HOW FAR IS ME SOT NEW LIGHT WHICH HAS BEEN THROWN ON THE PROBLEM. Results of Observations Made by the Coast Surrey at the Sandwich Islands The Dis tance to the Sun Is Something like Ninety-five Million Miles, More or Lesa. A littlo new light has recently been thrown on tho problem of the distance of tho sun. This is the great yardstick of astronomy. For more than a century cvory effort has boon mado to ascertain tho distance as accurately as possible. Methods direct and indirect have been employed. Considering tho fact that the knowlcdgo thus sedulously pursued can servo no utilitarian purpose, the gener ous expenditure in the pursuit does credit to tho intellectual aspirations of tho human raco. From tho timo of Cap- - tain Cook's expedition to the Society is lands to obscrvo the transit of Venus in 17G9 until tho present day millions of dollars havo bccigpent in this effort to drop a sounding hue to the sun. Copernicus behoved that tho sun was , not moro than 5,000,000 miles away. Thcro were- philosophers before the Christian era who know as much as that For several years pass we nave been assured that tho distance could not bo far from 92,800,000 miles. But al most a century ago Laplace assumed a parallax for tho sun whioh gavo almost exactly that distance, Sinco his time various astronomors have attackod the problem, and their results havo varied from 01,000,000 to 95,250,000 miles, tho difference between theso oxtremo es timates being nearly as great as tho en tire distance was believed to be by tho founders of astronomy. Yet these facts carry no challenge to tho soundness of modern astronomical inctliixls or tho substantial correctness of tho-rt-sults attained by them. The dis t;in. o of tho sun is not yet known with 'absolute accuracy, for tho same reason that tho height of Mount St Ellas or of Mi -tint Everest has not yet boon exactly vt::i !ti (L But tho limits of error aro known, and in tho future we shall not estimates of tho sun's distance vary ing by million of miles. If a series of wires should 1)0 cut, each agreeing in length with ono of tho recent measures of tho solar parallax, and all should then be stretched from tho earth toward the sun, every ono of them would end in the sun, ..though nono might stop precisely at its center. . lorn, it is furnished by tho results of ob servations by tho United States coast sur vey at the Sandwich Islands' to deter mine tho constant of aberration of the stars. By this is meant tho amount of - displacement that the stars undergo in consequence of the fact that wo are look ing at them from a globo which is not standing still, but is moving in an orbit around tho sun at the rato of about 18 J miles in a second. Light travels 180, 330 miles in a second. Tho ratio of the velocity of tho flying earth to that of light measures the displacement in the position of tho stars that is called their aberration. But, manifestly, if we can learn precisely how far tho earth travels in a second, wo shall know just how long its orbit is. We know that the earth takes one year, or, more exactly, 31,558, -150 seconds, to go once around, that or bit If, then, wo can find out with rig orous accuracy how far it goes in a sec ond, wo can at once calculate not only the length of tho orbit but the distance of tho sun, which depends directly npon tho sizo of tho orbit Of course allow ance must bo mado for the fact that the orbit, instead of being a circle, is an ellipse, and that consequently the earth's rato of traveling varies a litWo. But mathematics take care of that Now. wo havo seen that the displace ment, or aberration, of the stars fur nLshes a means of determining the ratio of tho earth's velocity in its orbit to the known velocity of light If that aberra tion is accurately measured, it must give, by a simplo calculation, the veloc ity of - tho earth and the distance of the sun, Tho aberration as ascertained at the Sandwich Islands is slightly smaller than previous measurements had mado it It amounts to 20. 433 seconds of arc. This gives for tho averago velocity of -the earth in its orbit 18.4582 miles in a second, and for the distance of the sun 02, 709, 000 miles. The distance derived from the observation of the transit of Venus in 1874 was about 620,000 miles : iias man iius, wmio uuu caicmaieu. from tho transit of 1882 was about 190. 000 miles greater. But Laplace's value of tho solar parallax, adopted by bim in - 1799, gives a distance differing by only 80,000 or 00,000 miles from that shown by tho calculation based on the new constant of aberration. So Laplace was probably nearer to the truth than many of tho later astronomers havo been. It is evident that tho final solution of the great problem has not even yet been obtained Thcro is an uncertainty of perhaps as much as 100,000 miles still remaining. Since the distance of the sun forms a base lino for calculating the distance of tho stars, an error of 100,000 miles in that base line would make a difforonco of nearly 80, 000, 000, 000 miles hi tho calculated distance of tho nearest fixed star in tho sky. It is for the as tronomers of tho future, then, to deter mine' tho real dimensions of the uni verse, if they can. For our part, - wo must bo content to know that they are great almost beyond tho power of math ematics to oxpress "and certainly bo- yond tho power of imagination to con serve. New York Sun. '' Burled In Old Point. - The late well known Miss Jane Clarke of Regent street, dealer in antique lace, : historic fans, etc.,-dosired in her will that sho should be buried in old point Ono is curious to know if her eccentric command was carried out to the lottor. Again, when Jenny Lind was dying, she left directions that the Indian shawl given her by the queen and a quilt the gift of some school children, should be buried with her. -Ifctea and Queries. Have you received a bill for sub scription to the Weekly Star re cently? If so, is it correct? If cor rect, why not pay it? Is there a man cann wno can print a newspaper for nothing, and pav the Dostarre he. sides? Can a farmer give away his corn and cotton, and wheat, and .Cub ana eggs, and