting permission to Ensign Reynolds, U. S. N., who is now on, duty with the Ureely relief expedition, to accept a decoration of the Royal and Imperial Or- der.of Francis Joseph, from the govern ment of 'Austria. Mr. Robinson, of New York, objected. saying, nowever, tnat ne was willing to tender the thanks of Congress to this young man, an honor compared with which these ribbons were nonsense. ; The House then proceeded to the consid eration of the special order, being the bill to remove certain burdens on the American merchant marine, and to encourage the American foreign carrying trade. After reading the report Mr. olocum, of N. T., was awarded the floor. Our navi gation laws, he said, like those relating to militia, had not been changed in . the past century. They were to-day just what they were eighty years ago. ; For fifty .years they had been precisely the same as those of the English thirty years ago. . England bad changed her laws, and her commercial marine; had increased vastly ; Irom that modification, and the bill under considera tion proposed to make our laws somewhat similar to the' changes made by England. The subject had attracted the attention of the people, and tms measure was intended simply i to sweep away some old laws which ship owners, ship masters and mer chants of the country argued should be eradicated irom the statute oooks. it con tained no provision which was pot unani mously recommended by the shipping com mittee,; and if it were to pass, it must pass to-day. He would not detain the House by any further discussion. . - After speeches by Messrs. Deuster, Cox; of N. iY., Parker and Fmdlay, the bill was read by sections for amendments Mr. Hatch, of Mich., offered an amend ment excluding from the provisions of sec tion 11, vessels navigating the great lakes or water connections of the same, the St. Lawrence river or Gulf of Mexico, and ves sels engaged in the coastwise trade. In the course of a brief discussion of the amendments. Me. Hatch, as a protective tariff man, declared himself in favor of free ships. " The amendment was adopted. Mr. Hewitt of N. Y., moved to amend the section which abolishes consular fees and authorizes the Secretary of the Trea sury to allow such consular officers as are paid in whole or in part by fees, such com pensation for their services "as they -would have received prior to the passage of this act, by adding the words not to exceed the aggregate, in any fiscal year, of the amount of fees collected at each consulate Tor such services for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1883. f Agreed to. , ' On motion of Mr. Slocum the 14th sec tion was amended so as to read as follows "Section 14. That in lieu of a tax on ton nage of 30 cents per ton -ter annum, here tofore imposed ; by law, a duty of three cents per ton, and not to exceed in the ag gregate fifteen cents per ton in any one year, is hereby imposed at each entry on all vessels which shall be entered in any port of the United States from any foreign port or place in North America,. Ucntrai Ame rica, j: West India ' Islands, Bahama Islands, Bermuda Islands, Sandwich Is- landsj or .Newfoundland: and a duty or o cents per ton and not to exceed 30 cents per ton per annum, is hereby imposed at each entry I on all vessels which shall be entered in thefUnited States from anv foreign ports Provided, that the President of the United States shall - suspend the collection of so. much of the duty herein imposed on ves sels entered from any port in the Dominion of Canada, Newfoundland. Bahama - Is lands! Bermuda Islands. West India Is lands. Mexico and Central America down to and including Aspin will and Panama as may be in excess of the tonnage and lighter dues or other equivalent tax or taxes . a A 1 .1. lmposeu uu juiwiiuui vcbbkui uy ui go vernment of the foreign country in which such port is situated; and shall, on the pas sage of this act and .from time to time thereafter, as it may become neces sary,! by reason of changes in the laws! of the foreign countries : above mentioned, indicate - by proclamation ports to which such suspension shall apply and tne raie or rates oi tonnage uuiy, l anv. to be collected under such suspension and provided further, that all vessels which shall have paid the tonnage tax imposed by section 4.219 of the Revised Statutes for the current year shall not .be liable to the tax herein levied until the expiration of the certificate ef the last payment of tax. The words "not to exceed thirty. cents per ton per annum" were- inserted, on mo tion or jut. u-.wem.