The Weekly Star.
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WILMINGTON, N, C.,
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!TI vrAKKIV 1 OK AN."
We 88j from some of our
State
excbiuge that thero in a disposition
among the white people of some
counties to move westward, under the
impre-isioa doubles th.it the West
presents many, opportunities to earn
si) oisy li via lj and mike money not
found at hone. Aa a rale these peo
ple hve bat little knowledge of the
section they desire to move to, and
form their opinions from highly col
ored representations which they have
heard, either from people who are
poorly informed or from persons who
have a motive ia encouraging the -migratory
spirit. The West and the
Southwest have their advantages
and their attractions, bat they have
their disadvantages, too, and he who
expects to find in either a paradise,
where a living can be made or a com
petence accumulated without energy
and hard work will find himself sadly
mistaken. The man who succeed a,
uaiees he is favored by some nnasual
stroke of fortune, or 13 possessed of
eorue peculiar talent which dis
tinguishes him aud brings him suo
ces, must work anywhere. The
shiftless man will fail in the best
land under tho "sue; the thrifty,
thinking, energetic and industrious
man will succeed almost anywhere.
In the early days of California
when gold mining was the chief, and
about the only industry, American
miners went along, prospected for
the gold-bearing earth, dug it up,
washed it out in their rocking
washer?, worked pat the claim
and moved to new fields. Fol
lowing them came the China
man who washed over the dirt
which the American miner had al
ready handled and got about as much
gold out of it as the first digger did.
He had the patience and the indus
try which the other man lacked, and
he woiked the dirt thoroughly, which
the other man did not do, and gath
ered in the gold which the other man
who dag it oat left behind him. We
cite this as an illustration, to ehow
that industry has its reward and will
Gnd it even in fields which the leBB
industrious have abandoned.
- We know of instances in this State
where men have beoome indepen
dent, and have a comfortable annual
income from farms which other men
abandoned and sold because they
could not, as they thought, make a
living upon them, when the only rea
son was that they failed to use the
brain power and muscle power
which would have assured them'pros
perity. With what we know of North
Carolina and other eeotions of this
great country, it is oar honest con
viction that there is no portion of it
whiob, in the long run, will yield bet
er returns and Barer compensation
to intelligent, persevering industry
than this, and that there is nowhere
a more inviting field to the energet
10 worker than in North Carolina.
The virgin lands of the West may
be a little more fertile, and for a few
years yield larger crops, but they
soon wear .out and then they mast
be fertilized or their owner will be
come a pauper. There the winters
are long and rigorous, the spring
short, the summer hot, and the
farmer is run to his utmost
to plant and harvest bis crops
before the winter blasts come
again. This is the routine year
after year. It is "work, work, all
work, until winter comes, when he is
housed up and can do nothing but
market the crop whiob he has raised,
generally at a . price which poorly
pays him for the toil which be has
poiio through. There are few far
intra who accumulate much money by
raising wheat, corn and oats, the sta
ple crops of the West, and that's
about all they try to raise, .or can
raise with suocess. As between the
West and the South, and as between
any Western State and North Caro
lina, if we expected to make our liv
ing upon the farm, we would give
North Carolina the preference by
long odds. ' -
Some people say that Uncle Jerry
Rusk, of the Agricultural Uepart
ment, is no farmer. Bat thoy never
saw him ran a lawn-mower, or ride
on a load of hay. If they had they
would never doubt any more.
V
VOL. XX.
STATE TOriOS.
, The Charlotte Newa states that the
farmers of Mecklenburg county are
much disappointed at the outcome of
the ootton crop, which promised so
well, but whioh was severely injured
by the recent frosts. When the
frost came the fields were filled with
young bolls and blooms, all of whioh
were "killed. Another reason for the
shortness of the crop, is. .that the
plants grew to an nnasual height, bat
did not f rait as well as the smaller
plants do. The 'growth went into
the stalk and leaf to the detriment of
the lint. The frost did considera
ble damage also in other counties.
We are rejoiced to learn that the
meeting of the State Association of
Veterans at Raleigh has resulted in a
decision to establish a Soldier's
Home, and that the generous offer of
Col. J. M. Heck, of the tender of his
hotel building at Ridgeway, to which
reference was made in these columns
yesterday, was accepted. Now that
it has been deoided to have the
Home, and that thebailding has been
furnished, the movement should be
pushed until a sufficient earn of
money is raised and assured to make
it euch a Home as North Carolina
may point to with pride.
s The San ford Express, speaking of
tobacco culture in Moore oounty, says
that a few years ago experiments
were made by a number of farmers,
but tthe culture was abandoned by
most of theiu because they were too
impatient to learn the art of curing
it properly. It mentions the names
of Beveral,however,whohad the perse
veranoe to stick to show what oan be
accomplished with the "weed" in that
county. t One farmer sold the pro
duct of four acres for $400; one the
product of three acres for $370; one
the product of three acres for $300,
and another the prod not of one acre
for $120, an average of over $100 to
the acre. Here is a return that no
other orop grown in North Carolina
will make, and which beats cotton at
10 cents a pound 'clean out of sight.
We may add that these figures are
rarely equalled in the Piedmont to
bacco belt. In Nash, Wilson, Edge-
combe, Duplin and other eastern
counties, the success of tobacco cul
ture has been established beyond
question. With the new processes
of curing the leaf which have been
introduced within late year, this
work is not so difficult or laborious
as it was under the old methods, and
any man of ordinary intelligence oan
easily master it.
