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Second Clasi Matter.!
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THE SOUTH AND THE WEST.
For several years past the South
and West have been getting nearer
and nearer on the great questions
that are at issue and unless there be
a change in the tactics of Eastern
party managers the time is not far
distant when the sectional line will be
drawn in politics. It will be the West
of the Alleghanies against the East of
the Alleghanies, the South sympa
thizing with the West. There is i
deep-rooted belief, even more deep
rooted in the West than in the South,
that there is a growing conflict in
policies between these sections of
the country which will never be
finally settled until the West and the
South show their strength and the
ability to successfully . assert their
will. The interests of the West and
of the South being so much the same,
both, depending mainly upon agricul
ture, the West is counting upon the
co-operation of the South when the
lines. are drawn and the issues made.
There has been a good deal of in
flammatory, crazy talk by impulsive
men in the West and. in the South,
but this is no more remarkable than
the heedless indifference to it mani
fested by party leaders in the East.
If the men who give cast to Eastern
ideas on finances, the tariff, &c, but
to ideas on the finances especially,
apprehended all the evil results hey
say they do in the event that West
em ideas predominated they do not
show good judgment by entirely
ignoring the demands ot the West
and the South, and thus inviting a
conflict that by discretion might be
averted, and in the end will cost
them more than any concession they
might now make or might have made
would cost them. If the West and
the South joined hands on any issue
incy wouia De so irresistible that
opposition by the East would
Desimpjy hopeless. While they are
getting stronger and stronger every
year, me jast is becoming little
stronger, barely more than holding
its own. if it does that Th
coming, and it is not so far disi
tant, when the numerical majority
m these two sections combined will
v uvcrwneiming mat thev can
name national candidates and make
national platforms. Before that,
even, the issues may be altogether
of an economic character, involving
no sentiment but the sentiment
. Which ii based on dollars anil r.tiic
which, reduced to its essence, means
VOL. XXV.
self-interest, and when that becomes
the case there will be little regard
for past associations or for party
traditions. . . - ' ;
How ' distinctly this division on
sectional lines is becoming marked
is noted in "the following extract
from an' article in the . Philadelphia
Telegraph, Rep'., commenting upon
the Bland Seigniorage bill: ; . ;v
"An analysis of the vote id the Senate
on the Bland bill furnishes much food
for thought. It will readily be seen how
the line of sectional division is . develop
ing itself on this great issue, as recently
noted in these columns. A number of
members were absent, but tf all bad been
present the result would have been: the
same. There is a clear majority in both
Houses of Congress this time in favor of
silver legislation, and so strong is the
feeling in favor of this coarse that this
measure was passed without even.being
put into such technical shape, as to per
mit of no doubt as to the real meaning
of its provisions. The whole business
'strikingly illustrates the force of politi
cal expediency in the mindot ihe
average time-serving politician of the
hour.
"The strength of the Democratic party
to-day lies in the South and West. All
the New England Senators, and those
from New York, New Jersey, and Mary
land, vrere against the bill, with the ex
ception of Senator Hill, who dodged the
vote, but was understood to be in favor
of the measure. Mr. Cameron occupied
precisely the same position, while Mr.
Quay voted in the affirmative. These
three men well know that in this matter
they do not represent the dominant sen
timent of their localities; bnt they are all
politicians, looking to the future, and
tney want to bold on to their places and
promote the political interests of them
selves and their friends.- But the South
and West, on the Democratic side, came
up solidly for this bill, with the excep
tion of two or three administration Sen
ators, led bv Mr. Vilas, of Wisconsin,
who aims to fill the position of execu
tive echo in the Senate. Further, eight
Republicans from the West, mostly from
the new States, voted for the measure."
This is a correct statement of the
situation as far as the Bland bill is
concerned and would be in a degree
true of any other measure applying
to silver. It may be remarked in
this connection that the opposition
to every movement which looks to
an increase of the currency whether
by the coinage of silver or by the re
peal of the State bank tax comes
from the East, regardless of party
lines, while the support comes from
the West and the South, although
not so much regardless of party lines,
the Republican Senators and Repre
sentatives being still more under the
paity discipline which is adminis
tered by managers who feel the ne
cessity of keeping up the discipline
to prevent demoralization and disin
tegration. . ; - -Some
of these, however, are b6-
ginning to see the danger of defying
western antagonism, ana Mr. Clark
son, chairman of the National Re
publican Committee, was doubtless
expressing the sentiments of others
as well as of himself when he said a
few days ago: "The issue Jn com
ing campaigns will be the financial
question, and I believe HhelReptrbli-
can party should come; to me ua
demanding as to the continued use
of silver as money. He knows
that this is the only possible hope
that the Republican party has of
maintaining its hold in the West,
and Mr. Clarkson advises wisely
when he suggests that it accept the
situation and put itself in accord
with it The wise party manager
if he expects to win in the future
will turn his eyes Westward, survey
the situation and adapt himself to it
From a party standpoint, neither the
Democratic nor Republican party
has anything to gain by tying itself
to the East, and if either or both
would avert the sectional conflict to
which we have referred above they
will try to realize that the West and
the South are the growing sections
where the party that survives must
have its support and its strength
The leader who doesn't realize this
now cannot see far into the future.
Col. W. C. P. Breckinridge is not
the only man who is "very susceptible
to female charms." A fellow from
Pennsylvania arrived in Patterson,
N. J., Thursday, hugged and kissed
Kevery woman he found on a street
car and was about going through the
same performance on the females
whom be met coming out from prayer
meeting near by when a policeman
lit on him and took him in.
