The Weekly Star.
WM. H. BESNA&D, Editor and Prop'r.
WILMINGTON, N. C.
Fbidat,
Febrtjaby 8, 1889.
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lor
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ol Marriage or Death.
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-fySpeoimen ooples forwarded when desired
RICE PHBJC DICK AND THE FflOB
The Stab in its many discussions
of the race problem has mentioned
the deep and ineradicable prejudice
to some races. The Northern whites
seem to oherish a bitter and im
plaoable dislike of the Chinese ex
cept in election times. They also have
no real liking for the negro and they
show this in the way he is treated re.
ligiously, socially, politically and in
the trades.' The Southern whites are
far more sympathetic and kindly, as
we and others have often mentioned.
Eat the negro is as fall of prejudice
as the Northern whites are. His pre
judice only extends to the self-respecting
whites in the South and not
, to his dear "Radikil" white-skinned
associate. This may be explained in
an easy way. tie thinks his former
master is his enemy because white
faoed tricksters have told him so."
But being a "savage," according to
the wisdom of a bitter and blind
Republican, he is regarded with
pity and sympathy by the intelli
gent and honorable whites. Being
a black he is easily led by design-
jag leuuwo vi me oaser sort to an-
"6 unug a uuuibu
be is not able to divest -himself of
race prejudice, and "he votes with
his color. Senator Morgan says "it
is impossible that any man can vote
impartially when a question is pre
sented in which his race is believed
to be vitally concerned." This is true.
Race sympathy always controlled all
men but low-down politicians and
men unworthy of their race. This
applies alike to the Caucasian, the
Mongolian, the Negro and the In
dian. Senator Morgan, in his very able
article in the Forum, to which we
referred at some length in our last
issue, says that "eduoation, refine
ment, wealth, and the consciousness
, of personal merit add a stronger
jealousy to the power -of race, and
continually widen the separation be
tween the white and negro raoes,"
and he adds with equal truth, that
"this effect is more decided with the
negro than it is with the white race."
He says this "has increased every
day since the negroes were emanci
pated." They are more jealous to
day of white supremacy and are
more clamorous for a share in the
offices and for political recognition
in conventions than they were the
year succeeding their enfranchise
ment. They have a right to demand
office at the hands of the white
party that degrades itself by trying
to retain control nf tha nni;t;ai
destinies of the country through the
instrumentality of the blacks. Let
them push Harrison and his boodlers
to the wall in their persistent cries
for grub and glory.
We agree with the able Alaba
mian in the opinion that nothing
good has been done by giving a mil
lion and a half negroes, mostly in
capable, the right to vote, It has in
fact, proved a curse to the South and
to the country at large. It is a fact
that the negro votes, and it is a fact
that he remains a most stupid and in
capable elector. Senator Morgan
says the "facts are present, Jin every
election, to establish the existence of
tnis national misfortune." There is
no cure for it either in continuing
the ballot to him or in any possibili
ties that appear to lie along his path
way. He cannot "sink his race pro
clivities and aversions" any more than
he can change his skin,and it is there
fore, vain to expect him to vote intel
ligently and for his country's good, as
it is foolish to expect "harmonious
action of the white and negro raoes,"
Senator Morgan says that the impos
sibility of race harmony is "hidden
in the core of the negro question, and
neither law-makers, judges nor ex
ecutive officers jan revive it." This
is no donbt a true diagnosis of a bad
attack of disease. The Northern
nltraists and bloody-shiners and gab
blers cannot understand this. They
allow the negro but little chanoe in
the rich and flourishing North, but
they are immense snorters and
tooters over the dear negro
in the hateful South. Out
rnpon suoh meanness and hypocrisy
It is useless to try to ascertain
wby and when and hew this race
antagonism began. The fact remains
o faoe all politicians and statesmen
that it does exist. "No human law
preated this condition and none can
destroy it." It inheres in the races.
"It is irreconcilable." Laws onlv
wju intensity t&e aversion". To try
Quail tne negro oe tne master in
the Sonth f Shall his low standard
be the standard of future develop
ment and progress? Mots the white
race be dragged down to the level of
the blaok ? Only a stark' madman
or an idiot could dream of suoh an
offence to 'common sense, decency
and civilization. Mr. Morgan says
the Amerioan' people have already
decreed that the negro shall not
dominate. He is right. Blood is
thicker than water. The Democrats
of this country by 1,000,000 majority
over the Radical whites, have de
clared that the White Man must rule
this great oountry. Then there are
some million or two white Republi
cans who are of tne same opinion.
The Southern whites are of one mind.
They mean to be masters in the
South. No treacherous and office
seeking white Radicals' uniting with
blacks in the South can ever again
dominate. The decree has gone
out and .the whites with negro
principles wonld do well to under
stand this. No State can again be
controlled by the negroes and the
traitors to the white race. Senator
Morgan says the experiment will
not again be repeated for "it has
cost the country too dearly to admit
of its being tried again." : He takes
twenty years in the past "as a fair
indication of the future nfluence of
that race in our government." He
says you may greatly increase the
numbers of the negroes in any one
State and leave them to work out the
result alone and they will never get
political control. That day is past.
All attempts to make it otherwise
will be futile and fruitless. The
white associates will in the end come
to grief and be thrown overboard,
for the negroes learn at last to dis
trust them and, as the Senator says,
they "perish in reputation under the
silent condemnation of the white
race, in virtue of - a law of publio
opinion that they cannot escape."
We find we must still have another
day before concluding our. summary
and review of an able article.
ful in the end. The publio schools
need improving and the teachers in
the State need encouragement. With
more money, longer terms and higher
qualifications for teachers in the
common - schools we shall have an
advanoe all along the line tbat will
be most gratifying.
The colored people who think that
their raoe have more privileges and
are regarded with more favor in the
North than in the South have an il
lustration tbat should teach them
something in the dispatch from Chi
cago in the Stab of yesterday rela
tive to the threatened war of races at
Marion, Illinois Some negro men
were imported to work in a tobacco
factory and this was resisted by the
white men employed in the faotory.
The negroes were warned to leave
town in ten days. Other threats were
made and one negro's house was
fired into. The best friends the ne
groes have now or ever had are the
"old masters" and their descendants
in the South.
