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Second Class Matter .1
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30
v J A BANEFUL POLICY.
That1 jgovemmental. policy, by
whatever' name it may be called,
which concentrates the wealth of a
country in the hands of the few is a
baneful policy. It may be called a
protectivj; tariff, subsidies for special
purposes!.
bounties,' or something
else, but every dollar which comes to
the beneficiaries in that way comes
out of scjme, one else, and while it
contributes to that extent to enrich
them, it to the same extent tends to
the impoverishment of those who
have to pay it. The man who iscom-j
p.elled to pay one man iwo dollars for
ari art'rcle which he could buy from
some other man for one dollar, isl
robbed of one dollar to benefit',
the man to whom he is forced tc
pay it. Yt-is not the less robbery!
because it is done in accordance;
with legislative enactment. !
No legislative body on earth has
the right
to take one man's money
for the benefit of another man, and
when J that thing is done it is" done
not by right but by usurpation. Nor
has any government on the face of
the earth the right to tax one in
dustry for the benefit of another, to
crush one that another may survive
and prosper. It might with equal
justice claim the right to levy tribute
uponone religious denomination to
support another, as is done in some of
the tnonarchical governments on the
other side of the ocean. Thee is not
an American, whatever his religious
or political affiliations may be' who
wliuUl not pronounce this th sheerj
. est despotism. The principle under
lying one is the same as the princi-j
pie underlying the other, that is talk
ing from from one man something
which he has earned and which be-
longs to him to give to another mari
who has not earned it, and to whom;
, it does not belong, .giving him some
thing for nothing,' and taking from
the other and giving him nothing in
return. This is precisely what the"
so-called protective tariff does, what
subsidies and bounties do. '. -.
Such a policy does not . enrich the
country,-although it may stimulate
industries, for it simply takes the
money from one man's pocket and
puts it into the pocket of another.
We talk about the increased wealthy
of our country and point to the great
fortunes of some very rich -men, the,
increased production of our manu
facturing industries, and of our farms
as an evidence of this increased
wealth, but much of this is an increase
on paper merely, estimated valua
tions, and has no real existence in
fact. .: ' j f
The invention, of machinery has
wonderfully increased the capacity
for production in factory, shop and
on the farm, but neither is this
an eviderice of wealth for "the
greater :he production, unless
where cdmbines or trusts are
,2 rmed to keep prices up, the lower
the prices. The farmer who raises
1,000 bushels of wheat and who can
market fpr noj more than fifty
cents a bushel, is no better off than
the f armei who raised , 500 bushels
and sold i : for $1 a bushel, nor so
well off. So with; the factory and
the shop. Increased production is
. not necessarily an evidence of in-.
Creased wealth. So we hear of the
increased value of pur farming lands,
when as a qatter of fact, many of
them have not really increased in
value at ill. A piece of property
which is n'ot held for speculative pur
poses, is worthy just what it produces
or yields in the way of wheat,
no more. Values are largely
fictitious, and many a farm is valued
and. assessed at" $100 an acre which
wouldn't produce crops enoughj ac
cording t the . average of prices for
some yea s past, to pay the interest
. on that amount of money, a fact
which is )roven by the millions -of
dollars pi mortgages upon American
-farms which never can be paid but
of the products of these farms. J A
very corjsiderable part of the $60,
000,000,000 - of wealth with which
the American people are credited is
veaftn on paper, which has an ex
istence iri facj. The farming lands
rtf t,iC v ,nf, -
1- . ' i. : r xi aaa
1
ciauicpurtion otnese
yuu, auuprci inousanas oi iarms are
not worth as -much to-aay as they
were ten or twenty years ago, and
those who own these are poorer than
they wed ten or twenty years ago.
many of these, under, the policy
VOL. XXI.
which concentrates wealth into the
hands of the few, and passing out of
the hands of the owners into the
hands of the favored ones, and
where they were owners become
simply tenants. This is one of the
results of this; baneful policy, mis
called a "protective tariff."
PACKING THE SENATE.
; Everyone who has any knowledge
of the history of the Republican
party knows that tt never scrupled
at doing anything to accomplish its
purposes or to perpetuate its sway
however questionable
or however I
lawless that thing might be. In the
early days of its existence when it was
waging war on the extension of slav
ery into the Territories, it pleaded a
"higher law" than the constitution
in justification of its course and dur
ing the war it claimed! the. right to
set the constitution aside and make
such laws as it saw fit
life of the nation."
to "save the
! After the war was over and
Feder
ral numbers and resources triumphed
over Southern valor, and the South
ern States were about to go back in
to the Union, from which, according
to tle Republican contention, they
had hever been put, an(Ht was feared
that the Democratic party, with the
assistance of Southern votes, might
regain possession of t the Govern
ment, they hit upon the idea of neu
tralizing the white Democratic vote
of the South by enfranchising the
recently emancipated slaves, and re
constructing the. States that had se
ceded on a Republican basis.- While
they enfranchised the negroes they
disfranchised thousands of white men,
and ostracised - the best and truest
men in the South. " !
When some one questioned the
constitutionality of he proposed
legislation bluff Thad Stevens, in a
tone of disgust exclaimed: "No one
is d: d fool enough to pretend that
it is constitutional." It is extra con
stitutional." And so on extra consti
tutional grounds the reconstruction
laws were passed, not to "save the
life of the Nation," which was the
justification for unconstitutional en
actments during the war, but to save
the Republican partv, which was a
matter of quite as much or even
more importance to them than "sav
ing the life of the Nation," with a big
N. We all have a viyid recollection
of what these years of reconstruction
were, with their standing armies,
military edicts, military courts,
bayonets at the polls, soldiers in the
State; houses, and thieving State
Legislatures.
