Weekly Star.
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I I N G T O N, N. C . ,
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BUSOjiV f I at
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Entered at the Port Office atTWJtotogton, K. C
i as Seoond Class MatterJ
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I TOTES.
Murat Halstead is a distinguished
io journal
llist. He has Employed
some 01 nis vaiuaoie uuie u
! lU. Tflv
in"' an eiaooraiu puur u ko
rum which he calls' "The Nullifiers
th Constitution." Mr, Halstead
is a Republican, and the "Nullifiers"
krth Democrats in the fcoutnern
Yate.. Mr. Halstead is working on
Le same line that John Sherman and
itile Benny Foraker pursue to prove
that in the South the negro vote is
suppressed. The purpose is to arouse
Wblic sentiment in the North against
the I South, ! and thus solidify the
electoral vote, and by that means
elect the Republican candidate for
the Presidency next year. J
lhas been shown by many news-
i . ,' . 1 CTjf . 1 1 '
"papers, ana lately oy oeuacor voi-
quitt in a paper in the Forum, that
the suppression of votes was almost
as great in the North as in the South
the same elections being compared
in both sactions. In off years there
is not much interest in -elections
in any of the States. Within ten
Vy ears in this Congressional district
Jthera was a falling off of more than
3,000 votes. The Republican candi
dal? for the first and only time was
elected, aud yet there were do com
phiiits of suppression of votes. The
truth was the Democrats failed to do
their duty, and by1 not jvoting de
feated their own distinguished can-
i i '
Vlidate. VV hen too late they regretted
Iheir folly and apathy. , j
ihe falling off. in tne white vot9 in
North Carolina in an off year is
generally greater than the falling off
of the colored votes.
As Judge Rus
lcWecan whoop
sell says of his party:
up our crowd easier than you can
yours." In' North Carolina there is
no suppression of either negro or
white votes. It is the other way
negroes sometimes colonize and vote
illegally, jj - . - "
Mr. Blaine thinks he would have
been elected if the negroes bad been
allowed to vote m the South. He
and those who think with bins as
sume that in the whole North there
was a free ballot and a fair count.
And yet it is known to all that in
many Northern States there was a
decided suppression of voters and
the most flagrant and shameful bull
dozing and corruption. The truth is
the manufacturers and bosses com-
pelled their employes to vote as they
dictated. There is not the slightest
) doubt of this. It is not meant that
every employer did this, but that it
was done nevertheless on a big scale
in New England, in New York, in
the West. Blaine probably received
five votes to Cleveland's one by this
practical bulldozing system.
. Mr. Halstead's plan of reaching
the truth is not the best one he could
have tried, He is evidently not
aiming to arrive at the$facts and es
tablish the truth. ' To prove that the
negroes are not allowed to vote he
makes an estimate of the colored
vote in 1880, taking the census of
that year, and compares it with the
vote of the Southern States in 1886
an off yeaf and the vote of twen
ty years ago! This way of compar
ing is not fair. The same sort of
comparison if applied to the North
would probably show results, if not
bo great, at j least would show a di
minution. The . following from the
Boston Post shows up clearly enough
-&e unfairness of Mr. Hafstead's plan
of comparison. It says:
"To supply, from Mr. Halstead's figures,
the deductions which he neglects to pre-
tent, we find that the only basis for his
ciwm of a 'suppression of the votes of col
ored citizens' if the decrease of the Repub
lican vole ofkst year as compared with
tnai or htteen or twenty years ago. It is
irue mat tne tdtal vote has decreased, and
that in almost every district the Democratic
vote shows a greater falling off than the Re-
r'""; J1U0 pamiui process or eiao
oration ' doubtless deters Mr. Halstead
irom noticing this fact. For the same rea
son, probably, he neglects to consider in
detail the conditions prevailing at the time
when his earlier figures, showing a large
Republican vote, were taken. This was at
a period fromjl868 to 1872, Mr. Halstead
choosinir the year in each case according as
w.V?fcUrM a 8Ultis PurP8- But this
"as the period in which tho ,..j-
-tons in the Southern Btates were of the
teialue ? ,ndlicftin? what terwere
K'.ually cast, and also ia which the effort
l0 DrOCnrn a laraa T?ornhli.n
- 6" mpuuuwiu YOLO WaS
h h!arDest' iFor 801116 yeare there
68 no ReDublican ore-RnizaHnn n
1 of ihe Southern States; the national
lSU,ef baa them UP and eeD t
jj, j. i organizers elsewhere; and, as
so'utpW u1Co Buun. mere was ao-
tic'ket il 0 oppo8ition t0 th8 Democratic
ifiat.qnStShblcl, Wh08e
ii TgSgS8888888888S88
ggS8SSS88
5sSISS8S8S8S
V
VOL. XIX.
o-mxicAi. gossip and octLoo k. I
That summary of opinions pop-1
lished by the Washington- Post is
mil " . I
ttapv inr.ArAfiLincr. idb UBDermuBO i
topio in every politioal oircle is , to
stop
the anmlna and reduce the
Tariff Ex-Speaker Carlisle is clear
and emphatic. At least seventy mil
lions of taxes must be lifted from
the people, and this must be - done at
onoe. He is J the same able, level
headed man he has always been. We
hope his backbone will not weaken
under any pressure that may be
brought to bear. Some of the North
ern , Randallites are represented as
rather weakening. 4 It is pleasant to
learn from Northwestern members
that free trade sentiment is growing
in that section.' We suppose that
this sentiment is really not free trade,
but very much like it is in the South
--putting necessaries bf jife on (he
free list and bringing the Tariff
down to a more just, equal: liberal
and intelligent basis. There are but
few simon-pure1 free traders in this
oountry or in any other.
