The Weekly Star. f PUBLISHED AT - , I L I I Jf G T O N", M,. Ci, AT il.SO A YEA IK ADVANCE, . ; . j8aSSSggSS8SSSg i -issssssssiississss j : sssssssssssssssis "7 SSSSS8SSSS3SSS8SS SSS88S88SS8S8S888 SSSS8S8S8S888S8S8 ; g2SSSS8828SS8888S 8SSSS3SS8SSS8SS88 S . i : o .,. i-t . - - - I; z z Entered at the Post Office atCWumlngton, N. C, . as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION TRICE. - The 8ubscri6tion price of the Wekow Stab is as follows : . Single Copy 1 year, postage paid, " $1.50 -, 6montiia,". " . 1.00 " 3 months " " --.SO AUSTBIA'S 8BABIB. v Tbe published correspondence be tween the State Department and Austria puts the latter in a very em barrassing attitude and vindicates fully the course of the Secretary of State.. The demands of Austria in regard to Minuter Keiley were feall y very offensive, and Mr. Bayard did precisely right when he took the firm position he did and threw upon Austria all of the odium of the Minis ter' rejection. In one of his letters,' of date of the 15th of August, the Secretary of State said: "By co act of mine, nor with my con sent, can the Government of the United States be placed in an attitude of supplica tion for favor, or become a petitioner for recognition on terms prescribed by aay for eign power, and this expression meets the full approval of the Executive. There is, therefore, and can be, no suggestion of ex postulation or protest by us against the un precedented, action of the Government of Austria-Hungary. All that has been said and written by us has been designed to make it clear that as between the revocation of Mr. Keiley's appointment by this Govern ment and his rejection as an envoy by that of his imperial and royal Majesty the re sponsibility of the final decision must rest with the latter, which, having now signified its determination and accomplished its ob ject, must abide , the result. While this Government concedes as freely as it exer cises the right to refuse an envoy, yet when the right is so exaggerated and expanded as to become a virtual claim of the function of selection, as well as rejection, we must de mur.". . J . ; No nation can justify the action of Austria. It was unspeakably mean. in dMlininr in- rpppiyp 9. irntlpman -of unblemished character, of high sifts and fine -culture, because Italy had declined to receive him on ac count of j words spoken in a speech twelve or fifteen years ago, and be cause of the nationality and religion jof Mrs. Keiley.- In Mr. Bayard's management of his Department in dealing with foreign powers he has been verv successful thus far. THE INOCULATION THEORY. " There is a great mad dog excite ment in tbe North. Inoculation as a remedy for hydrophobia, if advoca ted just as inoculation as a preven tive for small-pox is practiced. The celebrated M. Pasteur, of France, it ia claimed, has had . some astonishing successes in this experiment of inocu lation. Recently four lads in New ark, New Jersey, were bitten by a mad dog. They have been sent to Paris to be treated by Pasteur. The eminent Dr. Holt, of . New Orleans, is a convert to the theory that inocu lation will Drevent the vellow fever - scourge. ! Experiments on an extend ed scale are now being made in South America. It will be a blessed thing if. the final tests should prove satis factory for yellow fever in an awful scourge.! As to inoculation for rabies the following is the plan as briefly tele graphed to the New York Herald: "He inoculates the patient with the vi rus of the disease once or twice a day for two weeks or fifteen days, the vaccine be ing inserted on the pit of the stomach. In no case has he failed to prevent rabies from developing. After treatment the patient may be bitten with impunity by any num ber of mad dogs for a year or more. Du ring the treatment the person goes about the ordinary affairs of lire in tne usual way, the inconvenience being very slight. 80 successful has M. Pasteur been that the - French government has placed at his com mand one of the public hospitals for the sole accommodation of hydrophobia pa tients. Persons bitten by mad dogs seek bis office irom all quarters or tbe globe, and be treats them all freely and . without price." -- ' One of the boldest, sauciest of "writers for the American periodical press is Joaqain Miller, the poet. He has been for some months publish- ' ing a long poem in Literary Life called "The Sword of the South." How much, merit there is in it we cannot determine as we have read only . a j few pages. It is - written partly in the stanza of In Memoriam. The notes that accompany the poem . are the most striking for they are personal and bold beyond compari son. He handles some of tbe North ern heroes " without gloves. We copy elsewhere a part of a long note in the December number. But here we will quote a paragraph, that Ms significant. He says: "And you must preserve your States if you are to preserve tne Union. Obliterate your State lines by letting 'heroes' trample them down, and where is vour Union? There will be nothing left to Unite. ; He TXVl f Imomnna sn an nit lanAon tuitnvafla1 and pillaged, and then be forgotten is a -dreamer indeed. Bach a land passes from that hour into the possession of the Poet. It is thenceforth his realm. You may; try; to reason, you may try to excuse, yon mayi iry 10 cast the blame on tne lnvaaeaana prostrate land with all the indignity that goia or influence can command, but ail una weighs not a gossamer's weight with the r VOL. XVII. dramatist, the poet, the lover of the peo ple, ror me wnoie warm heart or tne great good world goes out always - to sueh a vanguished land. - And the only . 'hero' is the man who defended his home." Arf INTERESTING I.BTTEB.. Yesterday's mail brought ns a let ter from one of the best appointed of the younger jurists of tbe State. The-: etter contains both sound opinion. and instruction, and, although it-oo-; curs in a private letter we venture to. reproduce a part. 1; He says! ; - "I was glad to seel the public set light about the young Judges. I felt that much; was being said unadvisedly. The truth is,j that for the past twenty-five years young' men have not been exerting as much influ-. ence as formerly. The average age of the . Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States has beep much higher for the last iwemy-nve years than for the same time previous. Judge Story was only 32. : His son Bays 'party animosities were then very: bitter, and .among his political opponents his appointment wai ridiculed and con-: demned. Bigoted in their prejudices, some honestly thought thai none but a fool or a knave could entertain Republican opinions , ana others, from At youth, augured a mm titudeof evil conseaueacea? So far as his &Vu wuxswas wssaj niw VrVMVV UbU v aer tne towering influence 01 Marshall, ne soon snook them off. , it is a little singular that Story went on the Bench as a Demo crat and became the jdisciple of Marshall. while 1'aney began life as a Federalist and became the political exponent of the other school. I am persuaded that Marshall did more to fix the trend of construction towards centralism than any ; other mind. While Jefferson and jhis school controlled the Executive and Legislative departments. the Supreme Court, under the influence of the great Chief Justice, was planting deep ana nnmy tne seeds i of Centralization. 