WILLIAU E. BEENABD,
' Editor and Proprietor.
WILMINGTON, N. C.
Friday,
August 14, 1891.
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-57 Specimen copies forwarded when desired. ;
AN ABSURD PLATFOBJL . '
T'here is an old saying that it
f- takes all kinds oflpeople to make a
world, and if the convention of the
People's Party, of r Ohio, which - met
.last week ja't Springfield, be a fair
'sample it may truly be said that it
takes all ; kinds of peeple except
sensible people to make the Peo
- pie's Party, It would be utterly im
' 'possible fprj any body of men not
-drawn from the lunatic asylums to
'get together and draft a platform,
as Irrational, absurd, and impossible
. las the ptatlorm this convention then
and there' adopted. - .
' In a platform embracing eighteen
demands jit would be almost im
, possible to: avoid- putting' in some
thing defensible, .but there . is so
much bad, 'absurd .and impossible in
this one that the little good there is
:n it is so completely overshadowed
' that it is scarcely perceptible, " 1
If the People's Party, of Buckeye
lorn, as voiced , by its creators at
y Springfielldj, be approximately repre
. entative of the People's Party which
B:o. Pfeffer, Sister Lease, jerry
Simpson ci a I afe7 orating for and
trying to Jauncnpon the; country,
that party willbe a candidate for
;? sympathy before it gets well; under
' way. --- - ;,?y
The first seven clauses demand
; respectively that the form of muni-y
j cipal government shall not be chang
rj ed without the consent of the people;
.' the forfeiture of the charter of the
Standard Oil Company for violating,
as alleged, its charter; the enactment
of a law to prohibit all forms of
gambling in futures in agricultural
: or mechanical products-; the election
of U. S. Senators by the vote of the
people; the rigid enforcement of laws
: against the adulteration or counter
feiting of food; free school books in
the public schools -and compulsory
; education'; the prohibition of child
labor under fourteen years of age.
--The fifth clause, if thev should
j t- . :
succeed m working it into the plat
form of the National People's Party,
isSone in which the Southern cotton
raisers may be interested, for a very
large quantity of "the cotton seed oil
now made is used as an ' admixture
mand like this is "simply the- culmi
nation ; of the absurdities, for no
trading nation in the world ever did
or ever will do business on a cash
basis, because no nation ever want
ed to'and couldn't it it would. If
I money in this country, were plentiful
enough to do business on a cash
basis, it would be the cheapest and
most worthless commodity in it. A
man with his pockets full of Mont
gomery county rocks or of Chicago
dirt Vould be better off than with,
his .p.ockets full of money that ex
isted in such abundance.
The . next - four clauses declare
respectively for free coinage of sil
ver ; against the extravagance that
collects $500,000,000 a year from the
people for Government expenses;
against the alien ownership of
lands; for a graduated income tax,
and then in the next they strike a
brand new way, for this country, of
settling the liquor question, by de
manding that the Government run
the liquor : business, and supply
drinkers with their liquor at cost, as
jthey propose to have the Govern
ment possess the railroads, steam
boats, telegraphs, &c, and give the
service of these at cost. Thev
didn't forget to declare for unlimit
ed suffrage for white and black,
male and female, and for liberal
pensions for the soldiers of the "late
war." "Taking it all in all, with the.
good, and the bad, this platform is
the queerest jumble we have ever
seen, arid for an illustration of the
quintessence of the ridiculous and
idiotic, stands jvithout a peerj in
any political platform that we have
ever read.
and run down the price. The re
duction of acreage- by agreement
and standing honestly by the agree
ment is practicable. It is not likely
the- proposition would be agreed to
by all, but it might be by enough to
accomplish the object in view, a re
duction of the product to about 5,
000,000 bales which would pay as well
as an 8,000,000 crop, and could by bet
ter culture be raised on half the land.
It is estimated than there are this
year 28,000,000 of acres under cotton
and the figures show that on the
average it takes three and a half
acres to produce a bale of ; cotton.
There is no money in that, even with
cotton at what is ; considered a fair
.price. It is too much land and too
much work for the cotton, and too
little money fpr the land and the
work. Even if cotton brought a
reasonable price there ought to be a
reduction of acreage and better cul
ture to get more but of the acre and
save laborj but reduction of acreage
and of product, must come before
prosperity can come to cotton planters.
STATE TOPICS.
- Tobacco has taken permanent
root In Eastern North Carolina, and
the indications are that in the near
future tobacco culture will not sim
ply be one of the leading crops, but
the leading crop." Having ; demon
strated the success of, the crop as a
money making onej .the next - thing
in order will be to establish in the
counties or vicinity of where the
tobacco is grown, good home mar
kets, 'which will not be dependent
upon other markets or upon buyers
from other sections. This can be
done not by warehouses alone for
the sale of the leaf, but by the
establishment of manufactories Jor
the manufacture of the leaf; Ware
houses : do well enough as far as
they go, but warehouses with facto
ries will : fill the bill and ensure a
home market for the tobacco raiser,
and one upon which he can count
for ready sales and the best prices.
MINOR MENTION.
with lard, which being much cheap
er has cut down to very- small pro
portions Ji comparatively, what is
known as the "pure bog lard busi
ness." Cincinnati is considerable of
i a-hog. and hog's lard; town and it
:;' would bej just in its hand to secure a
I little-legislation against the use of
I cotton seedi oil-as a mixture with
( lard. That was tried last session of
. Congress by the Conger bill, but
failed. With Congressmen elected
on a platform like this they might
; stand a better showing. '
The eighth clause demands the
i abolition if contract prison' . labor,
! and declares for equal rights for all
i and special privileges to none, and
I yet Senator Pfeffer is going .around
as an evangelist of the People's Par
j -ty demanding that . the Government
'"-hall issue several hundred millions
:f dollars; and turn, it over' to the
armors who may ask for it at a
; ;ocrley nominal interest while the
."chanip or other laborer or busi
es man, who may need money
aite as 'badly as the, farmer, is left
I , out in the cold and '.can't come in
i for a nickel. ' Is that; exemplifying
' the declaration of "equal rights for
all and special privileges to none."