; It is thought Ithat many Republic
cans in the House will favor a reduc
tion of revenue.! We doubt if many
will be found voting this way when
the pinch comes. Some of the Dem.
ocrats favor repealing the tax on
chewing and smoking tobacco and
reducing it on fruit brandy. But no
one seems to favor removing the tax
from cigars, cigarette, whiskey, beer
and wines. It is announced that
Democratic sentiment is for increas
ing the free listl There are many
articles that' should be put on the
free list and many upon which the
tax should be
greatly reduced. It
.will be f well for
tha nmnnrita in
il old a caucus Wore plunging into
tha craat. m of for r f ut rpfnrm and I
reduction.
There is but one sentiment as to
President Cleveland's renomination,
and the Democrats are represented
as all agreeing that he will be elect
ed. This is encouraging, for these
Democrats come from many sections
of the country.
. Mr. Patrick Walsh, who controls
the Augusta Chronicle, is a Proteo-
. . .1 .. . 4 .
tionist. lie was interviewed in
Washington. He correctly repre
sents the Southern Democrats in say
ing that Mr. Cleveland's nomination
is a foregone conclusion, and that
the surplus must be stopped and the
Tariff reformed. He is not correct
when he represents the South as. de
siring the removal of the entire to
bacco tax. There is probably one
fifth of the Democrats who desire
this, and there is probably a ma
jority who tavor repealing the tax if
by doing this it will secure the sen
ous reduction of the present villain-
'ous and unbearable War Tariff. But
as an abstract question we very much
doubt if one-third of the Southern
Democrats favor wipintr out the
$28,000,000 derived ' from tobacco.
As a compromise they might agree
to it, although compromises are
danorerous and! generally surrender
principle..
As to the Vice-Presidency the
Southern people-believe that policy
reauires a Northern man " for . that
A i
place. ; They
Relieve that a
Southern man
would weaken the
ticket in the
in tue jxortn.
There is too
much of the bloody-shirt sentiment in
the North to justify a hazard like
that in putting a Southern man on
the ticket. Southern Democrats sur
render no principle in this. They
believe that the - South has equal
rights, but thai it is not prudent and
politib at this time to push the
" claims," as it is wrongly called, of
any Southern man for either the .first
or - second places on the National
ticket. When the fire-eaters and poli
tioal plotters and scheming marplots
and bloody-shirt flappers have died
the South can with safety and pro
priety say, the time has come when
our full equality must be recognized.
President Cleveland might recognize
the South more than be does in dis
tributing his greatest favors.
The Republican" Senators are be
lieved to be solid against any Demo
cratic measure of reform. The New
York Times, Ind. Rep., says:
"At Dresent the impression of the best-
informed observers is that the Democratic
Senators will accent any bill that comes
from the House, but are not likely to have
any help from the Republican side.
AN ABLE LETTER. ' " j
Ex Gov. Thomas H. Watts, of
Alabama, ia one of the ablest men in
oar cotfntry, and has the character
of being one of the most honest and
trustworthy. He is a very Btrong
man. .We have read with interest
the chief portions of his letter in the
Montgomery Advertiser upon the
Tariff and Internal Revenue. He is
opposed to all internal : taxation,
favors the improvement of rivers
running into more than one State,
and literally abominates a Protective
Tariff. We are frank to say that it
is by all odds the strongest argu
ment against internal taxation "that
wer have ever ! read. If be is
correct in his assumptions and theory
he cannot be answered successfully.
He takes the position that the only
tax the Constitution allows the Con-
1-
grees to levy is a tariff tax. tie cer
tainiy makes a close and plausible
argument to sustain this view. But
Vila ciaor wan nAt 4ha viaw .TaffdMAn
"4a -v-v woo uw v v v w.aowu
,and other statesmen of that : school.
vv nue Jefferson nimseir ravorea tne
repeal of. the tax,' it - was at a time.
before the war with Great Britain in
1812, when the snm collected was not
needed and when it did not exceed
$1,000,000. There was no use for it.
Mr. Jefferson was not: opposed to the
internal tax if it was necessary, It
will be remembered that the Jeffer-.
sonian party during the toat of '1812,
not only f avored an internal tax, &u
actually revived the system that had
been adopted j towards the close of
the last ' century, about the time
Jefferson was eleoted. It . was not
popular," but it was deemed necessary
to meet actual war expenses. ,.
Now Gov. Watts admits that as a
L
war : measure'
the
-internal system
might be tolerated or resorted to. If
j
the tremendous
war debt now upon
the country, with its annual interest
i .
of not less than
and a pension
'140,000,000 or more,
grab system of not
lees than $70,000,000, do not consti
tute a war debt, then we confess to
superlative ignorance. It is a war
debt of "most j gigantic proportions,
and such a war tax is needed, and
with a hundred fold proportion to
that needed io 1812 and after.
Gov.' Watts makes a strong argu
ment against a protective lariff.
Corainer from the ablect old line
Whig in Alabama it is a very no
ticeable argument. We may have
occasion to refer to his letter again
and to reproduoe a part of it. He
favors the impr6ving of rivers, but
onlv when thev are clearly of na
tional importance, such too as a sin
ei6 State could not improve, lie
thinks there is; co authority for ap
DroDriations by the Congress for
1 i -j - .
river improvements save only when
a river penetrates or passes through
two State. Although a Whig he
takes the old
some extent. )
Democratic view to
Gov. Watts ;in his opposition to
internal taxation, does not appeal to
prejudice but makes a. constitutional
argument. He is a lawyer and a
statesman. He is worth listening to.
The sudden death of Rev. Dr. L.
S. Bnrkhead
at Fayetteville, while
Conference, will be a
attending the
great shock to
a great many friends
in North Carolina.
- It occurred on
hn.- hadlef tthe
Friday nigbt-after
Conference room.
We have
no par-
ticulars. Dr,
Burkhead was the
friend of the
writer, lie was a man
every inch of him. j He bad decision
of character in a marked degree. He
was frank, sincere affable, compan
ionable, a man of mental force and
of information in j theology and in
general matters. He was a strong
preacher, apt to preach too long, and
.: ' ?L ' II M J
naa a logical mina weu iraiueu.
