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j! !:X.USM AS A ITHOFESSIOIf.
Mr. James Par ton is not only one
..fililp most distinguished American
journalists, but he is one of the most
successful American authors, lie is
well qualified . to give an opinion as
to journalism .-.as a profession for
"ourj" men. In a conversation not
, v?n sons and all were gittod and
lUrongbly tuacted, not! one of
ihetn sboulil henome a journalist
with oar consent. We meant in all
ierionsnoss'-.' ja!-t-'vhat we eaidj A
few editors liavo - wiolded great in-
nii?nco ia the past' Joseph Gales.
Ilnr.ico Greeley, J. Watson Webb,
i):-'-ra D. Prentice', John' Forsyth,
' i'm.mas Ritchie, SaniiKil Bowles and
s others. Bat who to-day is
Hjiocially known as a great and in
ll initial journalist? , -
Smc few are well kiiowi), like
t'i.ulas Dana, Henry Watterson,
1 Murat Ilalstcad, bat their utter-:
'M-r.ri nv3 not regarded as oracular
i- . 1 :.. - i ; '
rT li'i-ti in any oeuae, ur as paiuuu
hrly important. 'I . ' l!
out our objuction chiefly lies in
another direction. It' offers a poor
fid I for promotion for a livicg in
f.ict. It is a profession that creates
other men, but does noi. particularly
lielp the creator. The editorial room
u not a good stepping stone to nigh
er p wiiion. That is onr observation
through forty years. You will be
u. li 'i upon constantly to aid other
m :i obtaining office who are) per-Vi:vy-j
unfit for the proferment and
i.i- immeasurably below one self in
Us&t, constitntes 1an J enlightened,
wU-fuaiehed citizen. We
Ti.iv-i- -L;ver been acquainted with an
i!. 1 1 tor of superior qualities who was
ni-it poor, lie i forced thfough life
to v'oik like , a pack-horse
or !il-.e tKo galley-slave, and then
ilroji into the grave j unappreciated,
iinturt-d f of, "unwept, unhonored and
If you should aspire to
h..c! high place according to the
;:r:tlard 6f men of the world you
-sre riMrar.ied with suspicion and as
rt i ir.teiloper. Gov. Ilolde'n was a
m.v.i of Krat influence io North Car-,
i li 'i ip " to the time be began to
t'! i.':k .f the Governoraliip and bp-I--sl'1
Ji!l;s. What editor in North
Voliiiii ia 1888 ia generally thought
i f"r any place? They are one
s'i'l nil expected to blow the tram
f i- ofilco seeker?, but they must
Mil hsvu .i trurab of the good things.,
liitctOM jtt largp, delegates to the
National CoiivehticD, nominees for
Congress or on the State ticket how
rainy -of the Fourth E-itate will! be
honored' or thought ot ? This writer
can Kay thiii an. he has no itching for
''fiic; himself and would not have
.oue if laid at his feet. He ' has Jno
bn; in bis bonnet and he never had
one. . . - .
The field is very limited. If you
should be a man of admirable parts,
with rare style and fine culture you
will bu foolish to work in the tread j
mill when you can write books and
make a name in literature1, and pert
hapi put money ia your pocket for
"a rainy day." If you are only an
ordinary rnortai' with but few gifts
and Jess cultivation, you witl do noth
ln'Jf in the profession anc perhaps
half Marvc. 1 j
TCbh there are drawbacks other
Journalism is not a good school
for tho cultivation of a high morale,
for a profound conscientiousness.
Yon ho mupb insincerity and ly
ing for effect in the newspapers that
you are either driven into a huge
disgust or you become demoralized
and learn to Ho easily in turn. The
conscientious man who will not write
a line ho does not in his heart believe
to be true is a je wel of the j first wa
ter and should be cherished by all
honest, virtnous, God fearing men. j
"Dare to be true. Nothing can need a lib.
The fault that needs it moat grows two
laereDy. j ,
But our purpose was not to write a
dozen lines when wo took up our
pencil, but to copy what Mr. Par
ton Raid. ' He answers the ques
tion, "Do I consider journalism a de-:
sirablo profession for young men to!
choose,'' with a very emphatic, a;
"very huge No." He says "that etui
penaous JNo' hangs over me, and my
impulse still ia to cry: to the young
;men' aforesaid : 'Oh, don't.' " He1
v "TTi
"aya, ana it is true as Holy Writ :
- -
!h !,- . ' ' r II II . 11 1.1 - W ; -!. 1 II- . 1 ll 'vll .v.:.
I I i- i ' 1 -
VOL. XIX.
"One thing, I fear, must always place
Journalism at a disadvantage, compared
with other professions such aa law, art,
medicine, teaching and engiaeering. By
the very nature of the case the writers for
the daily press can have little Iddependent
action. Speaking roughly, and speaking
of the press as we find it now in New
I.k,Jna 016 other lar? cities! of the
United States, the publisher la everything;
the writer is nothing. The most gifted and
the moat enlightened journalist must of
necessity write to order, and In very many
instances the jnan who gives the order is
the person ! whom an . enlighteded and pa
triotic spirit would least willingly obey.
This appears to be unavoidable."
If we could retrace ' our li e for
thirty years and more we. wou d not
enter a newspaper office for any con
sideration short of saving life. We
feel Bometimes like we would ; almost
rather "be a dog and bay the moon."
In the SoutU gentlemen will not write
"to order," but they are nevertheless
severely handicapped and restrained .
You must not advocate a measure in
opposition to the known policy of the
paper you are connected with. This
of course .necessitates tne avoidance
of topios often and outs off variety.
Mr. Parton says:
"This is the aire of business; the business
man ia king, and over no kind of industry
does he exercise a sway so absolute aa over
the industry of the mind, j Nor can this
materially change until education concerns
itself most with those faculties and powers
which fit men for leadership, and the edu
cated Man of necessity controls the unedu
cated." ' .v j,-. . - j
There is one view that is more
hopeful. Dickens, Thackeray, Thiers
and lesser lights in the firmament of
letters once earned their bread in the
newspaper offices. But of course no
such office &uld confine men of such
genius and power. Thay got out
into the free air and under the open
sky and made themselves im
mortal and the world glad.
a inosr
KHiBKlBLB SPSEC1I.