The ninth clause demands 'that
taxation, national, State , and munici.
pal, shajl not be used to .build up in
terest at the expense of another.
JThis has the: right ring in it, but Why
' didn't they face the music and come
:: out squarely and say what they pro
'.bably meant, that the high protec
tive tariff to enrich-manufacturers
.out of the tribute levied, upon the
i people shall be so modified as to
bring it; within the pale of reason and
conscience ? .But as this is a "Peo
ple's Party," which wants the votes
(of all kinds of people, the platform
.builders1 feared, perhaps, that they
might antagonize some of the work
, men employed in the protected in
dustries, and therefore played cau
jtiously,:and whipped the devil around
the stump.
i The tenth clause favors the wloinp-
t out of the national blanks, the issu
ing of money direct by the Govern,
ment in volume sufficient to do the
, business of the country on a Cash
basis, and lending it to the people at
-; two perj cent, on land or other ample
security. This is the delirium of
financial insanity. There isn't money
enough1 in the world to do the busi
ness of the people of the United
. States on a "cash basis." It would
take $500,000,000 to move the wheat
( crop alone of the country this year,
as much more to move the - corn
, pop, a coupl.e hundred millions to
Jhiove the-meat supplies, three hun
dred millions to move the cot
ton Crop, forty or fifty - mii
, Iions to move the sugar crop,
j-and the Lord only knows how much
I would be needed to keep the wheels
running in other- industries. A de-
THE REMEDY IN THEIB, OWN
."HANDS. ,' ,
We have in these columns devoted
considerable attention to the cotton
question, because while cotton is the
principal crop of the South, not only
the cotton planters themselves "but
nearly every one else ; is directly or
inatrectiy interested m it, for the
prosperity of this Southern country,
or at least that portion of it where
the cotton is grown, is dependent
upon it." If the crop pays the plant
ers . have money, and everything
goes well-; if it don't pay they have
no money and everything goes
wrong. Cotton is lower than it has been
in thirty-five or forty, years, with a
prospect of going lower still,
because the markets' of the world
are overstocked. 'The eight mil
lion bales, in round numbers, raised
in this country, with what is raised
in other counties, is more than the
mills of the world can work profit
ably, and they don't want any more
than they can work profitably if they
got it for nothing.
.To the manufacturer the margin
of the profit per yard over the cost
of the. rarw material," and of manufac
ture is exeeedinglymall, the'eompe
tition being so great, and it is only
by working a iarge quantity that the
amount earned becomes Iarge enough
ta!pay a. reasonable interest on1 the
investment. We speak here of th?
cotton mills of the world at large.
The mills of the South are an
exception because they have
advantages in being near the
cotton fields and in other re
spects, which other mills do not
have, and they can run at a good
prpfit when other mills run at a very
small profit. : .
. As yet Southern mills work but a
very small proportion of the crop,
raised, and the South yet buys mil
lions ot yards of cotton goods for
which she pays the manufacturer's
and dealer's profits out of the raw
cotton she sold at a low price. LThe
time will be when the South will quit
that foolishness, and - manufacture
not only all needed for home use, but
to ship and supply the demands of
Other sections. When that time comes
there will be more certainty of reason
able profit in cotton culture because
there will be a larger and a reliable
home market for it. But ;"that time
is still too remote to preserf? a
sunlit vista to the planter who grows
cotton and tries to make ends meet
at present prices.
In the meantime the farmer must
not delude himself with the hope that
anybody is going .to help him but
himself, nor put his dependence on
legislative enactments to raise the
price of any thing he has to sell the.
ucimai point ot a cent. The only
legislation he ought to ask or expect
is legislation to relieve him from
some, if not all, ofjthe onerous bur
dens that have been ! imposed
iupon him by unjustly i discrimi
nating legislation i in the interest of
certain favored ones "who stood in
with and footed campaign expenses
and election bills for ; the party in
power. If they got this they' could,
with such measures as they i might
take for their own advancement,
"tote their own skillet" and ! scuffle
along for themselves. i
In discussing this question we
have . maintained that the cotton
planters are, if they will be, masters
of the situation, and can do in their
own interest what no legislation can
do for them, however friendly the
legislators may be or however much
they may desire to aid the in
dustry of the farm. To this end we
have urged a reduction of acreage,
diversified agriculture, and the estab
lishment of cotton factories by the
planters to work up the cptton and
get not simply the price of the raw
cotton but the profit there may be in
the cotton converted into 'finished
forms. This would keep ait! home a
great quantity of the cotton which
now goes abroad to glut the market
I The advance sheets i of Poor's
JRailway Manual present some in
teresting facts and figures as to the
railways in this country. The capi
tal nominally or actually invested,
funded and unfunded debts, amounts
to $10,122,639,900, nearly twice as
'much as it was ten years ago. The
mileage . has reached 166,817 miles,
an increase of 5,498 miles in the past
year. The cost of roads has in
creased from $58,274 in 1889 to
$59,638 in 1890. The gross earnings
for the past year amount to 11 per
jcent., the net earnings to less than
3 per cent. The number of pas
sengers carried was 520,439,082, for
which the companies received $273,
664,439, or a little over 52 cnts each.:
The freight carried amounted to 701,
334,438 tons, for which the com
panies received $740,374,844 or a
little over a dollar a ton. Consider
ing the vast amount of business
done, and the bona fide capital in
vested, if we put it at one half the
nominal capital, less than three and
a half per cent, net earnings shows
that the railroad business as a whole
,is not a bonanza in this country,
j While a few of the roads may make
handsome earnings, the majority of
them do not clear, enough to pay a
fair interest on the capital invested.