You could always rely upon him. He
had nothing little about him, but was
of noble impulses and high aspira
tions. He received several votes fori
Bishop in the last General Confer
ence if we lire not mistaken. He
had filled every place of importance
io the Conference and was equal to
all demands. He was a true be
liever in the promises of the Al
mighty Father and in the atonement
of the Lord Jesus Christ. We have
no doubt that be was ready for the
sudden snmmons. j His death, is a
positive loss to his Church and the
State of North Carolina.
TOE CONSTITUTION AND TUB AD
MINISTRATION.
All sorts of grab games are now
advocated by certain papers, and the
Constitution of the United States un
der their interpretation is made as
elastic as old Ben Butler's conscience
Or a gutta perch shoe-string. While
to "grab" millions from the United
States Treasury for ends never' con
templated by the
Constitution nor
intended when the; tax was levied is
the game, of a certain Southern
school that cannot be possibly called
Democratic in any strict sense, there
is a strong element in the North that
is moving on a parallel line of dan
ger and destruction. It is composed
of men who advocate all sorts of ex
treme measures whether the persons
or the property of individuals are in
volved. They are so hostile to the
old order that they openly advocate
the abrogation of all States the
complete wiping out of State Gov
ernments. They have heretofore in
sisted that the Federal Government
can even invade States for the sup
pression of crime. One writer says:
"It misht require a considerable stretch
of National authority, but the time has torn
to stretch thai power to its utmon lunn."
Even so staunch a Southron as Mr.
Randolph Tucker, of Virginia re
cently argued that State courts were
merely "municipal" arrangements,
and that all citizens . accused of
crimes against a : State could oome
before the Supreme Court of the
United States for a final hearing. A
very dangerous theory that, and one
fortunately not tolerated by the Su
preme Court itself, i
We note these things with pain
They may serve to bring us back to
.' v. ? ; ,
EE
WILMINGTON,, N. C. FRIDAY DECEMBER 9,
a great issue of our time that will not
down the Btruggle between consti-.
tutional government and usurpation
under the guise of centralization- It
is a struggle between : the kind Of
government Mr. Lincoln favored and
so felicitously, described' a govern
ment of r the people, by the people,
and for the people, and a govern
ment of I absolutism a - government
violative of the old landmarks and
of the true principles of civil liberty
a government run in the interests
of capitalists and rich corporations;
that tramples under feet the interests
of the people at large; that laughs at
the 'electoral system, overrides all
barriers and makes the will of one or
a few the law for tho millions.
'; Fortunately for tha' country in
1884, ; the people ;N- having ' become'
alarmed at the usurpations, corrup
tions and false theories of the venal
Republicah party, "torned ;the ras-
cal out
has had a Constitutional Govern
ment. "It has been redeemed in part
and relieved in part of Radical mis
rule and abuses. Mr. Cleveland has
shown himself a sound ; Democrat in
leaving the States to attend to their
own proper duties and in' keeping
within Constitutional bounds. ' We
do not no w recall any instance with
in the last three years where meas
ures that' were remotely suspected of
being unconstitutional were recom
mended or countenanced by the Ad
ministration, except one. The Dem
ocratic Administration has generally
done well, f The worst act of the
President was his approval of
the undemocratio Oleomagarine
bill. Ilia fidelity to the Constitution;
his vetoing of "sundry rascally pen
sion bills ; his clean, pure adminis
tration ; bis efforts to do justice to
all classes and sections ; his reclama
tion of public lands equal in size to
three great States ; his plans and
efforts for the building of a navy
that shall be efficient and sufficient ;
his desire to have the burdens of tax
ation reduced aud the War Tariff
razeed aud reconstructed these and
other measures and activities com
mend him to the American people as
a judicious, honest Chief Executive.
He has essayed to do justice to the
Indians and to deal wisely and pru
dently with all foreign powers. The
Amerioan people will probably sho'w
their approval in 1888, by extending .
Mr. Cleveland's official life to another
term of four years, Providence smil-
i ngjipon the action
A Colored Girl's Narrow Kaeape.
The clothing of a colored girl
about eighteen years of age caught
fire yesterday morning while she was
engaged in cooking breakfast in the
kitchen at the residence of Capt. R.
M. Capps, of the police force. The
girl ran into the house, screaming,
and threw her arms around Mrs.
Capps' neck. "Mrs. Capps endeavored
to smother the flames with an over
coat which she threw over the girl
but . the latter broke away and ran
into a bed-room where the captain
was sleeping, ne was arousea oy xne
noise and seizing a quilt threw it
over the girl and extinguished tne
flames. Nearly all the girl's clothing
was burned from her body, but it is
thought that she is not seriously in
jnred. Mrs. Capps had her hands
painfully burned in her efforts to
smother the flames.
In Distress.
The schooner Lizzie Dewey, Capt;
Clark, boundjfrom Baltimore to Sa
vannah with a cargo of guano, ar
rived here yesterday in distress. Capt.
Clark reported that , his vessel en
countered a heavy gale on the night
of November 80th, between Cape
Lookout and Frying-pan Shoals, dur
ing which the vessel shipped a heavy
sea which carried away part of the
stern, the compass and wheel, one of
the boats, and filled the cabin with
water. The schooner having sprung
aleak during the gale, the Captain
put into this port for repairs. The
Dewey came up to the city' yesterday
and ' anchored.! A board of survey
will be held Monday to ascertain the
extent of the damage.
The schooner Belle Brown, Capt
Perry, iwhich arrived yesterday, also
encountered the gale on the 30th nit
and had some of her sails blown
away, j m ' '
Dentli of Rev. S Bnrkbead, D. D.
The j sudden i death of this good,
useful and talented divine on Friday
evening at Fayetteville, N. C:, where
he was attending the session of the
North Carolina Annual Conference of
the Methodist E. Church, South, cast
a gloom over his friends here where
he was so favorably-known. In his
earlier ministry he was pastor of the
Fifth Street church in this city. He
was afterwards pastor of Front Street
church and on two different occasions
was Presiding Elder upon this dis
trict. A good and useful man fell at
his post when Dr. Bnrkhead died.
