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AD IRESS AND A
CENG'S."'
REM IN IS-
puoltsh some extracts from
e". ent.erlaSnlnar addremi rf 1-Tnn.
Joseph J. Davis, of Franklin county,
Ate retiring LPresident" of the North
Carolina Bar Association. Mr. Da
vis is himself an excellent example
of the high toned, pure, conscientious
lawyers The people of bis section
of the State hold him in the highest
esteem for his parity of life his true
manhood, his integrity, his nobility
of soul. The writer of this has known
him intimately for more than thirty,
eight years, and he never knew a
more sincere, a more honorable, a
truer man in every relation of life.
His address was well received, and
the ceu4iment8 of it are worthy of
the excellent gentleman who deliver
ed them. Wa mast take leave to
make a correction. Mr. Davis said:
"Mr. Badger illustrious name one of
tbe ablest lawyers of this or any other
country, the equal of Webster or of Choate.
and whom Mr. Webster introduced to Mr.
Choate as the latter's equal and his own
superior is reported to have said, &c."
It was a letter to Judge Story that
Mr. .Webster gave Mr! Badger. Of
this, we are confident,- and for this
reason. When Mr. Webster visited
Raleigh in 1846, Senator Haywood
gave him a party. The writer, a lad,
was present. He heard either -the
late -Weston R. Gales or the late (Jol.
John IL Manly "ask "Mr. : Webster
concerning the letter of introduction
he" gave to Mr. Badger when he was
about to visit Judge Story. Mr. Web
ster asked what was repprted of the
letter. The reply was, you gave him
this: "Judge Story Dear Sir: Pe&
mit me to introduce to. your acquain
tance George E. Badger, of North
Carolina, your equal and my supe
rior. .Very truly, Daniel Webster."
Mr. Webster's reply was, "Well, it
was something like that." The late
Charles Hioton,' the Treasurer of the
State, Mr. Galea and CoL Manlywere
ill sitting talking with Mr. Webster,
and the writer was standing within a
few feet, a most interested listener to
a memorable conversation, v
As was mentioned by . us in these
columns, Mr. Webster had become
greatly impressed with Mr. Badger's
abilities from one of his legal efforts.
Mr. Badger did not then practice in
the Supreme Court of the United
States. : At the instance of Judge
Gaston he had gone to Washington
to aid Mr. Webster in a case in which
he had been, retained to which North
Carolina was a party. Mr. Badger
refused to make an' argument before
the Court but gave Mr. Webster a
history Ofthe case, at his request, in
that wonderful English of which he
was such a master and with a lucid
ity that equalled that of any living
man. This very greatly impressed
Webster and he insisted that before
leaving the city Mr. Badger should
reduce it to writing. This was ac
cordingly done and was left with the
great man of the North. When the
case was called Mr. Webster said
that be would not make any argu
ment of his own, but instead would
ffead a paper that had been prepared.
by his associate counsel, Mr. Badger,
of North Carolina, a . gentleman, he
regretted to say, who did not prac
tice in that ?orI., So the "god like
Daniel" read the argument of the
then comparatively nnknown North
Carolinian and rested the case there.
Mr. Badger a year or two after
this ae passing through Washing
ton on bis way to Massachusetts. He
called upon Mr. . Webster to renew
his acquaintance and it was then that
he asked ; for the letter to Judge
Story above referred to. By all odds
Mr. Badger jwas the greatest con
versationalist this writer has ever
known or ; heard. - Without exag
geration we can say this; that we
have heard him several times when
if reported accurately' his talk would
have compared with the best that
has come down to us from the great
men of the past. All he needed was
a Boswell to have faithfully reported
him. iWhen in his most genial mood
and when discourse, ran free he was
without a rival so far as we have
heard.
In 1851, when the World's Fair
was held n New York,, two North
Carolina pomologists secured the
two hi-8 premiums for apples.
VOL. XYII.
. THE SENATE IN 18 8T. j
; On the 3rd of "March, 1887. there
will be twenty-five Senators of the
United States whose terms of! office
will expire, Of these sixteen are
Republicans and nine v Democrats.
It may be that some changes will oc
cur in the first named; - We give the
list: - Miller of California, Hawley
of Connecticut, Harrison of Indiana,
Conger of Michigan, Hale of Maine,
Dawes of Massachusetts, : McMillan
of Minnesota, Van Wyck of Nebras
ka, Sewell of New Jeijsey, Miller of
New York, Sherman or Ohio,) Mitch
ell of Penn8ylvania,Aldrich of Rhode
Island, Edmunds of Vermont, Ma
hone of Virginia, and Sawyer of
Wisconsin.
There ought to be a good showing
to gain a Senator in Connecticut, In
diana, New Jersey, " New York; and
Virginia. . If the Democrats 'can cap
ture the Legislatures bftho'se JSlatel
the Senate will be Democratic for
some years to come. . The nine Dem-.
ocratio Senators whose time then ex
pires are: " Gray of Delaware, Jones
of Florida, Gorman of Maryland,
George of Mississippi, Cock rell of
Missouri, Fair of Nevada, Jackson of
Tennessee, Maxey of : Texas, and
Camden of West Virginia. The
Democrats ought to be able to hold
all of these places and we believe
will. The chances at present look
favorable for . holding our! own and
capturing at least three,! possibly
five, of the Republican Senatorships.
This would -give the Administration
a full opportunity ; to carry out any
needed and sweeping reforms it may
contemplate or desire. I
According to Chauncey M. De
pew, of New York, who! claims to
have heard a conversation between
President Johnson and Gen. Grant,
the former was hot for executions
and court martial, and the latter
stood up firmly between Johnson and
the South. Johnson is represented
as being terribly bitter against the
South. Depew says: I
"He saw President Johnson; on the sub
ject, only to be informed that the Presi
dent was, by the Constitution, the Com
mander in Chief of tbe army, and that
anything done by the commanding Gene
ral on the field,, was done subject to his
approval or rejection, and he rejected the
terms. Gen. Grant urged that the rebels
had surrendered on these conditions, dis
banded their organizations, submitted uni
versally to the situation, and were carrying
out in good faith their part of tbe agree
ment, and every, consideration, both of
honor and expediency, demanded equal
cood faith cn the part of the government.
