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I Entered at the Post Office at Wilmtgttra, H. C, as
Second Class Matter.!
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE.
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IS MB. HILLS SULKING?
Reports come from Washington to
the effect that Mr. Mills is so cha
grined at his defeat that he has be
come soured and has intimatedjpret
ty broadly that he will not accept the;
chairmanship of the Committee on
Ways and Means if it be Itendered
to him, andi it is further said that
Speaker Crisp being advised of this
will not make the tender. We hope
thereis no truth in either of these
reports, for to show such a temper
does no credit to Mr. Mills and it
would be mjuch moe Creditable in
Speaker Ciisp to make the offer than
not to make, though he were sure'
it would be declined. In the event
of a refusal to accept after the offer
was made, such a display of sullen
ness would place Mr. Mills in very
striking contrast to his more thought
ful and clever competitor. "
One account of the Speakership
battle represented Mr. Mills as al
most dazed when the result was an
nounced, but this was only momen
tary, for he shook it off and was
among the first to seek his success
ful competitor, warmly grasp his
hand and heartily congratulate him
upon his victory. That was like
the gallant, manly man that every
one supposed Mr. ' Mills to be. It
did him as much honor, it it was W,
as an election to the Speakership
could have done him, for it proved
him to be above harboring resent
ments and that he could conduct
himself nobly in defeat. But if these
later reports be true it could nbt
have been sjo, for in the interval that
has elapsed the vanquished man who
according to that report so cleverly
and' gallantly accepted defeat could
hardly have so degenerated in
to the sullen, . irreconcilable,
Mf. Mills' disappointment was per
fectly natural. He felt pretty confi
dent of election. He had set his
heart upon the Speakership and both
he and his friends who stood so
-r
steadfastly jby him believed he had
claims that should have been recog
. nized. Hejmade a hard -fight, and it
is not strange that he should have
felt crest-fallen when it terminated
so differently from what he expected.
To what extent his j indiscreet and
over-zealous friends are responsible
for his defeat, he may not know, but
1 there are those who believe that if
they had shown better generalship
and less impulsiveness in their eager
ness to accomplish quickly what they
had not thej sagacity nor the patience
to wait for, IMr. Mills, and not Mr.
Crisp, would have been the victor.
Be this as it may, Mr. Mills was
fairly, squafely and honestly beaten,
in a fight in which he had an open
field and mustered his full forces.
. He took his chances and should re
signedly if mot cheerfully abide the
issue. He may feel disappointed
- but he has ho right to be sullen, nor
to sulk in his tent, any more than
Mr. Springer, Mr. McMillin or Mr,
' Hatch has. Every Democrat in
1 congress had a right to aspire to
the Speakership, but no Democrat in
it had a rigjht to demand it as his
.due, nor tp feel aggrieved if his
. claims were not recognized by a ma
,-juruy oi nis colleagues, it is an
office of distinguished honor and of
'. high responsibility which it requires
' no small amount of ability to fill,
in selecting the man to fill it the
, question of fitness and ability
'should bej and nearly always are
-'the test. I The members of Con
gress who do the electing, who are
responsible; to their constituents, to
the party and to the country for
their choice, are the men who are to
judge ot the qualification's. With
them it should be neither a matter
: of personal nor sectional preference,
as it was not in this case, -for the
.. man elected exercises a mighty
power in the body over which he
presides, and to some extent holds
the destiny of the party he repre
sents in his hands. If be be wise
, and prudent it is well for the party:
if he be imprudent and blunder it is
bad for thfe party. This being so no
. Democrat j who takes a proper and
a patriotic view of this question
would thrust his personality into the
contest and quarrel with his collea
gues, who,: in their mature judgment
and with their convictions of duty
decided m favor of ; another, whom
- ' A.1 . a. 1. .
mey inougnt better qualified to
safely and satisfactorily discharge
me duties of such a resDonsible
, j
VOL. XXIII.
That is why Mr, Crisp was elected
and why Mr. Mills was not,- and if
Mr. Mills is pouting and sulking as
he is represented to be "it will, be
proof conclusive that the gentlemen,
who . voted f or V Crisp and ' against
Mills were not wrong in their judgment,-and
it will also sustain one of
the most serious objections urged
against the election 'of "Mr.: Mills,
whichVas that he had an irascible.un
governable temper that unfitted him
for the discharge of the duties of that
responsible position where a cool,
clear head is always necessary.
DOES FARMING PAY? -
The question is very often asked
Does farming pay?" and it is asked
oftener now, in the South, at least,
than ever. It is not asked quite so
often in the West as it was before
the big - crop of this year was har
vested, . i.nd the short crops of
-Europe made a good market abroad.