! !
Rare Visitors,
Seven white swans were" killed in
the river yesterday morning near
Big Island,' by Dave Stubbs, one of
our local gunners, The seven were
killed in two shots. Besides these
Stubbs bagged twenty-six brace of
wild ducks in his morning's hunt.
He brought his game to the city
where they were displayed for sale at
Mr. Fred Rice's store on South Front
street. '. -'.-;-":" ' '
: Receipts of cotton . yesterday
1,652 bales ; the same day last year,
858 bales. Total receipts for the crop
year up to yesterday, 127,052 bales ;
increase over last season, 85,688 bales.
KEY
si
Derntb of Str:Mm.rj Wallace. :". , J
: It is with: 'feelings bl sadness we
chronicle the decease of ' ibis estima
ble lady. For "some time past , her
health; has been failing, but not until
the last few days was ' her condition
considered critical. She was the wife
of Mr. S. Dv'VVlallace, and only a year
Or so ago. they celebrated the fiftieth
anniversary of their wedding.' -
1 She was a life-long and consistent
mBmber .of ; the Methodist' Church,
and her acts of charity, her kindness,
her willingness to assist those whom
f ortuner had.1, not 'f avoredj will " cause
her to he remembered long and pleas
antly by those 'to whom' her virtues
had endeared her;;;" ' - : '
; We extend to the family ohr warm
est sympathies -in this dark hour of
their afflction and bereavement. ,
Foreign Export. ; ' --, ! ' ' '- f -
The following is a statement of .the
exports to foreign countries from this
port during the month, of. November,
as compiled from the books at the
; jjnglanl0tton. :26,277 bales, val-
valued at $33,482; spirits turpentine.
114,427 gallons, valued at $39,118; pine
fibre, three bales, valued at $36. ' t ;
British West Indies Lumber,' 175,-
000 feet, valued at $2,625; I shingles,
335,000, valuedat $1,675. r ( ..
Germany Cotton, 13,344 bales, val
ued at $603,780; rosin, 9,515 barrels,
valued at $9,783; spirits turpentine;
19,687 gallons, valued at $6,873.
France Cotton, 2,245-bales, valued
at $106,900. i : - I
Argentine ' Republic Rosin, 1,343 .
barrels, valued at $3,130; lumber,
227,000 feet, valued at $4,025.
Belgium Rosin, 1,777! barrels,
$1,923; spirits turpentine, 36,978 gal
lows, valued at $12,757. ; " .
French West Indies Lumber, 326,-
000 feet, valued at $5,377. : J
Hayti Rosin, 10 barrels, valued at
$12; tar, 20 barrels, $35; pitch, 2n bar
rels, $35; lumber, 691,000 feet, $9,828;
shingles, 70,000, $401; spirits turpen
tine, 90 gallons, $34. -
Ban Domingo Lumber, 233,000 feet.
valued at $3,150. . !
U. S. of Columbia Lumber, 120,00
feet, valued at $2,414. :
aw v
Cotton movement.
Receipts of cotton at this port from
September 1st to December 1st, ag
gregate 124,180 bales, as against 89,-
183 bales for the same months last
year. Increase, 34,997 bales. -.
Receipts for the month of Novem
ber, 1887, were 41,679, against . 34,489
bales received the same month last
year"i an increase of 6,190 bales.
The stock at this portjDecemb
1st, ; 1887, is given as 17,626 bales,
against 25,902 at the same date last
year.... -. A ".
Total exports since September 1st,
are lu7,2UU bales; against 03,447 at
same time last year. ,
Wilmington to be tne
Next JPlaeo of
m.IUK Or IB. aim.
IE
The United Synod of the Lutheran
Church, which has been in session
several days at Savannah, Ga., ad
journed last Tuesday to meet in this
city on the third Thursday in No
vember, 1889.
The synod passed resolutions ex
tending their thanks to the Rev. Dr.
Bowman and the people of the Evan
gelical Lutheran Church of Savannah
for courtesies extended, and to the
Rev. F. W. E. Peschau for his consid
eration in looking out for the mem
bers and caring for them, j -
Dr. Henkel was appointed visitor to
the General Council and; Rev. Mr.
Peschau delegate to . the General
Synod. m :
Death or Mr. Rocer 8. tfilllams, of
Fayetteville.
A telegram was received in this city
yesterday announcing .the sudden
death of Mr. Roger S. Williams, at
his home in Fayetteville, Friday
night. The deceased was aged about
37 years. He was a'son of Mr. John
D. Williams, of Fayetteville, and had
many friends, not only in that place.
but throughout the State, who will
sincerely mourn his death. Mr. Wil
liams was a man of most; kindly na
ture and sterling integrity, generous
to a fault,' and had many qualities
which endeared him to all who knew
him. For mady years he was mana
ger of the Cotton Seed Qil Mills of
Fayetteville, which position he fitted
ud to the time of his death.
We extend to the family our sincere
sympathy in this sad hour of their
affliction,
Naval Stores.
- Total receipts of spirits turpentine
at this port since April 1st, 1887, 56,869
casks, against 51,047 for the same
months last year. Receipts of rosins
are also in. excess of the receipts last
year ; up to December 1st, the figures
being 217,567 against 209,981 barrels.
In crude turpentine the receipts this
year are 18,814 barrels, against 17,883
last year. Tar is the only article
showinsr a falling off in receipts, the
figures being Darreia tnis year
against 86,848 last season mp to D-
earaoer 1st.
Lighter Sank.
The steamer.!. P. Hurts lighter, on
which there were supposed to be 270
bales of cotton, sunk in 'the river
Thursday last while on the way to
this city. The cause of the accident
is. not known here. It occurred near
Phoebus landing, about sixty-five
miles above Wilmington Capt. Robe
son advised the agents here, Messrs.
