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THE WAY OUT. .
We have believed, and the more
we reflect upon it the stronger our
belief becomes, that the solution of
the financial problem which has been
a vexing one for years will be found,
in the establishment of State banks,
and going back as nearly as we can
to the financial system which pre
vailed prior to 1860, for it was shortly
after that that the new departure
was taken by the' printing of green
backs and the establishment of the
nationaTbank system. - '. To build the
national banks up the State banks
were destroyed, unconstitutionally
and arbitrarily destroyed.' ,
While the Congress of the United
States assumes the right to exercise
absolute ;control over the money
issue of the country and to
say what shall or shall not
"be money',1 who may deal in
it and who may not, how much shall
be put. into circulation, to declare
that printed paper shall be money
and that coined metal shall not be,
in short, to exercise absolute con
trol of the currency question, there
always will be trouble in a great
country like ours, ! geographically
divided into sections, each having
interests of its own, which sometimes
.conflict with the interestsof one ! or
more of the : others. The money
. question never will be at rest as long
as it ism tne power ot any set ;ot
men, in any one section,-to control
the volume of the currency, or
say of what that , volume shall
to
be
composed, what they will recognize
as money or not recognize, or how
much, interest the man who has"to
borrow money shall pay' for the use
of it, and in what kind of money it
shall be paid. .
This is practically what is done
now, and has been done for years,
and this is the reason of the agita
tion of the money question to day;
thirty-one years after the abolition
of the State banks, and the reason
why the -Congress of the United
States is divided into factions over
it, each with its following among
the people. , - j
'. There are three schools, if we may
' so term them, of disputants. "First,
thosewho practically assert that gold
only should be recognized as a
genuine money metal. . They do not
admit this but logically this is what
their contention means. M j
Second, those who assert that gold
and silver should , both be used as
: money and : no distinction be made
between them. If compelled to make
a distinction between the two they
would probably decide in favor of
! silver. L- ; f .'
Third, those who believe in. the
abolition of all banks and contend
that the Government should issue
the money in .volume enough to meet
all demands of the people, and dis
tribute it ambng the people directly
through sub-treasuries - established
for that purpose, ihey don t care
what the money is made out of so
there be plenty ot it, ana would I as
soon have printed paper. as stamped
metal. . -.'! -:
The first ot these contenders hold
that there is money enough in the
country and for that reason no more
: should be coined, which neither ot
thesothers admit. So the contention
goes and so it will go on if the money
question is to be controlled by Con
gress alone, for Congress wul never
get it into a shape to satisfy rthe sev
eral parties with their conflicting de
mands.
This question must be taken out
of Congress, at least as far as the
volume oi currency goes,, and let it
" exercise its jurisdiction over the
coinage of metallic money, as it did
up to I860. Then if there were dis
putation over the coinage question it
would be. confined to comparatively
- - few people and would not materially
: : affect the business or industries of
. the country..
-If the people of the respective
. States have the power to regulate
the volume of currency as they may
deem necessary to meet the demands
V of business, with a money in which
they have confidence, which is amply
. secured and which they freely use
land accept in the payment of debts,
the coinage question will lose its im
portance and will cease to interest
- them, at " least those r of them
who are .not interested in mines
, - ot coinage xnetals or in metallic production.
i . . - . - j - ii ' 1 1 : 1 1 -1 1 m ; - tx ' i 'M. n Ti - Tk i - - - i rr n ti a 1 1 v - - - - i . . j i '
VOL. XXIV;
; This is why we have insisted that
the true . pohcy of Southern - and
Western members of Congress was to
move ; ' promptly, when - Congress
meets, for the repeal of the 10 per
cent, tax on State banks and make it
a condition to the consideration of the
repeal of the Sherman, act. When
that is done, as far as the interests of
their respective constituencies : goes,"
With the exception, " perhaps, of the
silver States, the Southern and West-
era representatives ii neea not care
"rwhat becomes of the Sherman ' act.
We are viewing this question from
the standpoint of interest business
and that !s the 'only standpoint
from, which it is or should be viewed.
There is neither patriotism nor senti
ment in it. -
The New York Journal of Com
merce, -one of the i ablest financial
papers ot tne country, concludes a
leading'editorial on Silver . Legisla-
tion as follows: - - , .
- "It has been suggested that one diffi
culty in the way of repealing the Sher
man act . would be found in the appre
hension of a pressure 1n the money mar
ket when thjroutput of three and three
quarter millions of Treasury notes a
month was supended. This might be
provided for by a single line in the act
making an unconditional repeal oftbe
tax on estate bank notes. As not a dol
lar of revenue has been collected under
that imposition the Treasury would lose
nothing by its repeal, j The State banks
now in existence are the best financial
institutions in the country and need no
indorsement from any quarter. They
have their plates, could deposit their
securities with the Comptroller, and re
lieve the market with their issues to any
aestranie extent witnout any lurther leg
islation. ;Jf: .-.
"We know that many are in favor of
some stringent provision in the repeal
ing act compelling all the State banks
relieve !, of the tax to furnish such secu
rity lor their circulation as the members
of Congress shall deem sufficient. We
do not think that the Federal Govern
ment has any right to interfere , in the
matter at all, nor is there the least ne
cessity for it. It would be impossible to
incorporate in an act of Congress any
general provisions suitable to every
State of the Union. The States which
have already acted in anticipation of the
repeal nave goncDeyond any former pro
vision lor tne absolute security of the
currency thus authorized. There is no
reasonable fear of a depreciated or inse
cure bank issue as the result of entire
freedom from Congressional control. At
any rate, it could do no barm to try the
experiment, and to see if the States
cou'd not be trusted to take a pride in
the notes of their baifks, and to see to it
that they wee tne equal ot coin in. any
and every part of the Union
Such an opinion, coming from a re
presentative conservative journal of
recognized authority in financial mat
ters, published right in the center of
the great money power of this coun
try, is entitled to serious considera
tion and to great , weight, because
that paper never speaks thought
lessly or from impulse. ; It evidently
believes that the way Out of the tan
gle is through the State bank.