keep out of he poor-house? If so, let us have the recipe. It will be valuable to-us - just now. Raleiorh m: tv . wo nS:?n repons the etauri of a waon aaROn and tcam- a one-horse one of It t?m' S.barrel of wh9ky and contKbr2ndy' The owns of these and CbMdrtiC,eS 2rc H M- Skn LnmK. rCadoT78- Both were jailed at waa, Hf "Ports the seiza" dinw d02 of one 70-Ra"on copper ti llerv v33 a Government dis of 55 revenue rUDin2 10 vto Take it when "awfully tired Brown's Iron Bitters.. a ftir Robert flail on the Substances oiHtTMh the San Is Blade. Lei us see if we have the necessary data for ascertaining what this solar ma terial must be. We are first confronted with the fundamental ( question as to tether it is 1 u&ery to do composed of Lents found on the earth. There was a time no donbe wnen it mieht have been urged that in all probabiJjlty the solar elements wore so far different from any bodice known to terrestrial chemists that the solar clouds musi be constituted of something altogether .beyond our cog nizance. . But this view cannot be sus tained in the present state of science. Nothing is more remarkable in the re cent advance of knowledge than the dear demonstration of the fundamental unity between the elements present in the celestial bodies and those elements of which the earth is composed. It is no doubt true that we have found grounds for believing that there may be one or (wo elements in tho sun which we do not find here. . We have indeed assigned to these dimly discerned elements the hypothet ical names of ooronium and helium. But even if such bodies exist at all they are certainly wanting in the essential qualities that must be attributed to any element which purports to be the active component of the photospherio clouds. There cannot be a reasonable doubt that the sun is mainly composed of elements both well known and abundant on the earth. It is clearly among these known bodies that it is our duly to search for the characteristic photospherio material. As the terrestrial clouds consist of Sater they are derived not from, a sim e element, but from a composite body formed of the gases-r-ozygen and hydro gen. The multitude of composite bodies ia, of course, innumerable, and the task of searching for the solar constituents would therefore seem to be an endless one, unless we were in some way en abled to restrict the field of inquiry. This is just what the vast temperature of the sun permits us' to da It is well known that at a heat resembling that at which the photosphere is maintained chemical compounds cannot in general exist Ordinary chemical compounds ex posed to temperatures of such elevation aro instantly resolved into their elemen tary components. It is thus manifest that in the endeavor to find the photo spherio material we have not to scan the illimitable field of chemical compounds. We have only to consider the several elementary bodies themselves. Thus at once the research is narrowed to a choice among some 64 different ma terials, this being about the number of the different elementary bodies. Most of them have already been actually de tected in the sun, and it is very likely that (ho others do really exist there also in some part or other of the sun's mighty volume. Sir Robert Ball in Fortnight ly Review. As the Boy Saw It. ' A Detroit business man was making some purchases at a Woodward avenue fruit stand the other evening when he saw a street gamin take an orange and coolly saunter off. There was no occa sion to raise a row over it, but the gen tleman felt it his duty to follow the boy and observe: . , ''I saw yon hook that orange, my boy. It isn't of much value but if you begin this way where will you end?" "I never took it, " be stoutly replied. "Oh, but I was looking full at you. " "I say I never took it " "There it is in your pocket " "That's a balL" "Let me sea " "Oh, well," he sputtered as he worked the orange out, "this is alius my luck. I never git hold of anything on the sly but some great big duffer comes along and wants his whack. Here's your half, and now it's only oi fur yua to steal some peanuts ana di vide." Detroit Freo Press. A Numerous Court. The court of the emperor of Russia, says one of the St Petersburg papers, consists of one chief chamberlain, five chief court masters, one chief gentle man of the table, one chief hunting mas ter, one chief court marshal, one chief carver, one chief stable master, 85 court masters, 17 stable masters, six hunting masters, one director of Imperial the aters, two chief masters of ceremonies, eight assistant hunting masters, nine as sistant masters of ceremonies, ! 78 cham berlains, 249 assistant chamberlains, 24 court physicians, 23 court priests, 10 ladies in waiting, four ladies of the bed chamber and 180 assistant ladies in wait ing. It is well that the czar is one of the wealthiest men in the world, as the list is rather a long one to support A Philanthropic Woman. Mrs. Mary Hemingway, who lately died in Boston, provided by her will that the entire net income of her estate,! which is estimated to be worth $i5,-j 000,000, shall be devoted by her execu tors for a period of not moro than 15 years to tho furtherance of certain causes in which she was interested. These causes she names as follows; First ed ucational work in Boston and vicinity;! second, the historical and educational work connected .with the Old South Meeting House; third, the study of American archaeology. She bequeaths a valuable farm in Massachusetts, known 0 the Lo wry farm, to the Hampton (Va.) institute, founded by ueneral Arm strong, Boston Commonwealth. A Future For Him. i "Things ana pretty slow now," said the czar to the minister of police. "Yes, your majesty, I know of but one matter which is likely to be brought to your attention. It is the case of a man who threw a bomb at your majesty and broke a window a block away. He wonts to be released. " "He expects a great deaL " "He says he will reform. He thin he can go to America and get a place as a baseball player and lead a better life. . Washington Star. FOURTH DISTRICT Democratic Congressional Convention Hon. Chaa. M. Cooke Nominated. Zt