1 think you are wise in dwelling daily on the dangers to the institutions of our govern ment from advanced Centralization, I am in all respects for "Home Rule.'" As to young men we have no doubt that a careful examination of North Carolina history would show that in all the past years young men were recognized . for their, worth and promoted accordingly. . Our duties have been too exacting to allow ns to go over the books, j We believe that Judge Potter, of Fayetteville, was quite a young man . when he was made a Federal Judge. Our corres pondent is doubtless correct in his opinion of the greai influence of the illustrious Marshall in strengthening the Federal Government by his decisions. It is not very difficult to make this appear.' The whole tendency now, both North and South is to centralization to a strong consolidated Government. This will be easily perceived : in reading ; the newspapers as in the votes in Con gress. ' The Northern periodical press fairly teem with the .National idea, and people who tenaciously - cling to the Jeffersonian and Jackson iart theory of .; strict ' construction of the Constitution are ridiculed by the exponents of high Ro publican ideas. .The time was when an old-fashioned Democrat anchored right by the Constitution. But it is not so now. . Only comparatively a few stand by "the Sold landmarks." Local self-governmept is completely lost sight of in the iNorth, and it is only now and then you hear a howl from some lonesome defender of the rights of States when usurpation does its work and plants its iron heel upon all reserved rights and privileges as guaranteed in tbe organic law. At the formation of the Constitu tion it is clear that the influence of ----- i Hamilton dominated; He did not wanted a much get all he sought. He stronger Government than was set np, but after the States had accepted tbe Constitution, and when he became Secretary of the.Treasnry, he went to work to stretch his powers to the ut most, and by this process gave a di rection to 'the system that was not expected or designed y the . mod erate members. Some, few Tiad seen dangers ahead. The Constitution was framed in distrust; of the people. Afterwards, Jefferson and his co la borers ' so stirred the public intelli gence as to cause the twelve Amend ments to be adopted, and these were constructed in distrust of the Fed eral Government the i creature of ..... . . .. . i - the States and for the protection of the people. - ! -,-, DAKOTA. ! Will the Congress admit dismem bered Dakota as is asked? This is a question of some importance. . It would make " another .Republican State, and it would bring into the Union a State whose people are not of a very desirable kind according to accounts. It is - very doubtful if it has enough population to entitle it to a member of the House, but if ad mitted it could s Veil the Republican majority in the Senate by two mem bers. Congress cannot admit a State unless it has enough population to elect a .Representative.. The whole matter rests with Congress, The Baltimore American says that a State may, however, sometimes facilitate its admission by showing its capacity to begin at once its funo tions as a member- of the Union. Tbe State of Michigan did this a half century ago, and its example has been followed by other appli cants for , admission . This may be. accomplished by organizing a terri torial government, and electing rep- resentatives to the House of Repre sentatives and the Senate,.and send ing them to Washington to apply for admission. This is what the Legis lature of Dakota baa prepared tor. -1 On next Tuesday the Legislature will i meet to eleot two. .United States Senators." A big fight may occur over Dokota, or : it may be ad mitted as a matter of course. . BCITEB, A KIHeDOH FOB BUT - - TEA!- Counterfeit butter . is all the go. Some startling disclosures have been made before the National Butter,; Cheese" and Egg 'Association. The artificial butter business is pimply Immense, and she is indeed a very, very wise woman that knows she is putting butter in her cake, and he is a i prodigious son of Solomon who knows that it is butter he is spread ing on hiB bread or buckwheat cakes. The New York Star says: - ? "In New York citv durine November 42,000 packages of counterfeit butter were handled, while in Boston during the same month 14,847 packages were received, as against 7,827 a year ago. The decrease in the quantity of genuine butter handled in both cities has been in exact proportion to the increase in the bogus article, and these proportions, we believe, are about the same ltl .nra jtito tm- til. 1 l.fnn 99 . Imitations rute the day and bogoa articles have - full swiy. The real qaestion now is, "Is there any gen uine - butter in the land ? Is pure butter from pure cream a lost art ?V Who knows. . Then the articles sold as butter are absolutely so delicious See the nice "compound: "One pat ent, issued in 1875, specifies sour milk, animal fat, lactio acid, peanut oil, almond oil and olive oil. An other enumerates animal fat, soda ash and salt. A third, in 1878, in cludes bicarbonate of soda, pepsin and coloring matter.- A - fourth, in 1882, mentions lard, buttermilk, tal low and . pepsin. Others, all - issued between 1882 and 1885, have cotton seed oil, slippery elm bark, saltpeter, borax, boracio acid,' salicylic acid, benzoic acid, caustic soda, butyrio ether, glycerine, annatto, orris root, stearline, mustard oil, sunflower oil, and, in fact, everything but cream. Senator Hampton's bill to shut off members of Congress from' patron age will hardly pass, however needed and meritorious. Congressmen will not be swift, we apprehend, jto pro hibit themselves " from using their places in behalf of their personal and political friends in the way of ob taining offices. It is true they grant and groan under the great burden of office-seeking,and declare they would gladly be rid of it, but they will not be vociferous in behalf of the Hamp ton bill. - There - would he but little need of such a law if the British sys tem of life-tenure in office were ex tended to all officials. ; ' : , It is sickening to hear a Demo cratic paper call those papers that believe in turning out Republicans "spoilsmen." Pray what is it? It plays into the hands of "its friend, the. enemy." A paper should be something either Democratic or In dependent or Republican. But do not try to tote your water on both shoulders. If - you wish to retain Republicans cease talking Demoo racy. . ' - - - -' - - :-"'v All the Presidential nominees are to be printed in the Congressional Hecord hereafter. . The