When- the reconstruction policy
had ; failed, and the Soalh had se
cured possession of ,her State Gov
ernments and was sending solid del
egations of Democrats instead of
Republicans to Congress, we remem
ber how they endeavored to run their J
torce Din tnrougn me congress-01 1
,'74-'75, and were only prevented by
the stubborn opposition of the Dem
ocratic minority under the leader
ship of the iron-nerved Samuel J.
Randall, of honored memory, aided
by James G. Blaine. j
Its next two atrocious . schemes to
perpetuate the sway of the party
which they saw was on the wane,
the House being Republican by
only 8 out of 330 and the Senate be
ing Republican by. only two out; of
76, were the Force bill which passed
the House but' which for prudential
reasons was hung up in the Senate,
and the scheme to make States out
of a half a dozen sparsely
settled
Territories to thus ensure a Repub
lican maiority in the Senate. These
1 11
two schemes, both infamous and in
utter contempt of the spirit i
riot of
the letter of the constitution,
both
essentially revolutionary, were
in-
spired by the same j motive, the one
to ensure a Republican majority in
the House and the election of Re
publican Presidents, the other to en
sure a Republican Senate, thus at
tempting to hold by, lawless trickery
possession of the legislative and ex
ecutive departments of the govern
ment, which is practically t ie gov
ernment. The former failed, thelat-
ter succeeded,. and thus by s ome of
the most outrageous proceedings
ever attempted the Republics ns have
to-day a majority of fourteen in the
Senate. Had it not been For this
shameless trickery the Senate of the
United States after the 4th o ', March
next would be Democratic ,They
knew what they were doing jwhen
they went out hunting for new Re
publican States, and packed the Sen
ate before the political revolution
qame.
Unfortunately for Mr. Reed he
cannot make rules for the next Con
gress. It will be hard on him, if the
the Democrats should take his own
rules, ready made as they are, and
apply them to Mr. Reed arid other
members of the minority.
Phel
Ledger, Ind,' .
The perpendicular tariff ' of
McKinley has pVoved ajtogethertoo
steep for the masses of thfij Amen,
can oeooie. 01. wuiiam js, .mom
I oUii a hkjl ta.i miiu was a .wuo-
sure much more in harmony with
their present sentiments . as well as
with their
interests. Phil. Record,
Dem.
Let friendship creep gently to
the height; if it rush to it, it may soon
run itselt out of breath. puller. . ; -
MINOR MENTION. J
The Philadelphia North 'American,
Republican, after remarking that the
result of last Tuesday's election was
"not unexpected,'! characterizes it as
"criminal folly" which turned over
the popular branch of Congress jto a
party "which has only succeeded in
proving its incapacity to conduct the
affairs of a great people." ! This be-
nusierea i organ is clear on its oase
and. handles its lansruasre 'with a
reckless lack of propriety when it
characterizes as "criminal" the action
v--'
Americans who said they had enough j
of. the Republican party and its
extravagant and lawless legislation,
and . wheni it talks of the inca-
t - r t
pacity of the Democratic party to
conduct the affairs of a great people,
it shows itself as recklessly oblivious
of facts as it is in the selection of its
language. The greatest glory ofj this
government was achieved under
Democratic administrations.: Under
Democratic administrations were the
eras of the country's greatest pros
perity, and every foot of territory,
Florida and all that vast domain be
tween the Mississippi Rjver and the
Pacific Ocean, with the exception pf
Alaska, was acquired under Demo
cratic administrations, j And lii all
this time it never stole anything, nor
oppressed one class of citizens to en
rich another.
According to the figures of the
New York World, the Democrats
would have a maiority in the next
House without the vote of the South.
It places the Democratic majority at
141. Total numher oi Democrats,
23G, Republicans,95.
Of these 51
Democrats and 43
Republicans are
from the East, C7 Democrats and 49
Republicans from the West 118
Democrats and 3 Republicans! from
the South. This would give the
Democrats from the East an W est a
majority of 23 over the! Republicans
without counting the South. A re
markable coincidence lis found be-
tween the Democratic Representa
tion of the East and West, the num
ber lrom the East and West being
118, precisely the same! as from the
South. It is likely that -these figures
will vary somewhat when the com
plete returns are in.
It cannot be told yet what the
precise Democratic majority will be
in the next House ot Representatives.
Estimates made by the leading New
York papers vary widely. The Times
estimates it at 131, the Herald at
121, the World at 141, the Sun at
154, while the Tribune, Rep, puts
it at CO. The Tribune cut its figures
down, intentionally, for the returns
at the time it made its estimate
showed more than that. It will be
several days before the exact figures
will De known irom some roi tne
remote or closely contested districts
but there will be only a few! The
maiority will reach 120 if it does
not go over that.
Some of the Republican prgans
have crawled out from the wrpek of
last Tuesday, gathered themselves
together, and try to assure their
dumbfounded followers . that they.
will be all" right again in 1892, and
wilfelect a Republican Congress in
that year. They don t inform their
readers why this will be, and it is
well that they don't attempt it, for
they might find some difficulty in
finding reasons for the prediction.