Telegraph to the Morning Star. Raleigh, N. C, August 15. The Congressional Convention of the Fourth District, which was held here to-day, was a large and enthusiastic body, every county in the district being fully repre sented. Hon. Charles M. ux)ke, oi Franklin countv. ex-Speaker of the House, was unanimously nominated by acclamation all other candidates having withdrawn before the convention met. This district has been represented for the oast six vears bv Hon. B. H. Bunn. A telegram from Mr. Bunn : was read be fore the Convention pledging his warm support to the new nominee. The men tion of Mr. Cleveland's name was wildly applauded. A resolution was adopted demanding that the Senate stay in ses sion till they put coal, sugar, iron ore and barbed wire on the free list. The wholesale grocery house of R. C. Williams & Co., corner of Thomas and Hudson streets, New -York, was des troyed by fire yesterday. Loss $250,- 000. The Ladle. The oleasant effect and perfect safety with which ladies may use the California liquid laxative. Svrun of Figs, under all conditions, makes it their favorite rem edy. To eet the true and genuine ar ticle, look for the name of the Califor nia Fig Syrup Co.,printed near the bot tom ot tne package. 6n npon my nlht there woke otbleof thedaWn. r . the eait the red licht bMtr. iroaden on and on. Wyd arq are. tuned to finer chords . AMU? by higaet eons. ' Through ay my thouKhts and all mw words , : ' A purer purpose runa. If hand attain u crown grcrosst is spQp. a gain . PC is not thus, whatever fate betide rapture "or of balm- sun, ine rn tare niae. y love la not lrivain. So qnjy thanks arg .on wy Bps, . AJia ujrougft my iovei Boa 'earlipqt draaos, like freighted ships. uome sailing home to me, -John Hay. , Speaking French. . .Tennessee chaplain, the Bey. J. H. (eily, says that at Port Hudgpn,his men,c was encamped next to the aeth Louisiana, which was made l lrench speaking men. TheFrench language, naturally enough, was, a mys tery to most of the rural Tonnesseeaos. One night all .hands were in the trenohes. Farragut's fleet was in the river, and an attack by land was also expected. Tne Tennessee boys, who were close to the boys from Louisiana, no ticed that the frogs in the numerous ponds were croaking incessantly in a kind of low, continuous chatter. "Hark, boys!" said one fellow. "These frogs have been camned so lonsr by the Thirtieth Louisiana that they are au tauang ijrencni" At another time i some of the men Sere lounging by the riverside, when tey b&ard some French spoakng wom en, wno were engaged, in wasning, tauc inK vacH oib&t. i Suddenly one of the boys called to an other, who was noted for his slowness of speech: "Come here quick, Sam, and hear this woman talk! She can give just one flutter of her tongue and say more in a minute than yon can in a week Youth's Companion. Politeness. Politeness means much. A cable car was humming up Broadway and collid ed with an express wagon at Tenth street "D . your eyes!" yelled the driver. "D your own eyes!" ; an swered the errinman. after whioh the air was blue with profanities and vulgari ties, whioh ought to have resulted, in some' head punching, and probably would bad it not been for the interfer ence of a policeman, who, oddly enough, turneo. up at the right tune. After that everybody went along out of temper, cross, red faced and ruffled. Not long after that a hack was rumbling along Fourteenth street and nearly upset a light wagon in which two young sports were speeding. The pole of the hack' caught between the spokes of the wagon wheej and would have caused consider able damage, but the quick eye of one of the. young men saw the danger. "Ah, there, Johnnie!" said he good natnred ly. ' 'Look out old man, or you'll break your stick. " The hackman answered in the same vein, and away they went laughing, each about his own affairs. Yes, molasses is better than vinegar, and politeness is the grease of the hu man axle. Joe Howard. A Remarkable Tree. The most remarkable tree yet discov ered flourishes in the island of Fierro, one of the largest of the Canary group. This island is so dry that not even a rivulet is to be found within its bound aries, yet there grows a species of tree, the leaves of which are narrow and long and continue green throughout the year. There is also a constant cloud but L rounding the tree, which is condensed, and falling in drops keeps tho cisterns placed wmU i constantly fall. Ia this manner the natives of Fierru oiiuUxi wa ter, and as the supply is limited the population must Of necessity bo limited also. Philadelphia Press. Singular Bookkeeping. The following is vouched for by a cor respondent as being extracted verbatim from a list of stores wanted by the steward of a Tyne steamship: "Stoars wonted; 2 doyan egs, 1 am, 14 pnnd bason, 2 tins sasinger, 6 tins supe, 2 tins biled meet 2 tins moon, 100 wate potaes, 0 lofes sof e bred, 1 blather lard, 1 smole cheas, sum fresh meet Ss vegables, & sum Karirts and turmits, 2 tins serdeons, 2 tins lusters (oysters) to try, 2 notmegsj 2 tins samin, 2 tins frute, 1 tin marmalaid, 0 pnnd solt fish. " Newcastle (England) Nowa The Day After the Burglary. Detective Yes, I've got the descrip tion of the missing jewelry written down all right Now, bow much money did the fellows take? Mr. Billus I don't know exactly. Maria, my dear, how much money was there in my pockets last night? Chi cago Tribune. The innkeepers' business was prac ticed in Rome at the time of Christ There were then over 700 registered inns in the capital Each had a registered sign, which no other innkeeper was per mitted to copy. , The days are ever divine. They come and go like muffled and veiled figures sent from a distant friendly party, but they say nothing, and if we do not use the gifts they bring they carry them as silently away. The new V anderbilt houses are ex pressly fortified against anarchists. Hot femt. tVlnraa rojuivfor a cmrriflon at serv- ants to keep a mob at bay. The greatest natural cold known is es-: timated at 105 degrees below zero. The highest natural temperature is in Egypt . 