motive is to advertise ail removals and it is a trick of the Republicans. A Repub lican Senator is reported as saying: "We do not. propose to place - any ob structions in the way of the President in dispensing the patronage of bis office. We will not refuse to confirm any of his nom inations when they appear to be fit ones, but there is a disposition to permit tbe country to know as much as is proper of the character and qualifications of the men he appoints to office, as well as the grounds upon which he makes removals. Tbe Attempted Brtdce-Barnlngr at - FayettevUIe. , r The Fayetteville Bun of the 16th says that the . attempt to destroy the county bridge over - the Cape Fear river at that place (as mentioned, in the Stab of Wednes day last) threw the citizens of Fayetteville into a state of excitement rarely witnessed. Quite a large quantity of kerosene oil was strewn over the bridge and fire applied. The attempt was made late Saturday night, and only failed on account of the dust which had been accumulating on the bridge for years, and which formed an excellent fire protection.. A. piece of a Wilmington Stab picked up near the place of the fire, saturated with kerosene oil, and an address on the 'margin torn in two, was the only clue found. With this to work upon, the Sun says, "evidence has been fast gather ed until at last the name of the culprit is almost certainly indicated, and a warrant has been issued for his arrest; and we learn that a telegram has been received stating that he is now in custody." Foreign Exports. The foreign ' exports yesterday com prised 2,740 bales of cotton, valued at $113,000, and shipped to Liverpool. . Eng., by Messrs. Alex. Sprunt & Son ; and 152,- 559 feet of lumber, 100,000 shingles, ten barrels of coal tar, six barrels of pine tar, and six barrels of pitch, valued at $2,725 25 and shipped to-Aux Cayes, Hayti, by Messrs. Northrop & Cumming. Cotton Beeeipls. . The receipts of cotton at this port for the week ended December 10th, 1885, foot up 4,630 bales,. as against 8,593 bales for tbe corresponding period of 1884, an increase of 1,037 bales. The receipts of the crop year to date foot up 74.372 bales, against 79,110 for the eorrespondinr -date in 1884, a de crease this year or 4.7S9 oaies. Forelcn Export. The foreign exports yesterday - com prised 3,941 barrels of rosin, valued at $4,158.52, and shipped to Oranton, Scot land, by Messrs. Robinson & King, 186,- -943, feet or lumber ana 1517&U shingles, valued at . $3,702.55, and - shipped by Messrs. is. Kidder as . tion to fort au Prince,' Hayti. Total- value of exports, $7,861.05. - . Weekly WILMINGTON; N-i C, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 25, .' JED UCA Tl ONAL MA TTEJZS. j Crowded Pnblle Beliools-iAdvance- auslf Teaenera aad Scholar b Past Tear Balanced Balltflnc and ereater.'FaelUUts Demanded. : , , :i At the recent meeting of the Board of Education of New Hanover county, the Supetintendent of -. Public Instruction, Walker Meares, Esq.,- submitted his ait nual report, from " which we glean . the following items of general interest: : The number of public schools taught in the county during the school year is twenty-three: nine for whites and four-r teen for blacks. Total number of pupili enrolled 793 whites, and, 1140 blacks; the average- attendance was;, whites 583j blacks 784. - The number of children in the county between the ages of six and twenty-one years is as follows: Whites males 1,147, females 1,314; : totals 2.461. Blacks- males 1.852, females 2.824; total, 4,176 A large number pf children of the school age attend private schools..:. The; Dumber of teachers institutes held 'during the; year was- sixteen. '' ". .. 'r ": I 'The Superintendent "says in bis report that the condition of the-schools harim-i proved during the year,' particularly: in Districu No. 1 and 2, fin the city There has been a great awakening to the impor tance of education among the -parents. of pupils, : and as - a, natural consequence a great increase in both tbe enrollments and the .average attendance.' Tbe children seem anxious to attend school, tardiness, that bane of the school-house, is fast being checked; and now,' after years. of labor, the committees and teachers can" jpompare re sults with cities boasting the best educa tional advantages in their public schools. In the selection of teachers, the Superin tendent says, the most competent of those who have applied have invariably received the appointment.. The teachers have been, impressed with the . sacredneas of their duties; that not alone are they to develop tbe brain, but that : their duties extend 'to that of the high calling of the missionary, and that the moral development of the children is more important than that of tbe intellectual. In visiting the sick children, and by keeping up constant intercourse with the parents, ' a lasting influence has been attained, tbe beneficence of which can only be appreciated by these whose duties keep these great aims. constantly in view. Each of the four schools (in the c'.tj) the Superintendent says, are now literally over run with children. 'In another year there surely will not be standing room. Already some of tbe teachers have a daily attendance of over one hundred pupils. : To meet this, great responsibility devolves upon the Educational Board, the committees and our citizens duties of the highest order which affect the prosperity of our city. The Heminwsy School (white) has no space left on the lot to extend the building; and besides, there is a deficiency against this school, with a certainty that this de ficiency will increase during the year. The Peabody School (colored) can be extended. and that school has ample funds. The Union School (white) is. carried ont in a dilapidated building totally unfit fr the school purposes of that districts The sur plus to the credit of this school will be suf ficient to purchase a lot and commence a building. The Willistoa (colored) School is in first class condition as to a building, and has over $1,200 to its credit. In the country districts the rssults are good giving general satisfaction. Both races have good buildings and competent teachers. There is a pressing necessity for maps, books, black-boards and other mate rial, and it is recommended that the com mittees be allowed to supply these necessa ry articles to the extent of fifty dollars for each district, the sum so" expended to be taken from or charged to the general school fund. ' - V.. ;'-, '; In conclusion, tbe Superintendent says "I would impress upon our citizens the great the vital importance of fostering these schools. They are the only avenues left open through which the children can be educated- and. fitted for those high duties which in a few years they will be called upon to perform. Our people, financially. are not able to avail themselves of other sources of education. It is, therefore, the duty of all to make them fit places, both mentally and