The Weekly Star. W JL H. BERNARD, Editor and Prop'r. WILMINGTON, N. C. Feibat, Jantjaby 2, 1885. B-Jn wilting to change fyour faddress, alvxiyt give former direction as well as full particulars as where you wish your paper to be sent hereafter. Unless you do both changes can not be made. M"NotIees of Marriage or Death, Tributes of Respect, Resolutions of Thanks, &o., are charged for as ordinary advertisements, but only half raws wuuu pmiu mi ... - - rate 50 cents will pay for a simple announcement of Marriage or Death. "Remittances must be made by ChecWaft Postal Money Order or Registered Letter. Post, masters will register letters when desired. Only such remittances will be at the risk of the publisher. "Specimen copies forwarded when desired. CUTTING WAGES. Newspaper readers know that for a year - there has been a steady de cline in the wages of American workingmen. Somehow Protection, the great panacea of a certain selfish school of political ' economists, has failed to cure the disease it origi nated. But for Protection the 300? 000 workmen now idle in the North would be steadily employed. . But for Protection this enforced idleness would not continue. Is it a true remedy to cut down wages because the prices of goods are low ? Is that good practice ? Of course the imperfectly informed Pro tectionist, that is dominated by one grand false idea, will say yes to this. He will insist that low prices of goods enforce low wages. But the point is, will a reduction of wages remedy the evil ? Can you restore health by cutting away the vitals ? rities say to such a surgery? The American Protectionist thinks that reducing the wages of workmen be cause manufactured goods are low is the practice of the drunkard that "the hair of the dog is good for the bite." It seems to. regard this slaughtering of wages as an evidence of a big scare. It says that to cut down wages is to complete the great discomfiture. But let us quote some of its words. It thus illustrates the folly of cutting wages when prices are low: ' "Say there are 4,000,000 workmen in the United States, working at an average of $2 per man each day. This would make $8,000,000 per day. Now let us hope that $1,000,000 of this sum goes into the sa vings banks. This would be a large total deposit, but it is only a hope. Well, $l,-j 000,000 from $8,000,000 leaves $7,000,000. This will represent the sum which 4,000,000 workmen will expend daily-in the market But now reduce this sum by 20 per cent. This will lower the dailv expenditure by $1,400,000, or $437,200,000 per year of 313 working days. Why, this alone is almost enough to make the difference between good times and bad times. Its loss to the market will be sufficient to close hundreds of factories, throw many thousands of men out of employment, and call immediately for still other 20 per cent reductions in wages, with a consequent repetition of the catastrophe on a still lower level. We might have strengthened the illustration by estimating on a basis of 8 or 10,000,000 workmen, for these reductions in wages reach all ranks and- conditions of employes whether handling sledge hammers or flour ishing steel pens. There seems to be a great want of common sense in the conduct of human affairs." We quote this Protection authori ty because its words may have influ ence with members of its school. Ex cessive bounty (High Protection) creates excessive stimulation. Prices go up for a while. This causes thou sands of capitalists to embark as soon as possible in manufacturing. In a-little while the capacity of the mills is far in excess of consumption. What follows? The markets of the country are more than . glutted. Prices tumble, and keep on tumbling until, loss, dismay, ruin stares the moneyed men in the face. What then is proposed? How is the loss to be remedied? What is the cure suggested by the Protection doctors? - The proposition is to increase the bounty to intensify the stimulant. Now will this do it?" Can the patient being consumed by fever be cured by increasing the cause of the fever? d.. "i t i j -i i o.UJ.ug xtwiuuuua. be relieved of his dangerous condi tion by pouring in more drink? The remedy suggested by the Pro tection quacks is twofold: First, to in crease the stimulant the high boun ty offered by the Congress under a High War Tariff. Second, to make the laborers suffer. In other words, to cut down their wages, and make them pay out of their hard earnings a large part of the losses that Capi tal is sustaining. Is that right? Is it good practice? Turn back and read what the American Protection ist says of it.-, There are too many .mills in our country unless the area of the mar kets is enlarged. The High Chinese Wall called Protection not only shuts out foreign goods but shuts in Amer ican goods. More stimulation an increase of Tariff rates will only serve to in crease production. It may give tem porary comfort, but ; there will be a reaction. A wider field for Ameri can productions is what is needed. The world, andnot the United States only, should be the market of Amer ican productions. A BOLD PROPOSITION. When we read the extract from an I editorial in -the ". New Orleans Pica yune that was deemed so important . that it was telegraphed to the daily press, we thought itto be a poor at tempt to get up a new sensation. The point of the article was that this country is not big enough and must acquire still more territory, but this time Southward. The voice of the Picayune was "The whole bound less continent is ours." But the country is large enough already and there is no pressing need just now that the United States should enter upon a career of absorption. The idea of the Picayune is that by coni? firming the treaty with Nicaragua that it will lead after awhile jto the annexation of that country to our own. It does not stop to consider that such an act on bur part . might lead to complications land difficulties with foreign powers. 1 . - - - It would be unwise to ratify the treaty if there is no better reason for it than aggression and absorption. If the United States Were to ratify the treaty such is their weakness as to , a navy they would be unable to carry it out if foreign powers should object or , oppose. We apprehend that the Senate will not be fascinated by any such glare or caught .fey any such alluring promises. ' The South ern people are not specially interest ed in having our, extensive territory pushed a thousand miles . farther south.' Evidently .; the iI Picayune means business, and on a large scale. "No pent up Utioa"' will, suit the grand notions of such an 'expansive journal." Nicaragua, first and Mexico next will - be no doubt the order of procedure according to " the pro gramme of the Picayune. i THE MARKETS. Mr. Henry Clews", the well known New York banker, i thinks 1885 will show manifest improvement in trade over 1884. He says by exercising more" hope and confidence, "and by a united effort on; the part of the world-wide recognized 'enterprise of the people of this country, we will soon get out