Woody & Currie, ' that he had tele
graphed to Fayetteville; for another
lierhter. and that about 150 bales of
cotton were afloat. The Hurt's cargo
is insured with Mr. M. S. Willard, in
surance agent of this city,
EL P. Morgan, who had been in
jail for fourteen months was released
yesterday. Morgan was convicted of
setting fire to his store on South
Second street, but was granted a new
trial bv the State Sunreme Court.
mi - 3 9 1 -X Clton
was in a foreign country, so a no?
pros, was entered and the prisoner
I ii h I in nr. i iih.1 wikMHNa iur vbxio uwwj
discharged.
AR.
1887.
Pardons Granted r tba Presldeut
Annnal R.port of tne Commission'
: r vi (niim-4HBieraM SB
Republicans meet Saturday to Organ- I
lao and Nominate Candidates lor I
Various Offices.
By Telegraph to the Horning Star. .
Washington. lec. 1. The President ;
to-day granted a number of : pardons I to i
persons . convicted j in the U. S. Courts.
Among them Ricbard Stewart, convicted
in South Carolina of violating the Internal
revenue law, std U 8. D. Evans, con
victed in the tua of passing counterfeit
money and etmteuced to three : years im
prisonment . In all these cases the convicts
nave completed , their terms of imprison
ment, and - the actioo of - the President
Served merely to restore them to - citizen-
snip. - '-- ? yl - . j '
Wabhtngtoh, Dec. 1. The ennual ; re
port of t be OotnmitsioDer of - Agriculture
was laid before the President to-day. The
lommisuontr recommends substantially
the abolition of the seed division of ' the
Department and the transfer of its duties
to State and territorial, experiment stations.
Directors of the institutions, be oavg. cuzht
to know what kind of seed the farmers of
their respective neighborhoods are interest
ed in, and what kinds are bett adapted to
tach locality. "If," be says; "tbe work
could be done by stations : aid the Depart
ment be relieved of this duty,, it would en-.
aoie ii to wont ia otner airections. ot great
importance io toe agricultural interest or
the country. It is hardly : hecessarv to
state that it takes much of the time of the
Commissioner and that , it is difficult to
make distribution to give satisfaction to all
parties, and to all parts of the country.
While the germ 'of the Department of Aeri-
culture was seed distribution, it has grown
until it now reachess into many
fields of science and nany 'more
lie beyond which as yet it has had neither
time or means to eater." Tbe Commis
sioner discusses the scope and functions of
tb9 department in ihe way which leaves
room for the plain inference -that tie disap
proves enorts to mate it an executive de
partment with a member of the Cabinet at
its head. The departments position, be
thinks, should be that of ao adviser in
those investigations and enterprises which
bear upon the agricultural interests of the
country. "In the beginning, be says, the
department may have been an experiment.
out its condition nowsnould leave no doubt
as to the precise relative whieh the depart
ment should hold to the government. Da -
velopment has been natural, and there may
be a valuable leseqa in tbe history of its re
volution. The relation to which I refer
needs to be recognized not through a mere
change of name, not through any radical
legislation which may meet the favor of
one class and the disfavor of another; nor
yet through any entangling alliances which
would only serve to distract attention from
one great and leading thought which should
always possess those who administers the
affairs of the depattment; : but rather
through a well endowed department, fully
authorized to employ scientific experts and
specialists in its seyersl lines of investign
tion at just and reasonable compenKaiion
fully equipped with the latest aod most ap
proved apparatus,! with conveniently ar
ranged workshops and safe and healthy
surrounding. .
Washingtoh, D. C. Dec 1 There will
be a meeting of tbe Republican members
of the Fiftieth Coogrew in the bail of the
Houss of Representatives, b&turdty, De
cember 3d, at 3 o'clock p. m , in caucus to
consider the question of organization of
the next House and nomination of candi
dates for various offices of tbe same ; Dem
ocratic caucus will be held in the same
1 ace at 7 o 'clock in the evening. .
Washington. Dec. 2. A caucus of
Democratic Senators was held to-day to
hich an informal report of the Caucus
Committee was submitted respecting the
admission of Senators (Turpie, of Indiana.
and Faulkner, of West Virginia The
matter was discussed at considerable length,
out as several members OT the caucus were
iuriner aiecusston oi mesuojecv v&s puv
over to to morrow at 13 o'clock, to which
hour tbe caucus adjourned The caucus is
confronted with doubt as la what course
the Republicans propose io pursue, and the
committee will, in the meantime, attempt
to see if anything can be learned on the
subject. Members of the Democratic cau
cus say their party is firm in the convic
tion that the two Senators named should
be sworn in when the other new Senators
are, and they are as yet unaware of any
purpose on the part of tbe Republicans to
prevent it. If can not be learned that the
Republicans have considered the subject
as individuals, and it is certain that no line
of action has been mapped out. The usual
course of procedure is to swear in new
Senators, two at a time, in the order in
which their names stand on tbe alphabetical
list. The two parties are equal in strength
at the start, but j with the administration
of the oath to the first Senator on the list
Aidricb the Republicans will have a ma
jority, and can of course control the cur
rent or events ir no uuatory proceedings
are resorted to. It isevident that members
of both parties are studying the rules and
precedents closely, with a view to meeting
any attempt by their opponents to secure
an advantage, but without knowing exactly
as yet what ihey are to guard against. The
Democrats have caused telegrams to be
sent to their absentees, summoning them to
be present to-morrow and Monday. Tbe
absentees to-day were Sesators George,
Hearst. BlodgetL Hampton, Gibson, Col
quitt and Saulsbury. Two or three of the
numner, cowever, are aireaay in ' rvasn
ington. !
uecretary iraircnua nas compietea tne
preparation of his annual report to Con
gress and tbe final pages of it were placed '
in the printer a hands to day. ue has ceen
engaged on this work almost exclusively
ior a monin pasi, ana me ouBiness oi uie
Treasury Department during that time has
been ably conducted by Assistant secretary
Thompaob. The report s all in the Secre
tary's own handwriting, and gives .his
views in regard to the surplus and tariff
question at considerable length. It will be
made public immediately after its presenta
tion to Congress next Wednesday after
noon.- ii r .