But some of the modern statesmen
;and financiers, who seem to think
that the railroads are coining money
out of the people, want the Govern
ment to buy and run them, a job of
which the Government would soon
get pretty sick if it undertook it,
and of which the people would be
pretty sick long before they had paid
in taxes the $10,122,639,900 which
the roads are valued at. Figures
are good things to enlighten people
and explode visionary or insane
theories.
The New York iVw,Rep.; has the
cheek to lecture David B. Hill on the
"broken political pledges." If all
the broken pledges of the Press
party could be gathered up there
would be enough to stock a first
class junk shop. "--
, RAILROAD NOTES.
The Fast Mail on the AU&ntio Coast Iiine
. The rajetterrflle Short Out. -?
The Weldon, N, C, correspondent of
the Richmond Times says: The report
which was current a short time ago that
the fast mail, tram ; over the Atlantic
Coast Line would soon be discontinued
seems to be without foundation, - A
gentleman wefj informed in this matter,
by virtue of his official connection with
the-road, informed your correspondent
the sole reason why the Postbffice De-
Eartment ever considered the advisa
ility of discontinuing this mail service
was i. that the : depleted Treasurey de
manded the curtailment of every possi
ble expense. There is no truth in the
report that the Richmond and Danvlle
system had underbid the Atlantic Coast
Line. The train will be run until Con
gress meets. The department has . re
duced the subsidy to the Coast Line by
one-third, and showed a disposition to
make a still further reduction, but has
not yet done so.
It is reported here now that the Coast
Lin! will not begin to run its through
trains over the Fayetteville short-cut in
two years. It was at one time expected
that the connecting link of road would
be completed this month, -but owing to
the scarcity uf labor the work is almost
at a standstill. :
SUDDEN DEATH
Steamer
A Providence, R. I., retired busi
ness man rashly undertook to ' dem
onstrate that the McKinley tariff was
a good thing and ended by commit
ting suicide.
THE STATE FAIR.
There is too much fooling with
the press these days by Legislatures,
and sometimes by Judges, to prevent
them from publishing y legitimate
news, an illustration of which is fur
nished in the law passed by the Leg
islature of New York prohibiting the
'papers from publishing anything but
the mere announcement of the fact
of the execution of condemned crim
inals. This law was purposely vio
lated by every leading paper ia New
York city, with the exception o the
Tribune, when the four men were re
cently executed in Sing Sing prison,
and as all the offenders in the' city,
but singular to say, none outside the
city, were indicted, the constitution
ality of the law will be tested. It
was passed in deference to the senti
ment that the publication of the de
tails of executions is demoralizing,
and the motive was doubtless good,
but'earried to its logical" conclusion
it would justify the passage of a law
prohibiting the publication of reports
of horse races, prize fights, divorce
trials, murder trials, Iynchings and
dozens of other things that are just
as demoralizing. A case has just
been settled by the Supreme Court
of Montana which sat down upon
one of the inferior court judges for
ordering the arrest of an editor for
publishing an opinion expressed ;by
some one that a certain case could
not be impartially tried in a certain
pounty, the Supreme Court holding
the proper, way tor a court to be
above contempt was by fearlessly
and impartially administering ' the
law and not by attempting to gag
editors and throttle the press.
There may be some distinction
but there is not much fun in being
a mayor or a councilman in Kansas
city, Kansas, while there are such
men at John B. Scraggs and such
mobs lying around loose as reported
in the press dispatches yesterday.
The purchase of an electric light
plant for $340,000 they evidently
considered too serious a matter to
make light of and in place of sus
pending . judgment until the afore
said mayor and councilmen could
be heard . from they counciled
amongst themselves in a wild, breezy,
impetuous way and concluded that
ine Desc tning to do to suspend the
proceedings of the board of council
men would be to summarily suspend
in the mad air the whole kit, mayor
and all, which humane " resolve
seems to have been defeated by the
impromptu adjournment to parts
unknown of the city fathers." This
rs not the most commendable, digni
fied and orderly way of entering pro
tests, but it is energetic and empha
tic, and will probably prove effectual
in preventing municipal deals that
the denizens don't endorse.
To be Held in Balelgh October Next
The Premium last, Eta.
The premium list for the State Fair,
to be held at Raleigh, October 18th to
16th, during the Southern Exposition,
has been received. .'- It contains a long
list ot valuablepremiums on agricul
tural crops produced in North' Carolina.
For instance, forty dollars is to be
awarded tor best cotton; five dollars on
best packed bale; seventy dollars on
best tobacco; about fifty dollars on corn;
iorxy-nve aoiiars on wheat; same on
oats; aboat twenty-five dollars on rye;
forty-five dollars on field peas; seven
teen dollars on ground peas; forty-five
on hay; forty dollars' on grass seeds;
best ten founds of flax five dollars.
There are also splendid premiums on
horses, cattle, hogs, sheep and poultry.