Tbe other course would have led to endless
guerrilla warfare, conducted in a country
admirably adapted for it by desperate and
hopeless men. .... i '- .
- "President Johnson obstinately adhered
to his view, and assumed the authority of
Commander when Gen. Grant flatly . told
him that if there were to be any courts
martial one must be called for ; Gen . Grant
first, that he would by every means in his
power protect his parole and appeal to Con
gress and the country. In the halt called
by this attitude of Gen. Grant a very re
markable change occurred in the views and
oolicv of President Johnson. Gen. Grant
discovered that the ' most frequent and
favored visitors to the White House were
men whom the President had proscribed.
CoL Fred Grant says he has been
able "to verify the facts" as given by
Depew, "from documents, letters and
personal recollections."
OF SCHOOL BOOKS.
Oar esteemed contemporary, tbe
Goldsboro Argus, says:
' " "It is charged that some of the officials
of Louisiana are to make a considerable
sum - of money . by I means of a change
throughoufthe entire Bute of the text
books in use in public schools. . Quite a
number of publishers and politicians in the
North have made snug fortunes by repeated
and unnecessary text-book changes, and it
was only to be expected that as public
opinion made their trade unprofitable there
they should seek the growing South."
V There are too - many , school books
and there are tod many publishers
of school books. Every publisher
thinks he must get out a full set ' of
school books, arithmetics, spellers,
grammars, histories and, so on. To
make a success, he must get them in
troduced into the public and other
schools. If he can get ; a State Su
perintendent or a State Board of Ex
aminers to recommend his : list his
fortune is made. ; If one publishing
house- had the entire patronage of
North Carolina it would grow rich if
it never sold a book to another State.
We once heard of a certain book
publisher who so well understood his
business that he offered a Superin
tendent of Public Instruction $5,000
to recommend bis books and intro
duce them into the public schools of
North Carolina, i J
Then there is so much sameness in
the -various series of books. They
.may all have a certain merit, and we
suppose they have, as they are built
pretty much on the same plan, one
copying the chief features of the best1
books that have been previously pre
pared by other teachers.. "".
The main objection we have to the
multiplying of books is the great tage
they are upon parents and : children.
Teachers are human and are often
easily oaugbt with glare. Hence
they are forever (of course there are
exceptions) changing their books
much to tbe detriment of patrons.
Start four 'girls in succession to a
school and the probability is that you
will have to buy an entire outfit for
each girl. ' The eldest has a reader,
grammar and so on. She goes tbrongh
the year and passes on to a higher
form or class.; Nnmber two fol
lows, and yon suppose that the books
used by the older sister will come in
play. Bat not so, for a publisher
has in the mean time sent out a new
series with a flattering letter address
ed to the - teacher, and r presto, a
change is made and girl nnmber two
must have a full set of this "new,
grand and education-made-easy or
perfect series books, , and so we go
and the money with it -"' : -'
' Once more: why will Southern
teachers persist ' in using Northern
school books to the exclusion of those
by the ; most scholarly and capable
Southern teachers? Why will books
prepared in the North, and that are
really inferior to those by Southern
authors, be preferred by teachers of
Southern children? Why - are the
grammars of Bingham, Gildersleeve,
Shepherd and others ignored, and
poorei books used? Why are the
or prepared by Professor in the
-Uniyerwtyof , gMan3hr
leading Southern colleges " given the
go by and poorer books of Northern
make favored? Why are lying
Northern histories of the United
States, that malign the South and
falsify f acts,u8ed in Southern schools
instead of using : Alexander - H.
Stephens's excellent school history?
The parents are derelict in this
matter or these abuses could not ex
ist. ; If all parents would firmly put
their foot down on this sort of unfair
and ungenerous discrimination the
evil complained of would end.
' It would be well if in all our schools
sound instruction was given in hy
giene and physiology. ' In the better
schools this is done. The Legislature
of Alabama has 'made it obligatory
upon the teachers in. the public
schools to make these studies a part
of the course and with special refer
ence to tbe effects of tobacco and
spirituous liquors. It ought to have
incladed malt liquors also. The Nor
folk Landmark pertinently says:
"It is amazing to know how profoundly
ignorant the masses of mankind are in re
gard to the structure of their own bodies,
the processes of life, and the laws of health;
and any well directed at'empt to remove
this ignorance must be followed by tbe
happiest results. The negroes especially
are ignorant in all matter of hygiene, and
hence tbe great difference in tbe rates
of mortality between blacks and whites
throughout the country.'
The great mass of people are pro
foundly ignorant of the simplest laws
of health. .They know nothing of
their physical constitution and so
abuse it in youth that premature old
age supervenes with all of its attend
ant ills and sufferings, the most of
which are directly-ref erable to ar-
lyj abuses. The writer is this hour
the victim of a most' worrying, dis
tressful dyspepsia that had its origin
in 'positive neglect before he had at
tained to his nineteenth year. Chil
dren should be taught concerning the
necessity and benefit of fresh air,
sunshine, pure water, cleanliness,
regular habits, ventilation of houses
and the right preparation of food,
and also the tremendous evils of.
narcotics, badly cooked - food, ex
posure to night air, insufficiency of
sleep and evil associates.
i -
On Thursday night last, , at tbe
Richmond, Va., Fair, the hall of the
House of Delegates was crowded
wi.h men who wore the gray. Gen.