Washington. Dec 3. A fully attended
caucus of the Democratic 3enatora con
vened at 12 o'clock to-day to hear the final
report of its committee- appointed to out
line the policy or the plan oi action wun
regard to the admission of the new Demo
ocratic Senators against whose title some
questions has been raised The committee,
consisting of Senators Pugh, Blackburn,
Harris and Vest, reported that it naa -care-.
fully considered all of the facta in the cases
of senators Turpie, of Indiana, Faulkner,
of West Virginia, and all other Democratic
Senators, and had reached tbe conclusion
that all were fully entitled to their seats.
The menu of each case having noen dis
cussed by the caucus, it was unanimously
resolved that tne entire list or new demo
cratic Senators were entitled to their seats,
and that in so far as tbe Democrats could
influence the matter, that they should be
sworn in on Monday, when the other new
Senators are called to taae tneir oatns.
Nothing bevond this was determined upon
in connection with tbe matter,, it being the
unanimous opinion of the caucus that no
departure from precedent snouia oe maae,
and that no obstacle to the admission of all
the Senators elect should be anticipated.
The committee also reported that it' has
examined all the credentials of the Repub
lican 8enators-elect and found several upon
which objections could legitimately be
based. The facts were laid before the can
cus and discussed, but as tne defects are
merelv technical, it was determined to
make no objection unless objections were
made by the Republicans to the admission
of Democrats. An understanding was
reached, however, that, should the. admis
sion of any Democrats be objected to. the
party wouia act as a unit, accoruing aa cir
enmatances seem to reauire.
The tone of the speakers in caucus was
flrne. withont being Belligerent.
It was made known that the Democrats
had an advantage, in fact that Senator
Jones, of Nevada, is absent and is paired
with Senator Hearst, who begins the new.
term, and ia therefore not yet a senator.
Upon the request ot Republicans, the cau
5
cus at once assented as proposed by Sena
tor Kenna, who has charge of the Demo
cratic pairs, to the pairing of Senator Jouea
with' bosna Democrat already sworn in
This reduces tbe voting strength of each
party to twenty-four. .Senators Bed and
Kenna were elected respectively chairman
and secretary of the Democratic ctucu o
serve during the coming session.
a. rumor is current that the Kepu ilic ma
have decided to Object to the seating". f
Senators Turpie, Faulkner. Hearst ai.d
Blodeett. but it is probably without foun
dation,, at least so far as Hearst ami Ba d
gett are concerned. . ; :
i T 1 T"k i i i ' i .
Liuo rtopuuiiunuB nave uau do caucus,
d several leading Republicans eay'taey
have no knowledge of any such purpose.
! The roll-call has been printed for use on
Monday, containing only : the names of
those Senators who have aheady. been
sworn in fifty in number.
J Washington, Dec 8 The Republican,
members of the House of Representatives
held their first caucus ot tbe session this
afternoon. Of the Republican representa
tion of 153, 117 members were in atten
dance. None of the four Independent
members-elect were present. J. ;G. (Jun-
Don-, of 111., and Louis MacUomas, of Md ,
were respectively reelected to the positions
which they held during the last Congress.
chairman and secretary of the caucus
When these preliminaries had - been ar
ranged, Mr. MacKinley. of Ohio, nomina
ted Thomas B. Reed; of Maine, for Speaker,
ana me nomination was confirmed bv ac
clamation. Mr. Reed made a brief speech.
in which he counselledhparty harmony and
predicted Republican victory ia the next
Presidential election. Nominations for tbe
remaining officers of the next. House were
then made as follows: Edward MoPher
son. of Fenn., for clerk; Daniel Shepherd
of I1L, sergeant-alarms; W. T. Fitch, of
Ohio, door-keeper; Chas. H Grey, of Da
kota, postmaster; Francis W. Thomas, of
Ind., chaplain.
S The nominations were agreed to without
debate, except in tha case of Mr. Grey,
over whose nomination some little discus
sion arose as to the propriety of recog
nixing the territories in the distribution of
House offices. 'Mr. Thomas, who was
nominated chaplain, is a minister of the
Society of Friends, and is well known in
the West as the "Quaker Preacher. " Af
ter a long discussion as to the advisability
of such action, the caucus . authorized tbe
chairman to appoint a committee of eleven
members to be known as the caucus com
mittee,' and to be charged with the duty of
calling the caucus together whenever it
may be necessary. Only an incidental
mention was made of the tariff during the
ession,and no attempt was made to outline
the policy to be followed by tbe Republi
cans of the House. - -
Washington, Dec. 3. The caucus of
Democratic Representatives to-night re
nominated without opposition Speaker Car
lisle, Chaplain Milburn, Postmaster Dal
ton. Sergeant-at-arms Leedom, and Clerk
Clark cf the House. A. B. Hurt; of Missis
sippi, was nominated for Doorkeeper after
a lively and protracted contest, in tbe
course of which it is reported" Blount, of
Georgia, and Breckenridge of Arkansas,
came to blows, but that after having cooled
down in the cloak rooms, after being separ
ated by: friends, they became reconciled
and shook hands.
DISASTROUS FIRE.
The Strobrldge LtthoerrapliInK Co's
Great Bnl'dlns in Cincinnati En
tireiy Destroyed Loss Estimated at
$300,000.
By Telegraph to the Hondo Star.
Cincinnati, Dec. 1. At 1.30 o'clock
this morning a general alarm was sounded
and called the entire fiie department to the
Strobridge Lithographing Co a great build'
ing on the northeast corner of Elm and
Canal streets. The flames devoured the en
tire building, and in less than forty minutes
the wails feu in. The loss total will pro
bably be not less than (250,000, but by
some it is estimated as nigh as 8500,000.
The Strobridge Company have insurance
of (150,000 in forty ; companies. The fire
started, in the second story, but no one
Jin own now. :ik.i. .
incendiarism. The tfcmbaurtaJrU
in New York and one in London, England,
put tneir worx is done here. , ..
