The' Weekly Star
PUBLISHED AT
,v iLMINOTOJi . N . C . ,
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l.oO A YEA R IN ADVANCE.
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SUBSCRIPTION JPRICJE. v
Tlii' subscri6tion price of the Wkexxy
airvn is as follows : , -Single
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THE nOKRIMN REOOLOriON AND
BONDHOLDERS. - v
Jiieit as wan to have been expected
the Morrison resolution to pay oat
the surplus in the .Treasury created
a howl all along the line of the
money kings and Wall Street and its
organs were thrown . into a regular
scries of hysterical fits. The fact that
the House passed it by such a tre
mendous majority was a most stag
gering blow to the organs of Monop
oly. Every commercial and financial
exponent in the North fairly cries to
the Senate to "bury it oat of sight."
If this should not be done then the
President is relied upon to fight the
battles: ef Wall Street and the Pluto
crats. Will he do it?- Can he af
ford to fight his own party, and to
'side with the money kings against
the people?
Mind you, the Morrison resolution
has the indorsement of Speaker Car
lisknd of nearly every Democrat
in the House and also -of many Re
publicans. The Savannah iveios says:
"ICCongresa by a large majority of both
nouses directs a certain course to be pur
sued with respect to financial matters he
would probably hesitate to oppose its will.
To veto this surplus resolution, if the Sen
ate should rmss it hy anything like as large
a majority as the House did, would be to
accept a very great responsibility, because
the interests at stake are immense.
"The administration organ in New York
says the surplus under the resolution would
not be used to pay the bou'8. That can
hardly t. a correct statement. The bonds
certainly come within Ike scope of the res
olution, utl ms the surplus w largely 10 81I-
verTTFe bomb would have to be paid in Ibat
. . . .
It is very ; doubtful if itie Senate
will pass the evolution. If it should
the probability is it would be by a
very slim majority. - For the Presi
dent to undertake to say that a ma
jority of .Congress his own party
shall not "have any directing power
in the financial system to be opera
ted would be to pat himself in. such
an awkward and unenviable position
as would quickly cause him to lose
all of the popularity and con
fidence be has ' gained by his
honorable - and resolute course in
dealing with , the pension frauds.
Surely it is not a sound policy to
keep a hundred millions of dollars
that were taken by taxation from the
hard earnings of a heavily burdened
people locked up in the vaults of the
United States Treasury' whilst the
huf'e public debt ntiil remains and its
accumulated and rapidly accumu
lating interest. - - -
l he bondH that may. re- anectea
by the passage of the resolution are
precisely of that class which the Gov
ernment is authorized to pay . in
either silver or gold? We can see
no just cauwe for complaint on the
part of the bondholders if they are
paid according to the terms of the
resolution. As honest men they have
no right to complain. A few years
ago silver was higher than gold. If
it was so now these same greedy
bondholders nrnnld nbipot to be T)&id
in gold although the -bonds on their
faee declare that this may be done.
DEATHS AMONG NEGKOBS, .
Our exchanges, North and -South,
are discussing the -very excesssive
death rate in the South among the
colored people.' The mortality has
been very great all the summer, and
from Maryland to Alabama, 'and per
haps to Texas. At Montgomery the
deaths are far in excess of the births.
It is ho both in town and in the
country. The , death - rate is - not
given, but the deaths are far in ex
cess of births. This is the report for
the whole year, by the health officer,
Dr. Ii. R. Pearson. 1
Dr. Frank Tipton, of Selma, Ala.,
has published an article in the New
York Medical Journal on "The Ne
gro Problem from a ; Medical Stand
points' it has been widely aiscussea.
His figures may well arrest the atten
tion of reflecting men who are not
scientific. Dr. Tipton speaks both
from, close observation and . exten
sive reading, and - quotes the healtfr
statistics of Selma, of which he was
"registrar in 1RR5. Not onlv is the
birth rate among the blacks three per
thousand less than among the whites,
but the death rate is nearly twice as
- great. To a note from the article:
-
"The death rate among the blacks is ex
actly as muca greater than births as the
White births otpta in nnM of deaths." -
The mortality of Charleston for
one week among the negroes - was 79
VOL. XVII.
m the 1,000. We have not noticed
what it. was for last week. But Sa
vannah - is the afflicted city. The.
mortality there among the negroes is
as
high as it ; ought to be if the vel-
lo
w fever was scourging the 'town."
So
great is the mortality that the
Northern papers are discuseing it,
ior it, is certainly very alarming. "
cor year ending the 30th of June
the death rate in Savannah was 17.41
for whites, and 33.38 for negroes. It
claimed that all is done that the
whites can do. i The white rate is
high, and the -i negro rate is very
great a . comparison . with other
American towns-: of corresponding
size would bring this but. There
must- be very imperfect sanitation .
is contrary to reason that so many
deaths Bhould occur where the sani
tation is what it should be.
No i doubt Savannah exerts " itself,
for it feels" the ; need of it, to avert
sickne88. . ft here are nurses. & ood
infirmary, a competent physician aud
detail of policemen to visit weelelu
every house, and especially the homes
oi ine negroes, and yet there is great
mortality. Surely science and sani
tation can prevent a mortality of 81
in the 1,000 fori one week upon a ba
sis of the year; I and 122 in the 1,000
for another week. The New York
Times says of this awful mortality:
."It can be reduced and it should be re
duced. It is the death rate of a devastating
nestilence? nd vep An nnt Mi tht it
can exist where proper sanitary regulations
are ngiuiy euiorceu. - ,
We would like to see Dr. A. N
Bell and a staff of. experts visit Sa
vannah and make a full report of the
sanitary condition of that city. We
have no doubt it would open the eyes
of the citizens I and awaken a' deep
felt alarm. People think .but little
of these important matters. Their
own premises are in good condition
and they give themselves no farther
concern. Health 4s the greatest boon
in this world, and 'death is the great
est enemy of the human race.
. - ALFRED ROWLAND.
The Democratic Convention in this
Congressional 'District nominated for
Congress on the 57th ballot Alfred
Rowland, of Robeson county.- Maj.