There is a negro convict in the
Alabama coal mines who is well edu
cated and sneaks twelve lancriiares.
! B 0 ,
but with all that he couldn't resist
the r temptation ,to persuade his
neighbor's hoes to climb over into his
pen, and that's how he got into the
pen himself..'
The bill to prohibit "treating" j in
Massachsetts has passed one House
of the Legislature and will probably
pass the 'other. If this becomes the
law the law abiding citizen can save
good deal of small change and
take'his social drinks all by himself.
This country is getting nore than
its share of fine weather while the
show is piled up in such dritts in
some parts of Germany that the rail
road trains are blocked.
The New York Sun says Col.
oge made his trip across -the con-
inent "on the instalment plan." But
he staggered into the ' Republican
wigwam all at once, as it were.
Early Vegetable!.
The warm weather is forcing vegeta
tion rapidly forward, and the season for
vegetables is two or three weeks in ad
vance of previous years. The markets
yesterday were abundantly - supplied
from the truck farms in the vicinity of
the city, with asparagus, turnips, spinach,
beets, eta '
The first strawberries ot the season.
raised in this vicinity, were on sale at
Front street market yesterday morning
at 45 cents per quart. These berries
were grown at Mr. W, F. Alexander's
farm, near Middle Sound, and are far in
advance of their usual appearance in
market here "
II 11.11 .1 - . 1 1 " . I I . 1 II -1 1 . - 7 - .Vs' V Ml . A II tN .
i-iii) . .. w ih.t rru n p -a- . DXAJre.
;J QUICK TRUCK TRAINS.
t . - - ' - "" "
An Arrangement Between tb Growers
. and the Atlantla Coast Line and Old
pominlon Steamship Idas for 'Prompt
. Delivery of Vegetables in Hew York.
- The Charleston News and Courier
gives the annexed details of the final
arrangements between the railroad and
steamship lines and -the South Carolina
truckers. And it may be that truckers
on the line of the Wilmington and Wel-
don can arrange to have cars connect at
Wilson" with these fast trains: ' ..
The committee ot the Truck Growers':
Association of boutn Carolina met by
appointment Messrs. Kenly, general
manager, and Emerson, traffic manager
ot the Atlantic Coast . Line, jat noon on
Tuesday, at the Northeastern Railroad.
to perfect the arrangements lor handling
their crops via the Atlantic Coast Line
and Old Dominion Steamship Line. " .
Among other matters discussed
several letters from Mr. Gillanden, vice
president of the Old Dominion Steam
ship Company, were read by Mr. Emer
son to the committee, explaining iust
how that company was going to
handle the - business, in connection
with the Atlantic Coast Line in the
way of providing new and .fast ships
and. extra sailing days. Mr. Kenly.
General Manager of the Atlantic Coast
Line, followed and assured the growers
it was his intention to give Charleston
the very best facilities that his Company
could offer which he bad been advised
by shippers was satisfactory last season
in every way. Messrs. Voorhees, Sahl-
man. Brannen and Venning spoke as to
the condition and volume of the crop of
Charleston ana the neighboring islands
and the facilities tbey desired for the
several localities they werejnterested in.
Mr. uarety. of Young s Island, spoke for
his section. ,
It was then decided, at the request of
the growers, to put the new fast schedule
over the above routes in operation com
mencing Friday, March 80th. The de
parture of tbe; trains from Charleston
will be daily except Sunday between the
hoars of 7.80 and 8 p.m.
tselore the meeting adiourned the
officials of the Atlantic Coast Line in
formed the growers present that there
was every indication that they would
have a Sunday boat for New. York,
which would give in all six sailings from
dinners Point. Va., to New York and
that they were satisfied that the business
could and would be handled by the
routes indicated to the satisfaction of all
at interest. And in addition to the above
rail and water schedule, the Atlantic
Coast Despatch all-rail train would con
tinue to run regularly on the same night
schedule from Charleston as heretofore.
And when the business warranted it the
fast 88-hour Atlantic Coast, Despatch
train leaving Charleston in the morning
and reaching New York the next -night
would ue inaugurated.
WILMINGTON EXPOSITION.
'Let Us Organise a Fair AuoolationP Sow
la the Time to Start the Movement. '
Newbern, Raleigh, Fayetteville, Max-
ton, Rocky Mount and other North
Carolina towns have their annual Fairs
or Expositions. Why may we not add
Wilmington to the list? There is an
abundance of available material for
a highly creditable exhibition; and
the business men seem to re
alize that the largest and most
important city in the State should not
be a laggard in the race for commercial
success. Uuite a number ot merchants
have voluntarily stated that they will
subset ibe liberally to stock in a Fair As
sociation. It seems assured, therefore,
that the necessary funds can be secured.
This is the leading point. But some
vigorous and united . action should be
taken.
.Why not have a meeting and take the
initiatory steps in effecting an organiza
tion? This accomplished, issue stock
with a par value of' fifty dollars per
share, and let it be paid for in five
monthly instalments of twenty percent
each. Many would subscribe on thes
terms who would not be willing to pay
the full amount of their subscription at
once. It can hardly be doubted
that a sufficient amount of money
can be raised in this way to
guarantee an Exposition that' would
bring many thousands of visitors
an d thousands of dollars' worth of trade
to onr city.
Wilmington possesses many advant
ages, natural and otherwise, but the peo
ple are a trifle slow, and it cannot be
denied that they lack concert of action.