117 degrees. v Solid bronze statues were cast in the fourth century before Christ by a Greek founder named Lysippns. - FATAL AFFRAY Between Sr. Chaa. Taber and Hiram Darby, at Fort Motto, S. C. By Telegraph to the Morning Star. Columbia, S. C, August 15. A Fort Motte. thi State, yesterday after noon, Dr. Charles Taber shot and prob ably fatally wounded Hiram Darby. Both of the voung men are nigniy con nected. The difficulty arose because oi some alleged impoliteness on the part ot Dr. Taber to one oi Mr. uaioy s sisters. Yesterday "afternoon - they met .in the deoot at Forr Motte, and the subject was brought up. Both became ancrv and it was agreed to go outside and fieht it out in a nstcun. i nis they began to do, when Darby got Dr. Taber down and was pummeling him in the face, whereupon Dr. laber arew a pistol out of his pocket and shot Darby behind the ear. Drrbywas unconspiovs for some time, but rallied and is - still alive, but his death is almost certain to result When Baby waa atoir, w gave her Oaatorta, When ahe waa a Child, ahe cried f or Castorla. When she became Miss, ehe clang to CastorU. When She had ChOdnu, snwethem CJaetoria. Santo Caserio. the murderer of Presi dent Carnot, was guillotined st 5 o'clock yesterday morning, at Lyons, r ranee. TMti Out of -5fc Oruytaiove Thatloslni And Of V4 i-A-i-; .-A Mol Thiri UT d Mix - -- - " KNOWLEDGE Brings comfort and improvement .int. tends to personal enioyment when rightly used. The many, who live bet ter than others and enjoy life more, with less expenditure, by more uronnrt! adapting the world's best products to the needs oi pnysicai oeing, will nttest the value to health of the pure liquid laxative principles embraced in the ' remedy, byr up of rigs. - v Its excellence is due to its presenting in the form most acceptable and pleas ant to the taste, the refreshing and truly beneficial properties of -a perfect lax ative; effectually cleansing the system,. dispelling colds, headaches and fevers and permanently curing constipation. t . i . i e l! a- a it nas given sausiacuuu vj muiiuns auu met with the approval of the medical profession, because it acts on the Kid neys, Liver and Bowels without weak ening them and it is perfectly free from -every objectionable substance. Hyrup or r lgs is lor sale Dy an drug gists in 50c and $1 bottles, but it is man- alactured by the Ualiiornia l'ig feyrup Co. only, whose name is printed on every p.tekage, also the name, oyrup oi j? iga, and being well miormed, you win not tecept any substitute if oflered. WEATHER CROP BULLETIN. For the Week Ending Itlonday. Ans. 6, 1894. Central Office, Raleigh, N. C. -The reports of correspondents of the Weekly Weather Crop Bulletin, issued by the North Carolina State Weather Service, for the week end ing Monday, August 13th, 1894, indi cate that as the season advances the condition of crops is .becoming more diversmed. Yet ine prospects con tinue very fine. Eastern District. The heavy rains of last week ceased on Tuesday, but scattered showers occurred almost every day since. The reports of dam age to corn, cotton and tobacco by excessive rams are now coming in. cotton nas snea Dons and is turning red. The very warm weather following has; fcaused corn to fire some. The soil, how ever, is now drying out nicely. The above conditions refer chiefly to the southern part of the district. It is hoped that the damage is somewhat over-estimated. The rise in some of the streams was unusually rapid, and many bridges were washed away. In the rest m the district the condi tions were very favorable. Fodder- pulling begun. Rice tobacco and sweet potatoes reported good. central district. it is now seen that the heavy rams which oc curred in the southern part of the Central District at the end of last week (5th and 6th) caused consider able damage to cotton and corn,; and and the recent hot sunshine has caused some scalding of crops. Cot ton reported shedding at one or two places. The damage has not been very wide-spread and probably not as great as at present estimated. The week has heen very warm, ' ftth and 10th probably warmest days of sea son. A storm passed over tne northern part of the dis trict on 10th, accompanied . by hail, which caused some damage in parts of Rockingham, Forsyth and Warren counties. It is still too dry in parts of Stokes and Orange counties. The crop of corn is the finest for ten years, and will bring big prices. Fodder-pulling has be gun and the crop ; will be large. Tobacco is fine and curings good. The sweet potato' crop will be very large. Farmers turning land for fall planting. . There is so tar no reason to change our opinion that the crops of this district will be the finest for many years. Western District. lhe condi tions are very diversified in this dis trict. While many correspondents report showers on the 9th, 10th and 11th. many others report that the en tire week has been dry, and all crops needing rain. Upland corn chief sufferer for lack of rain. The weather has been very warm, which, with dry condition of soil, prevented much plowing at some places. A few com plaints of cotton snedding squares. Turnips up. A very large crop has been planted. The acreage of to bacco planted was small, but plants are in excellent condition. Hail in Yadkin county on the 10th did some damage. In the majority of coun ties the condition of all crops con tinues good. H. B. Battle, Fh. D., Director. SPOTS AND FUTURES The New York Sun's He port of the Mar ket for Cotton Manchester Markets By Telegraph to the Morning Star. New York, August 15. The Sun says of cotton: Cotton declined six to seven points and closed dull. Sales, 54.400 bales. Liverpool declined one to to one and one-half points, closing quiet at a net decline for the day of one point; spot sales 10,000 bales at unchanged prices. In Manchester yarns were dull; cloths quiet. New Orleans declined three points', though October opened one point higher than yesterday. Manchester. August 15. The Guar dian says in its commercial article: The sudden settlement of the I anil question in the United States has provided uver nool with the desired stimulus. It has bad small influence