The building was a fine structure, five
stories high, fronting over one undred feet
on the north side of Canal street It was
filled with costly machinery, including
fifteen lithographic presses. Its stock of
paper and finished and partly finished
work was very large, estimated to be S100.
GOO. Most of the work for the theatrical
companies was finished, but a large portion
was still in the building and a number
of theatrical companies will be without ma-
rrial to properly bill their plays.
Tbe scene during the fire was startling.
The height of the building, the combusti
bility ot its contents and the substantial
Btyle of its structure served to make the
fire Jflerce but comparatively slow. It
burned floor after floor, and the falling of
ihe heavy lithographic stones gave sounds
like the discharge of battery. Later, tbe
falling of the walls sent sheets of flame and
showers of sparks in the air. During this
part ot the catastrophe, nreman John
Shnur. who was on a ladder thirty-five feet
from ground missed his footing and fell
to the ground. He was taken to the
hospital with injuries which may prove
fatal.
The business is probably the largest of
its kind in the world. One hundred and
twenty-five men were employed. Mr.
Hines Strobridge, president of the Com
pany says ho thought the building was fire
proot, ana is astonished mat it should all
go as it did. :
Within the building as tenants were
James Barclay, job printer, and' the
Halstead Stocking Co. Their loss will be
about $ 10,000 eacn.
The best estimate that can be made of
the total loss is about $300,000, on which
the insurance is (150,000; but the loss on
business during the time of enforced idle
npjifl nannnt tut (uvMiratnlv natimotH . Thn
buildiog may be regarded as a total loss.
fine portions oi the wans left standing are
worthless. i i -
JAKE SHARP,
Released, from Prison on a Ball Bond
of f 40,000 Ho is Terr Feeble and
Cannot Walk Withont Assistants.
By Telegraph to the Horning Star.
New Tobk, Dec. 1. Jacob 8harp was
taken from Ludlow Street Jail this morn-
ing and brought down in a carriage to the
county court bouse, lie was accompa
nied by warden Healing, Sharp s grand
son and another relative. Sharp was wrap
ped up in a heavy overcoat and shawl, and
he looked to be a very sick man. lie has
changed greatly in his appearance since tha
trial, t He is feeble ana cannot walk with
out assistance. .The warden and deputy
sheriff almost carried Sharp from the en
trance to the court house to the office of
Sheriff. Grant. The order granting a new
trial was settled before Judge Barrett, and
by mutual agreement between District At
torney Martin and W. Bourke Oockran,
counsel for Sharp. It was decided that
Sharp's bona be ' fixed at sw.uuu. The
District Attorney agreed to make no oppo
sition to the application for . his admiesion
to bail. The bond was ' prepaied, Isaac
Hendrix and George Shepherd each justi
fying in the sum named, and a few min
utes past noon Sharp was discharged. .
ATLANTIC COAST LINE,
Now Arrangements for Freight Trafflo
IBv Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Richmond, Dec. 8. Arrangements have
been made for the opening of an all-rail
freight line between New York and other
eastern cities and all points south over the
Pennsylvania Railroad and the Richmond,
Fredericksburg and Potomac, in connec
tion with, the Atlantic Coast Line south of
Richmond. The new line will be known
as the -Atlantic Coast Line Dispatch, and
special schedules have been fixed, to take
effect at once, i his line win undoubtedly
handle a large percent ige of the orange
crop of Florida, r
Davidson Dispatch: Sarah War
ner, a white woman, was committed to jail
last week on a charge of Infanticide
NO.
Spirits Turpentine.
Raleigh Chronicle: Raleigh
has cried out long and . loud for a nice,
suitable!' and commodious Ud ion riVnni :' -
As we understand it Mai Winder's r. in..
paniesareand bavebetn ready t build it
at any tune. The bovs at the TTnlv. r
s ty are having a stormy time io the PL i
society. H 35 of . lht m withdrew because .
liew Btudent was black- ailed Ouly ih,
who have known something of "socieiv
politics" can understand the significance of
this move to the boys t
Shelby Aurora : The colon-.!
psople here had a dance on Monday nigtjt
and much dancing aud noise
They were a jovial set; t.oon a big row
began among the males and femaW
Caleb Motz, colored, was belligerent a-id
the marshal had to u-e his club and put
him in jtil. Bill Wilkonaan. clnrLri
while druuk. went to sleeo Siturdav niht '
ru the railroad track. -Hia comrade's tried.
to arouse him. but be was too drunk nrt
they left him in a dangrou3 p)aee After -wrds
the noisy SC'a train catue laundering
along, the drunken matt ined iu vain i.e-
pet up. ( Nearer and nearer came (he pou
deroua engine and a own oo the track un
able to walk. The drunken man in ado
a u other desperate attempt to escape dent b
he could not walk, but bo rolled ever off th.'
track into the ditch' and tscaped. j ,
Raleigh News Observer: Tha
most important and interesting feature in .
the eastern part of the State tbis je&r will
be the flsb, game and oyster fair at . Beau-
ion. it is to be an exhaust ivo e-roosition
of tho fishing industries of tbe couat and ibe
great advantages offered to sportsmen bv
Ibe eastern section. - The collections for
this, the fourth internal revenue disuiri. -for
tbe month of November aru juaie.l i
(74.722.70- Judie Walter Clark vea-
terday conveyed by duid to the Brigk&
Hall Methodist congregation a lot at tho
corner of Morgan and Person streets. It ia
a portion of the property known us the
"White'' property. The ori.e paid IforMhe
lot was (1,000. A church edifice will be
erected on the lot at a cost of (15.000
Tho city mortality register shows that there
K;ere toirty-iour aeatns in the city during
the- xunth of November Seventeen wem
males and seventeen females. Sixteen '
white and eighteen colored.