We have been reading the full re
port of the speech of . Mr. Samuel S.
Cox ("Sunset") in the House of . Re
presentatives on that curse of Ameri
can humanity - the War Tariff. In
all this land there is but one Coz.
Hq is sui generis. Hq is almost, per
haps altogether, as brilliant as his
Irish kinsman, R. B. j Sheridan, the
Wonderful; as classical almost as his
other Irish kinsmna, Edmund Burke,
the Superb; as sarcastic almost as his
other famous
i
Irish k
insmanj Dean
Swift, the Terrible; aq true to con
viction and principle as another groat ,
Irish kinsman, Grattan, the Eloquent.
In fact "Sunset" Coxjis prodigiously
clever intellectually, and, as we have
beard, personally. He is one of the
few
men whose i wit
is stained by
common-sense
malice and whoae
equals kia brilliancy.
His speech on the Tariff is
really
say it
remarkable. It is needless
is altogether unlike
, - .
all
It 1H
le other
able speeches made.
thi
o pro
duction of a man of rare good sense,
ot uncommon, cultivation, oil splen
dor of parts.; The speech is really
one ot j the very bes made j daring
the long protracted discussion. Be
cause it is uncommon and teems with
wit and humor and out of the way
learning and fairly scintillates, it is
none the less pointed,! argumentative
and forceful. : It is full of the best
sense, of i learning. !of reading, of
i 1 i i . -
wia lom, of wit and even of beauty.
It : is very charming reading. It
fairly flashes and laughs and argues.
Mr Cox has done a most wonderful
thin?: be has talked political Lcon
omic science in such an engaging
way as to ; make it a
11 truth and yet
it is as pleasant as one of Thackeray's
letters for one of Robert
ouis
Stevenson's best narratives.
FOR PHAGE SAKE.
The advocates of free whiskey are
active. They are: bent on forcing
thousands of the best and most Intel
the
dose or, be silent. They are playing
with a very dangerous weapon.
While nine-tenths of the Democrats
of the Union are opposed to the Abol
ition of the internal tax the tax on
whiskey, beer, wine, cheroots, 6iWar
ettes, cigars, snuff, &o. there is a
majority, of Democrats in North Car
olina that favors it and mean to drive
the distasteful doctrine down the
throats of tens of thousands of voters
who turn with disgust from the nox
ious and repulsive dose. If it were
not that we are on the eve of a most
important canvass, we would meet
these free whiskey advocates', in
Church and State, and would dis
cuss the question from the beginning.
It will not surprise us if that j issue
does not silence this year many a
conscientious voter, j We have every
reason to believe that in a doztn
counties the best elements in- the
party are against the cry for repeal
of the whiskey, beer and cigar tax.
There are tens .of thousands' of
Democrats who do hot believe in
abolishing taxes on needless,- hurtful
luxuries and in keeping up the great
grinding taxes on the plain, every
day, inevitable house-hold necessa
ries. There are tens of thousands
who stand eauarelvi determinedly.
earnestly, honestly, by the President,
Seoretary Manning, Seoretary Fair
child, the Democratic Cabinet, land
nine tenths of the Democratic mem
bers of the Congress.'
But we waive the jdisonssion until
after November. If. we were to send
I i i . ' 1 . : '
out five hundred, letters asking-"Do
you favor! wiping out $125,000,000
tax on whiskey, beer, wine, cheroots,
cigarscigarettes, &c, and retaining
a tax of full 36 per cent- Mr. Cor
Bays 40 per cent. on. the blankets,
wool hajs, alpacas, shoes, cotton
ties, hardware, crockery and a thou
sand other articles of prime neoessi
ty'we would expect 4f5 Out of these
Democrats to ans wer with an indig
nant and resolved NO. If they did
not they would be very queer. Dem
ocrats. . Hi . . ' 1
Almost all Jackson, Miss., turned
out to receive Miss Winnie Davis.
See was escorted by a committee sent
for tho purpose, and she was escort
ed to the Governor's Mansion by the
Winona Rifles, Maiden Videttes,and
Capital Light Guards, and citizens.
Her distinguished and .venerable
father, exj-President Davis, was too
feeble to attend the laying of the
corner-stone of the Confederate
monument. ;
Rev. Ellison Capers, of South Car
olina, has again declined the office of
Bishop, j We believe he was a Brig
adier General-in the war. He is now
an Episcopal clergyman, and is a son
of the eminent Bishop Capers, of
cherished memory of the Methodist
E. Church! :
EPISCOPAL COUNCIL. .
Slxtb Annual Council of ibe Dioctie
of Eaat Nortn Carolina.
The Convention assembled in St.
John's Church in Jb'ayetteville, on
Wednesday the 23d inst., at 10 a. m.
Divine service was read, and a very
able sermon was delivered by Rev.
Edward ,M. 1 Forbes, of St. Paul's,
Beaufort. The Holy Communion
was then celebrated, the Right Rev
erend the Bishop being celebrant.
Following the services the Conven
tion organized for business. Rev. N.
Harding, of Washington, was re-elect
ed secretary, and Dr. DeRosset, of
Wilmington, was again chosen to the
office of treasurer of the Diocese, an
office he has so long and so efficiently
filled for many years past. Routine
business, such as the appointment of
committees.was then proceeded with.
The attendance was not large and
very little of importance appeared to
be before the Convention.
A recess was taken until 4 o'clock.
Nothing of public interest Was done
at that session, bat the interchange
of views upon the concerns of the
Diocese was of value to the church
men present. This session was also
brief. Evening prayer was read at
8.S0 p. m., and the sermon was deliv
ered by Rev. Nathaniel Harding, of
St. Peters? church. Washington.
The Convention assembled again
at 10 o'clock Thursday morning. The
most important business of this ses
sion was receiving the elaborate and
carefully tabulated report of the Dio
cesan treasurer. This report shows
a very healthy and encouraging con
dition of the financial affairs of the
Diocese.1 I ;
The Bishop then read his address,
giving in detail the events in the Dio
cese during the past year. He spoke
in terms of praise of the work being
done by Rev. Robt. Strange as rector
of St. James', Wilmington, and espe
cially commended the work accom
plished by Rev. C. L. Arnold at St.