The same organs only a dar before
the election confidently predicted a
general Republican triumph through
out the whole country.. Erom the
way their predictions have panned
out we shouldn't think theic readers
would take much stock in tneir two-
year off prognostics.
STATE TOPICS.
The Land and Improvement Com
panies" which have been organized in
this State are doing much fto build
up and beautify the respective towns
in which they have been organized.
-- 1
We, see by the Salem Press that one
of the companies organized iii Winston
Salem is .laying off a tract of C00
acres in the suburbs p,f tiie latter
town, dividing it into ;blocl!s, laying
out streets, and otherwise improving
it. The result will be te rapid
growth of Salem, one of the most
desirable points in North Carolina
for a residence on account of the
educational facilities and other com
mendable things for which!
that
sturdy
noted.
community has longf Jeen
I know no blessing so small
which can be reasonably expected with
out prayer, nor any so great but may be
obtained by ..ioutn. ;
I do not call one greater and
I one smaller; that which fills "'its period
and place is equal to any. watt, wnit-
a ' L a t
h J3 peof
seventy ; together In his soul, Philip
jsroois. : i . ., .
n .
There is no house so small that
it has not room for love; there is no
castle so large that it cannot be filled
! - -i
with it. . r'- ' A;
- They who apply themselves to
Jesus Christ shall be dealt with accord
ing to their faith; not according to their
proiessions, uuc according xq ineir iaitn.
Henry.
WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER U,
CONGRATULATIONS
-
Chairman Smith to Mr. W. P. lOldhain
'God Bless You and New Hanover."
Mr. W. P. Oldham, Chairman of the
Democratic Executive Committee of
New Hapover county, received yester
day the following letter from! Mr. Ed.
Chambers Smith, Chainoan of the State
Executive Committee:
Rooms State Democratic -
Executive Committee,
Raleigh. N.: d Nov. ,7th, 1890.' '
IV. P. Oldham. Wiknimrton. N: C.
My Dear Oldham: The 'election is
now over and the. result shows a Demo
cratic majority ol about 50,000 for the
ttate ticket and at least ninety majority
in the Legislature. 1 his is 1 extremely
gratifying to fne, and I desire to express
my thanks to you lor the intelligent
work you performed. v.Your: "earnest
efforts greatly aided in securing the
splendid victory which we have gained,
and it is with feelings of real pleasure
that 1 return my sincere hanks to you
tor your untiring energy. Our relations
have been pieasant, and now, when they
are about to be severed, I feel that I
must express my gVatitude for. your con
tinuous courtesy to me. .
Lrod bless j'and New Hanover. ,
Very truly yours, j r.
Ed. Chambers Smith,
j Chairman.
The Cape Fear & Cincinnati Railr-ovd.
It is announced that the Massa
chusetts and Southern Construction
Company, which has the contract for
the construction of the first 156 miles of
this railroad, has sublet it to Keating &
Co. of Ohio. This road is jto run to
Wilmington, to $outhport, N. C, and
thence to Conway, S. C. It will then
branch off in three directions, one line
to Charleston, S. C, one going, to
Salisbury, N. CJ, and the other to
Greenville, S. C, j )
A Bice Trust. ! r
I ! '
A telegram from New Orleans, La.,
says that an attempt is being made there
by Chicago and St. Paul capitalists to
form a rice trust, td -control all the. mills
.in Louisiana. It is stated that the chief
operators have about S3.000.000 capital
behind them. i
South port Coaling' Station.
The South port Leader is jubilant over
the opening up of business at the Cape
Fear Coaling & Contracting Company's
new coal docks at that place. It says:
'The steamer;0.ft?i Bay, loaded
with G.500 bales;o( cotton, from Wil
mington for Bremen, stopped here on
her way out and took a small load of
coal. The importance of this coal dock
here to the trade will be appreciated
when it is better known. Steamers' can
load with a full icargo at ;! Wilmington,
only taking coal enough to bring them
down here, and -then coal up at this
point, sailing without further stops to
their destinations. During her short
stav the Boskenna Bay jwas crowded
with visitors, who were! cordially, re
ceived by Capt. Legg and his officers,
and shown over the steamer. Capt. and
Mrs. Legg were: on shore for a short
time, and en joyed the hospitalities ex
tended them by !a number of our citi
zens. Capt. Wnj. St. George took the
steamer out."
Ht. Rev. Bishop Watson
A gentleman who had iust received a
I private letter from Bishop Watson
dated October 26th, informs the Star
that he expected to sail from Glasgow
for New York per steamship "Circas
sian on lhursday next, November
13th. i
The Bishop hopes to be in Wilming
ton before the end of the month, and
will enter immediately upon a visitation
in the diocese, particulars of which will
be duly made known. j
The prayers of the Churches in the
diocese of East Carolina are requested
for the preservation of the Bishop and
Mrs. Watson frpm the dangers of the
sea and for theirl safe arrival at home.
Didn't Like His Party's Questionable
Practices. j
Speaking ol ;the recent election m
Brunswick county, the South port Leader
says "the greatest sensation was the ab
solute withdrawal of Mr. R. M. Wescott
from the- ranks of the Republicans. As
Mr. Wescott has been an active worker
in the Republican party for nineteen
years, his desertion irom tne ranks
naturally caused a stir and considerable
talk. Mr. Westcott claimed as the
reason for his, withdrawal, the queslion
able practices of his late party, which he
did not believe Were right."