Nearly two hundred dollarVare offered on
fruits; fourteen dollars on dhed fruits;
five dollars on a five pound home made
cheese; five dollars on best tel pounds
of hard home made soap; three dollars
on best gallon of home made soap, the
winning soap and winning cheese to be
given to the North Carolina Soldiers'
Home; six dollars for best five pounds
of starch made from corn or wheat;
three dollars On best two hams; three
dollars on best ten pounds of beef; ten
dollars on hive of bees showing bees
working by having glass in the side of
the gum; ten dollars for best ten pounds
of butter; three dollars for best gallon of
sorghum syrup or molasses; two dollars
on best dozen heads of broom corn.
Premiums worth more than fifty dollars
are -offered on the best bushel of Irish
potatoes; two dollars on best dozen
stalks of sorghum or molasses cane.
All who make exhibits at the State
Fair of articles that can be used at the
North Carolina Soldiers' Home; are
urged to aid the old soldiers by making
donations.
ANOTHER STORM WAVE.
Prof.
the
foster Says It Will Precede
Hottest Spell of the Season.
Prof. Foster is but with another storm
wave. This one is to start, according
to his predictions, from the Pacific
coast about the 16th, cross the Rocky
Alleghany valley from the 17th to 19th,
and reach the Atlantic coast about the
20th.
The regular movement of these mid
summer storm waves from the --west to
east, he says, will not be so manifest to
casual observers as were those of the
spring months. The rains and other
effects will ' develop only in isolated
localties and will appear more as chance
and irregular disturbances than the
effects of regular storm waves. This
storm wave will inaugurate the hottest
period of the summer, and bring the
finest corn and cotton weather of the
season, l he weather will not be set
tied, but changeable from 16th to 22d,
after which it will be more uniformly
warm and dry.
FARMERS' ALLIANCE.
The State Convention at Morehead Presi
dent's Caw's AddMss-Col. L. L. Polk.
The North Carolina Convention of
the Farmers' Alliance at Morehead was
aiienaea py aeiegates representing
ninety-two counties. :, .
President Elias Carr presided, and in
his annual address reviewed the history
of the State organization, advocated
minor changes in the State constitution,
outlined the policy of the organization,
and closed with a strong presentation
of the duty of members.
The. report of the State .Secretary
shows a membership of over one hun
dred thousand.
President Polk delivered a public ad
dress in the Atlantic Hotel. It was a
powerful speech, and one of the hap
piest efforts of his life.
Colonel Polk left yesterday morning
for Maryland, to attend the State Farm
ers' f Alliance Convention in session
there.
The Aooident to Sr. Blizzard and Wife.
Dr. Blizzard and wife, of Bladen
wuuijr, wuu were tnrown out ot a
buggy last Wednesday by the horse
they were driving running away, "(as
told in the Star at the time) were
both severely hurt, but it was thought
that they would soon recover from
the injuries they received. It has since
been reported, however, that the doctor
and his wife were much worse, and
i uesaay last their son. Mr. W. A. Bliz-
zardrof this city, was called to their
bedside, and left at once to be with
them. -
"What Will the Harvest BeP"
, A leading cotton merchant in
this city received the following dispatch
frm a prominent cotton broker m New;
York city, viz; ': y "
.New York, Aug. 12. Galveston
News makes the acreage ten per cent,
larger and the condition 15 per cent,
better than last vear's cotton rmn in
Texas, . r
Ot Capt. B. H. Tomlinson of the
j Cape Fear.
Ma j. T. D. Love received a telegram
from Fayetteville yesterday morning
announcing the death in that city very
suddenly on Monday night, of Capt.
R. H. Tomlinson, well known in this
city as the, master of the steamer Cape
Fear. His death is said to have result
ed from congestion of the lungs. Capt.
Tomlinson 's wife and three children
who were spending the summer at Car
olina Beacb-were at once informed of
the distressing event, and came up to
this city and left for Fayetteville by
train on the C F. & Y. V. railroad yes
terdny afternoon.
Capt. Tomlinson had been suffering
for some months past with rheumatism,
and had not been running regularly on
the steamer Cape Fear recently. He
was about 33 years of ago, a native of
Fayettevillerand enjoyed the respect
and esteem of a large circle of acquaint
ances, and the warm friendship of many
who deeply sympathise with his family
in their sad bereavement.
' SUDDEN DEATH.
Chief Engineer Pavie of the Fire Depart
ment of Newborn.
Special Star Telegram.1
NEWBERNfN. C, August 11. E. N.
Pavie, Chief Engineer of the Fire
Department of this city, a prominent
contractor and builder, was found dead
in his bed this morning.' Mr. Pavie
was in his usual good health up to Sun
day. On Monday he was complaining
and went to a physician, who apprehend
ed no serious trouble; but on Tuesday
morning he was found in his bed a life
less corpse. Fatty degeneration of the
heart was the disease which took him
off so suddenly. He had hosts of friends
in this community and his death casts a
gloom over the whole city. ,He was a
native of New York and came down
here during the war. His wife had pre
ceded him to the better world, and he
leaves no children but an adoDted
daughter and an aged mother here, who
are prostrated in grief.
South Carolina's Bice Crop. .
From the Charleston News and
Courier'. A gentleman who has some
thing to do with rice said yesterday
that he had conversed with three or
four rice planters, men who plant on
Cooper, Combahee and Pon-Pon rivers,
and who in all usually raise each season
about seventy thousand bushele of
tough rice, and was surprised to learn
from ttiem that notwithstanding it is a
fact thai the growing crop of Carolina
rice is in an extremely healthy condition,
the yield per acre is by them and their
neighbors also expected to be, and is
sure to be, a light one, below the aver
age. hey mention that the fields do
not present a thick and velvety appear
ance when looked down on, but instead
the water now turned on the fields
shows through the growing rice. All
interested have been expecting a large
crop, and this information leads him to
tear a disappointment. Last
crop was short, and this
may prove no larger.