D. H. Hill ' was - the orator. " His
theme ; was "The Confederate Sol
dier." His address was most vocif
erously applauded. - Of the privates
in ranks he said:
VHard must be the heart of that foe man
which does not warm with generous glow
at this simple tale of sublime devotion to
principle. And how should this story
affect us, their comrades in danger and their
partners in the same buoyant hopes and the
same deep despair? May my arm be pal
sied by my side when it ceases- to hold up
the banner inscribed all over with their
glorious deeds. - May my tongue cleave to
the roof of my mouth when it ceases to
pronunce the praise, of such matchless cour
age, unrivalled fortitude, : and unselfish
patriotism. God : bless the privates in the
ranks now and forevermore I - Great ap
plause." Dr. John Chapman, an eminent
physician in Paris, has been broach
ing a new theory as to Asiatic chol
era. ' He has . been .'making experi
ments on patients. He has been
examining into the germ theory and
is convinced that is is totally falla
cious. He says that cholera is not
contagious, but is purely a nervous
disease. An account says:
"He assumes and clahxs that by .success
ful treatment he has proven that cholera
depends upon a simultaneous hyper semic
condition of the spinal cord and the sym
pathetic system of the nerves, the former
controlling the secreting glands and large
voluntary muscles of the body, , while the
latter controls the voluntary muscles in the
coats of the arteries, the bronchial tubes
and i elsewhere in the system, r .Tbis ulti
mately leads to the symptoms most notice-
able in the disease.
"He adds that, acting on this hypothesis,
he aims in practice to reduce the super
abundance of blood in the spinal and sym
pathetic nerves, accomplishing this by the
application of ice to the spine. The re
sults, he sayB, have been astonishing." r
: Rev. . Sam Jones reports 2,300 con
versions as the result of his meetings
at St. Joseph, ' Missouri. ' Of , Sam
Small, "Old Si,"who aided him, he
says: r
"His sermons were remarkable- He is in
Atlanta now. Small bids fair to be one of
the most powerful preachers in this nine
teenth century. - He is as smart a fellow as
I ever mixed with, - very industrious and
thoroughly converted, I do believe.' : : i .
: ' To get rid of tbe Radical officials
2,395 would have to be , turned out
every month during four years, or
98 a week, or such a mattery '
'WILMINGTON," N. C, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30,
A FreeFerrr
- Let us have a free steam ferry; Why
not T We believe that it is of very great
importance that there should be one. The
trade of Wilmington is very; much inter
fered with because there are not the proper
facilities offered to induce it.. - With a free
bridge across Brunswick river, in twelve
months the trade of Brunswick with Wil
mington would be doubled. . The very best
lands lying adjacent to our city are beyond
the river. Truck farming can be devel
oped in Brunswick to a very great degree,
and can be made , highly remunerative.
Wilmington needs the free ferry and ; the
free bridge.- Weldon has trebled its trade
since the Northampton people on the Roan,
oke river have had easy Access to it. There
is one house In Weldon that probably sells
more sooda now- than all Weldon sold in
1860. , A steam free ferry and a free bridge
are the first things Wilmington- should
strike for. Brunswick,, a county. with
productive soil is at our door. Let us open
it wide, that the fruits and products of
Brunswick may come in. What do you
"Af ter this let us get Ui railroads to Jay
etteville and Onslow and all possible com
munication with Western North Carolina,
and then with more manufacturers Wil
mington will indeed have that revival of
business which is so much desired and as
yet in the distance.-. , .
Boy Shot In iAartabBrftv
A sad shooting affair occurred in Laurin
burg on last Thursday. Our information
is to the effect that a son of Rev. Mr. May,
aged 13 years, and ; a son of Mr. Robert
Clark, aged 10 years, had been out hun
ting, and on returning got into a dispute,
when young Clark threatened to shoot
May'sjsye out. The latter replied to the
threat that he (Clark) had better not do it,
whereupon Clark raised his gun and fired
at May, the load of -shot taking effect in
the latter's face, who immediately fell to
the ground. He soon recovered himself,
however, and getting upon his feet started
for home, when some ladies, seeing him
staggering in the street, and his face be
smeared with blood, took charge of him,
and sent for a ' physician, who rendered
the youthful sufferer . the neeessary atten
tion. Tbe little boy is badly wounded, one
shot going entirely through his eyeball,
and it was feared at first that he would die,
but be was still living Friday night when
our informant passed through Laurinburg.
Household Blmta.
It is stated that frequent applications of
sage tea to the scalp will prevent the falling
out of the hair which frequently occurs
after an illness i ;
It is strongly recommended that the floors
of bed rooms should not be carpeted. The
floors should be of bard wood, evenly
planed, and good rugs should be placed at
the bedside and in front of the washatand,
dressing table, etc.
; Nickel-plated ware can be cleaned and
brightened by rubbing with flour and a
woollen cloth. -
. It is claimed that a hot strong lemonade
taken at bed-time is one of the best reme
dies to break up, bad cold. :
.' It is claimed that a paste made of equal
parts of sifted ashes, clay and salt, with a
little water will be found very effective for
filling and cementing cracks in stoves and
ovens. ' '
It is said that a handful of hay in a pail
ful of water placed in a room will neutral
ize the smell of paint
" Corn husks braided, and the braids joined
by sewing with a sack needle and fine
twine, make pretty and serviceable mats.
Ink stains may generally be removed
from silk, woollen or cotton fabrics by
saturating with turpentine.
By washing a pine floor with, a solution
of one pound of copperas in one gallon of
strong lye the appearance of oak flooring
may be produced.
-. Before sweeping a room in which there
are growing plants they should be covered
with newspapers or soft wrapping paper,
as . the dust will , otherwise settle on the
leaves and choke their respiratory organs.
Old People. .
. Under the above caption the Rocking
ham Spirit of the South has the following:
.;; We are reliably informed that there is a
man in Stanly county who is 109 years 1
old, and that he has cut three sets of teeth.
Also, that there is a woman in that county
126 years old. The Wilmington Stab will
please note this. -.
Why, certainly, but why mislead your
readers by transposing the figures? And
why perpetrate such an injustice on our
young friends in Stanly? ... Don't you know
that the young gentleman from Stanly is
901 years old; and that the, young lady
from the county aforesaid is 621 years old?
Nothing, you see, . but a simple transposi
tion of figures. , . ! . ! .
The appearance of 'Jaok Frost"
will suggest to the charitable the 'propriety
of ; doing something substantial fef the
Ladies' Benevolent Society, an organiza
tion that has done so 'much to alleviate the
sufferings of the poor of Wilmington. It
will be well, too, to replenish its puree be
fore old Winter in. all his severity , is upon
us; Much money that is wasted by the
charitable on unworthy objects would be
properly disbursed if placed at the disposal
of the Ladies' Benevolent Society.