in Mancnesicr, al though the general tone of the cotton market is a little more cneer ful. there has been no improve ment in business; the hardening In dian exchange has enabied some limits to be inci eased, but few contracts have been completed. There have been occasional inquiries for large linens for India, but the prices were lower and the execution seems to Je doubtful. The quantity of machinery which is stopping increases. Some large concerns in Cheshire are closing, advising their em nloves to look for other employment, as they do not intend to start again under the existing conditions. Yarns nave been firmer and some business has been secured at better figures tor the seller. This has been only occasional, however, as it has been impossible to make steady progress even at previous rates. Two Doctor Failed. Mr. R. K. Greenless, Randall, Ark., writes: No prescription ever enectea more than a temporary suppression oi the chills on myself. I was told to try your Hughes' tonic; concluded to give it a trial. One bottle made a complete cure." Sold by Druggists. t SENATE AND HOUSE. TARIFF DISCUSSION IN THE SENATE. The Four Hooae Bills Bead and a Motion Made to Refer to the Finance Committee Resolutions for the Re monettsation ot Silver Introduced lu the Honee. -' Bv Telegraph to the Morning Stu. , - SENATE. Washington, August 15. During the routine morning business the chief clerk of the House delivered a message from the House notifying the Senate of the discharge of the House conferees on the Tariff bill, and of tbe fact that the House had receded from its disagree ment to the Senate amendments and further that he (the clerk) bad been directed to present to the Senate for the signature of its President, the enrolled Tariff bill. Within a few minutes after wards the Vice-President announced that he had signed the Tariff bill.' Mr. Uuay gave notice that he would offer as an amendment to each of the four bills putting sugar, coal, iron ore and barbed wire on the free list, the Mc- Kinley Tariff bill. Mr. Jams, of North Carolina, was ap pointed asa member of .the following Senate committees: ' Claims. Public Buildings. Mational Banks and to estab lish the University of the United States. Mr. Daniel was appointed on the Com mittee on Privilegesjand Elections, and Mr. Martin, of Kansas, on the Commit tee on Pensions, , . . : Mr. Butler offered a resolution which was referred, instructing the Committee on Inter-State Commerce to inquirejand report as to tbe lreightand passenger charges, differentials, etc., of the South ern steamship and Railway Associa tion.: At the request of Mr. Harris, each of the four House bills as to sugar, coal. iron ore and barbed wire was taken up and received its second reading. This formality having been accomplished, Mr. Harris arose and said: "1 deem it my duty to submit to the Senate a commu nication from the Secretary of the Treasury received this morning." The letter was read from the clerk's desk, as follows: i Treasury Department, Washington, D. C, Aug. 15, 1894. To Hon. Isham G.Harris, Acting Chair man Finance Committee: Dear Sir: Your letter advising me that the House ot Representatives had passed and sent to the Senate bills put ting sugar, coal, iron and barbed wire on the free list, and requesting an official statement from you (me) as to the effect that the passage of these bills, or either of them, would have upon .the revenues of the Government, is received, and in response I have the honor to say that according to the most carefol esti mates that can be made, if no change is made in the proposed revenue legisla tion which has recently passed through Congress, the total receipts into the ; Treasury during the current fiscal year will , be as follows: From duties on imports. Senate bill including $48,000,000 on sugar, $179,000, 000; from internal taxes, whiskey $95, 000.000, tobacco $33,000,000, fermented liquors $33,000,000. income $15,000,000, oleomargarine $1,800,000, playing cards $1,000,000, miscellaneous $200,000; from sale of lands and other miscellane ous sources $20,000,000. Grand total $378,000,000. The estimated receipts for tbe present fiscal year from the proposed tax of incomes and playing cards and the proposed additional tax of 20c per gallon on distilled spirits, are, it will be observed, much less than is stated in the various tabulated statements which have been heretofore used in the discussion of these subjects, but I am satisfied the amounts here given are approximately correct. Tbe proposed income tax will not be come payable by the terms of ! the bill recently passed until "On or belore uiy 1. 1895" which is the close of the fiscal year; and it is estimated by the Commis sioner o Internal Revenue that, b ra-j son of the large stock on hand, the re ceipts from the tax on playing cards will not amount to more than one million dollars during tbe year. Tbe estimated increase of receipts on account of tbe additional tax on distilled spirits during tbe present year bas already been pre vented, to a certain extent, by the with drawal of large quantities of goods from the bonded warehouses and ; the pay ment of the tax thereon at 90 cents and this process is still going on. j . The total expenditures during the cur rent fiscal year will be as follows: Civil and miscellaneous, including de ficiencies in postal revenues, $90,000,000; war, including rivers and harbors, $56,- 000.000; navy, including new vessels and armament, $33,000,000; Indians, $10,000,- 000; pensions, $143,500,000;! interests, $30,500,000; total $363,000,000; estimated surplus, S15,000,0UM l he duty on sugar proposea tu tne re cent bill will, according to importations of that article during the fiscal year 1893, yield an annual revenue of $43,473,953, and the duties on the other articles men tioned in your communication would yield, under that bill about $1,- 000,000. that is to say. iron ore. $270,000; coal, $436,149 and barbed wire fencing and wire rods of iron or steel, when imported for the manufacture of barbed wire fencing, about $300,000. It will be seen, there fore, that if sugar alone is placed upon tbe free list, the expenditures during the present fiscal year will exceed the re- ceiots to tne amount oi &2o, o,vos, ana if the duties are removed irom an me articles specified in your letter the de ficit will be. $29,478,058, not including any expenditures on account oi the sink ing fund, or tne payment oi i2,so3,uw oi Pacific Railroad bonds which will mature during the fiscal year. In view of the existing proposition and requirements of the public service, I am of the opinion that it would not be sale to place an tne artieles enumerated in your letter, or even sugar alone, upon the free list, with out imposing taxation upon otuer articles sufficient to raise an annual revenue of about $30,000,000. I have the honor to be, 1 Very respectfully, yours. 