FOU WHO8K BENEFIT)
The main issue between the Demi
ooratio and the Republican parties as
they stand before the people to day,
is a high protective tariff for protec
tion simply as advocated by the lat
ter, and a tariff for revenue with in
oidental protection as advocated by
the former. There are other issues,
but this is the leading one and the
one upon which the attention of the
people is most centered. The high
tariff policy of the Republican party
was originally a war tariff, designed
for the purpose of raising revenues
to enable the Government to meet
the exigencies of war and the large
expenditures incident thereto, but
when the war ceased and there was no
longer need of a war tariff for
war purposes it was continued under
another name, the deceptive one of a
"protective" tariff. It has been per
petuated for a generation with slight
modifications, and now it might be
asked whom does it protect, and for
whoBe benefit does it exist?
We are told that it protects and
fosters certain industries which de
velop the resources of the country
thus enriching it and contributing to
the general prosperity. There was a
time when this might have been true,
in the early days of the Republic,
when manufactories were few, the
population small, and capital limit
ed. Then perhaps it might have
been good policy for the Gov
ernment to give a helping
hand to t-Btablish industries that
would make us independent of
other countries, and help support
them by a bonus of this kind in their
early struggles until they were able
to Lake care of themselves. This was
the motive that inspired the first pro
tective tariff acts, which were mode
rate in their amount of tariff tax im
posed compared with; the protective
tax now levied at the end of 3 century,
when thfc'Mnfatit" manufactories have
groVn old, and rich enough and pow
erf nl enough not only to take care of
themselves but to elect Presidents,
U. S. Senators and Representatives,
and dictate the polioy of the govern'
ment.
Instead of fostering the industries
of the country it has bred and
fostered on; oligarohy, which has
grown exacting and imperious, and
assumes that the Government be
longs to it and should be ran in its
particular interest. In every cam
paign it makes the issue, and haB
won by its audacity and through the
wealth which it has acquired from
the tribute laid npon the people and
1-
tamed into its treasure vaults by
the legislative enactments whiob its
insatiable greed inspired. '
It has grown riob, while the peo
ple, the tribute payers, have grown
poor. ., Immense fortunes, fabulous
some of them, have been accumu
lated by the favored, few, while the
great mass of thepeople, the toilers
whose musole, brains . and labor
produce ' the wealth of the coun
try, are becoming correspondingly
poorer and poorer every year. This
assertion, we know, would be dispu
ted by the protection champions,
who woujd produce figures to show
that the country is growing richer
every year and the average wealth
of the people greater. To show this
they figure np the value of real es
tate, the increase in personal proper
ty, &o., as evidences of increased
wealth, when the fact is they are not
evidences of increased wealth at all,
but simply of possessions to which
certain values are attached, whioh
are useless only as a basis of credit.
The man who owns a farm which'
produces twenty bushels of wheat to
the aore is really no richer because
his land is valued and assessed at
twenty dollars an acre, than the man
who has a farm valued at ten dol
lars an acre which also produces
twenty bushels of wheat to the acre
Unless the land is on the market and
a purchaser to buy it, the- ten dollar
an aore man is as well eff aa the
twenty dollar an acre man because
tho one produces as much money
bringing commodity as the other,
and yields as much income, whioh is
the true test of value. It is only the
productive . property that yields
wealth, the other is merely a repre
sentative of wealth in certain con
tingences, that is when it changes
bands and is convertible into money.
As a matter of fact, a fact which is
becoming more apparent every year,
the great industrial classes of this
country, outside of the proteoted in
dustries, are poorer to-day than they
were ten or twenty years ago, and
yet, strange to say, thousands of
them have been voting year after
year to perpetuate a tariff mon
strosity which has plundered and
impoverished them, under, the pre
tense of benefitting them. They
were foolish enough to believe
t, but some of them are beginning to
get their eyes open, and to see as
they never saw before, and are be
ginning to understand why they have
to toil, sweat and scuffle along to
make ends meet, while the protected
monopolist for whom they voted
rides in a fine carnage, wears fine
clothes, lives high, drinks fine wine,
and demands more protection.
An exchange which has been
giving its attention to the electric
wires in New York, declares that
they kill people without warning,
and kill them dead. We wouldn't
give a continental for an electric
wire which wouldn't kill its man
good dead when it. went into the
killing business. A an exeontioner,
otherwise it would be a dead failure.
H. G. Gregg, who was once Gen-.
Sheridan's Private Secretary, later a
government clerk, and afterwards a
newspaper man, has been sentenced
to five years imprisonment for horse
stealing. The fact that he had been
a government clerk accounts for the
demoralization which the newspaper
reformatory failed to overcome. -
A Dtllr Tbrongb Prtlikt on tbe Caro
lina Central.
For eome time past it has been in
contemplation by the managers of
the Carolina Central railroad to put a
daily local freight train on the road,
each way, between Wilmington and
Charlotte, and is now announced that
these trains will be put on at an early
day to accommodate the increasing
traffic on the road. - The merchants
of this city and people all along the
line of the road will be greatly con'
venienced by the arrangement.
Low Water. .
The Cape Fear river is low, steam-
boatmen reporting only about two
and-a-half feet on the shoals. The
Fayetteville steamers are delayed in
consequence, and unable to keep up
their regular schedule. The steamer
D. Murchison due here Friday, did
not arrive until yesterday at 4 a m.,
and the steamer A. P. Hurt arrived
at 2 p. m. Both boats left in the af
ternoon on the return trip to Fay'
ettevllle.
Cotton for Liverpool,
The British steamship Thurston
cleared yesterday for Liverpool, Eng.,
with a cargo of 5,907 bales of cotton,
shipp d by Messrs. Williams & Mur
chison, weighing 2,930,583 pounds and
valued at $300,364. The Thurston's
cargo was taken on board at the Wil
mington Compress. She. registers
1,247 tons net and carries 2, 350 pounds
or nearly five bales to the ton. The
average weight of bales is over 495
ponnas.