It would be much easier to convince
the Western . farmer now that farm
ing pays than it would have been a
year ago, and yet ; he has no more
reason to believe that farming pays
now than he had a year ago, for if it
f ays this year it is not through any
oresight or good management of
the Western farmer, but through,
for him, a fortunate failure in the
European crops, which brought his
unusually large surplus in demand
and ensured, him paying prices,
which he hadn't got for years before
We have just read an article in a
Southern contemporary giving an
account ot the business methods pur
sued on one of the great Dakota
wheat farms, which is owned and
operated by a company of capitalists,
contrasting he system maintained
on that farm with the lack of meth
od on Southern farms. The mistake
that our contemporary makes in this
is in taking that big farm run by
capitalists as a sample of Western
farming, when it is the notable ex
ception, for, as a matter of fact,there
is quite as much lack of method on
the average Western farm as there
is 'on the average Southern farm, for
there is nothing that might be called
method on the average farm of eith
er section. They are both run on
the chance schedule, something on
the lottery plan. Occasionally the
farmer hits, holds a winning ticket,
so to speak, but- much oftener he
does not, just like the man who puts
in his dollars and takes his chances
on the revolving wheel.
The farmer of the West sows wheat
and oats, .and plants corn in the same
old routine style that the Southern
cotton planter plants cotton, entire
ly ignoring the law of demand and
supply, and when there, is no extra
ordinary foreign demand for the pro
ducts of his farm, as there is this
year, he gluts the home market and
persuades himself that farming does
not pay, just as the Southern plan
ter does who raises more cotton than
the spinners and weavers can con
sume and comes to the conclusion
that growing cotton doesn't pay.
Farming is like any other business.
It must be conducted on business
methods to pay at all, unless by ac
cident, and even then it will not pay
every one engaged in it nor pay all
the tiine, for the farmer, however
well he may manage, has contin
gencies to encounter which he can
not foresee nor guard against, and
over which he lias no control, which
the man of no other calling has.
But with all this there are some far
mers who so manage their . busin es
that they prosper while others drag
along barely able "to keep their
chins above the water. But they
don't farm as the others do. They
have a way of their own.
&ut it mignt be asuea what is
meant by the question "Does farm
ing pay? If it means does the
farmer get well remunerated for the
capital invested in his farm, stock,
&c, and the time and labor he gives
in raising his crops, then the correct
answer would be "no," not only for
the United States, but for the world
over. Farming is not ' in the strict
sense of the word a money making
calling, nor should that be the chief
aim 'of the farmer. His first aim
should be to live independently and
comfortably, not to wear himself
out trying to dig a fortune out of
his irresponsive acres, but to get
enough out of them to meet his re
quirements, to live comfortably, to
see some pleasure in life and let his
wife and children see some, and
after that is done to earn as much
money as he can without making a
slave of Himself, wife and children,
or going-into debt to become the
slave of his creditor
We have known farmers who
farmed from that standpoint,, and
they were generally among the best
and the1! most prosperous farmers,
They didn't have to ask the merchant
to. "run them" till they made a crop,
and they didn't have to sacrifice what
they made to keep the sheriff from
running them. . If they were asked I
farmmgspaid their answer, would be
"yes,", and if every other farmer
farmed in the same way they would
doubtless give the same answer. But
if all farmers did that the question
I Mr w j w fcw U0ikvuy & vsx
II II II iV I .1. .1 r II Y - - VV i lr 1' A II T . s .
JL JLJULLd - V V HIIWWII X )I. . - A )HV. - - i . ,.
Whether it pays or not depends very
much on what is considered pay. Pur
sued from the right standpoint and
with the right methods it will "pay";
pursued from the wrong standpoint
and with wrong' methods-it will not.
MUTOE MENTION.
Parties sometimes lose as much by
the timidity as they do by the rash
ness of their leaders,- especially when
the ; timidity " causes : a failure to
perform or attempt : what t; they
are solenmly pledged to do. Tariff
reform is one of the cardinal princi
pals the Democratic party. That
has been the issue in several .cam-;
paigns. The people look to the
Democratic party for it, andj that's
why there is a- Democratic majority
in the House of Keoresentatives
now The leaders of that ; Demo
cratic majority must be prudent.
evel-headed, wise, and cool, but
prudence must not degenerate into
cowardice, which would result into
do-nothing-ness.' The people ex
pect the Democratic majority in this
Congress to do something, do some
thing that means something, but they
do not expect it to do nor to attempt
impossibilities. They expect relief
from excessive tariff taxation, and as
much as they can get; and will not
be satisfied with any little dickering
or stde-playinfi:, with much cbm-
music and little action. They do not
expect to see the McKinley bill re
pealed in toto, for they know that
can't be done, but they do expect to
see salt, coal, lumber, wool, iron ore,
binding twine, cotton ties, &c, put
upon the free list, and the tariff re
duced on tin-plate, cutlery, glass
ware, crockery ware, and on a num
ber of other necessaries in every day
use," on which the duties were raised
by the McKinley bill and where they
are now unreasonably high. This is
some of the practical tariff reform
which the people expect to see.
,- ' - .
Ex-President Hayes who is?one bf
the trustees 6f the Peabodyfr
visited the South a short whj ago
and while on his tour talked some on
the negro problem, ana talked very
sensibly, too. Speaking of the negro
as a political factor, he believes that
if the negro was educated he would
find it to his interest to act in politi
cal harmony with his white fellow
voters, rather than being' arrayed in
solid political front against them.