MrSOK ME5TI0H.
For the past few years there has
been a growings disposition among
farmers of - Ohio, Indiana, Illinois
and Iowa, to move Southward,
Twenty or thirty years ago, when
they wanted a change they palled
up stakes and moved to the Terri
tories, and it was by these migrators
that the Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado
and other Territories were . opened
and organized. But the best of the
far Western- lands have been taken
up, and the disposition now is to
look Southward. . There are already
many settlements of . these people
located in . Mississippi, .Alabama,
Georgia, ' Florida, Louisiana,' Texas
and Arkansas, where they seem to-
be doing well, so well that they are
inducing their friends and neighbors
to follow. Iowa papers report a
large movement from that State into
Texas, and a representative of the
Santa Fe Railroad is quoted as
saying that his road has carried this
Spring not less than 500 people
from Iowa to settle In Texas. The
Texas roads are doubtless encourag
ing this- movement, as the Illinois
Central, which : traverses several
Southern States, has been doing for
some time. This is the kind of im
migration the ' Sooth needs, Ameri
cans and people generally of fair in
telligence, and means Jq work and
improve the farms they buy. Many
of them are of Southern stock, whose
ancestors years ago moved from
the South and settled in ' the West,
and they find no difficulty in readily
affiliating with the people amongst
whom they settle. The Westerner is
as a rule a cosmopolitan sort of a
fellow who quickly adapts himself to
new surroundings and makes him
self at home. If a proper effort
were, made in that direction a very
Targe immigration. might be drawn
from the central Western btates.
Speaking of Senator Sherman, ex
Senator riatt,, ot JNew Yortc, says
heiS"one-of those ; Republicans who
always nurse, their- zeal until their
own election is in ' question or dele
gates are to be chosen to a National
Convention where their name may
be incidentally: mentioned as a can
didate for the Presidency, when they
thaw out and give evidence that they
are alive, from which it seems that
Piatt has not failed to study the
methods of the gentleman from Ohio.
. In choosing an occupation it . is
well that a boy should, consult his
natural bent unless as Mr. Watterson
of Kentucky sometimes remarks, he
is h bent. In that case he bad
better follow some other bent. -'
A Swedish naturalist has - gone
pirating around in Florida and dis
covered more kinds of mice. . He is
wasting his labors. There! isn't a
woman in this country who 'will, not
say that there are . too many mice
now. -
John Stanhope, a-wealthy - farmer
of Wayne ' county, Indiana is stuck
on the ; Columbian stamp. - He has
sent his check for $3,800 to the Post
master of Richmond, Indiana, for
the equivalent in stamps to paper
the walls of bis parlor.'
U. S. DISTRICT COURT.
The Cue of Bobineos, - Beoolver of the
First .National Bank , of Wilmington,
Against Ex-County Treasurer Hewlett
and James H. Chadbourn Demurrer
Over-Bule'i. ;..-,-'.- V''Ji. '"S?-
The Judge over-ruled the demurrer in
the' case of W, S. O'B. Robinson,' re
ceiver, vs. Elijah.' Hewlett and Jas. H.
Cbadbouro, Ir., submitted by D. L. Rus
sell and Junius Davis, Esqs- for defend
ants; Messrs Ricaud & Weill appearing
for plaintiff. Defendants were granted
leave to answer as for this term. J
The plaintiff, W. S. O'B. Robinson,
receiver of the First National Bank of
Wilmington, alleges in his complaint,
that on the 24th day of November, 1891,
the First National Bank, being Insol
vent, suspended business and closed its
doors, and that thereafter, on the 21st
day of December. 1891, the plaintiff was
appointed receiver of said bank. That
the defendant Elijah Hewlett was
Treasurer . of the County of New
Hanover, "and as such treasurer
was a depositor in the bank, and that the
bank, on the 16th day of November,
1891, was indebted to said Hewlett on
open deposit account in the sum of $25,
448.39. and. also, on two certificates of
deposit in the sum of $7,50". That
H. M. Bowden. cashier, of the bank.
and George Chadbourn, late president
of the bank, were sureties on Hewlett's
bond, and that James H.Chad bourn, Jr.,
legatee of George Chadbourn, was act
ing as attorney for Hewlett. That Hew
lett, through his attorney, demanded
payment of the money due him by the
bank; that said payment was refused, by
reason of the bank not-having sufficient
money on hand; and that thereafter,' on
the 16th. 17th and 18th of November91,
although it was then insolvent, the bank
transferred and delivered to the defend
ant, James H. Chadbourn, notes, bills
and securities amounting to $22,500 ad
$1,500 in currency; and that the said
transfer was in fraud of . the cred
itors of the bank .with the view 4 of
eivine defendants : preference over
other. creditors of the' bank.
That the said transfer was illegal and
void and contrary to the banking laws of
the United States. That the bank had
become utterly insolvent and was wholly
unable tq pay its just obligations prior to
the 15th of November, 1891; and that
this was well known by the bank.
The plaintiff demands judgment: For
the delivery to htm by the defendants of
the said notes, bills and moneys; for the
sum of S24.000with interest from the
24th of November. 1891. until paid; and
for the costs, etc -
Defendants demurred, on the ground
that the complaint did not state a cause
of action; that it didjiot allege that the
Comptroller of the Currency of the
United States had ordered, directed or
authorized the plaintiff to bring the suit.
Judge Seymour reserved his decision
in the case of W. S. O'B. Robinson, re
ceiver, vs. Mrs. M. B. Turrenttne and J.
R.Turrentine.her husband, involving the
the question whether a married woman's
estate could be made liable for stock of
the bank held by her.
The Judge made no announcement of
decision in the case of the receiver of
the First National Bank against the
directors of that institution, argued be
fore him Friday. ' - -
Shortly after nine o clock the Court
adjourned for the term.