S ted man on j the 56th ballot, with
drew in favor; of Mr.Rowland, thus
insuring his election on the next bal
lot. I "
Mr. Rowland is, we understand,
some forty or forty-two years of
age, has a commanding person, is a
lawyer of good reputation in his sec
tion and ia a worthy.' excellent citi
zen. He was before the Congress
ional Convention two years ago as a
candidate, and served as Presidential
Elector in the campaign of 1884. A
true Democrat, a man' of unsullied
name, he has so borne himself as to
command the confidence of the peo
ple of i Robeson and to make Btrong
supporters of his claims in other
counties. He will of course receive
the support ; of all-Democrats in the
District and: that will insure his elec
tion. : He will at the proper time en
ter upon the canvass of the; long
District, and then , the people will
have a chance of seeing and hearing
their next Representative in the
House. " ! " . "
Mr. Rowland was a soldier in the
war and served as a Lieutenant, we
think, in the 18tb regiment. The
Stab will give him the best support
it is able to render and it hopes that
a rousing victory awaits him against
all so-called Independents and Re
publicans that may enter the field.
WHAT SHOULD BE TAXED.
There ia ' a . class of honest Demo
crats; who freally believe that the
direct system of taxation is wrong,
and that there .is something espe
4 I. F ..
cially admirable 'and benevolent in
the indirect svstem. ---. This class
would rather pay $1 tax on a knife
under the Tariff the indirect way
than to pay 5 cents tax under the
Internal system for a plug of tobac
co. This is the direct way. Their
theory is that so you do not. know
you are taxea you . are not, ta&pu
at all. i i
We have never been able to see
taxation under this light. We be
lieve that direct taxation is as good,'
possibly " a ' better, : system than
the - indirect. Every, one , knows
that" the i credit system begets
extravagance that : most v people
will buy more when it is charged,
than when it is cash. - It is so with
taxation. As long as a man does not
know what tax he is really paying
when he buys a pair of trace chains,
or a scythe blade, or a pocket knife,
or hi s yearly supply, of cotton ties,
or his shoes, or his blankets, or his
knives and forks, or cups and saucers,
or looking glass he shaves by," or the
glass in his windows, he is satisfied
and uncomplaining. ': He will grunt
and sweat awfully over his compara
tivelv light town, county and State
taxes,'- because he knows precisely
what they are how much, money
they draw from his pocket. ,
Bat this same man pays the Fede
ral Government four or six or ten
times as much tax as he does the
State, county and town and yet he
never grumbles and all because it is
14W
indirect he does not have to pajp it
down at one time and take a receipt
for the same as from the sheriff. .
We believe" that there is no more
reason why the people's .shoes, hats,
clothing, crockery hard ware,- fec.,
should be taxed than that whiskey,
cigars, - beer, tobacco, snuff, wines,
cigarettes, &c.,r Bhould be taxed. - We
believe that the rich , man's income
should be taxed just as promptly and
regularly as the poor man's necessa
ries are taxed.-1 Thus believing we
have not been able to see why Demo
crats should desire to raise all .of
the taxes to carry on the Goverment
on foreign goods that are really the
necessaries of life the commodities
of .every man who toils daily , for - his
bread whether in office or workshop,
in store or counting room. - We have
never been able to see why it is. not
justas fahyjust as equitable, just" as
wise, just as much in accord with
democratic ' institutions . to tax the
necessaries "and" the incomes as it is
to tax the every - day comforts and
.necessities of the laboring classes. .
Thus believing the Stab has main
tained that the internal tax on whis
key, . tobacco, beer, cigars, -: &c,
should not be abolished, but that the
mode of collecting Bhould be changed.
That would get rid of all complaints
about the "red legged grasshoppers."
Again, the Stab " has never been
able to Bee why "moonshiners" were
deserving of the profound sympathy
of reputable newspapers any more
than any other class of systematic
and deliberate law-breakers.- We do
not believe a great and important
system should be abolished just to
gratify the unreasonable demands of
a few hundreds of men who live by
violating the laws of their country.
If all that is said by the McKinleys
and others is true that a redaction
of the Tariff would raise more reve
nue what of that? " The Star is op
posed to wiping out the tax on whis
key, brandy, wines on, tobacco,
cigars, cigarettes, &o. It believes
that of all taxes under the sun that
is positively the very best. ,
-The Stab does not favor raising
all of the taxes by a Tariff. It be
lieves in,. taxing the luxuries. It be
lieves that the class of Democrats
who favor the abolition of the tax on
the luxuries under the internal system
and favor ' taxing blankets, : shoes,
clothing, medicines, trace ' chains,
axes, crockery, &c," under a " Tariff
are very blind and erring and are not
such friends of the laboring millions
as the name they profess to fight.
under would indicate. -The
Stab favors a large reduction
of the Tariff. -
The Stab' favors bringing down
the tax on the necessaries under the
Tariffto the lowest possible amount
allowable to there6 list if possible.
The Stab believes ; that the luxu
ries are the chief , things to tax.
. The Stab believes that of all luxu
ries ' whiskey, brandy, spirits, beer,
wines, tobacco, cigars, &c, can best
bear the : tax. They are in no sense,
conducive to life or happiness or fortune,-and
are not necessary. They
are hurtful luxuries. a .
The Stab favors a change in the
manner of collecting the internal tax
because there has been a great preju
dice excited against the present?&zn,
and it. has made enemies to the sys
tem itself, which is all right as we
hold.
- The Stab hopes never ' to see the
Democrats the party of the people
adopting an - exclusive Tariff sys
tem by cutting off large and
important revenues : derived from
taxing hurtful - and unnecessary
luxuries. 'We v are opposed' to
dear blankets, dear wool hats, dear
trace chains, dear medicines, dear
clothing, dear window-glass, dear.
crockery, dear hardware, dear cotton
ties; and are not in favor o.f free
drinks, free "chaws," free smokes
and free dips. If that is not sound
horse sense, and genuine democracy
a government for the people then
make the most of it.
The winter wheat crop has turned
out to be very much larger than it
was last year. The Agricultural De
partment at Washington has issued a
supplemental report in which it gives
the .Winter wheat; at 295,000,000
bushels as againBt 212,000,000 for
1885. The New York Time places
the total crop for the year at 420,
000,000 or 427,000,000- bushels; It
says: ' "
- "But if there shall be no more than 420.
