rVBUSKSD AT.: -
WILMINGTON, N. C,
$1.00 A YEAR. IN ADVANCE.
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Second Class Matter.!
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE.
The subscription price of the "Weekly Star is as
follews: ,
Single Copy 1 year, postage paid. ........ .......SI 00
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SOUTHERN PROGRESS.
Gen. E. P. Alexander,. President of
the Central Railroad, -of Georgia, has
a most interesting and suggestive pa
per in The Forum for . this month,
wtiicn snows not oniy wnai nas rjeen
accomplished in the South in the way
of industrial progress since the war,
but ihe bright outlook for st 11 greater
progress in the future?.
The South, he says, possesses the
two gfeat essentials to prosperity and
to command success, without which
she could not have made the marvel
ous progress whica she has made
within the past three decades that
as, soil and climate, the twin trea
sures, which no other section of
this country can lay -equal claim
to. In addition to this com
bination of fertile soil and genial
clime which have enabled the
South tp recuperate from a con
dition of exhaustion and nakedness,
so to speak, following the war, and
become strong and flourishing, there
die ULiici dgcuuica wuiuu mil caciv
mighty influence on the future of the
., South and make her not only agri
culturally, but industrially and com
mercially, in the near future, the
most advanced section, of this
country.
Amongst these are the changed
methods in agriculture, improved
railroad systems and the shorter dis-
fcahce from the West to Southern than
to Northern ports, and in time-the
tide of immigration which will seek
the South. -
The South will always hold the
vantage ' ground in the produc
tion of two great, world-used
products, cotton and tobacco,
while by the intensive system of
farming her acres may be brought
up to yield in cotton, cereals, etc.,
fourfold what they do (now, and the
intensified system becomes the easier
of adoption by the new phosphate
discoveries in Florida cheapening
these fertilizers so that they may be
more freely and systematically used.
He calls attention to the fact that
it is only "within the past few years
that the policy of consolidating rail
roads in the South has been entered
upon, welding, so to speak, short
roads together and making put of
them great and long continuous high
ways, thus giving the public cheaper
rates for travel aryi for freight, a
, policy which many years ago was
entered upon in the North and West,
where it was recognized and acted
upon as a necessity to make the
mands of traffic, and at the same
time enable, them to greatly reduce
'the cost of carrying people and
freight. '
Until 1885 the uniform railroad
gauge had not been adopted through
out the South,! but when that was
done the only impediment to free and
uninterrupted traffic between any
part of the South and any part of the
North which can be reached by rail
was removed, so that the car-load of
fruit which leaves Jacksonville, Flor
ida, may be delivered in Duluth,
Minn , without change of car, or the
car-load of flour from Duluth be lan
ded in Jacksonville without change.
This comes from the uniform gauge,
making the railroad the highway
which reaches all parts of the coun
try without interruption, facilitating
railroad combination, better and more
economical management, speedier
servir and Inwpr rats
This means in time great railroad
systems in the South as there are
elsewhere, backed by large, capital
to foster business and development
of the resources of the territory they
penetrate - and drain, and also to
foster commercial enterprise at the
ports at which they may have termi
nal points. And this means eventu
any a great snipping iraae ior our
Southern ports, the- beginning of
which in good style has already been
made, as is shown by the growing
business of Galveston, New Orleans,
Newport News, Norfolk and. other
. ports. ' '.- j ' - " J.'". ; ;I
All points in the West, -west of a
line drawn from Norfolk to Cincin
nati, ' and thence to Chicago, are
nearer to Southern ports than to
Northern ports, which is equivalent
to saying that in these days of traf
fic rivalry and close competition,
when the Southern systems of roads
Connecting with the great West are
perfected, and; the facilities of our
Southern ports are adequate to the
speedy handling of the 'Increased
r
VOL. XXIII.
volume of trade. Southern ports will
become the ports-pf export add of im
port for millions of bushels of grain,
barrels of flour, of pork, &e., which
have in past years sought Northern
ports for shipment to foreign coun
tries; and with this the opening of
the Nicaragua canal, which is only a
question of a few years, will add im
mensely to the Importance and busi
ness of our Southern ports which will
be so much nearer than Northern
ports and on the great highway of
commerce between North Amerrca,
South and Central America, and me
populous empires of the far East with
their hundreds'of millions of people
who will want to exchange their pro
ducts for ours. The progress of the
South, great as it has - been in the
past three "decades, will be "nothing
to compare with the grand possibili
ties of the years to come. ; -
- IS THIS A WABNING!
, Within a couple, ot week's Senator
Hill will be in the South at the in
vitation of his Southern friends, who
take this way of showing their ad
miration for him, and at the same
time promoting his candidacy for the
Presidency. When he Comes we
want to see him hospitably greeted
and cordially treated, as any other
distinguished citizen should . be,
especially when he comes by invita
tion, for he will be to a certain extent
the guest of the Southern people
when he comes, whether they favor
his candidacy or not. Aside from
this as an honored citizen of a great
State which for twenty-five years
has been a friend to, the South and
ithin that time has of all the
Northern States stood sometimes
alone in demaading justice for her;
for eight years her chief executive,
in which capacity he made a dis
tinguished and honored record ; him
self a friend to the South and an
uncompromising defender of consti
tutional government, he is entitled
to a warm and generous recognition
wherever he goes.