CHAMBER OF INDUSTRY
To RImUbk of BulMM flfaiT at th
- City Hall Last Rlat
The meeting of business.'. men tbat
adjourned from The Orton on January
88th, met last night in the City Court
room. Mr. JnO. D.' Bellamy, Jr., was
called to - the i chair as presiding
officer. ' . , v
L The committee appointed at the
first meeting to draw up a constitu
tion and by laws, reported that they
had not 'yet perfeeted the Instru
ment, and asked to be continued for
that purpose. They,-however, sub
mitted some features to. be embodied
in the constitution, which were dis
cussed and adopted. The most 1m
portant were the; following: The or
ganization should be known under
the name of The Chamber of Indus
try of Wilmington, N. C; that its
officers shpwld consist of a pres
ident, three vice presidents, a secre
tary, a treasurer and a board of thirty-six
directors; that the first six of
ficers be selected from the board of di
rectors; that the
held on the first
of each month; that the
a niuB-uAKOEoneiscaE.
We do not know a more dangerous
move on the political chess-board-
. i . . . . . n. "
just, now man inai Dy jonn onerman
to give the Federal Congress control
of the Congressional elections in the
States. It is a cunning and far
reaching attempt to retain possession
of the House under the forms of law.
If Sherman's plan is adopted and ex
ecuted it will be the entering wedge
to destroy the States. The bill is so
constituted as to give the Congress
complete control from first to last.
Sherman was candid enough to state
- A well known journalist, of North
Carolina birtb, but living in another
State, in a private letter of last
month wrote tbic, and we copy it be
cause it is grateful to ns and will
not offend the friends of the Stab.
He writes:
"I am aa eager reader of: the Stab. It
is tbe first paper I look at in a pile of ex
changes composed of a couple of hundred
or more of tbe leading journals of tbe land.
There is something about it that is home
like, and tbe very eight of it stirs ud recol
lections and associations of younger days.
While other papers have undergone
changes the old Stab shines forth with the
same lustre, from the same face Of type,
the identical beading, tbe fame make up!
and in evtry other way. looks exactly as it
did years ago. and tbia is probably one
reason why North Carolinians abroad love
the Stab as the best of all North Carolina
papers. I Here is something to distinctive
ly North Carolinian about . it. It smacks
of the very soil."
Now that is mighty good reading
to ns and we make our acknowledge
ments in due form.
Mr. G. P. Lathrop, an accom
plished man of letters and the hus
band of Rose Hawthorne, tbe daugh
ter of the great Nathaniel, has an
article in the North American Be
view, in which he says:
' One thing is curious men and women
will go tod sit together at a play where
tub- ct8 and complications are represent d
wbich they would not ordinarily converse
about together, nod no barm is either done
or suspected. But tbe aama men
and women will take violent exceptions to
the same situations, themes, and modes of
treatment, when met wkh in a novel
which they tolerated in a play."
1 be first is bad. It should
form to the last.
con-
The sermons preaohed by Rev. Dr.
Moses Hoge, of Richmond, Va., at
the Old Market Hall, are reported
stenographically and published in tbe
that the law contemplated giving the Times and Central Presbyterian. A
entire control to Federal officials. I Cincinnati Preabvterian Darer rriaa
Here is where he uncovers the true
intent and meaning of his scheme.
He said : .
"With this machinery I brieve we could
have honest elections for Congrees through
out this couotry. I believe tbat after it had
been practically applied there would be no
section of tbe country which would send
from twenty to thirty men to the Bouse of
Representatives who were notoriously able
to come here only by suppression or false
counting of from 1,000 to 20 000 votes.
With this law in operation, 1 believe we
would not have tbe remarkable' examples
of Congressional districts casting 25.000
votes at one election and only 10 000 at an
other I believe tbere is nower enninrh in
tbe Federal Government to carry out this
law to tbe letter, arraigning in Federal
courts all who dare to impede or violate it '
The Registrars to be appointed by
tbe Congress are to have the power
of U. S. Marshals. Fines, penalties,
imprisonment are all provided. It is
a Radical scheme to violate the States
and place the elections of members
of the Congress under the control of
the Central Power. The Richmond
Tmes makes a comment that fits
North Carolina as well as Virginia,
and we copy it, commending it and
the Sherman scheme of rascality and
usurpation to the candid and calm
consideration of all Republicans with
even a vestige of common sense, love
of constitutional liberty and tbe
rights of States, if such there be. The
Times says:
"Sherman's election machine is worthy
of the inventor of tbe outrage mill, but it ia
a contrivance of wider scope and depends
more on manipulation of elections by me
chanical methods than on false testimony
and seneation. and then it is to powerful
that he can use bis patent in every precinct
in the 8outh on tne tame day instead of
naviDe it movta about from Eliza Pinks
ton dittnet to Danville, and from South
Carolina to Mississippi. We commend the
review we give of it to tbe thoughtful con
sideration of all our citizens, hoping that
tbey will meditate on the consequences of
giving the Republicans of Virginia power
enough to enable them to nee this machine
them very highly. This moves the
State to My:
"Wbat would the editor of tbe Herald
and Presbyter aay if he could read Dr
Hoge's Sunday afternoon lectures ? The
Old Market Hall sermons are all tbat the
isincionau paper indicates, but tbe Sunday
morning sermons, viewed either from tbe
intellectual or tbe moral standing-point,
are simply marvels of force, and the public
will be glad to know tbat before long they
will be reported and published from time to
time."
If Gen. Harrison really chooses Brother
Wanamaker for one of bis official assistants
let us give the successful merchant a fair
trial in bis new capacity as a etatetman be
fore we undertake to conocmo such a se
lection JK T.Sun.
Give him a fair trial but "oondemn
such a selection" is what honest news
papers should do. A selection made
for tbe reason that controlled Harri
son should be denounced without
stmt. There never was a clearer in
stance of bargain and corruptioni-of
purchase.
The Raleigh Biblical Recorder
organ of North Carolina Baptists,
thus refers to one of
pastors of this city:
"Rev. Dr. T. H. Pritehard, of Wilming
ton. N C , is suggested by tbe Beligiovt
tier aid as successor to Dr. Rnv .h.
iCTiucuvy oi toe oomnern
venuon.
meetings should be
and third Mondavs
dues srionld
be placed at fifty cents per month.
and be used for advertising the ad
vantages of the city of Wilmington;
and tbat there should be distinct de
partments of work, as sanitation,
immigration, sewerage, streets, and
manufacturing. -
At tbe suggestion of the chairman,
a Legislative committee was added
whose province j it shall be to look
after legislation tbat may affect the
city's interest in any way
During the course -of the meeting
Mr Don .'" McRae . submitted some
thoughts relative to the possible con
st t between this body and the Cham
ber of Commerce,' advising caution ia
tbat particular, as any antagonism
would lessen the influence of each
body. It was stated that it was the
declared object to act. as a supple
ment to the Chamber of Commerce,
and not to antagonize it in any way.