Capt. Kemble, of the steamship
Iroquois, at Charleston from New
York, reports: On 17th ins t, 28 miles
southeast of Body Island, in 15
fathoms water, passed a wreck stand
ing upon end, bow out of water about
80 feet, bowsprit standing with short
gasket stops hanging, 'bowsprits out
lumber loaded. Hull painted black,
bottom brown; several sheets of Iron
sainted red at water line. Ap
parently but a short time, in this con
ditlon. very dangerous to naviga
tion.
WeeMly Star.
WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY,
Steamer Ptonver.
Advices from Norfolk, Va., yester-
day, confirm reports of the total loss
of the steamer Pioneer and cargo. The
Virginian of yesterday says: The tug
C. TV. Morse returned Friday afternoon
from Ocracoke, where she has been to
the assistance of the Clyde Line
steamer Pioneer. The Morse put out of
the Capes Tuesday evening in the
teeth of a fifty mile ' an -hour blow,
and when she returned yesterday had
her pilot-house badly stove in, and
was damaged in other ways. Capt.
Anderson says that the Pioneer has
gone to pieces, and her cargo is scat
tered over the ocean.
A telegram was received here yes
terday from Mr. GvW. Linder, of this
city, a passenger on the Pioneer. It
was sent .from Beaufort, N. C, and
stated that he had just arrived from
Ocracoke, but would be unable to
reach home before Monday. The
train from Beaufort had left before
his arrival and there would be no
outgoing train until that day. .
Ttie Pioneer is said to have been In
sured for $50 000. She had a miscel
laneous cargo, principally for mer
chants of this city, the tot al value of
whioh could not be less than $50,000,
Over half of this is probably covered
by insurance.
Mr. B. F. Perry leaves here to-day
for the scene of the wreck, as average
adjuster, to look after the interests of
the uninsured , his list embracing the
following and representing an amount
that approximates $15,000, viz: Messrs
Brunhild, Simon & Co., H C. Evans,
S. A. Schloss & Co., .Ino. L Boat
wright, Charles F. Browne, M. J.
Heyer, F. A. Newberry, W. J. Penny.
G. W. Penny & Co.. W. T Daggett.
R. M. Mclntire, McNair & Pearsall,
Hans A. Kure, King & Montgomery,
Hall & Pearsall, R. W. Hicks, Ches
nutt & Barrentine, I. Shrier.
The latest information received
here yesterday was by letter from
Beaufort, that the steamer was break
ing np and the cargo washing ashore.,
Carolina Central. Railroad.
At the annual meeting of stock
holders of the Carolina Central Rail
road Company held last week in New
York city, the old Board of Directors
was re-elected as follows:
John M. Ro neon, R. C. Hoffman,
S. Whedbee and J. L. Minis, of
Baltimore; R. S. Tucker and John C.
Winder, of Raleigh; Isaac Bates, of
Wilmington; D. W. Oates, of Char-
lotte; W. W. Chamberlain, of Ports
mouth, and C. Goddard and Dr. C.
H. Roberts, of New York.
At a meeting of the Board, held
subsequently, Col. John M. Robin
son was re-elected President, Mr. R.
Hoffman Vice President, and
Capt. John H. Sharp Secretary and
Treasurer.
Of the 11,800 shares of stock issued
11,790 Bhares were represented in per
son and by proxy.
The total earnings of the road, from
all sources, for the. fiscal year .ending
June 30, 1889, were $568,599.17; the
operating expenses for the same
period were $394,483 94; fixed charges,
which includes taxes, $161,893.22. The
net earnings therefore for the year,
were $12,222.01.
Improvements have been made to
the road and equipments at an ex
pense of $51,901.11. The roadbed and
property steadily improve in condi
tion. '
The next 'annual meeting will be
held in New York on the first Thurs
day after the first Tuesday in Octo
ber, 1890.
The Plooetr k i otai wr cli.
A telegram received from New
York last night by Mr. H. G. Small
bones, agent of the Clyde Steamship
Co., was given to the press for publi
cation. It stated simply that the tug
sent to the Pioneer, stranded at Ocra
coke Inlet, had returned to Norfolk,
and reported the vessel and cargo a
total loss.
No other information than the
above was received here yesterday.
No tidings of the passengers andcrew
have been received beyond the fact
that they were saved although Mr.
Gt. W. Linder and master Elmer
Myers, the ten-year old son of Mrs.
George Myers, of Wilmington,
were among the former. It is sup
posed that the high seas and rough
weather have prevented their leaving
the banks on which the life-saving
station is situated, for Beaufort, N
C, some sixty miles distant, which is
the nearest point they could reach
on the mainland, and this distance
would probably have to be traversed
in open boats.
The Klco Bird -
An ornitholigis', writing about the
rice birds, whose toothsome savor still
lingers on the palate, says: The birds
breed in the Northern meadows, lay'
ing five or six eggs of a purplish white,
blotched with purple stains and
brown spotted at the larger end of
the egg. The eggs are laid in artifl
cjial nests of withered grass. After the
breeding season is over the birds be
gin to migrate southward, reaching
the- Southern rice fields with uner
ring instinct about the time the first
plantings of rice are in milk, toward
the middle or third week in August,
and remain about a month, when thus
continue farther south, going to Mex
ico, BouthAmer ie Cuba and Jamai
ca in time to work on late rice plant
ings, and next they ravage the seeds
of thelguinea grass, becoming so fat
that they are given the name of 'but
ter birds '
In the North they are known as
reed birds, so that with their ornitho
logical name of bobolink they are
known by five different names bob
olink, rice bird, reed bird and butter
bird, and on their appearance here in
spring they are called 'May birds.'