But while this is so, Southern hos
pitality must not be confounded with
Southern obligation, and the political
friends of Senator Hill who are anx
ious to see him nominated for the
Presidency must not assume to com
mit to his cause the communities
which pay him respect when he comes
amongst them. It they do this they
will assume too much, and may de
ceive themselves and him too. ' The
distinguished " Senator from New
York, the honored ex-Governor of
the Empi.e State, and now .Senator,
is one man, and David B. Hill,
the aspirant for Presidential honors,
is another. The South may honor
the one without committing herself
to the other, and this the .particular
friends and champions of the Presi
dential aspirant must permit her to do.
This would be prudent, to say the
least of it, prudent for them and bet
ter fop the South, which must be
tied to no man, but must be left free
to act act with cool discriminating
judgment, with the best lights before
her, when the time comes to act, and
when her voice may be a potent fac
tion in deciding the question of the
next Presidency. The tying process
is not good at any time, for it ob
scures the. vision, clouds judgment
and hampers discreet, intelligent ac
tion, while premature tying does not
only all this but may prove disastrous
to the tied and the one tied to.
The movements are verjr rapid
sometimes on the political chess
board, and the man who looms up
conspicuouly in the front to-day
may be jostled around by stern
facts and events to-morrow, until he
finds himself on a dead level with
the undistinguished multitude of
every day plodders, a leader no long
er, but a follower of one brought to
the front by the same combination of
events which forced him to the rear.
These reflections are true in general,
and they are especially true at this
particular time under the conditions
by'. which the Democracy of this
country is confronted.
- It is conceded by all thinking
Democrats that unless there should
be some unexpected changes on the
political chart between this time and
next November, the electoral vote of
the State of New York will be neces
sary to elect a Democratic President
and Vice-President. Inspired by
the belief that it is necessary
to "carry New York," the Demo-
crats of the country have been
looking for the man who i gave the
most promise ot being able to carry
it. By common consent it has been
pretty generally conceded that a
popular citizen of New York would
be most likely to do this, and pub
lic attention naturally turned,to her
two most popular and distinguished
Democrats, Grover Cleveland and
David B, Hill. Each has his par
ticular friends and champions who
stoutly maintain that their candidate
is the man to win, and without him
in the lead it will be a hopeless bat
tle from the beginning. Mr, Hill's
friends have loudly proclaimed that
his is the magic name to sweep New
York and carry the party on to vic
tory. So much for enthusiastic toi
fowing. Now for facts, more em
phatic and convincing than prophetic
assertion, benator Hill's friends have
control of the party machinery of the
i it. n
B'
State. They have claimed that he
is the most popular Democrat in the
State, the mighty and always victori
ous chieftain. Last Fall Roswell P.
Flower was elected Governor by a
plurality of 47,937, and the Demo
crats carried . both branches . of the
Legislature for the first time since
the warv This looked as if the Dem
ocratic party had a pretty tight grip
on the State. Last ; Monday there
were local elections in fifty-nine out
of the sixty counties-hr the, State,
and 'In all but a half-dozen the .Rer
publicans showed decisive gains,
in some ; reversing the majorities
given for the Democratic ticket last
Fall. In "Senator Hill's own home
city, Elmira, the Republicans elected
their candidate for Mayor and a ma
jority of the city council, when, if
the Democrats had been united and
worked Jogether, they could have
elected the mayor and a majority of
the council. '
s It is asserted by friends of Senator
Hill, to account for this, that the
friends of Cleveland in some coun
ties joined forces with the Republi
cans, and hence the result. This may,
or may not be, but that does , not
make less pertinent the inquiry, was
it a revolution of sentiment, a re
buke, or a warning ? ; The friends of
Cleveland say it was simply a rebuke
to the men who precipitated and ma
nipulated the convention of the 22d
and the methods pursued. But how
ever this may be, jt is not the less a
warning to the Democracy of the
country, that in certain contingen
cies New York is a very ugcertain
factor, and that to avoid these con
tingencies the safe and prudent
course to pursue will be to seek a
candidate outside of j New York. If
Cleveland's friends knifed Hill's
friends, as asserted, in the local elec
tions last Tuesday, Hill's friends may
knife Cleveland, if he should be the
Democratic nominee, next Novem
ber. In the possibility of either
event, the South, at least at this for
mative stage, when events follow
upon each other so rapidly, should
not tie herself to either of these gen
tlemen, but leave . herself free to
judge and free to act with such
lights before her as time may bring.
She must not go into the National
Convention with a tag on, with her
tongue tied nor her head in a sack.
Mr.JohnWanamaker.P.M. General,
is a truly good man, who takes great
interest in the rising generation, but
he does not lack the hustling attrib
utes of a successful Republican poli-
itician. Henry Villard, the railroad
man, says Wanamaker offered him,
in the last .Republican Presidential
campaign, fell control of the General
Land Office, in the event of Republi
can success, if he would chip in $100-
0.00 to the Republican campaign fund,
and Mr. Wanamaker has never got
up to remark that Villard was afoul
mouthed slanderer.
Postmaster Field,- of Philadelphia
has been telling the Dry Goods Econ
omist "Why Merchants Fail." He
gave a great many reasons, but he
overlooked the boss reason of all.
The merchants who fail are the mer
chants who fail to catch on to level-;
headed advertising. When they do
that, they know no such word as fail,
but go right on, and are kept so
busy that the flies can't catch 'em
still long enough to light on 'em.
Mr. Cleveland declines to be in
terviewed on the Presidential situa
tion. Mr. Cleveland has never been
suspected of being deficient . of a
pretty good stock of every . day
sagacity, which he usually carries'
around with him.