Cumberland County Fair.
The annual Fair of the Cumberland
County Agricultural Society will be held
this week a Fayette ville. The outlook
is excellent for a large attendance and a
splendid exhibit of the various agricul
tural and mechanical industries of Cum
berland and;thei adjoining section. The
Cape Fear region, we hear, will most
magnificently sustain the reputation of
the past in every particular. The racing
will be very good, while the fine crops
will make the! agricultural exhibit ex
traordinarily fine.
The annual meeting of stock
holders of the t Wilmington "& Weldon
R. R, will be held in this city ort Wed
nesday, the 19th inst., and on the same
dav the stockholders of the W, C. & A
R. R., the M.L& A. A R. R., and the
Florence R. R.l will all meet at the gen
eral office of the Atlantic Coast Line
here. V " '
Senator Vance, Gov. Fowle and
Col. L. L. Polk are announced to speak
at the Sampson County Fair, to be held
at Clinton, Noy, 20, 27. p arid 89,
- One of our business firms re
ceived a letter from a correspondent in
New York yesterday, which wound up
as follows :-: "We bad an election in this
section yesterday, and! even in Massa
chusetts and New Hampshire." i
The ever, adorable, marvel of
Providence is that in the spiritual crea-
' tion God does: not accomplish his will
by power, but through; the wills of his
children. Thorn. , : . .. .. . ' .
' PERSONAL.
f: The j Yan PhouV divorce case
containing a Chinese Yale graduate, a
wealthy-New Haven girl and a mother-in-law
In perfect working order, ts now
on the boards jn that city.
-' Dr. Talmage will preach in New
York every Sunday night during the
winter .
.,. Lord Randolph Churchill is re
ported to have won $75,000 on the turf
this season. .
. ' Herr Friedrich, husband of the
great singer Materna, is dying in Vienna
01 tsnght s disease.
Mrs. Frank Leslie will deliver
two lectures ! ip Chicago next week on
irte Koyal Leaders of bociety. -J--
Mme. Albani is now a guest at
Baliaord, and the Queen is said to be a
warm admirer of her musical gifts. -
Private Dalzell estimates that
the soldiers annually and unnecessarily
waste $25,000,000 in fees to pension
.agents, the preparation of ; vouchers.
postage,-etc
Bishop Keane, president of the
Catholic University in Washington, who
delivered a divinity lecture at Harvard
the first of the sect to ap
pear under suchi auspices.
William 3L Scott, of Erie, who
has been seripnsly ill, is better, and his
daughter and
Other relatives think that
he will soon
be: entirely well. He has
concluded to
sell all his race horses.
Miss A.
B. Cleghorn, a Hawaiian
in the line of succession "to
princess, and
the throne ofli
Honoluhu, arrived in New
York frpm Europe on Sunday. She is
shortly I to w
edl a well-known EngHsh-
man. j
Senor Julio, a New York tobac-
wnai, u picpucu iuuui uuwu uiowugs
on the new tariff bill. Within the last
: a il a .
month Senof lulio has imported 200,- L
000,000 cigars, and the advance in. price
will make him a millionaire.
R. P. Flower complains that
1 1
every morning he nnds on his table a
pile ot political mail two leet high.
George i M. Pullman, of Pull
man palace car fame, will build a $1,000,-
000 hotel inf Chicago and have it com
pleted in time for the World's Fair.
Baron de Lutz, formerly prime
minister to Louis rhinipe, whose death
is recorded I from Paris this week, was
the hero of j many an amusing anecdote.
-Mr. Gladstone, although a very
rich man, 13 ncrt. fond of extravagant ex
penditure. I Both he and Mrs. "Glad
stone are economical almost to penuri
ousness in personal matters.
Mrs. I Birch all abandoned her
proposed journey back to England and
is still in Canada doing all she can to
secure signatures to a petition for the
commutatibn of her husband's sentence.
Nayemura Sakusaboro, a Japan
ese druggist, has got ahead of the Mc-
Kinley by the discovery of a process by
which he can convert wild hemp into a
fabric which ; cannot be distinguished
from silk.
Prince Frederick Ferdinand von
Levetzon of Lubec'Germany, who"holds
a high military .commission in the Royal
ouara ana is ne;r to a vast estate, nas
been a dry goods clerk at Syracuse for
some time past. .
Dr.
Francis Quinlan, of New
a participant in the stormy
York, was
scenes enActed on the frontier during
the Sitting Bull crusade against the
whites.Tarid was the first physician to
amputateithe leg of an Indian.
The latest "boy orator" to come
forward is Irving Jay Steeninger, the
child phenomenon of Jlocheslter, Ind.
He is not! quite b years old, but he can
deliver a fifty-minutes' "'address with
astonishing eloquence and self-posses-
sion. I
i-'Fred Elder, of Detroit, the
brightest! newspaper man in Michigan,
was ruined by chess and is now a vagrant.
1
H- While the Rev. Dr, George F.
Pentecost is engaged io evangelizing
India, his family will live in Florence,
Italy. . ;)
4- Stepniak will give three differ-
cm eciures m whs country wucu uc
arryes in,DePr1,T.olstoi, Siberian
r . 1 . i u
T
1 nomas v inans, ine munuiiciirc,
itr ti ;it; ' -
whe had lived luxuriously, said on his
J . 1 - 1 1 1 , 1J Al A AAA 1
death-bed he would give $1,000,000 to be
able to eat a piece of bread and butter.