Paul's. The Bishop paid a feeling
and manly tribute to the memory of
the late Hon. Duncan K. McRae.
speaking of him as an accomplished
scholar and eloquent orator, and as
a devoted churchman. He also made
touching ' allusion to the death of
the Rev. Mr. Hilton, one of the most
active of the clergy of this Diocese up
to the time of his death. Such por
tions of the Bishop's address as re
ferred to these gentlemen were re
ferred to a special committee.
Alter nearing the .Bishop's address
the Convention took, a recess until
4 p. m. During the afternoon session
reports of committees-, were reoeived
and accepted without much debate.
At tne evening service Kev. u. Xj.
Arnold, of Wilmington, delivered a
sermon of which all speak very highly
Friday at 9:30 a. xn. the committees
made their reports and action was
taken upon them. Morning prayer
-was said at 12 o'clock, and Dr. Car
michael preached a strong sermon.
Upon reassembling at 1 p. m- the
question of diocesan finance was taken
upland discussed,and after considera
ble debate the question went over to
the final session at 4 p.m., when it
was disposed of by referance to a
committee of five laymen, to report
to the next annual Council.
The Council adjourned to meet at
St. James' ChurchWilmington, on
the 4th Wednesdayin May, 1889.
So far as business to be transacted
was concerned, this Council was not
an important one, but its- influence
must be felt in the quickened inter
est m Church matters herein Fay
etteville and throughout the Diocese.
The cordial hospitality of the people
of this little city made the sojourn of
the delegates' most pleasant.
Steamer D. Rlurcblaon.
The crank pin of the steamer D.
Murchisori broke Friday morning
while the boat was on the way down
the river, causing the cylinder-head
of one of the engines to blow out.
The accident occurred near Prospect
Hall, in the upper part of the river.
The Murchison returned to Fayette
ville, where her machinery will be re
paired. She is expected to resume
her trips to this cify next Tuesday.
Cotton Movement.
The receipts of the "fleecy staple"
at this port the past week were 246
bales, as against 23 bales reoeived the
corresponding week last year. The
receipts for theT crop year amount to
167,406 bales, as against 133,336 the
same time last year an increase of
34,070 bales. The stock at this port is
2,644 bales; same time last year, 1,724
bales.
JFor tno Pen.
Judge Meares yesterday sentenced
the colored man Robert Williams,
wno submitted to a charge of larceny,
to two years in the State peniten
tiary. Also,
for' forgery,
prlsonment.
Henry Jones, colored,
to twelve months' im-
The above, with the two colored
boys sentenced to three years' im
prlsonment for breaking into Dan
iel's clothing store, comprise the del
egation that will go up to! Raleigh
this week for the State penitentiary.
WILMINGTON, N. 0., FRIDAY, JUNE 1, 1888.
ntoenaniee and Laborer.
The lastj Legislature passed an act
for the better protection of mechanics
and laborers the s provisions of
which are notgenerally known'.
The act I provides that . 'when
ever any j contractor, architect or
other person shall make a contract
for building, altering or repairing any
building- or vessel with the owner
thereof, he shall furnish to the owner
or his agent, before receiving any
part of the contract price, as it may
become due, an itemized statement
of the amount owing to any laborer,
or mechanto employed by such con
tractor, or to auy person for mate
rials furnished, and It shall be the
duty of the owner to retain from the
money a sum sufficient to pay such
laborer or mechanic, which the owner
shall pay d irectly to the laborer, me
chanic or person furnishing material.
Also, the slims due to the laborer, me
chanic or person furnishing material,
as shown in the itemized statement
rendered to the! owner, shall be a lien
on the building or vessel, built, al
tered or repaired, without any lien
being filed before -a justice of the
peace. . !' , . M . . : "
The concluding section of the act
says that any contractor failing: to
furnish an itemized statement as
above, of the sums due to any one of
the laborers, mechanics r artisans
employed by him or the amount due
for material, before receiving any
part of the contract price, shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor and upon
conviction: ehallbe fined or impris
oned, or both, inthe discretion of the
court. -III.
I
Death of Capt. J. ft. Bowden.
Capt. Joseph: N. Bowden died sud
denly at his another's residence on
Fourth and Princess streets yesterday
evening. He was seated at the sup
per table with the . family and being
suddenly attacked with dizziness,
exclaimed Ithat he had vertigo, fell
back in his chair and expired.
Capt. Bowden had suffered from
Brights disease for two years past and
for the last five months had been an
invalid. ' He was the only son of his
widowed mother, Mrs. Sarah C. Bow
den, who with his two sisters survive
him. - His father, the late Jesse Bow
den, died some years ago.
Capt. Bowden was aged about 45
years. At seventeen he entered tne
Confederate service as a member of
the Wilmington Rifle Guards, Eigh
teenth N. C. Regiment, and partici
pated in a number of engagements.
At the battle of Hanover Court House
he was severely wounded, and upon
his recovery was transferred to the
Heavy Artillery, stationed at Fort
Fisher. At the fall of that place,
with other of his companions
who
were taken prisoners he was
sent to F6rt Elmira, where he re
mained t ntil the close of the -war.
Since 1866 Capt. Bowden. had been
in the ser rice of the W., C. & A. Rail-,
road Com pany, as passenger conduc
tor, and was highly esteemed as a ca
pable and efficient employe. He was
a man of generous impulses and kind
ly nature! and had many warm
friends who will hear of his death
with ; sorrow. He was a member of
Grace M. E. Church, and during his
long sickness, although always cheer
ful and hopeful of recovery, ever ex
pressed himself with a trusting faith
as resigned to the will of God.
A New Steamboat.
' Capt. Doscher's new purchase the
Bessie a i handsome steam yacht
which will run as the mail boat be
tween Wilmington and Southporc
this summer,; came up to the city
yesterday. The Bessie measures 72
feet j over all, 13.05 feet beam, and
5.01 feet deep. She is fitted with two
steeple-compound engines, and is
good for a speed of fourteen miles an
hour. She has good cabin accommo
dations and has "been licensed to ear
ly seventy-five passengers. The Bessie
lias been used as a pleasure yacht in
lew York harbor. Her present owner
intends to have the boat fitted up with
awnings and ; accommodations on
deck for passengers, and as soon as
these arrangements are made she
will begin her regular daily schedule
between this city and Southport.
Vor Ibe Conventions.