He remarks that if it is to the inter
est of the Souta to be Democratic,
then it is also the interest of the
Southern black men as well the white
man that she should be Democratic,
but the reason why the negro pulls
against the white man and is discon
tented, is ' because he does not re
cognize this fact. He further re
marks that if it is to the interest of
the South to be Republican, the only
way to make her Republican is by
educating the negro, and thus re
moving the prejudice against him
and enabling him to act intelligent
ly. Mr. Hayes evidently don't be
lieve in the efficiency of such meas
ures as the force bill to settle this
problem or to bring the South over
to the Republican side. There is
nothiug original in these views for
they have been expressed time and
again in other language by thought
ful men, who had studied the race
problem, but coming from a Repub
lican ex-President they are worthy
of note.
- -'
As an illustration of the material
progress Of the aouth since the war
the Augusta Chronicfe cites the facts
that while there were invested in the
various business interests of Georgia
at the beginning' of the war $661,
000,000, at its close only $120,000,000
was left. Now the personality and
realty in that State are valued at
over $402,000,000, j an increase of
over $280,000,000 j' in twenty-five
years. Within this time there has
been $25,000,000 invested in manu
factories and railroads. While (jeor
gia is one of the most favored of the
Southern States materially, in point
of resources, and geographically,
from its central situation, it is not
an exception,most of the other South
era States keeping well up in the
march of development and material
progress. As great as the showing
for the past - twenty-five years has
been it will be nothing in compari
son to the tale that will be told at
the end of the next twenty-five,
There is a great and a glorious fu
ture for this favored section. "
When, the hungry Europeans have
been duly initiated into the myste
ries of American corn bread, they will
conclude that this is really a great
country;. ' . - ' :: -
The Cincinnati Commercial Gazette
says -"it costs only $100 to hang
man according to the Ohio plan of
penitentiary executions." ; Well,
that is so, why in thunder ain't there
more Ohio men hanged ? ' ;
The bank of England holds in its
vaults $125,000,000, and the bank of
Germany $200,000,000. If they wil
enter into 'correspondence with-T,
Reed, ex-zar of the 51st Congress,
he can tell them how to expeditious
WILMINGTON, N.,C., :FRIDAY, DECEMBER 25
MAILING CHRISTMAS-GOODS
Instructions to Senders Circular
frQm
the Post Office People. "
The postoffice employes are beginning
to feel the j movement" of I the holiday
business. It is a little early yet for the
rush of gifts, but the mails for the last
three weeks' have been 1 loaded with
Christmas correspondence and orders.
The postoffice- people and those who
use the mails always have a good deal
ot trouble during the : holiday season
about letters and packages -reaching
their, destination, and a good deal of
this trouble is owing to a lack of proper
directions and making up of the pack
ages,
es. -The postoffice v instructions, on 1
is line are very plain. . The Depart-
this
ment has sent out the following circular.;..'-'
'--r' -
"The season is approaching when the
mails will be filled with holiday presents,
and a great many are unnecessarily lost,
of the indifferent manner in which they
are prepared for mailing.
Newspapers or other thin paper
should never be used for wraoDimr. and
packages as ordinarily wrapped where
purchased are not sufficiently secure for
forwarding in the mails.
"Use strong papers, make a solid
package that will not crush easily; tie
well with good . twine ; address legibly
and correctly with ink on the lower right
hand corner.! and very few packages will
fail to reach destination In good condi
tion. j -: . i-
"It is always advisable to place the
name and address of the sender on the
upper left hand corner of all packages,
etc., sent in the mails, so they may be
returned in case the addresses cannot be
found. Postal statistics show that more
delays result from incorrect addresses
than from errors in distribution by pos
tal employes .
"In case of loss or delays report the
same to you? postmaster with all the in
formation that can be given."
RICE jCROP ESTIMATES.
From the Circular of San Talm&Re's
Sons Prices Now About One Cent
Below The Foreign Article.
Dan Talmage's Sons, of New York, in
a circular dated December iu, give a
statement of the rice crop and requir-
ments of the, United States, showing the
annual consumption in barrels and bags
to be 800,000, as follows: i :
North Carolina.. J... 25.000
South Carolina 90.000
Georgia. . .. J ..... . ......... 40.000
Louisiana.
...850,000
505.000
..295.000
Shortage.
800,000
that the
The circular goes on to say
history of the rice crop is nearly the
same every year. It is an "old, old
story, and those of the trade who have
a good memory, large head and long
purse, profit thereby. As receipts be
come free and enlarge, stocks gradually
accumulate and prices .steadily fall
away. ' ' - - ;f
it matters not whether the crop is
abundant or scant, planters with matur
ing liabilities must sell. Low values
are thus brought about and prevail un
til January, j The advance once begun
rarely ceases; until the opening of the
subsequent crop. December prices of
this yearre to 1 cent below the for
eign article.
A "DANDY" SCHEDULE.
i
What the 8. A. L. Thinks of Doing for
the Carolina Central, Wilmington and
Charlotte "One of the Finest."
Though not yet "passed both Houses"
and "approved by the President,""it will
interest the readers oi the star to Know
iust what sort of a schedule is under ad
visement for; the Carolina Central Rail
road. , "
If adopted, there is to be but one pas
senger train between Wilmington and
Charlotte, leaving here at 3.45 p. m., ar
riving at Charlotte at 10.25 p. m.; leaving
Charlotte at 5 a.m. and arriving here at
11.45 a. m.