Hale Tenkins 'of North Wales.
Pa. j has in his possession a deed signed
by William Pfenn, conveying 480 acres of
lanq in Montgomery township to lhos.
af irman.
-- Gov. Hill, of New York, is one
of the1 poorest platform speakers.' He
lacks the quality of sympathy, and his
utterances are all studied with a view to
producing an immediate effect. There
is nothing spontaneous or graceful in his
piattorm oratory.
One of the principal leaders of
the temperance movement in Great
Britain is Mr. Wyndham Portal, the
proprietor of the Laverstoke paper
mills, where the paper that the Bank of
England notes and the postal orders are
made of is manufactured..;
Krupp has just given to the
German Emperor and the Crown Prince
a cannon each. The Emperor's present
is elaborately decorated with military
desijgrjs, and Is considered by Krupp to
be the finest; bit of workmanship ever
turned out from his foundry.
,The golden moments in the
stream of life rush past us, and. we see
nothipg but sand; the" angels come to
visit us. and we only know them when
they are gone, George Eliot.
4-jFree -will is not the liberty' to
do whatever one likes, but the power of
doing whatever one sees ought to be
done; even im the very face of otherwise
overwhelming impulse. 1 here lies Iree-
dom indeed. George Macdonald.
-j- Do not trust to your industry
for success, but lean wholly on God's
help; rest m Him, believe that He will
do whatever is best for you so long as
you on your part are quietly in earnest
andj gently diligent: I say this because
impetuous activity hurts both our busi
nes and lour sohls, apd is really a hin
drance,
- If all affectation should be ban
ished from the world, or even from the
Church there would be much less "grum
blirig" in. a variety of directions. Plain
dealing is a great preserver of the peace
A jjood sister said to her pastor; .vYou
went right-bv'mv house1 the other day,
and didn't ston in," "My sister," aid
Mv sister, said
thef pla n-spoken preacher, "how would
l ever get anywnere h i never went uy
anywhere?" There was no answering
thij. '
Never give way to melancholy.
Nothing encroaches more. I fight
against it vigorously. One great reme
dy is tc take short views of life. Are
yoii happy? j Are you likely to remain
so till this evening, or next month, or
next -year?. - Then why destroy present
happiness by distant misery, which may
never pome at all, or you may nevef lrye
to see jt? For ' every substantial grief
has twrtntv shadows, and most of them
shadows of our own- making. Sydney
Smith.
1890.
CURRENT COMMENT
'if
: : Two months ago, the Census
Bureau gave an estimate; of jthe pop
ulation of the I country, from the re
turns received, indicating a total of
64,211,264. -The official figures how
put forth reduce this neatly 2,000,
000. As a depopulator Porter beats
war and' pestilence. A. F. World,
! The census should be in no
sense partisan. :It ris a question into
which party politics should inever en-.
ter, and the President' " mistake was
n choosing so narrow and, bitter a
partisan as Porter for the position of
Superintendent. Porter brought; par
tisanship into the office and assured
failure by doing so. JV. p. Times-
Democrat. Dent.
-About 63,000,000;
all
the
population which the country s to
be credited with this year This is
probably nearly, if not quite 2,000,-
000 short of the actual! number.
However, the increase which will be
revealed in 1900 will -be especially
great because of this oniiss ion, l or it
is scarcely likely that the next cen
sus will be as inadequate as thi has
been, St.
Louis Globe
Democrat,
Rep.
An old Scotch bal
ad makes
a hshermau say ot
herHng that
'-'wives and mothers oft despairing
call them lives of men. j The dan-
gerous cnaracter ot the pshing in
dustry everywhere ! is shown by the
fact that during I the I last twelve
months eighteen vessels engaged in
ithave been lost fromi trie PQrt of
pi.,,..t.r ir... i it I
Gloucester, Mass., alone, bntai nga
,oss ot eighty-six ; Hves.-f-Piit. Ke-
ord, Dem.
As soon as Porter's total was
given out it was seen to be obyious-
ly erroneous. This view was
con-
firmed by our vital statistics,
try lists, directory names,
figures and building reports.
regis-
school
It was
proved oeyona an cavil oy am
actu-
al count, which showed the
federal
enumeration to Ibe twp hundred
thousand below the actiaal popula
tion. N. Y. Herald, Ind
It'gets worse and worse for
the Tories. At the municipal elec
tions in England and Wales the Lib
erals gained a considerable number
of successes. As they have done far
the best in the bye elections to Par
liament, the Gladstohian ; plume
waves aloft. The day for a phange
of government or administration, as
Americans would sayj .is evidently
near at hand. Wash. Star. Ind.
'- One would hardly suppose
that a locomotive cab h'ad; to be in
vented, it is so obviously useful, but
tne death ot John bcptti, an old
Baltimore and Ohio engineer, who
first devised a cab for the protection
of the engineer and jfireman from
the weather, is a reminder that the
earlier locomotives had no cabs and
that English locomotives are still
built without them. Piil. Ledger,
Ind.
THE GREAT SWEEP,
. . li . ' 1 '!
What the Press Think of the Great Dem
ocratic Victory.
- x N. Y. Worid.
' li
lt is an on year for Democrats on
top. It is an off year for Republicans,
because the people want; thewar taxes
on and hands that hold bayonets kept
off the elections. I
Norfolk Landmark.