morally. Elsewhere, .these schools have superseded, almost entirely, the private schools. '. They have come to be regarded, and justly so, as part of our great republican institutions. They are essen tially democratic in their form and tenden cies, and as such, under proper manage ment better calculated to imbue children with those high ideas . df independence, the Drooer appreciation of the blessings of liberty, and a firm determination to per petuate these blessings. Ballroad Notes. The Carolina Central is diligently at work extending the road from Shelby to Piney Mountain Kidee, from whence the road may ' run to Cranberry or Kuther- fordton, as the company may determine. The , Atlantic Coast Line's "newslink to its chain of railways" the Albemarle & Raleigh Railroad attracts attention - in many quarters. The survey of the road from Rocky Mount to Nashville has al ready begun: At Williamston connection will be made with the steamers running through Albemarle Sound to various points in northeastern North Carolina and south eastern Virginia, thus cutting into the bu siness of tbe Seaboard & Roanoke road, and giving the Wilmington & Weldon road access to a new region of country. l A meeting was held at Rutherfordton on the 15th inst to consider the building of a railroad from that point to Asheville.N.C, by a route that is considered entirely prac ticable, by way of Reedy Path Gap. The Massachusetts & Southern Construction Company werb represented at the m eeting A Northern visitor says that the fast trains on the W. & W. R. R. are a surprise and wonder to him for the' ease and com- fdrt of the travel, 'surpassing in this res pect many other roads in the country. A New York merchant ' who recently called to see us, , was warm in his' praise of this hotel, which he says is kept as well as the Fif th Avenue in New York, and deserves " richly to be - mere widely known, c-, A lady from the North said that she bad rarely in her travels seen so neat and well . kept an . establishment. These are' voluntaryand cordial endorsements of The Orton Wilmington's sew and elegant hotel. ' r - - FORTY -fN IN TB. CONGRESS. I j , FIRST SESSION. - SENATE ' " Washihgtou. - Dec. -17. After reading ! the Senate Journal.Mr. Dolph presented the . creaentiais of John li; Mitchell, the newly ! eiecieu uniiea states senator from Oregon, which were read. Mr, Mitchell was then sworn in.- - utV .ri.U''--r -V ' Mr. Hoar, from the Committee on Privi lege and Elections, reported f avorablv a bill to fix a oav for the meeting of electors for-President and Vice President, and to provide for and re&ulate. the countinirof tbe vote for President and Vice President, and the decision of questions arising tbere-r irom. jur. ioar saia he would can op this bill for action ' immediate! v after the disposal of tbe Presidential Succession bill and the bill fixing the salary of United States District Judges. - The bill, went to the calendar, u ... i-.ssrt? The Chair, laid before the Senate a reso lution of Mr. Butler, calling for a commit--tee to inquire as to the alleged organization of the Territory of Dakota into a State and tbe alleged election of U. S. Senators. - t - After further debate the matter went over till to morrow, and the" Presidential Succes sion bill was taken up. and Mr. Evarts addressed the Senate on it. : Mr. Evarts took the ground that tbesuocesEion provided for by the bill now before the Senate was only a constitutional exercise of a very limited power accorded by tne Constitution to Con-; jrross. air. Hearts spoae about an hour and was listened to with the utmost attention, both on the noor and in the galleries. After a few words from Mr. Edmunds in reply to Mr. Evarts and differing from hlm-M to the, "very limited power" of Congress, Mi Edmunds' amendment was voted down " yeas 21. nays 31. :...-.--f-j. : -y. .: Mr. Edmunds amendment was one strik ing out the clause of .the bill that dispensed with a new election. The bill was then passed without division as reported from the committee. - '- The bill increasing the salaries of U. 8. District Judges was then laid before the Senate, but that body went into executive session, and when the doors were reopened adjourned. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Mr. Dibble, of South Carolina, asked leave to introduce a joint resolution, pro posing a constitutional amendment. It provides that in case of the removal from office, by death, resignation .or constitu tional inability, both of the President and Vice President of the United .States, the office of .; President : shall devolve on the Second Vice President, who shall be voted for in distinct ballots, at the same time and in like manner, and for the same term, as the President and Vice President, by the electors appointed by the several States. The Second Vice President shall preside over the Senate, m tbe absence of the Vice President or in case the office of President shall devolve upon .the Vice-President. . Mr. Randall, of Penn., said he had alike .measure, which he would like to go with tne proposition or the gentleman from South Carolina. Mr. Tucker, of Virginia, saw no reason why these measures should have any prece dence, and he objected to their introduction. The subject of tbe Rules then came up for discussion, Mr. Morrison, of 111., stating that he would try to close the general debate at 4 o'clock to day. : Mr. McMillan, of Tenn., did not believe the. question presented was one of confi dence or want of confidence in tbe integrity of members of the House. Tbe question was whether the House should have a committee supervising the expenditures of the government, and he would oppose the distribution of appropriation bills for the same reason that he would a proposition to divide the duty of the Committee on Ways and Means to give the subject of the tariff to one committee and of internal revenue to another. If the report of the Committee on Rules were adopted, instead of saving time, as was claimed fcr it, it would result in one-third more time being consumed in consideration . of appropriation bills. But a proposition more dangerous than this was one which proposed to repeal the third sec tion of tbe 21st rule. This was the section which had been adopted in the interest of economy, "and bad resulted in great saving of money to the people. He regarded the proposed change as one which would per mit amendments increasing expenditures and rule out those tending to reduce them. Mr. MacAdoo defended the appropria tion bills; to the committee which had stood before the doors of tbe treasury and resisted raids upon it was to be attributed the fact that the Democratic party was now in power. Was it to be the first act of that party when it had attained power to dis grace the Old Guard at the treasury T A Democratic House was asked under the leadership of -the gentleman from Maine (Reed) to break down the Appropriation Committee. He feared the Greeks, even when bearing gifts, and he was