A MISLEADING STATEMENT '
Concerning the Fort of Wilmington Pub
' lished in the Manufacturer's Record.
Mr. Thomas P. Grasty has a long ar
ticle in the Manufacturer's Record, of
Baltimore, March 5th, in regard to Port
Royal, S. C and the advantages it is
said to "possess as a harbor and as a
prospective coaling station, etc He
compares it with other porta on the
South Atlantic seaboard, and in his men
tion of Wilmington says the depth of
water on the bar at the mouth of Cape
Fear river, at low water is 5-10 feet.!
If all (he statements io the article re
ferred to, are as misleading as this, it is
not worth the paper it is printed upon."
The pilot's reports of the soundings on
the bar at the mouth of the Cape Fear
river give the mean low water as six
teen feet. This, with the rise and fall of
tide, (stated by Mr. Grasty as 4 5-10 feet)
gives the mean depth of water on the
bar, at high tide, as 20 5-10 feet. The
reports of Capt. W. H. Bixby. UV Si.
engineer in charge of river and harbor
improvements here for years past fully
verify these reports. The Leader, pub
lished at Southport, at the mouth of the
Cape Fear, speaking of ; the advantages
of that place as a coaling station, says: i
A perfectly land-locked harbor, five
miles in length, three-quarters in width,
with twenty-five to fifty feet of water;
A sheltered bar, easy of access, recently
crossed by a steamship drawing twenty
one feet six inches, and capable of being
deepened - to thirty feet at a compara
tively small expense. It Charleston, Sa
vannah or Brunswick could ever equal
Southport in location and climate con
ditions, bout h port woum sun nave tne
advantage in its situation over the oth
ers, in the time saved, for all sail vessels
from ports south of this place must
come north to a point off this coast be
fore altering their courses for the south
ward. Another advantage is boutn
port's proximity to the ocean, practi
cally on the ocean, thus making it pos
sible for sail vessels to enter this port
without the cost of towage. ;
W
iEKL Y
WILMINGTON, N.-C,
ANNUAL CONVENTION.
The State Sunday School Assocla'ion to
Meet la newborn this Month The
Programme, Etc.- , : ;
The Eleventh Annual- Convention of
the North Carolina State Sunday School
Association, is to be held in -Newbern
March 29, 30 and 31 next, to be presided
over by Hon. R. P. DickJudge of the
Western District of North Carolina, who
is Presidenf of the Association. We no
tice that this Convention will be attend
ed by Mr. Wm. Reynolds, jbf Peoria. Illi
nois, who was President of the Firth In
ternational Sunday . School' Convention,
and who is now Superintendent of Or
ganization for the International Sunday
School Association. It ; will also be at
tended by Prof. H. MHamill, Superin
tendent of the' Normal Department of
the Illinois Sunday School Association.
Prof. Hamill will convert the Convention
into a Sunday School Institute on Wed
nesday and Thursday afternoons, and
present the following Conference topics:
"Sunday School Management." a".
The Equipment: b. The; Programme.
"bunday bchool bcholars. a. , Their
Attendance b,, Their Home Study. -
The following Training Lessons wiil
be given. v - I
"bunday School Teachers, a. Their
Preparation, b. Their Duties, c. Their
Mistakes. ' v
"Normal Work." a. Its Aim. b. Its
Methods, c. Its Needs. !
"Next Sunday's Lesson." (The' Con
vention as the class) will be taught by
Mr. M. tj. Broughton, of Haletgb. ,
. Elder Wm. P. Fife, the j well known
evangelist, will attend and conduct the
Bible readings at the opening of several
of the sessions of the Convention.
A large number of singer, a combina
tion of all the choirs of Newbern, under
the direction of Mr. Joe K. Willis, of
Newbern, will contribute largely , to the
music for the Convention. J - j
Reduced rates of fare on jail the . rail
roads of the State have bee? secured.
Quantities of periodicals and lesson
hetp3 from the various Sunday school
publishing houses will be displayed for
gratuitious distribution. :
The above clearly indicates, that these
Sunday school people are going to have
a good Convention.
A Married Man Buna Aw-ay With Another
Man's Wife.
Newbern Journal; The wife and child
of a Mr. Bozman. proprietor of a small
oyster cannery at Morehead, left last
Thursday for Princess An ne.j Maryland,
on a visit. Then Mr. Bozman sent his
manager, Mr. Jake Perry, off to the vi
cinity of Smyrna, after oysters. j
The two families occupied the same
house in Morehead, and after their de
parture it remained closed until the
neighbors becoming alarmed, it was
broken, into by the authorities on Wed
nesday, March 2d, and found to have
no inmates, but there was ia letter left
in it from Mrs. Perry to hei husband
that told as much of the story as she
wanted him to know. She called Mr.
Bozman captain, and the -jnote read :
"The captain and I have gone. We love
each other and you will have to get you
another gal. I have gone like the ship
that sails away never to return." i
Mr. Perry, the deserted husband, got
back in the afternoon of the same day ;
but he could throw no further light on
the matter. It is not known how Mr.
Bozman and Mrs. Perry left; much less
where they are. They avoided the
railroad and departed secretly. All the
parties we are told came tcj Morehead
trom ciizaoetti V 1 I
Mail Serrioe Between Wilmington and
Southport. j i
Mails between Wilmingtonjand South-
port are now carried overland on horse
back instead of by steamer on the river.
as heretofore, making the time between
the two places ten hours instead of three.