4- - J. G. Carlisle. Note The bonds of the Pacific rail road guaranteed by the Government to the amount of S2.363,uuu mature during the present fiscal year: and the amount is not included in tne above estimate oi expenditures. Mr. tseerv moved, as soon as tne reaa lng was completed that the Senate pro ceed at once to the consideration ot tne free sugar bill. Mr. Harris 1 feel it my duty to say a word and to make a motion to refer these bills to the Finance Committee. While l am heartily In favor of free suear.raw and refined, and have cer tainly no objection to putting the other articles dealt with by the other bills, on the free list; still, in yiew of the commu nication just read from the Secretary of the Treasury and the strong probability (if not the absolute certainty) that if these bills shall not become law. we will have during the current year a de ficiency In the Treasury of $29,000,000 or $30,000,000. 1 feel it my duty to move to refer each of those bills to the Finance Committee, in order that that commit tee may, in dealing with those bills, so deal with them as to provide against that inevitable deficiency. 1 do not think that Congress can afford to ad' journ without such provision as will effectually guard against such deficiency; and for that reason, and that reason only, I move that these bills be referred to the Committee On finance. Sneeches acainst a reference and in favor of the House bills were made by Messrs. Berry. Vest and Mills. ) Notice of an amendment to the sugar free bill was given by Mr. Jones, of Ar kansas, imposing a duty of 30 per cent. ad valorem on all sugars. - Without any action whatever on the bill, the Senate at 5.05 p. m. adjourned. iiTiiifir-irijiuLBL COMMERCIAL. W I LMI N GT Oy MARK ET. STAR Of FICE. Aug. 9. ' SPIRITS TURPENTINE. Quoted firm at 26& cents pe gallon bid. Sales later at 27 cents; market closing firm. ' KOSIN-Market 4ull at 87 X cents per bbL for Strained and. 92$ cents for uood strained. J ; TAR. Market firm at $1.35 per bbL of 280 tts. CRUDE TURPENTINE Market firm at $1 00 fori Hard. $1 70 for Yellow Dip and $2 10 for Virgin. COTTON Quiet I Ordinary. . . cts $ lb Good Ordinary.. low Middling. . . Middling. Good Middling. 6 3-16 7 15-16 STAR f FFICEr Aug, 10. SPIRITS TURPENTINE Market opened firm at 27 cents per gallon bid at which price the receipts of the day were sold and closed strong at tbe same figures. I ROSIN. Market firm at 87$ cents per bbL for Strained and 90 cents for Good Strained. TAR. Market steady at $1 30 per bbL of 280 lbs. CRUDE TURPENTINE.-Market firm at $1 00 for jHard, $1 70 for Yel low Dip and 3 10 for Vircrin. COTTON Firm : Ordinary. Good Ordinary. 5 6 5-16 7 1-16 ixw Middling.. Middling Good Middling. STAR OFFICE. Au!. 11. SPIRITS TU RPENT1NE Market firm at 27J cents per gallon. , ROSIN Market steady at 85 cents per bbl. for Strained and 90 cents for Good Strained. 1 TAR. Market steady at $1 30 per bbl. of 280 lbs. CRUDE TURPENTINE Market firm at $1 00 tor Hard, $1 70 for 10 for Virgin. Yellow Dip and $2 COTTON Firm : Ordinary... 4 6 5- cts & Good Ordinary! low Middling Middling. 16 Good Middling! ... 7 1-16 " STAR OFFICE. Aug. 13. SPIRITS TtJRPENTINE- Quoted quiet at 27& :ents per gallon bid. kuijn Maricet steady at 8Sts per bbl. for Strained and 90 cents for Good Strained TAR. Firm at $1 30 per bbl. of 280 &s. CRUtE TjURPENTINE. Market steady Lat $1 00 for Hard, $1 70 for Yellow pip ar d $2 10 for Virgin. COTTON-buiet. Ordinary. L 4 cts lb Good Ordinary 5 " " Low Middling? 6 5-16 " " Middling j 6 " " Good Middling .. 7 1-16 : " " STAR OFFICE. Aug. 14. SPIRITS TURPENTINE Quoted firm at I27W Cents per gallon.! ROSIN Market steady at 85 cents per bbl. for Strained, and 90 cents for Good Strained. TAR. Firin at $1 30 per bbl. of 280 lbs. j i CRUDE irURPENTINE.i-Market steady at $1 00 for Hard. $1 70 for Dip alnd $2 10 for Virgin. YelloW COTTONJ-Quiet Ordinary... J 4 cts $ ft Good Ordinary...... 5 low Middling 6 5-16 7 1-16 Middling. . . i. Good Middl ine. STAR OFFICE. Aug. 15. SPIRITS! TURPENTINE. Quoted steady at 27J cents per gallon. Sales at quotations. Later in the day sales were made it 27 cents. ROSIN- Market firm at 85 cts per bbL for Strained and fffy cts for Good Strained TAR. Steady at $1 25 per bbl. of 280 lbs. ! CRUDE TURPENTINE. Market steady at $1 00 for Hard, $1 70 for Yellow Dip and $2.10 for Virgin. COTTON Quiet at 6 cents for middling. COTTON AND NAVAL STORES. WEEKLY STATEMENT. RECEIPTS. j Fo week ended Aug. 10, 11894. Cttten. Siiritt. Kosin. Tar. Crudt. 223 (1,872 6,039 1,914 RECEIPTS. Fdr week ended Aue. 11, 1893. Cotton. Sfiiritt. Rosin. Tar. Crudt. 64 ,311 . 5,573 1,015 EXPORTS. kc week ended Aug. 10, 1894. Cotton. Stir itt. Rosin, Tar. Crudt. Domestic, . 95 1.472 291 Foreign... 00 000 4,462 i 003 000 95 1,472 4.753 980 . 1,472 4.753 EXPORTS. Foe week ended Aug. 11, 1893. Gotten. Spirits. Rosin. Tar. Crudt. 439 000 "439 Domestic.. ,155 1,150 106 943 ?46 6,369 000 Foreign ... 000 55 1,1 1,896 6,474 943 6,474 STOCKS. Ashore and ASoat, Aug 10, 1894. Atkort. AJloai. Total. 1,582 4,416 26,869 3,302 457 Cotton. ..... L ...... 1,582 3.S84 00 1,132 500 418 00 Spirits...,. Rosin..,,.... Tar. Crude,..., 2,890 40 STOCKS. and.ASoat, Aug. 11, Cotton. Spirit. Rosin. Tar. Crudt. 455 2,451 j 8,827 86,551 3,024 QUOTATIONS. Aug. 10, 1894. Aug 11, 1893, Cotton.... Spirits.... 6M 27& Kosin .... 