Senator Sherman, in his speech.
assured the Pan-American delegates
that the war was over. If they had
struck h oraker in one of , his cam-,
paign raids they would not have be
lieved it, withont some such assur
ance as this.
OCTOBER 25,
Steamer Plo Mr. -
There were many inquiries' yester
Lday at the office of the Clyde Steam
ship Company in this city, for infor
mation concerning the steamer Pio
neer, ashorebff Ocracoke Inlet; but
the agent of the company was with
out intelligence. AH that is known
is that the steamer went ashore Mon
day night and that the f passengers
and crew were saved. A Baltimore
telegram of the 15th says the vessel
and cargo are ' probably a total loss.
The Norfolk papers report that on
Tuesday wrecking tugs went to the
assistance of the stranded vessel, but
on that day there was a terrific blow
along the coast and the government
telegraph lines tojHatteras were bl jwi
down. A telegramfroi Beaufort, N.
C, on Wednesday reported a gale
from the .northwest, and that pilots
were unable , to go out owing to a.,
heavy'ground swell, . '
A dispatch fromNorfolk'dated the
16th says : A howling northwest gale
swept over this section last night, and
to.dayi thai gravOTMininnt trlngrnph
line has blown down between Capes
Henry and Hatteras, which accounts
for no information being received to -day
from the steamer Pioneer, of the
Clyde line, ashore at Ocracoke Inlet,
twenty miles below Cape Henry. The
powerful tug C. W. Morse and a
wrecking tug of the Merritt company
have gone to her assistance.
Tbe R1C3 Crop.
A "Farmer," writing tbe Star from
Mount Olive, Wayne county, N. C,
says:
1 have noticed the article in the
Stab on the short rice crop south of
us, and it leads me to say that I have
ust concluded the job of finishing
mine, and I find the measure t wo-
thirds of what 1 had estimated when
cutting it. And I learn from others,
all around the country, that the rice,
as the cotton crop, is full one third
short of the calculation one" month
ago. The grain is hard, dry and ex
cellent, as far as it goes, and will be
held for one dollar this season."
rape Fer VidKlo Valley.
Says the Raleigh News and Obser-
verr "The construction of the Cape
Fear and Yadkin Valley "railroad has
so satisfactorily progressed that
President Gray proposes to celebrate
the new year by running bis cars from
Mt. Airy into Wilmington. Thirty
years ago we remember standing be
fore the map in the hospitable resi
dence of our friend R. K. Bryan, at
Scott's Hill, and he then developed
to us the projected lines in the State.
At the conclusion he traced substan.
tially what he termed the great line
from Wilmington np the Cape Fear
to Greensboro and west. It was
the path of the present C. F.
& Y. V. That road, tie said,
will have to be built And now,
after three decades, we are to witness
the realization of his prophecy, based
on the natural wants of our people.
It is a great State work, and we hope
it will accomplish its purposes not
merely in promoting the prosperity
of the people living in the counties
through which it passes, but also in
drawing into the folds of a closer
union the eastern and western sec
tions of our State. We hope to see
our commonwealth so united in the
bonds of trade and unified by inter
course that our people shall have but
a single aspiration,' a single policy, a
comxon prosperity."
Carolina Bice IQlMlus Conapanr
The Goldsboro Argus says: "The
genial and everywhere popular man
ager of the Carolina Rice Milling Co.,
Mr. Pembroke Jones, of Wilmington,
was in the city yesterday, completing
arrangements for the opening of their
rice mills here for the season. The
mills here will open up for the sea
son's run next week, and Mr. Jones
tells us that his company, as we sta
ted at the time of their purchase of
the mills here last spring, intend to
make their mills here headquarters
for rice throughout this section
of the State, where the farmers
may always sell their oommoa
ity at the ruling market price. To
this end these mills stand- ready to
pay the same prices for tbe commo
dity that Charleston 'is now offering,
which places Goldsboro at once
abreast of the leading rice market of
America. This is giving our farmer
friends advantages never "before en
joyed by them. Moreover, Mr. Jones
reiterates his former published state
ment in these columns, that planters
who wish it can have their rice milled
at the Goldsboro mills on toll."
Naval Storea.
The receipts of naval stores at this
portf or the crop year to Oct. 18th, as
compared with receipts to same time
last year are bulletined as follows
at the Produce Exchange: Spirits tur
pentine, 43,439 casks; last year, 44
631. Rosin, 112,090 barrels; last year,
115,213. Tar, 39,801 barrels; last year,
26,214. Crude turpentine, 12,135 bar
rels; last year, 13,238.
Stocks yesterday, as compared witta
same date last year were as roiiows
Spirits turpentine, 3,747 casks; rosin,
37,491 barrels; tar, 3,309 barrels; crude
turpentine, 765 barrels. ' Last year
Spirits turpentine, 5,803 casks; rosin,
93,178 barrels; tar, 1,976 barrels; crude
turpentine, 448 barrels.
A telegram from Beaufort, N. C,
October 16th says: Two large three
masted . schooners are llying off and
on outside, apparently in distress
Under Cape Lookout a large steam
ship is visible, also showing signs of
distress. A brisk gale has been blow
ing from the northwest ever since
Monday. Pilots cannot get out ow
ing to a heavy ground swell, two at
tempts to do bo having failed.
Cotton Reeelnta .
: Receipts of cotton for the week
ended yesterday are 13,100 bales, and
for the corresponding week last year,
9,252. From September 1st to October
18th the total receipts are 42,31V bales,
as against 35,9955 bales ior the corres
ponding time last year.
The stock at this port is 20,182 bales
at same date last year, 14,050.
1889.
'IHtS STATU tAltt
BaUIgh y-l 6.0OO Persona on tbe
Groacd -laterc.tinx froa;ranaen..