These obstacles, however, can and
should be removed; and no bet
ter opportunity can be offered
for shaking off our lethargy than is pre
sented in tbe proposition .to organize s
Fair Association - and go to work with
energy and determination, ah our
people admit that something of the kind
is needed. There is doubtless some dif
ference of opinion as to details; but this
is a matter of minor importance and can
be easily settled.
The great point now is to start the
movement for an Exposition and to keep
it going. -
FEDERAL COURT.
Jurors for the Spring Term, May 1st, 1894.
Tbe following is a list of the jurors for
the United States District Court at Wil
mington. Spring term, convening Tues
day, May 1st, 1894
Sampson County 3, S, Peterson,
Abner Robinson, Wm. Daughtry.
Brunswick J. H. Corbett, Asa Do-
sher, Sylvester Dixon, Jesse Wilson,
Pompey Bryant. . '
New - Hanover Jerry M. Hewlett,
H. W. Collins. Geo. R. French. Jr., W. A.
Johnson.vF. B. Rice, J. H. Chadbourn,
Jr.. J. A. Hewlett, H. H. waxman, w,J.
Kelloe?.
. Cumberland James M. rearce, Kicn
McNeill, Joseph James, Travis Bledsoe,
W. H. Tomlinson. E.l S. Sanders.
Duplin Ben. Smith. Samuel B. New
ton. EDhraim Bonev. Hanson Wells.
Pender J. D. Hocutt, wm. M.nana,
A. E. Tavlor. Henry Shaw, J. E. Dur
ham. F. P. Flvnn.
Bladen J. J. Bright, Daniel Leonard,
D. W. Thompson.
Robeson Charles Grantham, As
he rrv Rice. Dougald McCormick, Giles
SteDhens.
Columbus B. M. Spalding, W. A.
Rasa. John T. Best. F. M.Lennon.
Onslow A. J.. Moore, Thomas B.
Henderson, Wm. Everett, J. L. Andrews,
M. L. Ward, James Henderson.
The Stoddard Art Series noW;
running in the Star is an immense
success. Beautiful, instructive and
cheap, it presents a rare opportunity for
secunnff-a most -attractive work for
library or parlor.
WILMINGTON, N; G., FRIDAY, 1894.
VRTJlnT NOT (tTTTT,TY
,t lUkJl MW.l; UUiivl 1.,
TRIAL OF -THE ; FIRST OF THE BANK
CASES" IN THE CRIMINAL COURT.
The Criminal Court yesterday, was
occupied with .the. ."Bank cases;" so-
called. A jurV was selected " and em-
lelled as follows: : D. D. Rivenbark,
Alderman, Jos. Kennedy,- B. F.
- L : .1.1 TT I 1 T .
fenny, i nosnay wuuo, j . a. springer.
J. P. Stevens, D.rNtCnadwick, J.-E;
Blood worth, Needham E. Farrow. Fred
Westerman, W. S. Walker. ,
Attorney General Osborne and Mj.W.
R. Allen, of Goldsboro. appeared for the
State. ; Hon. 'D. L. Russell, Mu W. &
O'B. Robinson and Messrs. . Ricaud &
Weill appeared for Mr. Isaac Bates, an
Mr. Marsden Bellamy and Hon. D. L.
Russell for Mr. W. U Smith.
The' case of " Mr. W, L. Smith, late.
cashier -of the; Bank of New Hanover,
charged with making false statements,
was called, and the State announced its
readiness to proceed. -
Mr. Masden Bellamy lor the defence
stated that about one- thousand state
ments from : State Treasurer Tate s
office had iust been received and were
undergoing an examination,' and : he
asked time to finish the examination.
Attorney General Osborne stated-that
the defence were asking-an unusual
course, me court bad given timer to
get a witness (to-wit, the ' papers) . and
now they ask time to examine and pre
pare the witness. "
Mr. Bellamy answered in an exhaust
ive reply, saying that this was different
from an ordinary witness this witness
was deaf, dumb and blind, spoke in a
foreign language, and bad to be inter
preted; that the blame could not be at
tached to the defence. The Treasurer
had been summoned to bring the state
ments.and when he came into Court he
gravely said that he had not brought
them and did not think the defence were
entitled to them; that he Mr. Bellamy,
could and would finish before he slept to
night. , ;.
The Court said the defence was not
guilty of any laches, and therefore
would grant the time desired.
The case of Mr. Isaac Bates, ex-presi-
dent of the Bank of New Hanover,
charged with making false statements.
was then called. - -
Col. S. McD. Tate was sworn and ex
amined. He said he was Treasurer ot
the State of North Carolina; reports of
tbe State banks were hied in his office; u.
W. Bain was his predecessor in office
Found reports on file in his office; one
bearing date the 17th of May. 1890.
This report and others from tbe Treas
urer's office were exhibited.
Mr. Junius Davis identified the signa
tures of I. Bates and C.M. Stedman to
report of 17th May, 1890, and hand
writing on back of paper in schedule to
be Mr. I. Bates'; all the inside part of
statement is in the handwriting of Mr.
Bate; Mr. Isaac Bates was president of
the bank at tbe time. -
Tbe paper was offend in evidence, and
was objected to by counsel for "the.de
fence as not having been proved and at
tested according to law. .
Mr. W. K. Allen, for the State, read
the Act and some decisions, and argued
in favor of admission of the report.
Judge Russell, for the defence made a
lengthy argument against admission ot
the report, citing authorities and decis
ions. -- h" ' - "
Mr. W. I. Gore, one of the bank
directors, who (attested the statement,
testified that he witnessed the paper and
was a director of the bank: and Mr. H.
Vollers' signature in the statement was
proved by Mr. scnuiKen.