MUTINY IN WAKE JAIL.
tf
Terrific Conflict . ; Between: a Deputy
: Sheriff, Jailer and a Negro Prisoner
. Excitement in Baleigh- ti '
Special Star Correspondence
Raleigh, August 10.
A bold . and cleverly contrived ' at
tempt at escape was made in the Wake
county jail on Sunday, and a well-laid
scheme frustrated after a bloody, fight
with one of the prisoners; a ynegro
named Willoughby, who had been put
up in default of bail for getting the
pass book of Mr. P. Linehan and pro
curing a quantity of grain and forage
from Latta & Wyatt thereon, y y r
Mr. Mr H. Brown, deputy sheriff and
jailor went into the lail as usual bunday
morning to give the prisoners their
breakfast. There are seven prisoners
in the jail. He has allowed them to
leave their cells and go in the corridor
around the cages for exercise. He had
the . rations brought in by Mr.. Wm.
Leary, steward, and placed in an end
cell, and ordered the prisoners in their
cells preparatory to giving ; them break
fast. There was a pile of blankets
and clothing in the corridor and
Willoughby had concealed himself un
derneath this pile. After the lever had
been- closed and locked; Willoughby
sprang up. Mr. Brown j turned and
caught him by the collar and attempted
to put him in his cell, f Willoughby
snatched the bunch of keys out of Mr.
Brown's hand and dealt him a stunning
blow on the head with them. Heathen
ran to the lever and tried to oush it
oacK, out lound it locked and so he
could not get bis confederates out to
assist him. He then made for the door.
By this time Mr. Brown had sufficiently
recovered to renew the fight and caught
Willoughby again. This time Wil
loughby pounded him in the face and
knocked him down stairs. Mr. Leary
then came to his assistance and caught
Willoughby and the latter at once be
gan to batter him with the" keys, each
oi wniqn weigns aoout a pound. Mr.
Leary ,s little son was on the outside
ot the door of the jail wher e his
lather had placed him and made him
lock the door on the outside, The
negro went to this door and told the
child if he did not open the door he
would "kill both the damned men in
side. - The bov. however.- instead of
doing this had the presence of mind to
.run for help, and an officer, Mr. Thomp
son, ui me ponce iorce, responded and
came to the rescue. ,
Sheriff Page was out of town at the
time, at his home in Morrisville, about
14 miles trom herebut he was at once
sent for and came in in the afternoon.
Mr. Brown is a man of about 70 years
old and Mr. Leary a one-legged Con
federate veteran: The? wounds of. Mr.
Brown are in the face and on the head
his hand is split between the , little
and third finger and the negro bit
his first finger nearly ' off. Mr. Leary's
injuries are in the head and back and
side. Both are seriously injured, but
are doing better to-day, but suffering
much from soreness.
This fight Was going on for filteen
minutes before the arrival of the officer
and there was much excitement created
when the facts became known.
season s
now growing
Distressing Accident.
Down in the Stump Sound section.
last Saturday a most unfortunate acci
dent occurred, resulting in the death of
the, infant child of Mr. Willoughby
Hansley. It seems that Mrs. Hansley,
ine mother of the child, was compelled
to leave it for a short time in the house
by itself, and to keep it from tumbling
out of doors or getting into mis
chief secured it with a cord, one
ena oi wnich was tied around
the infant's waist and the other end to
a bed-post. On returning to the house
Mrs. Hansley was horrified to find her
Child was strangled to death with the
Cord, that in some wav haH hwm
j vwv-vav
wrapped tightly around its neck.
OUT OF THE WHOLE CLOTH.
A Story About an Alleged Marriage of
Wilmington Parties.
A Weldon dispatch to the Richmond
Times says : A few days ago in Wil
mington considerable indignation was
raised by the announcement of the mar
riage of T. J. Phillips to Ada Bonds, a
girl under twelve years of age. It is
alleged that the groom under threats of
killing the child's father and burning
his dwelling, induced her to go to a
neignDoring town and marry him, a
license having been obtained by mis
representation.' After the marriage was
performed the couple returned home to
meet the wrath of the outraged parents
of the girl. A warrant ; was issued
against Phillips and he was put under
band to answer the charge of abduc
tion, at the next of the court. The girl
was lurneaover 10 ner parents.
So far as can be learned, there is no
truth in the above story.
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Is one which is guaranteed to bring
you satisfactory results, or in case of
failure a return of purchase nrice. Dn
this safe plan you can buy from our ad
vertised druggist a bottle of Dr. King's
New Discovery for Consumption. It is
guaranteed to bring relief in every case,
wnen usea lor any anection of Throat,
Lungs or Chest, such as Consumption,
Inflamation of Lungs, Bronchitis, As
thama, Wooping Cough, Croup, etc.,
etc. It is pleasant and agreeable to
taste, perfectly safe, and can always be
depended upon.
lnal bottles tree at R. R. Bellamy's
Drugstore. f
CRIMINAL COURT JURORS.
The Ijist for the September Term as Drawn
Yesterday.
The County Commissioners at their
meeting yesterday drew the jurors for
the September term of' the Criminal
Court as follows: H. L. Vollers. Mich
ael Griffin, S., J. Jones, Geo. . F. Alder
man, S. . Sternberger, Jr., Jno. H.
Brewer, S. W. Noble, Thos. M. Gardner,
J. D. Bell, W. M. Poisson, S. A. Schloss,
Chas. Craig, Jr., M. B. Shrier, R, F.
Ronan, Hbsea Shepherd, W. D. Rhodes,
Sol. J. Jones, Jno. L. Breckenridge. J.