The Democratic State Convention
and the District Convention to elect
delegates tJ the National Conven
tion, will meet in Raleigh next
Wednesday! The Carolina Central
and the Atlantic Coast Line roads
will sell tickets to persons attending
at reduced rates, from points along
the lines of he roads. The fare from
Wilmington toRaleigh and return is
$6.45 by either route
Died In tbe Penitentiary,
Napoleon Bonaparte Taylor, other
wise known as Bone Taylor, the Pen
der county moonshiner, died in Al
bany penitentiary a few days ago,
and his body was sent to his old
home in Penderfor interment. Tay-
or was convicted at the last fall term
of the U.! S. District Court in this
city and sentenced to two years in
the penitenljiary a Albany, N. T.
Soaln exports.
Messrs.; Alex. Sprunt & Son cleared
the Norwegian barque Albatross yes
terday, for London, Eng., with 3,902
Darreis oi rosin, vaiuea at $o,vw. :
Messrs. Paterson, Downing & Co.
cleared' thej German barque Jacob
Arndt, for Antwerp, with 4,373 barrels
of rosin, valued at $4,605.
Tbe Beaste. . '
Capt. Doscher's new steamer, to run
between Wl mington and Southport
this Summe: ', will be cinder the com
mand of Mr. Geo. M. Crapon as, mas
ter, Mr. George Pinner first mate, and
Mr. A. K. Reynolds engineer. It is
thought the boat will be in readiness
"by the 10th f June to begin her re
gular schedt Je, - i
Political. i
A telegrai x received here yesterday,
states that Davidson County Demo
cratic Convention instructed for Ma-
jor Stedmad
for Governor.
Information was also received that
Stanly coun
ty is solid tot Stedunan.
WASHINGTON,
Cen. .Sheridan Sick-The National
Bank: at somter, S. C Internal
Revenue Collections The Secret
Session of the Senate. ; , s (
WasHihqton.-Msv 24.-r-General Sheri
dan has been confined to his house for a
few days from indisposition caused by
continuous travel recently, and - from cold.
jiixagcented reports concerning nia eondi
tion hme : been-, nubluhed. in some , of
which Baralvsis and cneumonia are sug
gested Bis family, friends and physicians
deny aH these rumors, and say tbe General
will b&at bis business by Monday, all he
needs beine rest , .
The Com droller of the Currency has
declared a second dividend of 12 per cent.
In favor of creditors of the National Bank
of Sumter, S. C. This makes .in all 62
per cent, on claims proved, amounting to
$75,339. The bank failed August 22, 1887.
WASHrjfGTOir. May 24. Internal reve
nue Collections for the first ten months of
the fiscal year ending June 30th, 1888,
amount to $100,406,452; being an increase
of $5,153,385 over collections during the
corresponding period of the previous fiscal
year, mo receipts were as follows : irom
spirits, $56,079,354, . increase $310,114;
tobacco, S25.063.017. increase 1738. 010;
fermented liquors. $18,451,171, increase
$1,802,833; oleomargarine. $666,067, in
crease, $86,575; banks, bankers, etc., $1,
114, decrease $3,174; miscellaneous, $145,-
723. decrease $69.963., The aggregate re
ceipts -or April, 1888. were $699,867 being.
less than those ror April, i87; there being
a decrease in collections on every object of
taxation. ! r ?.
The President returned to Washington
at 2 o'clock this afternoon, and later in the
day he attended the ceremonias of laying
the corner stone of the Catholic University.
He was accompanied by Secretaries Bay
ard, Whitney, Endicott and Yilap, Post
master General liicainson and Marshal
Wilson. I
The secret session of the Senate to-day
was without result. Tne motion or Mr.
Sherman to proceed to consider the Fisher
ies Treaty with open doors, which was tbe
pending question, was debated for two
hours, but without aeveioping anything
of interest. Neither party was in position
to have its way regardless of the other.
TheDemocrats left no doubtof their purpose
to delay action, though fillibustering in tbe
accepted seoto of the term was not under
taken. Late in the day Mr. Jones, of Ar
kansas.moved to adjourn over till Monday,
and the yeas and nays were ordered. The
division was Upon strict party line?, and
the motion was lost by a tie vote. Mr.
Morgan then took tbe floor and announced
hia inttention to talk till Saturday night,
whereupon the Senate adjourned till to
morrow. Washington. May 25. The Senate
spent several hours again to-day in secret
session, ostensibly aiscussing a motion or
Senator Sherman to proceed to tne consid
eration of the fisheries treaty with open
doors, but in reality debating the merits of
the treaty itself. Senator Morgan was the
principal speaker.
The afternoon session is reported to have
been remarkably dull, as a general thing,
but it is said that a colloquy between Mr.
Edmunds and Mr. Morgan, in regard to
things the President is likely, to do if the
Senate docs not ratify the treaty, would be
read with interest if made public. No ac
tion was taken, and the treaty, though un
der discussion, has not yet been formally
taken up. I
Washington, May 25. Tho Treasury
to-day accepted $10,500 registered four and
a half per cent, bonds at 108. J
Gen. Sheridan is undoubtedly a very sick
man. and has been very near, death's door,
and is even now in a critical condition.
His disease is said to be a valvular affection
of the heart Members of this staff and
family, from whom the infoimation regard
ing him (luring the current wees, nas been
given to the public, have not at any time
before to-day admitted mat his case was
serious, but have on the contrary given re
assuring statements in regard to bim. It
has become known, however, that several
consultations of physicians have been held
over him and that he is constantly attended
bv a medical man
Attorney uenerai uariana nas assea lor
a deficiency appropriation of $110,000 for
the payment of witnesses and juror lees in
the United States Courts for the current
vear.
Washington, may jso ino caucus oi
the Republican members of the House this
afternoon Iaeted four hours. The conciu
sions reached are expressed in the follow
ing resolutions:
Kesoived. mat it is tne sense oi mis cau
cus that the House should make a special
order for tbe consideration or general pen'
sion legislation at tbe earliest day practica
ble during this session, and that the Com
mittee on Rules be requested to report a re
solution to that end. Said order to be the
continuing order from day to day, until all
general pension legislation on the calendar
shall be disposed or.