The Court was then addressed by the
Attorney General, who contended that
all the objections of the defence had
been overcome, and offered the state
ment in evidence.
After reply by Judge Russell, the
Court admitted the statement, and coun
sel tor the defence excepted.
Mr. I unius uavis was piaccu upon mc
witness stand by the State and asked to
read the schedule on tbe back of the
statement.
The defence objected to the reading
on tbe ground that the schedule had
not been signed, attested or sworn to;
arguing that the schedule was separate
and distinct from the statement.
After lengthy argument on this point
by counsel, the Court ruled that the
schedule was inadmissible. The allega
tion of the State, the Court said, was
that the false j statement was contained
in the schedule and that this schedule
should be taken as a part of the report.
But noon inspection tbe Court could not
see how this schedule could be included
in the report, j .
The law required the state ireasurer
to. furnish a-form and the torm so furn
ished in this case was very defective. On
the front side of the form it purports to be
a report oi tne condition oi me cans
at that time, and it is subscribed and
sworn to by the President and attested
by three 'directors. On the back or out
side is a form of a schedule which con
tains some important figures, but which
is not signed nor sworn to. in a legal
point of view this schedule is not con
tained in the report. The law is ex
plicit and requires the report to be sub
scribed and i Sworn to by the Pres-
dent or cashier and to be attested
by three directors of the bank.
Upon examining the forms used by the
National Dames ana oy several oi me
States, which! have been offered in evi
dence in this case, it appears that all of
them refer to the schedule and include
it; but in this form, there is no reference
made whatever in the report to any
schedule, j
Tudse Meares said be based bis rul
upon an opinion ot juagerutnam.
J m . w -k .
the United States Circuit Court
Appeals of the First district, to be
found in the Federal Reporter, vol. 50
case entitled United States vs. Potter,
s residentj i and
French and Dana, a
Maverick Bank of
directors, of! the
Boston.
A recess was then, upon motion, taken
by the Court, .
Upon re-assembling in the aiternoon,
the Attorney General addressed tbe
Court, saving: "We expect to contend
and argue to the jury that the defend-
ant intended that the schedule snouia
be taken as a part of the statement when
he swore to the statement, and will ask
your honor to permit us to do so."
Judge Kusseu, tor aeience, remarKea,
"That straw war all theshed this morn-
The Court said it would maice no au-
ference whether the defendant had in
tended to make It a part of thekstate
mentor not.
The Attorney General said : We have
no evidence other than the schedule to
sustain the "charge. .
. The Court Then the defendant is en
titled to a' verdict of not guilty. Enter
up the verdict, Mr. Clerk;
The case of Mr, W. L. Smith was then
called. -
The Attorney General said the State
had a motion open before the Court; to
consolidate the two indictments.
Judge Russell hoped the Court, In its
discretionary power, would follow the
rule andanot consolidate, if ' the de
fendant's case would be "prejudiced
thereby, i "
" -Toe Court said it would allow t6e two
iodic,-.-.- t he rnnsnlirlaterf
The Attorney General said the
State
could not proceed in face of the ruling
of the Court; that nothing be could do
here would ever put defendant on trial
in this co art, and he asked postponement
of the case until to-morrow to give coun
sel an Opportunity for consultation; he
would then either file an affidavit for re
moval, or take a not pros in the case, :
. The Court thereupon postponed a fur
ther hearing till 10 o'clock Friday morn
ing.:.
" The jury was then discharged and a
recess taken until. 10 a. m. to-day.' . :
Items of Interest from Bladen and Fender.
? A. letter, to the Star from Wooten
says: Last Thursday night; robbers en
tered Mr. .RPV Alleys smokehouse at
Kelly's Cove, and carried 62 some- 800
Ejunds of bacon and 20 or 25 pounds of
rd. There is no clue to the robbers.
I Near PSint Caswell last week at a log
foiling at Mr. Corbett's place, five men
were injured. -;Three of them cut their
feet while chopping, and a. falling tree
caught two others, crushing one's heel
and breaking another's lee. ;
. The same week some one entered Mrs
Larkin's corn-crib, stole about 20 bushels
of corn and burned the building. ;
Wsdesboro's Bank. . r - -Mr.
J. W. Norwood, President of the
Atlantic National Bank of Wilmington,
the Wadesboro Messenger says, arrived
there yesterday morning for the purpose
of attending a meeting of the stock
holders of the First National Bank of
Wadesboro. Mr. IS. W. Norwood, who
is to be cashier of the bank, and his
father, Mr. G. A. Norwood, of Green
ville, S. C, were also expected there on
the 1.80 p. m. train to attend tbe meet
ing.- . ;- . . .
.After the JTiah.ennen. -
The Southport Leader, says: War
rants were issued from vNew Hanover
county last week for nearly all the fish
ermen between Wilmington and. South-
port for violating the law ot 1887, which
orders the stopping Of shad fishing, be
tween jthe hours of 6 p. m. on Tuesday
and 6 p. m. Wednesday of each . week.
The fishermen submitted their cases to
Dr. W. G. Curtis, of this city, and were
let off on payment of one dollar and five
cents each. - , j
Death of William Webb. - j
The Fayetteville Observer says: "Wil
liam Webb, a highly respected colored
man, five years a pilot on the Cape Fear
river steamers, and for twenty years
past a merchant, liveryman , and hotel
keeper, died on Saturday in his 55th
year. He bad accumulated considera
ble property, which is left to his wife.
who will manage the business.
John Harper the Owner.
The full amount of the purchase
money ($14,000) for the steamer Wil
mington was paid, by Capt. John W.