Under the: present schedule' business
' i
men can reach Wilmington at 7.40 a. m.,
remain in the city all day and leave
on the -return trip at 7.15 p. - m.
Under the proposed schedule a fellow
can come to Wilmington, take a couple
of cocktails, eat his dinner, and then
rush right back home to digest it. Or
he can go to Charlotte, drink "Tom and
Jerry" an hour or so, take a "cat nap,'
get up before daybreak, and reach home
in time for breakfast. These be trans
portation "facilities the like ot which
have not been known" since the locomo
tive was invented. .
Passengers leaving . bere for points
west of Charlotte will be allowed to lie
over in that j handsome city only about
eighteen hours, which is painful to con
template, as no ordinary man can "do
up" the Q. C. in less than two days.
It is given out that this new move-.
ment has been inaugurated for the pur
pose of reducing expenses; and, it is
hinted by outsiders that steps will be
taken immediately to prevent any in
fringement of the rights of the inventors
of the s. A. fcxonomizer. :
'The new schedule, if adopted, will be
a "dandy," and "don't you forget it.
National Bank Notes.
i - -
Mr. Alden, the examiner, will not
complete his labors in the First National
Bank until some time next week.
A Receiver - has, no doubt, been ap
pointed, and may be daily expedted.
This is the construction the Star
places upon the Associated Press tele
gram printed yesterday : : The condition
of the bank is such that the interests of
creditors require that a Receiver take
charge at the earliest possible moment.
The STARjdoes not share in the opin
ion now quite general, that creditors
will suffer any material loss. In fact.
from general information, it seems fair
to conclude that, with prudent manage
ment, they Cannot lose more than 25 per
cent., and they have a lair chance oi re
ceiving the full amount of their claims.
Bisliop Watson Sick. .
Rev. N. Collins Hughes. D. D., writes
to a friend in Wilmington that Rev. Dr.
Watson, Bishop of the Diocese of East
Carolina, was quite sick at Cbockowini-
ty. ' He caught a severe cold last week
at Durham's Creek, and has had fever
ever since. ! being confined to bis bed
much of the time. Inconsequence he
.has thought it best to cancel all of his
appointments. - Mrs. Watson is with
him.- and the Bishop, who is now some
what better, hopes to. return to . Wil
NOTICE.
This is intended only
for subscribers whose
subscriptions have ex
pired. It is not a dun,
but a simple request
that all who are. in ar
rears for the STAB, will
r w
3Y0r US With 2L prOUipt
remittance.
we are sending out
bills now (a few each
0.11(1 if ! OH T6"
. -- ' .-" s . - -
Celve Olie pleaSO ff iVC It
, Xr r-rfV o w v
your attention.
- IN NEED OF LABOR.
Georgia Turpentine Men Beeklnar Low
; Bates for North. Carolina Help.
The naval stores men of Georgia are
m correspondence with the officials of
the railroads leading into Savannah.
says the News of that city, in the inter
est of securing a special rate for turpen
tine hands coming south from Decem
ber to March. Owing to the enforce
ment of the North Carolina law against
soliciting lahor emigration the naval
stores men will not be able to co to
North Carolina to bring down their own
labor after the holidays, as they have
done heretofore. v
As there will be no difficu ty about se
curing laborers if the opportunity is of-
terea the negroes to come, the naval
stores men think that if the railroads
will give them a verv low rate they can
secure an the labor needed.
lhere is no doubt the naval stores
men will be in need of more labor than
they will be able to secure if they can
not manage to import labor from North
Carolina. 1 he bouth Carolina Legisla
ture is now considering the passage of a
labor aw similar to that passed by the
North Carolina Legislature with the
same end in view, to prevent coming in
to tne state ana carrying on the labor.
The naval stores men may be comf-
pelled to cut down their operations for
next year.
The Cat Out.
The Charlotte Chronicle of yesterday
has an article headed "Let There be a
Strong Kick. Railroad Changes that
Will Greatly Inconvenience oar People."
It refers to a contemplated change of
schedule on the Carolina Central Rail
road. The Star knew all about it, but
was requested to defer any comment, as
the change might not be made after ma
turer consideration. Our contemporary
"at the other end of the avenue is as
sured that if the proposed changes are
made all the patent kickers down this
way will join it in the fight, and if nec
essary forty thousand Kentucky mules
will be pressed into service for the war.
It is hoped that old Aunt S. A. L. will
put on her "thinking cap" again.
The Orange Crop.
The Savannah News says the prospect:
for cheap oranges is very good just now.
The fruit dealers report the fruit selling
very low, with a big crop to be disposed
of. Oranges ", are now bringing from
81.25 to 12.00 a box at retail, which is
unusually low.
One of the reasons given for the low
prices is that last year jNortnern ana
Western buyers went heavily into the
Florida market, buying the fruit iathe
fields and running the prices up on each
other. The consequence was that they
lost thousands of dollars, and this year
they have held off. A leading fruit
dealer said yesterday that the orange
growers would not realize an average of
75 cents a. box for their oranges this
season.