This is a bad state of affairs and gives
just cause of complaint. However, peti
tions are in circulation, and! have been
numerously signed," asking our Sena
tors and Representatives to use their
best efforts to have the maijl service by
river resumed. The Produce Exchange
of this city has also taken tie same ac
tion in the matter, as will j be seen by
the account of the proceedings of the
Board of Managers at their meeting held
yesterday.
Fayettenlle and Florence Railroad
Fayetteville Observer: The first train
to pass over the southern extension of
the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, from
this city, pulled up at the depot on Tues
day, the initial trip being honored by
the following prominent officials: Cap
tain John F. Divine, General Superin
tendent; Mr. E. Borden, Superintendent
Transportation; Mr. M. W. Divine, As
sistant Engineer Roadway; Mr. Riddle,
Roadmaster Richmond Division, Mr, S.
M. Taylor, Roadmaster Southern Exten
sion. The trip was one ot iiiquiry and
inspection, with a view to arranging a
schedule of regular trains, and j this
schedule, we are authorized to state, will
go into effect by the 1st of njext month.
Mr. M- W. Divine reports the finishing
work as progressing well and the road
bed getting into first rate condition.
More Vessels in Distress.
A telegram to the Weather. Bureau
here, from Mr. Dosher. the jobseryer at
Southport.last night, says: "The schoon
er fames Ponder, from 0eorge$own,
S. C, bound to Philadelphia, loaded
with lumber, passed up in tow for ;Wil
mington, at 6.10, p. m., leaking and sails
being torn., - : "
"The schooner Charles . Williard,
from Porto Rico, bound to New York,
loaded with molfsses. put in to South
port at 6 p. m., on account of one man
on board having been injured by being
struck i with the wheel.
Baptist State Sunday School Convention.
The 1 Seaboard Air Line will sell re
duced ; rate tickets to the above Con
vention at Winston-Salem. The follow
ing rates will govern from . ju nction
points: Forest City, $9.05; Henderson,
$6.1Q; Maxton. $7.95; Raleigh, $3.40;
Rutherfordton, $9.35; Shelby, $7.80;
Weldori. 9.05: Wilmineton. . S9.20.
-Tickets on sale April 13th to 15th, good
to return till April 18th. j i
Dr. D. A. Carmichael took his
departure yesterday for his new field of
labor at Port Townsend, Washington,
leaving many warm friends here' who
parted with him with regret and whose
jjest wishes will follow him wherever he
may go.
FRIDAY, MARCH 11, 1892.
PRODUCE EXCHANGE MEETING.
Action of Board of Managers The Fast
- Mail Matter Concerning Fatnres and
" Options Cotton Classification. - .
The Board of Managers of "the Wil
mington Produce Exchange met in regu
lar monthly session yesterday Mr. Wm:
Calder; President, presiding, and Col.
Jno. L. Cantwetl secretary. .
Alter me transaction oireguiar rou
tine business, resolutions adopted by the
Mayor and Commissioners of South-
port protesting against 'j the "proposed
change in the time of delivery ofTJ. S
hails were read, and on motion, resolu
tions endorsingthe protest were adopted
and ordered r to be forwarded to our
Senators and Representatives n Con
gress, and the secretary was requested
to ask the daily newspapers of this city
to publish this action of the Board.
The memorial of v the Tampa, Fla.,
Board of Trade, to the Congress ot the
United b;ates, asking the continuance of
the Fast Mail service from New York to
Tampa, was read and on motion unani
mously endorsed- and official endorse
ment ordered. -' : - ' .
Preamble and resolutions of the
Charleston, S. C Cotton Exchange, of
date February 19th, 1892. requesting the
New York Cotton Exchange to adopt
the low middling clause as a basis for
delivery of contract cotton was read
and the secretary was instructed to post
the same for the information and con
sideration of members of this Exchange.
The protests of the New Orleans and
New York Cotton Exchanges against
the passage of. bills now before the U. S.
Congress defining options and futures,
etc., were read, and it was ordered that
this Exchange join the. Cotton Ex
changes mentioned in protesting against
the passage of said bills, and the secre
tary was instructed to send copies ot
this action to our Senators and Repre
sentatives in Congress.
Action of the Wilmington Medical Sooiety
on the Removal of Dr. D.A. Carmichael,
of the IT. 8. M. H. Sort ice.
Wilmington. N. C. March 1:
This Society recognizes ' with regret
that under the orders of his superiors,
our friend.Dr. D. A. CarmichaeJ.is about
to sever the pleasant association that
his stay here has made. His removal
to another post will leave behind him in
in this body a company of friends who
have learned to esteem him for those
qualities that make up the genuine phy
sician manliness, gentleness and cour
tesy ,a tender charity and abounding gen
erosity. No appeal for help from his
professional friends went unheeded; and
his ready assistance , in emergencies
made his presence and counsel a con
tinual source of relief. To the laity who
sought his service he was ever a willing
and wise physician, and the help that he
could afford them was always extended,
the reraunerationfor such work often
being 'only gratitude for, bis kindness.
We cherish these traits in our friend
with a becoming pride. Coming to our
midst a stranger, bis suavity and upright
character as well as his professional at
tainments, made him such a place
among us that he will always be remem
bered as our friend, and we trust that
the ties that bind him to us, tempered
alike with hallowed grief as well as joy.
may be as lasting as our recollections of
his term of service, now drawing to a
close, I
Be it resolved, j therefore, that we ten
der to Dr. Carmichael, along with our
regret at his departure, our best wishes
for his prosperity, assuring him of our
certain hope of his increasing success;
and that we will welcome the announce
ment of his growing work, and cherish
his friendship with continual recollec
tion. Thomas F. Wood, M. D.,
President.