Wadesboro Intelligencer : It
dees begin to appear that tbe silk factory
will be located in Wadesboro. It seems to
be a settled fact. The parties who are at
the bead of the concern, in Patterson, N
J., were in Wadesboro a few days ago.
when a thorough understanding . was
reached. I They tell us that there is a
lady in Wadesboro who has not changed
her stockings since the' earthouake not
that she! has worn the same pair all this
time, but has kept a pair all tbe time on
her feet, not knowing at what moment an
other shake-up may come. - In his
speech, Tuesday. CoL Polk incidentally
remarked that he had not, in early life, the
advantages of an . education coileglate
education, we infer- he meant. Well, lo
that as it may, he shows to powerful good
advantage to better advantage than nine
ty-nine out of every hundred men who
iave had the best advantages. He is no
common man. On Thursday night
last, LeviBaucom and Can Dlgga, living
-near Deep Creep Spring, deserted their
families. Bancom leaves a wife and five
children and Diggs a wife and two chil
dren. They are believed to have fled with
two female vagabonds On Friday morn -
ing Ulgus was seen in an ox cart with two
women and a handful of trumpery, moving
in the direction of South Carolina. Tbe
same day Baucom was seen near" Chester
field C. EL riding a mule, and carrying a
gun 1 '
- Raleigh, N. C, Nov. 27.
Rutherford and Cleveland counties issued
bonds to the amount of (325,000 to aid iu
the construction of a railroad throngn
those counties. The people of both coun
ties alleged fraud ia the issue and a want
of the necessary number of votes to author- -ize
the issue. The bonds were issued to
tbe Massachusetts and Southern Construc
tion Company, which bad the contract to
build the road, and thev hastily sold the
bonds to third parties. . In the meantime
suits were brought to restrain the issue of
the bonds, to declare tbe election held in
both counties void, and to restrain the
County Commissioners from levying taxes
to pay the interest. These suits were de
cided at the February term last of the Su
preme Court, and the Commissioners were
restrained from levying tbe taxes until the
other questions are finally decided. The
bondholders claiming to be innocent pur
chasers for value have brought suit in the
irederai court at Ubariotte to comper toe
levying of the taxes, and the Commissions
- hrBtPTiRrt in vbo viwiing-g witn being
arrested lor contemprir ttefw-.. ... r-
gard the injunction of the State court and
levy the taxes to pay tbe. interest The
court meets in Charlotte. Judge Hugh L
Bond presiding, on Dec. 12, when this case
will be decided.
Charlotte Chronicle: A party
of forty colored people, men, women and
children, from this county, left yesterday
ior ualifornia, where they expect to make
an easy living in the future. The party
party was in charge of' Rev. C. O. Petty,
the colored preacher who bas been working
up the business here lately. The wood j
famine which a few days ago threatened
our city, is no longer to be dreaded, for the
town has been well stocked during the past
few days. The Carolina Central Railroad.
has landed seven hundred cords of wood
in Charlotte since Monday, the 28th iiist.
It is stated that Col. John N. Staples.
one of our gifted speakers and prominent
lawyers, wUl go to Washington City the
first of January to engage in tbe practice
oi law m mat city, tie win resign his po
sition as attorney ot tbe Richmond & Dan
ville Railroad Company. It is planned
to erest at Trinity College an additional
building for the use of the library and lit
erary societies. The mercury got
down to 25 degrees yesterday morning:
Yesterday morning a colored man named
Smith was instantly killed by earth caving
in on bim at the Pacolet cotton factory.
They were digging the foundation for the
new picking room. His neck was broken,
besides receiving other injuries. Mr.
George Douglas, a prominent lumber and
timber man of East Orange, New Jersey,
arrived in Charlotte yesterday, and it is
probable that he has come to stay. Mr.
Douglas says that he left his New Jersey
home some weeks ago to prospect for a lo
cation In the South and that be has found
the place he has been looking for in the
city of Charlotte. j
- Raleish News and Observer .
Ensign Allen G. Rogers, U. 8. N., who has
been here on a snort furlough, has returned.
to his ship. Mr. Pearson received a
letteryesterday from the citizens of Salem .
and Winston, saying that they would send
him a petition signed by a large number of
people asking bim to make an appointment
to hold a meeting there at an early date.
- North Carolina has 2.110 postofflces.
ranking as seventh in the highest number
or offices among tbe States in tbe union.
-The Governor yesterday pardoned J&s,
A. Kale, of Iredell county, who was serv
ing a twelve months' sentence in the county
chain gang. Kale ia only sixteen years old '
ant) was sentenced ror robbing a store.
U. S. Circuit Court met yesterday morning
pursuant to adjournment, the Hons Hugh
L. .Bona ana August s Seymour judges .
presiding. Nathan M. Palmer was sworn
as foreman of the grand jury. United
States 1 vs. Wm. Hight : violation internal
revenue laws ; verdict guilty ; thirty days '
in jail and (lOU nne. united states vs.
John R. Coley; illicit distilling ; verdict
guilty ; thirty days in jail and (100 fine.
United ! States vs. B. F. Cheatham ; .
violation internal revenue laws ; Judg
ment suspended upon payment of costs.
United States vs. Robert Gilliam; violation
interna revenue law; verdict guilty; thirty
days in jail, (100 fine. .The Commis
sioner of Agriculture yesterday received a
report from H. B. Robson, mining engi
neer, who is in the employ of the State in .
surveying the "Dan River" coal fields.
This is the second report received and pre
sents every reason for expecting to find a
large supply of a fine quality of coal. One -vein
has been followed for 120 feet into the
earth and shows a uniform thickness of
five feet as far as explored, devoid of bitu
men but rather soft. It is expected and in
fact almost certain that as the vein goes
deeper and is subject to greater pressure
that it will increase in hardness and finally
resolve Into a most desirable quality of
coal. A specimen of splendid bard coal
has been found on the surface among some
rocks which have fallen so (hick as to con
ceal all outcroppings of coal, and under
this debris is supposed to lie a bed of bard
coal of the most desirable quality. Tha
developments so far are of tbe most flatter
ing and encouraging nature ,