The First National Bank.
There have been no recent develop
ments as to the status of affairs at the
First National- Bank of Wilmington,
which since its susnension has been in
the hands ot Mr, Alden, bank examiner.
But last night an Associated Press dis
patch was received from Washington,
D. C, which says :
"The Comptroller of the Currency to
day received a telegram from the exam
iner in. charge ot tne first national
Bank of Wilmington, N. C. saying that
the bank is practically insolvent, and
suggesting the appointment of a receiver
to wind up its affairs. - The Comptrol
ler will appoint a receiver in a tew days
-probably to-morrow.
Narrow Escape.
An accident that might have been at
tended with very serious results hap
pened .yesterday morning about nine
o'clock, at the residence of Mr. A. F.
Lucas, on Tenth and Market streets.
Two children olthe family Chauncey,
aged six, and Ida, aged two years were
together in a 'room, standing near the
fireplace, when the little girl's dress
caught fire from the open grate and she
was soon in a blaze. Both children
screamed and , the mother and several
other persons rushed into the room and
tore, the burning clothing from the
child. The only person reported as
having' sustained any iniury was the
little boy, whose right hand was slightly
burned in trying to save his sister.
Mr. William Moncure, Superin
tendent of the Carolina Central, is here
for a few days.. - . .
Mr. C. J. Elwell, of Laurinburg,
is in the citv visiting relatives anu
friends. ' ' "
Mr. Louis Marines, of Onslow
county, was among the buyers who call
ed on wholesale merchants yesterday.
Mr. J. Q. Bell, of Rocky Point,
an old subscriber to the Daily Star,
is in .Wilmington visiting his numer
ous friends and relatives. -'
Mr. - J. H. Dosher, keeper of
Baldhead lighthouse, was in the city
yesterday. It is a little lonely down (or
up) there, but Jim has the Daily Star
1891.
CXJTTON FACTS AND FIGURES.
i Augusta Chronicle : The fallacy of
the one-crop idea has never before been
so forcibly impressed upon, the farmers
of the South as it has this year, -From
all sections 'come;- reports of a prosper
ous year,, abundant crops and no scar
city of money. The South alone suffers
lor want ot money. The enormous cot
ton crops of the past years have ex
ceeded the "demand, and the ..price has
fallen disastrously low. In contrast to
the low price oj this staple is the In
crease in the cost of food products, and
the Southern farmer is to-day paying
more for his provisions than his cotton-
is bringing him. Instead of . money
coming into this section lor the pro
ducts ot our tarms the people are pay
ing out more than they make in order
to live. This is the ; situation in the
States that are richest , in natural re
sources and agricultural lands. :
The Liverpool Post, after referring
to increased crop estimates, - says
Nothing remains, .therefore, but;: to
wait the . developments ot the crop
movements. In the " meantime those
ho are interested in a further decline
talce good care that the market is well
posted, not only in what is taking place,
but in what is likely to take place, and
they are not very scrupulous as to the;
means adopted for giving influence and
eurrenrv tn their arivir.es. .
Aside, however, from -the speculative
reports calculated by parties who have
an axe to grind, the known facts' ot the
situation are not of an exhilarating char
acter, i The actual movements of the
crop are shaking faith in all estimates
under 8.000,000 bales, and (in the words
of the oft-repeated formula) there will
be no change of opinion on this point
until the deliveries from the plantations
begin to shrink. It is true that prices
are very low", but low prices do not of
themselves encourage buyers ; on the
contrary, they are rather apt to encour
age! sellers, and it may be taken for
granted that, in accordance with all pre
vious experience, buyers will not be
come eager operators until they are
strongly of the opinion that the article
they want to purchase is about to ad
vance in price."
RAILROAD NOTES.
The Corre de San Luis is responsi
ble for the following: A young Ameri
can lady.1, whose husband was killed in a
railroad accident and who had been in
demnified by the company in the sum
of $10,000 for the loss, afterward
learning that a passenger who had lost
a leg in the same wreck was paid $20,-
000, went to the company to complain
ot the injustice done her in the settle
ment. "How is it, she ! asked, "that
you pay $20,000 for the loss of a leg and
have only given me $10,000 lor the loss
of my husband?" "Madam." respond
ed the polite official, "the reason is very
simple; $20,000 would -not provide the
poor fellow with a new leg, whereas with
$10,000 you can obtain a new husband
whenever so desiring, and he may be an
improvement -on the one lost. The
young woman blushed furiously and re
tired, well pleased with ; the explana
tion.
Savannah News: One hundred em
ployes of. the Central Railroad shops
were discharged last night. The dis
charges were made in accordance with
instructions from the headquarters of
the Richmond and Danville system, or
dering a reduction of 25 per cent, in the
shop employes of the entire system.
Savannah mechanics are, therefore, not
the only sufferers. 'Wherever the Rich
mond and . Danville has shops 25 per
cent, of the working force was cut off
last night. The discharges here were in
the machine shop, blacksmith shop, car
shop, paint shop and the other smaller
shops oi the road. - 1 be list oi men who
had to go by the board was made up
yesterday, and Master Mechanic Antz
had them .notified verbally in the
afternoon. This morning the discharg
ed employes will receive their checks.