At the invitation of the chairman,
Mr. Hester, from Raleigh, also ad
dressed the meeting-, relative to the
usefulness of such an organization,
instancing several towns of the State
tbat are being thus advanced.
There was manifested an earnest
desire to enlist tbe co-operation of
the entire business community,
young and old, in this movement,
and thus awaken a new interest in
our city's prosperity. If we will all
"give a long pulL a strong pall, and
a pull altogether,'' it will mean such
a reviving of business as Wilmington
has not seen for a long-time.
Many of those present enrolled
themselves as members.
The meeting adjourned to meet on
Monday tight, the 18th inst.
The Board of Directors elected is as
follows: Wm E Worth, Isaac Bates,
Chas M Stedman, John D Bellamy,
Jr, CW Worth, P M Forsbee, WR
Barksdale, H A Burr, N Jacob!, Oscar
Pearaall J N Sebrell, A Adrian, R W
hicks, Pembroke Jones, J A Bonitz,
W A Bryan, Wm Lattiiner, W H Chad-
rar? 5tr Tbos p Wood. A D Brown,
Jos H Walters. Hugh MacRae, J W
Murchispo, Harry Walters. P L Brid
?eF T, "L Sontherland, R R Bellamy.
Johu J Fowler, J H Boatwrixht, Wl
XOUOkT. F Rbeinatvln Ri
Jr. Q Herbert Smith - .T.M Rn.nn'
W A '
" .COUNT
Bacaiar meetlasr of Boar ot County
' . ' " . Coaaaaieeivnera- -:
: The Boardf;County'Commisslon
ers met yesterday afternoon in regu
lar sesBion&Messra' h. A.Bagg,
(chairman), E. vL. Pearoe, & Roger
Moore and J. A. Montgomery Jjeing
present. - : .? ::
Thd Treasurer's monthly report,
showing a balance on hand to the
credit of the educational fund of
$4,700.83 and to thegeneral fund,
$17,768.18 was received. : - f
It was ordered that property listed
in the name of Rev. D. H. Tuttle be
exempt from tax, the same being the
property of Bladen ' Street M. K
Church. -;-
The poll tax charged against Zeb,
Moseley was ordered remitted; he
being over age. .
J ust ice F B. Rice submitted his an
nual report, and it was ordered on
file. - ..
Application of A. S. Sanders for li
cense to retail liquors on Sixth and
Nixon streets was granted. :
S. Van Amringe reported $25 col
lected from tbe Proctor Screen Com
pany, which was ordered.turned over
to the school fund.
L. D. Cherry was appointed special
surveyor for lands of Silas Sneeden,
in Haruett township.
Petition for a change In the public
road leading to Frank's Landing, was
reeeived,and the usual notice in such
cases ordered posted. -
The following resolution was sub
mitted and adopted: therefore, '
Whbrkas. The cost of the holding1
of tbe terms of tbe Superior Court of
New Hanover county fall largely
upon the county; and whereas, said
cost is generally increased by the pro
longation of sueh terms;
Resolved, Tbat tbe chairman of this
Board, before the commencement of
all succeeding terms of tbe Superior
Court, be instructed to confer with
the Judges who may hold such terms
in" reference to the fixing or tbe calen
dar so tbat all eases upon tbe dockets
may be tried as earlv in suoh terms as
may be practicable.
Tbe Board then adjourned, subject
to the call of the chairman.
: , GJCJtJSRAJL A.bSKMBLt T.
Petition frm Hw Btseru lor R
jseal of the aterebaata Tax The Six
Cent. Iate'ren Bill Defeats Tne
. Paalte SehoeT Law Coaellart la
. tne Hoate.
" Special to the Morning 8tar, .
Ralb.'SH. February 4 In the Senate to
day a petition was presented from New
Hanover county, asking the repeal of the
merchant' purchase tax law.
Among the bills presented was the fol
lowiogi To reduce tbe burden of taxation
by dividing .taxes into four equal install
menta of three months each.
. Toe bill to make six percent, the legal
interest came upas tbe special order and
pasted second but failed on third reading.
Bilis were introduced to compel nets in
Albemarle Sound to be set in a north and
south direction; to relieve Mitchell county
from the operations of the county govern
ment act; to promote the immediate
cultivation of shell fish by citizens of the
Siale; to authorise tbe levy and collection
of additional tax for a public school in
Raleigh township; to work - public road in
Alamance by taxation; to work public
roads in Mitchell county by taxation; to
require tbe Secretory of State to place the
number on certificates on land grants; to
incorporate Greensboro Street Railway.
The following passed- third reading:
allowing Cherokee county to levy a tax to
build a jsil; resolution requiring the Com
mittee on Governor's Mansion to ascer
tain tbe amount so far expended, the. cost
of completion and the cost of maintenance
- Bill to amend tbe public school law was
taken up and considered in Committee of
the Wbole Section 15 was amended so
tbat tbe location of sites for school houses
and tbe costs thereof shall be approved,
by tbe chairman of the Board of Education.
Sections 86 and 27, which provide tbat the
uounty superintendent or Public Instruc
tion shall be treasurer of the County Board
of Education, were stricken out, and the
jaw leu to siana as .now
.'rS"": - , Spirits TurpeniHe"
PMslttat vlaii mill .w. I . - ' ,-, .
Practice ml Law la new ror city
- BlaaaareBt Propose a CseCsraae on
tb. Samoa Affair. Territory a few weeks ago have r..04
' ; WASHinarow.;Feb. 4. It is authorlta- their destination, and write back thted
nveiy announce J tbat Fretident Cleveland I r wen pleased with their . new hnnT
will return to the Bute of New York to re- I Ooe of them has already gotten into hi,
side on the expiration of hit term of office, ;
New Bern Journal: The youno
Einstonians who emigrated to Washing?
backthaTS!
HBaa Corpaa-.
Proceedings were taken yesterday
in behalf of Barnes alias Custer, the
young man arrested in this city ten
days ago on ; the charge of having1
committed a forgery in Norfolk, Va.
The young man was brought before
Judge Meares in tbe afternoon, and
Mr. John D. Bellamy and Mr. D. B.