Harper to Mr. Junius Davis, Receiver,
yesterday, and tbe legal transfer of title
made to him. The Star congratulates
Capt. John on his ownership of this fine'
boat the veritable "Queen of the Cape
Fear" and trust that he may not be
compelled by a sense of duty to his bus
iness interests to take the Wilmington
to Savanuab, where a fine opportunity
for making his boat profitable is offered.
The people of Wilmington would be
very sorry to part with the Wilmington
and her popular owner and commander,
and it is hoped some inducement may be
offered bim to remain with us.
- .
-Carolina Beach.
1 The Star, prints with pleasure the
subjoined note from Mr. H.E. Newbury,
of Magnolia, and urgently "seconds the
motion :"
j Cannot some plan be arranged where
by this pleasant resort (Carolina Beach)
can be opened this coming season i it
is time some movement was Set on foot
to repair the pier and railroad track and
all other property that needs repairs.
You Wilmington people have more at
stake than myself; but I feel an interest
in "Old Carolina Beach," and hope some
one will formulate a plan right away to
the end that we may have many more
enjoyable seasons on the banks of "Old
icean. yours,
H. E. Newbury,
-ee
I
A WARM MARCH. i
The Highest Temperature Beoorded Since
the Establishment of the Weather Bu
reauVegetation Far AdTanced Fears
of Frost.
The records oi the .Weather Bureau
at Wilmington show that tbe present
month is the warmest since the . estab
lishment of the bureau here twenty
three years ago. It is not only the
hottest march on record, but the tem
perature has been very much higher
than usual. The maximum tem
perature this month, so far, is 1 87.4
degrees, on last Thursday, the 22d mst.
The highest temperature previously re
corded in March was in 1878, 84 degrees.
The result of the unusually warm
weather here is that vegetation of all
kinds is advanced to a remarkable stage
for the season. Truck crops of all kinds
are away ahead of previous seasons and
the farmers are very apprehensive of a
cold wave, which would do immense
damage now. Shipments of truck are
already being made, and the crops will
be rushed to market as fast as possible
in anticipation of a possible frost; that
may occur the latter part of the month
or early in April. Killing frosts have
occurred before as late as April 16th
According to the records of the Weather
Bureau here the date of the last killing
frost occurring after March 1st, was, in
1887, March 22d; in 1888, March j 10th;
in 1890, April 20th. in 1892, April 16th;
and in 1893, March 20th. i
The Bureau in its synopsis yesterday
said the temperature bad fallen from 10
to 26 degrees from Eastern Pennsylvania
to Southern Alabama, and from the coast
to Middle Tennessee, and that the tem
perature in this vicinity would fall last
night and this morning, but it was not
believed that it would be cold enough for
frost.
Ashore at Bouthport.
'f The Italian barque Conquistatore, lying
at anchor at Southport, fouled her an
chor durincr the stale Friday night and
dragged ashore at flood tide yesterday
morning, and is now lying on her side
in the harbor, but was expected to be
floated without damage on the high, tide
last night. .
Register of Deeds Haar issued
five marriage licenses the past week.
CRIMINAL COURT.
FURTHER
PROCEEDINGS
BANK CASES.
IN THE
The Criminal Court met
yesterday at
10 a. m. - .
The case of the Mayor and Aldermen'
of the City of Wilmington, indicted for
neglecting to : repair North Fourth
street, beyond Brooklyn Bridge, was
postponed nntiljlO o'clock this morning,
the defendants being recognized in the
sum of $50 each for their appearance. ,
In the case al W.'L. Smith, ex-cashier
of the Bank of New Hanover, chareed
with making false statements of the con
dition of the' bank,' Attorney General
Osborne, who had asked postponement
Thursday, said, in 'substance, that since
the ruling of the Court Thursday in the
case of Isaac Bates, ex-president of the
bank, the - State-Jiad nothing to stand
upon. He was unwilling to say . that
the State .Could not " have a - fair
trial in this Court, but ' he suggested
that it would be better that the - Judge
allow the case to be removed to the Su
perior Court' for trial. If the Court did
not agree with bim in this he would have
to not pros. the. case. ' Judge Meares said
that he did not have the authority to
order the transfer of the case to the
Superior7 Court, and it was then not
prossed at the suggestion of the Attor
ney General. i -
In the cases against Jno. W. Atkin
son, W, I. Gore and Clayton Giles, di
rectors of said bank, nolle prosequi was
entered, and the; defendants discharged,
at the suggestion of Attorney General
Osborne. j -
The following; order was made in tbe
case of Jno. W. Atkinson and the other
directors, by the; Court:
"While it is true that under tbe ruline
of this Court onj yesterday, in the case
of tbe state vs. Bates, tbe schedule
which contains the alleged ' false figures
and which is set forth on the back of
the report, and js neither subscribed or
sworn to nor attested.doea not form a part
of the report, aid is not Included in it,
the State woukt meet with the same dif
ficulty -jn prosecuting these cases, yet
there is' anothe and a more cogent rea
son why this j prosecution cannot and
ought not to be sustained. . The bill of
indictment is inconsistent upon tbe face
of it. It charges .that the defendants
made false reports of the condition of
the bank to tbe State .Treasurer, and
that they did o by attesting & certain
bank report which contains false state
ments. How can it be said when a per
son attests I an instrument . ot
writing that he (hereby vouches for or tes
tifies to the truthfulness of the contents
of it? According to the definition of the
word 'Jattest."j given by lexicograph
ers of high reputation, as well as the
meaning attached to tbe word bj the
members of the legal profession and all
other intelligent persons it simply means
to witness the execution of an instru
ment of writing, wnen an individual
becomes a witness to a will or deed, or
other instrument of writing, he simply
-attests the execution ot it by tbe testator.
or grantor or nlaker thereof. It would,
palpably, be incorrect to say that be
vouches for the correctness or truth
fulness of tbe cpntents of the indictment.