of the present gloomy rut, and prosperity will again reign from one end of the nation to the other and be enduring in its charac ter." So be it. We must hope that his confidence is not misplaced. Last ,week wholesale trade was dull in the commercial centres, but this was owing to the holiday season". There is no immediate promise of improve ment to any very appreciable extent. Business" will improve, we .believe, but slowly. There are no signs to authorize the expectation of rapid improvement. The prostration has been great, and it will take a consid erable time to work up. There has been gome improvement in the wool trade, and some of the Southern cot ton mills have put up prices with sat isfactory results, i Cotton has ad vanced say a cent a pound latterly, which is important . The iron trade is very dull, but it is thought the January operations will be large and brisk. There is also an increased de mand for the shipment of wheat,but prices still range low. The increase in price last week was from to 1 cent, but corn has declined 1 to 2 cents. The Philapelphia Record says: -': ? ; ' " " ; "Much of the cora that will come East during the next few weeks will be immedi ate! v cleared for Eurone in execution of out- Standing engagements. So far as new bu siness is concerned i exporters can do little wunout an advance aDroau or a ueciine liarA and aro fronorallv tinlifnap rmt. in tlw belief that larger shipments from country points wm uirn uie marker in meir iavor. SHEEP HUSBANDRY. The Stab for a decade has been doing earnest work in behalf of sheep industry. It has piled up editorial after editorial upon the subject, jit wrote and wrote until the sheep and dogs became "stale and unprofitable." It was shown from time to time how important was . sheep culture how profitable both as meat and for the wool crop how it enriched the land and was a source of wealth to any country. , It was, pointed out again and again-how large a surface of the State was . specially adapted to this profitable and pleasant industry. ' It was exhibited how other countries and States had developed sheep hus bandry until it had become of the first importance as a source of reve nue. But what came of all this dis cussion ? Ephraim still stood wed ded to his idol. The legislator was still a laggard. He was awaiting the action of the people. He was not willing to shoulder responsibility and be a leader in the movement. He was really afraid of the people. He was thinking of re-election, j i ' The fact remains that sheep hus bandry can be made-profitable in North Carolina. It is impossible, however, that this should be done as long as carnivorous dogs are allow- ed to depredate at will. Many a farmer in this State has lost from $50 to $100 in one night by the damage done to flocks of sheep. The profits of ayear have been devoured in a night. ' If we are ever to have a profitable and thriving sheep industry in North Carolina it is to be ! by - legislation. The sheep must find friends in the halls of legislation or this important and profitable . industry will never flourish in North Carolina. "Chain up the dog." Give the harmless sheep a chance. -..- ; Maj. Robert Bingham has! been to New Orleans and writes to jthe Ra leigh Chronicle as follows as to the big Exposition: , "The Exposition, as yet, is very un--ready. Very much has been done, but the demand for space'-lias grown so that the original space has been nearly doubled; and nothing is ready, except the gate-keepers, for 50 centsand about 25,000 people a day, who. nerharts. had to mm a this iib myself, or not at all, and who are amply reptuu uy uemg auowea to kiss the hem of the garment, so to speak, of the! grandest Exposition the world has ever seen.. The North Carolina Exhibit will compare fa vorably with any, and excels most others, and is 'in place' in the , boxes it i came in. A serious leak in the roof threatened to do great damage, and our managers wisely determined to wait to 'mount' -. the exhibit till the necessary repairs in the roof shall be made." NORTH CAROLINA NECROLOGY.! As is our custom we reproduce on the first day of the new year some of the more important deaths that oc curred in North Carolina during the year 1884: "'It is of course incom plete, but it embraces all' of the more prominent .names, we ' think, and those of many useful, esteemed gen tlemen who had local reputations. The death roll of leading names is unusually large. Men of learnin'g.of talents,' of distinction were among the dead. The pulpit, the bar, the medical profession, the farming com munity, are all represented by able and excellent citizens' whose deaths are a great loss to the State. Among the dead will be found Confederate soldiers who served their State with fidelity and conspicuous gallantry. Here is the list: , - , ,. James G. Scott, Maj. Thomas Sparrow, Col, John L. Bridgers, A. K. ' Smedes, Isaac H. Davis, -Col. William A. Allen,Henry F, Grainger, Dr. J. L. Henderson, ' Dr. Charges N.t Chandler, Hon Joseph .Dixon, Dr. Peter W. Young, Peter F. Pes cud'W. H. Orchard, Dr. Rucker, Rev. ;Dr.: Samuel C.' Phart, Dr. David T. Tayloe, Maj.; Duncan J. Devane, Capt. William M. Sut ton Alexander Sprunt, Capt. R. M. Allison, Charles W. Galloway, Ed win M. Holt, Jas. Harvey Moore, Rev. Charles C. Dodson, A. D. Roy ster, Rev. J. H. Guinn, Cyrus' P. Mendenhall, Rev. Dr. Drury Lacy, Capt. Everard Hall, Dr. W. I. Love, Henry H. Burwell, Hon. John Pool. Thomas Dickson, Joseph H. Wilson, ! Dr. William D. Pender Col. Edward E. Sumner, Ex-Judge J. L. Henry, Dr. Jesse G. Bryan, William j Grimes, Rev. Dr. R. H. Chapman, Capt. Samuel P. Cald well, Col. Henry A. Rogers, Rev. Dr. James M. Sprunt, William O. Gregory,1 Maj. W. J. Brown, ex Judge W. A. Moore; i .We copied yesterday a brief letter from Raleigh to the New. York Times relative to office seeking in North Carolina, in which several gentlemen were referred to as being probable i candidates for U. S. Dis trict Attorney, Mr. W. H. Bnsbee, of Raleigh, would not accept. Mr. Thomas jW. Strange, of this city, as one of the gentlemen named. We cannot say what the other gen tlemen named may do, but from our knowledge of Mr. Strange we do not think he will be iaclined to con sult Mr. Busbee's desires in the mat ter, as that gentleman is not under stood to have, any special ownership in the office indicated. By the way, is it not about time that Raleigh should be a little modest just now? The Chief Justice, Justice Merri mon, Representative Cox, Treasurer elect Bain, Secretary of State Saun ders, are all citizens of Raleigh. Mr. Charles Busbee is being pushed for ther Speakership of the House of Commons, and he is another denizen of ; that j bailiwick. Surely the re mainder of the State should have a little showing under the new order of things, j i A man by the name of Baker from from Bridgeport, Conn., who is a machinist, has been working, be says, with Keely for two years; and he pronounces his invention, a fraud. Here is a description of the motor as we find it in the N. Y. Times: "The motor proper consisted of-a heary outside covering of metal shaped to deceive the spectator in every way he may; look at it. The outside looks as : if the machine consisted of a large massive iron cylinder with valves, wheels, and outside pipes." These are supposed to assist in the act of generating the famous new force, when in fact the outside shape has little to do with the working parts. Those parts are on the inside. The force is, pure, and simple, air, the least bit tainted with a chemical to de ceive, as everything else is made to do. The air is pumped from 7 to 21 steel . tubs on the inside of the shell, i The tubs are of sufficient strength to withstand a pressure of from 10 to 30,000 pounds. There is mechanism inside the shell that permits the compressed air to pass from one chamber or cylinder at a time into a distinct and separate cylinder which contains the 'pis ton that operates the flywheel of the ma chine. By this method the machine can be kept running five minutes or perhaps longer, and yet show very little change on the pressure gauge." t ' The "very latest" Cabinet talk in Washington is that Gen. McClellan is being pressed for a position. . He prefers to be Secretary of Navy and not War j A special to the World says: "Prom very good' authority here it is known that Geo. McClellan has been seri ously considered ia connection with this office, although no decision has been made. On A nf thA Pmhormoai n tr -faofnvaa tn rrr nection with it is the indorsement by the .new jerrey isemocrats or ex senator Stockton. McClellan's friends say that this should not nbuiri in thA vav nl a. Mc Clellan. because the General is more of a national than a state man." s , Gen. Eppa Huuton is developing a good deal of support. Vilas and Pendleton are very : prominent from the West. We would be glad to see "Gentleman George" In the Cabinet The latest concerning Hon. Frank Hurd is that he has decided to con test the claim of his opponent Romeis 10 nis seat in tne next uongress. A Washington statement is to this ef fect: ; " ' ' - showing that Romeis ig not a citizen of the umieu oiates. An examination oi the najt uralization record of Romeis' father has Deen maae at tsunaio, H. i., where he was naturalized, and, taking the present age of Romeis, when his father was naturalized, he would have been twenty-four years of age at the time his father received his final papers in the Buffalo Circuit Court. I This disposes of the claim that Romeis's father was naturalized before his son Jacob, the1 Congressman-elect, became of age." Mr. Hum believes that Romeis is not a citizen and therefore ineligible." The New Orleans car drivers are smart. They strike when every thing is booming and the' big influx of strangers is at hand, i Smart car drivers! THE PUBLIC LANDS. The public lands of the State could be made exceedingly valuable if pro perly drained. We know the. fact that drained pocosins in Halifax coun- ty, owned by private parties, became of great value, and in one instance a swamp: containing some sixty acres that cost $3,50 per acre, when drained. in part (over twenty acres) produced' over twenty barrels of corn to the acre,' which; at $3 per barrel, would be $60 per acre for one crop. The Hickory Press judiciously says: " ."" ; "Now that the system of railroads pro jected by the fathers, and extending from Beaufort harbor to the Tennessee line, draws near to completion, the question how to employ the convict labor with the great est advantage to the State will become a practical one of great importance. Our Eastern brethren have waited patiently for the completion of our railroad system iq the West; and have held in check those who would have urged upon the General -Assembly the policy of employing the convict labor in the drainage of the swamp lands in Eastern North Carolina belonging to the State.' Those lands belong to the school fund, and if they can be drained and there by rendered valuable, their sale will , put money into the Treasury for the education of the children of the State."' - i .V' We hope .the legislators from the Eastern sectionj'of o'u'r State will jio,t overlook I, .this, .matter, r The - public munerative Jf tbey - were in New York or New "England every foOt'-of them would have been reclaimed long ago, and. been put m a high and pro fitable state of ;. cultivation ' What can be done in one State can be done in another State, provided always there are the necessary intelligence, enterprise and appreciation. ' We are glad that the Northern fashion of New Year calls has never been able to secure a foothold in the South. It is dying out in its natural home. The Philadelphia i Record 8ay8: fsA C:-. "; . - 1 " --i:; "Now that the custom of making New Year calls is relegated to very old gentle men who cling to very old fashions and very young gentlemen who wear white neckties and dress coats in the daytime, the question of what to do with himself on the first day of the year becomes an important one to the average man." Miss Constance, daughter of Mrs. Jerome Bonaparte, is to take the veil. She was graduated in June last at the Georgetown Academy of Visita tion, i . Gen. John M. Palmer is a candi date for the Democratic nomination in Illinois for the U. S. Senate. ConTlcta Comlns to tills Section. A gentleman who arrived here yesterday states that as be passed through Goldsboro he saw fifty convicts from the penitentiary, and, upon inquiry, was informed that they had been sent down, under a proper guard, to engage upon some work! of internal im provement! in Pender county. These are the first convicts that have been sent to this section, the demand for them in the West ern part of the State having: heretofore ex? hausted the supply. We hope soon to see them at work on the road between this city and Onslow county. Tne No-FeMce Law. , The citizens of New Hanover county propose to hold a public meeting in the Court House next Monday, the 5th of Jan uary, to take into consideration the pro priety of taking the necessary steps for se curing the passage of an act! by the General Assembly abolishing the necessity of keep ing up fences. All who are interested, in favor of or against the measure, are invited to attend, and a full meeting is desired. This is an important matter and the meet ing ought to be largely attended, i ' Tne Gap Club. t A number of gentlemen interested in field sports met at the store of Mr. Geo. A. Peck, last night, to take action! in regard to the organization of a gun club. .After an informal interchange of views, a com mittee, consisting of W. R. French, J. C. Lodor, B. Q. Empie and Wm, H. Bernard, was appointed to -prepare a Constitution and By-Laws and report at a subsequent meeting to be called by the committee. Much interest was manifested by the sports men present and the prospects of the club are highly encouraging. -' ' lojorlnr Property. f t Wm. Carter, colored, was arrested on the charge of malicious injury to property, in having torn down an out-house on the property of a citizen, and