Cutler appeared as his attorneys.
Judge Meares denied the motion to
discharge the prisoner, on tbe ground
that reasonable time must be given
the authorities of Norfolk to make
requisition for Barnes. .If they do
not come forhim by Thursday next,
(as tbey say they will) the Judge
thought that Barnes onght to be dis
charged. The Norfolk Landmark ot Sunday
says in regard to tb is matter:
The application for the requisition
on tbe North Carolina authorities
for the young man Barnra, wanted
here for forgery, has not reached
Governor Lx-e aud a new set was
made out yesterday and forwarded to
him lor his signature.
the respected
Rjintlat Pah.
We dO not like lh nlnn r,t
inating men for positions in our religious
TiT,' uu' UT- rritcnsra. It elected,
would fill tbe chair most acceptably to tbe
Convention and to the honor of his breth.
ren in North Carolina.
The last . argumentum ad crume
nam is not to make the negroes pay
tax because the Kads can pay more
of tbe poll tax than the whites can.
Nothing is said of the wrong done
in allowing ignorance and vice to
M. ? .
tax intelligence and virtue, and that
too without being taxed. I not this
argumentum ad absurdum f
NORTH. CABVLINA NOTES.
-The Stab has said bat little latter
ly about the fine house for the Gov
ernor. It is a big thing -a regular
J umbo. The Raleigh Progressive Far
mer thinks as we think. It says:
A three thousand dollsr Governor in a
hundred thousand dollar Palace. A can
didate for this high office in a politick con
vention would stand a slim chance unless
he had plenty of money. Better go slow
on that Palace tmtinest."
The Normal Schools have about
had their day in North Caro
lina. At any rate there are those
who think so. Tbere is now a bill
before the Legislature to abolish
them and to establish a Central
Training School for teachers and
teachers' Institutes in certain parts
of the State. We do not know what
the opinion of the best qualified
teachera ia aa tn tha r;i:t. r .t.
to compel harmony and unity will Normal and the necessity of the
only Vforoe the t&cm ana a i . I . '
a taw i ouauzes nronosea. We are not nf
amy Vforoe the races aoartJ
, . ... . . .
i repugn will assert itself surely
and inevitably under an application
of coercion. There will never be
"political fellowship" and there will
never be "a homogeneous society."
uu vwe vuiuis cannot alter
' faot. ;
tb
fioiently close to the system hitherto
worked to form and express an Intel
ligent and judicious opinion. If the
leading teaohers are. persuaded that
the changes should be made then the
Stab will favor them, but not other
wise, and beoause they may be hurt-
It is very natural tbat President
Cleveland should prefer to return to
his native State that has so honored
him. It is altogether proper that be
should again pursue bis noble pro
fession in which he gained bis first
honors. Success to him say we.
At Ann Harbor, Mich., Kves Jas. L.
Baboock. Women al through the
North are writing him proposals of
marriage, me reason is his uncle
left him a half million dollars condi
tional upon his marrying within the
next five year.
The last from the Rudolph affair
is that bis murderers forced the part
ner of his guilt, the Barroness who
was reported as having oommitted
suioide, to swallow poison. There
are other reports flying about.
Blaine and Wanamaker-Blow-
I a 9 m I
uara ana jjooaie-are the only two
tbat Harrison is sure of.
Poster, of Ohio, is the last one
named for the Treasury.
Tfeo ftltaaiioa ta s e.
The bi-monthly circular of Messrs.
Dan TalmageV Sons of New York,
presents a most exhaustive review of
the situation in rice. As the crop of
the United States is about half milled
and the balance in sight, they review
their previous estimates and claim
for such an almost exact degree of
accuracy:
Tbe Out-trim nf t ha MonA.i.
states is now claimed to be as follows-
Segi150(Xlrbb,?:;Sooth Carolina.'
0X000 bbls.; North Carolina, 15.000
bbls.; Louisiana, 825,000 bbls. The
total, in comparison with that pro
duced in 1686 high water mark in
tbe growth of rice in this country-
shows a total falling away of 25 per
cent, but an increase over last year,
wbich was a short Amn .
about 12 per cent. Taking into
consideration the fact that tbe
opening of the crop was about
two mouths later than nsuai, the ratio
of movement has thus far been at
about the same pace as in previous
years. The stock ahead in Carolina
t wbich term includes all of the At
lantic Caost States), is about 73.000
bbls.: in Louisiana, 155.000 bbls.
inese amounts are in excess of that
i itJH,,.at eoaaI date: in Carolina,
22.500 bbls; Louieiana 65 000 bbls. Tbe
Increased amount is not thought to
..?5epre88lnS ,act inasmuch as all
will be required, and at a low esti
mate fully 100.000 bags of foreign rice
in addition thereto, if -the demand
ball approximate to tbat of previous
years.
As prices are relatively cheaper
than in preceding: years and also be
low cost of importing tbe foreign
sorts, it is urged that the Domestic is
a purchase.
aat Dacha. "
Buck hunters complain of a great
scarcity of their favorite game in this
section. Uncle Tom Burnett and Syl.
Bryan returned yesterday from a hnnt
extending eighteen miles up the river,
and could show only one brace of
ducks as a reward for their efforts.
Uncle Tom ranks very high as author
ity on ducks, and what he does not
Know about mallards and bull-necks
is not worth a moment's considera
tion. He sajs he has never seen such
a poor season for ducks, and he com-
batted the position of a Stab repre-.
sentative who ventured to suggest
that the open winter might be held
responsible for the unusual scarcity
complained of. "No," said Uncle
Tom, "it ain't that. There are mil
lions of 'em down Florida, and if
the mild winter had keDt
North they wouldn't be down there."
Possibly, Uncle Tom may have some
of his old-time sport during the lat
ter part of this month, and in March,
when the ducks are on their return
trip. i.. ;.
Beak or Raw Haa-ver.
A semi-annual dividend of four per
cent, has been declared by the direc
tors of this bank, payable on and af- i
ter the 9th inst.