000.000 in all. there will be an abundant
supply, for the quantity 'used in the last
fiscal year for consumption, seed, and ex
port was only 416,000,000 bushels. Crops
abroad are on the whole in pretty good con
dition. The country carried over on July 1
a quantity of wheat estimated at from 65,
000,000 to 75,000,000 bushels. It is not
probable that ' the foreign demand will
ereatlv increase this year. It seems plain,
therefore, that our supply will be large
enough to meet all requirements, and that
toe surplus to oe carried over: on J my . i,
1887, will not be less than the surplus with
which we began the current crop year." '
v George Ehret is the richest brewer
in the Union. He is,being . boycot
ted.. Aboat fifty saloons have de
clined to : keep his beer any more.
The brewers are standing up to him
and it may come to pass that the sa
loons must buy of Ehret or-shnt up.
WEEKLY
WILMINGTON, N. C,
People will read novels and : so a
newspaper contributes to the interest
of its readers when it, gives hints to
readers concerning - the; best of the
writers living. Since the great Rus
sian "" novelist,7 Tourgueneff, ; died a
year or two since, there has been but
one of. his nation to wear his mantle.
Count Tolstoi issaid to be a man of,
uncommon powers. We have no ac
quaintance with him, -but he is des
cribed ' as a philosopher," a scholar,
and .: an enthusiast. - His fictions are
in the line of Tourgueneff full'of
power and descriptions of Russian
life and.fcc.enes. He has giveu away,
his entire fortune to the poor and
now earns his living as a shoemaker.
This is so remarkable that it would
make him a most interesting charac
ter if he was not a man of superior
intellectual powers. - His two most
striking novel, we suppose, ? are
"Peace and War," and Anna Kir'
nina " The last named is tuid to. be.
S great novel, all "compact.; with -in
terest and instruction.' . T
We ha.ve been Recently re reading
Judge BlackV letter to Garfield and
his paper on the Great Fraud cf
1876. Every one who would under
stand the deep villainy and debauch
ery of the carpet bag rule, the cor-
jrnptions of Grant's Administration,
and tha baseness and duplicity of
John Sherman and his brother, "visi
ting statesmen," ought to read Black.
After having gone .over nearly" all of
his political writings witbin-a year
we do not hesitate to say that he was
a greatest contraversealist,aud one of
the greatest writers, and one of the
ablest men yet: born in our country.
Dorsheimer, i of the New York
Star, has been for weeks showing up
Pulitzer, of the World. The latter
has at last struck back with" exceed
ing personality,
the New York
According to what
papers say of each
other they are a set of scamps and
swindlers such as you cannot find
outside of a penitentiary. We give
a specimen of Pulitzer on his Demo
cratic neighbor.! He says: . ;
'-'From the' day that he entered upon
man's estate Dorsheimer has continuously-
rested under the -shadow of fraud. He
cheated the Government when he left the
army at the end of a ninety days' campaign.
He is charged with crookedness in the set
tlement of bis father's estate and likewise
the settlement of his father-in-law's estate.
He swindled the Government in the matter
of mileage charges while filling the office of
United States District Attorney for the
Northern District of New York. He loan
ed his name to the boomers of the worth
less Bull Domingo Miniiin stock, &c.,
As far as wo know, Mr.Dorsheimer
is a gentleman of ability and unspot
ted character. I '
President Arthur's health is re
ported still farther improved.
A Sbarp Constable. : . :
Perhaps some of the readers of the Stab
have heard of Esau Boney a mule with a
pedigree and a bewitching paint-brush
tail. Esaa was generally seen harnessed
to a dray and driven by an old darkey
whose disposition . was - as ugly and disa
greeable as Esau's was sweet and lovely.
Simon was the darkey's name, and some
times when he belabored poor Esau's back
too heavily the patient mule remonstrated,
kindly but firmly, with his heels. A con
test of this kind, took place on Water
street, in which Simon was '.'knocked out
in the 'first round" by a deftly planted
kick that landed him in the gutter. - Wnile
Simon sat on the edge of the sidewalk,
nursing his wrath and slowly recovering
from the shock of the encounter, a runner
for one of the magistrates came sailing
around the corner, with eyes aglint for any
sort of a fracas. Seeing Simon's hleading
head he stopped and asked the old man
who hit him. "Esau," said the sore and
angry: darkey. ' ' "Esau who 7" queried
the eager constable. "Dit d d Esau Bo
ney,".; replied old ; Simon. Straightway
the constable hied him to the magistrate's
office and had a warrant issued "inslanter"
for the arrest of Esau 'Boney for assault
and battery on Simon Jones The warrant
was never served. The colored c instable
found out the "facts' in : the case," as the
lawyers say, and wisely kept his secret
until it leaked out. . ,
. - For the Star.-
' BRUNSWICK COUNTY.. ,
Crops Ruined by Rains A Serious
' Time wltb Farmers. - -
WnnjABOW, N. C., July 21
Mb. Editor: Hains continue and crops
are ruined. Early corn perhaps may turn
out two-thirds; late corn, cotton and sweet
potatoes will not. exceed one-fourth. No
person now -living ever saw so much rain in
July. --, - -v:-
Mr.- Henry Bennett found a six-foot alli
gator swimming through his corn field a
few days-ago. His gaitorship made fight,
but with a hoe and fence rails Mr.. Bennett
succeeded in killing him. So much water
in the river and creeks, the gaitor was trying
to get on some dry spot on the upland,
which is hard to nna in urunswioK county.
It is a serious time, and what farmers are
to do another year is a question for the fa
ture to decide. Most people are in debt for
supplies.: No person who has his crop and
lands mortgaged will be able to pay out.
The merchant cannot get his money for
supplies advanced, it he forecloses ana
sells he will have the lands on his
hands, and they will.be of no benefit to
him or anybody else unless they are culti
vated, and that cannot .be done unless the
merchant or government or some other
money-power advances something for men
to -work on. As the : entire" agricultural
business is stopped there will be nothing for
speculators to operate upon, and the "busi
ness of the world will be compelled to stop,
Money locked up will have to be put out or
else the monev and its owners will Derish.