the case came up before J. C. Hill, J. P., yesterday, when the charge was sustained and the defendant was required to enter into bond in the sum of $50 for his appearance at the next term of the Criminal Court, failing in which he was committed to jail. , f A government schooner (the Pharos) attached to the' Sixth Light House Dis trict, arrived in the river a few days ago for the purpose of placing In position the various lights ordered for the protection of navigation along the Cape Pear. We learn that there will be eighteen lights in all, which will include the .range lights over the bar and all the way up to Wilmington. They will be a great convenience. Editob Stab Will you permit one that is a constant reader of your valuable paper to chropicle an event long to be remem bered by those who were not only partici pants on this memorable occasion, but also those who were spectators. A Christmas Tree I . Of course that's no novelty, but to combine pleasure with study makes it so entrancing, and encouraging for the young to apply themselves. In Masonboro Township Miss Mollie J. Hawes is teacher in charge of the District School for the whites, and right here we congratulate the school committee of that district in Securing such a teacher ( exhibit ing so much patience, and withal so -competent; of course Bhe must be to have graduated at that noble ! institution of which Miss Amy Bradley is principal we mean "Tileston Normal School" of your city. - 1 - - -' ( But to the point, the teacher; Miss M.: J. H., had a tree arranged with a present for every scholar: Mr and Mrs. Santa Claus were present in full costume, doing justice to the old and respected pair. Preceding the distribution of presents by Mr. and Mrs, Santa plans, there was several recita tions by the scholars, ajl of which evinced application by the scholars and Careful training by the teacher. All were' good, but we must mention - the "Salutatory," which was beautiful in composition and rendered in such a way that would have done' credit to one ; much older, "Willie and Annie's Prayer,? and the "Calling of Mr. and Mrs, Santa Claus."- Mr. and Mrs. Santa Claus responded to the call and came forth. Mr. Banta Claus took the presents from the tree and through Mrs. - Santa Claus (who, by the way, was represented by one of your city ! married men, who seemed fa miliar with the part) proceeded "and distri buted to all. . This Christmas gathering of the young as well as old folks wound up with a chorus sung to the tune of the "Old Horth State. v May many returns greet both teachers and scholars, is tbeprayer of A Well Wishbb. F UBLIC JB UILMNG8. natters Which v Should ' fee Looked i After. by .Oar. Cltlxen and the Na tlonnl Government. t- t , : - . : During' the last session of Congress an effort' was rnade'to secure an appropriation for a public building here, to be used as a Postofflce,. U.; S. Court room, and for other purposes . -An pproprhitioa.jwas. liecqm menderf by "the Ctornmittee, but there the matter seems to have been dropped. Other and much less 'pretehtious; places have se cured such buildings; and there is no good 'reason that'we can see why ' 'Wifminglonj, 'with its upwards of twenty thousand in habitants shduld not have one? We hope the matter may again be brought to the atf tention of our. representatives an4.: that something definite may be accomplished in this direction during the present session of Congress" i-j : ? . :i .-t..e:.-', t.i - .There Is another matter , to ; whidi..wjB wish to call aJtention...-aBd-;Ljtha is Jo, the feasibilitjjof .memorializing, Congress for a 4 Macadambsed road to the . National .Ceme tery. The -present road is, veryj jough -n . in- had condition; sfieneraUy i much? of the way. & We" learn:tlat good deal .of money has been spent in inakinga goodroad to other National Cemeteries and we; cahr im agine no reason whyvthere: Bhould be jah exception made in the casdjof thB: one -near Wiloaington.i The money for that purpose, however, will not beppropriatcd iUPtil It is aaked for, ? rr: ton ;In this connection tiere is another jnjatf- terto which the attention of the :govern ment itself should be directed-' ' We -allude to the': present' -unhealthy condition pf the immediate 'suriounjdipgs of the. cemetery, which are composed for--the most, part of low partially-overflowed -' lands, .: upon which the water stands until it frequently becomes stagnant and produces malaria, from which causes the present superinten dent and his family, as well as those who have preceded him, have suffered to a more or less extent. This could, all be remedied at a little cost, and we hope that the matter will be examined into by some one author ized to do so. i . . ' Narrow Escape. A lady started out to take a ride yester day in a carriage drawn by two horses. It seems that the animals, generally very gen tle, had stood in their stalls for about a week, hearing the popping of fire crackers and noises going on around them, until they' had become restless and nervous. This the lady soon discovered, very fortu nately for her, having ' driven only the length of a few blocks when the groom, who was standing in front of the stables, saw her beckon to him and hurried to the spot. She resigned the reins to the man and got out. He then drove on until he reached the in tersection of Third and Dock streets, where the horses took fright and dashed down Third to Orange, down Orange to Front, and down Front towards Doc&, colliding with a , pest at the corner of Front and Orange and finally running into a pile of brick opposite the market house, capsizing the vehicle,;, damaging it to con siderable extent and throwing : the driver out, who, luckily, came out of the accident unhurt. - - The Fire at Laarlnbars The parties who? were burned out at Laurinburg Monday morning, so far as we can learn, were "Mr.i. James L McCollum, who lost three stores, ' one 'occupied by a Mr. Summer field, ai a clothing house; the; second by Mr. Hilbc, as a furniture -store, and the third by Messrs. Crisp & Blair as a grocery. The next store was occupied by Mr. Mincher, a baker, and the others as follow?: Ben Phillips' bar-room; f Eli Roper, colored, grocery ; Ben. Moore, col ored, an eating saloon; J. Greenwald, bar room; J. 8. Crout, bar-room, and Evering ton & Co., drug store, together with two or three other small buildings. Less than $50,000 will probably cover the loss. The buildings were all of wood, being on the west side of the railroad. Sad Fate or a Pile of Overcoats. . Three little boys, who had been having a good time popping fire crackers and blow ing horns, on Christmas day, finally getting tired and hungry, wended their -way to their snug home, deposited their overcoats on a cbair in the passage and went to look for their mamma. A few minutes afterwards the father came in, threw; his overcoat on the pile with the others, and passed ion Some time subsequently the old gentleman had occasion to go out into the passage when he found the overcoats on fire and rapidly burning, some