Special to !hr Morning Star.
Raleigh; N.C . Oct. 17 The weather
to-day is most delightful.- At least sixteen
thousand persons .attended the Fair
grounds.. All aspee that thete is no prcces
dent for the great eucci es tbnt has attended
tbe exhibition. Tea lay vf&s generally re
garded as "Raleigh day," aud at 12 m. all
the public buildings, backs, etons and
workshops were closed, acd thousands
went out. The programme as an inter
esting as well as exciting one, consisting of
a meeting of the Farmers' Stste Institute,
trial tests of machinery, paruf'e of horses
and cattle, tnd Oxford Orphan Afjlum
concerts. N awa-rda of premiums bo far
have been made. Several irouiua: matches
Cook place, some of which exhibited un
usual good pred. No a.cide&t occurred
and the uimost good order Waa 'reserved.
All the 8:de-Ebows were crowded during
the day, especially the performances of the
Cherokee ludmca..- who teem - to be the
ureat sensaiiou of the eiblbition.
Tho Secrelerj of tbe AgncuHuisi Socie
ty Kaj e the receipts so far me cot only sat
isfactory, but beyond expectation. The
hotels, boardirg heuses and sir ets to
night are crowded lo tbtiruiaiost caps-city,
presenting a-ecene never bcfoie wuuossed
in Raleigh. Should tte weather continuq,
fair a very large attendance U anticipated
on the grounds to morrow. Tbe sale of
articles, tuih as fruit, &o., will be on Sa
turday Much Dia!sc is bestowed on
Messrs Patrick, Wiisiip, Packard, and
otters, for their mp.cageineQt ot odiirs.
A ssiggesiicn i suait that ttie prices of
admission be reduced Suiutflaj, so as to
give all a cUaccr-, bat no definite decision
has been made.
Kaleiqh. Oct. 18 The weather to-day
is beautiful, and the attendance at the
Fair grounds is t&timted at 1 etwec-u three
and four thousand. The prog: asme con-
sis ert of the foltowing : Indian bull name,
test of farming machinery, foci mces at
distance of one hundred and &f,y yards,
contest belweiQ schools, .and m-tay amuse
ments of a comical character. The foot
races wtro noa by Dinie :s, of Trinity Col
lege. .
The work of awarding premiums was
going on during lib; day. bat it u impossi'
ble to learn any thing detinue n regard to
the awards to nuh.
Toe crowd has lu n jed out in the city.
Mot t of the visitors leave- ('u-uik tha night.
Perfect oidir hss pi availed ail iha wtek.
The Fair has proved a great financial
BucceBP.
To morrow will bo malnh- devoted to the
sale atid removal of the exhibits, ninny of
which are to be seut to the Fair la Gaids
bjro. The Indians left thibfterr.oon.
J CHICAGO.
Sensational Jtorj Ktlatlreto Plan for
Rcolng tbe CroulM Sia.pecwa.
By Telegraph to the M ornln Star.
Chicago, Oct. 19 The Daily News
prints a sensational story this morning, al
leging that a desperate plot has btea dis
covered, having for its object tho rescue oy
force, from JuJ;e McUonuell s Uour-.nia
day next week, of Martin Burke and Dan
iel Coublin. the Crontn sunic's now
awaiting trial with O'Suilivaa, iicj.'ga asd
Kudz. i
Tbe plot which the News ascribes lo the
the Clans-Na-Gael, it says was got up in
the interest of Coughlin and Buike only,
for the reason that they are. the two men
who must be saved at a'l hsz trds, in order
to prevent their confessing aud implicating
men tvnese ticcag are laoutht to be worth
much more to the claua."
Elaborate preparations have been taken
by tho buthorities topreveut any turprue .
ROAS TED A LI V F.
Horrible
murder or a While iriaa
by
I Necrora
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Mobile, Ala , O jt 19 A special to the
Register trom Greenville, Ala., savs: E&tly.
this morniag a quarrel between a negro
and a youug whiuv man named Roberts,
connected witb Burke a horse show, re
sulted in tiie negrj pouring gasoline over
Konerts; another negro, touched . on toa
fluid with a lighted lamp, and in an insUct
Roberts was eeveloped in fiimes. Ha ran
wildly up and down the main street of the
town, but there was no one awke and he
was literally roasted alive When discov
ered he was in a critical condition, and
medical aid was given. Ono of the negroes
has been arrested; the other escaped.
BARF A HD COLLKGF.
Tbe Senior Class Elects a Colored Man
as Class jBr.tor by a Substantial ma
jority. I
By Telegraph to the Vornln? Star.
B06TON. Oct. 19. The senior class of
Haivard College has elected Clement Gar
rett Morgan, a colored mar, as class orator,
The election waB hotly contested, but Mor
gan received a substantial majority, abotil
270 men voting. : He entered tbe college
with little means, and during his Fresh
man year worked in odd hours in a barber
shop. Since then his rank as a student has
brought him beneficiary money from the
college. Last year, as competitor for the
Boylt-ton prize, be carried bis auditors by
storm and won the first place.
COTTON ST A TEM ENT.
Total Net Receipts of Cotton at Al
ports Mnce Sept. 1st, 1889.
S? TeieKrapa to the Horning sua.
New York, Oct. 18 The following
are the total net receipts of ootton at all tbe
norts since September 1. loov: Galveston,
263,454 hales; New Orleans, 889 979 bales;
Mobile, 67 015 Dales; Savannah, 291,838
bales: Charleston, 109.915 bales; Wilming
ton. 41.650 bales; Norfolk, 74 593 bales;
Baltimore, 8 088 bales; New York, 6,600
bales: Boston. 439 bales; Newport News.