In 1892 the country will elect a Demo
cratic President, and within six years
the Senate will, we; doubt not, have a
'Democratic majority. There must be a
new directory in the management of the
I . , . ., y.
1 great puginess ox tne uoyernmenu
Philadelphia Record.
1 Thfl irrct thrAiirrhrtnt! tnp rnnntrtr
I v.a& www.7
chows that the iniDulse wh ch carried
Pennsylvania back into the Democratic
1 . J . I . .. .
eolumn is not singular nor accidental
She still stands side by side with Massa
chusetts. The skies look very clear
ahead.
Indianapolis Sentinel.
It is indeed a splendid victory. It
places Indiana in the frbnt rank of the
reform Commonwealths! of the nation.
It proclaims to the world that she stands
on the solid rocks of equal taxation, lo
cal self-government and honest methods
in politics
New York Star,
President Harrison had a good op
portunity to find out hbw absolututely
insignificant he is politically when there
are no blocks of five in the. scales with
him. Even his own State repudiates
him. , The verdict of the country upon
his Administration must make him
wince.
New York Herald
A thousand thanks to the Republi
cans of the Fifty-first Congress. They
passed the McKinley bin just in time.
It they had haa the reckless audacity
to pass the Force bill also they would
probably have been entirely wiped out
in this election.
In the polical history' of this country
no party ever received a sterner rebuke
at. the polls,
Richmond Times.,
The result of the Tuesday elections
fully confirms the confidence which the
thinking portion of theApierican public
leel as to tne perpetuity oi the institu
tions of this country. If the success 'of
the Republican party in the last Prcsi
dential election,, through the employ
ment ot the most improper and criminal
means, somewhat shook this confidence.
the doubt has now been entirely re'
moved
Philadelphia
Times.
; i 1
There never has been
i, in pur political
history, a popnlar condemnation of a
political party so prompt, complete and
overwhelming as that which the coun-f
try has iust declared against the party
now in power. Every one. recalls the
tidakwave of 1874. in
Grant's, second term, that foreshadowed
the election of Tildem but that was
mild in its force compared with this
ine KepuDiican organization naa maae
a direct issue upon the monopoly tariff,
hiimensome and : needless
i "fcp'"s
taxes, reckless extravagance and .the
policy of force. 1 The 1 answer of the
country is unmistakable and overwhelm
ing. (FromNew England to the extreme
West there is but .
one
report Dem
ocratic victory.
VYou j talk about eramleigh!
Why, my deae, bpy he has; forgotten
more than vou ever knew." i -
"You don't say so!' Well, that accouts
for it. f Every time I call ta him he's
poring over the encyclopedia of diction
ary.' He must be searching lot. more
hings to forget.- Boston, iranscrffit.
NO. 52
CONGRESSMAN COWLES.
Cleveland Democracy Celebrating Their
"-j - Victory.
' . f Special Star Telegram.) j
Shelby, N.'. C, Nov. 8. The De
mocracy of Cleveland. feelingassured of
the election of Congressman Cowles,
are celebrating the event to-night with
an immense torchlight procession and
addresses by R, McBryan, of Asheville,
J. L. Webb. J. A. Anthony and R. H.
Ryburn.
ELECTION RETURNS.
Reports as to Contested Votes in Various
States. i . -
Bv Telegraph to the Morning Star
MICHIGAN, j
Detroit, Nov. 8. In an extra edition
just oht, the Journal (Ind.) prints the
tollowiug in part:
'The alleged Democratic landslide in
Michigan is likely to prove! no land
slide at all. In fact it is now claimed
that the ntire Republican State ticket,
with the exception of Turner for Gov
ernor, and Huston for Attorney General,
will'probably be found to .have the most
votes when the oliicial figures are footed
up. This rather astonishing statement
is made upon the authority of F. B.
kgan, deputy Secretary of State
Egan I
is in the best possible position to iudge I
01 tne .result, and he makes this state- I
ment with the greatest confidence. He
will not at this writing give the basis for
the statement, but he declares the figures
will show his position to be true.
CALIFORNIA.
San Francisco, Nov. 8.4-But few
additional returns have been received
to-day from the first or second Con
grcb&ioiiai districts, in wnicn me results
f Tuesday's elections are still in doubt
gressional Districts, in which the results
Returns from 33 out of 457 orecincts in
precincts in
the first district give Barkam. rep.. 175
plurality. b.ight counties in this aistrict.
where returns are incomplete, gave De-
tiaven, rep., loi majority two years ago.
Keturns irom 841 out ot 488 precincts
in the second district give tJlanchard,
rep., 474 plurality. Two counties! in
this district, from which practically no
returns have been received, gave Cleve
land a majority of 331 over Harrison
two years ago. ' j .
NEBRASKA, j j
Lincoln, Nov. 8. A statement given
out from the Republican headquarters.
announces the election ol the entire Re
publican ticket, with the exception of
the Governor.by pluralities ranging from
1,500 to 6,000. Returns from all but six
counties make the figures on Governor
as follows: Richards, rep., 67,605; Boyd,
dem., 69,880; Powers, ind,, 68.417. The
Independent headquarters claim the
election of Powers by a plurality of 1 -
.000. but concede the balanjce of the
ticket to the Republicans. The remain
ing counties will add to Powers relative
ly, but probably hardly sufficient to over
come Boyd s plurality.
ILLINOIS.