T. Kerr, W. S. Ellis, J. W. Vass, J. T.
Sholar. Wm. Melton, Jno. Shehan, Jr.,
A. M. Wilson. Wm.Costin. T. R
C. H. Schulken, S. W. Skinner. Kobt:
Green. .
A Handsome Gift to the University.
The Raleigh News and Observer of
Sunday says: . "At the meeting of the
Board of" Trustees of the University
yesterday, President Winston informed
the Board that he had received from
Mr. D. G. Worth, of Wilmington, a p n
ot $500, to remodel the Chapel. Pru
dent Winston also stated that the Un
versity has pressing need for $1,000 to
build an infirmary; for $500 to complete
the Athletic and Gymnastic Equip
ment, and for $500 to equip the Biologi
cal .Department.
Suicide of a Colored Woman.
'a
absolute colored woman named
Lucy Moore, committed suicide Sun
day morning last by taking laudanum
at a house in Strauss' Alley over in
orooKiyn. i ne reason assigned by
some ot the woman s acquaintances
was that the man she had been living
witn had abandoned her.
i esteroay atternoon people in th
neighborhood reported at the Citv Hall
that the body of the woman was lying
in the house and that po arrangements
had been made to bury it. TheJ matter
was thereupon brought to the attention
of the County Commissioners and or
ders were issued for the burial of the
body.
Raval Stores Stocks.
Stocks of naval stores at the ports at
the close of the week are reported as
follows: ,.
Spirits turpentine NeW York, 1,(
casks; Wilmington, 5,195; Savannah,
30,073; Charleston, 3,108. Total, 30,065
casks.
Rosin New York, 19,631, bbls; Wil
mington, 18,000; Savannah, 51,639; Char
leston, 8.928. Total, 98,198 barrels.
lar wew York, 343 barrels; Wil
mington, 2,075. Total, 2,418 barrels,
CONDITION OF COTTON.
It is Practically the Same as Xiaat Month
Crop Generally Late State At erases. Etc
. , By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
; Washington, Aug. '10. August re
turns to the Department of Agriculture
make the ' condition of cotton 88.9 for
the whole breadth practically the same
as last month. Improvement during
ther month has been confined to sec
tions of South Carolina, Georgia, Ala
bama, Mississippi and Arkansas. In
other portions of the cotton belt there
has been a decline in condition.
There was excess of rainfall during
the whole" month over the whole
breadth, except in Louisiana, Florida
-and the greater part of Texas, and this
excess of moisture was, as- a rule, ac
companied by temperature below nor-'
mal. The last week of the month was
characterized by further excess of rain,
but accompanied by heat conditions
above normal. But if this combination
of meteorological conditions wrought
injury the return was made too earlv to
indicate it. y , .
The crop is quite generally late,
especially in the Atlantic and Eastern
Gulf States; the plant small, and on ac
count ot the drought at the season of
planting and the excess of rain later,
wmcn delayed working out, the stand is
imperfect over considerable areas.
In the I Carolinas heavy rain of the
month caused some sheddiner of bolls
and failure of the olant to fruit well.
In Georgia and Alabama some improve
ment is noted, though the dropping off
of forms j has followed local excess f
moisture.! The plant is small and la.te,"
but is fruiting well.
The crop in Mississippi is late but
making good growth, with favorable
weather, and taking on forms lapidly.
, Louisana returns are variable. Some
damage from local drought, but more
from excess of rain in some sections.
The plant has made too much growth
to the injury of the bottom crop, The
decline in Texas is mainly the result of
drought, though rains at the close of
the month may have been sufficient to
prevent permanent injury.
The presence of the caterpillar and
boll worm is barelv noted in a few
States; only one State Texas reports
them from more than one county, ex4
w-.. . ... wuac wui lua are noiea in
two counties. " . ;
State averages are; Virginia 81; North
Carolina. 75; South Carolina, 83;- Geor
gia, 86; Florida, 94; Alabama. 89; Mis
sissippi, 93i Louisiana. 90; Texas, 92; Ar
kansas, 95; Tennessee, 82.
-The fact that the crop is decidedly
late over almost the entire breadth '
makes the season during August of vi
tal importance. The first week of the
month shows a continuance of the cool
weather that marked July with rainfall
above the nominal over a larger portion
of the cotton belt.
SPIKITS TURPENTINE.
. Charlotte News: A joint J
ingof the Order of Railroad rv Jmeet
andlBrothohood of . LocomotiT8
eers is, to be held in Charlotte on t"'
Sunday in this month. It t?u lhe 5th
'fi meeting of the kind ever e
m the State. er held
- Concord Standard: Mr M v
.has a gray mule that has ' v'Is
with tonsilitis. Last, week his ,f' ng
and neck was so badly swollen th?,"
could not get it to the trronn ?1 he
not say whether it was
was it wa . c,!i
experience or good commnn "8C. "id
but that mule got to the grass V," . 0ut
down and eating all jn his reacr"
then getting up and changing n nd
tion and again lying down. pSl-
. Raleigh News and Obssr
Trinity College, through President
well, has just received notice of th J"
nation of a collection for the m "
consisting of 500 specimens of AmPw m'
and other woods and 1 HO specimono n
invertebrates, labelled, in slchohol ,i
ready for shipment. These soedm d
are the gift of a friend to the Em V
the second collection Trinity hash
ed this year. The one just receiS "
valued at pot less than five hundred do?