1,945 bales t Philadelphia, 1,474 bales; West
oint. 68 057 bales: Brunswick, 24 213
bales. Total 1,293.230 bales.
SA FANNAB.
Cotton Fire on tbe Steamsblp Carlton.
By Telegraph to the Morning 8ur,
Savannah. October 17. The fire which
broke out this morning in the Bjifish
Rteioif-hip 1 Carlton, '-iohODK cotton for
Liverpool, has been -extinguished. ; It is
believed that the vessel is undamaged. The
lire was confined to the farward compart
ment, in which were eight hundred to one
thousand bales.. The work of removing
the cotton was begun, but tbe extent of the
damage Has not yet been ascertainea.
' ELECTRIC SPARKS.
A Jackson, Miss., telegram says the Re
publican mate .Executive uommitiee rorm-
ally withdrew their State ticket, and have
issued an address explaining their reasons
torso doing.
BillMattoon. the oldest moonshiner In
Southwestern Kentucky, has been captured
by revenue officers in Tennessee, who
have been seeking for him . for the past
twentynve years. ,1
Congressman W. C. Whitthorne, of the
7th Tennessee district, and at one time
chairman of the Committee on - Naval
Affairs of the House of Representatives, is
lying at the point of deatn at his nouee in
Columbia, Tenn.
NO. 51
- . WASHINGTON.
A Uutsllon Between lb Treasury Oe
; partusant aod tba Expr.ss Compa
nies. By Telegraph to tba Mornlnit Star.
Wabhtngton. Oct 17 The refusal of
tbe TJ. S. Eiprtms Company to tbip notes
Of small uenominatiuud from Wasnington
to banks throughout the country at less
than regular rates, has practically slopped
the iisue of small notes. Heretofore these
shipments were maae at the rale agreed
upon by the Express Company in its con
ti act for transportation of government mo
ney. These rates are very much less than
regular rates, and permitted tbe distribu
tion of small notes to points in ail parts of
the country where tbey were in great de
mand at comparatively slight cat The
Company now holds, however, that these
notts having been practically nutchased
from the government by private Aim, are
no longer 'government mouev. Shin-
menu are made by tbe United Slates Trea
surer upon reoeipt of the.regular certificate
of deposit at the ub-Treaeurv in New
York. An issue has now been raided be-
tweeu Treasury officials and the Express
company as to whether tbe latter is not
compelled to carry these notes under the
prescribed rales in their contract for trans
portation of government funds. The for
mer hold that the notes are government
money witbin the meaning of tbe contract
until they- have-actually been received by
ine nans ior wntcn tnev are intended. The
Express Company holdi that notes cease to
be government money from the tune the
equivalent deposit is mado with tbe Assist
ant Treasurer. In order to settle the ques
tion Secretary Windom has called upon tbe
Solicitor of the Treasury for an opinion as
to the rights of the government in the mat.
ter. The impression nrevails that the So
licitor will decide that tbe Express Com
pany is bound to treat these shipments as
government property.
District Commissioners to-day appointed
Georsre Hazleton, formerly Republican
member of Congress from Wisconsin, to be
Attorney for tbe District of Columbia, to
succeed D. Q. Riddes, who recently re
signed to take effect the first of December
next. m
Washington. Oct. 18 The Simpson
dry dock, at the Norfolk navy yard, which
was opened September 19th. waa formally
accepted to-day by Commodore White,
Chief of L )cks and Yards The dock was
the government $4 957,875
Acting becretarv iiatcheller to day di
rected tbe suspension of work on construct
ing the court house and postoffice at Sa
vannah until it can ba ascertained whether
Congress will authorize the selection of
another site and increase the limit of cost
of both site and building The present site
was selected m January, 1888, but is re
garded as unsuitable for the purpose. Tbe
hunt of cost is $200,000. and U notconsid-
ed sumcient. The acting tiucretarv also
took similar action in reeard to the pro
posed public building at States ville, N. C,
because of representation by the Mayor.
aldermen and merchants of lhat city, that
the site selected by the laet administration
is unsatisfactory to the business communis
Washington. Oct. 19. The PrssidenP
to-day appointed Gen. Greeu B. Raum, of
Illinois, to be Commissioner of Pensions. -
Gen. Kauai appeared at the Pension
Office this morning,- and after taking the
oath of office was presented to the chief of
the division and other omccis Gen.
Raum will enter uoon the discbarae of his
official duties on Monday morning."
The Pret'cmt to-day appointed Com-
rcodore Frar.c's M. Ramsay Chtef i f the
Bjrea'i of N-ivtaauoa of tlio Navy De
partment,
GEORGIA
Cot. Hits aod Party at AllaTuta.
tiy Telegraph to ' the Morning fetai.
Atlanta, October 17. This was a day
of tenoiiog and reception with Gov. Hill
acd his party. The Governor rcee early
and was entertained by Gov. Gordon at
breakfast. At noou he and others of his par
ty were driven to the Capitol, where a special
session ol the Legislature had been con
vent d. Gov. Hiil was introduced by Gov.
Gordon. Gov. Hill spoke briefly about the
good feeling between the Northern and
Southern States. Roswe.ll P. Flower had
a good word for New York bs tbe place
for the World's Fair. Chancellor Pierson,
ex-Assistant Postmaster General Stevenson
and Adjutant General Porter made short
speeches, after which there was a general
hand-shaking.
At 2 o clocK tbe Capital City Ciub ten
d;je i the party a recapii u. At 4 o'clock
iho Irish Amencana gave Gen. Collins a
bar quet. Gov. Hill. Gov. Gordon and all
the visitors were thcie. The feature of the
bar quet was the frequent allusion to Giv.