Chicago, Nov. 8. tW. G. Ewing,
dem., in an interview, declared that he,
instead of Abner Taylor, rep is elected
to longress in the 1st Illinois district.
He savs the vote for Abner j Taylor, in
unofficial returns, was confused with
those for A. H. Taylor, Republican can
didate for Appellate Court! Clerk. In
any event Ewing proposes to contest
the election on the ground that the
votes for his opponent was openly pur
chased at the polls. Were Ewing suc
cessful the Democrats would have all
four of the Congressmen from Chicago.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Concord, November 8.1 Chairman
Churchill, of the Republican State Com
mittee, makes the following statement.
1 he claims of the Democrats that they
have a majority of the members of the
Legislature is untounded: in fact the
Republicans have a good working ma
jority. They- will organize the House
and Senate, elect a Oovernor, and a
United States Senator to succeed Henry
W. Blair. j
CONNECTICUT.
Hartford, Nov. 8. The first set of
unofficial returns from every town, thus
far received at the Secretary of State's
office, gives Morris, dem., a popular ma
jority of 27. This is by the face of the
returns, and makes no account of 126
Republican votes thrown out in Bridge
port, or 36 Prohibition votes thrown out
in one ward, in vv aterbury, because of
the word "bor.
: MONTANA.
Helena, Mont,. Nov. 8.--Although
the returns are not vet complete, it is
settled that W. W. Dixon is elected to
Congress over Thomas HJ
Carter, rep.
about 150.
Dixon s maiority will be ;
Carter now concedes his defea.t The
completion of the State Senate is still irt
doubt and the official count alone will
determine it. j
DELAWARE
Wilmington, Nov., 8.-j-Official
re-
turns of Tuesday's vote gives Reynolds,
dem., for Governor, a majority ot 54d,
and Causey, dem., for Congress, 668.
About 150 votes were cast in the State
for the Prohibition candidate.
IOWA. I
Des Moines, Nov. a,- unomciai re
turns from all the - counties in tne
State give McFarland, rep., for Sec
retary 01 State, a.eatf maiority.
COTTON.
The Now York Sun's Report of the Market
Yesterday, j
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
New York, Nov. 8. The Sun's
review of the cotton market to-day says:
Futures opened at 3 to 6 points advance,
and turned easier, closing steady at 2 to
4 points advance from yesterday's clos
ing prices. There was a buoyant open
ing on a smart advance from Liverpool,
but when a certain amount of short in
terest had been closed " up the demand
fell off and prices gave way, the bears
recovering courage on very favorable
picking weather at the Souih and the
promise of a further crop movement for
the current week, , Port receipts are esti
mated at 30,700 bales, and there is in pro
gress a very large overland movement,
which, wi'll be shown in the statistics for
November. Spot cotton here was quiet
but steady. : j
BANK
" I
STATEMENT.
Beport of
the Changes During the Fast
" 1 J - "Week.
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
New York. Nov. 8. Weeklv state-
- i 1 1 '
ment of associated banks shows the fol-
lowing changes: Reserve decrease,
$3,246,225; I 'loans decrease; $930,200,
srecie decrease. $8,185,100: legal ten
der decrease, $1,068,900; deposits
decrease $4,031,100; circulation decrease
$7,300. The'.banks now hold $2,544,430
less than the requirements of the 25
per cent. rule.
-The assignment of false motives
to others is the mostt seductive sin of
yie disputations. ,:
" No reward can be greater than
consciousness of performing a duty en
tirely free of expectation, . v" t v
$ffilTS TURPENJ1NE
Clinton Caucasian: .The cotton
crop of this county is the largest that
has been made in many years. 1
Asheville ' Citizen : "The ' First
Baptist Church of Asheville was organ
ized December 0, 1829, nearly sixty-one
years ago. !
Salem Press-. The oOO acres
recent,v purchased by the 'Winston-
oaierp jana ana improvement (compa
ny, south) of Salem, is being laid off in
streets, manufacturing sites, lots for
residences, &c. -.- 1 1
Carthage .Blade:' Dr. Wood-
bury, a northern man,: living near Jack
son springs lost nis dwelling bouse, val
ued at $0,000, and 23,000 feet of lumber
by fire about two weeks ago.; He had
$4,000 insurance. ' , - V, T - '' I
Diirham Globe: Fromi a letter
received to-day from Wake Forest, we
learn that young Luttlc. the student
who attempted suicide Friday; night by
shooting himself through the head, has
been taken home and is thought to be
improving, I -
1 Louisburg Timee: A few days '
ago Mr.iWm. Medlin brought us a pota
to weighing four pounds nine ounces.
Nowhere comes. Mr. Howell Griffin
with one weighing eight pounds and ten s
ounces, i ne potato crop, like au other
crops in this section, is very good.
! Lenoir Topic: The Linville Im-. 1
provemnt Company have just finished
the location of a road between Linville
and blowing rock, along the face of the
urandtather mountain. It is thought
that this road upon completion, which -is
expected by Tune, 1891. will be the
finest mountain drive in the Eastern.
States, the length being 16 miles through 1
most Deauiuui scenery.