-or ra; Mr. Adams, of N- Y.. moved io amend section 15, which abolishesJthe'marine hos pital tax, by applying its provisions as well to vessels engaged in coastwise as to lH08e engaged in foreign trade.; ; Adopted. ja mwion oi jar. ueorge, or Oregon, an amendment was adopted providing that .vuviis oniimg n - yvno ui entry - ox tne- United States laden with coal. salt, railrnart iron and other like material, in bulk, may ' proceed to a .place within that collection aistrict, to be sDeciaJlvj desifmatMl hir -thi. Swretary of the Treasury,, at the expense of the person interested, for the unloading their cargoes. . : , . ? - Mr. Cox, of New York, offered an amendment providing that from and after the passage of this act it shall be lawful j wwwu v f ut7 uuiwu pwm io 1LU-- - . t- v- 'j-'f port iron or steel built steamships of not " " 41 less than 4,000 tons measurement -free of ?2"tSl TOT onv MhTan nr 111. TT..'aJ o... - . . duty, and such ships shall be admitted to'-"v-'l' American - registry ; provided, that said J '-f ships shall be the exclusive property of a "'' --."?'."". i citizen or citizens of the United States ; and provided further, th at such ships shall be Muuuniiiuui uuttstwise trace. ;. - : , . . Ns. Slocum obiected to this amenrfmenf ' out of a desire- to keep the bill in such -shapeTts-would make it the least obiee '" tipnable to special Interests. . The Maine . iaemoers, ana - otners representing 8hm building constituencies, opposed the amenJ ment on principle. -."r ft Mr. Hammond, of Ga.,r thought that to ' pats the bill without the amendment would --5-SJ.f be t like feeding an elephant on goat's milk. ; In j the name! of common sense, if : the '-" ' S v 'A House intended to encourage the building -of ships, let ' it do something that looked ' r like encouraging it , - : ? - t The amendment wasargreed to vess 111 1 . nays 69. . .- -,p-, - . i-. On motion of Mr. Hewitt of N. Y.. an ': amendment was adopted providing" that -. the -expense of maintaining the Marine tiospitai service, shall be defrayed put of the rates from tonnage. ': i - .-s I , Mr. Townshend, of His., -wished to ; offer an amendment for free material, but I, he was cut out by a demand for the pre-; s vious question. U - v - the bill was then passed. H V ' ; r Mr." Barnes, of Mo., from the' Commit- ' tee on Appropriations: reported the Pnn. sular and Diplomatic appropriation bill and - it was reierrea to tne uommutee of the Whole. . ' . - -. I "t J '' OHIO. '-"-jC Republican State ' Convention Sher- " man .Delegates - Elected The Plat- -form Adopted &c Cleveland. April 22. McKinlev. Chair- . man of. the Republican Convention, was escorted to the chair by the committee, and made a brief and eloquent speech. The names of Blaine, Sherman, Arthur, Grant," Lincoln, Edmunds and Garfield, were vo ciferously applauded as they were . named ny me speaKer. lhe erder of business adopted was to ..." nominate candidates for Secretary of State, ' supreme juage, member or the Board of Public Works, and delegates at-large. . On ' the third ballot J. 8. Robinson, 'of Hardin countyj was chosen candidate for Secre tary of State. While , the ballots were 7 being counted, the Committee on Resolu tions reported, and the platform was read. The resolutions were adopted.but after adop- tion were reconsiae rea ana recomminea. Hon. Wm. McJohnson.present Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, was renominated ; . for member or the lioard or Public Works, Captain Flickinger, of Defiance; was nomi nated unanimously. Judge J. B. Foraker was then nominated by acclamation as delegate at large. ; u , The following names were placed in nomination as candidates for delegates at large: Judge West; Gen. John Beatty, of Columbus i Walter 8. Thomas; colored, of ueiaware; Jacob A. Ambler, of Colum biana ;" Samuel Craighead,' of Montgomery ; jonn jr. ween, colored, or uuynaga; tev. James Poindexter, colored, bf Columbus; Hon. S. 8. Warner, of Wellington: and Wm. McKinly, Jr. When Mr. McKinly's name was mentioned a motion was made to nominate him by acclamation. ; He, be- ing the presiding officer, modestly refused to put ! the motion, but Gen. Grosvener - stepped to the front and put the motion, and it was carried with enthusiasm. Mc Kinly is not committed, but is considered . to be for Sherman. He insisted that he should not be elected. He had promised friends he would not be a candidate as long as certain gentlemen were in the field, naming Messrs. Ambler and Hanna, and he could not accept. Voices "You cannot withdrawl" "No! Nol" He persisted in declaring that he was not to be considered as elected. On the question as to Whether two or