PRESIDENT DAVIS'. REMAINS. "
Veterans of the Xiate Confederacy Invited
to Assemble in-Balelah May 80th.
Col. E. D. Hall. President of the Con
federate Veterans' Association of North
Carolina, returned last' evening from
Raleigh, where he had been to confer
with Gov. Carr and other State officials
in regard to arrangements for the recep
tion of the remains of President feffer-
son Davis, at the State Capitol on the
80th inst. On his return he promul
gated the following
"'" . 'GENERAL. ORDER.'
Headquarters Confederate '
; Veterans' Association of
; ? . - ' North Carolina.
Wilmington, N. C May 6th, 1898,
All Camps, or county, or other or
ganizations of Confederate Veterans in
Worth - Carolina, and . ail veterans not
connected with any association, and all
citizens of North Carolina who feel a
iust pride in the achievements of her
sons, are earnestly urged to assemble in
the city of Raleigh on. the 80th day of
May, 1893, by 10 o'clock a. m to assist
in paying appropriate tionors to the re
mains of Jefferson Davis, President of
the Confederate States of America.
Under arrangements made by the
committee . in charge, the body of our
great leader, upon its way to its Una
resting place at . Kicnmona, tne capital
of the Confederacy, will lie in state in
the Capitol in the City ot Raleigh, from
ll .o ciock a. m. to a p. m. on May sutn.
It is especially fitting that the surviv
ing veterans and citizens of " North Car
olina, a State whose record iorms so
large a part of the history 'of that im
uiui uu suuEKic. uu wuuas avua, it
their, indomitable valor so well illus
trated the courage of the South during
four years of historic conflict, should
join in doing honor to the courageous
chieftain and sagacious statesman, whose
life was indissolubly bound up in the
fortunes of the Confederacy.
The women of the State, whose single
hearted devotion, self-sacrifice and for
titude are without parallel in history, are
cordially invited to be present and take
part in the exercises.
It is to be hoped that the attendance
upon the part of North Carolina will be
worthy of the occasion and of the illus
trious man in whose memory they as
semble. D. Hall,
President of the Confederate, Veterans
Association of North Carolina.
WIL1VIINGT0N,;N. 0.;
TERPENTINE TANKS.'. - r
Operators and Sealers in Saval 8tores
Will Bead This With Interest.
The Star referred at length a short
time since to the fact that it had ' been
determined: to erect tanks at Savannah
for the storage; of spirits turpentine.
The following from the Savannah News
indicates that the tanks- will soon be
ready:-' :.;Vt:;: ',Ly'y:
The" ' Savannah - Tank and .' Storage.
Company will probably operate the tur
pentine tanks on the Savannah, Florida
and. Western wharves .when they are
put up, which is expected to be within
a short time.V . The company , was char
tered some lime ago, when the proposi
tion regarding the storage tanks on the
Savannah, Florida and Western wharves
was first mader and will be composed of
Messra. J. A. G. Carson,, I. P. .Williams,
John R. Young, Baldwin and others.;
As the result of the conference between
the naval stores men and Mr. R. G. Er-
win, Mr. Plant's attorney, and Mr.-D. F.
Jack, these two gentlemen left yesterday
torj NewiiYorK, wnere the: agreement
drawn up by them and the turpentine
men will be presented to Mr. riant : tor
his approval. ;::--:i.r.yLK''-':y:'!:y:
1 According to the agreement two tur
pentine tanks, each with a capacity of
6,000 barrels, are to be constructed on
the wharves at a cost of about $15,000,
and these are to be leased to the Savan
nah Tank and Storage Company, which
will be formed when the tanks are com
pleted, and which will operate them to
the best advantage. .'This stock com
pany is composed of progressive men,
and they will, no doubt, see that the
Savannah naval stores market is greatly,
developed through the new agency. .
: l bese tanks are about the only facility
that Savannah lacks as a naval stores
port, and while it is at the head of the
list in receipts there has been some little
difficulty in reaching an agreement by
which these tanks could be obtained.
Now that the contract has been drawn
and Mr. Plant's legal adviser has had a
band in it, there is every reason to be
lieve that Mr. Plant will sign it and that
the tanks will be forthcoming shortly.
The naval stores market has been
rather quiet during April, the receipts
being somewhat larger than during
March though they have fallen on con
siderably as compared -with those of
April oi li&x. year. The price has not
advanced during the month, but the re
ceipts are expected to decrease to a great
extent as the season advances, and a
consequent! advance in prices is looked
for. Every indication points to the fact
that the season's receipts will fall greatly
short ot those last year. 7; 7- - .
4.1
MORE ABOUT NAVAL STORES-
Georgia Hayal Stores Hon Happy Bo Bays
the Savannah News Shortage In New
l I ...... , .; . ....
Boxes Ctt. ; , ,
The Star is glad to see that its Sa
vannah contemporary continues to talk
about naval stores in a rosy strain. The
-News says. ' ; ' "-'.iJy "
Maj. J. B. Withers, one of the best
known naval stores men on the bay. has
just returni d from a general , inspecting
tour through the turpeutlne district,
and - has gathered -some ; interest
ing information from his observations.
"I am confident," said he, yesterday,
that the crop this year will show a de
crease of fully 10 per cent., it not more,
over that of last season. All through
the section where I have been there is a
shortage of 40 tb 50 percent, m the cut-
tin p. and more old boxes are being
worked than was the case last year;
"The low prices which have prevailed
lately have caused more old boxes to be
chipped early in the season,and this will
naturally bring about a decrease ot tne
product. Then: too, .he season will be
a late one, which will be another tenden
cy toward aj decrease. Altogether, the
outlook is a very lair one,, ana 1 tnink
the ultimate outcome of , this decrease
in the product will bring about a mate
rial increase in prices." f ' ' " '
The figures for the past month, re
ported yesterday, show a decided in
crease in the stock on hand this year
over that of last, - The stock on band
yesterday was 18,788 casks of spirits and
77,330 barrels of rosin. Figures for the
same date last year show a stock of
8.641 casks bf spirits and 49,121 barrels
of rosin. Shipments show a proportion
ate decrease,being 9,028 casks of spirits
and 43,722 barrels of rosin for April,
1893, and 23,134 casks of spirits and 62,
544 barrels of rosin for the same month
of 1892. The receipts show a large de
crease, being 20,373 casks of spirits and
52.490 barrels of rosin for 1893 against
27,333 casks of spirits and 62,631 barrels
of rosin in 1892.