The cut affects mechanics earning from
$3 per day down, and Mr. Antz said $2
would be a fair average to put down for
the wages. This is a loss to Savannah's
workmen of $200 a day $1,200 per
week. "Is the cut necessitated by lack
Of work?" Mr. Antz was asked. "No; it
is for the purpose of cutting down ex
penses. Still, at this season of the year
we can manage to get along and do the
work with 300 men, because all ' the
stock is in fairly good condition. Of
course, the same amount of work can
not be done as with the full force, but I
hope the cut is only temporary. We all
feel sore over the Situation, from the
general manager down, but of course we
have to- obey orders. 1 he wholesale
discharge of the mechanics is a hardship
just at this time of the year, in the
midst ot the holiday season, when tne
men were least expecting it. The re
duction is in the line of the retrench
ment by the Richmond and Danville
management.
The Bog Market. V , ,
There is an evident weakness in the
dog market. A colored citizen from the
Black river section has been here two
days trying to sell a canine of the femi
nine gender. She Is a nice little com
pound of terrier and hound. Of course;
the owser came , to this office." No fel
low ever has a sick dog or offers one for
sale in Wilmington that, he 'is not
sent post haste to the field .edi
tor of the Star. It does not
seem to be known that he buys only
about four dogs every year; and, more
remarkable still, these curious cultiva
tors of canine cusses are utterly oblivi
ous of the fact that our D. D.'s prescrip
tions are warranted to kill without hav
ing to use the second barrel.
But. to ".return to our mutton," the
brother in black from Black river, with
the black-and-tan dog assured us she was
'bully On rabbits and mighty "peart
on 'possums. He said Mr. Burruss, of the
Wilmington v ox ciud, toid mm we
wanted a deer dog, and while his dog
was not " 'sperienced arter deers he
knowed she would dearly love to run
'em if she had a fair show." Black
River wanted to sell his dog for $5.00;
but She best offer he could get from ouf
field editor was fifty old newspapers ana
the onginalcopy of a piece ot ."declined
Spring poetry of the usual pattern. Afrr
last accounts Black River - had dropped
his price to $2.50, with no buyers in
sight, i Dogs is dull !
Stocks of Naval Stores at the Forts.
Stocks, of naval stores at the ports at
the close of the week are reported as
follows: . J'-f ' '
Spirits turpentine Wilmington, 3,196
casks; New York, 888; Savannah, 13,753;
Charleston, 1,812.
Rosin-r-Wilmingtoni 29,015 "barrels;
New York, , 22,035; Savannah, 103,003;
Charleston, 13,505. . - "V V :
Tar Wilmington, 3,977 barrels; New
- NO. 6
WASHINGTON NEWS.
STEPHEN B. ELKINS NOMINATED FOR
- SECRETARY OF WAR.
Senator' Vance's Assignments . to Senate
Committees Propositions to Contest the
Seats of Senators Hill, Brioe and White.
IBy Telegraph to thS Morning Star. -:
Washington, Dec. 17. As Hill and
Vance have not yet taken their seats on
the Senate committees, the places in
tended for them were temporarily as
signed to other. Senators, with the un
derstanding that they resign them in
favor ot the absent Senators when they
appear. . , . .
Mr. Hill will serve on the following
committees: Inter-State Commerce.
Territories, Immigration, Relations with.
Canada, and Expenditures in Public
Departments. ; . ,
Mr. Vance will retain the committee
places which he occupied in the' last
Congress, as follows : -- Woman's Suf
frage jfehfeirman). Contingent Expenses
of the Senate, Finance, District of Co
lumbia, and Privileges and Elections. -'
1 he published statements that Re
publican Senators have virtually decided
to contest the seats : of- Senators Hill.
Brice and White attracted some atten
tion among Senators to-day. .Careful
inquiry fails to disclose anything like an
organized movement in that direction
and, in fact, it appears that Republican
Senators have as yet given the subject
little thought. So far as Senator Hill's
seat is concerned, it is believed - that
when he presents himself to take the
oath of office, an objection may, be
forthcoming from his colleague, Sena
tor Hiscock, based on the. charge
that Senator Hill has lost the title to
his seat by abandonment. The ques
tion so raised would be fairly legal and
some of the Republican senators who
would be required to pass upon it as
members of the committee on privileges
and elections, say it would be disposed
of, if presented, without regard to politi
cal consideration. Republican Senators
to-day said the contention in regard
to Hill's case will be substantially as
follows: that his continuing to hold
after the fourth of March, 1891, when
he was entitled to be Senator, an office
admittedly mcompatbile , with ' the
senatorship, operated as renuncia
tion of the latter; and that if
it has not already done so an important
question is presented as to how long a
person thus situated could hold the Gov
ernorship and keep the senator s posi
tion vacant.
The foundation for the story touching
Mr. Bnce's seat seems (so far as the
Senate is concerned) to be confined to a
few remarks made by Senator Sherman
when credentials were presented. .