R. D. Iewett. M. D., Sect'y.
Democratic County Conventions.
At the meeting of the Democratic
Executive Committee in Raleigh last
Wednesday, the following provision was
recommended to the County Conven
tions for their favorable action, not to be
binding, however, On any Convention
unless adopted by it:
In all County Conventions in which
delegates shall be selected to attend any
State, Congressional, Judicial or othet
Convention, a vote shall be taken in ac
cordance with the plan of organizaticn
as to the candidates whose names may
be presented to such County Conven
tion. The delegates shall be selected
trom the friends and supporters of each
candidate voted for in proportion to the
number of votes be shall receive in such
County Convention, and no other in
structions shall be given. Provided, that
when only one candidate is presented
and voted for at such County Conven
tion, it shall be lawful to instruct for
such candidate.
Mot a Word of Truth m It.
A newspaper paragraph going the
rounds ot the press says:
"A clerk was caught in the act the
other day, at Wilmington, N. C, who
had achieved such expertness in distin
guishing paper money by smell that,
after his capture, he selected with uner
ring accuracy seven letters containing
bank notes out of four hundred placed
before him, though blindfolded, in order
to satisfy the curiosity of the inspectors.
Not merely old bills can be thus smelted
out, but new ones likewise. Simply a
keen sense well trained is required."
Postmaster French, who was shown
the above, said: "There is not a word of
truth in it, nor the least foundation for
any such statement." .
Republican District Convention.
, The Republican Executive Commit
tee of the Sixth Congressional District
met yesterday in Lumberton and issued
a call for the Republican Convention of
the District to be held in Rockingham,
Thursday,' April 7th, to nominate a can
didate for Congress, a candidate for Pre
sidental Elector and elect two delegates
and two alternates to the National Re
publican Convention.
State Convention Prohibition Party.
The Seaboard Air Line will sell re
duced rate tickets to Greensboro on
account of the above named convention.
The following rates will govern from
iunction noints T Forest- Citv. 48.05:
Henderson, $5.00; Maxton, $6.30; Ral
eigh, $5.30: Rutherfordton, $8.10; Shelby,
$6.80; Weldon, $8.00. Tickets on sale
March 22nd to 25th, good to return till
March 27th. '
Schooner Lula Everett cleared
yesterday for Cape Hayti with 181.283
feet lumber, valued at $3,515.54. Ship
ped by Messrs. Jas. H. Chadbourn & Co.
Star
WASHINGTON NEWS. -
The House Committee, on Pnblia BniM-
Ibes Protest of the Lumber Men Pre
. sented io the Ways and Means Commit
tee Investigation of the Pension Bureau
i Bearing Sea Fisheries Dispute.
I ; ;i : . B Telegraph to the Moraing Star. .
! Washington, March 3 The House
Committee on Public Buildings and
Grounds to-day refused bv a vote of 8 1
to 4 to adopt Chairman Bankhead's re
solution 'declaring that hi the judgment
of the House, in view of the condition
of the general Treasury, it would be un-j
wise and inexpedient to enter unon le
gislation looking to the - construction of
new public buildings. '
The Ways and Means Committee to
day heard the Committee of the Lum?
bermen's Association in opposition to
the bill introduced bv ReDresentative
Bryan, of Nebraska. . placing lumber on
the free list. .- The protest, as teleeraDh-
ed last night, was laid before the com- '
mlttee, and two representatives ot the
Association argued upon the lines of
that protest, vs. the Bryan bill.
i ne special House committee investi
gating the Pension Bureau continues its
daily session, inquiring into matters
which have from time to time appeared
in the public prints to the detriment of
the office. In the matter of re-rating
each other's pensions, carried on, by
employes ot the Bureau m Washington,
which created a marked - scandal
at the time it i became public.
Assistant Secretary Bussey testified
that all of ' the men responsible for
that practice had been removed. None
of the money received illegally had been
recovered. It was found that oension
money could not be recouped, nor could
a man's salary be attached; so all that
has been done was the j recommendation
to Congress to enact a law to cuver the
case. To Mr. Enloe. S Mr. Bussev said
the greatest abuse the Pension office bad
to contend with was the practice of Con
gressmen, in pushing pension claims. He
aia not see now the practice could be '
stopped except by laws. It greatly in
creased the work of Congressmen, and
also ot the Pension office. I.:
The joint English and United States
Commission on the Behring Sea fished
ries held a long session at the State De
partment this afternoon, and practically
concluded its deliberations.' -The mem
bers are pledged to secrecy, and it is.
therefore, impossible to obtain any offi
cial information a to the result of their
conference. There is good reason, how
ever, for the prevalent belief that the
Commissioners failed; entirely in their
endeavors to reach a satisfactory agree
ment as to the best method of conduct
ing the Seal fishery industry with a view
to the preservation of the species. ;
Washington, D. C, March 4. The
fact was developed to-day that the au
thorities have received notice that Lord
Salisbury was unwilling while arbitra
tion proceedings in the Behring sea
dispute are pending to renew the modus
vivendi ot last year. He is said to be
willing, however, to take the necessary
steps tor putting a stop during the ap
proaching season to miscellaneous deeo
sea seal fishing within thirty miles of
Pnbyloff island. It was impossible to
learn at the State Department the pre
cise nature ot the substitute proposed by
iauu ocuisuury. 11 is pruuaoic mat to. is
information, received I from London.
caused President Harrison to shorten
his stay at Virginia Beach, and that he
will return to Washington Saturday in
stead of Monday, as he had contem
plated. It is, therefore, likely that the
treaty of arbitration will be submitted to
the Senate early next week, possibly
Monday. r - .