Death of Capt. Ho well.
CapL Joe Howell, who for many years
was a conductor on the Wilmington and
Weldohroad,' died at his home in North
hampton county, on last Saturday, at the
age of 65" years. ' . .
; Capt Howell had many friend in this
community who will be grieved to hear of
his death. -of - -
The British steamer Cam
Marfh was cleared from here yesterday by
Messrs. Williams & Murchison with 6,280
bales of cotton on board, valued at $233",
783.93, drawing 15 feet 5 inches of water.
She only took on 4,600 bales of cotton at
Charleston last year. This speaks well for
our compresses.
A Serious Accident. '-.
A little son of Capt T. J. Southernland,
aged nine years and named Leonidas, was
very badly injured yesterday by being
thrown from a horse. It seems that '"Lon
ny" was out riding with some other boys,
and when they arrived on Seventh and
Market streets he proposed to ride the pony,
pf one of his companions, and while at
tempting to do so, was thrown and kicked
behind the right ear and very seriously in
jured.. Medical aid was summoned imme
diately, and we are glad to say when last
heard from he was resting easy. .
1 t t. .
Havana Tobacco.
We clip the. annexed paragraph from a
letter of "D. R - Walker11 in the Raleigh
JStM Olitener: -
2J'CoL B. R. Moore informed ye pencil
driver that some years ; ago he imported
some Havana seed , and gave them around
for trial and that a gentleman at South
Washington, in Pender county, raised some
tobacco which he (the tJolonel) had made
into cigars, and that a cigar dealer in Wil
mington, after a fair and thorough test,
placed them at $60 per thousand, and was
astounded when the Colonel informed him
of the tobacco being . raised so close to
home. - Thiggoes to show then that East
ern North Carolina can be made .to pro
duce cigar tobacco. In speaking to the
Hon. Wharton J, Green on this subject,
he concurs with Colonel Moore, but says
that the seed will ; become hybridized, and
suspects that fresh importations Of seed
now and then will be necessary." -
S" - - ' "na afr sEfjij- - , -
; Editor of Stab ,i Some of the pro
gressive farmers of. Rocky . Point- Town
ship,: Pender county, succeeded in. obtaining-
the : passage of "a . law, at the last
Session of the Legislature, for the protec
tion of livestock,; or a no-fence law, for
certain portions. of ' said Township. ,h A
majority of the land owners and best farm
ers, living In the boundaries of the opera
tions-ef the law, are pressing its enforce
ment, and with every ; prospect of success,
during the approaching winter." -The fence
commissioners are Messrs. - G-.v Z. French,
Chairman: John E. Durham and Cad Rob
inson, who are engaged in efforts to make
this much needed law a success, and with
as little expense as possible. There is no
doubt, we are informed, that the twelve
miles of fence required will be built and
equipped with gates, &c, between now and
next spring. Innovations upon old cus
toms and usages always arouse prejudice
and excite opposition, and this wise move
ment to improve the lands, farms and stock
of Rocky Point is no exception to this law
of human nature, and of blind devotion to
obsolete methods of farming.- There is
some opposition to this new-awakening of
progress at Rocky Point, as in so many
places and counties of our State, in relation
to the no fence law, as called.
. ' - Pehtjeb. -
River and Harbor Improvements. 1 '
Capt. Bixby, who is in charge of the
rivers and harbors of Southern North Caro
lina and Northern South Carolina, sends us
a circular, from which we glean the follow
ing information :
"The Cspa Fear River below Wilming
ton, when placed under governmental im
provement in 1829, had 3 bar entrances
with least depths as follows : About 9 feet
at the Baldnead Channel, 9 feet at the
Western and Rip Channel, and 10 feet at
New Inlet Channel, the two former bars
being 8 miles and the latter, 2 miles, from
the point of junction of their channels near
Federal Point. From Federal Point 20
miles up to Wilmington there were several
shoals with a least depth of 7.5 feet at ldw
water. .
"$1,991,859.98 have been spent in all up
to 20th June, 18S5. upon the proposed im
provements of 1827 to 1882 with complete
success, obtaining a i-foot least depth of
water at the main bar entrance, and com
pleting to partial width a 16-foot channel
28 miles to Wilmington. The foreign
commerce has increased from about $1,500,
000 exports (see official statistics in annual
report of 1874) in 1871, to about $5,000,
000 exports in 1885. The total commerce,
exports and imports, foreign and coastwise,
is now about $18,000,000 per year.
"It was recommended in July, 1885, that
the above improvements be continued by
completing the unfinished dike south of
Zeke's Island, so as to thoroughly secure
Smith's Island from further erosion by the
ocean; snd by widening and deepening the
existing river channels to their full dimen
sions of 270 feet width and 16 feet least
depth, at low water; and by further pro
tecting them against subsequent deteriora
tion by submerged stone dikes where neces
sary, at a total expense of $380,000 next
year; and further that the bar entrance be
deepened later on to at least 16 feet least
depth, at low water. The commerce of
this harbor, as above shown, is regarded as
sufficient to justify an expenditure of sev
eral hundred thousand dollars for this cur
pose in yearly instalments of at least $300.
000." ,
The above shows the vast improvements
made in our river and harbor and we are
now able to successfully compete with
other ports. . In this connection we will
state that the British steamship' Sfarima,
which cleared for Liverpool Thursday with
five thousand bales of cotton, left here
drawing sixteen feet five inches of water,
and went through to Smithvilleon one tide.
Tobacco Cnltnre.
As the cultivation of tobacco is attracting
unusual attention throughout the State, ex
tending even to the section tributary' to Wil
mington, we copy from the Fayetteville Ob
terver and Gazette a paragraph showing
some remarkable results attained in Cum
berland county: ;:L .
"Mr. W. L. Williams, of this county,
of whose tobacco we made such deservedly
favorable mention last week, carried a
small lot of it to Raleigh a few days since,
and his success at the warehouse was very
gratifying. . The prices he obtained per
pound were, $1 00, 76 cents, 65 cents and
35 cents making an average of about 70
cents. His tobacco was critically examined
by connoisseurs from Wake, Granville and
other counties, and was pronounced equal
in texture, quality and appearance to the
best A sample of a quantity which had
been cut and cured without the application
of tbe heat of fire attracted much attention,
though some doubt was expressed as to its
keeping qualities."
