WILLIAM H. BEBNABD,
Editor and Proprietor. -
v WILMINGTON, n. c.
Friday,
June 7, 1895.
BT la writing to change your address always &v
formtr directional well aa foil particular! i as where
you wish your psper to be aent hereafter. Vnleaa you
do both chances can net do maae.
mr Notices of Marriage or Death, Tributes of Re
spect, Resolutions of Thanks, c, are charged for as
ordinary advertisements, but only half rates when paid
for strictly in advance. At this rate 60 cents will pay
for a simple announcement of Marriage or Death.
HT" Remittances must be made by Check, Draft,
Postal Money Order or Registered Letter. Postmas
ters will register letters when desired.
Only inch remittances will be at the risk of the
publisher. j.
Specimen copies forwarded when desired. -
CONFLICTING CLAIMS.
The gold standard advocates seem
to go upon the principle that to make
good their side -of the case they
must claim the earth, and therefore
they answer the arguments of the
silver men by asserting that prices
and wages have been higher since
the gold standard has prevailed than
they were in . 1860 when the double
standard prevailed. They jump the
decade from 1860 to 1870, when
prices and wages were high, because
they say that-was the era of depre
ciated money and therefore not a
fair criterion. . But notwithstanding
all this they contend that if prices
have fallen and wages have fallen
since 1873,, when silver was demone
tized, the fall has been general, and
while the purchasing power of money
has increased the farmer and wage
earner have not been injured because
if they got less fqrjwhat they had to
sell or their labor they got more tor
the money they had to spend and
were therefore as well, if not better
off than before. j In other words,
jumping the high price period from
1860 to 1870 the1 country was abso
lutely benefitted by the demonetiza
tion of silver, because even under
the gold standard policy prices and
labor were higher than they were in
1860 when bimetallism prevailed.
We have frequently heard the
same line of assertion followed by
the advocates pi a high protective
policy, who claimed that it was the
high tariff which boomed the prices
ot farm products by. furnishing a
home market for the farmer, boomed
wages by creating a demand tor
labor, thus bringing prosperity to
the country. But when they were
claiming all this for. the protective
tariff the silver question was not
figuring with the energy it is now, as
we had subsidiary coinage from 1873
to 1878, and fuller coinage from
1878 till 1890, and then the Sherman
" a. L ! 1 lJ t W
act, wnicn Kepi me silver agnation
down.
It is somewhat surprising to find
Democrats jborrowing the arguments
of the Republican protectionists to
defend the position which they are
taking now, and they advertise their
insineeritv! when thev assort that the
farmer and wage earner are more
prosperous now than in 1860,
before ' the Republican protective
tariff eraj set in, when for years
they had been holding up that
system J as a colossal system
-of legalized - plunder which robbed
and impoverished the many for the
benefit of the few whom it enriched.
If the people are more pros
perous jiow than they were before
that system was invented why did
they go around the country de
nouncing it as an oppressive and
plundering system and demand its
immediate and radical reformation ?
If it was what they declared it was
then the people could not have pros
pered! under it, and if the people
have prospered under it and are bet
ter off than they were before its
adoption then it could not have been
the plundering system which they
said tit was, but must have been a
beneficial one, as claimed by the Re
publicans who invented it and de
fended it: Of the two the Republi
can j protectionist is the more con
sistent and can lay the better claim
to sincerity and honesty.
But neither is right. Higher prices
and! hip-he waves, as rnmnarpd with
. I860, were the result of neither the
protective tariff nor of depreciated
money. In the first place'they were
due to the fact that during- the war
millions of men were taken from the
walks of industry and called into the
army, which decreased labor and also
production, making the demand for
both greater. At the same time the
volume of money increased as labor
and production decreased, and there'
fore prices went up, and went up all
the higher because there was an abun
dance of money to pay for both, and
although after the war the men who
were disbanded from the armies be
came producers, thus adding to the
number of workers and the volume of
production prices did not begin to fall
funtil the money manipulators began
iu GAciiasc mcir power . in congress
to contract the volume of the cur
rency. If wages have not been re
duced more than they have been it
is not the result of the protective
tariff nor of the financial system that
they are claiming so much for, but
the result of the labor organiza
tions which have been formed and
have had to fight battle after battle
for twenty years to keep wages
where they have been and are now.
The cut in wages began with the
contraction of the currency and the
cutting would have continued until
it got to the bedrock it it had not
been for the organizations among
workmen.
nThe Democratic champions of the
gold standard and the Republican
champions ot protection should get
together and compare notes to pre
vent one from invading the territory
or the other and appropriating his
claims. ; !