The annual meeting- of stoekhnid.
ers wUl be held in this city on Thurs-
aay tne Hth inst.
twllnalnateu Railway Bride Co;
At a special meeting of this com
pany held yesterday at the office of
the Treasurer of the Carolina Central
Railroad Company, called for tbe
purpose of electing a successor to tbe
late President, Hon. R. R. Bridgers,
Maj. R. S Tucker addressed tbe
board, feelingly alluding to the loss
sustained by the Wiltuiugton Bridge
Company, as well as tbe State at
large, by the death of suoh a publio
spirited and competent man of busi
ness. He could speak from his heart,
because he bad known Mr. Bridgers
from his early youth. On Maj. Tuck
er's motion the following preamble
and resolutions were adopted, viz : '
Whbrkas, it has pleased Almighty
Ood in His providence to remove
from his sphere of usefulness our
esteemed and honored President,
Hon R. R. Bridgers, of the Wilming
ton Railway Bridge Co.; therefore
be it
Resolved, That in the death of Hon.
K R. Bridgers. late President of the
Wilmington Railway Bridge Com
pany, tbe company has lost the
services of a competent and intelli
gent officer, whose lonir connection
with the company gave him accurate
and correct knowledge of its affairs,
nd who ever watched over and pro
tected its interests.
Resolved, Tbat a copy of the fore
going resolution be furnished the
family of the deceased, and these pro
ceedings be spread upon the minutes
of this Company.
The Board then Went into the elec
tion of President of the Wilmington
Railway Bridge Company, which re
sulted in tbe unanimous ehoico of
Hon. Geo. JDavis for that position.
MART LjS.AU.
A manlae Aorderer la Jail at Bam
snore.
By Teleeraob to the Hornlrur Star. -Baltim.'BE,
February 6 Oscar 8.
Willty, a madman, who murdered Francis
vaiemme mgbt before last, while conOned
in bis cell this morning made a furious at
tack on Captain Farren, trying to choke
and bite him, and tore tbe bandage from
wounds on his own bead. Wilfev was
anally overpowered and placed in 'irons
This unfortunate man belongs to a good
family in Gloucester county. Va He grad
uated with honor last year at tbe Ueiveisi
ty of Virginia, Be became infatuated with
a young lady, and when bis advances were
rejected be lost his mind. His father died
recently, leaving him a comfortable inheri
tance. He murdered Valentine upon the
arret, ia a sudden outbreak of insane vio-.
lence. .
The Charleaton World looks as if
it bad gone to Charleston to stay. It
baa just donned a new dress with
large type. It is a bright, newsy,
oHujr paper.
private telegram from Charles
ton, s. a, reported an earthquake
shock at that place last night at
..;-ur minutes past severf
ocioct The shake was severe
enough to make people ran from
their houses, but no damage was re-
portea.
Oe.ORvtA.
Disappearance of a Bask Teller who
I la Snort la bia Aeeoaais.
Br Telegraph to tbe Morning Star.
Columbus, Feb 6 W W Busey.
paymit teller of the Eagle and Phoenix Sav
'"ks Bank, and the Eagle and Pboeaix
Manufacturing Company, disappeared un
der -mjstcnout circumstances yesterday.
He left tbe bank at 2 80 p m., saying be
was going to have a tootn treated, and left
a note on his desk for his brother, saying
he was in rieeri trouble
useless to search for him, as he could not
be found Investigation of. his cash ac
count to 1 o'clock IOdav. ahnaia a ahnrtao
of $2,800. The annual meeting of stock
holders is in session now. and more defin
ite Information is expected.
Columbus. Ga., Feb. 6. W. W. Bus
sey. cornier of the Eagle and Toonix
Manufsc uring Co., who left tbe city un
der suspicions circumstanos yesterday af
ternoon, is now in the custody of his
brother, at Eufaula. Ala., and iii
to this city to-morrow. The combination
to the safe was found to-night, and the
safe opened. The actual count showed an
apparent shortage of $16,184. If such
shortage actually exists Bustey'a friends
say that they will make it good.
MiH;fMV3le? constipation,
billiousnees, tick headache, billions head-
?An;dUde?aDfceIBeot ot tt tomach,
liter ana bowels. i
Raleigh. Feb. 5. Among the bills in
troduced ia the Senate, were the following:
To incorporate the town of Hot Springs,
Madison county ; to change certain law
books from the State Library to tbe Supe
rior Court Library; to amend tbe charter of
8mithfleld; resolution in relation to 'the
boundary lines of North Carolina; to pre
vent fraud in the sale of mortgaged pro
perty; resolution to print the inaugural ad
dress of Governor Fowle.
A message from the Governor in relation
to outstanding State bonds held by tbe
Government of the United States was re
ferred to the Finance Committee.
The following passed third reading: To
refund the debt of Mecklenburg; to incor
porate the town of Granville, Rockingham
county; for relief of Clerks of Superior
Courts of Craven and Forsyth counties;
preventing the use of oysters in the shell
for fertilizers.
The special order, bill to amend the
Constitution and provide for an election on
the proposed amendment, was taken up.
It provides that no member of the Legists
ture ahici creates an offi.se of profit and
trust, snail be eligible to tbe first term of
office. Again, it provides that the Com
missioner of Agriculture shall bs of equtl
dignity with other Stale officers; third.it
provides tbat tbe term of office for State
officers shall begin on tbe third Wednesday
after tbe first Monday in January.
A message from the House was received
announcing concurrehce in the Senate re
solution to attend the New Berne Oyster
aod Fish Fair, and that it had appointed a
Committee. The President appointed the
Senate branch of said committee and re
quested that they make early report of the
action taken.
Bill to incorporate the Raleigh Gat
Company pasted its second and third read
ings. HOU8B.
Among the bills introduced were tbe
following: To incorporate tbe Bmk of
Goldsboro: to prevent personfrom bunt
ing on lands of others without written
consent of the owners.
The public school bill was made the1
special order for Thursday.
The following bills passed third reading:
To allow Vance county to elect its own
representative; uj remedy defective wills
in certain cses; to amend the law in refer
ence to stock comrwinies, so tbat par value
of shares ha!l be $5 instead of $50: to Drc-
tect private graveyards in Rockingham
county.
The following passed second reading:
To incorporate the town ot Springhope.
county; to incorporate the town of
Jason, Greene county.
Bill to rt quire railroads to fence tracks
failed to pass,
Bill to make swamp lands now under
control of the State Board of Education
subject to entry the same as other public
lands, was referred to the Committee of
Education.
tT?e..Hou8e to P on second reading
eotii reported upon favorably by the
Committee on Penal Institutions (and pro
posed by that committer) to make tbe pen
itentiary self attaining. An amendment
was accepted making the law at to the tak
ing away of convicts from railways, unless
paid for, apply also to canals and turn
pikes. Ralbiqb, Feb. 6. Bills were introduced
in tbe Senate to-day to iocotpirate the
Bank of Leaksville, (passed third reading;)
to amend the laws of the State relating to
rape; for the relief of sheriffs and tax col
lectors; to amend tbt bTrlllaw; to repeal
the law restoring bonds, of Superior
Court clerks and registers of deeds to $15,
000; gra tiling leave ot absence to members
desirous of visiting the New Berne Fair; to
punish keepers of houses of 111 fame
(caused a long discussion.)