Money will be no use to any person without
supplies are made. The whole machinery
is depending upon the farmer. . If he is not
allowed or assisted to work; then there is
an end to it. Our state and Rational . le
gislatures do-nothing for the farmer. They
legislate for the interest of the speculator.
corporations and monopolists, but the In
terest of the poor farmer is seldom consid
ered. He is looked noon: in some instances
as an inferior being, scarcely respectable.
But a few more failures in crops will put
our Legislature to thinking that the farmer
is something more than a sen. a.
FRIDAY, JULY 30, 1886.
Criminal Court.
In this Court yesterday 7 cases against
twenty-seven liquor dealers, charged. with
selling liquor .: to minors, were continued
until the next term of the Court, on account
of the absence of the State witness. The
Court gave instructions to the sheriff to is-.
sue a capias for the arrest of the delinquent
witness aad put him ia jail unless he gave
bond for his appearance at the next term.
The case against Mrs. M.- G. Brickhonse.'
indicted for . bigamy at- the March term;
was called. Under the ruling of the Court
a verdict of not guilty was ordered and the
defendant was discharged. -
The facts of the case are as follows: The
defendant married a man named Weeks in
1868; some time after the marriage Weeks
was convicted of larceny and sent to the
penitentiary. He served out his sentence,
was released and returned to Wilmington i
but shortly, afterwards was arrested,
charged with another larceny, convicted,
and again sent to the penitentiary. He has
never returned to Wilmington.' In Octo
ber,' 1884, Mrs. s Weeks mairied M. G.
Brickhousev who left the city a year or two!
ago,-while under . bond for his appearance
at the Criminal Courts -The whereabouts
of both Weeks aad Brickhouse is unknown.
The Solicitor stated that the indictment of
the defendant for bigamy was brought
about through an anonymous letter sent to
the grand jury. The Court held that it
rested upon the State to show that the first
husband was living at the time of the de
fendant's marriage, to Bcickhouse. As no
evidence of this could be given, a verdict
of not guiltv, as stated, was ordered.
J. W. Spooner, Gus Bingnold and Geo.
Douglass, indicted for an affray, were
found guilty, but judgment Was not pro
nounced. .
E. . Schulken. charged with selling spiritu
ous liquors lo a minor, was acquitted. " -
Loony Lomax, who plead guilty to an
assault and battery; was sentenced to thirty
o'ays in the House of Correction.
Criminal Court.
The business of 'this court yesterday was
very light.-. Tho case of the State against
J T. Edens, charged with slandering his
wife, set for trial in the morning, was
again continued on account of the absence
of witnesses the Court making the follow
ing order: "It appearing to the Court tha
no return has been made by the sheriff of
Duplin to summons issued for Farron Car
letoD, Ed . Matthews and Richard Matthews!
of said county, witnesses for the defendant,
and by the sheriff of . Wayne to a summons
issued for J. D Ezzell, a witness for de-
fondant, tbis cause is continued as if upon
affidavit for defendant" The case was set
for the first Wednesday of the next term.
which meets in September." - -
The court then took a recess until three
o'clock in the afternoon, when the case of
Louis . Bill, of WrightsyiUe, indicted for
noa support of his wife and children, was
disposed of; the defendant being acquitted.
Fatal Accident at a Saw mill.
Willie McLauchlin, a cplofed boy about
thirteen years of f age, was accidentally
killed yesterday afternoon at the saw mill
of Messrs. Northrop & Cumming. The
boy was employed at the mill as a water-
carrier, and during the afternoon - entered
the engine room. He ba t tt piece of rope
tied around thejyrisl of his right arm and
while playing around the engine tbe end of
the rope caught iu the driving wheel.: In
an instant tbe unfortunate hoy was jerked
from his feet and whirled around with
frightful rapidity; until the arm was torn
from his body at Jhe shouldei. J There was
no. one about the engine at . the time, the
engineer being in another part of the build
ing, and it is said that the boy after the ac
cident ran up the steps leading.to the upper
floor of the mill; and then turned and ran
down again, when he fell and died in a
few minutes-. His body was subsequently
removed to the home of his parents, on
Surry between Castle and Queen streets.
Range Ligbts for JHarsb Island Cats
.-'Cape. Fear River." V-":!J
The Light House Board gives notice that
on and after August 10th. 1886, two stake-
light ranges will be established to facilitate
the navigation of the Marsh Island Cuts,
Cape Fear River,; N. C: The lower range
will consist of a red front and a white rear
light, each displayed : from a three-pile
beacon, colored black, with red day-mark,
seven feet square, plaeed upon the north
erly prolongation of the lower cut. Their
focal planes , are. respectively, 12 and 17
feet above mean river-level, and tbe lights
are three-fourths of a mile apart.
The upper range - will consist of a red
front and a while, rear light, each dis
played from a ' three-pile beacon, colored
black, with a red day mark seven feet
square, placed on the northerly- prolonga
tion of the upper cut. Their focal planes
are, respectively, 12 and 17 feet above mean
river level, and the lights are one-half of a
mile. The present beacon, No. 5, will be
discontinued as a lighted beacon on tbe
same date. -( ': -i -'- ' x
Sailing directions- are given as follows:
Going North When opposite Beacon No.
4, begin gradually to get upon the lower
range, which take up a mile above No. 4,
and follow to an .intersection with the
upper range; .then '.follow the latter until
the rear beacon of the lower range bears
southeast.:'. -! : v"-: f -
Tbe Wadesboro Convention. . -
A few of the delegates to the nominating
convention at Wadesboro returned yester
day morning; from tiat' place. which they
left about., ten o'clock Wednesday night
before the final ballot had been taken.
. A telegram received in this city yester-
day morning states that after the 56th bal
lot, Maj.Stedman withdrew and his friends
went to Mr. Rowland; the 57th ballot re-
snltiog-rr Rowland 233, Covington 157.