Horse and Baggy Recovered.
, Mr. Robert C. Orrell returned from
Edenton last night where he recovered the
horse and buggy stolen from him some
time ago. One Luther Wright went to his
stables on October 3rd and hired a team on
the plea that be' was going to Masonboro
Sound, and nothing further was heard
from him until he was traced to Jackson
ville, Onslow county, ; thence ' to . Snow
Hill, and he gave his name as Parker on
his route. ' At Edenton he effected a sale
under the name of Henry Watson. He re
mained in that town part of three days,
and then boarded the train in the direction
of Norfolk.- A colored man by the name
of D. M. Lee was the purchaser, having
paid $150 for the turn-out. ' J
Important Case xteclded. . .
An action of ejectment was brought, by
the Carolina ' Central Railroad Company
against Mr. J. C. i McCaskell, of Shoe
Heel, the latter being charged with build
ing a brick store house on the company's
right of way, within 100 feet from the cen
tre of the track way. The case was decided
day before yesterday at Lumberton, in
favor of the company. ,
The;: Richmond correspondent
of the Petersburg Index-Appeal says this
of Rev. Peyton H. Hogethe pastor of the
First - Presbyterian . Church of this city:.
"He is a talented and eloquent preacher,,
and his departure from our, midst will be a
decided loss.", , : ' - -
' - In addition to what has been
already said concerning the extension of
the Carolina Central, the Wadesboro Times
says this: "Mr. M. P. Leakj who has been
to New York to attend the stockholders'
meeting of the Carolina Central Railroad,'
tells us that they decided topush the road
on with all possible dispatch.'1
1885;
: .- - ... - - -. , 1 - ; , . .....
- ..-
WASB.IXGTOX.
Fonrth Clan Postmasters maiden
' Mai Appointments.
r Washihgton. Oct 22. The following
fourth-class . postmasters have been ap
pointed: North CaroliniO-Glen Ayre, Ja
cob M.- Ay res; South Carolina Trendfield,
Wm. R. Gretzg; Georgia Amicolola. W.
W. Pierce; Wynn's Mill, J. J. Sande
fore. j .-.
r The President has made the following appointments:-
William Hill, of Illinois, consul general
for the United States at Port Sara la;
f Robert P. Waring, assayer and matter.
Assay Office, Charlotte, N. O-;- . ,
J George 8. Savage, collector of customs.
District of Cherrystone, Virginia, h
i .Washthqtos, Oct 22. A delegation of
Southern men, among whom weie Senators
Ransom, Harris and Gibson; and Congress
man King, of La., was heard by Secretary
Manning and Assistant Secretary Fair
child today in behalf of rice planters.
Tnoy seek to have rescinded or amended
an order issued during Secretary Foleer'a
administration, under which they say food
rice Is admitted, in large-' quantities at the
rate of 20 per cent, ad Valorem, instead of
the paying of the specific rate fixed by law.
The order referred to relates to granulated
rice, , an unenumerated article imported
largely for brewers. The claim is made
by . the planters that- importations under
this order, ate. doing igreat Injury to the
market for food rice. ;. :
! Washisgton, October 23. The Presi
dent appointed J. E Dart Collector of Cus
toms for the District of Brunswick, Ga. . .
The Second Comptroller of the Treasury
is making a thorough investigation of the
accounts of the Indian agents, which are
reported in a very bad condition, and has
already referred about a dozen cases to the
Solicitor of the Treasury for suit to recover
balances found due the Government '
Secretary Manning refuses to say any
thing in regard to the report that Assistant
Secretary Coon has been notified that his
resignation will be accepted in a few days.
He intimates that all information on that
subject must come from Mr. Coon. The
report finds general credence in the Trea
sury Department and it was even rumored
this afternoon, that Mr. Youmans. Chief
Clerk of the Treasury, has been selected as
Mr. Coon's succestor.
Washdsgtoh, Oct 24. The Superin
tendent of Foreign Mails has ordered three
dispatches of mails made over the line be
tween Tampa and Havana, instead of two,
as at present The days of dispatch . will
be Sundays, Wednesdays and Saturdays,
and the Morgan line of steamers, running
from New Orleans to Havana via Tampa
and Key West, Fla.,will render the service.
Senator John Sherman was to-night ten-,
dered a serenade by his friends in this city.
The Marine Band furnished music for the
occasion, and a large crowd of persons
listened to his speech. Senator Sherman
was introduced by Representative Benj.
Butterworth. and spoke for about half an
hour. Tbe purity of the ballot was the
principle theme of his discourse. He de
clared that every National election since
1868 had been tainted with fraud and ter
rorism, and asserted that last year, by an
unlawful Combination and fraud, Grover
Cleveland bad been elected President of
the United States, when, if there had been
a fair vote and a fair count, James G.
Blaine would - have been elected. . The
speaker dwelt at some length on the recent
elections in Ohio, and charged the Demo
crats with perpetrating gross frauds against
the purity of the ballot and he believed
that Congress should pass a wise election
law to govern the election of members of
Congress and the Presidential electors, and
if such a measure failed to protect the ne
groes In their right of suffrage, then the
Republican party would take care that the
Southern States were not allowed repre
sentation based on their negro citizens.
j THE FRESliYTEHIjlNS.
Aetlon of the Tlrslnla Synod on the
Doctrine of Evolution Great Interest
manifested In the Proceeding; Dr.
Wooftrow Finds Favor In the Month
- Carolina Synod.
Lynchburg, Va, Oct 24. In the Vir
ginia Synod, last night, the complaint of
Rev. P. Ramsey, against the Abingdon
Presbytery, was decided. The first speci
fication was, that the Presbytery had done
complainant "personal wrong," in con
demning him without trial, and on . this
point the vote stood, for sustaining the
complaint four; for not sustaining it one
hundred and sixteen. On the charges that
the action of tbe Presbytery, in condemning
Ramsey's view that Dr. Woodrow's theory
of evolution is not contradictory of scrip
tures, was unnecessary and prejudicial to
the church, three members voted to sustain
the complaint three to sustain it in part,
and one hundred and thirty seven not to
sustain it at alL ' Thus Ramsey was de
feated on all points.