The agreement in regard to the tur
pentine tanks has been submitted to
Mr. Plant and the turpentine men are
expecting his approval of it now every
day. H -: : v
Death of Mrs. Bettenoourt. .
Mrs. Mary I. Bettencourt died in this
city yesterday afternoon in her eighty-
third year. She was one of
residents of Wilmington,
the oldest
and was
"native and to the manner- born." She
was a. Miss Calhorda and married the
late William Calhorda Bettencourt (her
cousin), who was a prominent citizen of
this city . and who- died some - thirty
years, ago. Mrs. Bettencourt left no
blood relations, and. it is understood
that most of the valuable ' real - estate
here, known as the Bettencourt prop
erty, in which she owned only a, life in
terest, will go to relations of her late
husband who now reside in Texas. The
best known' piece of this property is on
and near the south-west corner of Mar
ket and Second streets, . which has
caught fire so often without any serious
Ross that the remark, "That Bettencourt
property can't be burned,' has almost
become a proverb in Wilmington. . " "
Before the Commission. :"sk.
The representatives of the; railroads
of South Carolina appeared before the
Railroad Commission at Columbia,
Monday, to ask for an increase of local
rates, and "made able argument- in sup-
gjrt ; ot their claims. Mr. Horace M.
merson, Assistant General Freight and
Passenger" Agent, represented the At
lantic Coast Line and was among those
who addressed the Commission. - :
Black Biver Improvements.
Capu Black, of the steamer Lisbon,
from Clear Run yesterday, reports a good
staee of water m Black river, as the re
sult of recent rains. The work of clear
ing the channel of the river for the im
provement of navigation, is being vigor
ously prosecuted under the direction of
Capt. Thompson, f U, - S. engineer in
charge. 1
The piscatorial prevaricators
are becoming so numerous here that they
have determined to call on the trans
portation: companies and demand re
duced rates. At least, that's what Charlie
Yates says, and he's one of 'em. -
FRIDAY, HAY 12, 1893.
t , - QUARANTINE STATfON '
For the Bore of Wilmington The Money
, Appropriated -Made 'Available Plans
: and Speciflpations to be at Onoe Pre
pared. - jy
Dr. G. G. Thomas, Secretary ot the
Board of Quarantine for the : port of
Wilmington, received yesterday a letter
from Dr. R. H. Lewis, Secretary of the
North Carolina .Board of Healths with
an enclosure from Oovernor Carr, con
veying the 'gratifying information that
the appropriation of. $20,000 made by
the last Legislature (conditioned on an
appropriation of $5,000 by the city of
Wilmington) is now available and ean
be used for the purpose contemplated.
; Just as soon as plans and specifications
can be prepared, Div Thomas ". says,- ad
vertisement will be made - for proposals
for ddttrg the work. The letters referred
to are as follows : JiSjtte::l.
North Carolina Board of Health,
i ; ; 'Ifef KAJLEIGH, N. C., May 2d.
Dr. Geo. G TAomas, Secretary Board of
1,: quarantine, fort of : Wilmington: r
.-My Dear DoCTOR--ln j compliance
with your communication of the 11th ult.,
calling upon the State Board of Health to
"take up the question and consider
the advisability jof. making available the
appropriation made for the port by the
last Legislature." I addressed a letter
setting forth the facts to each member
of the Board. Replies from all were
duly received eight voting: in favor and
one against complying with the condi
tion necessary to make the appropriation
available. . - ,"-.;
-: The whole correspondence was laid
before His Excellency the Governor, at
the earliest opportunity, and to-day I
received his decision. I enclose his let
ter, which after submitting to your Board
you will please return and oblige, ; -.
- ; : Yours, truly, .-v. -1
Rich'd H. Lewis, M. Di Secretary.
-.j : ; . :.;
'f ; State or Nort-Carolina,'
: Executive Department, ;
I; i . Raleigh, May 1. 1893.
Dr. Richard H. Lewis. Secretary N. C.
Board of Health, Raieizh. N. C:
: Dear Sir: -Replying ;to your kind
favor of the 1st inst., 1 would state, in
accordance with your views and the
other members of the State Board of
Health, and after viewing the situa
tion as it is, that section 2 of the
act to amend 2915 of the; Code, as fol
lows: "For the purpose of carrying into
effect the provisions of section 2915 as
herein amended, the sum of twenty
thousand dollars is hereby appropriated
out of any moneys in the State Treasury
not otherwise appropriated, to be paid
from time to time as " required,
in the prosecution of the work,
on the requisition of the Treas
urer of the Quarantine Board and
approved by its. President: provided, that
the funds appropriated by this act shall
not be paid over by the Treasurer un
til the Governor and State Board of
Health of North Carolina shall certify
to the Treasurer that there is imminent
danger of cholera visiting the city
of Wilmington or other i sections ot the
State," makes it my plain duty to in
form you that the amount appropriated
($20,000) is now available and can be
used in carrying out the provisions of
the act. I ' .
. With highest esteem, 1 am, yours.
very truly, ulias carr, ;
i , Governor.
Oraauated with tbe Highest Honors.