Fruit Fair at FajettevllJe. J i
The Fruit Fair of the North Carolina
State Horticultural Society will be held in
Fayetteville this year, on the fourth and
fifth r days of next month. If our New
Hanovei farmers would exhibit there some
of the fine melons and grapes seen In this
market ievery day, they would walk off
with premiums, no doubt. Mr. Ger-
rit Walker, of Middle Sound, had some re
markably fine clusters of grapes in market
yesterday...-: - -
The premium list of the Cum'
berland County Agricultural Society is out
The 24th annual fair will be held at Fay
etteville November 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th.
Col. John B. Broadfoot is President and
Mr. G. W. Lawrence Secretary of the So
ciety. -
, - ... VIRGINIA. ,
Royeottlnx Sou in tbe V. 8. Circuit
Court at Richmond.
- iS Telegraph to- the Uorauur 8tar. .
TtlCTTMONn Jnlv 9,9, i In Pchrnortr loot
Typographical Union Nt 90. of this city.
1. . 7--1. T r . . ...
and
; me jMuvr jj.erucw uvpiper ooynoiieu
lirm of Baiifhnmn Hrfus ,-br.!islniita.
the
tionera and printers of tbi- city, for employ'
log
iiun-uuion primers i tut jMOor Herald
beeo evfr sinm nnhlkliinff vocVlc tict
has
of
Baughman Bra 's customeis on what it
Is "a Biar.k Lftt"w "Amonir Ikin au
calls
Tracv R Wiles, on Enolisli
gaged in the commission j business Wiles
men a oiii m tue S.i; rcuit. Court for
frOm Dllblithius his name, unrt h nrufpH
for an iniurction to restrain - it from nnri-
lishing.;that Baugham & Bio. were , boy
cotted. tmon tllA ITTnnnrl th.f V n or 11 14 Ka
, ' w V u u v. .u nwuiUWO
none the less" a subject of cecsilTe to labor
organizauons, Decause - nis name was taken
Off the. black list by tha order of the court,
and that he could not get ' effectual relief
unless, the ' boycott : of Baustram was
broken up. To-day: , Judge Bond
made an order- . setting : the motion
an - in1uriction l- for hinrino- nn
the 11th of October, and ;in the meantime
restraining the defendants from declaring
or pu blishinit that Baughman , Bros . are
boycotted, from advising any one to-boycott
them, or from publishing any of the
natnaa " vf -T? 11 irKm n v Tim a .aar.A ami
.Wiles is - represented by Wm. L. Royall
ft.nf1 A ..Tt" Auijrnh - final tTtb l&Knv Ariraniv..
-lions have employed John 8. Wise, and
announce mat mey win employ in saaiuon
four or five of tbe most prominent lawyers
in
MIS8I8im.
A Band of Outlaws in Newton County
League .against Negro' Farm Labor
Tbree Negroes Killed and Several
Wounded Speedy v. Capture or : tbe
Desperadoes Confidently Expected.
Chicago. July 22. A special from
Jackson, Miss- , says a deplora le state of
affairs .exists near Union. Newton county,
about seventy miles east bf here. - A band
of young white men, styling themselves
Regulators, have issued a decree that 110
mgro shall work on farms in that vicinity.
The' band contains about! fifteen members.
and they ' have killed three negroes and
wounded, several others.! A perfect state
of terror prevails, and the entire county is
greatly excited over the matter. Every one'
condemns the outrageous and -bloody ac
tions, and it is determined that every mem
ber of the band 6hall be made to answer
for its crime.
Mr. J. M. Eelly was here yesterday to
see the Governor, and was told to arrest
every one of the young outlaws at all
hazards- ' 'x- ; ' -.-'-V.-"j
About twenty citizens, headed by officers
armed with proper warrants, are now after
the young desperadoes,;, and their speedy
capture la looked for. i
It seems when the attempt was first
started to regulate the negroes, that it was
more in run than anything else, out the
regulators" have now undertaken in earn
est to execute their designs Their ac'
tion can hardly be accounted for, and it is a
surprise to every one. ! , - :
Sl'UTH CARO1 INA.
Terrible Explosion of a Boiler at tbe
Columbia Water Works -Doleful Ac
count of tbe Condition of Thing In
Georgetown. - . - " ;-
Coltjmbia, July 23. The boiler in the
water works exploded tbis afternoon; kill .
ing the colored fireman, fatally. wounding
another colored man, aud seriously injuring
five others, among them the superintendent
of the works and Alderman W. B. Low
ranee, who was struck ia the back' by a
piece of timber. The engine and boiler
went to the bottom Of the river during the
May freshet, and had been re-erected -this
afternoon being tbe first timo it was used
since then. ' f:,::fV:: '::: :. : i':;' : . --;
Benjamin Alston, a prominent planter of
Georgetown county, writing to theGeorge-
townifn0rr,givesaaoieiuiaccountoi the
condition of things. He says: "I look over
the prospect, and behold ! only one dull.
dirty, yellow mass or water. Ho sign or
life presents itself except a fast running cur
rent and birds of prey that. soar overhead.
Men have been to me asking ror work and
saying they had eaten the last food in their
houses. Thousands are in the same condi
tion where he is and elsewhere in tbe coun
try." The disastrous result of last year's
cropping caused many to begin this year in
debt, and they are stopped from what they
might otherwise do. Mr. Alston thinks his
people are on tbe brink of a famine and
suggests convening the Legislature for re
lief. TEXAS, i
Great Excitement Throughout the
State Relative to tbe Detention of
Editor Cutting- by tbe Mexican Au
thoritiesThe People Ripe for War.
t By Telegraph to the Morning Star. -Chicago.-
July 24. Special dispatches
from El Paso and Fort Worth, Texas, pub
lished here this morning, ! indicate that
great excitement prevails throughout Texas
over the detention of Editor Cutting by
the authorities of the State of Chihuahua,
after the repeated demands for his release
by the American consul. The newspapers
assert that the men of Texas are ready for
war, and that it needs but a ; word to start
one. : - f. -v: ;v'--7; :-c
A special from San Antonio says:"There
is considerable bustle about military head
quarters here, and, i although the officers
are reticent, a report; is current tnat uen.
Stanly has received orders to have all his
available force in readiness! to move at a
moment's notice to El Paso, whenever the
order therefor is received. "The gathering
of the Mexican war cloud is watched here
with a great deal of interest; and but one
opinion prevails: that tbe Mexican Govern
ment should be taught that it cannot treat
American citizens with indignity.