Resolved. That it is the sense of this
caucus tbat the Committee on Rules of the
House of Representatives should report a
resolution making it in order, as a matter o
privilege to move to discharge the Commit
tee on Education from the further consider
ation of the Blair Educational bill and re
port it to the House for consideration at the
earnest pracirc&oie uay uuuug iuih bcbsiub.
Resolved. That it is the seniaoi this
caucus that the pending tariff bill be taken
nn and considered in committee of the
whole under tbe five minute rule in the
usual way, section by section, and para
crranh by paragraph.
Washthgton , May 26 Gen. Sheridan's
condition is extremely critical to-night and
his death at any moment would not be un
expected. He bad a recurrence of the heart
trouble about 5 o'clock this afternoon, ac
companied by a serious sinking spell.
which gave great alarm to his physi
r.ians. and from which his rally
in? was very slow. A bulletin from
his medical attendants bad been
nromised at 8.80 to-night, but at that
hour Gen. Sheridan's condition was such
that the bulletin was delaved until 10 p. m
Tt la aa follows:
'Gen. Sheridan passed a comfortable
day, took freely of nourishment, spoke
cheerfully and hopefully, and generally
did well uptil ten minutes before 5 o'clock
this afternoon, when the action of the heart
hnnune verv feeble, from which condition
it has reacted imperfectly at this time. He
is suffering neither pain nor distress. He
thoroughly understands, as he and all his
family have done from the beginning, . the
gravity of the situation, but Is now and
has been quite tranquil, undismayed and
hopeful for the best.
NORTH CAROLINA.
Democratic Convention In Eighth
Congressional District President
Cleveland Endorsed.
Raleigh. May 25: The Democratic
nnnventinn of the 8th Congressional Dis
trict, at Lenoir, yesterday, renominated
unanimously W. H. H. Cowles, present
representative. It endorsed President
nipvpiand and tariff reform enthusiastieal-
lv And demanded a repeal of the internal
r avenue laws. T.M. Vance, sob of Sen
ator Vance, was selected for elector-at-large,
and W. F. Harper, of Lenoir, and
R W. Sandifer; of Gastonia, for delegates
to the pt. Louis convention.
HATTI.
Fears of Another Revolutionary Out
break:.
WisrarmiTttr Mav 26. The Secretary
of State has been informed by the United
statfiB . nonsul at Port au Prince, liaytr,
that fenra urn entertained of another revo-
intinnanr nnthre&k - on that island. The
nurt ia of such a character that it
was deemed advisable to send a naval yes
bpI t thn island for the protection of the
lives of American citizens there, and a tele-
imim ma sent to Hear Admiral uice, com
mnnriinir the North Atlantic squadron,
now anchored of Port Royal, 8. C. to dis
patch one of the vessels or nis squaaron on
that mission.
At Gen. Sheridan's home, in Washing
ton, this morning, he was reported to be
better.
StaM.
N. C REPUBLICANS.
Srnopels of the Platform Adopted by
the State Convention at RalcleU
Nominations, etc
Special 8 tar Telegram.
Raleigh, Miy 24 The Convention re
assembled at 10 o'clock this morning. J. B.
Mason, of Orange was nominated for Su
perintendent of Public Instruction. F6r
Superior Coutt Judges Dan'l L. Russell,
D. M. Furches and R. P. Buxton. i;
The following is a synopsis of the plat
form: .'!
!
A totnl repeal of tbe internal revenue
laws; ia favor of the Blair educational
bill; opposition to the present system pf
county government; equality of wages be
tween laborers and office holders; election
of all officers by the people; a more equita
ble s j stem of working the public roads' of
the various counties; opposition to the sys
tem of hiring out convict labor, and against
putting sucu labor in competition with the
honest labor of the country. A proposi
tion to abolish the poll tax was laid on the
table.
The following resolution was offered and
voted down:
Resolved, That in favoring the jepeal of
tne internal revenue, the Republican party
is not in favor of free whiskey, but are in
tavor oi relieving it ot JTederal taxation in
order tbat it may become a subject of State
taxation ror educational purposes.
The Electors at Large are J. EBoyd,
Guilford; Augustus Moore, Pitt. Jno. B.
Eves, of Rutherford county, Chairman
of
State Executive Committee.
Raleigh. N. C. May 24. Tho State
Republican Convention remained in ses
sion till 1 o'clock this morning, when a re
cess was taken till 10 o'clock, when the
Convention was reassembled. : I -
C. F. McKesson, of Burke countv. was
nominated for Auditor; G. A. j Bingham,
of Rowan county, for Treasurer; Thomas
sr. Uevereux, or Wake county J for Attor
ney General ; James B. Mason. Of Orange
county, for Superintendent of Public In
struction; D. L. Russell, of Now Hanover,
K. f. iiuxton. or Cumberland.! and D. M.
Furches, of Iredell, were nominated j for
Supreme Court Judges. j !
The report of the Platform committee
favored an equitable adjustment of i the
wages of laborers, and recognition of rights
of the farming classes; total repeal of: the
internal revenue system, and an equitable
adjustment of taxation; reduction of the
surplus by tbe passage of the Blair bill;
opposes the present system of bounty go
vernment and favored the election of offi
cers by the people, and that American in
dustries should be protected by tbe collec
tion of customs duties. i i
The platform was of a general character
throughout, and was voted on in sections.
The report was adopted. j j " j
Uol. James HI Boyd, chairman or tbe
Convention, and Augustus Moore, of
Rutherford county, were nominated: for
Electors at Large. Both are pronounced
Blaine men. 1 j
The Convention went into a long debate
on revision of the plan of organization.
The Convention spent nve hours on the
election of four delegates at large to Chi
cago. E. A. White of Perquimans, James
it. Harnss (col ) ot Wake, and John
Dancy (col ) of Rowan, were elected oh the
first ballot. A dispute arose between the
secretary and the tellers concerning the
election oi tne xourin aeiegate. ine elec
tion was claimed for W. P. Canaday, Ser-
feant-st-Arms of the United! States Senate,
'. N. Cooper and John S. Leary, colored.
The Question was fiercely contested bv
the delegates', and the chair was for a long
time unable to maintain order. The ques
tion was a very complicated one. Many
delegates had left the Convention and gone
home after the vote was taken. Those re
maining stubbornly refused to ! abide by a
new ballot. The Convention engaged in a
furious debate. Another ballot was finally
taken at 10 o clock and Cooper was elected.