VV Dr. Andrew, Howell flarriss, a young
gentleman of this city, son of Mr,
George Harriss, graduated yesterday at
the Medico-Chirurgicail College, Phila
delphia winning the first prize and re
ceiving honorable mention in every
branch. His success is a Source of great
gratification to his many friends in Wil
mington, Last May, Dr. Harriss appeared be
fore the Board of Medical Examiners of
North Carolina and was . licensed by the
board to practice medicine; but before
entering upon his profession he returned
to the Philadelphia College to complete
the three years' course and secure his
diploma.
THE GREAT WHEAT DEAL.
Plunger Paxdridge Thought to Be Even
; A July 8g.ueese Thought to He Now in
Sight. ; -
. There was not so many , of the . boys
"interested" in wheal as there used to
be. but there are some, and these to
gether with those whio have been "retired
on half pay" will read this, from Chi
cago, with interest.
. . .The great wheat deal engineered by
the Cudabys and the unknown million
aires who have stood in with them for
some months is still being pushed with
nnabated vigor. But operations have
been shifted or transferred. The man
ipulators have dropped the May option.
The squeeze is now on in July.
. Pardridge is believed to have fully re
couped himself for his recent heavy- los
ses. He dropped $500,000 or $800,000
in the May squeeze, but the Cudahy
clique found themselves in such a fix
that thev were compelled to let go, and
the little plunger got out from under
just as everybody supposed he had put
his financial neaa in;cnancery. :
r The collapse in the price of May was
so sudden after it had touched 90 cents,
and it has ever since shown such a wob
bly kind of weakness, that it is now gen
irallv conceded that whatever intention
may have previously existed of running
a corner in wheat for May delivery, has
been abandoned.
Howeverthe control "of the market
las not left the hands of the bull cliaue.
They are making t,heir play now in July
delivery. They bought over 2.000,000
bushels ot July wheat on Friday last;
they bought perhaps as much more on
Saturday, and were again taking a large
share of what was offered for sale to-day.
They are now as fairly committed to
the advancement of the price of July
wheat as they were formerly to the
hoisting of May. I
Easily Explained.
' The Star said
etteville elects a
last Sunday : .."Fay
Mayor and Board of
" On this Zoliicoffer.
Aldermen to-day,
of the Gazette, comments as follows:
- What's the matter, brother -William ?
What has Fayetteville done to our
worthy contemporary of the city by the
sea that he should charge ns withhold-
ing municipal elections on Sunday ? Ex
planations are now in oraer, .- -; i.
- Oh 1 that's easily, explained. This is
"a distinction 'without a difference.'
. f m ' 4 . ..
The Fayetteville boys hold their, cau
cuses on - Sundays, and, , you Know, a
political caucus, In Fayetteville is equiva
lent to an election, see, z.ouier
s-. The Board of Audit and Fi
nance at its last meeting increased the
salary of the Mayor of the city from
$1,200 to $1,500 per annum.
. U- S DISTRICT . COURT-
Indictments Found'' by the Grand Jury-
Internal He venne- Cases Disposed of
The Case of J. H. Penny on Trial. . -
The Court met at 10 o'clock, when the
grand jury returned true bills against W.
J. McDermott, charged with, illicit dis-tilling;-Wm.
Strickland, illicit distilling;
L.' H. Simmons, illicit distilling; J. H.
Carswell, retailing liquor without license;
Jas. Tice, retailing. , - ' - " . j
E. K. Proctor, Esq., of Lumberton,
was sworn and admitted to practice in
the Court."
John -Bradshaw was acquitted of the
charge of illicit' distilling. . . , ".
W. W. Miller,- charged with retailing
oleomargerine without license. Verdict,
guilty with recommendation to the
mercy of the Court Judgment 'was
suspended on payment , of the license
tax and costs. ".
Stephen Barefoot, retailing liquor.
without license. Verdict, not guilty, v .
Tilly Taylor, colored, retailing liquor.
Verdict, guilty. Defendant sentenced
to pay $100 fine , and be imprisoned
thirty days in jail.
William Strickland, charged with
illicit distilling and convicted of retail
ing without license, was sentenced to
pay a fine of $100 and be imprisoned
thirty days in Columbus county jail.
J. A. Carswell. charged with retailing.
Verdict not guilty. ' "
W. J. McDermott, charged ' with illicit
distilling and defrauding the government
of tax. Defendant was called and failed
tb answer, and judgment nisi was entered
against him. .
The case of Junius H. Penny alias
J. B. Drayton,"- (late clerk in the ; Wil
mington postofSce) charged with viola
tion of the Revised Statutes of the U. S.
in detaining a registered , letter, was on
trial when the Court took a recess at
8 p. m. until lo a. m. to-day. ' ; . i
In this case, Mr. John D. Bellamy, Jr.,
opened with argument for the defence.
and was followed by District Attorney
Cook for the government. The closing
argument. was made by Mr. W. S. O'B.
Robinson for - defendant. Judge Sey
mour will charge the jury at the re-as
sembling of. Court this morning, v
The. case of Junius H; Penny, ex-
postoffice clerk, charged with detaining
a registered package tried Thursday-
was given to the jury yesterday morn
ing soon after the re-assembling of
the Court, and in a short time a verdict
of not guilty was returned.
Another case against Penny, charging
embezzlement of money order funds.
was not grossed. ,"; V":.
Case of the U. S. vs. twenty-five
gallons of whiskey, seized for violation
of internal revenue laws, was continued
L. H. Simmons, of Columbus county.
charged- with illicit : distilling, plead
guilty and was sentenced to pay a fine
of $100 and be imprisoned thirty days
in New Hanover county jail.
Simon Jones, colored, of Wilmington,
charged 1 with retailing liquor without
license, was acquitted and discharged.
This finished the criminal business of
the Court, and the grand ahd petit juries
were discharged.
In the afternoon, the case, in equity,
of W. S. O'B, Robinson, receiver of the
First National Bank of Wilmington,
against the directors of the banlc. was
argued on demurrer . by Judge1 D. L.