supremely suspicious when ' be saw a gentleman who had sat mute when they were in power, converted to an assault upon the Appro priation Committee when tbe Democrats were in power. Mr. Kelly, of Pa., said he was a conser vative man and bis habit was to bear the ills he knew . rather than fly to those he knew not of: but patience and long expe rience had taught him that no rule the majority could - adopt could be worse than those it was proposed to amend. He earnestly denounced the habit pf adopting riders as a source of more legislative measures than any other cause. He cited instances of evil resulting from placing legislation on appropriation bills, and asked the House to prevent the recurrence of such evils. He criticised the working of the Holmtn amendment, and concluded with the declaration that wis dom and a just sense of economy, and above all purity and honor in legislation, invited the adoption of the report of tbe committee. Applause. Mr. Randall, in closing the debate in opposition to the majority report, said if memrjers or tne tiouse wno naa neretoiore held seats on tbe Appropriations Commit tee were to consult their ease, he did not doubt but they would yield up the duties which it was proposed to take from them without murmur, but there was a graver, more far-reaching effect in the proposition as presented here than mere convenience of the member or his ability to perform tbe labor. He knew, and the members who had served upon the Appropriations. Com- muiee &dw, mat id me euork 10 return undue appropriations they have been en gaged in a thankless task, but he had never known that there would be those in public station who would rise up and condemn a man or a set of men who were engaged in the laudable purpose of saving the expend iture of public, money. The committee had met condemnation, and that had been meted out here in a large degree; but he trusted that tbe representatives of the peo ple would rise above any thought of bias. He was quite aware that the pet measures of many members bad been interfered with by tne rigid alertness oi passing appropna tion bills before adjournment could take place. He had been criticised for asking the House at the last session to pass the Sundry Civil Appropriation bill under sus pension or tne rules, nut tne issue at that time was whether tbe bill should be passed or whether an r extra session of Coneress should bejcalled. He had desired to prevent an extra session, because be leit that no greater wrong er injury could be done the country. . . - -. r -' ... Mr. Burrows, of Mich., closed the de bate with an argument in support of the proposed change. He iavored distribu tion of the appropriation bills because he believed thev would then be better consid ered, and because an enlarged membership of the House would be familiar with their details. - ' The proposed revision was then read by clauses for amendment. Mr. Springer offered an amendment for a division of the Committee on Railways and Canals into two committees, and this pro position was favored bv Messrs. Henderson. of His., Murphy, of Iowa, and other. of the advocates of the Hennepin canal protect. who contended that the interests of rail ways and canals were so antagonistic, one to the other, that they should not be com bined under the -Jurisdiction of xne "com mittee. The House, r however, refused to order a division by a vote of 94 to 133..' -. AR. 1885. The proposition to create a eonstltntinnul amendment f committee presented by Mr. Bayne, of Pennsylvania, haviog been defeated through the vigorous oppo sition of Mr. Randolph Tucker, of Va., an amendment was offered by -Mr.: Payne, of New York, to give the Commit tee on Revision of the Laws iuriadictinn over tbe proposed amendments to tbe con stitution. In a humorous speech be sarcasti cally depicted the hard "work which had devolved upon that committee during the last Congress, asserting it had at least de voted six minutes bard work to one bill, and the only one before 'it, and had suc ceeded in enacting it into a law. ' But his -speech was of no avail, and tbe. House re- rusea to give : the : committee ' additional jurisdiction. - ,:v -. - . - - r - y me membership of the Committee on Accounts was increased to nine, -lf---r '" 'r SENATE. " : " J - Washington. . December : 18. In- the 8enate, Mr. Mitchell, from the Committee on Pensions, reported favorably a bill granting a -pension to the widow of Gen. want, and tne bill was at once passed wituuui. ueuaie. i ' Mr. Hampton introduced a bill making it unlawful for Senators or Representatives to recommend or solicit appointments to office. - '- ro' : :'r-- -: j , .. -.. .. " Mr. Hawlev inquired of the Chair wheth er this bill was retroactive ia its operations. t,Liaugnier.j - - : ; . : The Chair replied that in his oninion it was not- Renewed laughter. " Mr. Butler called up his . resolution of Inquiry relating to the alleged organization of the territory of. Dakota .into a State; wmcn wasueoatea until 2 oTclock when.it again went over. ; The Senate then pro ceeded to ithe - consideration of the loinf rules.: After a short-debate, resulting in some amendments of detail, the rules were nnauy agreed to. -t;- ---- . -t At 2.40 p. m. the Senate adjourned till Monday. v .: - ' .. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. : ; On motion of Mr. Wilson, of W. V., the Senate joint resolution was passed, to pro vide for filling vacancies in the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institute. - - The consideration of the report of the Committee on Rules was then resumed, the pending amendment being that offered by Mr. Springer, of 111., to abolish the various committees on expenditures in the different departments, and to concentrate their du ties in one committee, consisting of fifteen members. In. advocating the. amendment Mr. Springer stated that during the past ten years the clerks of these committees had been paid $250,000, while as far as he could remember but two of them had made re ports the committee on expenditures in the War Department in the Forty-fourth Congress, and the committee en expendi tures in the. Department of Justice, in the Forty-eighth Congress. . . Mr. Herbert, of Ala., opposed the amend-, ment, asserting that the House should always stand ready to investigate abuses which had grown up in the administration of the government. He did not think that the Republican members could afford to vote to abolish these committees. , - Mr. Hauk, of Tenn., stated that the Re publicans would not vote to abolish them. It was true that when the Republican party was in power there was little necessity for them, but the prospect was that they would be very useful in the future, t Laughter. After further debate the amendment was rejected. . " i . Mr. Morrison, of Ills., thought that much good had resulted from the work done by these two committees. During the - last campaign he had heard it proclaimed everywhere in Democratic