one probably having thrown a fire cracker in at the open door, which lodged on the coats. The fire was smothered as quickly as possible, but not before it had Worked its way through the whole' pile, which were all badly damaged. A Former Citizen. . The Philadelphia Newt is writing up the Jewish celebrities of that ' city. Among others' mentioned is David Teller, who, the editor Bays, is now 64 years of age. i The 2feu8 continues: ' ; "Eighteen years of his life were spent in Bavaria, the remainder in the United States. ; He was very poor when he first came to this country, - but he did not let that daunt him. He began ;hls American career as a retail dry goods merchant in Wilmington,. N. , C. He continued there until 185$, when, baring accumulated Borne capital, he cast his fortunes in the city of Philadelphia as a wholesale tobacconist. He has been here ever since, and not only has fortune come to him, but the respect alike of Christian and Jew. When there is a necessity for either substantial aid and encouragement ) or - active work, David Teller is always to the front. ; Around him has grown up a large, wealthy and influen tial family, and the 'Teller elan' - is even stronger than were - the , 'MacLeods of Dare." -.j'l ' ,He is at the head of a number of s, promi nent and influential Hebrew organizations and institutions. Mr. Teller is Well known to our older citizens., He was formerly .the junior member of the firm "of Anathan & Teller, and more latterly of the firm Qf S. & D. Teller. Their store was on . Market street, just- below Briggs' drug store. - His picture accompanies .the sketch, J, ', Another FonndTlns. - ' t On Monday night, between 8 and o'clock, Mrs. Mary McCabe, residing on Sixth, between Queen and Castle streets, heard a light rap on the door,' and, upon opening the same discovered a ' small bac ked on the steps, which, upon examination, was found to contain a female infant, ap parently about two days old. ; " The follow ing message, written upon a slip of paper, . was found in the baskets '-' ; "Miss M tot McCabb'; - Please take dis baby and take cair of ft, and the Jord'.wilJ help you f'- , , v -, :t -- The note was apparently written in a dis guised band. -Thaliltle waif will be taken care of by Mrs. McCabe (whose husband is at present in Charleston) and her sister. t -j 'Mr. ;W. D.vJames,f one- -of the sufferers by the recent fire ut' Laurinburg, had insurance Upon his property in the , agency -of 'Messrs. '.-Jno;'-W- Gordon" A Smith, of this city. - ''' '-' CIVIL. SERVICE KEFORM. A Letter from Prealdent-eleet' Cleve - land Deflnlns hla Views" on the Sub ject. .' . t -4. j ..: By Telegraph to tiidKornfaur Star.l : NbwYob, December 29. -The follow ing correspondence explains itself: National Civil Sertiee Reform League, Office Pine Street, Jf. F:, Dee. 20,1884.' Hon. Grover: Cleveland Sir: We have, the honor to address you on behalf of the National Civil -Service Reform League, an association composed of citizens of all par tieaf ..whose sole - purpose la indicated by its name and which Jakes no part whatever in party controversy. "The 'Vast 'increase in the number of; persona engaged In the Civil Service and the grave . .mischiefs and dan gers arising from general1 proscription in the service; -which for half, a; century has followed the change of party control 6f the National" Administration,'have produced so profound: ;an Hmpression, upon the, public mind that the first effective .steps toward reform were taken with' the Cooperation of both parties; in the passage ot the reform act of January 16th, 1883. The abuses which that act seeks to" correct, however, are so strongjT entrenched in. the traditions and usages of, "both "parties, that there is naturally -widespread anxiety lest the party t change in thenational ,executiyet effected dj tne late eiecuoo, ttuouiu buow vueui w be insuperable. But, , believing: as jwedoi that the reformed system .cannot he held to be securely established unt'd it J has' Safely passed the ordeal', of jnxA party cbangeL and renal line with much satinf action and "c6indehrjey6ur'Jpublic"expressionS favor- SDiejioTeiorm, ana your omciaiicw :as Chiel Executive of the State, of. New York1, we'cbriadently' cbrtfmendAhiis cause to 'your patik)ticre.in":-t4e jexergise,, of thejjreat power with . whjch the" American people have'" entrusted yon1. ' tf L"-i ' ' u 1 J - - - i-ji-iilw. fric --iesoexrtuuy yours, ?tr i Ueorge yyilliam Curtis, President; wmv 'Potts; Secretary;-' John'! Jay, yMoorefleld StoryjJ, HaU Pleasants, W. W: Montgomj ery, Everett P. Wheeler, Frederick Cromt welliMorriHSWyraarlf 'Jr.,'Carl Schftrz; Silas fW, ; Burt, :A...-8, Macdanaugh, s Wmi "Carey Sawyer, Wm- W.-" 'Aiken.'Executive Committee. - - -.i:-3 f PKEsrDKui-kLECT clkyblasd'sbeply. ? Albahy, N. Y., December 25th, 1884: Hon. George William Curtis, President, dx. : Dear" ' Sir : Your communication, ' dated December 20th, addressed to me, on behalf of . the National Civil "Service Reform League, has been received. That a prac tical reform in the civil service is demanded is abundantly established ' by the fact that the statute referred to in your communica tion to securer such result has been passed in Congress with the assent of both politi cal parties; and, by: the further fact that the sentiment is generally prevalent among patriotic people calling for a fair and honest enforcement of the law which' has thus been enacted, 1 I regard myself pledged to this, because my conception of true Demo cratic faith and. public duty requires that this and all other statutes should be in good faith and without : evasion, enforced, and because in many utterances made prior to my election as President, approved by the party to which I belong, and which I have no disposition to disclaim. I have in effect promised the people that that should be pone. I am not unmindful of the fact to which you refer, that many of our citizens fear that the recent party change in the national executive - may ' demonstrate that the abuses which have grown up in the civil service are inexorable. ! I know that they are deeply rooted, and that the spoils system has been supposed to be intimately related to success in the maintenance of party organization, and I am not . sure that all those who profess to he friends of this reform will stand firmly among its advocates when they find it ob structing their way to patronage and place. But, fully appreciating the trust committed to my charge, no such consideration shall cause a relaxation on my part of an earnest effort to enforce this law." There is a class of government positions which are not within the letter of the Civil Service stat ute, but which are so disconnected with the- policy of an administration that re moval therefrom of present incumbents in my opinion should not be made during the terms for which they were appointed, sole ly on partisan grounds and for the pur pose of putting in their places those who were in political accord with the appoint ing power. But many now holding