: Great interest was manifested in the pro
ceedings of Synod by ail denominations of
Christians, the doctrine of Evolution never
having been accepted or preached in this
State before. 1 The whole session has been
taken up with this trial. ;
Ramsey, after his defeat, arose, and in a
voice trembling with emotion, announced
that but two courses of procedure seemed
open to him, first, to renounce the juris
diction of - the Southern Presbyterian
Church ; or, the second, to appeal to the
General Assembly. . ,
. Synod decided on Richmond, Va. , as the
place to hold the next annual session.
Charleston, S. C, Oct.. 24. In the
Presbyterian Synod at Chester, yesterday,
a letter was submitted from Dr. Woodrow,
protesting against his removal from the
Perkins professorship at the .Theological
Seminary as unconstitutional. It was re
ferred to the Seminary Committee, who
last night submitted a majority and a mi
nority report the former disapproving of
the actidn of the directors in removing Dr.
Woodrow. The debate was finished late
last night and the majority report in favor
of Dr. Woodrow was adopted.
' j Charleston, October 24. The debate
in the Presbyterian Synod at Chester, on
the Woodrow question was closed late last
sight by the adoption of the following re
solutions:, ,
iUeaaived, That Synod disapprove of the
action of the Board of Directors requesting
the resignation of Prof. James Woodrow
si not justified by the action of the con
trolling Synod, nor by ' any statements
made by Prof. Woodrow previous to their
action. - ' '
Carried by a vote of 82 to 59. .
r lBesolied, That Synod disapprove of the
removal of Dr. Woodrow from the Pro
fessorship as unconstitutional. .
Carried by a vote of 79 to 62.
j SOUTH CAROLINA.
; ' Disastrous Fire at Darllnston. -
I fBy Telegraph to the Morning Star.l
; Charleston, Oct 22. At Darlington
last night fire was discovered in the restau
rant of Houston & Woodham, and before it
could be checked caused a loss of $50,000,
distributed among the following business
men: J. A. Pearce, J. C White, A. N.
Smarce and M. Hinley. Their loss is on
stock. Houston & Woodhain lost building
and stock. . - ' ' " .
. , - OHIO. -i-;-. -
Foraker's . Plurality,' for Governor
The Vote for the Prohibition! and
- Greenback v Candidates Ths Illegal
-: Voting; Case In Cincinnati Dismissed
CmcrawATi, ' October' '24. Mr. Dalton,
county clerk, has issued certificates in re
lation to all county and legislative officers
except Senators. The unofficial footing of
officialireturns from all the counties in the
State shows that Foraker has a plurality of
18,158 for Governor.' Leonard, -Prohibi
tion candidate, polled 28,064 votes, and
Northroo. Greenback candidate. 2.963.
The case of Julius Dexter, Treasurer of
the Committee of One Hundred, charged
with perjury in making an affidavit for the
arrest oi a man lor luegai voting, was
called beiore Justice Aumgan to-day, and
as there was no testimony produced after
waiting two hours for witnesses, tbe case
was dismissed, "
NO. 1
JfESW YORK
Br. Norvln Green R-lected President
. of the Western Union Telegraph Co.
Death of the President of an Insu
, ranee Vo. Failure-The Trial or Fer
dinand Ward Commenced.
Br Telegraph to the Kornlng Star. - . "
. New York, Oct 23. At a meeting of
the directors of the Western Union Tele
graph Company to-day, Dr. Norvin Green
was re elected . President and Gen. Eckert
general manager. CoL Clowry, of Chicago,
was elected a Vice President and made a
member of the Executive Committee.
Morris Franklin, President of the -New
York Life Insurance Company, died this
morning from dysentery. -
The bucket shop of F. Friedman, on
Broad street has suspended, owing $83.
500. J An advance in oil and stocks is as
signed as the cause. . -. - .
- Wm. B fWarner appeared before a U. 8.
Commissioner to-day to answer- to the
charge of acting in collusion with FerdU
nand Ward to defraud the Marine Bank.
The various books and accounts of Ward
were produced and identified and the case
was adjourned until Saturday, -; .
f Ferdinand Ward was brought Into court
to-day for trial, pleaded not guilty and the
work of securing a jury began. ... -,
Many descendants of the Huguenots met
this afternoon in the Church Dui St - Piert
to celebrate the Bicentennial of the revoca
tion of the edict of Nantes. John Jay pre
aidedf. The .church services consisted of
prayer, reading' of the scriptures ..and
muaio: by a choir. Mr. Jay" briefly
sketched the Huguenots and' - the causes
which led to the revocation of tbe edict of
Nantes, and introduced Prof. Henry M.
Baird, of the University of the City of New
York, who delivered an oration. Secretary
Bayard made an address and offered a ee
ries of resolutions, which were adopted.
VIRGINIA.
Further Particulars of the Coal Kline .
Explosion ; In Chesterfield County
Only Two BEen Supposed to have
been Killed. ; .- .
V fBv; Telegraph to the Horning Btar.l
Richmond, Oct 22 Later investigation
develops the fact that only two men were
caught jby the explosion at the Raccoon
coal mine, and that these are probably
dead. Their names are Hobson Cheatham
and A. iL. Leguse. The former was the
gasman, whose duty it was to examine
the chambers of the slope to see if they
were properly ventilated before the men
went to work. Leguse was a contractor,
and worked a force of hands in the mine.
It seems they then went down the slope tor
gether, and made ah examination and re
ported everything all right How the ex
plosion j occurred cannot be positively
stated. The two men had not come out,
although about sixty men had gone to
work. The explosion occurred in the low
er end of the slope, and caught Cheatham
and Leguse, but all the men who were at
work nearer the mouth of the slope escaped
before black damp overtook them. The
rescuing party went into the mine, but
could not at first get within five hundred
feet of the unfortunate men, owing to
black damp. Late this evening, however,
they succeeded in recovering the body of
Cheatham. A boy named - David Lucas
had his clothing burned acd was himself a
little scorched. He was the only other per
son hurt! . .