7380 $1 25 SI 001 60 Tar 30 Cured,... 1 00, 1 70Q2 10 -T- Ward Politician What do you mean by instancing me as authority for that statenkent? I expressly said the statement wasn't true. Citizen That s the way you became authority fot Jt, Chicago Record. EXPORTS FOB TUB WKAJK. FOREIGN. Trinidaij Schr M C Ebel- -867,000 feet lumber. MARINE. J ARRIVED. Nor barque Hermod, Fredrikson. Sa vannah. Heide & Co. ateamsnipfjneiaa, Ingram, rsew xors, H G Smallbcjhes. CLEARED. Schr Martin C Ebel. Coombs. Trini dad. W I, Geo Harriss, Son & Co; cargo by E Kidder's Son. bteamsnipl Croatan, Hansen, new York, H G Smallbones. Ger baranel Marie Hevn. Fnescbgeseu. Glassrow. Paterson. Downing & Co. Glasgow Kier barque Mane neyn 1,573 casks spirits turpentine, 457 bbls rosin. ;7 D'tif RS"l"lC MAKKttTS. (ByTclaaTaptt toU Montsc feat.) Financial. : Nxw L YORK, August 15 Evening Money on can easy at 1 per cent, with last loan at 1 per cent., and closing onerea ai i : per cent, rnme .mer. mercantile paper 3J44 percent. Ster ling exchange weak; actual business in bankers' bills at 486l86Ji for sixty cays 4874S7if lor demand. Com mercial bills 4S5j.f4852. Government bonds steady;Umted States;coupon fours 114&; United States twos 96. State bonds firm; North Carolina fours 08; Nortn Carolina sixes 126. - Railroad bonds sttrong. Silver at the Stock Exchange to-day was ncgieciea. . v Ctmtnet cttu. New ; YORK. August 15 Evening Cotton quoted easy; middling gulf 7jtfc; middling uplands 7c; sales of 8.558 bales. Cotton . futures closed dull, with sales to-day of 54,400 bales: August 6.66; September 6.67c; October -c; No vember 6.83c; December 6.88c; January 6.94c; February 7.01c; March 7.07c; April .i4c; May 7.uc. r-lour dull but steady at quotations; winter wheat, low grades ftl 55a $ 50; - fair to fancy grades $2 402 90; patents 2 75 3 20;Minaesota clear $2 25 2 65; patents $3 40 4 00: low extra $1 852 50; Southern flour quiet and steady; common to fair extra $3 108 00; good to choice do. $3 003 50. Wheat fairly active and jc )ower,c!oing steady; wo. a red m store and at elevator 58 J 58Jc; afloat 58c;optiia fairly active and irregular, with uading chiefly local, scalping and switcbing.openihg firm and advancing c. declining lcand closing wenk at Mc under yesterday; No. 2 red closed August 58c; Septem ber 58c; December 62c; May 67Jc. Corn dull and lower, closing firm; No. 2 at elevator 63c; afloat 63Ji 64c; op tions opened strong at ljc advance, fell lc and closed weak at Hc under yesterday; trading fairly active; August 62c; September 61c; December 67c; May 56c. Oats quiet and firm; options fairly active; August 33c; September 34c; October 85c; spot No. 2,83 34c; No. 2 white 3637c; mixed Western 3435c; white Western 36 45c Hay dull and weak; shipping 50c; good to choice 8090c. Wool firm; demand good; domestic fleece 1822c; pulled 1534c. Beef steady; family $12 00; extra mess $8 008 50; beef hams quiet and firmer at $23 00; tierced beel quiet and steady; city extra India mess $15 0017 00. Cut meats firm; supply light; pickled bellies 8c; picicicd srjouidcrs 66c; pickled hams ll12c; middles nominal. Lard firmer; Western steam closed at $8 00; September $8 00; refined firmer and quiet; Continent $3 85; South America $3 65; compound $6 000 25. Pork more , active and firm; old mess $15 CO 15 25; extra prime $13 0013 50. Butter firmer and quiet at quotations; State dairy 1421c; do. creamery 17 23c; Western dairy 1316c; do. creamery 1423c; Elgins 23c. Cotton seed oil firmer and dull; crude 29c; yellow 83c. Petrolem market steady and quiet; Washington barrels $6 00; do. In bulk $3 50; refined in Nvw York $5 25; Philadelphia $5 10; jdo. in bulk $2 602 65. Rice active arid firm; do mestic, fair to extra 35Mc; lapan 4M 5c. Molasses foreign nominal; New Orleans, open kettle, good to choice, steady but dull at 2737c. Peanuts quiet, steady. Coffee options steady and 10 to 20 points up; August $15 00; October $13 4013 55; December $12 75; March $124012 45;spot RioduII.sieady; No. 7, $16 1211; 25. Sugar raw firmer and quiet; fair refining nominal at about 2c; refined steady, demand fair; OU A4J447-16c; standard A 4 9-16 4c; cut-loaf 5&57-16c; crushed 5 5 7-lt5c; granulated 4 9-164c. Freights to Liverpool steady and quiet; cotton, per steamer.! 1-ltid; grain, per steamer, a. ! - Chicago, August 15-Casn quotations. Flour was quiet; the feeling was steady at former prices. Wheat No. 2 spring 54Mo6Mc; No. 2 red 5454c. Corn --No. 2, 56c.J Oats No. 2. 80 31c. Mess pork per bbl.,$13 5513 65. Lard per 100 lbs.. $7 627 60. Short rib sides, loose per 100 lbs. $7 407 50. Dry salted shoulders, boxed per 100 lbs $B 50B 62 4. bhort clear sides. boxed per 100 lbs.. $7 757 87. Whiskey $125. f The leading tutures ranged as follows. opening, highest lowest ana closing; Wheat No. 2 August 53M. 05 Vf. 54. 54c; September 5656; 56. 85. 55c; December 5959J. 59$. 58. 58c; May 64, 64 63W. 63Uc Corn No. 2 August 57M57&. 57M. 553. 55c; September 5758, 63,56, 56c; October 57, 57. 55. 55; May 54 54itf, 54, 53&, 63&53Kc. Oats No. 2 August SOU, 31, 30. SOWc; Septem ber 3031M, 31W, 80, 30c; Octo ber 81, 31. 81; SIXc; May 85& 36. 86, 85, 85c. Mess pork, per bbl. September $13 77. i 13 77, 13 65, ; 57; lanuary $14 00. 14 12. is ss. 85. Lard, per 1100 lbs September $7JB5. 7 65, 7 62. 7 62; January $7 70. 7 70,7 62, 7 62l Short ribs, per 100 lbs September $7 50, 7 55. 7 40, 7 42; January $7 32, 7 25. 7 12, 7 12. Baltimore, Aug. 14. Flour better in quiry and unchanged. Wbeat steady. No. 2 red,, spot and ; month 5658c. September 56 57c; December 60 60c: steamer. No. 2 red 5454&c; milling wheat, by sample, 56 (&57c. Corn firm; mixed spot 5959c; month 69c; Southern white corn 626gc; do yellow 6062c. ' Oats firm and active: No. 2 white Western 3738c; No. 2 mixed do 35c COTTON TlARKcTa ft TeWranh to the Moraine Star. August 15. Galveston, steady at 6 net receipts 239 bales, all new. Norfolk. steady at 6c net receipts 23 bales; Bal timore, nominal at 7&c net receipts bales: Boston, not reported net re ceipts bales; Wilmington, quiet at 6$c net receipts-Dales; Philadelphia, nrm at 7 7-loc net receipts bales; Savan nah, steady at 6 net receipts 10 bales; New Orleans quiet at 6c net receipts 819 bales, 146 new; Mobilcdull at 69-16c aet receipts bales; Memphis, steady at 63c net receipts 158 bales: Augusta, steady at 77c net receipts 22 bales. 