" HOUSB. j
. BIl8were introduced to levy a tpscial
tax in Greene county; to change tbe line
between Dvidson and Forsyth; to incor
porate tbe Pender and Onslow Land and
Improvement Co.; to incorporate tbe
raimera cooperative School at Morebead
City; to make ten hours a day's work
where women and children work in fac
tories; to change tbe time for holding Su
perior Court in Moore and Harnett.
Resolution concurring in tbe Senate reso
lution to visit the New Berne fair was
rescinded.
Bill to increase the appropriation for the
State Guard for the purpose of an annual
encampment, x failed to pass ayes 89
nays 65. '
Bill to fix titles to swamo lands so bs to
make recitals of sheriffs deeds proof of
genuineness, passed second reading..
SAHITABT COHVBHTIOir. '
The Sanitary Convention temporarily
organized to-day as follows: Mayor
Thompson. Raleigh, Chairman; Vice
Presidents Mayors Fowler. Wilmington:
Fountain, Tarboro; Neave, Salisbury.
Secretaries Dr. Julian M Baker. Tarboro:
Dr. J; C. Chase. Wilmington. A com
mittee on permanent organisation was
appuiBieu. a. paper on tbe water sunnlv
or cities and towns in North Carolina
will be read to-night by Dr. Bahnson. of
Salem. - .
.The.p.r.feBEreor change in the direc
tory of the Penitentiary and other institu
tions is getting to be heavy, and it is said
that Governor Fowle is besieged with ap
plicant. It seems to be settled that Mr.
Stamps will retire from the position of Pre
sident of the Penitentiary Board. Rumor
bad it a few days since, that Col. Paul Fai
son i would succeed him, but this is denied
to day.
The circular of Treasurer Bain publish
ed this morning to the Sheriffs of North
Carolina, is a great relief to tbe delinquent
taxpayers of Wake and other counties
where properties were to have been sold
last Monday. .The delinquent list of this
county it over six hundred names, and the
extension of time until tfaenrst Monday in
May . comes i in very opportune.
Alumni and old students of Trinity Col
lege was a brilliant event, and trrl
ThTftt&.f hapwr,. wedding feast!
Tie.Ie8tiT!iHwer? keDt up until the small
ana win, on jnarch otb, resume tbe practice
of his profession in New York city, having
associated himself as counsel with the law
firm ot Bangs, Stetson, Tracy & Mac
Veagh. - - . '
VvASHiHSTOir, February 4 Count Von
Arco. Germon Minister, called at the State
Department this afternoon and had a con
ference with Secretary -Bayard in regard to
Samoan affairs. He informed the Secre
tary that be had received a communication
from Bismarck, to the effect that tbo Ger
man government proposes a retump ioa of
tbe consultations at ' Berlin, whicb took
place in Washington between represents
tivts of Germany and Great Britain and
ineUoited Stales, in 1837, on the subject
of Samoa. . . " .
. Tbe above information was given to the
press by Secretary Bayard, with the state
ment tbat it was all he could say on -the
subject at present.- It was, therefore. Im
possible to obtain to day tbe full text of
Bismarck's cotumuoication. It it probable,
however, that it will be transmitted to Con
gress to-morrow or next day, with Secre
tary Bayard's views on the subject.
WAsmNSTOir, Feb 5 Senator" Daniel
to-day presented a petition from far
mers of Virginia calling attention to the
great depression existing among the farmers
of the country, as shown in tbe decline in
value of farms and staple farm' products,
and expressing tbe belief that this condi
tion of things is all caused by the under
valuation ot silver, wbich baa fostered tbe
competition of India and her low priced la
bor with the United States in the great
markets of the world. The peitioners
ask 'that silver be restored to tts time
honored place as a co-equal measure of
value with gold."
Washtbston. February 5 The Waja
and Meana Committee to-day continued
tbe formal reading of the Tariff bill, and
progressed as far as the iron schedules,
whicb were under discussion when the
committee adjourned Notice was given
by a member of his intention to move to
s'rike out the paragraph relating to fortifi
cations of rivers, but so far no amendment
has been voted upon. All of the calcula
tions from treasury experts have not yet
reached tbe committee, it being found that
the Senate amendments were of larger
scope than at first appeared. Democratic
members are meanwhile consulting fre
quently in an effort to agree Upon a line of
policy to be followed in tbe treatment of
the bill. Another motion ' entered this
morning, was one made by Mr. Breckin
ridge, of Arkansas, to strike out the section
providing for a bounty on sugar. Iu fact,
nearly all of the motions entered so far
ae to strike out Senate amendments to the
original bill, and tbe necessity for votes
upon tbem in detail at a later stage of tbe
proceedings may be obviated by tbe simple
expedient of voting at once to non-concur
en masse in tbe Senate amendments.
Washington, February fi Secretary
Bayard baa notified tbe German Minister at
Washington tbat this government accepts
the proposition for a resumption at Berlin
of tbe conferences begun in Washington in
1887. in regard to Samoa.
The Democratic Senators held a caucus
this morning, which was attended by about
fifteen members. They talked for an hour
or so,but without conclusion, it is reported,
as to the policy to be puru d upon legisla
tion or nominations Oue Senator said
tbey had notbiog to propose to the Repub
licans uoon eitber surjest, -
Senator Sherman ibis morning reported
favorably ihs followiig amendment to the
Sundry Civil Appropriation bill, from the
Committee on Foreign Relations: "To en
able the President to protect tteiiterests of
the United States, to provide for tbe securi
ty of tbe persons and property of citizens
of the United 8tates, at tbe Isthmus of
Panama, in sueh a m inner aa he may deem
expedient. $100,000 "
Washington. February 6. Democratic
members ot the House and Soaate general
ly attended a reception given by 8 cretary
Whitney this afternoon to Governor Hill,
of New York. The gathering also in
cluded a number of prominent Democrats
outside of Congress. Governor Hill stood
by the side of Secretary Whitney in the
ball room of tbe letter's residence,
and was introduced tt those who
called, with many of whom he
held few momenta pleasant conversation.