Hili as the right man for tho Democratic
nomination lor President.
SOUTH DAKOTA.
Tbe Legislature Votes for V. 8. Sena-
' tors. j
By Telegraph to the Morning Star. ;
Pie ere. 8 D. Oct. 17: The Legisla
ture met in both branches yesterday and
voted for United States Senators. In the
Bouse the vote stood : For R. T. Petti-
grew, 108; Bartlett Trip, 14; Moody, 107;
M. H. Day, 14. In tbe Senate Pettigrew
got 21 to Tripp's 4, and Moody 41 to 4 for
Day. The Legislature in joint session will
formally ratify the action of both branches
and adjourn until January. ;
Minneapolis, Sept. 17. A special from
nerre, B. I)., says:
The Legislature met in joint session
at nnon, and proceeded to canvass the vote
for U. S. Senators. They declared Moody
and Pettigrew senators with rousing cheers.
Tba bodv then adlourncu to meet tu Janu
ary. Eigerton s rnenns to day commenced
an active canvass for his appointment to
tba U. a. Judgeship.
SM AL.I,- VOX.
A Last Krle Island a Regular Pest
House All Points are Quarantined
Aa.lust It.
Chicago, October 17. A dispatch from
Columbus, Ohio, says: Mayor Hunt.of Ban
dusky, Ohio, telegraphed the State Board
of Health In regard lo the small-pox rav
ages at Pelee Island, the famous fishing re
tort in Lake Erie. The dispatch fiajs the
wildest excitement ex etp, over one hundred
cases cf small-pox having developed theie
witbiu tbe last four days. The island has
about ono thousand population, every one
of whom it ia feared will contract the
disease. All avenues of escape from the
place have been closed by tbe American
and Canadian authorities. Every one of
the entire group of L'ike Erie islands, in
cluding Put-iu-Bay, North Bats, Middle
Base. Kelleya and others have quarantined
against Pelee. and the Canadian authorities
have quarantined the main land against the
island, which has become a vast isolated
pest house. Dr. Probot, secretary of the
State Board, has sent instructions and has
taken vigorous steps to prevent the disease
from spreading.
; HAY It.
Nkw Yobk. Oct. ,18. The Atlas Line
steamship Athos arrived here -to-day from
Hajtieo ports, the voyage was a tern'
postuous cue. Oa September 15 and 16 i
northeast sale was encountered with i
heavy sea running, . This state ot things
lasted for forty honrs, during which every
thing movable was swept irom ine uecas,
The vessel, however, sustained no serious
damsge. .
The' Athos was at Port-au-Prince 8ep
tember 21st, and brings intelligence that
Hipolyte at that time was busily engaged
in arranging for the Preudealial election.
Hipolyte expects that be will be the unan
imous cnoice or ine people, i ne eiecuon
takes pktce this month; -
A Pittsburg, Pa., dispatch, says parti
culars of tbe railroad wreck at confluence.
Pa., yesterday afteinoon.are meagre: The
accident occurred on the Baltimore & Ohio
branch railroad between Confluence and
Oakland. AJgondola car of angle bars
lumped the track and caused the wreck:.
Four workmen are known to have been
killed, and probably fifteen others injured.
)irits Turpentine.
arrenton Gazette: The conn
ance has rented the large hall in
the Fair was held, and will make
Ihisplaco their headquarters for icceiving
and distributing supplies, &c.
Raleigh Call: Raleigh will have
another fair next week. It will be the an
nual exhibit of the North Carolina Colored
Industrial Association aod will be held at
Cnmp Ruasell. It will be opened by Gov
Fowle. Among the attractions there will
bo a colored female brass band and a mili
tary company of colored girls.
.. Oxford Ledger: We are in
formed by a man from Woodworth that
James M. Caudle, the' man alleged to have
aided in the killing of Lee Wilson, near
Williamsboro last month, has given himself
up. Nothing has been heard from Newby,
and it is presumed he has made good his
escape.' ..
.. Washington Gazette: Last
week tbe wheel of a double horse, wagon
with 148 green rails on it, ran over the
bead of a three-year old son of John
Hodges, and scarcely hurt him. He miss
ed only two meals in consequence of the -accident.
A remarkable escape. The
same boy at one time fell into a well, and
when found was floating on tbe water.
His mother went down the well and brought
him safely out.
. .' Concord Standard: Several of
our business men are talking about the es
tablisment of a foundrv. The nnlv nnul.
ble difficulty in the way is probably the lo
cation. The receipts of cotton fall
short aa-compared to those of last year.
This Is explained in several ways. Proba
bly the best reason is the lateness of the
crop. Tho fine Jersey bull that Mr.
George Lore bought of J. 8. Harris died
last week. It was brought to town on cir
cus day by some "coons," and it is thought
they were so anxious to see the circus 'rade
tbe streets that the animal was driven too
fast and died from the effects of the race.
Chatham Record: Mr J. C.
Goodwin, a son of Mr. Wiley Goodwin, of
New Hope township, has been appointed.'
nnnntv Rtlirinnt nt. t.hn Rt.atn A irrinntt.nri t
Colkge. A son of Dr. S. Jfi. Teaguo,
of Bcur Creek township, met with a horri
j o -
ble death one day last week. He was at
work art Mr. Eii Brewer's cane mill, and bv
some accident was caught between the
sweep or beam and the frame and was at
once crushed to death. Some time
last month, a mad dog came to the yard of
Mr. B. F. Thomas, near Lockville, during
his absence, and his wife, fearing it might
bile some of the children, shot and killed
it with a gun, being the first time that she
had ever shot a gun,
Henderson Gold Leaf: As
stated last week, Mr. Pearson's meeting in
UartlaPiinn will Knvi thn lent Dun4nn ninkt
lAttUUUIOUU TT At A UCglU IUU ItMb kJULAUCajT UlgUa)
in this month, instead of November 6th as
formerly announced. Col. Burgwyn'a
plug and smoking tobacco factory building
is very nearly finished. It is under roof
and only the windows remain to' be put in
and the finishing touches given to the In
side. It is a splendid building. The
two men who were yesterday convicted) of
breaking into Lehman's store and stealing
goods some time ago, escaped from the
guard as they were being taken back to" jail
from tbe court house. Ten years at iiard
labor in the penitentiary stared them is the
face and an effort to escape was worth the
making.