such positions have forfeited all ust claim to retention; because they ; have used their places.for party purposes, in disregard of their duty to the people, and because, in stead of being decent public : servants, they have proved themselves offensive par tisans and unscrupulous . manipulators of local party management. The lessons of the past should be unlearned, and such officials, as well as their successors, should be taught that efficiency," fitness and devo tion to duty are the conditions of their con tinuance in public place, and that the quiet and unobstrusive exercise of individual political rights is a reasonable measure of their party service. If I were addressing none put party friends' I should -deem it entirely proper to remind them that though the coming administration is to be Demo cratic, due.regard for the people's interest does not permit faithful party work to be always rewarded by appointment to office, and to eay to them that while Democrats may expect all proper consideration, selec tions for office -not embraced within the Civil Service rules will be based upon suffi cient inquiry as to fitness, instituted by those "charged with that duty,' rather than Upon persistent importunity; or self solici ted recommendations on behalf of candi dates for appointment" - Yours, very truly, -," , Gbovkb Cleveland. ; '' "'" ' " " IOWA. ' ' ' Lynchers Bans a Blan for a Crime of -which He was Aeqaltted. 1 - Ottawa, December 80. -Pleasant An derson was hung by eight masked men last night near the town of Blakesburg, in this county, fifteen miles west of here. The causes which led to the lynching are as fol lows: In November, 1882, near Blakesburg, Chris. McAllister was murdered at his resi dence. ",. A few. months thereafter Pleasant Anderson was arrested for the murder and finally was tried, one year ago, atOska loosa; the trial lasting two weeks. There was a strong array of circumstantial evi dence against him, but he was acquitted. The conviction prevailed at Blakesburg that he was guilty.' Bad feeling prevailed, 1 and last night he was seized at the house of his father-in-law, taken in a sled to a school house, where a mock trial was . had before a iury of eight men, and by them he was sentenced to be hung. Nearly a hundred persons had gathered at the school house, among whom Anderson " seemed to have no friends, and at about 10.80 o'clock last night they took him to. the scene of the murder of McAllister and hung' hint to the limb of a cottonwood tree. - He pro tested his innocence to the last The body was left hanging fOr over two hours, and ; was finally taken down . by the order Of a magistrate who went to the scene of the tragedy, and the coroner ' was ! sent ' for. From the temper of the crowd, it wag .evi dent that they would, brook no interfe rence. - --1 "' ''' " - - ; MISSOURI. r 8nlelde of a ' Cataoile Priest nt.fff . Louis Business Failure. -. ? r y ' I By Telegraph to the Uonunc Star.' . j f: "Sr. Louis, ' .December 80. The inquest to-dajr on "the "body. of Father Rupplin; who took strichnineln a saloon on Sunday, terminated In a Verdict of suicide. The deceased lelt letters and certificates show ing that his full name was ' Rev1: Ferdinand Baron Von Rupplin Catholic Priest One of the ' letters read pommitted suicide tm' account of "poverty and' Incurable sicki ness'.-;Thad no'shelter,5 no hreadj no home,' no means; 'and may God help me.1" An other letter, in the band writing, of the de ceased, saysthat he was '"born atFranen feld, Canton Thuryou, Switzerland, March 7, 1841.. .That, lie-was-a-on of Baron Joseph, .Yen-. Rupplin, I and. that he was ordained a Catholic priest at Buffalo, N. Y.; December 17, 1870, by Bishop Stephen Vincent' Ryan. The body will be buried from the morgue.' " ' ' Btzel. Hutchjsson&Co'.v dealers in toys and 'notion, has failed today. The lia bilities are about 10f),0OP; assets 57,000. The firm confessed iadginent- in faor of the . German Savings Bank for $25,650. The cause of the failure is the liquidation of the; firm of ..Oscar Strasburger'&Co., New York, who have been supplying them with canitar V. -" -i 1 ' - iX-f . ; ... ; A dispatch fronw-Chicago-aay a a storm has affected, telegraph service, and through ,out portions oftIowa: and the. West., Com munication by : the Western ' -Union Com pany has been cut off. "" '" - - ' Charges Against Army Offlcers-The JVavy Department Extending . the System or lime Balls. IBy Telegraph to the Uornlnx Star, t . Washington, Dec. 29. The Chief Sig nal Officer haa submitted to the Secretary of War charges against Assistant Adjutant General McKeever, for having made derog atory remarks concerning the management of -recent Arctic expeditions. The charges relate entirely to McKeever's alleged com ments on the course pursued by1 Lieut. Greely, and no reference is made, jn them to what McKeever is alleged to have said of the Chief Signal Officer. ' ;! The Secretary of War has recommitted to the Chief Signal .Officer charges pre ferred by him against Sergeant Otto Halt north, of the Signal Service, of conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman, in having tampered with the private mail of Lieut. Greely; with instructions to detail a court martial for his trial, i , ; f Secretary Chandler has issued an order to all employes of the , Navy -Department with regaid to the absence of any provision for their payment after December 81st' Its I provisions .have alFeady- been stated 4n V . 1 . J i . t . ' l - . luesc uuipawucs, cAuepuug in one pariicu lar, in regard to which a considerable modf fication haa been . made; No. part of. the work under the Navy Department will be Affected exce'pting that for which po exist ing appropriation applies. ; , . t ; tr ,r j The principal effect of the j order 'will be to suspend all - work at navy yards except such as-fs contingent on the care and Dres- ervation .of buildings and other' property! at the Naval Academy and naval pay .'offi rcersM will have to be .dispensed with, until prbvisibn is made for their employment." , i Arrangements are being completed at. the Naval Observatory to extend the system ojf -dropping time balls to Boston, BaHiraore and Hampton Roads, and ultimateiyrto New Orleans, . This will be done auto matically! by telegraphic connection with the 'observatory clocks, as is now the case withnhe limfeiball in New York cifv," ' At piiances at the observatory for" the trans mission oi signals are as near periect as human ingenuity and long experience carl make them, and the system is capable of indefinite extension; but in the absence of provision to meet expenses, the balls can only be dropped at points where the 'Hy drographic office has branches. - Within a few days a ball will be dropped in the Ex position buildings, New. Orleans, - and twenty-five or thirty clocks in those buildings will be regulated each day by telegraphic impulses from the observatory clock' in Washington. The time sent will be twelve o'clock, Btandard time;- 75th meridian. GEORGIA, , 'An Explosion at the Aasnsta Gas - Works Three Workmen Injured and a Ball din 2 Destroyed. Augusta, December 29. At 10 o'clock this morning an explosion occurred in the office in the building of the Augusta Gas Light Company, adjoining the works in this city, demolishing the two-story brick structure and wounding three workmen The process of connecting a station meter with a new gasometer, was nearly conv pleted and the workmen were boring a hole in a pipe leading from the meter to the gasometer. ' After the hole had been drilled and before the valve was adjusted, jhe building was filled with escaping gas and the flame from a photometer light in the sec ond story ignited the surcharged air. t The explosion was instantaneous and. terrific Wm.