BOSTON,
Attorney General Garland Flies a Bill
In Equity in the IT. S. Court Against
. a Stan Charged with Swearing False
ly to Obtain a Patent. . -'.
By Telegraph to the Mornlcg Star.
Boston, Oct. 23 Attorney General
Garland has filed a bill in equity in the U.
8. Circuit Court here similar to that which
he brought against the - Bell Telephone
Company recently, and which has caused
so much discussion. The bill, in the name
of , the j Attorney General, requests tbe
Court to annex the patent on the ground
of fraud, granted May 19th, 1885, to Zenas
S. Warren, of Holyoke, Mass. It is al
leged in the bill that defendant swore
falsely in declaring that he was the origi
nal inventor of the mineral filling
composition uEed by paper manufac
turers. It is alleged that the composi
tion has been made and used for
two : or three years in - several paper
mills within the knowledge of the -defendant
Warren is treasurer and general man
ager of the Standard Pulp Co., Springfield,
which uses the composition, and it is said
he has brought suit against all other users
thereof. Attorney General Garland has ap
pointed J. L. Roberts special district at
torney to prosecute the suit and the Court
to-day issued a restraining order and sum
moned the defendant to show why an in
junction should not be issued. The bill is
filed under the old statute conferring such
power upon the Attorney General, but
such cases have been unheard of during
recent years. .
LOUI8 RIEL.
The Exeentlon Postponed Till No
vember 11 Slim Chances for Es
caping the Gallows.
IBy Telegraph to the Morning Star.l ' "
Toronto. Ont, Oct- 23. A special
from Ottawav savs: At a Cabinet meeting
yesterday afternoon it was decided to post
pone Kiel s execution till .November 11th.
The. French Canadians still express confi
dence that Riel will not be hanged. They
base their hopes on tbe recommendation to
mercy of the Regina jury.
iteierrlng to the decision or the rrtvy
Council in the Riel appeal case, the Mall
says: j "The only plea now . left to Kiel's
friends is the one of insanity, but as the
jury, which is the sole judge of such ques
tions, could not be convinced that Riel did
not know that he was doing wrong, it fol
lows that the ' verdict cannot now be
changed on the ground of the prisoner's In
sanity, unless new evidence has in the
mean time come to light . Such a thing, it
Is not! pretended has happened, and we
resume the sentence of the Court will be
uly carried out, and Riel executed for his
crime.''
Tho Qlobe says: "It now remains with
Sir John Macdonald to say whether or not
the sentence shall be carried out"
OHIO.
The Tote of Hamilton County In the.
j Iiato Election.
By Telegraph far the Horning Star.
.- Cincinnati, Oct 22. The canvass of
the vote of Hamitton county is completed,
and the total footings (unofficial) excluding
precinct E, Eighteenth Ward, show that
Hoadly received 84,527 votes and Foraker
33,928;i majority 599 for Hoadly. Tbe
highest vote received by the Republican
Senator was 99 less than the lowest on the
Democratic list, and 270 less than the
highest The vote for representatives is
still closer, but the footings have not been
completed.- The Democratic county officers
are elected with the exception of Kubl for
Commissioner. -
THE LAKES.
Fnrlons Gale and
" Boats Supposed
on Board.
Snow
to be Iost with all
. Masqubtte, Mich., October 23. Vessel
masters arriving here say they have never
experienced such - heavy weather on lako
Superior as has prevailed during the last
few days. The gale raged with unabated
fury for nearly sixty hours, attaining a
velocity of from forty to sixty miles an
hour- Navigation was rendered doubly
perilous by the prevalence of a furious
snow storm. Many vessels had narrow
escapes from serious disaster, and several
are still missing. The steam, barge o. u.
Baldwin: of Detroit has arrived here in
search of her consort barges; Grace Whit
ney and Eureka. During the ' gale of
Monday night the barges' .separated from
the Baldwin and have not been heard irom
since. The ' captain of the Baldwin' is
almost certain that ther ha ve gone dow
and that all hands are lost - There weren
thirteen men on the two boats.
I- Asheville Citizen 'r iUf'W. S.
Pri in rose, President of the State " Exposi
tion, after looking through the exhibits.
Said the products on our grounds are de
cidedly thebest.be ever saw in the State.
ver, a white convict, made his escape from
Arden 8unday morning last- taking one of
the railroad mnles with him. . r- We
feel flattered at the increase in the circula
tion of the daily Citizen, during the past few
weeks. Just six months old, we are proud
of its reception by the public, in this and
surrounding towns. The progress of
the Asheville and Spartanburg railroad is
entirely satisfactory. Six miles- and up
wards of track are laid, and it is pronounced
the best new track ever laid in the State
The grading of the unfinished part is being
pushed, and there seems to be no doubt
that connection, with - Hendersonville will
be perfected by the 10th of December, per
haps by the first Additional xonvicU
will be added this week. . " .
i - New Bern Journal: We think,
however, if the Democratic party under-
-takea to r.nnflnrt ft mnitrn thru, vmm -
. . f r ..WW JVMO-
hencein accordance with the Chronicle'
idea of civil service reform, as indicated by
President Cleveland, It will be a tame affair.
Greenville dots: The funniest thing
that has happened for a long time was last
Wednesday; when John Ben, colored, fell
in Dr. James's well, sixty feet deep. Said
( .M PUU1C1T1IA, 1U Jlljuur HUU WVUfe '
fooling around the well and fell in. He
was drawn out, however, with only a dislo
cated shoulder instead of a broken neck.
-The news of the death of young Thos.
King,' the son of Sheriff King, was read
with much sadness on Saturday evening.
-Trenton items: Death has visited eight
of our citizens during the fall and summer.
Died, at Trenton on Saturday last Mrs.
Stella Herri tage, wife of James D. Herri-
tage, aged about 22 years. La Grange
jottings: Sickness has increased considera
bly of late about here. : The Associa
tion of Primitive-Baptists at Mewborne's
meeting house was largely attended.