1 new; Charleston, quiet at owe net re ceipts 3 bales, 1 new; Cincinnati, quiet and steady at 7c net receipts 408 bales; Louisville, quiet at 7c; St. Louis, quiet and steady at 6c net receipts 19 bales; Houston, steady at 6 9-16 net receipts 527 bales. FOREIGN MARKETS. Bv Cable to tbe Uornins Stat Liverpool, Aug. 15. 12.80 P. M. Cotton quiet and prices unchanged. American middling 3d; sales 10,000 bales, ot which 8,000 were American; speculation and export 500 bales. Re ceipts none. Futures quiet and demand freely sup plied; August and September 8 49-64d; September and October 3 49-64d; Octo ber and November 3 49-64d; JStovcm ber and December 3 50-64d; Decem ber and January 4 51-64d; January and February a C2-o43 os-tMa; raarcn and April 8 55-64, 8 55-643 56-64d. Tenders. 400 bales new dockets. 4 P. M. August 3 48-643 49-64d; August and September 8 48-643 49-64d; September ana uctooer s s-B43 4 64d; October and November 8 49-64d, buyers; November and December 3 50 64d,buyers; December and January 3 51 64d, buyers; January and February 3 52 64d, buyers; February and March 3 53-64 3 55-64d; March and April $ 65-64d, buyers. Bueklen'a Arnica Salvo. Tbe Best Salve in the world for Cuts, Bruises, Sores. Ulcers, Salt - Rheum, Fe ver Sores. Tetter, Chnpped Hands, Chil blains, corns ana all Mem iumptions,ana oositively cures Piles, or no pay required it is guaranteed to give perfect satisfac tion or money rerandea, rricexa cents psrbox. For sale by R. R. BxixAMY.t FOR PITCHER'S Caatorla promotea Digestion, and! overcomes Flatulency, Constipation, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, and Fevorishnoss. fhus tho child is rendered healthy ai.J its sleep natural. Castorla contains no Morphine or other narcotic property. a CastnrlA I ba wwn .1. n.i . recommend it as superior to any prpsoriitk.u known u me." H. A. ArciirIi. M. i . 83 Portland Avo., Brooklyn, N. Y. ' I tree Castoria In mv rmrttM mA nnA 0 ' peclallT adapted to affections of children." Alcx. Robertson,. M. 1., 1067 yd Ave.. Now York. Tnm Cttaur Co., 57 Hurray St, N. T. 'OLD RELIABLE" HUGHES TONIC NEVER FAILS IO CURK Chills and Fevers. (RELIEVES I THE WORST -1 CHRONK. I CASKS. I Better than Quinine lonr, b. cmi e it removes the cause. Vm.r Better than most of the :o-c-lled "Tastblhss" or Swkbtenkd Tonics For Thirty ITeara a Suceeaa. Ask for Hughes' Tonic, insist 00 having It and nothing else. 50c. and $1.00 Bottle. 6ffFor sale by Druggists and Mei chants throughout the country jane 29 18fW ! Wholesale Prices Current. t3T"The following Quotations renresent Whnlru Prices generally. In making up small orders highe prices have to be charged. The Quotations are atwavs erven as accurately a possible, but the Star will not be responsible for any variations from the actual market price of tbe articles quoted. BAGGING 2-B Jute........ (55 7 Standard.... , 7Ms'. 8 WESTERN SMOKED Hams $ lb fj 14 Sides t 8J4i 10 Shoulders V & DRY SALTED Sides? n , ... 8 Shoulderi Tb..... tyM 7 BARRELS Spirits Turpentine- Second-hand, each 115 U I New New York, each 135 it 140 New City, each 8 Fc 140 BEESWAX V lb jSiW BRICKS Wilmington, f?M 7 00 fli 7 50 Northern 9 00 1 1 OH BUTTER North Carolina, f t 15 ffi Sf. Northern 23 4t -Ml CORN MEAL Per bushel, in sacks 05 i 676 Virginia Meal 60 44 67Mi COTTON TIES V bundle 75 & 80 CANDLES V lb- sperm... in 40 aa Adamantine 9 (ft 10 CHEESE-V lb Northern factory 11 vt Dairy, Cream 13Hrd State 12 COFFEE " t- 27 4 28 Laguyra 'JO 4J vn Rio ., , 16 & 0 DOMESTICS " Sheebng, 4-4, H yard..... 6 CH Yarns, V bunch 18 20 EGGS V dozen 10 FISH- Mackerel, No.l, barrel..... 22 00 80 00 Mackerel, No. I, $ half-barrel 11 00 & 15 00 Mackerel, No. 8, V barrel 10 00 18 00 Mackerel, No, 2, half-barrel 8 00 9 00 Mackerel, No. 8, V barrel .... 18 00 14 00 Mullets, barrel 5 00 & 5 25 Mullets, pork barrel 9 00 & 10 00 N. C. Roe Herring, f) keg 8 GO & 4 00 DtyCod. V , 5 10 FLOUR V barrel western, low grade zeo ka sou- " Extra 2 75 4 25 H Straight 3 2 & Second Patent........ 3 60 First Patent . 4 as 4 w City Mills Super... & " Family 825 GLUE V ft 7H 10 GRAIN V bushel Corn, from store, bags White, 70 Corn, cargo, in bulk White... C5 & 67W Corn, cargo. In bags White... 65 6?H Corn, mixed, from store &7)V Oats, from store CO 05 Oats, Rust Proof 60 Cow Peas & 85 HIDES, V ft Green 3 Dry 4.M& HAY.yiOOB- Eastern 1 " Western 90 NorthRimer 90 95 HOOP IRON, V ft m LARD, ft Northern 7 9 North Carolina lXtt LIME, V barrel ,. 125 LUMBER(dty sawed) fl M feet bmp&tuu, resaweo....... 10 w -m w Rough-Edge Plank 15 00 16 00 West India cargoes, according to quality IS 00 18 00 Dressed Flooring, seasoned.... 18 00 22 00 Scantling and Board, common.. 14 00 15 00 MOLASSES, gallon wew crop cuoa, m nnas s In bbls j 27W Porto Rico, In hhds 25 27 " " in bbls 27H 30 Sugar-House, In hhds, 14 ' 'f " in bbls 16 Syrup, iu bbls....... 85 45 NAILS, V keg. Cut, 60d lasis 1 25 POULTRY i Chickens, Live, grown 20 Z2H Spring....; 6 15 Turkeys... 60 1 00 PEANUTS, V bushel 28 fts 40 65 POTATOES, V bushel Sweet 15 Irish, U barrel 2 25 3 00 PORK, V barrel Clty Mess 14 50 15 00 Rnnip 14 50 Prime - 14 60 RICE Carolina, ft... 4H 5 Rough bushelfUpUnd).... 55 60 " " (Lowland)... 1 00 1 15j4j RAGS, ft Country , .... 1 Gti .... 1 ROPE, ft 14M 22 SALT, ) tack Alum ... 80 Liverpool , .... 80 Lisbon .... .... American.......... 75 80 n 125-V Sacsk 50 60 SHINGLES, 7-inch, M 5 00. 7 00 Common........... 00 8 60' , Cypress Saps 4 50 5 00 Cypress Hearta .... 7 50 SUGAR. 9 ft Standard Granu'd lUtfb 5 Standard A White Ex. C ,r. 4W 46 ExtraC, Golden 8ft 4 C, Yellow 3K SOAP, V ft Northern SM STAVES, M W. O. Barrel .... 8 00 14 R. O. Hogshead 10 00 Liferiot to Ordinary 8 00 4 Ot TALLOW. ft WHISKEY, raDon Northern. . 1 00 S 53)4 North Carolina.. .1 00 8 W WOOL, A ft-Washed..... 1. H . cSrofburs 10 U Burrr 8 OILS, V gallon . , M rf Kerosene 10 it "'Lard.....!... Liaaeed...... 75 80 Roam 18 18 Tar,. .. ""si Deck and Spar..... 85 7N m v.. V