MINOS MENTION. f
Gpod streets and good roads help
not only the looks of the town or
section in which they are located, but
they have an economic value that is
not fully appreciated. It has been
demonstrated that a horse can draw
three times as much on a hard,
paved road as he can on soft ground,
and consequently when the streets qr
country roads are not paved there
are Jwo thirds more horse power em
ployed than would be necessary to do
the same work if the streets and
roads were paved. Considered from
an economic standpoint? without any
consideration for the draft animals,
this means the keeping and feeding
of three horses or mules when one
would do, an, investment of two
thirds more money than is absolutely
necessary in that kind of stock, and
two thirds more in the cost of
feeding. Considering the large num
ber of draft animals employed in do
ing the hauling in town and country,
we may get a faint conception of
what this would amount to in the
aggregate. Cities of course give at
tention to this matter and generally
their streets are pretty well paved,
but they all do not, especialfy in the
South, where there is too little at
tention given to it, some of them
contenting themselves with paving a
few of the principal traffic streets,
where it is absolutely necessary. In
the rural districts it doesn't receive
one-tenth the attention it should re
ceive from thpse who are most inter
ested, and who tax themselves for
bad. roads three times as much as it
would cost to construct and keep in
repair the best kind ot roads. There
is certainly little sense in keeping and
feeding three horses to do the work
of one. I -i
I . i
The Philadelphia Ledger, an inde
pendent paper, demands that the
party platform builders be frank and
say exactly what they mean, so that
the people may know just where the
parties stand and what they repre
sent. Illustrating its point it re
views the platform: adopted by the
Ohio Republican convention, and af
ter calling attention to the special
features of the financial plank com
ments as follows: i
, j
"Bi-metallism is used as a catchword.
Senator Sherman defined it in his speech
as meaning the use of gold as the stand
ard and the coinage of . fractional silver
coins in limited amounts and made a
leg 1 tender for small sums. The most
advanced advocate of the gold standard
does not object to such 'bi-metallism,
but the word is not generally understood
to have that meaning. An advocate of
the free coinage of silver at 16 to
1. seeing that the Republicans
in Ohio were in favor of bi
metallism, would naturally sup
pose that they wanted gold and silver
coined on equal terms, and that is pre
cisely what the platform is intended to
mislead them into believing. The poli
ticians, from Senator Sherman down, are
simply juggling with the question. Sen
ator Sherman shows in his speech that
the gold standard must be maintained.
that the free coinage of silver, would de
monetize gold and would be disastrous
to the country and especially to
the working men : yet along with
these honest expressions, he uses
phrases that woo Id encourage the
silver mea to hope that they might
get free coinage through the aid of the
Republican party. The Ohio platform
is designed with the same purpose, and
the statesmen who hope to be nomi
nated tor f resident are keeping very
quiet, that they also may avoid antag
onisms and get votes from both factions.
But the silver men have been fooled be
fore, and declare that they must have
a definite declaration from any man
whom they are asked to support.
We hope that they will insist upon
it and that the opponents of free silver
coinage will demand equal frankness.
There should be no room for doubt as
to the financial views ot any man who
aspires to the Presidency; nor should
these views be expressed in glittering
phrases about sound money and parity of
values. The silver men are trying to
get unsound money, but they do not rec
ognize it as such, and can subscribe
heartily to any generality about sound
money or honest money. What
we want to know of every man
who is an aspirant for public office is
whether he advocates the free coinage of
silver at 16 to 1. John Sherman, in spite
of his talk about bi-metallism, is op
posed to it, and that is all we need to
know about his views. Other public
men have only to pronounce . for or
against free coinage in order to let voters
know how they stand with respect to
'sound money A great deal of mystify
ing rhetoric can be dispensed with by a
simple answer to the question. Are you
or are you not in favor of the free coin
age of silver at 18 to 1 ?
The Ledger, which is a gold stan
dard paper, doesn't believe in stradt
dling, but it will do a good deal of
vigorous protesting before it gets the
Republican politicians off the fence
or gets them to come out and declare
unequivocally, before the election
where they do stand. They have
been straddling on this question so
long and so successfully that they
have an idea that they can play that
game indefinitely.
Wilmington, Delaware, has gone
Democratic for the first time in sev-i
eral years, and now some of the Re
publicans of that and other States are
demanding that Addicks be thrown
over as the Jonah that did it. Wd
expect Addicks wishes he had those
$80,000 back that he spent to carry
the State for the Republicans at the
last election. . i- n
Senator George, of Mississippi,
wno nas Deen in tne senate since
1881 and ranks as one of the ablest
men in that body, is critically ill at
his home in Carrollton. He is
soldier of two wars, the Mexican war
and the war between the States. :'
Weather man Dunn, of New York,
figured out some time ago that we
were behind 600 degrees in heat for
this year, in which we had to catch
up to make the average. Late re
ports indicate that old Sol is coming
down to business and getting there.