In the case of Che U. S. vs. Danna and
French, directors of the Maverick Na
tional Bank ot Boston, the U. S. Circuit
Court of Appeals, in delivering the opin
ion of the Court, used this language:
The indictments against Danna and
French, (directors) are not sustained by
any statute. The xeports are required.
to be made by (the association and to be
yenned by the oath ot the president
and cashier. Directors have no au
thority to make reports. These re
ports are required to be attested
by three directors. Giving to the pros
ecution the f u0 advantage ot all that ap
pears in the reports and the admission
that Danna and Fench attested the re
ports, vet with all that it would still be
certain that this word "attestation!' does
not go so faiJ as to intend that in any
legal sense they made the reports. On
the suggestion; of the prosecuting officer
a nolle prosequi' will be entered and tbe
defendants stand discharged.
i .
FOISTsj FROM FENDER
i - - i
Balmy Weatht
Farmers Jubilant Crops
in Fine Condition Hotel at Rooky
Point Prof j Stoke's School.
Special -Star Correspondence.'
1 Burgaw, March 23.
Editor Mornikg Star:
Deat Sir Not in ten years have we
had such balmy weather as we are hav
ing now. The farmers are jubilant over
the present growing crops, Truck of all
kinds is looking fine. Strawberries are
'on the boom;T some few ripe ones can
be found, and in fifteen days the farm
ers will be shipping to Northern mar
kets. If no frost comes to cut the Crop
off the harvest pi berries will far surpass
any ot previous years, some iarmers
have gone lirgely into Irish pota
toes, beans, corn radishes. &c. &c
Everybody seems to have put
their hands to ne plow, with full deter
mination not td look back, but to press
forward to a peautiful harvest in the
Fall. Times are hard, money scarce,
yet Burgaw is "on the boom."
Mrs. Mary hvyant, ot Kocny fomt,
has opened the bid Williams Hotel near
the railroad, wHere meals will be served
at all hours on the European plan.
tTOlr 1. u. oiuncs auiuui is iu a uuui
ishine condition) with about sixty schol-1
ars, and bids taut to make a success.
j 1- T. C
HOMES WAITED ASSOCIATED
CHARITIES.
It frequently jhappens in the experi
ence of all Societies that are seeking to
elevate tbe poos and unfortunate, that
children are found who are capable of
being made into good and useful men
and women if only they could be re
moved from their present surroundings.
The 6rphanages pi this and other States
are doing a noble work in this direction,
but they are generally taxed to their
utmost capacity, and often tne
children in gjuestion vare not or
phans. These i facts have led the
executive committee of the Associ
ated Charities tof Wilmington to ask
that persons in the country (or at least
away from Wilmington) who are wil
ling to take children to work on farms
or in their bosses, should file their
names with the! secretary. Miss Carrie
Price, All necessary rights in the
children willjbe Secured by the Associa
tion, and of couise where parties are un-
know satisfactory references will be re
quired. HomeS for two children are
needed at oncej but it is desirable that
we shall learn die names of parties fn
advance of ourf requirements, as delay
is often fatal. jWe will be grateful to
local and county papers to copy this re
quest. I Peyton H. Hoge,
-- : For thef Executive Committee.
The stae of water intbe Cape
Fear river at Fayetteville Friday morn
ing at 8 o'cloci, was 6.3 feet, a fall of 0.7
of a foot' in the previous 24 hours.
NO. 21
TARIFF AND COTTON.
MR.
SH EPPERSON'S SENSIBLE SUM
MARY OF THE SITUATION."-
Mr. A. B. Sbepperson, a former citi
zen oi Wilmington, and one of the
leading- authorities on cotton in this
country; - has the following article in
The Exchanges:
At this time a year ago twenty mil
lions of cotton spindles, being nearly
five millions more than all the spindles
of this country, were idle in Lancashire,
and yet the price-of cotton was about
1 cents per pound higher in all the
markets of the world than it is to-day.
;; The conditions in Europe. have essen
tially changed from last season, and the
European spinnets are now doing an
active business and consuming 25,000
bales of cotton . per week more than at
this time last year. '
- The present American cotton crop
has been marketed with such rapidity
that about 750,000 bales more have come
into sight than of the previous crop at
tbe corresponding period of last season.
--While our receipts have so greatly ex
ceeded those of last season, yet our ex
ports have been nearly a million bales
greater than for tbe .-, corresponding
period of last Season, and the stock of
cotton at the ports and in the enumer
ated interior .towns is nearly 200,000
bales less than a year ago. The burden
of a larger crop movement has hereto
fore been transferred from our markets
to those of Europe. .
It is the prevalent idea that there is
more Cotton in the world to-day than
there was a year ago, but this is a fallacy
end tbe world's actual supply ot cotton
is no more than it was last year. The
visible supply Of cotton js about 225,000
bales more than at this time last year,
and my friend, Mr. Ellison, of Liver
pool, estimates the stocks field by the
European mills as 66,000 bales more
than a year; ago, making the total
excess of visible and invisible supply
over last year about 200.000 bales. In
this calculation, however,-no account is
taken of the stocks held by the'American
mills, and there can be no question but
that our mills hold at least 300,000 bales
less than they did at this time a year ago.