Tbe Governor was then escorted by Sena
tor Ransom to tbe d.ning room, where an
elegant cold lunch was served to the guests.
There were at least 860 people present, in
ducing nearly every Democratic member
oi me jaouse ana many Senators. Later
in tbe afternoon Gov. Hill waa driven to
the station in Secretary Whitney's car
riage, and left the city for New York. Tbe
Governor visited tbe Capitol about noon
and met Mr. Ransom in tbe Appropriation
Cimmittee rocm
Asbeville Citizen: John
Gotten bat resigned ae Colonel of th ; I
Regiment. In that case, nnder th . m
1885. the Governor will appoint J?"0'
cessor. Colonel Cotten wt,g ,h" .
colonel of the line a gallant. ponuU, ,0I
accomplished officer, who haa -4
tinuously ia the State Guard 8iDfft ?con"
ganization In 1877. Ii i8 Re
fnct tbat the Baptists of Wetta,,rt(1
Carolina will at an early day ?h
th.s c ty a newspaper, to be ilZ
and representing tbe interests of y
Baptist church of this Catjfc
,, . . ' e " woserver
-diior.
The
were
Mr
or tne uouse and ihe Hr. , I u
J. U. VYorthiocinn - -
hall of the House
folic r,i. . , ": r . a-ent-vn e. ho.
the recent death of sL fiffi
In the Senate chamber" ' t" Ert!laD,d
me consiaeration of a bill to fl .V . ,De
rate of interest at 6 iw cent ihS'i
were crowded by Raleigb's'w , ible8
money kings and cash Tenders whii"'?1
galleries wr thronged by f le, the
gentler sex. i. ",r faCe8 of tbe
yesttrday of the h,.r,: """"l"? k
last of the residence of Dr J
son. at (3rhun. l ' '
. -,. 1 ne nr nr ........ j .
Closet in .he second .tor. "V"u
was entirely comumJ '.."u:iait'S
"u nieht ht.f,
L WilliKm-
before
palatial resi-
of
Was paiii-llv
4
could be cbeck Tu SL,ore .,0e A.mes
j uio oa me lot inst
f-3a7dvV ST,? Pme3: Mr Alexander
nt-na u "",uss. "er a nni? ill
ness. He was elecied sheriff jn 1877 ami
was chosen Senator lrm Cabarrus lid
Stanly lD 1880. Io 1883 h)J w'cd
man pro tem Cf ,he count, com mUato
Be was 54 years of age. - The l w!,
Manufaciuring Co. afe adaiuglcMbeTr cot
.n mill 6 cards. 1 slubber, VOOO "P nrje,'
80 looms snt 1 lupper. - - Tn , '
Couot, Alliance, .meetingn $
4th inst, petitioned the present. General
Assembly to enact some U ror the bei
protection of farmers from loss in WeS
bale cotton . A wbite m.n nnZi
Overcash. from China Grove. wh8"uC1
by the evening train last Thursday a ihs
depot He was painfully but not danger!
ously hurt He was sent to his hZ ll
China Grove Fridav morning a.. e n
able to give any aecount of the affair but
the train after it left tbe depot.
Durham Plant Ma.... tt.,
liburton and Ballard, Trustees of Col w"
board
T
per
tbe
relation
Blackwell, are to-day delivering twenty
Bnk of Durham at tbe time of failure
-Rev. W. F. Wilbelm has seVred I ita
tion at Dastor to the p,..i,.
Church in Hilleboro to accept a call u, Vir
ginia. Eighty odd colored peo- le left
here on the early train this morning for
Louisiana. The same 'rain carried quite .
number from tbe Gjldsboio section.
Fab. Lane, colored, and another negro bov
were arrested to-day and lodged in ju up
on the charge of breaking into tbe store of
Mrs. B Davis, last Saturday nuht
A sad accident befell our townerLin)'
Mr. A. L. Foilett, ytsterduy afurnoon!
which resulted in the loss of bis left bund
Mr. Foilett and Mr. Bob Poole were out
turkey hunting about four miles from town
and while going along in rurtuit of the
game Mr. Poole's gun went iff accidentally
by sinking against some object and emptied
the load into the wrist BDd hard of Mr
Folleit, literally tearing the flesh into
shreds. A few ria ago, wtiilu one of
our most worthy divines Was at tbe noma
of a family on bit pastoral roui.ds be was
requested to lead io prayer. Tbe Bible was
hauded to him, and he took it and read a
chapter and knelt down. But alar! only a
few words la prayer had been spoken ben
there sounded in tbe room a n.usic box to
a tune not at all in keeping with tbe oi ca
sion accompanied by tbe squall of a cit,
which, frightened by the music, sprang
upon the back of a boy.
IL.L.1AOI8.
TbrctitDtt Oaitrrsk Between Whites
S Black la OlarleD.
By Telegraph to the Mornhut Star.
Cmcaeo, February S A dispatch from
Marion, III , says: What threatens to prove
a serious race war has broken out in tbia
city. A few weekt ago the firm of F. M
Weatbrook & Sons, tobacco packers, im
ported a number of colored men to work in
their factory, claiming -that there are no
white men capable of performing the work
of stemming and stripping. This action on
tbe part of tbe Company greatly enraged a
number of white workmen, and they warn
ingly notified the colored men to leaver
town within ten days, or receive summary
punishment. Threats were also made to
ourn tne factory and homes of the import
ed laborers, but little attention was paid to
the threats and Saturday night a lot of
men went to tbe home of Logan Collins,
colored boss, and fired five shots into his
house. Collins procured a revolver and
returned the fire, but no one waa hurt on
eitber aide. Tbe factory owners say tbey
Will not discbarge the new men, and an
outbreak is believed to be Imminent
VIRGINIA..
A Ban-lean aa Rati Storm Near
L'Xlnctoa.
Lexington. V , Feb. 5. A heavy hail
storm.accompanied by a hurricane of wind,
passed over the western section of this
county late this evening, doing heavy dam
age. '
Three ex-cadeta of the Virginia Military
Instim'e, at 2 o'clock this morning, for a
lark, stoned the risidence of General Fran
cie Smith, iha venerable superintendent of
that instiiu' ion. Tney were recently ex
pelled from the military school. They
were arrested and fined (fty dollars each.
FRESlIJtSA T CL,tL FtLJLASD.