speeches, that the Democratic party wanted to see the books. Now, that it had an opportunity of seeing the books, be hoped it would not close its eyes. "I hope you wont, "; remarked Mr. Brown, of Ind., "you will, have some books of your own in a few years." Another long and lively debate followed, participated in by Messrs. ' Hammond, Blount, Hiscock, McKinley, Holman.Reed, Cannon, Ryan, Morrison and Bingham. In its - course a. number of amendments were offered, some of which were withdrawn and others defeated." Finally,' Mr. Ham mond offered an amendment to strike out the distribution feature of the report. This brought the House to a square vote on tbe question, and the amendment was rejected by a vote of yeas 70, nays 226. On motion of Mr. Herbert, of Ala., the amendment was adopted granting the commissioners authorized by law to report to the House to report at any time. On motion of Mr. Cobb, of Ind., tbe amendment was adopted granting the Com mittee on Public Lands leave to report at any time on bills for the forfeiture of land grants, to prevent speculation in public lands, and for a reservation of public lands for the benefit of actual and bona fide set tlers. No other amendments were adopted to this portion of the report, and that por tion which proposes to. amend Rule 21 was taken up. : j ' Mr. Hammond offered ' an amendment having for its object the prohibition of at taching general legislation upon appropria tion bills.' I Mr. Holman offered an amendment al lowing such legislation when it shall di rectly reduce the number, salary or com pensation of officers or employes of the United States. After some debate the amendment was rejected ayes 69. naya?05. Mr. Hammond's amendment was then rejected by a viva voce vote; Mr. Ham mond declining a call for a division; say ing, sarcastically, that it seemed preferable that the other side of the House should manage the affair. V i . Mr. Adams, of Ills., thereupon offered an amendment " which was adopted and which leaves clause 3 of the 21st rule, read ing as follows: "No . aooronriation shall be reported in any general ap propriation bill, or be in order . as an amendment thereto, for any expendi ture not previously authorized by law, un less in continuation of appropriations for such public works and objects as are al ready in progress; nor shall any provision changing tbe existing law be in. order in any general appropriation bill, or m any amendment thereto, - - Tbe remainder of the report was agreed to without objection, and the report was adopted in toto. So, the rules of the 48th Congress, as amended by the report of the committee on Rules, are re enacted as the rules of the 49th Congress,- - Mr. Morrison, of Ills., then called up the resolution for the holiday recess, after hav ing amended it so that the j recess begin on Monday next and end January o. Mr. Beach, of N. Y.. opposed the idea. which he considered childish, of taking a holiday recess. At this time it was attended with danger, and he appealed to the Demo cratic House to go as far 1 as the Republi can Senate had, in taking the same action on tbe Presidential succession bill. -The resolution was adopted On motion of Mr. Matson, of Ind., the Senate bill granting a pension to tbe widow of Gen. Grant was taken np and passed. Mr Price; of : Wis.J alone voting in the negative. . - 7 The House at 6.25 o. m., adjourned. Washington, f Dec. 19.--The Senate was not in session to day. 4' -r. The Speaker laid before the House a communication from the Board of Direc tors of the New Orleans Exposition, invi ting the members of the House to visit the Exposition Tuesday, Dec. 29. Laid on the table. . . . -.. - - i .-'.: - The Speaker announced the appointment of the' Committee on Enrolled Bills, as fol lows : Messrs. Neece, of His. ; Snyder, of West Ya.;Jfisher,of Mich. ; McKae.oi Mo.; Holmes, of Iowa.;. Perkins, .of Ks.; and Allen, of Mass. - - Mr. Morrison, of Ills., from the Commit tee on Rules,- reported a resolution for the creation oi tbe following selected commit tees: - . , - - - On Election of President and Vice Pres ident of the United States, to consist of thirteen members, to which shall be re ferred all propositions touching; the elec tion and tenure of office of the President and Vice President, the count of the elec toral vote and succession to the office of President ' - " . On Reform in the Civil Service, to con sist of thirteen members, to which shall be referred an propositions touching the cm! perries, - . , ' - Spmts Turpentine NO. 9 On Ship Building and Ship Ownin-r In terests, to consist of thirteen members, to which shall be referred all DroDOEitions ie- lating to American ship building and hip owning juiert-B'a, wun auinoruy to investi gate the cause of thedenline of tbe American foreign carrying trade. . : . ' On the Alcoholic and Liquor Traffic, to consist of eleven member. On the Ventilation and Acoustics of the ball of the House, to consist of seven mem bers. - An effort was made to strike out th clause relating to tbe Committee on Sbip- ing ana tne committee on tbe Alcoholic liquor Traffic, but it proved unsuccessful, and tbe resolution was adopted. Mr. Findlay, of Md., asked unanimous consent for the present consideration of the Senate Presidential Succession bill, but Mr. Peters, of Kansas, objected. - - - - mr. jtanoaii, oi renn., suggested that Mr. Findlay could on Monday move to pass the bill under a suspension of the rules, and Mr. Findlay gave notice that be would pursue tnat course. . . . ; Subsequently Mr. Peters stated that if the bill could be brought up and debated to day, and debated as -a , bill of that dig hity merited, he would withdraw his ob--jection.- He did not believe that a measure of this character should be passed without due consideration. Mr. Fiadlav then renewed hia renuent ' and asked that the bill be passed imme diately. - - -' . -"; . -. -Mr. Goff. of W. Va. "Is it any more important now than at the last session T' Mr. Findlay "It is - lust as important- now as then." Mr. Goff "Your side of the House oosed it then: now vou make an': nnnnnt ftbat it is important." mr. JCindlay "All I say. is 4hat -if the House made a mistake then that is no rea son why it should make a mistake now. -J Mr. Goff "Circumstances are changed." . Mr. Findlay "Circumstances alter the case, and wise men are governed by cir cumstances." . .. -. -. r- Mr. Reed, of Ills., said that by the new rules an opportunity was offered for the transaction of business in its regular order;' and ha could see no reason for stampeding the House in favor of a particular bill, even if it was a pill which would receive the support of the Republican party now as it had in the past. ' There was no public exigency that demanded Such a vociferous display of patriotism, as was now exhibited oy .gentlemen who were opposed to it last session. ' . ' ' - . ' . i i - ' Mr. Findlay inquired as to the length of time which the Republicans wished for de bate T Mr. Reed