The delegates all favor Blaine,
THE POPE 8 RESCRIPT-
t
Call for a Meeting of the Executive
Committee of the Irish Jfatlona
League in America. j
Bv Telegraph to the Slornlns Star.
1
Chicago. May 26. A dispatch ifrom
Lincoln, Neb., Bays President Fitzgerald
League in America, nave telegraphed to
the diHerent members or tbe iSxecutive
Committees, a call for a meeting of the
Committee at Cleveland, Ohio, June 12.
The object of the meeting Is not given, but
it is undoubtedly in regard to- the action
necessary in tbe face or the Pope s rescript,
which has created so much discussion in
League circles in this city, the . head'
quarters of the League. Bishop Bonacum,
the resident Bishop, has inaugurated a
system of boycott against the officers
of the League, refusing Secretary Sutton.
Mr. Eagan and others admission to his pre
sence, on account of the resolutionsjpassed
at the recent League meeting at the instance
of President Fitzgerald. These resolutions
declared that the Pope had no right to dic
tate politics to the National League, or to
interfere with its plans, and further prom
ised to the Irish Parliament members the
continued support of the National League
in America to the plan of campaign as fol
lowed by Irish leaders. These facts point
to a highly interesting session of the League
.Executive committee at Cleveland.
The membership of the Committee com
prises the general officers of tbe League.
with one member ror each State and Terri
tory and the Canadian Provinces,
FOREIGN.
Emperor Frederick The League and
the Pope's Rescript.
By Cable to the Morning Star.
London, May 26. The Star. Thomas
Power O Connors paper, commenting on
Bishop O'Dwyer's letter to. the Mayor of
Limerick, in which he gave warning that
Catholics who attended the League meet
ing on Sunday would be guilty or a griev
ous sin, in view of the Pope's rescript.
says : "Bishop O Dwyer has rendered the
Nationalists a service by forcing a ! fight,
There can be no doubt or the result of the
movement. An overwhelming majority of
Irishmen will support their representatives
against both the inquisition and the only
Irish Bishop who is a friend ynd supporter
or the Tory Coercionists.
Bbblw, May 26. The Emperor passed
a good night and felt refreshed this moro
ing. He went out in the park shortly af
ter arising.
London, May 26. The sculling match
between George Bubear and Charles Carr,
for $500 a side, took place over tbe Tyne
Championship course to-day. Bubear won
by two lengths.
(Copyright by the N. Y. Associated Press.)
Berlin. May 26j The progress bf the
disease in the throat and trachea of Em
peror Frederick, though slow, is certain,
Without announcing tne iact in a Duuetin
the physicians permit it to be known that
the throat has become so contracted as to
necessitate a change in the shape of the
canula, with more frequent cleansing aper
ture, i
The Emperor retired to rest at 8.80. The
rumor tbat he had had a relapse caused an
increase of inquiries at the Schloss, tele
grams coming from all parts of the conti
nent. Late to-night it was omciaiiy an
nounced that the rumor was unfounded
that there were no fresh inflammations of
the wound.
At the opening of the Peak murder trial
this morning, at Mt Holly N. J., all were
surprised when Peak pleaded guilty to the
Indictment. Juage uarrison instructed tne
jury that they could sign a verdict or mur
der in the second degree and the; Court
would be responsible. - .
NO. BO
TH E PR KSBT1 ER1ANS.
Exeltmg Scene In the Northern Gen
eral Assembly Reunion of kbe
Northern . and Southern Churches
Seemingly Near at Hand.
OS reiexravh to the Moraine: Star.
PHILADELPHIA, Uay SO. The question
of reunion ot the two great bodies of the
Presbyterian Church, which was the occa
sion of such an exciting episode at yester
day afternoon s session of the General As
sembly, again came up unexpectedly tibia
morning, and in the twinkling of an bye
almost it passed out of the range of con
troversy and debate, aa far aa this Assem
bly la concerned, and a long step was made
in the direction of organic uoion. The re
sult was received with a perfect whirlwind
of applause and congratulation among the
commlssioner8,and spectators who crowded
the galleries and who were apparently
taken. completely by surprise by the sud
denness of turn in the proceedings. .
i The second order of the morning, the re
port of the Standing Committee on Tem
perance, had just been reachod. and Rev,
W. O, Campbell, D. D had mounted the
platform to speak to its adoption, when
Rev. Dr. Smith, of Baltimore, the vene
rable exiModerator of tho Assembly,
Stepped forward and announced that the
special Committee of Conference, to which
had been referred yesterday all matters re
lating to treating with the Southern As
sembly, was ready to report. A hush fell
upon the assembly as Rev. William G.
Young, D. D., read the report. Substan
tially it was as follows:
'That this General Assembly commend
the fidelity and efflciencv of the committee
appointed last year to confer with the com
mittee from the Southern Assembly, as ex
pressed in the report yesterday submitted,
and that while it would bo premature and
improper to accept that report as a definite
form of union, this Assembly declares its
nearly approval or all the answers in
the committee's report touching thevatious
questions suomiuea to it ny the committee
of the Southern Assembly. Furthermore.
this General Assembly expressed the hope
that the fraternizing spirit that had been
manifested in these centennial davs might
prove me beginning or an era or more cor
dial fellowship and co-operation between
the two Assemblies of the Presbyterian
Church. It was recommended that the
Committee of Conference, appointed last
year, be continued, with the addition of
five members, to confer with any similar
committee that might be appointed by the
ooutnern Assembly respecting the cc-ope-
ration or the two branches oi;the church.
The report concluded by declaring tbat
this cooperation in its fullest sense could be
accomplished only by an organic union,
and expressed tbe fullest confidence in! the
brethren or the Southern Assembly.
ine report recommended the addition ot
the following members to the Committee of
Conierence: Kev. Henry Darling. D.iD.
of Clinton, N. Y.; Rev. Charles S. Pome-
roy. D ID., of Cleveland. Ohio; Rav. Wm.
;C. Yodng, of Louisville, Ky. ; Hon. S, M.
.Breckinridge, of St. Louis, Mo. ; Hon.! 8.
! M. Knox, of Minneapolis. Minn.