Mount Holly News: Several
car loads of machinery' have been re
ceived and placed in the Albion Cotton
Mills. A determined effort is now
being made, and with a very gratifying
snow tor success, to build a fresbyte
rian Church at Mt. Holly. - A subscrip
tion list was started last Monday at noon
and in a few hours about $400 had been
subscribed. I
Raleigh News and Observer :
The reward of $200 offered by the Gov
ernor for Henry Barnes has been paid
over to" W..W. Smith and J. C Benton,
of Johnston county, they having cap
tured Barnes. r The Governor has
authorized an " exchange of courts be
tween Judges Merrimon and Brown, by
which Judge Merrimon will hold the tall
term Of Polk Court instead of Judge
Brown. - ; i .
! Oxford Day: Moore, .the col
ored candidate for Congress. ' got only
twentjf-four votes in this county. ! i -
wuiiam Chavis, a young colored man
living near Berea, having declared it his
purpose to vote the Democratic ticket,
was threatened with lynching by the ne
groes of his neighborhood. This did not
deter him, and while at the polls Tues
day he was told that his house was on
fire. Hurrying back he found the build
ing in ashes. He had locked the door
when he left home, his family being ab
sent. !. . ' . 'j
! Charlotte Chronicle: Capt. Jas. !
Dowd had some sweet potatoes in town '
yesterday, which were last year's growth.
They had been kept ' in sand and were
periectly preserved. Dr. Abernathy
has succeeded in raising. $3,000 in two
months tor the new college, and he in
tends commencing the work as soon as
he; returns home. The Doctor is very
sanguine in raising the necessary sum
to rebuild the college. A Presby
terian Church is to be organized at
Newell's station next week. Revs. R.
C. Reed, J. L. " Williamsc Sugar
Creek, Brice Cochrane, of M ,,.-( Creek,
and Eider S. C. Durryjform ttjTe commis-; '
sion to effect the organization.
Wilson Advance: Died, at her
home in this place last Saturday even
ing, Mrs. R. S. Kingsmore, in the 50th
year of her age.
Maxtoh Union: Rev. Mr. Price
has severed his connection with the
Alma church, and will discontinue his
appointments here also, on account of
his physical inability to perform the
work.
Raleigh Chronicle: Rev. W.
M. I Clark, who has been Rector of the
Church of the Goody Shephetd in this
city for some time past, has resigned to
accept the Rectorship of a church in -
fredencksburg, Va.
r Goldsboro Argus: An im
mense brick warehouse 100 feet by 200
feet, is in course of construction on the
square belonging to the A. & N. C. R.
K., beyond the Ice b actory. 1 he build
ing is being erected by Messrs. Weil and
Borden, and will be used for storing cot- .
ton: -
Durham Sun: The friends of
William Angier will be glad to learn
that he is doing very well and is in a
fair way to recover, if blood poison does
not set in, and there is no indication 01 .
that. His foot was amputated above
the ankle. A portion of his hand was
saved.
-4-Greensboro Workman : News
comes direct from Ore Hill that Miss
Emma Cheek, a daughter - of Mr. C. C
Cheek, died last night at 11 o'clock.
aged 18, also that Terrell Brooks, second
son of our friend T. T. Brooks, died yes
terday morning at about 8 o'clock,
aged 19. !
Rocky Mount Argonaut: Over
$600 has already been collected and put
in bank tor the building ot an episcopal
church in Battleboro. Several
substantial gentlemen with families; are
anxious to come to town, but are pre
vented from doing so by their inability
to secure dwellings. i j
Raleigh Newt and Observer.:
A special communication of the Grand
Lodge ot Masons has been called by b.
H. Smith, Grand Master, to convene in
Eurham, Tuesday, November 11, 1890,
1 lay the corner stone of - Trinity Col
lege. Grand officers and representatives
of Lodges are requested to be present.
.-J- Winston Daily : Mr, Davis, of
Middle Fork township, Forsyth county,
is in luck. Besides raising one of the
largest and heaviest tomatoes we ever
heard of, he gets a handsome cash pre
mium for it. He raised the past year a
Turner Hybi id tomato that weighed five
pounds and 15 ounces, for which he
received a premium of $100 in cash
from the firm of Wm. Henry j Mour
Seedsman, Philadelphia. ,j
Cherokee Scput: Men are en
gaged in clearing the timber fr6m the
right-of-way on the W. N. C. 'road in
No 6, about a quarter of a mile from
the corporate limits of Murphy. The
work of grading is going on a mile and a
hplf further up the valley. We learn
that Ammons, the supposed, murderer
ot Gibson, which occurred at . Hiwassee,
Ga.I several weeks ago, was seen in Ste
coah, Graham county, Sunday a week
ago, where he got his -dinner. He left
that afternoon and' Sunday 'night the
telegraph wire on the W. N. C. road was
cut. It is supposed that AmmOns cut
the wire and then took the train for
Madison county. Parties are after him.
j-i-Rockingham Rocket :. Election
day was like Sunday. There was no
noise, confusion or excitement. iPeople
came to the polls, voted, and went back
tq their work. "The oldest Inhabitant"'
says he never before saw such a quiet
election. The death at Liiesville
last Saturday Jof Mrs. Hattie Birming-'
him was inexpressibly sad. She was the :
daughter of Mrs. Alice Townsend, of
this place, and a grand-daughter f Col.
Walter L. Steele. A husband arid five
srpall children survive her. 4-r-On
Saturday last.Mr. Wm. Northam, who
lives: about two miles north of town.got
into an altercation with Rich Long, col-
ored, and drew his pistol and shot .him. ;
The ball passed through the fleshy part .
of the left arm fore-arm, inflicting a pain
ful but not serious wound.
i. -
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