The House of Representatives is rap
idly getting the regular annual Appro
priation Dills into shape with the view to
an early adjournment of Congress as
soon as this absolutely necessary work of
providing for expenses of the Govern
ment can be accomplished. The Appro
priation bills are now in a satisfactory
state of progress on the House side, and
it is possible that by the end of this
month, all of the regular Appropriation
bills will have been sent to the senate.
The House committees are actively
working on bills before them, and to-day
got several of the appropriation measures
ready tp report to the House. The Pen
sion Appropriation bill (which was re
ported to the House), the Army bill and
the Naval bill. The Urgency Deficiency
bill was also reported. All of these bills
exhibit evidences of the fact that it is
the policy of the Democratic majority to
keep the aggregate ot the appropriations
down considerably below that of the last
Congress. The. recapitulation of the con
dition of the appropriation bills will show
the forward condition in which they are
in the House for this period of the long
session. The Military Academy, Dis
trict of Columbia, Census Deficiency,
and Indian Appropriation bills have
passed the House, but have not yet been
acted upon in the Senate; the Army
Pension. Urgent Deficiency and Naval
Appropriation bills are practically ready
fir action by the House; the Diplomatic
and Consular, the Sundry Civil, and the
River and Harbors bills are in commit
tee, but so well advanced in proportion
that they can be put on the calendar
within ten days and by the time the
House has acted on the measures now
before it.- The Legislative, Fortifica
tions. Deficiency, Postoffice and Agricul
tural bills are iu committee, and it will
probably be some time before they are
ready to be reported to the House.
i Washington, D. C. March 5. Com
missioner Raum some days ago called
to the attention of Secretary Noble that
complaints were coming in of partiality
in the examination and final disposition
of pension claims, and stated that from
December 7th, 1891. to the 25th inst..
inclusive, 70,181 calls had been made by
members of Congress for the status of
pension claims ; also, that these calls for
the status of cases by Congressman were
made without reference to the time of
filing of claims, and so it constantly
happens that claims recently filed are
called up on Congressional slips taken
from files and placed upon the examin
er's desk . when they are found to be
complete, and are immediately allowed,
thus giving them precedence oyer
claims filed . at an earlier date, which
have not been allowed in their order.
1 The Secretary to-day, in a letter call
ed the Commissioners attention to his
order of September 26th, 1890, against
any undue preference of any claim in
time of either hearing or adjustment,
and says the evil which you point oat
does not arise from allowing examina
tion of the. status of cases, but in per
mitting the examiner to approve com
pleted cases out of their order, when
thus called up. You say action is taken
to save a second handling of the papers.
The reason given is utterly insufficient
to justify the wrong done the claimant
who is being relegated to the rear by
this process, and 1 can but feel that the
evil has been allowed without justifica
tion.
The President and party returned to
Washington this afternoqn after a week's
outing at Virginia Beach. . They made
the trip in a special car ot the Atlantic
Coast Line. The tram reached Wash
ington at 4.80 o'clock this evening, near
ly half an hour late, - The President is
' very much refreshed by his trip and
NO. 16
distributed a number of canvas-back
ducks to bis, friends as evidence of his
success in ducking. - ' ,
At a late hour this eyening Secretary
Blaine's condition was very much im
proved. - :. i
; MURDERER HANGED.
Execution or Van Thomas at Abbeville,
- . .: ! s. c. , . . ;
Charleston, S. C, March 4. To
day, Van Thomas alias Van Thomason,
colored, was hanged at Abbeville, S. C.
for the murder of John Brackett, also
colored. The trap was sprung at ten
minutes to one o'clock, and in less than
six minutes - physicians pronounced
Thomason dead. : He met death with
great composure. . Ifis neck was broken,
and he died without a struggle. Thom
ason left a written confession, in which
he acknowledged has guilt.' and also
acknowledged having killed a man
named Abraham Caddis, in Chester, on
the 22d day of December, 1889.
IN A RECEIVER'S HANDS.
The Central Bailroad and Banking Co , of
, V Georgta. '
Savannah, Ga March 4. The Cen
tral Railroad Banking-Co., of "Georgia,
leased last June by the Georgia Pacific
R. R., for the Richmond ' & Danville
Railroad Co., is itv the hands of a re
ceiver. Judge Speerilast night, on the
application of R. MJfclarke, one of the
minority stockholders, appointed Gen.
E. S. Alexander temporary receiver.
Argument for a permanent receiver will
be held March 14th, at Macon.
. WRECKED ON THE OCEAN.
A Schooner in a Disabled Condition Tow
" ed into a Florida Port.
By Telegraph to the Morning Stat.
' Jacksonville, Fla., March 5. The
tugboat Walrey, of -this port, while on
her way here from Cuba a few days ago,
fell in with the schooner B. J. Hazzard,
Capt. Brewster, thirty-five days out, from
Georgetown, S. C, for New York, with
a cargo of rosin and; turpentine. The
Hazzard had encountered heavy north
erly gales, and split and lost her sails.
She had been drifting southward fir
many days and was short of provisions.