Newton Enterrise: There was
a horrible accident in ci- Monbocottf
factory one day this wecic. A hank t
yarn wound around the arm of a vcL
aaugnter or Mr. l.a. Litten, pot cau
in the machinery and drew her in ffl
was soon horribly mangled, hii n's bmK
arms and both legs broken, and died It
a very short time from her injuries
- There never was such a corn CroD
in this county asthe one now frrowir.
all over the county. There hs bec
just enough tain to suit the uplan j 3nH
not enough to injure the bottom.
WASHINGTON NEWS.
i i
Contract for Heavy Guns Awarded Fred
Douglass' Eeslfcnation. ,
Washington, Aug. 10. Acting ,Sec
rctary of War Grant to-day . approved
the recommendation of the Board of
Ordinance and Fortification that the
contract for 100 high power guns .be
given to the Bethlehem Iron Co., of
South Bethlehem, Pa. The aggregate
amount of the money involved in the
contract is $3,580,373.
Fred Douglas' resignation as minis
ter to Hayti, is dated July 30. He gives
no reason for resigning.
dueltcTthe death.
Fatal Shooting Affray Between a White
Man and a Negro in Mississippi.
Memphis, Aug. 10. A desperate duel
to the death tooif place Saturday even
ing at Norfolk Landing, Miss., 28 miles'
below Memphis, news of which reached
this city late last night. The principals
were D. B. Wall, a vonho man fmm
Williamson countv. Tenn.. who was Em
ployed as manager of R. H. .ham'e
plantation, and a negro named Reed,
who had been working on the place.
Wall and Reed had a dispute about the
length of time the necro had worked.
and failing to agree Reed left the store.
carrying a shot-gun which he tried to
hide trom Wall. The latter secured a
revolver and started after the negro, but
"e emergea irom the store the negro
?hot him in the right side, making a
arje hole. Wall was mortally wound
ed, but he was game. He emptied his
-evolver at the negro, then reloaded
and was preparing to fire again , when
he fell dead. The negro went to the
earth at the same instant, one of the
balls from Wall's pistol having passed
through his body. Wall was only 23
years old, and unmarried. The negro
is about 20 years old. His wound isre
garded as m "tal.
BILL ARPS NEPHEW
Murders Two Men About a Yoke of
Steers. '
Atlanta, Ga., August 10. Hezekiah
Arp, nephew of the original Bill Arp,
shot two men to death near the State
line in Fannin countwesterriaw a
held a claim against Wm. Bramlet, who
was about to leave the State, and bad a
yoke of steers attached. This nror1nrri
a quarrel, and Arp shot Bramlet through
the heart. Bramlet's brother tktn tot
a hand in the row, and was shot through
, i-, vjjriug m iuc wouna. Arp De
longs to one of the leading families ;
this section. . i
The P. I. I,, i.
The Fayetteville Independent. Light
Infantry are going into camp at the
seaside on or about the 20th inst
Whether they will go to Carolina Beach
ITT t - .
or wrigntsviue had , not been de
cided up to yesterday. The company
have had pressing invitations to visit
both places, and will be heartily wel
comed wherever they decide to go.
NEW YORK DEMOCRATS.
State Convention at Saratoga in Septem-
, ber-The Ticket. ,
By Telegraph to the Morning Star
New York, Aug. 12. The Demo
cratic State Committee met at 10 o'clock
this morning at the Hoffman House. It
was decided that the State Convention'
shall be held in Saratoga September 15.
The general sentiment of the. commit
teemen present was that the ticket se
lected would be: For Governs- T?.
well Pt Flower, of Watertown; for Lieu
tenant Governor, Wm. F. Sheehan. of
euaalo; for Secretary of State, Frank
Kice. Of Cananrlaioma- trr- t . it
J,hn ,iley' of Pittsburg; forTrea!
arer,! Elliott Danforth, ofliainbridgE
tor Attornev General SiWn -wr:-r'
Tf.pfIbany; &r EnrieV E. Sweet,
me county Democr&cv mmmi
F!irere y no m?ans nthusiastic for
r lower, and several nf t,A
. - "vw cAuresspn
vujuiw&i liih i i . ri ni ti tiAaii
much more available candidate.
be a
Wew Cotton.
Mr. H. M. McDonald, of LaGranee
N. C., sends the Star from that place,
by mail, an open cotton boll, which he'
says was plucked August 8,1891, from
tne tarm of John L. Phelps, who ex
pects to have a bale ready for shipment
auun.
Mr. W. A. H. Davis, of Claren
don, N. C; called at the Star office
yesterday and reports crops in his sec
tion m fine condition, especially corn. ,
Alex. Hocut, of Waddell's Fe--ry,
is in the city. He is onlv U
" j v
Advice to Jflotners.
soothing Syrup ha ho ..., u
T mothers forTheirchn7
dren while teething a
turbed at ' 5 L "t" aiS"
o v . "IU oroiten ot your
with
pain of
suffenne and
Cutting Teeth?
once and get abot-
old.and weighs one
Hows that for Bladen countv?
pounds.
was
Mr. A. B. Clemmons, of Supply,
1 nrnl
r f lOUUI
office yesterday.
at the Star
rest
" so send at
ue ot "Mrs. Winslow's' Wh; c
for Children Teething. Its vlue
lfteCalCUble- wiU reliee P05
uttle sufferer immediate! nJri
Kt & Tthers' r,here is no misake
duout it. It cures rwritan. j
rhcea regulates the Stomach and Bowels,
cures Wind Colic, softens tie Gums r
duces Inflammation, and nVpoZ'
energy to the rni- ?. '::.
e stPf"ma"pt1 ?. one of oWwt and
IJnirS C Pcians and nurses in the
United Sutes, and is for sale by all drug
gists throughout the - world. Prices
twenty-five cents a bottle, f Be sureTnd
ior "MRS. WIK?Ihb'(.