Ia New Tor CHy Looking After tils
Prospective Hotel Apartments.
Nbw Yobk, February 6. President
Cleveland, Mrs. Cleveland and Col. La
mont arrived in town at 8 o'clock this
morning and are stopping at the Victoria
Hotel. It is supposed that Mr and Mrs
Cleveland have come to inspect their pro
spective apartments in tbe Gerlaoh. and to
arrange for their decoration. The manager
of the hotel is unable to state how long his
distinguished guests will remain here.
8UPMLJUK COURT.
The Case of Cross an Whit Avaaeal
for Bearlac.
Washisqtoh. February Th fl..
preme Court of the United States to-day
granted a motion to advance for bearing
the esse of Charles B. Cross and Samuel O.
White, defaulting bank officers of Raleigh
N.O., appellants, vs. State of North Caro
lina. The case was assigned for arirament
on the third Monday in March next!
hours, it i. thm, , ,t r, :r r.
i ine don of th"e
lzrr"a , ,we OI -e college to this
i. lU J88"! Prominent gentlemen warm.
J wTwauau w mow.
A Wamaa'a Discovery.
"Another wonderful discovery has been
made and that too by a lady in this county.
Disease fastened its clutches upon her and
for seven jears she withstood its severest
testa, but her vital nrn, rn nn,i
and death seemed imminent. For three
montht the coughed incessantly and could
not sleep She bought of us a bottle of
Ur. King's New Discovery for Consump-
" au uiuuu icurjTCU on taking
Srat dose that she slept all night and with
one bottle has been miraculously cured
Her name is Mrs. Luther Lutx " Thna
write W. O. H.mrlck Co . ,of Shelby.
N. a Get a free trial bottle at Rob't R.
oauAajtia naoieaaia and Retail Drug
Charlotte News: Col Robert
M. Ottes succeeds tne late Rufus Y Mc
Aden aa President of tbe Firrt National
Bank of Charlotte. Mr. Hubert Gru r,
one of the oldest- and mo6t respected citi
zens of Mecklenburg, died at Ibe residence
of his son, ex-Sheriff Giier, on East Trade
street, at 3 o'clock this morning, aged 63
years. He was an elder of Providence
Church. Coroner Cathey returned
from Davidson College this mornioK. where
be held an inquest over tbe body of 8 an
hope Westmoreland, the circumstances of
wbcS) death we noted in yesterday's issue.
The verdict of the Jury was tbat tbe de
ceased "came to his death by violent iuju
rief received from causes unknown to the
Jury." -Wm Rhea, of Cleveland coun
ty, who has been serving a term in il
here for violation of tbe revenue laws, to
day took ibe iosolvent debtoi's oath txfore
U. 8. Commissioner D. G. Maxwell, and
was released from custody. Tbe pro
position to be submitted io tbe Legislature,
for the extension of ibe Atlantic & North
Carolina Railroad from Goldtburu to
Charlotte, is as follows : First. To
amend tbe charter of tbat road authmziing
its extension through tbe ccua'i-s of John
son, Harnett, Moore, Montgomery, Stanly
and Cabarrus, to Charlotte in Mecklenburg.
Second. In order to raise the means for
constructing the extension, tbe capital
stock of tbe company to be increased not
more than $600,000. the amount to be lim
ited in order that the State mty sti 1 own a
majority of tbe stock. Third, To further
enable tbe company to raise I uods for tbe
extension and to pay off ibe presant lndebfcv"i
edne8s, it Is authorized to martgane the en
tire line from Morebead City to Charlotte
and issue bonds, bearing not more than 6
per cent, per annum, to an amount not to
exceed $8 000 per mile, and th. se not lo le
issued until $500,000 of tbe increased capi
tal has been taken by bona-flde sub-enbera.
Whinotoh, D. O. Feb. 4 Mr.
Charles N . Vance aa) a that his father, tbe
Senator, is getting along very well. Be
has two or three bills which he desires to
look after in the Senate and this makes bim
somewhat restive. The doctor. h tver,
advises him to stay in doors a while longer
uotil all danger of catching cod id he in
flamed part is over. The other eye ia sa
strong as ever, and the Senator is even able
toread a little. - ( .
Raleigh News- Observer : We
are informed by Maj Djd, receiver of
tne stale national Bank, that having been
successful in gelling the money on tbe sale
notes and making other Collections, be
expects to declare another dividend of 10
per cent in a week or ten days. Tbis will
be three dividends, rgreiiating 40 per cent.
The Norfolk Virg nian says it is ru
mored that Walter B nguam, the murderer
of Mits Lizzie Turlington, is alive and
well in France. The following are
the young gentlemen who were licensed by
the 8upreme Court: F L Hacsler, of
Ashe; R 8. Anderson, of Da vie; V. L.
Hi man, of Henderson; J. E Erwin, of
Buike; F. L Fuller, ot Wake; W A
8elf, of Catawba; W.'H. Carroll, of Du
Plm;t5 B. McLaughlin, of Iredell; R. L
Wright, of Rowan; 0 Jerome, of
Union: J. W. Keerana nf Trerlell: L D.
Robioson. of Anson ; j. M. Wbitson, of
Buncombe; P. A. McEirpy, of MafeVitttrr
W H: L. Campbell, of Iredell; B T.
Hudson, Jr., of Cleveland ; J. M. Robin
son, R. B. Nixon and H. L Gibns, of
Craven. The bill introduced by W.
A Hoke, E q , to enable tbe penitentiary
to become self-sustaining was reported ft
vorably in tbe House. It is an ioc portant
measure ,and we recommend it heartily.
Ita maia provisions seem to be tbat tbe mm
of $75,000 per annum ia to be appropriated
airtctiy irom tbe treasury for the support
of the institution; that the gross erningi
of the institution are to be coven d ito
the treasury; that in addition to the $75,
000 appropriation the expenses of the in
stitution are to be paid from such earn
ings, and not otherwise; that convict
shall not be furnished any person or per
sons, company or corporation, institution
ir enterprise, public or private, free of
charge, except as provided in section 6.
that is to aay, to the Murpbey branch of
the Western N. a railroad and the Rosn
oke and Southern roaa under statutes en
acted at the last session; tbat in making
contracts for convicts preference shall be
given to propositions looking to tbe em
ployment of same in larger bodies, and tbat
the convicts shall alwaya remain under tbe
care, keeping and control ot agents and
officers of tbe State, directly responsible to
the Bute for their official conduct.