As to senator White, of Louisiana, it
cannot be learned that there is any in
tention on the part of the Republican
leaders to make a contest based upon
charges of illegal voting. . -
Ihe newly appointed House commit
tee on Rules has.not yet had a meeting.
but expects to get together before the
House reconvenes on Saturday to agree
upon a resolution fixing the memberr
ship of committees. There are several
select committees, principally to conduct :
investigations, which were appointed
during the last Congress, that will be
lopped off this year. It is said to be
probable that the membership of a num
ber of more important committees will
be increased. ' Members of the Rules
committee are in favor of making a
uniform rule fixing fifteen as the num
ber of members who shall constitute im
portant committees.
i he senate in executive session to
day confirmed a large number of recess
nominations but owing to the failure to
adopt the usual notice of confirmations
to be sent to the President the confir
mations were not made public. The
nomination of Mr. Elkins, to be Secre
tary of War, was referred to the comr
mittee on Military affairs. ,
Washington, Dec. td. Some of Mr.
Mills' close friends assert positively that
he has been tendered by the Speaker
and has declined the second place on
the Committee ' on Ways and Means,
with the chairmanship of another im
portant committees. The Speaker feel
ing that the matter is not proper for
discussion at this juncture, declines to
say anything upon the subject and Mr.
Mills is equally reticent at present,
although it may be that the correspond
ence will be ; made public hereafter.
It is quite certain that, pressure
is being brought to bear upon the
Speaker by persons not heretofore iden
tiffed with Mr. Mill's aspirations to
cause his appointment to the chairman
ship of the Ways and Means Commit
tee.
As far as can be learned the Speaker
has not yet committed himself to the
appointment of any member to this
chairmanship and as Mr. Mill's reply to
his tender is said to be couched in such
terms as to warrant the assumption that
he would not reject the place, the en
tire matter appears to be still subject to
harmonious arrangement. The Speaker
to-day said that he expected to be able
to announce the committee appoint
ments when the House meets next Mon
day. '
A BLOODY RIOT.
On a Bailroad Train Near Birmingham,
Ala. One Man Killed and Another
Wounded. ,L , '
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Birmingham, Ala., December 19.
There were grand demonstrations and a
torch-light procession given here last
night in honor of Gov. Jones, who is
candidate for re-election. Special trains
brought in hundreds of miners from
neighboring towns and settlements after
midnight. While one ot the trains was
returning to Blossburg a bloody riot
occurred in one of Jthe cars. When the
train was near Brookside, Clifford Price
attempted to restore order among the
drunken, passengers, when Bass wood,
a farmer, opened fire at Price, killing
W. R. Black, a miner, and , fatally
wounding ' Tames Glover. Wood came
near being lynched, but a posse of offi
cers hurried him off to jail here.
READING'S JAIL.
Prisoners and Jail Officials Engage
in
" Shocking Orgies.
Br Telegraph to the Morning Star.'
Reading, Dec. 19. Ex-hight watch
man of the county prison, Rhoades, was
on trial to-day charged with releasing
irpm jau Beatrice coiuns, a iemaie coun
terfeiter, and John Miller, burglar, when
the case suddenly terminated by Rhodes
pleading guilty to gross negligence, at
ter which he made a statement describ
ing the most shocking orgies and
drunken carousals, in which female pris
oners and : jail officials participated at
night. The court immediately entered.
a rule on the warden of the jail f,o show
cause why he should not be removed
and ordered a full, investigation for
Monday. . - . ;,'
Mr. Kelly Sessoms, of Stedmatv
Oxford Davi CouhtiW
y O WO V
f fitting up the tabernacle.-etc.. the
money raised for the Fife meeting
reaches nearly $1,500. 1
' Raleigh Visitor j Additions to
the penitentiary are daily being made.
Six convicts were added yesterday, three
from Richmond and three from Duplin
counties. The attendance at the
Agricultural and Mechanical College is
daily increasing. Ivwill soon be one of
the most progressive and prosperous In
stitutions in the South.
Greensboro Workman: Col.
Thos. B Keogh, oL this city, has been
appointed Chief of the Forestry Divi
sion of the World's Fair. This will place
Col. Keogh in control of one of the most
important divisions, and xme which the
South and North Carolina in particular,
will have great interest in. .
Asheville Citizen-. The late T.
P. Hamilton had insurance upon his life
aggregating $40,000.- - i- A drove ot
thirty-seven turkeys for the Christmas
market was driven through the streets
to-day and attracted much attention.
The turkeys were raised on the farm of
Mr. G. S. McCanless, who lives near
Burnsville, in Yancey county. Mr. Mc
Canless drove the turkeys from his farm
to Asheville, forty miles, in a little over
two days. v
Raleigh Chronicle: Iri some way
a rumor became current yesterday that
Rev. J. T. Abernethy, who was shot at
Snow Hill, had died. - Mr. W. G.
Allen, superintendent of the work house,
says there are now fifty-two county con
victs. These are at work on the Tarboro
road, and on Christmas Eve will finish '
the macadamization of that thorough
fare. : A reporter walked over the road
from St. Augustine's school to the town
ship boundary and lound it to be in fine
shape and a credit to the township.
-Concord Standard .Mr. G. W..
Patterson has discovered on his Caddie
creek place most excellent - iron ores.
tie nas taken specimens to Charlotte to
have them tested, , Mr. Patterson thinks
the quantity is very large. J. C.