Russell for plaintiff and Junius Davis
and E. S. Martin, Esqs for defendants.
The Court took the papers and reserved
decision. 'i
Other cases4rere disposed of as fol
lows: : :-. y " ; ; '. 'J :;: ,
F.-E. Patrick vs. W, & W. R. R. Co.
Continued.
W. S. OB. Robinson, receiver, vs.
Elijah Hewlett and J. H. Chadbourn, Jr.
Argued on demurrer. . -
Geo. M. Brockmtm vs. Thos. A. Mo
Intvre. Continued, - ' -
Thos. A. Mclntyre vs. Geo. W. Kid
der. Continued. '.-'
W.S. O'B. Robinson, receiver, vs.Jno.
R. Hanes. Continued.
W. S. O'BRobinson. receiver, vs. Geo.
.Harriss. Left open.
W. S. O B. Kobinson. receiver, vs.
Margaret J. Curtis and W. J. Curtis.
Continued. .:' : '. r 'v-,:r
Margaret EConoley vs. Mutual Life
Insurance Co., of New York. Continued
for plaintiff. ; : -,
W. S, O'B. Robinson, receiver, vs. B.
F. Mitchell & Son. Final decree.
W. & W. R. R. Co. vs. tha Board of
Commissioners of Martin county. Settled.
American Security and Trust Co. vs.
Carolina Oil and Creosote Co. Decree
of sale confirmed.
Minnie E. Bogart vs. L. A. Blue and
others. -Defendants allowed twenty
days to answer as of this term. 1
W. S. . O B. Kobinson, receiver, vs.
Miller & Lathrop." -Thirty, days allowed
to file - complaint; sixty days to hie
answer.
W. S. O B. Kobinson, receiver, vs.
Lela M. Tainter. Alias summons issned
and case continued. : vr - n ; ; ;
Judgment in various amountsxwas re
corded against a number of stockholders
and debtois of the-First National Bank
of Wilmington. - '
Eleven cases suits on liquor distillery
and warehouse bonds were transferred
to Raleigh for triaL '. . -f s -
Court took a recess at 6 p. m. until 9
o'clock this morning, when the business
of the term will be concluded. ..
, The excellent stories that ap
pear in the Star make one of the most
popular features ot the paper.
M. E. CHURCH SOUTH.
The missionary Board In Session at Kan-
City, ICo. -; -
, By Tekgraph to the Uoraiag Star. -
Kansas City. Mo- May 6; The Mis
sionary Board of the Methodist Church
South, began its session at Centenary
Church yesterday. Kev. ut. r. A. Pe
terson, of Richmond, Va., presided.
Rev. Dr.W. R. Lambuth, and T. B. Holt
were elected I secretaries. - Thirty-one
out of forty members were present. -The
mission fields discussed were tmna, ja
pan, Brazil and Mexico. Addresses were
made bv Rev. Dr. Y. J. Allen, ot China,
on behaly of the work there, and Bishop
E. R. Hendricks made an inspiring ad
dress lor advancement and enthusi
asm along the line, - . , -
NO. 26
WASHINGTON
NEWS.-
President Qen.
Begister of the
Appointments by,, the -.
Boseorans Beeumed a
Treasury. , I . ' " "
- By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Washington, May 6. The President
to-day announced the following appoint
ments : Alexander fMcDonald, of Vir
ginia, to be Knvoy .Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipotentiary . to p- Persia;
Wallace S. Jones, of Florida, Consul-
General at Rome; Stephen 'Bonsai, off
Maryland, Secretary b f Legation of thel
United States to China. Consuls of thel
United States James B. Taney, olWestj
Virginia, at Belfast; Alfred D. Jones, off
jNortn i-arouna, at anangnai;; Charles T4
Lyons, of New York, pt Zanzibar; Har4
vey Johnson, of Georgia, at Antwerp;
Benjamin Lenthrie, ol Massachusetts, at
Sherbrooke; Harrison :R. Williams, of.
Missouri, at San - lose. Costa Rico:
Ralph Johnson, of New York, at Fort
Erie. Ontario: Henry P. DuBellet. of
Texas, at Rheims; James C. Monaghan,
of Rhode Island, at Chemnitz; Charles
Schaefer, of Kansas, at Vera Cruz. -
Secretary. Carlisle ? to-dav directed
U. S. collectors of customs on the AU
lantic : coast and U. S revenue marine
officers, to exercise special vigilance to
prevent shipment of arms and ammuni
tion from the U. S. to. Cuba. This ac
tion was taken at the request of the
Spanish Minister for Foreign Affairs, s
1 he Department of State has received
official Confirmation of the report that a
revolution has started in Nicaragua.
Secretary Carlisle to-day received the
resignation of Gen. vy. KS. I Rosecrans,
of California, as Register of the Treas
ury, to take effect May 31. In tendering
ins resignation, C-en. Kbsecrans in a pa
thetic letter refers to bis impaired physi
cal condition, and encloses a certificate
from his physicians, which states -that
Gen. Rosecrans is unable to undertake
the long journey to - Washington, and
does not bold out any hope that he will
be able to do so in the near future. Sec
retary Carlisle accepted the resignation
this afternoon in a letter in which heex-
pressss his regret at the General's con
tinued illness, and hopes he may soon
recover. ''-. "-:.:;' i O i--: ;.-
The President to-night made the fol
lowing appointments: William C. Ren-
trow, of Oklahoma, to ibe Governor of
the Territory of Oklahoma; Charles C,
Kichards, ot Utah, Secretary of Utah;
Charles M. Bruce, of Arizona, Secretary
of Arizona; Robert W. Banks, of Missis
sippi, receiver of public moneys, . Jack
son, Miss.; John Goodej of Virginia, to
be commissioner on the part of the U. S.
under the treaty for the Claims Commis
sion concluded between l the United
States and Chili, August 7th. 1892;
Robert B. Bowler, of Ohio, First Comp
troller of. the Treasury.! 1 l j
' Alexander McDonald, of Virginia, ap
pointed Minister to Persia, is a member
of the Virginia State Senate, and was
until lately editor-in-chief of the Lynch
burg Virginian. . He j has travelled
through Europe several times; was com
missioner to the Vienna Exposition, and
special agent of the Government at the
Paris Exposition. He was recommended
by the entire Virginia delegation, ! the
C-overnor and ex-uovernor of Virginia,
and many other prominent citizens. .
lhe new Consul ueheral at Shanghai,
A. is. Jones, ot North Carolina, is a
lawyer and farmer, residing in Raleigh.