- There are lots of what they call,
"sacred places" : in India, old ruins
within which, according to popular
superstition, it is sacrilegious to kill
an animal which is found within or.
takes ref uge within them. This, it is
said, accounts for the great number
of poisonous reptiles and life destroy-
inc animals in that Country. These
are the breeding places where they
are out of. the reach of danger and
increase very rapidly. Last year they
killed 2.800 Deoole and 80,000 head
of cattle. i ; . . -
Major Higley, an Iowa man, who
has lived for some years in Honolulu,
and is a friend of President Dole, is
visiting his home and is quoted' as
saying that if the United States do
not annex Hawaii she will seek an
nexation to Taoan. If the former
does not occur, and the so-called Re
public survives, the Japanese will
swallow it up, for there are forty
thousand of them there now, and as
many as may be necessary for that
purpose can be conveniently spared
from Japan.
A contemporary remarks that the
office of President of the United
States is one of such dignity that no
man who runs after it should be per
mitted to have it. Theoretically that
is very nice, but . if this rule were
adoDted and adhered to the office
, -
would be vacant most of the time.
The sizzard is what they call the
thing which has been yanking the
perspiration out of mortals and the
stiffening out of spermaceti candles
for the past several days. But it
would be iust as hot by any other
name.
Judge Harlan, of the U. S. Su
preme Court, is six feet two inches
tall, and hefty. Since his dissenting
opinion on the income tax decision
there are lots of people in this
country who regard him as the big
gest man on the bench.
A contemporary remarks that "the
outcome ot the income tax didn t
amount to much." It amounted to
$200,000 to lawyer Choate and a cor
responding disgust to a good many
other people.
A GROCERS' BOYCOTT.,
The Retail Grocer. Will Befuae to Houte
Goods toy the Louisville and Nashville
Bailroad.
The Charleston delegation to the
Retail Grocers' Convention, held in
Atlanta last week, says the News and
Courier, has returned to the city. The
gentlemen composing the delegation
are much pleased with the work done by
the Convention, and feel confident that
it will result in much good. Probably
the most important-action taken was a
resolution adopted in regard to the
method of making purchases. While
the grocers did not say so in S3 many
words, it is evident that it was and is
still to boycott the Louisville and Nash
ville Railroad system.
It seems that the, grocers applied to
the railroads for certain uniform rates
on all goods in carload lots and less than
carload lots, and the Louisville and
Nashyille was the only one of the lines
applied to that refused their request.
The grocers naturally got rather hot un
der the collar over the matter and cast
about in their minds for some way of
catching even." . Now there are two
ways of purchasing, one "delivered " and
the other what is known as 'f. o. b." in
the latter case the grocer has . the
privilege of routing his own purchase.
So the Convention determined that
in the future all members of the Asso
ciation should buy goods "f . o. b." and
while it may not have been tsaid in so
many words, it was understood that
grocers buying in this way will have
their purchases routed any other way
except via the Louisville and, Nashville
system. This will be a pretty heavy
blow at that railroad. Pretty much all
ot the largest grocerymen in the South
are members of the Association, and if
the boycott is enforced it will mean- the
last of many a carload of stuff to the
Louisville and Nashville.
THE COTTON PROSPECT.
Planters Deeply Interested in Prices The
Beit Authorities; Believe tne Improve
ment Will Be Maintained.
During last week the price oi spot
cotton reached 7 cents per pound for
middling. This figure represents an ad
vance since the close of February of 2
cents per pound or $10 per bale. As
most of the crop was sold prior to the
advance, the improvement has left but
small profit among the actual producers.
and were the higher level of prices es
tablished not to endure until next crop.
the farmers, instead of being benefitted,
would be actually injured because of the
encouragement to expect better things
which they have experienced.
l he cotton producers are, therefore.
deeply interested in the problem as to
whether or not the advance established
will endure. It should be said at once
that the most capable authorities in the
cotton trade are believers in the mainte
nance of the improvement, and some
even predict better prices than any which
nave been so lar experienced. It should
be remembered that notwithstanding the
immense . crop of the past season, the
country, was never so bare of cotton as it
is at the present moment. Considering
the great increase in the production, the
visible supply is not very much larger
than last year.
it now generally conceded that the
last crop was sold at prices entirely too
low, and the eagerness witn wnich for
eign consumers absorbed it attests this
fact. There is little probability that
even under favorable circumstances the
next crop will approach that of last sea
son, while, taking into consideration the
smaller acreage planted, the reduced use
of fertilizers and tne unusually bad
weather which has been experienced,
there is every reason to expect that the
yield will prove very materially smaller
than last year.
Should the crop prove to be anything
like 7,500,000 bales, the small excess to
be carried over on September 1st next,
if there should actually be an excess, will
prove no barrier to a turtner improve
ment in prices over and above the level
now prevailing, as crop prospects are
now anything but brilliant, the outlook
for the maintenance of prices would
seem to be exceedingly good. -OlA
people.