: Goldsboro -Messenger i . Daily
Messenger 'during the Fair, Miss Bur
well, with a section of girls from the Ox
ford Orphan Asylum, will give a concert
at the Opera House on Monday evening,
October 26th. Relatives in this city !
have just received advices of the death, in
New Orleans, on the 12th inst, of Mr.
Francis Heath Goelet, a native of North
Carolina. Washington dots: , J. Par
ker Jordan, the aged lawyer, an "ex".
North Carolinian, who was' arrested last
year on the charge of committing an as
sault on a poor young' girl for whom he
had promised his Influence to procure an
office, was acquitted.- on Thursday. The
Judge ruled that the general f character of
the accused was not on trial, and this shut -off
much of the circumstantial evidence re
lied upon by the prosecution. Parker got
into another trouble last night was kicked
or fell down stairs, says he was shot at by
a carpenter named Beam. ' The latter says
barker insulted his wife. r- Col. J. r. -
Sneed, of Georgia, formerly of Granville -
county, North Carolina, and who was As
sistant Postmaster of the Senate when tbe
Democrats were in control, has been ap
pointed a Chief of Division in the office of
the Register of the Treasury, j Col. Sneed
is a good newspaper man. ; '
r Charlottte Observer: Nelson
8tewatt. and Anderson Davis, the two
negroes who burglarized the residence of
Capt S. G. Strickland, in this city, were
yesterday sentenced by Judge Meares to be
hanged on Wednesday, November 25th,
within the Mecklenburg jail enclosure.
There is no change yet in the Concord
postofflce. : Judge Bennett told a Charlotte
man just from Washington, that he in
tends to try and have Miss Dusenbury re
moved, but that he is not certain that he
will succeed. ' Adjutant H. H. Orr
yesterday received orders from Col. J. T.
Anthony, Colonel commanding the 4th
regiment North Carolina State Guards, to
assemble the field and staff officers, and
companies B, D, E, I and K of the regi
ment to attend at the fair to-contend for
the military prize, &c One of tbe ..
best features of the fair will be a series of '
horse races of a character not yet ap. --"
preached at any fair in this State, six of the.' "
best horses known to the Northern tun
having been'entered for tbe races, and are
now on the way to Charlotte. The six in
question are Baltimore noises, and left that
city Monday. They are to arrive here
Thursday night On Saturday next four
or five horses from Washington City will
arrive here for the races.
Charlotte Observer: Col. Cox
says that he has really decided to build a
palace hotel in Asheville and that many of
his arrangements to commence work have
already been completed. Consider
able business was done in the Criminal
Court yesterday, and the decks were cleared
for adjournment to day. The grand jury
submitted its? report and was discharged,
after having returned 07 true bills. -
Washington letter: Judge Bennett is
pressing Mr, Parsley's cause, but does not
appear to be encouraged., r He , complains
of the slowness of action On all matters. 1
asked how the people in his district felt
and he replied that there had been no : par
ticular change in sentiment, that there had
been all along an intense desire to have the
Republican office-holders removed and
Democrats put in their places. The peo
ple were dissatisfied. The Administration
could never please the people by pursuing
the present course. I asked if they
talked less on the subject .'No,?;, was
tne repiy. . . ' xney say uiai w lost
Ohio bv the retention of so many im
portant offices , in the hands of Republi-"
cans,, and that .there is great danger of '
losing -Virginia and ' New York. The
postmaster at . Wilmington should be.
should have been removed. , The people
have demanded it, and the matter pends,
with some doubt as to whether it will be
settled soon." .This morning!just before
meeting Judge Bennett I talked with a
Connecticut Democrat who had fust re
turned from New England. "He said that
hardly any Democrat he saw endorsed the
conduct of the Administrauou. Acisun
guiBhed gentleman from North Carolina
writes that the people are witn tne presi
dent nd that he should persevere. An
able politician from North Carolina says
that he thinks the people are just as much
opposed as ever to the civil service reform
policy, but they talk less about it and are
hoping that things will eventuate all right.
They confide implicitly in Mr. Cleveland's
honesty and moral courage.
. Raleigh News-Observer: i Yes
terday work began at Camp Russell, where
the colored people will hold their sixth
annual fair, November 914. ; - Yes
terday morning the woman's missionary
society of the North Carolina conference
convened in the - Sunday school room : of ,
Edenton street M. E. church. Yester
day a reporter had an interview witb Maj.
S. M. Finger, State Supintendent of Public
Instruction, and found that gentleman well
pleased with the operations of the school
law passed At the last session of the Legis
lature. He says the new county boards of
education are composed of good men, that
they give satisfaction and are doing a good
work as a rule. The provision for sncb
boards was a wise step by the Legislature;
Most of the counties had the good judg
ment to appoint men interested in educa
tional interests to positions as committee
men.. A number of the counties have
levied special taxes so -as to continue" the
schools four months, in compliance- with
the constitution. The county superinten
dents of public instruction are actively at
work. In Maj. Finger's opinion the schools
now have far more immediate supervison
than ever before, both by county superin
tendents , and committeemen. Yes
terday a ' reporter met Mr. ' John T.
Patrick; Commissioner of Immigration for
this State. He had just returned after an
managers of Northern agricultural societies
the North Carolina Agricultural Depart
ment sent a display of tnis State's products
to their fairs to compete against similar ex
hibits from other States seeking settlers.
The societies offered for the finest exhibit
gold medals. The number of fairs visited
was ten, and it is with pleasure It is stated
that Mr. Patrick has returned home with
ten first premium medals. Among them
are some very handsome ones, especially
that awarded by the Washington Agricul
tural Society, of New York State. It is in
the shape of a sheaf of wheat and bears the
following inscription: "Awarded to North
Carolina for the finest display of any State
; seeking settlers. In reply to a query as to
bis treatment by the Northern people, Mr.
Patrick said: M did not hear the first un
kind word spoken to me. -1 did not hear a
single expression in regard to the Southern
people, save such as would make their
hearts swell with pride." " . -
1
ii