three delegates were to be elected. he decided that there were to be three. An appeal was taken and the decision was not sustained, nut ne announced tnat three del- . egates were yet to be elected, and a ballot was taken. Before the announcement of the vote could be made, there was a rush to change from various candidates to McKin ly, whereupon Judge .West moved that hie be elected by acclamation. The motion was carried unanimously, amid cheers. ' ' A motion was then made to elect Judge West by acclamation, which was tabled and a ballot ordered. Before the vote was announced a motion was made to elect Marcus A Hanna by acclamation, which was carried. This is regarded as another Sherman j victory. A motion to suspend the rules and elect Beatty (another Sherman man,) by acclamation was lost As the balloting proceeded many changes of votes were j made. , Judge West received 390 :r votes, and , was declared elected as the fourth delegate. Gen.'Beatty received 252. votes. The votes of the other candidates Were not announced. .-. The following alternates were elected: Rev.-Jas.; Poindexter, colored, of Colum bus; Graham Duell, colored, of Clarke r county; Jno. P. Green, colored, of Cleve-" land, and Robert Harlan, colored, of Cin cinnati. ; . "-,",-' - T .. ;,'" i Gen. Beatty and Gen. James M. Comly were chosen Presidential electors at large. The committee On Resolutions, to whom the platform had been recommitted, re ported as follows: That the Republican party approves the policy of protection, and it favors its application without discrimi nation to American industries, thereby se curing employment at remunerative wages ' -to American labor; that it is in favor of collecting an adequate revenue to defray -.. the proper expenses of the government - -rrom duties on foreign imports and proper? internal taxation, and that it condemns the" Democratic doctrine of a tariff for revenue only as destructive to the business interests : of the country; that the doctrine of the -Democratic party, favoring the putting of what is. improperly called raw material such as- ore, pig iron, wooL &c. on the free list, is dangerous, and if carried out -will be destructive of the best interests of . the nation; that the reduction of duties on ' imported wools, made by . the act of 188, !, haa: seriously ' injured ,the prospe rity of an important agricultural pursuit in which more than a million of our citizens are engaged; and unless this legislation be ' amended the business of wool growing will ' be paralyzed, if it be not transferred: to T : other nations. Therefore,, we demand the restoration of the wool tariff of 1837, which gave the first and only " substantial protec- V tion ever offered to husbandry in the Uni-" ted States. "That the Republican party j having aided labor liberating it when de-: pressed, giving to it homesteads in the pub-! 1 : S . 1 1 1 a , ' ne uora&m, sou ouppurnog ecuuois at puu lic expense for children of all classes,: re cognizes more fully than ever the great in- terests ot American moor, iia ciaim upon the care of the government, and its right to' consideration with capital. That the Re publican party stands by its legislation, known as the Scott law, and condemns the want of sincerity of the Democratic party -in respect thereto. :- That the position of the Republican party touching civil ser vice, i as repeatedly expressed through its . : conventions and "- exemplified - by its legislation, faithfully, administered, is heartily endorsed. That the Republican party is in favor of maintaining the equal civil rights of all classes of citizens under, guarantees of the laws and the constitution in all parts of the United States, and it also demands that the elective franchise shall be respected, to the end that every voter shall have a free ballot ..which shall be honestly counted. That we heartily approve and endorse the administration of President Arthur, both in his foreign and domestic policies. : . v - v: : , . -. ; The resolution referring to the Scott law, was stricken:' out, because objection was made to fighting a national campaign on State issues. ' The other resolutions were unanimously adopted and the Convention adjourned sine die. " - - . K Two of the alternates at large are said to be for Blaine; Poindexter for Sherman, and Harlan for Arthur. Hon. Wm. McKinley, being asked his preference for Presidential candidates said ' to an Associated Press re porter, "I absolutely haven't any." , . . on mo- : ;.i -v:,;. .t mm s?rt??i' ii : '-4 vj! 4 m n : II :! ;l1 j ! : I" f ' mm - - k -t f xm "r "--:r."V.- city. ; Here is the result: . - i . -