Greensboro Workman: There
have been fresh discoveries of gold near
Troy, Montgomery county, and something
of a boom has been awakened. The pre
cious metal rouno is generally on or near
the sui lace. The people of Asheboio
eay that the presence ot tbe railroad in that
town has awakened an interest far beyond
what any one could nave supposed, and
business has received a wonderful impetus.
The taw mills in the country neighbor
hoods are supplying vast quantities of good
lumber at low prices. The good old
county of Randolph sends up as one of her
exhibits at tbe Stale Fair Mr. Frank Red
ding, whose stature is 6 feet 9 inches.
When walking through a train the bell rope
strikes him about the collar. Mi. Redding
has a sister, a cultured and attractive young
lady or fine manners and exceptionally
good conversational powers, whose height
is 6 feet 1 inch.
Wilson Advance: Wilson will
have a tobacco warehouse next year.
Tobacco is a paying crop such it has
proved this year. A cegro by the
name oi John soya was Killed by me tram
near Gary s burg, we see from the Weldon
News. He went to sleep on the track.
Capt. Cal vin Barnes sold part of his crop
of tobacco in Oxford last week, superin
tending the sales in person. The tobacco
was just about a fair average of the entire
crop of -Capt. Barnes, and we suppose is
an index as to wnat ne ;wiu realize. The
tobacco was made by tenants, realizing as
followa : Une lot of 445 pounds netted
2685: one lot of 860 pounds netted S218:
one lotot 890 pounds netted $114; one lot
or 897 pounds netted f212; one lot of 440
pounds netted $75. These were parts of
tbe crops ot tbe various tenants of capt.
Barnes. The entire amount sold averaged
nearly 80 cents per pound, which will make
the profit a very handsome sum.
Statesville Landmark: Mai. E.
L. Vaughn died of consumption at his
home at Sparta, Alleghany county, Thurs
day last, the 10th inst. He was a lawyer
of ability and bad several times represented
his county in the legislature. Tbere
is a decided bouyancy in Statesville real es
tate. PriceB are better and the demand
greater than for two or three years past.
Vacantjjhouses are rapidly filling up, until
hardly any remain for rent, populatiou is
increasing and the feeling is better every
way. We understand that there are
600 hands at work on tbe Winston-Wilkes-
boro railroad in Wilkes county and that
the construction of the depot at Wilkesboro
has been begun this week. It is to be lo
cated on the opposite Bide ot the river from
town. The distillers of this district
who have been assessed for back taxee un
der the allegation that they have been run
ning with tubs which were over size, are
taking Bteps to secure an abatement of tbe
order of assessment until they can lay their
side of the case before the department at
Washington.
. . Charlotte News: The jury in
tbe case of Sampson Heath, charged with
burglarizing the house of Osborne Rose
borough, returned a verdict of guilty of
burglary. The grand jury has return
ed true bills for burglary against Monroe
Cathey and Bill Alexander. Ten bills for
larceny have been returned. The grand
jury is still at work on the burglary cases.
Mrs. Anna Jarrett, wife ot Edward
Jarrett, aged 20 years and 5 months, died
in this city last night, at 10 o'clock, of
consumption. Three convicts made a
break yesterday afternoon and got away
from the chain gang. Their names ate:
Will Lentile, white, and Major Henderson
and Alex. Work, colored. They escaped
from the convict camp on the Providence
road. Hector Wallace, one of the
oldest colored men in the city, died yester-r
day afternoon. Hector was an old time
slave, and was a notably faithful servant.
The latter years of his life were spent in the
employ of Mr. M. P. Pegram. When he
died Mr. Pegram supplied a handsome
casket for his body, and sent bis carriage
to the funeral to-day. That's the way the
white people treat the good old darkies.
Lenoir Topic: That Blowing
Rock Encampment next August is a great
scheme. What do the Caldwell Veterans
say to "chipping in" and making a big
thing out of it? The new Baptist
Church at Moravian Falls will be dedicated
on Sunday, October 20th. Rev. W. R.
Gwaltney will preach the dedication ser
mon. At a church meeting held Sa
turday at Lower Creek Baptist Church,
Rev. W. A. Pool presented his resignation
as pastor of that church, to take effect De
cember 1st, which was reluctantly accept
ed. One night last week one of the
piiDUUciB ui jail iciv lug ucw ui u duiuiu-
lant, and unlocking the door of his cell,
walked out and went np to that land of
spirits, Freedman, and got a gallon and a
half of whtskey. As the prisoner keeps a
considerable amount of money, three or
four hundred dollars in jail with him, he
secured a big, old pistol for the purpose ot
protecting bis money from robbers. Armed
with his pitol and his demijohn, he went
back to jail and locked himself in. The
next day the sheriff took the pistol and
what ; whiskey was left away from him.
Jailor Tom Shell was moving and left the
corridor door unlocked. 'The door of the
cell, In which the prisoner was confined
had a padlock on it and he pokod his hand
through the hole in the door where he re
ceived his rations and unlocked the pad
lock with a key that he bad. He went
down stairs and jumped out of tbe lowet
windows,. -