Dr. Young had scarcely finished the
reading of the report than a score of voices
. moved its adoption, and there was visible
excitement among tbe commissioners and
auditors A single member was seen strug
gling for 1 recognition ia the body of the
hall, but he was unable to make himself
-heard, and a mighty volume of "ayes'
answered the Moderator a question. Tbat
settled it, and the Stated Clerk. Rev. Wm.
H. Robert?, D.D , immediately telegraphed
tne action to tne southern Uenerai Assem
bly atj Baltimore. As soon as the excite
ment had subsided tbe regular order was
quietly resumed.
MISSISSIPPI.
Confederate Monument at Jac&aon
Letter from Ex-President Davis to
tbe Ladles' memorial Association.
By Telegraph to the Horning Star ;
Jackson, May 26. During the ceremo
nies yesterday connected with the laying
of tho corner-stone of the Confederate
monument here, the following letter of re
gret irpm jeiterson Davis was read by Col.
J. L. Powers:
"Bbauvoir, Miss., May 21, 1888.
"Ladies of the Confederate Monument As
socialwn, of Mississippi :
"I duly received your gratifying invita
tion to my family and myself to be present
at the laying of the corner-stone of the
monument to commemorate the dead of
Mississippi who died- for the State. This
acknowledgement has been delayed, under
the hope that my health would so improve
as to enable me to participate in the cere
mony. The earnest desire to be with you
on that occasion led me to hope against the
better judgment of others, that I might be
physically able to join in the work, which
is very near to my heart.
The monument will be the first reared
by Mississippi to her sons, who at tbe ball
of their mother forgot all selfish cares and
went forth, if need be to die for her cause,
This omission, cannot .be ascribed to the
absence ot meritorious claims to such con-
sideiation, for Mbsissippians have neither
becn of ! the war party in peace nor
of the peace party in war. In the ter
ritorial i infancy of our . State, when
tho population was mainly confined to a
few river counties, the Indian war, with its
characteristic ferocity, was ravaging the
frontier; settlements. At the cry of the
helpless the Mississippians rushed to arms,
though j few and illy prepared for war.
Among the earliest or my memories was
the grief of our people, because of the
massacre at Fort Minims, where many of
our neighbors died in the fulfilment of that
noblest I motive of human action, which
causes one to give, his life that others may
live. No monument for the instruction of
tbe rising generation commemorates the
event, and the commonly used school
books are not devoted to Southern history.
At Pensacola, or Fort Bowie, and in the
battle or New Orleans, Mississippi bore an
honorable part. Your monument Will
stand in the county of Hinds, the name of
the leader of tho Mississippi Dragoons.
whose conduct in the battle of New Or
leans was commended in general orders for
me aumirauon ot one army anu me won
der of the other.:
At a later day, when Mississippi was
sent a requisition for troops to serve in the
war between the United States and Mexico,
the difficulty was not to get the requisite
number Of companies, but to discriminate
among those offering in excess of the num
ber which would be received. An attempt
was made to build a monument to those
who bled and died in a foreign land, but it
failed. If asked why, the reason is on the
surface-fit was not woman's work. "
Daughters of Mississippi! you have la
bored in a cause. the righteousness of which
only he can deny whose soul is so devoid
of patriotism that in bis country's strire be
could give aid and comfort to the enemy.; It
would have been a great gratification to me
standing among the survivors of the Missis
sippi army and in laying tbe corner-stone of
tbe monument to their deceased comrades.
to recall their virtues, the mingled attri
butes of the hero and the saint. Please be
assured that in spirit I shall be with you.
and for the zeal with which you have faced
all discouragement and tbe devotion you
have shown to the purpose wbich had only
its merits for its reward, 1 pray you to ac
cept, from the inmost fibre of his heart, the
thanks of an old Mississippian.
Faithfully,
JEFFER80N DAVIS.
Rev. Sydney Riser, pastor of Staunton,
Va.. Lutheran church, died last night He
was from South Carolina.
Rockwell & Kinne. dealers in hardware
and snorting goods. Jacksonville. Flo..
have assigned to C. B. Benedict. Liabili
ties $36,000; assets $38,000.
Emory Ryder, of Elizabeth, N. J., who
was looking at the Cash tin mines in
Rockbridge county, Va.-, for himself and
others, dropped dead Thursday, while pre
paring to return nome.
The published statement that the . Old
Dominion Line of steamships . were ! to
abandon their Norfolk terminus and run
direct from New York to Charleston, is
denied by the Vice President. W. H. Stan
ford, who says that no such change was
ever contemplated.
Spirits Turpentine. ;
Monroe Ennuirer-Exvrtss: The
closing exercises ot Albemarle Academy
wilt take place on May 81st and June 1st.
Rev. J. C Rowe will deliver tho literarv
address. : i
- Charlotte Chronicle: Work on i
tbe extension of tbe Seaboard Air Line
(known as the Georgia, Carolina & North- ;
era) is still progressing, and the track has i
been laid from Monroe to the Catawba '
river. A fine iron bridge is now be in it coo-
slructed over that stream. I I
Washington Gazette: The .nia-
tol which Paul Lincko was ebot nas founJ
in a well. Thcro is a petition bring
largely signed for commuting Wm. A. :
Potts's, sentence to imprisonment for life.
We hear that a counter petition will tie cir
culated in other parts of the county.
r Raleigh Chronicle : Mr. Jos.
P. CaldwelBsays he don't want to 1 Lieu
tenant Governor or to bold any othtr office.
-The Durham Tobacco Plant 1. re
ceived an addition to its staff in the 1 1 rson
of Mr. J. B. Whitaker, Jr.. of GolfM.oro.
We understand that the Plant is io be
come a daily soon, j
Asheville Sun: We learned by
special telegram rom Sylva, last im-iiiog,
that Mr. Logan Bumgardner, who was
wounded in the shooting affray near that
place Tuesday evening, a full account ot
which appeared in yesterday's Sun. was
still living, but there was realy no hopes of
his recovery. ! I
Carthage Blade: In tbe I ant
few days a most deadly, ravaging, virulent
and contagious disease has broken out in
our town. From hero it has cprettd, until .
almost every portion of our county has been
infected. . It has baffled all science, learn
ing and medical skill. .Tho disease ia what
if generally known by the medical pro
fession as the "office fever. " I
-r We see the following eroitig the
rounds Of the papers: "Oxford has 2.500 or
more inhabitants, and in March there was
not a single death." Oxford has over 8.500
inhabitants, and they are still coming
Uxfcra TorcMwU. The Stab gave the
above, il The 2,500 was based upon a state
ment in the Torchlight of a few weeks ago:
We were surprised at the low guess, but
thought that the home paper knew better
than we did. Star. .