For eight days the crew had nothiug to
eat but rice, and there was only one
quart left when picked up. She was
east of the Bermudas when the Walrey
took her in tow and brought her into
Mayport last night, and Capt. Brewster
is getting provisions, new sails, etc., in
this city and the vessel will proceed -on
her voyage to-day. ' While the vessel
was drifting southward a sailor fell from
the rigging and died; from the injuies.
His body was sunk in the ocean.
YACHT SIREN -
Reported Lost in a Letter Found on the
Beach at Kag's Head.
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Washington, D.'C, March 5. Su
perintendent Kimball to-day received a
teiegram from Keeper Etherridge, at
Nag's Head life saving station, N. C,
saying the following note in a bottle
was picked up on the beach near the
station last night : . -
Sunday p. m. about .3 o'clock our
yacht is sinking and we cannot possibly
keep afloat- more than half an hour
longer. Our boat is the Siren (name
indistinct.) Signed G. W. Smith, Wm.
Thompson and J. B. Clark, under which
were the words "Good-bye." There are
three yachts registered with the name of
Siren ; one at New York city, one in
Stonington, Conn., and one in Cold
Spring, N. Y. . -
RICHMOND TERMINAL.
A Bad Break in the1 Fries of Securities
Caused by Troubles' of the Georgia
Central. -
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
New York, March 5. Jno. H. In man.
one ot the directors of the Richmond
Terminal Co., to-day received a tele
gram trom President Alexander to the
effect that the latter had been made
temporary receiver of the Georgia Cen
tral. The report caused Terminal securi
ties to break badly 'upon 'Change just
before the hour ofclosing. It is not
known whether this will have any seri
ous effect upon the proposed reorgani
zation of the Richmond Terminal. Mr.
Inman professed ignorance on that point.
LATE FOREGN NEWS.
The Grand Duke of Hesse Stricken with
Paralysis Strike of London Shoemakers
Burning of Large Cotton Warehouses;
By Ttisgraph to the Morning Star.
Berlin, March 5. The Grand Duke
ot Hesse has had a stroke of paralysis
that has affected the entire right side of
his body. His condition is critical.
London, March 5. The strike of
shoemakers in Leicester, which was in
augurated some time ago, is settled, and
3,000 men who went out of the factories
now resume work.
Liverpool. March 5. Fire broke out
in a block of six-story cotton warehouses
on Birchall street, in this city, adjoining
the wharves, where the cotton brought
to Liverpool from the United States is
landed. Despite the efforts of the fire
brigade the fire spread with great rapid
ity, and it was impossible for the fire
men to cope with it. The warehouses
were completely gutted.. It is impossi
ble as yet to state what the losses will
amount to, but they will be very heavy.
GARZAi I N CAM P.
A Body of Armed Men, Supposed to Be
t Garza's Adherents.
By Telegraph to the Morning Star. -
Rio Grande City, March 5. In
formation reached here yesterday that a
party of well-armed and mounted Garza
revolutionists are encamped thirty miles
north of this city, in the cbapparal
Capt. Bourke and a force of deputy mar
shals and troops left here last evening
for the camp ot the revolutionists. They
are confident of capturing some of the
men. Garza is said to be at the head of
the party. A strong effort will be made
to take him prisoner.
BANK STATEMENT.
Report of the Changes During the
Fast
-4 . "Week. .
& By Telegraph to the Morning Star. '
Npv York, March 5.-rWeekly state
mer&of Associated Banks shows the fol
lowing changes: Reserve decrease $56,77,.
475; loans increase, $7,735,300; specie
decrease, 3,334.500; legal tenders de
crease, $1,933,3,000; deposits increase,
$1,639,900; circulation increase, $132,400.
The banks now hold $21,292,225 in ex
cess of the requirements of the 25 per
cent. rule. '
A New York dispatch says; Timothy
Hogan Hopkins, the adopted son of
Mrs. Mark Hopkins bearles, has com
promised his suit against Edward F
Searles for three million dollars. -
SPIRITS TURPENINE
Shelby Review .- Last Saturday
afternoon two little children of Mrs
Hackett Wall, a widow living two miles
from town, being left alone in the house,
began playing in the fire, and one acci- -deTttally
pushed the other into it. The
child's clothes ignited and every stitch
burned off, leaving it burned' to a crisp
from its neck to. its heels, Fred
Buchannon. the bar-keenmf r.hretor
who killed a policeman" at that place
some two years ago, is said to have been
captured and jailed at Clarksburg. W.
Va on Monday. The arrest was made
through the instrumentality of a promi
nent young business man of this place.
The rumor that Buchannon had died in
Brazil a year ago, was evidently circu
lated to help him escape. j
' ' Concord ' standard: One night
last week Mrs. W. A. Misenheimer, who
had seen her husband measuring logs
around and near the saw at his saw mill,
had a dream that came only too true.
She dreamed that her husband in stoop
ing to measure a log near the saw, fell
and was cut to pieces by the saw. She
told her dream and begged Mr. Misen
heimer ta cease going near the saw as
ne was accustomed to do, but he, fear
ing no danger, was amused at the -dream.
But Mrs. Misenheimer's dreams
were sadly realized. Mr. E. Pink Deal
tells us of a similar, dream he had not
more than a week ago. The first ac
count of the sad death of Mr. Misen- -heimer
was not literally true. His head " -was
not entirely severed from the bodjr,
but the tearing ot his body about the
chest and shoulders was greater than
first reported, !