WA SHINGTO y.
Status of the River and Harbor Bill
The President's Return from A I
. bany. - - .1
' - 1 By Telegraph to the Horning Star.V .- ' -
Washihgton, - July 23. The conferees
on the River and Harbor bill had another
long session last night without arriving at
any agreement. Five 01 the amendments
made by the Senate form the main obsta
cle in conference. These are items for the
improvement of the Potomac flats. New
York harbor. Sandy Bay,; purchase of the
Portage ' Lake Ship Canal, and the con
struction of the Hennepin : Canal.. Al
though but $2,000,000 are appropriated for
these improvements, yet the undertaking of
the work would involve an untold total
appropriation of $20,000,000, and as the
Bouse had not had an opportunity of pass
ing on the items; the conferees on the part
of the House have determined to report
back a disagreement in order to test the
sense of the body on the amendments in
Question. .
r: The President arrived here this afternoon
at 4 o'clock.: The journey after leaving
Albany was devoid or incident.
. VIRGINIA. .
A Check Swindler" Caught at Lyneb-
4' .'.,... ''burg. ; - ' .
Ltkchbubg, July 24 W: E- Smith
alias Jonnson. was arrested Here tnis morn
ing for passing forged checks ' signed A.
Goodman, Richmond. He Is: believed to
be a noted swindler, and j wanted in other
cities. ' ' - - " . . , '
- 1 Ltkcrbubg, July 24. Dr. Rose, of. the
Department of Agriculture,' Washington, is
here investigating the Texas fever among
the cattle of Virginia, and hasJound several
cases. : Also, one case or pieuropneumonia
in Norroia county, x- . - f : "
NORTU CAROLINA.
Hon James .W. Reld Renominated
for Congress in the Fifth District.
- Raletsh, : July 22. Hon. James W.
Reid was to-dsy renominated by acclama
tion for Congress from the Fifth District.
NO.. 39
MKl.tG lO U.S MISCELLANY. -i
. . A hoi ? life ha -a- voice. '. It
speaks t-hrn 'fi- 1 on true is wleDt, and is
chIut ctu.t-it Hi'r-ictiou or a continual
. hv! r- enuo of the United Pres-
by U riu , C1n i ch -has. deci easeii 21,000
uunog inn mm. jear, and ounas ine same
perio;! the Fre.t Cbtirch iocoaic has fallen
31,000 .London Truth. V ? ' -
'-- If lh day ever comes when the
Bible and religion - are turned out of the
public schools of Ibis country, it is wholly
safe .to propliesy that another day .iwid
come when the nation will mourn that the
former day ever, dawned. Western Chris
tian Advocate
, We may be quite sure that un
til science as wrung its secret from the re
motest star, the spirit of reverence' and of
elevation which pervades the first chapter
01 uenesis. ana rejers tne origin M au
thing j that are seen to the Invisible and Ia
finite Power, will not be out of date.-v The
latest generation of men Of science will feel
themselves untrauimelod in their it searches
by tbe modest and devout acknowledgment
that ; in the beginning God created the
heavens aud the earth. Christian World ;
VVhat we have to do with is the
utter and inevitable attenuatioa of Christi
anity as a spiritual force among men when
ever the sacrifice of ' Christ as an offering
for sin is either impaired or rejected. ;. Its
atoning character is its supreme character.
it is Jesus 10 relation to Violated Law that
constitutes Him the -Jesus of Grace the
Jesus of Justice as the Jesus of Mercy (hat
solely designates Him as reconciling God
to man and man to God. Deny this con
nection of atonement with Law in its pri
mary meaning of -authority expressing its
will by the enforcement of power, and you
discharge every constituent of supreme
spiritual force from revealed religion No
doubt certain secondary qualities may re
main. Imaginative or aesthetic features
may survive; moral energies may not be ut
terly lost; but, at best, they will be of small
avail, ana whenever times-or struggle and
conflict arise in communities and natioos
the decadence of the highest and purest
form of Christianity will conspicuously sig-
nauze iiseu in tne lawlessness or people as
respects earthly government and constituted
authority Richmond Christian Advocate.
I called one day on one of our
members, and she was whitening the front
steps. - She got up all la confusion; she
said, "Oh dear, sir, I did not know you
were coming to-day,"or I would have been,
ready." I' replied,, "Dear friend, - you
could not be in better trim thau you are;
you are aomg-your auty like a good bouse-
wire, ana may uod bless y u." , She had
no money to spare for . a servant, and she
was doing ner duty by keening the home
tidy.' I thought she looked more beautiful
witn ner pail beside her than , if she had.
been dressed according to tbe latest fashion J
I said to her. "When the Lord comes sud
denly, I hope He will find me doing as you'
were doing namely, fulfilling the duty of
tne nour. 1 want you all to get to' your
pails without -' being ashamed of them.
Serve the Lord in some way or other ; serve
Him always; - serve Him intensely ; serve
mm more and more. -10 to-morrow and
serve .the Lord at the countar. or in the
workshop, or in the field : - G and serve
the Lord by helping the poor and needy
me widow and the fatherless; serve Him by
teaching tne children, e-pt-cially by etaieav
oring to train yonr own cbildreu. C. JL
Bpirgeon. ' -
" - - -nasnsssV sp djmi 1 t
SUNDAY SMILES
The, King of Siarn has named
his new born son Georgo Washington 4 He
should be furnished ai one" with a cherry
tree and a hatchet --Atlanta Constitution.
A Philadelphia, .girl recently
married a man without -egs. There should
be no quarrelling ia tht family as tit who
shall wear the pantaloons. Boston Trans-
The question has: been asked,
What is the nature ofVidor Hugo's long
poem is it tale, ballad, or lyric ? -Its title
"The End of Satan" would indicate it a
tail. Texas Sifting. j. - ,
Doubtful-looking guest -"Land
lord, have you a fire-escape in this hotel ?"
Experienced landlord "Yea, sir; but we
generally keep the bull dog chained at the
bottom of it " Merchant Traveller.