He was endorsed bv alttlr members of
the North Carolina delegation in Con
gress and others. : Jones was originally
an applicant for the Consulship of Hong
KOng, - : 'I.-. 9 if- - ; , -V-
Harvey Johnson, of Georgia, appointed
Consul to Antwerp, was an applicant for
Consul General to Pans, Consul to
Havre, or Minister If to Switzerland.
Johnson is a member! of the Georgia
Legislature,, vice-president of the Uni
versity Club of Atlanta1, and member of
the Democratic Executive Committee of
his county. -He was a Cleveland dele
gate tothe Georgia State Convention,
and it is claimed that he did more to
carry the convention fdr Cleveland than
any other man. His endorsements in
elude those of Senators Gordon and
Colquitt, Governor Northen iacd Secre
tary Hoke Smitfi: j : -
NEGRO POSTMASTERS
Cannot be Bembved Unless There Are
Charges of Incompetency Against Them.
By Telegraph to the Horning Star.
Washington, Mayl 6. Representa
tive Grady and . ex-Speaker Geo. M.
Rose, of North Carolina, called on Post
master General Bissell this morning and
asked for the removal of the Postmaster
at Fayetteville, N. O, a colored man who
was appointed about a tear; ago. They
represented that the Postmaster was
very distasteful - to the people of the
town, and had three colored fe
male relatives ; in office, equally
distasteful. Postmaster i General Bis
sell' said unless there were charges of
incompetency against ! the; postmaster,
following the general rule he ' had
adopted, theman would not be removed,
1 . f 1 . , - ' . i s JtJ
out aiiowea to serve out tne reiuainuesr
of his ; term, about three years. The
matter has; been brought to the atten
tion of President Cleveland.
There are a number of colored Re
publican postmasters in j the South ahq
boutnern Ucraocrats are learlut that tnis
case, if decided against them, will be
regarded as a precedent! for future ac
tion. .. I r- V f
ANOTHER LYNCHING.
A Negro Man Hanged In i Williamsburg
County. 8ontn Carolina! for Assaulting a I
"White Woman. f -
- By Telegraph to the doming Star.
Charleston, S. C, May 6. Another
lynching occurred in this State last night
within a mile of Kmgstree, Williamsburg
county; but in this case the negro con
fessed the crime.-. 3.-' 1: '. . :ii- -
Sam Gaillard, an ex-convict, went to
the farm house of Mr, NesmKh, where
only his wife and baby were at home and
asked -for a cup of watery it was given
him and he pretended to leave, dui re
turned in a few minutes, struck Mrs.
Nesmith to the ground and choked her
almost to suffocation, threatening death
if she cried out. . A dog jumped on the
ravisher, and he fled. Mrs. Nesmhh s
father, learning the facts, alarmed the
neighborhood. , Gauiardj was captured
and carried before a U'M justice. On
his way to jail, two hundred men took
him from the constable and hanged him
to a tree, riddling his body .with bullets.
Before hanging, (jaillard was identiaed
by Mrs. Nesmith and openly confessed
UIS emit. - ' rl -t
1 ' MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
The BlVer Bising Bapidly Jjooldng for a
BreaK in vne jjeveeiiea xtiver on i
Bush. 1 j ' ii
By Telegraph to the Morning Star. "
Arkansas City, May 6. The Mis
sissippi river is rising at a rapid rate
here, and large gangs of men are watch
ing tor a break in the levee in tnis vi
cinity, A break will be disastrous tothe
lensas Basin people in ; Louisiana, and
would flood thousands ol acres in that
part61 the State. ' The Red river is ns
ing rapidly, and it is feared the heavy
rain now Jailing will addi greatly to the
Crolaaooro Argust i 1 he prices
returned for peas on thy Northern mar- .
kets do hot- improve: and the crop is
I how so ne&call marketed that it is safe
jto say that it jbas failed utterly, to pay
expenses , In fact, we presume . that
every trucker who planted peas thii year
has lost money in the enterprise, - -j
-- Morganton! Herald-. One day
Hast week James Smith, a son of George .
Smith, was accidently killed on the lands :
of Mr. J. W. Garrison, a few miles south 4
of Morganton. ; Smith was cutting trees
in the woods for tan bark, and a limb
thrown back by a falling tree struck him
on the head and crashed .bis skull. '
Smithfield Heratd-. f Cotton has
been growing rapidly for, the .last few .
days. A good many of our farmers re
port splendid stands already. It is
with regret that we announce the death ' -of
Mr. Iredell Godwin, one of our most "
substantial farmers and, generous xiti- :
zens, which occurred early yesterday
morning at his residence about six miles
from Smithfield. He was about 60
years of age.
Raleigh News I and Observer:
We are informed that the! crop prospect
in Harnett is the best in ten years, espe
cially that of cotton. -The report of
the vital statistics of the' city for April
is out and shows that there were during
the month S3 deaths, of j which 16 were
whites and 18 colored, f - The Gov
ernor .yesterday pardonedj William Cren
shaw,, convicted of cruelty to animals
in tnis county ano sentenced to thirty
days on the road. Pardon was granted
on account of ill health, j .
Gastonia : Gazette Last - Sun- .
day night Mr. John N-Hanna's barn
was totally destroyed by fire; His cows,
three horses-corn and roughness were -burned
with it. : j The re is thought ; to
have been of incendiar r origin.