.. w MuuiniHU
ask
Sysup "
Shelby Aurora: We saw in
town Saturday a valuable and lar-v
piece 20x21 of mica, weighing nineteen
pounds, taken from a block weichinp
fifty pounds from the W. W.Green
mine,, five miles Northwest of Shelhu
iricssra. j. vv. ivi organ ana jos. Blanton
With one laborer dug it from the mica
mine only eight feet below the surface
They were hunting mica not quite one
week and the output amply compensat
ed them, for mica is worth, several dol
lars per pound according to size and
quantity. Cleveland county has pro.
duced the largest mica sheets! in North
Carolina and our vems are generally n
the surfarta. '
Raleigh News and Observer -
At -the recent Tobacco Association at
Morehead City the following-officers
were elected : President, John S. Lock
hart, of Durham; Vice Presidents I R
Gaskill of Tarboro; R. P. Watkins! of
Asheville; J. P. Taylor, of Henderson
Secretary and Treasurer, G. E. Webb'
of Winston. Governor Holt hav
ing been advised of the
Dougald, the Richmond county mur
derer, in Oregon, yesterday, sent a te
gram to Gov. Pennoyer. of Oregon, ask
ing him to hold McDougald till the
agent sent for him could arrive there
Gov. Pennoyer replied by wire that Mc
Dougald would be held and an officer is
now on the way with a requisition for
him. n
. i
Maxton Union: Mr. Peter Mc
Corraack, near Alfordsville, c"ied last
Tuesday night, aged about 72 years.
Deputy Marshal Graham arrested one
Henry Lewis, , colored, last Thursday,
tor the larceny of two chickens in this
county some eight months ago. When
approached by the officer he drew his
knife and showed fight, and it took the
persuasive eloquence of a blow over the
head to subdue him. He was, however,
finally overoowered. securely bound, and
sentfto jail at Luraberton.-. Since his ar
rest it has been ascertained that he is an
escaped convict, having escaped from the '
chain gang while at work on the rail
road, and he is a very desperate charac
ter. He will probably go back to the pen.
Hickory Press and Carolinian:
Little Harry Browder, seven-year old
son of Mr. N. C. Browder, while playing
upon me narrow gauge track last Mon-
"o.jr, iwa suulk uy an incoming tram.
The engineer did not see the, iittle fel
low on thetrack, and knew nothing of
the accident until he saw a hat leave the
front of the engine. The train was im
mediately stopped, and. the boy was
found unconscious upon the "cow
catcher." Fortunately the train was
running at a fair speed, which caused
the little fellow to be thrown upon the
engine, instead of being crushed be
neath the wheels, which would have
been the case had the cars been moving
slowly. The boy. upon beino; taken
home and cared for soon revived, and
with the exception of losing a few teeth
and sustaining several bad bruises, no
damage resulted.
Charlotte Chronicle: A most
cowardly and brutal murder is reported
to have taken place Friday -afternoon at
Fish Dam, a station 65 miles from Mon
roe, on the G. C. & N. road. The vic
tim of the assassin was Mr. Lewis, a
young man about 18 years old and sta
tion agent there.- Lewis was at the
depot office attending to his business as
"sual when the first train passed after
12 O Clock, but whe n tliA iiAYt train
J came he was wanted and could not be
found. The office door was locked, but
was broken open and to the astonish
ment of everybody the agent was found
in there, dead. An investigation re-
vcaiea me iact that he had been shot in
the back of the head with, a pistol and
the ball ranged upward and produced
death instantly. A close search was
made and no pistol or weapon of any
kind could be found in the room. The
door had been locked and the key was
gone, revealing the fact that he did not
commit suicide as some at first thought.
Mo motive can be given for the murder,
unless it was done with the intention of
getting money. About half an hour
u0re -J"H'n8 is supposed to have
taken place two negroes were seen talk
ing to the deceased, but from then till
the time he was found ne one seems to
know what was going on or who was
there.
Mt: Holly News: The three- .
year-old of Walter McConnell of Lucia '
was burned to death last Thursday. -He
was left in the house alone by his
mother for a few moments and when
she returned the little fellow was in a
cri-SP; On the 21st of July Mr. D.
H. McKeown and four sons were in the
fields hoeing cotton when the lightning
struck a persimmon tree near them. AH
were shocked; and Mr. McKeown 's eld
est son, Mobley, had his hat knocked
from his head. None of them were-
seriously injured. . Mr. C. L
Hutchison is o'n the eve of realizing a ;
grand fortune from some ot his red
hills within the corporate limits of Mt.
Holly. Not long since Mr. L. R
Welsh, our section master, picked up a
Eiece of ore in the railroad cut,' west of
laine street on Mr. H's land, that con
tained free goia. A vein has been dis
covered and is now being "prospected."
- Many . of the newspapers "now a
days" are publishing the phenomenal
birth of triplets, and of large numerous
broods born to Barents: but it is re
served for Gaston to reach up and pluck
the "persimmon ' from the topmost
branch. Mrs. Thomas Suggs, daughter,
of the late Caleb Lineberger, of this
county, several years ago gave birth to
triplets, and within twelve months gave
birth again to twins, making five chil
dren born to her "liege lord" within less
fhan a year. She subsequently gav .
birth to twins again. - It is said
that one of the officials ot Gaston coun
ty so far forgot himself as to receive, and
even demand, a fee of fifty; cents for at- .
taching the seal of the : county to a pass
of a maimed Confederate soldier, to en
able him to attend the reunion of
of-maimed Confederates at Wrights-
ville.