An exchange thinks there-is-
nothing higher than the editorial; profes
sion: That's what every crank remarks at.
ter he has toiled up two flight of stairs to
inflict some of his nonsense on the rditor
Burlington Free Press. ; ; .f - '-(-J
A .Welsh" poet has written some
verses on the fatti wedding beginning.'
"Llanwer mynwes hen gWoinawe a cherd-
dorol dan."-. Somehow every time a Welsh
man writes anything it gets pied in the form.
New Haven News. ' r ' ' J "- ;
Caesar' great strength. Daugh
ter Wasn't Julins Caesar one of the strong
est men that ever lived, pa t Father What
makes you ask that question ? Daughter
I was lust reading that he threw a bridge
over the Ktnne. Texas liifungs. r i i y
Tommy (who has jast received
a severe scolding) Am 1 really so bad;
mamma t 'Mamma Yes, Tommy.you are a
very bad boy. ; t'ommy (reflectively)
wen, anyway, mamma.. 1 think you ought
to be real' darned glad I ain't twins!
Harper's Weekly.
JPOLl TIC A L rOlN IS.
One serious troable with; these
foreign anarchists Is that they mistook the
offer of the ho pitality of this country to
oean oner , or the country itseir. toct
dence Journal. .".i j-:-
The objection to this bill in not
so much the amount of money it proposes
to appropriate, but the fact that Congress
proposes to give so large a part of it for ob
jects that the United States government has
no business to spend money upon. Provi-
aence etar. . . , ' , :;;- '
. A number of Democratic post
masters In Ohio who were appointed dele
gates to congressional conventions before
toe President 8 proclamation was issued are
now called upon to drop out. .They i are a
little bit distressed to know what they will
do towards securing a second term. JVew.
Xork World. JJem. -;:r:j v r yrr.:
w In the light of some recent ac
tion in Congress it seems pertinent, to in
quire whether Bamraodamsm is to run the
Democratic party, or. in other words, is the
little Pennsylvania "tail to wag the whole
Democratic dog ? For a State that rolls up
in presidential years : bu.OOO majority
against the Democratic nominee too much
Importance has been given Sam Randall
Moundmue, W. Va., titckle. r ..
SO UTBERN 1 TEMS.
. ' A movement is on foot among
ex-Confederates . in . Memphis to erect a
monument among the ex-Confederate
graves in Elm wood cemetery to the memo
rv of tbeiate Gen. N. B. Forrest. :The re
mains of the late Gideon J. Pillow were in
terred at Elmwood Sunday; having been
moved here from their resting place on hie
plantation m Arkansas. lf(M20 register.
i l The recent stringent prohibitory
liquor legislation in Georgia has led to the
adoption or regulations unaer wnicn not
exceeding four ounces of liquor can be sent
through the mails. The bottles are to be
enclosed in -tubes of tin, papier mache or
Wood, packed in cork, crnmbs or felt - in
this wav liauor can be sent to any city or
town where there is a postofflce. no matter
how strict the local laws may- be. Ben
Terley Poors xn vie Uoston IMdget. ; . -
' Tarboro Southerner How the
crops will not be near, so short aa some
think, though there caunot be a full crop in
tbe county. The lice in some localities has
done much damage. The iron for the
Nashville branch of the W.& W. road is at
Rocky Mount and will be soon laid. :.
Spirits Turpentine;
- " ' .' ' '.. ':-.- - 'If
Tarboro Athletic and '"Wilson :
Lightnizhts. Jrs.. nlaved at Wilson on
1 nursaay ana if rictay. . score on lhurs-
day Athletics 9; Liightuights 10: Friday
a ,1.1..: . T : .1. . . . n . - . . ! .
auiietics 1; ijiguiuiguis . :
5 T Shoe Heel Union: Mr.vj. IL,
Hill, shoe and harncsss maker at Laurio
burg, was found dead near the railroad -track
on the 20th ioBtant, about one mile
west of Shoe Heel. Cause of death no- ;
known.
r Winston " Republican: - A col
ored woman in Waugbtown gave birth to "
an infant some time since that bad no
arms, it was well developed - in everv -
other respect. From, the arm pits two '
stubs protruded. . The child . lived two - '
weeks.- - " -
Baltimore Manufacturers JRe- f
cord: The copper producing region con- 1
nned to the counties of Hereon and Gran
ville is known aa the Blue-Wing district.,
and has only attracted slight attention in -the
past, but from ; all appearance is des
tined to prove a valuable and reliable factor
in the general make up of the State's area
of metalliferous production. The eminent
Dr. jfimmons, once State Geologist, ex
pressed tha opinion in his renort 1 hat tit ia
section would eventually prove of consider- -
able richness, it is expected that the near
future will yerif y'this assertion.
Charlotte Chronicle: The Dem
ocratic party of this district is to be con
grata lated. It may be that history ia to re v
peat itself, in that we are to give the Re -
publicans a Rowland for an: Oliver if
Oliver H. Dockery is nominated, and it is -
whispered around to taat effect. The
information we received yesterday from
the Greensboro ; Convention to the effect
that Forsyth county was dissatisfied with 1
the nomination of Hon. J. W. Reid, and .
threatened to support an independent, we
learn to-day, by a telegram from Winston,
was altogether erroneous. Mr. C. B. Wat-
son did not attend tbe Convention and For- V
syth did not threaten to bolt.
Charlotte" Observer : CoL R.
-A-' Wl - M 1 a
a. ionnson, 01 . ine massacuuseiis ana
Southern Construction Company, was at
the Central yesterday on his way South.
He re porta that his company has contracted -
with the Bethlehem iron Company for the
rails for the road, and that the first instal
ment of the order is to be delivered at
Black's Station, on the Air Line, oa.SaturT 7, .
day. the 24th inst.- The rail to be used is "
the best made, a first class 60J pound sieil
rail, the same as is laid on the Air Line
trauo. t uu August isuu, ioi. .uuungon re-
porta, his force will begin the work of lay- -ing
the rails, beginning at B'.ack's.and
going in- the direction of Rutherfordton.
The work will be pushed rapidly, and tbe '
first , train from Black's via Shelby to
Rutherfordton, will be run on or before the .