This deficit in the stocks of the Ameri
can mills wipes out the entire surplus
ot the visible and invisible supply.
: Since the beginning of this season tbe
American mills have taken about 300,
000 bales of cotton Jess than for the cor
responding time last season. The rea
sons for tbe inactivity of our mills are
not far to seek. They are in consequence
of the financial troubles of last year and
the depression, in all branches of busi
ness, caused by the uncertainty in re
spect to the legislation of Congress upon
the tariff question. The Spring trade for
the mills has been practically ruined, and
the outlook for a good Fall business is
not encouraging, as the present fear is
that tbe delay in Congress in its tariff le
gislation will seriously injure the Fall
trade. Should wise tariff legislation be
promptly enacted it is almost certain
that our spinners would do a very ac
tive business and would be liberal buy
ers of cotton to the end of tbe season,
because the mills themselves hold ex
ceedingly small stocks of cotton and the
merchants throughout the country hold
very limited stocks of goods.
It must be evident, however, that the
mills will pursue their present hand-to-mouth
policy of buying cotton until the
matter of the tariff is adiusted. Tbe
stock of cotton in Liverpool is the largest
ever known, and this fact must exert a
depressing influence upon the market,
notwithstanding the fact that European
consumption is larger than ever before.
.While the price of cotton is very low,
and actually below the cost ' of produc
tion in many sections of the country, yet
the outlook cannot be regarded as favor
able to a permanent advance in the near
future. The season .for planting tbe
.new crop is fast approaching, and tbe
probable extent of ths acreage of the
new crop will soon be a very important
factor in the situation.
It seems to me that nothing could be
more unwise than an extension of cotton
acreage by the Southern planters at this
time, for nothing would so surely tend to
depress prices and to prevent the ad
vance which should come with the re
vival of general business.
Cotton is - so low now that manipula
tion may easily cause temporary advance
between now and tbe time for planting.
Planters should not be deceived by this,
because it does not look as if there
could be any permanent advance until
present conditions are very essentially
changed. -
Following the advice given by a distin
guished Southern Senator, (the Hon.
James Z. George, of Mississippi,) in an
open letter to tbe southern , planters,
published about a yeur ago, the planters
of the South raised during Jast season a
much larger proportion ot food products
than for many years previous..
The course ot prices for cotton during
this season has fully vindicated the wis
dom of this course, for had a larger acre
age been given to cotton it is certain
that values would haye fallen even below
the present low prices.
Whatever expansion of acreage there
may be at the - South- this spring should
be given to food crops.and cotton should
be made a surplus or money crop, just
as it is in India and in Egypt.
I do not permit myself to doubt that
the South will continue the policy so
wisely adopted last year and, therefore,
I confidently look for. better prices later
on. ' ""-
New York, March 13. 1894.
BRITISH STEAMER AROS
Floated Off the Shoals at Cape Lookout
Hough Treatment of Iiife-Bavers.
By Telezraph to the Morning Stat.
Beaufort, N. C. -March 22. The
British Steamer Aros, Capt. Coal, was
floated this 'morning and proceeded to
Norfolk.! She was stranded about -fifty
miles out. Capt. Gaskill of the Llfe-
Saving Station offered assistance, but
Capt. Coal refused it and told Capt. Gas
kill if he came aboard it would be at his
risk. Capt. Gaskill then rowed away. It
was considered hard treatment of tbe
life-savers after pulling twelve miles to
assist the ship.
CONGRESSMAN WILSON.
His Condition Very Kueh Improved.
By Telegraph to the Morning Star. ;
'San Antonia, Tex., March 24.
Congressman W. L. Wilson is much im
proved to-day. He will leave for the
ranch of ex-Congressman Cable, of Illi
nois, eight miles from the city, Mon
day, and will remain there a few days
recuperating. Mr. Wilson has no fever.
but his .cougn still hangs on. this,
however, causes no uneasiness to Dr.
Underwood, his medical attendant, who
states that he will soon have it under
control. '. " i . -i
By an agreement of the interested
lawyers yesterday, .the hearing of the
insanity plea of Prendergast, the assassin
of Mayor Harrison,, of Chicago, was
postponed until next Tuesday. Pren
dergast objected vigorously to the delay.
URPENTDTE
iam Sun: On Monday last -.
Mr. John H. Baker, a elerk in the store
of W. C A A. B. Stronach, Raleigh,
missed his footing and fell down a flight
of stairs. It was -first thought that he
was not fatally iniured, but he died in
that city at 6 o'clock this morning, hav
ing received injuries which resulted
fatally.
' Caswell. News; Caswell shares
with Tennessee the Sadness and gloom
caused by the death of that distinguished
jurist. Chief. Justice Ben jam ip F. . Lea.
which sad event occurred a.t his borne in
Brownsville, Tenn., on the 15tb instant.
He was born and ceased in this county,
educated at Wake Forest Gollege. from
which institution be graduated with hon
ors. Soon, after graduation, he went to" "
Tennessee, where he-soon rose' to dis
tinction,' i ,;;'.-'.;:'..-v
Charlotte Observer: Those .who
went through-the North Carolina ex
hibit in the forestry ; building at tbe
World's Fair remember a beautiful piece '
of curled birch which attracted a great
deal of attention. A similar piece.: iyto n
be seen at Andtews' music house,- in- the '
case of an Ives & Pond piano. The
wood was part of the tree from which
the sample sent to the Fair was taken. ;.
It is highly polished, and is the mdst
beautiful casing for a piano that could be
found. . . ' - .