, -r- Charlotte News-. The Elliott
Furniture Co., of this city, saw the re
quest of Miss Carrie A. Kirk, of Elk
Point, S. D.. for native woods to go into
a cabin, and with an eye to showing -the
world the bgauty of North Carolina
woods, they polished up a piece of curly
poplar and a quarter sawed oak, and
sent them to her. In acknowledging the
receipt of the wood she says : "Thanks
for the beautiful pieces of wood from
you State. Really, they are too beautij
ful to use in the cabin. I shall try and
find some prominent place for themu'
They are the first polished pieces I have
received." Mr. Jacob Hager. who
served through the war in Gen. Barrin
ger's command, died in a house on the
farm of Louis Hauser, colored, four
miles from the city,' last night, from a
stroke of paralysis. Mr. Hager was 70
years old.
Charlotte Chronicfe: Mr. T. E. -
Walker, of Berry Hill, was painfully
hurt last Wednesday. His team be
came frightened and " ran away. The
mule which he was riding stumbled and
feH on him, and before he could be ex
tricated the mule recovered his. feet and
ran, dragging Mr. Walker some distance.
He will be laid up some tf me from the
injuries sustained. Rev. James E.
Morrison, a venerable minister of the
Presbyterian church, died recently at
his home atf Mineral Springs, near Mor- .
vin, Anson county, at the advanced ace
of 86 years. He was born in Rocky
Kiver congregation, Cabarrus county.
His first" charge was the Presbytery
church in Concord, where he labored 24
years. From there he went to Wades
boro, remaining three months, and from
there went to Morven, where he spent
the remainder of .his life. He was'
prominent in ministerial and education
al circles, and was greatlv beloved
throughout Anson county.
Goldsboro Headlight : A certain
merchant, ot this city who knocked .a
fellow down and out Saturday night be".
cause the latter made very ungentleman
ly remarks about the merchant's wife
who happened to be in the rear of the
store at the time, was brought before the
Mayor Monday morning and fined $10
and cost. A Stoney Creek town
ship farmer who came to this city Sat
urday, became a little absent minded
when he got ready to go home. He
"11UI.U UI3 UU19C tu a UlCUU a new uuvvv
and left his old one in its place and
didn't discover his mistake until the real
owner followed on and called his atten
tion to it. While coming from
Saul's X roads into this city yesterday
morning Mr. T. C. Hill, who lives near
Mount Olive, was thrown from his buggy
by a runaway horse and painfully miured
about the head, though not seriously.
i he case ol Mr. li. T. Braswell. of
Princeton, for obtaining money under
false pretense, was satisfactorily setttled
at 3mithfield Thursday before coming
to trial and Braswell was promptly dis
charged from custody.
Fayetteville Observer: A tele
gram received in this city Tuesday,' an
nounced the sudden death at. Bennetts
ville of Mrs. Jennings, mother of our
townsman, Mr. E. H. Jennings. In.
conversation with many X)f the leading
tarmers ot this section,. we learn that not
exceeding one-fourth the amount of
commercial fertilizers has been sold in
Cumberland this year compared with-
last. " We hear it whispered around
that not many moons will wane ere the
Atlantic Coast Line will begin the erec
tion of a handsome passenger depot in
tnis city, ior the accommodation ot
the increased travel and business
over their - line. Dr. J. F.
Highsmith received a telegram last
Saturday morning announcing the
death of his sister, Miss Mamie
Highsmith, at her father's home in
Sampson. At the time of her death the
deceased was about 19 years old.
We share in the feeling of deep sadness
with which the whole community re
ceives the death of Miss Mary Polk Un
derwood, second daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. J. B. Underwpod, whom God took
unto himself on the morning of the 1st
inst.
Charlotte News : Mr.-Durant Mc
Call, who lives near Oates cotton mills,
through mistake or with suicidal intent
(it is not known which), took an over
dose of morphine last night, and before
any one knew of the act he had passed
beyond medical aid. Capt. S. W.
Smith, one of the "most prominent men
ot Mecklenburg County, died at his
home in Pineville last night, after a long
illness. He was stricken with paralysis
some months ago, and had . never fully
recovered. Capt. Smith was about 56
years old. About eleven years ago
old George Dean shot a colored woman
named Bettie Wade. He had loaded
his gun witb slugs and scrap iron, and
though the woman was terribly
wounded, she eventually recovered. Re
cently some of the old wounds have
been troubling her, and to-day Dr.
O'Donoghue cut into her flesh at a par
ticularly sore spot and got out a piece
ot an iron nut that weighs half an
ounce. . The woman still- carries in her
body a dozen or more' pieces of iron and
lead. . " '
Franklin Press: We learn that
one night last week in Nantahala Town
ship, a committee of twelve waited on a
man named Calloway and treated him
to a right liberal application of hickory
withes. The trouble seemed to arise
from the, fact that Calloway had been
abusing his wife while in bed sick,
A peculiar accident happened on Cowee,
south of Mica City, last Thursday morn
ing. There was an old mica mine cut
on the mountain side containing several
thousand gallons of water, and in the
bottom of it a large shaft sixty feet deep.
Some men had run a tunnel from below
to a point immediately under the bot
tom of the shaft and while J. U. Shep
herd, white, and Harry Mock, colored,
were at work in the tunnel, the water
broke through suddenly and shot the
men out of the tunnel with almost light
ning velocity. Shepherd had his - leg,
collar-bone, shoulder-blade and six ribs
broken, and, was badly bruised and
skinned on different parts of the body.
Mock was considerably -bruised ' and
skinned, but no bones broken. Both
fwlll recover. Several - other men who
were at the mouth of the tunnel heara
the rushing of the waters and ran, nar
rowly escaping.