said that the regular course was for the bill to be referred to tho Com mittee. . - .. .. : -- ;- So the bill did not come up. Washington, Dec. 19. Consent- was asked but refused, that there might be a call of States for the introduction of bills, but objection was made. - Mr. Hammond however, introduced tbe following bills: to require the payment of $35,000 to the State of Georgia for moneys expended for the common defence in 1777; to authorize the withdrawal from ware houses without payment of tax, of alcohol and other spirits for use in the manufac ture of drugs and chemicals. . Mr. Brown, of Indiana, introduced the following: Referring to the present con troversy between the United.. States and Venezuela in respect to the award of 1868; granting pensions to soldiers of the Mexican war; increasing pensions of sur vivors or the war of 1812; granting arrears of pensions to persons pensioned by special act - Mr. Tucker, of Va.. asked consent for the passage of a bill authorizing the At torney General to employ additional cleri cal ' force ' to transact business relative to the French Spciliation claims, but Mr. Boutelle, of Me., objected. , , The House, then, at 1.15 p. m., ad Journed. . WASHINGTON . Nominations Sent to tbe Senate Yes terday. : fBy Telegraph to the Horning Star.l -.- . : Washington, Dec. 17. The President sent the following nominations to the Senate to-day: . to be Ministers Resident and Consuls General of the United States Bayless W. Hanna, of Ind., Argentine Republic; Chas. L. Scott, Venezuela. To be Consul General Jas. M. Morgan, of South Carolina, Mel bourne. To be Pension Agents Robert L. Taylor, Xnoxville, Tenn. To be Con suls of the United States Preston At. Bridgets, of N. C, at Montevideo; E.J. Hale, of N. C, Manchester; Beckford Macbey, of S. C, Nuevo Laredo; George C. Tanner, of 8. C, Cheumnitz; Wm. D. Warner, of S. C, Cologne.) And tbe fol lowing postmasters in North Carolina: W. T. Weaver, Asheville; Joseph H. Allen, Durham; James B. Smith, Fayetteville; John H. Hill, Goldsboro; George H. Greg ory, Greensboro; Warren J. Barrett, Kin ston; J.IA; Taylor, Oxford; Oscar G. Pars ley, Wilmington; J. A Bennett Reids- ville; T. B. Douthet, Salem; William G. iewis, Btatesvule: Mrs. M. F. Pender. Tar- boro ; William M. Gay, Wilson ; Samuel u. smith, Winston. Washington. December 18. The fol lowing is the full text of the bill introduced by senator Hampton to day to make it un lawful for Senators or Representatives to recommend or solicit appointments to office: :: : .; . " "Whebeas, Additional legislation is ne cessary to carry out the intention of the lutn section oi the act of Congress of the 16th of January, 1883, entitled 'an act to regulate and improve the - Civil Service of the United .States;' and, whereas, the re commending or soliciting appointments to office by Senators and Representatives is not only contrary to the spirit of - the said 10th section, but also interferes seriously with the performance of their legislative duties. Now, therefore, be it enacted, etc.. That it shall be a misdemeanor for anv Senator or Representative of the Congress of the United - States to recommend or solicit, directly or indirectly, the appoint ment of any person to an office under tne government oi the United states. and that any such Senator or Representa tive who shall be convicted of making such recommendation or solicitation shall be punished by a fine of not more than $1000. and not less than $500; one-half of which shall go to the persons upon whose testimo ny such convictions shall have been obtain ed, and the other half to the United States. ' ' "Sec. 2. That whenever the appointing power asks for information touching .an applicant for office, he shall do so in writ ing, and such information as may be given shall be furnished in writing, over the sig nature of such senator or .Representative, and shall be filed in the department or bu reau of the office at whose request it was furnished. : : "Sec. 8. Nothing in this act shall be con strued so as to forbid any Senator or Rep resentative of the Congress of the United States from forwarding to the appointing power any application for office that he may receive; but any endorsement he may make thereon shall relate only to the facte of the case or the character of the applica tion." .. .-:-;- To-day's Congressional iZecord contains thirty-five pages of nominations sent to the Senate since the beginning of the present session. They number about 1.200 cases. Western Senators are receiving letters in great numbers urging them to oppose the confirmation of Commissioner Sparks, be cause of his recent rulings. - Bparks was commissioned by the' Senate as a Commis sioner on the 25th day of last March,' du ring the extra session. - CALIFORNIA, An Anti-Chinese Aasaelatlon Orzan- . - laed In Sacramento. Sacbahento, Dec 19. A citizens' anti Chinese association was organized here last night with a large membership. : The as sociation has for its objects the furtherance of legislation to rid California of Chinese 'and the displacement of heathen by white labor. ' . -- - j Uold weather -at Asneviue on last Tuesday. ' Mercury fell to 16 degrees below freezing or half way to zero, Jttaieign visitor: Kev. lr. Thos. oainoer nas accepted ine imrd canto the pastorate of the First Baptist church of I citV.- and on Snndn mnrnina will - this preach a Christmas sermon. - T&aX&sh' Chronicle: A Atmc ' live fire occurred lh Henderson last night, destroying the handsome new residence of r l i tt . . . . . . Mr. r. tmuue jaunier ana aiso ine residence Mr. W. H. Walker. - The fire broke out about 4 o'r.loclr in Mr TTuntAr'a hnnm of at which was not quite completed, nor was it occupied; It would have cost, when com- - Dieted, nearlv ten thnnannrl Hnllara tnil ' the finest residence in Henderson. - The committee appointed by tbe Board of Agri- s r.iiltnrn Onv RmIm W CI rni(inntl f - Raleigh, and W. F. Green, of Franklin, to ascertain the cost of establishing an Indus trial School, will make their report to the Board at the Jiinnnrv mpptino. Than tho fate of the school will be determined. The Clinton Caucasian tells of an attempted assault upon a young lady of SampBoii as she was riding in a buggy by a negro. Her screams saved her, another negro fortunately appearing. It says: "She belongs to one of the oldest and most high ly respected families of Sampson, Pender and New Hanover counties. The occur rence aroused the whole community and the negro wretch was pursued till captured in Pender.. . He was committed to jail last Thursday and he will be tried and proba bly sentenced to the penitentiary for fifteen years, which is the full - extent of the law in such cases. . One unsuccessful attempt - to lynch him was made last Monday night, 1 and be may thank his stars if he is safely ? ioageu msiue ine penitentiary. Charlotte Observer: t In " the Federal Court yesterday morning -Jethro Almond, the youth who robbed the United States mail