The residence of Miss S. R. Bell in
southwest Gastonia, was struck by light
ning Tuesday afternoon. She and her
invalid sister were terribly shocked, and
her sister is still suffering from - the
stroke. The shingles; Were torn from
both sides of the roof, letting in Soods of
water during the ram that followed. :
Weldon News: ;Mr. T. T. Gas-
kins, the largest lumber-mill owner in !
this county, made art j assignment last
week, with Captain J. M. Griazard. of
Halifax, assignee. Mr. Gaskins' mills are
located on the Coast Line, near Halifax,
and gave employment to a large number
of hands. He carried on an extensive
saw . mill business and
Owned - about
over which he
twenty miles of railroad
handled his logs to -the, knili to be con
verted into lumber. - i-We also regret
to learn that Mr. s. a. Holloway, dealer
in general merchandise, rat Enfield has
made an assignment fori the benefit of
his creditors. . Assets and liabilities not
known by us. '.. M j-'r -;' ':
' WarrentOn Record: " A 1 great .
many scuppernong rgrape . vines have
been killed by the extreme cold .of the
past winter. We never knew this to be-
the ! case before. Other varieties of -grapes
did not suffer so much. We
are told, and we . sincerely hope it is
true, that while in this county there will
be a small increase in the cotton acreage
as, compared with last year, that food .
crops will not be reduced. The fact is
they ought to be increased. There is
no use talking, for n is as true as the
gospel, that the prime secret of success
in larming is to make an abundance of
food lor man -ana beast, everybody
knows it, and everybody ought to do
what they know is right;! j
Charlotte Observe!, Parker Pres-
son, the 8-year, old son bf Mr. and Mrs.
Samuel L. Presson, fell but of a tree on
North : B street and was killed by the '
fall.! Montgomery Robbms, who
had been critically ill for a few days
only, died yesterday ' morning at his
fathers. Mai. W. M.- Kobbins, in States-
ville; The deceased was the oldest son
Of Maj. Robbins. !Av serious cut
ting affray occurred v !2i Steel, Creek -
Tuesday night. A negro named Parte
low was Cut by i another negro named
Irwin, and is likely to die- from his in
juries. He was ' cut in the headarms
and side. The roW began in a dispute.
Hargett, the bigamist, was - ar
raigned before 'Squire Maxwell: yester
day morning and: was put under two
bonds one for bigamy of $500, and the
other of 4100 for abandoning his wife
and. children. In default of bond he
was removed to jail. Mary Kessiah, his -
unfortunate victim, passed through here
last evening with her father, on her re
turn to Concord. - 4 1 S h L
i- Goldsboro Headlight: little
daughter of Mr. D. C, Maxwell, at
Mount Ulive, while playing with a pet
cat Sunday evening, was bitten quite
badly, until now it is feared that blood--
poison may set in. ri he irnit trees
are just loaded with an j abundance of
young fruit, and all danger of damage
by frost has now passed. (There is every -
prospect for , a large fruit crop.
The construction :ol the "annex"
to f the Eastern Hospital will be
commenced next week' by Messrs.
Porter and Godwin, ' the contractors.
Truckers tell us that: the past dry
weather has curtailed the pea crop t&v
about one half. The market for
peas is off, some shipments hardly bring
ing freight charges. While' out
fishing, Friday, Mr. Henry C. Shannon
had the misfortune to ; break his right .,
leg. It seems that he took a step back
ward and as he placed his loot on & root
fell and broke his leg below the knee.
An old colored man named Joseph
Thompson, who for. the past several
years has been in the employ of Messrs.
S. Conn & Sohn, was killed Sunday
night about 9 o'clock, while attempting
to jump off below the coal chute from a
special truck t train, j southbound. . It
seems that be boarded one of the cars
in front of the hotel, and presuming the
train would stop for coal at the chute,
intended to get off there and walk home.
The train, however, did not stop there,
and Thompson, in his endeavor to jump
off, must have struck against the passing
cars as his skull was completely frac
tured, death resulting instantly. '
Pittsboro Record: iWe much re
gret to hear of the death of Mr. -Walter
Frasier, of Gulf, who died on last Sun
day night, after a lingering sickness. He
was the youngest son of the late . Rich
ard Frasier. - Some whiskey was
stolen one night last week from the stil)
of Mr, L, J, Williams, in Williams town
ship, and a young- man named Jim
IWhitaker, from ; near Chapel Hill, was
brought ; here to jail last Tuesday,
charged with being onn bf the party that
Stole it. Two others are implicated,
but thus far 1 have ' evaded arrest.'
t-Bear Creek township has recently
n the scene of some incendiary fires,
j&bout a month ago Rev. Thomas Phil
ips, was the first victim, some incendiary
leaving burned up his barn and stable, in
fehich were a mule, a lot of corn and for
fge. and farming utensils. U And one
t bight last week the barn- and stable of
Mr. Laban Ellis were set on fire and des
troyed, together with t their contents,
including two mules.!
self ."-was -; ;.t painfully
Mr. Ellis him-
i burnt , while
Attemotincr
to . rescue nis muies.
improvements are -:being
Jsaade at the Odell cotton factory at By
jium's, in, this county. Seven new
(dwellings for operatives are being : built,
knd a lot of new machinery is being pnt
lb the factory, including 1,000 additional
Spindles. Electric lights will soon i be
out in. Since this factory was purchased,
in 1888.'-by the. Odell company nearly
$50,000 worth of machinery and improve
ments have been added, and all paid for .
several
4out of the profits, besides a , good cash
dividend betng paid every year to tne
latockholders. v Wjl: t ""' v '"'il '--':
I i By the wrecking of a freight train on
mt Clayton & Michigan R. R., near
iLadmer. yesterday morning, five tramps
ere killed and another injured so bad-v
that he is expected to die,
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