-Pendleton, foreman of Pendleton's foundry, was blown on his back in the mid dle of Jackson street, and was badly bruised : and shocked. Two- colored em ployes, named:. Dennis and Pompey, sus tained injuries the former's being pain ful but not dangerous. The building is a total loss and the station meter which measured the quantity of gas passing from the retorts to the gasometer, is probably ruined. The loss js about $5,000. . The ruins caught fire and the fire-alarm was sounded. The r streets around the gas works were soon filled with people. Sur rounding buildings and works were not in jured, and retorts, exhausters and gasome ters remain intact. The city will be sup plied as usual to-night with gas. The ex plosion sounded like a report of cannon and created : much excitements- Superin tendent Hookey had just left the building when the accident happened. The escape from loss of life and more extended dam age to property was miraculous, I THE COTTON CROP. December Report of the Department of Agrleulture. WAHTrrwfvmw Tlmmff an Tho Via. cember report of the Department of Agri- culture upon uie cotton product indicates a smaller yield than the returns of the condi tion in October.. The October average was 74, against 68 in 1883, 88 in the great har vest of 1882, and 66 in the disastrous season of 1881. Returns of the condition in Octo ber and of the product in December have been unusually divergent tins year; the first indicated a larger crop than last year,-the llattera product slightly less, or about -98 per cent. "The comparative decline is in States west of Alabama. ! The comparison j with last year is as follows : North Carolina 100, South Carolina 107, Georgia 101, Flo rida 103, Alabama 105, Mississippi 94, Lou isiana 98, Texas 89, Arkansas 99, Tennessee 101. Applying these per cents, to our figures for the crop of 1883, they indicate a product of 898,000 bales in North Carolina, 502,000 in SOuth Carolina, 760,000 in Georgia, 60, 000 in Florida, 661,000 in Alabama, 847,000 in Mississippi, 480,000 in Louisiana, 995, 000 in Texas, 513,000 in Arkansas, and 814, 000 in Tennessee. !- The remaining territory will probably give about 50,000 bales. This makes an aggregrate of 5.580,000 bales. These figures are provisional, and may be slightly modified by f uturegreturns. It is possible that the general disappointment at the outcome of the middle and top crops has made the December returns conserva tive, but it is certain that the rate of yield will be much below the average. -. ,, ; ILLINOIS. - . ; Area of Winter Wheat The Senato rial Question In the Legislature. By Telegraph to the Horning star.) ' Chicago, December 30. A special dis patch from Springfield, III, says the forth coming report of the Illinois Department of Agriculture shows that the area of the growing crop of winter wheat in Illinois is 2,317,000 acres, or a decrease of 405,000 acres from previous seedings. The condi tion of the growing crop is fair. The Chicago Tribune hasmado a canvass of members of the "Illinois Legislature on the Senatorial question and finds that the Republicans for the first choice stand 100 for . Logan and two for Farwell. The Democrats for first choice stand Harrison 29, Black 25, Morrison 24, Palmer 11," Al len 9, March 3, unknown 2. r . TENNESSEE .. - , Air. Randall and Party Dined and :, .Wined at Nashville. .-?;" By Telegraph to the Morning Star.l r - Nashville, Dec. 31. Mr. Randall and party left jthe Maxwell House at 10 o'clock this morning, and proceeded in carriages to the Vanderbilt University, where they were cordially received by the faculty, of -that institution. Chancellor Garland received; thepartyand introduced Mr. Randall to' the professors andp students. ,'; Mr. Randall then delivered a speech on the Education of Students. He was; followed by Hon; Wmj McAdoo, on the same subject , A large number of students were present After an inspection of the building and depart mcnt8 - the . nartv. nrrraerieri tn Rollo Meade,' where they arrived at " noon. The visiting i strangers 1 were introduced by General Jackson, . after which refresh-; ments : were served. The 'guests were then invited to drive through Deer ; Park,' where half an hour,, was spent watching hundreds of deer scampering through the WOOds.' This tnu n nnvpl aicrVit tn tlia Northern visitors: On' their return." the party stopped) - inspect . famous horses.' More refreshments ' followed, and the Visi tors re-entered the carriages at 1 o'clock and returned to the city. Mr. .and Mrs; Randall, Hon.: Wm. M. McAdoo and other invited guests dined at the residence of Mr. Nat Baxter, at 3: o'clock this afternoon; i,W Raleieb Chronfal-' Nprt tnth establishment of a system of water works," """ft" greaiceii neeu la a cuuunouious, well arranged union depot. ? On Sun-? Ward, in Franklinton. his young wife, nee I Miss MftttiA Van Imnitinn Mf RrnnlrlTm 1 New York, died After an illness of hnnt 1 Spirit ;;TTirpenti5j New Berne Journal; Two u colored women met on Pollock strlr other day in front of , Nixon's 8hnp he when one of them asked, "What nl JTe is this?" and looking up at the tran. 8tore placed there by thf DemofSXr? said, "Cleveland & Co. Oh. vcai j . 8he Blaine is busted." ycs-1recott 'Oxford Orphan's Friend- T;. tie Charlie Best, of Oxford, aged tenv,' deserves special praise. During n, week he solicited funds sufficient tn m chase a hat and a pair of boots anrt rtpUr" ted the same to the Asylum. lwP7Da never seen brighter or sweeter children thVe some we have at our Asylum Thp indeed jewels of great value, and wolT an ornament to any household p'i turn .to our . list of acknowledgment week and -notice the valuable dona L 8 Mr.t Dennis Simmons, of Williamc?of The articlesere purchased in BaS2 and shipped direct to the Asylum , T cost, at wholesale prices, $180. ' ey ''titicoMon. Press: From tl, Marion Lamp Post we learn that Mrs n Whitesides, of Hickory, recently i' birth to triplets. They were her first r tainly a good beginning. Last 8nT day Robert Carpenter, who lives in Cleve land county, about . thirteen miles west Lincolnton, went rabbit hunting win, number of his friends. Carpenter snrnn upon a stump in order to see a rahi.h which was being, chased by the dVs ul felLahd the hammer of the gun struck un -the stump, causing-.the entire load tn 1! v e,v 11 ..i whip biuu, ' XJl, tU 1 wife and child ''Concord 'Times There MO or n. seventy-seven students in attendance at th -N.