- Concord Times: Concord has
never improved more during any other
two years okits history than it has in the
past two. Besides numerous elegant brick
stores and private dwellings, wo have had
a factory built, with a capital Block of
$75,000. a bank with a capital of $50,000.
a hotel company organized, to cost about
$25,000 but the catalogue is too long, and
we grow weary in enumerating. Concord
is now one of the most progressive busi
ness towns in North Carolina. I
Elizabeth town HomeEnterprise'.
The Sunday School Conference of Bladen
circuit will be held at Antioch Church on
Friday and Saturday before the third Sun
day in July. A cyclone struck the
woods near Mr. Archie McMillan's the 12th
inst. It was about two hundred yards
wide, and carried all the fences in its way.
Large trees were broken down and many
of them were torn up by the roots. For
tunately no houses were in its path, or se
rious damage would have been done.
Goldsboro Argus: UonL E. E.
Smith, of this city, U. 8. Minister to Li
beria, accompanied by his wife and child,
will leave to-day for New York, thence to
sail for his far away pot of duty..
Twenty-one car loads of freight left this
city over the K. & D. Railroad yesterday,
for different points along the line of that
far-reaching road. This item alone speaks
volumes for Goldsboro's shipping trade.
. At the meeting of the Board of Direc
tors of the Eastern Insane Asylum held at
that institution near, this city yesterday it
Was determined to yet further enlarge the
capacity of the building by the addition of
i an other wing.
Charlotte Chronicle : We are
again Called upon to extend
tho
hand of
sympathy to our friend, Mr. Thomas H.
Haughton, upon whose household the
Bhadows have fallen so heavily. Three lit
tle voices have been silenced, and three lit
tle forms have vanished from his family
circle, within the past four weeks.
The material of the old Observer office is be
ing moved into the Kddins building, corner
of College and Fifth streets. Wo learn that
Col. Charles K Jones and Mr. J. K. P.
Neathery will revive the paper again next
week as an evening paper. Mr. Neathery
was one of the owners of tbe Hornet, and
was local editor of the Observer during its
existence as an evening paper.
Henderson Gold Leaf: There
is money in a good article of tobacco, but
none in the sorry grades. - The fruit
crop promises to be very good this year.
- Farmers have certainly been favored .
with propitious seasons for planting tobacco
this spring. From all the information we
can gather we do not believe an extra large
crop will be planted. We bad the
pleasure or a call rrom Air. w. B. Jordan,
representing the Wilmington Star, one of
the best papers published in the South . It
is bo far ahead of any North Carolina daily
that our people have been heretofore get
ting, that there is no comparison whatever.
Secure a copy from Mr. Jordan and judge
for yourself. !
Raleigh Advocate: Rev. J.
T. Kendall writes: "Sixty conversions at
Tarboro. Meeting still going on. Interest
deep. Our people and the whole town
stirred." We all regret that I Bishop
Galloway cannot fill his appointment at
Greensboro Female College Commence
ment next week. A new Methodist
Church at Manteo, N. G, was dedicated on
the second Sabbath in May, the dedicatory
sermon being preached by tbe Kev. j. C
Lennon, of Elizabeth City. Bishop '
Key was at weldon at tbe Warren ton Dis
trict Conference last Sabbath. He will be
at Washington, N. G, this week, he will
be at Beaufort, It. c , at .he District con
ference next week, and at Rockingham, N.
C, the week after next. This will close
his present visit to the State. j ,
Asheville Citizen: We notice
several fine specimens of North Carolina
marble on exhibition at Messrs. Atkinson
& Son's real estate office - yesterday. They
are very fine. Capt. Alden Howell,
a member or the construction company
which has the contract for building the
Carolina, Knoxville and Western Railroad,
passed through yesterday en route to Au
gusta to attend a meeting of the company.
He informs us that ten miles of the road,
from Greenville. S. C, towards North
Carolina are now ready for the iron, and
will soon be laid. In 1841 Lieut. Col.
Fagg was elected a member to the House
of Common from the county of Bun
combe, and again, we believe, in 1846, and
served with such credit and developed such
valuable qualities as attracted the eye of
Gov. Graham when selecting officers for
the North Carolina regiment then being
raised for service in the Mexican war.
John A. Fagg was commissioned as Lieutenant-Colonel
of tbe regiment, with which ?;
he soon afterwards embarked, being or--
dered to the line of the Rio Grande, under-
the command of Gen. Taylor. There be :
served until the close of the war, without
being called uoon to engage in battle, but .
displaying good military qualities and also
great civu taient, in recognition oi wmcn
he was made Governor of the Mexican city
of Camargo. !
Raleigh News Observer : The
farmers of the ten cotton States will hold
an inter-States Convention in this city du- ,
ring the month of August next which will
be one of the most gigantic affairs ever seen
in Raleigh. Miss Jessie Kenan, daugh
ter of Mr. W. R. Kenan, of Wilmington,
has been passing the winter in Brooklyn,
studying music under eminent teachers.
On the evening of May 22d, at a soiree
musicale given at the Greene Collegiate In
stitute, LaFayette Avenue, Brooklyn, Miss
Kenan made her first public appearance
before a large and fashionable audience.
Chapel Hill, May 22, 1888. A me
morial service was held at the Methodist
Church last Sunday night in honor of the
late Dr. N. H. D. Wilson, The speakers
were Rev. R. C. Beaman, Dr. A. W. -Mangum,
Dr. K. P. Battle and Dr. C.
F; Deems, of New York city. During the
course of his talk Dr. Deems made some
remarks about the study of State biography 1
and the honor due tbe memory of our dead
great men. Weldon, May -24. The
Convention of the Second Congressional
district met here to-day. No nomination
for Congressman was made. The matter
was postponed to a later date. A. 1 Zolli
coffer, Vance county, and W. C. Bowen
were nominated as delegates to St. Louis -They
favor Cleveland. Congressmen
Simmons addressed the Convention. His
Bpeech was most favorably received - and
londly applauded.
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