Gibson has received from Commissioner
Raum pension claim No. 1.059,032 in
favor of David Jackson", of Flow's store.
The question naturally arises, "are we
going to pension the' United States?"
It looks as if this pension business
would bankrupt us.
Greenville Reflector: Sunday
afternoon while returning from Sunday
school, two colored boys began throw
ing brick-bats at another boy of the
same persuasion. Une of the bricks
took effect in the forehead of the boy
who was being used as a target, and it is
said his skull is slightly crushed in.
We are -told that the body of an .
Unknown colored man was found in the
river near Penny Hall on Sunday. It
was not known who he was or how long
the body had been in the river. A bot
tle of whiskey and a carpenter's rule
were the only things found in the
pockets of the dead man. The parties
who found the body took it out and
buried it.
Charlotte Chronicle: Will Brown
was caught in the saws of J. Watt Kirk
patrfek's gin Wednesday and his arm
and hand almost torn off. Green, -
Columbus Morris died at his home four
miles east of the city yesterday at 11
o'clock after -a week's illness with the
grip. Deceased was 55 years of age and
a prominent man in this section.
Jfoliceman uudger, of Asheville, arrived
here yesterday to take in custody Ed
Moore who was arrested here Wednes
day on the charge of obtaining money
under false pretences in Asheville, He
changed figures on checks and passed
them off, in one instance changing the
check from $2.50 to $45, which he passed
off on Mr. Swatzburg, of Asheville.
Salisbury Herald: In addition!
to the report of the R. & S. election
yesterday, Monroe voted a majority of
16 in favor 'of it. Mt. Pleasant cast a
small majority for it. The chances now
are that the road will be built on that
line. A little four-vear old son ot
Mr. J. Q. Foreman, while playing in a
baby carriage yesterday morning, acci
dentally fell from it and broke a bone in
his nose. The little fellow is suffering.
severely from his injury. The re
cent attempts at burglary have 1 benefit
ted the hardware dealers, who are sell-'
ing numbers of pistols. Last night there
was a rush ot people purchasing these
weapons, and those; who already posses
sed pistols were hauling them out of- the
drawers, rubbing off the rust, getting
the cylinders fn working order and load
ing them ready for use.
Raleigh News and Observer:
The Governor yesterday granted a re
spite to Alfred Dawns who was to be
hanged December 18th till January 15th
in Charlotte lor burglary. He was re
prieved till January 15th at the earnest
ir r . r . .
solicitation oi a numoer oi tne citizens
of Charlotte and elsewhere. Gov.
Holt yesterday granted a reprieve to
Caroline Shipp, who was under sentence
to be hanged for murder December 18th
in Gaston county, A respite was grant
ed her to Friday, January 22nd, upon
the (statement of the sheriff that the
physical condition oi tne condemned
is such as to fully warrant a respite.
- Mr. Sam'l A. Henszey, President of
the Egypt Coal Company, was in the
City yesterday and informed . the News
and Observer that the fire in the mine
which was mentioned in our special dis
patch yesterday marning was a very dis
astrous one to the company, and the
mine is now being allowed xo fill ' with
water and will have to be kept in an in
dated state for some time in order - that
the fire maybe entirely extinguished, '
Charlotte News : It is said
that Gen. A. M. Scales is scarcely eyer
conscious now, and during, his lucid
moments he suffers intensely. : The
air has been full of rumors to-day con
cerning the turning, down of Capt. J.
Koessler s application tor liquor license
and more especially in reference to the
scale of prices which he presented to
the board. ; Whether or not anything of
a serious nature will come out of these
rumors is difficult to determine, but
from the present outlook if. the rumors
are founded on the truth, Char
lotte will have a big sensation.
Incarcerated In one of the cells at-
the guard house is a pitiful sight, a man
crazed by drink and without the slight
est hope for a brighter future. During -the
night the police "run in" a young
man named E. T. Moore, he was locked
up, and this morning when the Officer
went to carry Moore before Mayor
Brevard he was to some extent startled
to find that Moore during the night had
made desperate attempts at suicide. He
had torn the blanket to pieces so as to
procure something that would act in the
place of a hangman's rope, but shrouded
in darkness and with no tools to accom
plish his purpose he evidently gave it up
as a bad job and has decided that life is
preferable to hanging in a prison cell.
ANOTHER REVOLUTION.
Excitement In Guatemala Barillas? Ad
ministration Nearing Its End,
By Telegraph to the Morning Star, i
City of Guatemala, December 19.
Great excitement exists in this city.
Don : Lorenzo Montufar, candidate for
the presidency, has armed his followers
and , is preparing to declare himself
elected, Montufar is one of the most
prominent men in ' Guatemala having
been minister to the United States for
some time and - has a large following.
President Barillas is very much alarmed
and is taking extra precautions for his
personal safety. Troops have been sta
tioned at the President's residence and
the guard at the National Palace has
been doubled. It is thought by many
A that Barillas' administration is . neanng
ly get rid of that surplus.
mington in a few days.
to keep him posted. .
York, 630. '
was in the city yesterday.
us end.