-;C. CoUege . last.,term.- ? M a .Walter on last -Thursday, butchered fit hogs that weighed ! 2,519 pounds TV youngest, a niner months-old pig, wei?hi 4126,. big, hog .685. -t-jE Hudson, of Stanly county, says tew lived under .every President, having beon two years old when Washington, was elect ed. Mr. ' Hudson is strong and healthy tt--i Several of our exchanges are urging the people to observe the rule of the road and pavement. - Go to the Tight. Let everybody go to the right In that case there will be no trouble about passing, no running against one another. Go to the right, v Go to the right Raleigh ( i - News- Observer : ln Surry county it is said that a negro thief met his death in a singular way. He had stolen a bag of corn and swung it up in s tree. He returned next day to get it, and just as he stepped under the bag it fell breaking his neck. Mrs.- Hannah " Jane John, wife of Dr. Palemon John editor of the Elizabeth City North Can linian, died, very suddenly December 23d She had retired in usual health, but soon complained of an oppressive feeling in the chest, which was followed by a sharp pain, and in less than half an hour, she expired. It was an attack of heart disease. Her age was 57 years. Lenoir, N. C, Dec. 26. Mr. Gustaf . Westman, a prominent merchant i or 28Jyears here, was .found dead this morning in his store. He .died from natural causes. lii; : Washington Gazette: News was received here Tuesday of the sad and sud den death of. Lieut H. O. Handy, in Tar boro, on that morning, of heart disease. He and his family were on their way hiw to spend the holidays with relatives. The water has again risen up the river.and the steamer Greenville, which was aground just below Tarboro, is off and has resumed her regular schedule- .- It is gratifying to note the endorsement of our suggestion for the appointment of Judge Fowle to the position of Solicitor General in the next administration. The steamer Green ville met with another accident last Tues day, l while on her way from Tarboro to this point She ran into an obstruction near Taft's Landing and immediately sunk. The owners' are perfecting arrangements lo have her raised at once. Fayetteville Observer; A few days ago a gentleman of this county, who had noticed the signs of rats eating corn kept in a large open bin on his place, was much puzzled to account for their setting out; as, from the shape of the bin, while it was an easy matter to get in, getting out seemed impossible. The sides of the bin are very smooth, and slope inward, making it out of the question - for the rats to climb out A day or two later, hearing rats in the bin, he made a slight noise and watched to see how they got out. One old rat ran from his hiding place on the outside of the bin to the top of it and lowered himself down inside; until he held on only by his fore paws and head. His friends seizing his tail, climbed upeby this rat ladder until : the last one wagyt, when he drew himself out and scampered off. The gentleman who informed us is reliable, and vouches for the truth of the story. . rC Raleigh . Chronicle; The-eri -dences of increased interest in the cause of education are seen on every hand. A new educational journal, the Normal Echo, pub lishedsby Mr. L. E. Duncan, at Lexington, is a new aspirant for public favor. -There is a heavy job of practical work that ought to be done by them. One job which I will mention, to-wit: The University Railroad ought by all means be continued by way of Bynum's factory on Haw River to Pittsboro, thence to Sanford, forming a junction with the Augusta Air-Line and Cape Fear & Yadkin Valley Railroads, crossing Deep River below the junction of Rocky and the former at Clegg's Mills, thereby saving one bridge, which is con siderable in building railroads. The dis tance from Chapel Hill to Sanford is but a mile or more than to the Gulf or Egypt. If the people of Chatham, Orange and Moore counties will do their whole duty, the road can be built soon. - - New Berne Journal: The store of Mr. Robert Ward, of Pitt county, wa burned one night last week. Loss about $4,000; insurance $2,000. - Governor Jarvis has ordered a special term of the Su perior Court of Craven, for the trial of civil causes, to begin the first Monday in Feb ruary, 1885., ... -Hansey French, a col ored woman, who kept an oyster saloon in rear of John Slade's bar-room at the junc tion of Queen .and Broad streets, was burned to death yesterday morning about 4 o'clock. She had been - drinking and frolicking during the night and took a seat by the stove, the door of which was open. She went to sleep and fell over on the stove and her clothes took fire... Mr. Bobt. H. Jones, of Cedar Point, Carteret county, died at his residence on Friday morning of hemorrhagic malarial fever, after an illness of about ten days. He was a Lieutenant of a company in the Second Regiment of A C. troops during the "war, 'and was otvea commended for his gallantry and soldierly ' bearing in the hour of danger. He repre sented the Ninth Senatorial District, com posed of the counties of Jones, Onslow and Carteret in the Legislature of 1881-82. : i Raleigh. Chronicle.- The First Baptist church -the largest church in the city was fall last night The service had been called in the interest f the work of the Young Men's Christian Association,and the large attendance evidenced the interes our people feel in this important work. All the city churches were closed, and Chris tians of all tiie denominations were present to lend their presence and influence to the furtherance of this good work. - Capt Ramsay, of Durham, will leave for th North to-day, to purchase more material to complete the outfit of the Daily Beporter.ot which he becomes partner after the first of January?- -f Being elected to a second term in Congress by a largely increased majority did tliot -fail to have a pm effect on Hon. Ge Skinner, of thp Fust District He was married Dec.. Stn, to KMissf "Paiin,-toof Elizabeth City- ;The prisoners, after thek preliminary trial,' were placed under guard, and kept in an old printing office in Clayton. During the night the lynchers went in, drew their pistols, defied1 the guard and took the prisoners out. sFor several days it was a mystery as -to'i what. disposition had been made of the prisoners, and not until ye9M' day were the facts fully ascertained. This is An unfortunate occurrence, and one thai our law-abiding and peace-loving pePle will greatly regret It is true the confes sion of one of the criminals, (Chas. SmitW. would have justffleaihe Jaw in puntsmj hiot with death, but there seemed to ha" been no evidence against Henry Davis, ex cept that given by the self convicted crimi nal. Smith. He may have-been guilty, y it would have been in - keeping with in will of our law-abiding people, as well the spirit of .our laws, to have given him fair trial. " ' mgnttrpenterwas still living, but vti