15th of next October. : Col. Johnson says "
that his company is proceeding-with nr- .
rangements to extend the road from Black's
to Yorkville, Rock mil and Sumter. S. C .
at once. - . . .
Oxford Torcdight: At tho earn
est solicitation of his many friends, Dr. M. -
V. Lanier has reconsidered bis decimation
to allow the use of his name for the nomi
nation of Chief Justice of the Supreme-."
n a. -. T-r it 1 1 '1 " -i
the Granville delegation in the State Con
vention. William jfi. Wyche was born -
bi Virginia on the 29th of July, 1810. re- s
moved to Granville county when a youth,
and has resided there until , the 2lBt of
June, 1886, when he died. '; During a
thunder storm last week lightning struck -one
of the rods on the girls building of the .
Orphan Asylum. The children"were f rights
ened.but beyond a few window glasses being b
broken no damage was done.. The -Oxford
Board of Trade last week sent a
tierce of fine tobacco as a gift to the Rich- v
mond Confederate Soldiers Home. The -tobacco
was the fancy golden leaf . for -
which Granville county is famous the world
over, and was purchased ; on the Oxford
market at one dollar a pound. The value
of the tierce is about three hundred dollars.
Well done! Who will do likewise?
Star. ' ' . . -
- . .
Charlotte Chronicle; The Dem
ocratic Congressional Convention of the
Fifth District, was held to-day in Greens
boro. : Hon . J. W. Reid was renominated. -The
Forsyth delegation, headed by C. B.
Watson, was the only one dissatisned with
the nomination and threaten to support an -independent.
About wedk ago a
negro, dim wuson, nroKe into ana roooea
tho store of Mr. R. W. Livermore, at Pates.
He was captured and tried before a magis
trate and sent to jail, and while on his way
to prison, in charge of an officer. Wilson
cut the rope which bound him and made
his escape. He returned to the scene bf the .
robbery, and when discovered was. in an
old house armed with a ; double-barrelled -
shot gun and a five-shooter. The officer
of the law, whose name we could not learn,
summoned a posse of ten men, who, with
shot guns and pistols, surrounded the house
and demanded his surrender. Wilson open- -ed
fire on the party and discharged five
shots. ; At this juncture the officer ordered
the men to fire upon him, which they did.
The first round disabled Wilson in the
right arm, but .he was still defiant and
made an effort to use his weapons with his
left hand. Another volley was fired into i
him and he was killed instantly. 5
i Raleigh t News- Observer: Greene
County Convention instructed for Strong
for the Supreme Court. Connor for the 8u-i
perior Court, W H. Dardeo for. the State . -.
Senate. ; Now that the nominating -
convention in the Mecklenburg district is -over,
Chas. R. can safely return : from his
trip to New xork. The convention did
not take him. -i Gebknvxllb, N. C,
July 22. Pitt county's Democratic Con- -
vention to-day mstructea ior 1. a. Bugg ..
for Solicitor and Louis C. Tiatham for
Congress. : r- lYesterday quite a number .
of people went out at 9.80 o'clock to the
fttntA A-rrOfnm0nfi farm tnat vt: nf anil -
adjommg tne state rair grounds, un ar
rival there a procession : was formed un
der ' the direction of Chief Marshal C.
D. Heartt and '.assistant J. A. Rogers,
and headed by ) Jackson's silver cornet
band made its Way to- the highest point -"
of the farm, v There . were excavations
for four buildings; of the experiment farm. "
Gathering around, the foundation walls of
one of these, the corner stone - was laid by
Gov. Scales, who said it was the first step
in tnis direction ever taken oy mediate) ne -thought
that a long step had been taken on
the march of improvement (There was ,
much speaking.- Mr Randolph Harrison,
Commissioner of Agriculture for Virginia,
Mr. Charzal, State Chemist: for South Car
olina, Dr. W. J. Gascoigne, State'Chemist
of Virginia, Judges Smith; Merrimon and .
Reade, and several others spoke.) . .
: ' ' Raleigh- News-Observer: Geo.
H. Brown of Washington j was yesterday
appointed Judge Advocate General of the
N. C. S, G. vice E. T. Boykin, resigned.
The rank is colonel. " - It is. the inten- -tion
of the ladies in holding the Shotwell
memorial bazaar to secure from all parts of -the
State contributions of all sorts of arti
cles, from friends and admirers of the late
Capt. Shotwell. A day or so since a .
negro convict named Robert Stevenson,
who had . been for some time at tbe Oaks
t . .... ..mm JiMh..MA l I a (mm L n m r. v
xai lxi, n aa uaaww, uio iilu uaiuig ex
pired.. The next day be returned, a free
man, and stole a new suit of clothes from a
negro, ? Gov. Scales has appointed W.
D. Prudenasa commissioner on the part of '
North Carolina to rerun and locate the
boundary line between the counties of
Gates, Camden and Currituck, N. C, and
Virginia. It is not probable that the work
will begin before tbe autumn. Quite
a number of members of the North Caroli
na State Bar Association met. at the court
house at half-past 8 o'clock last evening.
There bcin g a quoru m presen t - the As
sociation was called to order by Hon. E. G.
Reade, lbs president. - A considerable num
ber of sew members were on motion ad
mitted. -Hon. A. M. Scales was elected
President for the ensuing year. The Vice
Presidents elected last year were re-elected, .
save that Hon Fred. Philips was chosen
for the Second District, and A, W. Gra
ham for the Fifth District. T. M. Argo
Esq., was re-elected Secretary, and; W. J.
Peele, Esq. Treasurer. The address ef the
retiring. President was delivered, which re
ceived, , as it merited, words of highest
S raise from all who were present. : T. H.
utton, Esq.,of Fayetteyille,offered a reso
lution providing for the appointment of a
committee to memorialize the legislature to
allow a court stenographer to each judicial
district.' This was adopted.. Some gene
ral nutters were -referred to appropriate
committees. The following .is the execu
tive committee for the ensuing year; Gov.
A. M. Scales, Hon. A. S. Merrimon, R H.
Battle, Esq., Hon; Walter Clark. Hon. H.
G. Connor, Swift Galloway, Esq., W. A.
Guthrie, Esq. ., .