' Henderson Gold Leaf: ' Mr.
Lysander A. Harriss died at the resi
dence of bis sister, Mrs. Rosa F. Harrell,
last night at 10 minutes past 12 o'clock,
of consumption. He was the youngest
son of our townsman, Mr. Geo..-A.
Harris, and was in the 36tb year of his
age. A regular dog poisoning
mania has broken out -in Henderson.
Several have been killed within.the past
week, and George Knott, the driver of
the town cart, told us yesterday that he
has hauled off 26 dead ones since Christ
mas. ; V -
Aberdeen Telegram:" The J. M.
Coffin store and a store occupied bv
Mr. McMillan, at Eagle Springs, this
county, were burned last Friday night.
twas supposed th&t they were set on
fireand suspicion painted to a couple
ot negroeSand on .Tuesday .morning
Alex. Clark andNeill McDougald were
arrested and aKjrtioUpf the goods
found ' in their poswssionxvThey were
tried before a j. P., andbounctiover to-'
the next term of the Superior Court.
in aetauit oi nan tney were sent pnti
Carthage jail. .
Smithfield Herald : Mr. T. B
Wall, of Wilder's township, committed
suicide Tuesday morning at 11 oclock.
roarcu . sum. ne naa oeen attenaing
court here and went from here and
stayed all night with Mr. Wesley Batten.
from mere be went to his son-in law s.
Mr. J. H. A. Cook. While there be told
Mrs. Cook he was in trouble, but would
not tell her what about. She ' lelt the
house for a few minutes and he found
Mr. Cook's revolver, went out to the lot
and shot himself in the temple, killing
himself instantly. We learn that
the Methodists here propose to erect a
nice church building in the near future.
It is to cost not less than $2,000.
Stanley News: We heard one
Of our leading merchants say the other
day only one farmer had asked to be fur
nished supplies for the Summer on time
at his store. This is a good? indication,
and shows that our farmers are learning
to economize. There are more
chickens and eggs in Stanly county this
Spring than ever before. Many farmers
make enough in this way to pay for all
they buy out of the stores. Looking in
the express car the other morning just
after it left Albemarle, we counted twenty-three
crates of eggs. Eacb-crate con
tained 30 dozen, and these at VZ cents
per dozen would amount to $86.25. This
is ahntlt th usual riailv chinmant
. THE COLORADO TROUBLE.
The Supreme Court Beoides That the Gov
ernor Had No Bight to Call Out the
Militia.
Denver, March 24. The .Supreme
Court holds that the Governor has the
right to remove from office his ap
pointees and his action in removing
them was clearly in his right, but as Orr
and Martin had refused to relinquish
their duties, alleging that the appoint
ments of Mullins and Barnes had not
been properly made, and the Court be
ing not advised of the facts upon which
Martin and : Orr based their objections,
the case must go to the District Court
for inquiry. The courts have the power,
if objections are raised by incumbents,
to inquire into the facts, and all such .
contests must go to them for deeision.
The Court expressed decided views
upon the Governor's right to call ont
the militia. It is clearly the Court's
opinion that the Governor was in error
in attempting to use force, and that the
militia should always be subordinate to
all civil power." By no rule can the
power of the Governor be construed to
be such as to call out the militia to in- :
duct an appointee into office. . This, the
Court held, is a dangerous exercise of
arbitrary power that tends towards '
anarchy and despotism.
The Committee of Safety is in session'
at tbe Chamber of Commerce to discuss
the situation and prepare tor any overt
act on the part ot the Governor. Gov.
Waite refuses to talk upon the deefsion
of the Supreme Court. This decision is
received with general satisfaction. ;
BASE BALL.
Tbe University Team Win the Game WUh .
Lehlah Soore 12 to 7. ,
By Telegraph to ths Morning Star.
Richmond, March 7. A special to
the Times from Chapel Hill. N. C, says
the Bethlem boys tackled the Tai -Heels
to-day at the University grounds. The
Tar Heels" felt the sting ot their
defeat on Manhattan field by the Lehigh
foot ball team of last Fall, and went in
to wipe out that score. Tue result shows
their success:
The contest was witnessed by the
largest crowd that has ever afsembled in
Athlectic Park. Many ladies from
Durham, Hillsboro, and surrounding
towns were present, and. overall Tflut-
tared the white and blue.
The University of North Carolina
iook me oat ai o u ciuck, aiiu. viicu
the game was called at 5 o'clock the
score stood 12 to 7 in their favor.
Batteries Lehigh, McClung and Bur-
. i -1 i m. a 1- j 1
ley; University of North Carolina La
nier and Oldham. Both teams showed
lack of hard training and practice,
but Carolina was too much for the
Northerners on team work.' They
play again in Raleigh Mondy, and a
much closer score may be expected as
both clubs will put in their best pitcn-
ers. -,-)'-
TWINKLINGS.
1 The back-country farmer is the
only fellow who gets the sugar question
thoroughly boiled down. Plain-Dealer,
' Jilson says he has noticed that
the outsider who takes a little flyer in
stocks -usually comes back with his
wings clipped. Buffalo Courier.
"Freddie Van Twiggen says he
thinks it must be very easy to be funny,"
said Maud. . .
"It is," replied Mamie,',"for Freddie
unless he tries." Washington Star.
Pretty Stepmother -No, doctor,
my appetite is not good. I scarcely eat
enough to keep a bird alive. Jennie will
bear me out in that.
Pretty Stepdaughter I will, indeed,
doctor. That is, if it the bird mamma
means is an an ostrich- Pittsburg Bui
letin. i -