between Salisbury and Albe marle, was arraigned for trial His guilt was so clearly established that conviction was a foregone copclusion, and the only question was as. to the term of imprison ment which would be imposed upon him. Judge Dick gave him three vears at hard labor in the penitentiary at Albany, N. Y. Almond is only 18 years of age. His father, who was held for sanctioning the robbery, was discharged. Judge. Fowle, of Raleigh, is' in the city in the in terest oi.ulenn, trustee or tbe old .National Express Company,- against the stockhol ders, of whom there-are unfortunately quite a number in Charlotte. The suit in volves a large amount of money, and if the trustee, is successful some of our citi zens will be badly hurt financially. Raleigh News-Observer: A great deal of complaint has been made of tbe delay in paving Fayetteville street. The blocks of stone are now arriving and several thousand have been unloaded at the R. & G. depot As soon as some sand ar rives tbe work will be begun, it is said. Mr. -H. T. Stickney, of Wake, made sales at $53; Mr. Joseph Fuller, of John ston, at $100.50, and Mr. Smith, of Wake, at $140. . There was a special demand for all bright grades. Yesterday a hogs head of tobacco from Swain county was sold here, at the Farmers'. It was the first tobacco ever sold here from a point beyond the Blue .Ridge. It realized handsome prices. A special dispatch from Washington, D. 0., states that Mr. James M. Leach, Jr., has resigned the position as chief of division in the treasury depart ment, to which he was recently appointed. Tarboro Southerner: The peo ple of Beaufort county are much exercised over the trial for murder of R. C. Windley, and two men named Stewart and New berry as being accessories. They are charged with killing a poor decrepit old man named Waters on whose life Windley had taken out an insurance policy of fif teen thousand dollars. The trial began last week and it is not yet over. Over one hundred witnesses weie summoned. The number of lawyers for both the prosecu tion and defence number ten. (Dr. S. S. Satchwell, of Pender, has been summoned as an expert in insanity. Stab). Greenville is growing faster than any place in Eastern Carolina. In the last year bo many stores and dwellings have gone up that the limits of the town were extended. The growing of Greenville is not limited to any particular block but is throughout and all around ! the town. Nearly all of the new brick stores are three stories high and have elevators and other modern con veniences, '.j . " ' Aslieville Citizen: We are in formed of a dreadful family tragedy which occurred in Madison county, on - Big Lau rel, on Saturday afternoon last . James Gunter and a son of his, who had been drinking together, became involved in an angry dispute. The son went into his house. The father followed with an axe, using deadly threats. The son ordered him not to enter.i The father persisted, and as he entered he was shot down with a rifle in the hands of his son, the ball entering the bowels on the left side, causing death in a few minutes. The slayer was arrested at once and lodged in jail at Marshall. We are also informed of another tragedy which occurred recently on Shelton Laurel, in tbe same county. A Mrs. Goslin, wife of Wiley Goslin, left her husband and took up with a man named Norton. The two men met subsequently, and a violent alter cation took place between them. Mrs. Gos lin interposed, and as she did so she receiv ed a bullet from a pistol in the hands of one of the menf which caused her death. It is not known who. fired the fatal shot Goslin escaped;. Norton is still on Shelton Laurel. '' -'. ' - Goldsboro Argus: Rev. Theo. Whitfield, D. D., who for the past three years has so faithfully and zealously minis tered to the spiritual needs of the Baptist congregation, in this city, where he has many friends, has accepted a call to serve them still another year. The sad news reached this city yesterday by telegram that Mr. Nathan Stanly, formerly in business in this city in the manufacture of cotton plows, was killed in a railroad accident Monday night near Atlanta. Latex. The . above was put in type before the arrival of the Raleigh train yesterday evening and now the saddest of all: on that' train were Mrs. Stanly, wife of the deceased, and her little girl, on their way to Kinston to spend Christmas with her father and mother, and Mr. Stanly's rela tives. When she got off the Raleigh train to take the Atlantic, Capt Hancock met her, and being well acquainted with her, he saw from her pleasant greeting that she knew not of the sad accident He asked calmly after Mr. Stanly, and she replied, "He came as far as Atlanta with me last night, but could come no further on ac count of a press of business, and took the next train from Atlanta back home, but be will t come later." "No, - he will never come, Mrs. Stanly," said Capt Hancock, overcome . with emotion, and tears brim ming his eyes as he told her of the tele gram. O, it was pitiful then I " Raleigh News-Observer; She riff Jesse T. Ellington, of Johnston county, enjoys the distinction of - being the first sheriff to make a full tax. settlement with the State Treasurer. Yesterday he settled, paying in $10,47468. It has been many months since there was a fire in Raleigh. - The loss by fire in 1885 is the smallest on ' record. Raleigh suffers less damage from fire than any place in the State of over 2,500 population. Rev. Dr. J. B. Bobbitt and : family and his son, Dr. W. H. Bobbitt and family, will all leave here in a few days, and will make their home at Baltimore. Rev. Dr. Bobbitt has received a call to the pastorate of a church there. ' The acting clerk of the Supreme Court says the docket is a very heavy one. -There were about 250 new appeals made to this court, on file at the beginning of the term, or filed since. There will be few cases heard at tbe end of the docket, as those so .assigned are vir tually ; continued. The court has been crowded with ' work all the session. -A young man, Mr. R. M. Berry, of Currituck county, N. C, who was a ma chinist at Norfolk, blew out the gas in his room at .the Mansion House is that city a.. J xv. .i m i jk v.., o&iiuruaj uiguk auu was tuuiiu ucau in wu Sunday morning. His remains were taken to Currituck county for burial. Mr. R. M. Evans, of Philadelphia, is here to make the final arrangements for the purchase of the line of-railroad from Jamesville to Washington. All the papers are ready for the consummation of the transaction.. It is said that this road is soon to be extended northward toward Suffolk. It is rumored that legal proceedings will follow the sale of (the Albemarle & Raleigh road to the Wilmington & Weldon. It is said that parties in interest claim that Mr. Baltzer and the other gentlemen who made the sale transcended their authority in transferring the road to the W. & W. A week will no doubt develop some interesting.matters re lative to this transaction.