Old people who require medicine to
regulate the bowels and kidneys will find
the true remedy in Electric Bitters. This
medicine does not stimulate and contains
no whiskey or other intoxicant, but acts
as a tonic and alterative. It acts mildly
on the stomach and bowels, adding
strength and giving tone to the organs,
thereby aiding nature in the performance
of the functions. Electric Bitters is an
excellent anoetizer and aids digestion.
Old People find it just exactly what they
need. Price fifty cents per bottle at R
R Bellamy's Drug Store. ? t
RALEIGH HAPPENINGS.
DEATH OF DR. BAILEY, EDITOR BIB-
. LICAL RECORDER.
Meeting of Director of Baptist .Female
TJniveriity-pFfie Will of the Iate W. J,
Hawkins Delegates to be .. Sent to the
Memphis fconventton Commencement at
A. and M. College Jane 10th. "
. Star Correspondence
Raleigh, N. C, June 5.
Rev. Dr. Christopher T. Bailey, editor
and proprietor of the Biblical Recorder,
died here this morning, in the 60th year
of his age. Rev. Dr. 'Bailey was paral
yzed several years ago in the pulpit of
the Fayetteville Street ' Baptist Church,
while pronouncing -the benediction,
after having delivered a sermon. Since
that time he has been in failing health
and has been able to do but very little
editorial work. Dr. Bailey was the most
active and : influential, and . perhaps the
best known Baptist in the State up to
the time of his paralysis. He was active
and vigorous in his work, and his efforts
were crowned with success.' when be
took charge of the Biblical : Recorder it
was a poor piece of property, but now it
is one of the best paying newspapers in
the State. Dr. Bailey was a most lib
eral and generous man, and he always
had a good word for every one. His
editorial work, perhaps more than any
other thing, showed him the, man that
he was. In writing he was forcible and
convincing, always using a vein of sub
dued humor with! telling effect. . The
funeral will probably occur to-morrow.
The Directors of the Baptist Female
University met in this city yesterday.
They discussed the plans before them
for building the University. Mr. Spring
field, the financial secretary, tells me be
is meeting with much success in secur
ing subscriptions. He is canvassing the
State. Work on the buildings goes on
rapidly. I
Since the office of Superintendent of
Public Instruction for the County went
out of existence last Saturday, the duties
of the office, except the examination of
teachers, devolves upon the Register of
Deeds, who is secretary ex-officio to the
Board of County Commissioners. He
gets five per cent for all the work done,
Clerk of the Court Young has decided
to make the attorneys for the executors
of the will of the late W. J. Hawkins de
fenders in the case before bim file a
more specific answer than- the one
recently filed by them in answer to Mrs.
Hawkins' dissent, j.
Wm. Barbee, a prominent farmer' of
Cedar Fork township, this county, died
yesterday from a stroke of paralysis.
Secretary Nichols received a telegram
from President Carr to-day congratula
ting him and the citizens on securing
the guarantee of $3,500 to hold the fair.
The Messrs. Stewart claim that the
overcharge ot $20 on a $94 job for the
Railroad Commission, was on account
of an error in calculation
Next Friday there will be a meeting
of the citizens of Raleigh for the put
pose of sending delegates to the Na
tional Bimetallic Conference in Mem
phis. Prominent business men are be
hind the meeting. ... -
It is quite interesting to note that tne
Populist Executive Committee has taken
up the cry of the Democratic Executive
Committee in declaring themselves for
the silver question J "
It cost the state S50 to get a prisoner
here from Cherokee who is to serve a
one year's term. I
The Commencement exercises at the
A. & M. College begin on the 10th. The
closing exercises of the Raleigh Male
Academy are on the 9th.
Gen. F. H. Cameron's small daughter
had the misfortune to fall out of a swing
to-day while high up in the air. Her
face was badly mashed and jawbone
broken. - ' i ' ,
NEW YORK TRUCK MARKETS.
Fall and Reliable Beports of Markets For
Southern Fraita and Vegetables.
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
New York, June 5. Strawberries are
about steady, with more moderate offer
ings. Huckleberries in good supply and
weak. Blackberries scarce. No Charles
ton receipts of vegetables and the offer
ings were moderate, with the demand a
little better. Muskmelons Florida, per
barrel, $3.00 to 3.00. CherriesNorth
Carolina, per pound, 3 to 10c. Black
berries North Carolina, per quart. 5 to
10c. Watermelons Florida, each,
60c to $1.00. Gooseberries, prime,
per quart, 7 to 8c Huckleber
ries -North Carolina, per quart, 5 to 10c.
reaches Georgia, carrier, $2.00 to 6.00.
Strawberries Maryland and Delaware,
3c to 10c per quart; Eastern Shore 4c to
6c; Norfolk 2c to Sc. Asparagus. 60c to
$1.25 per dozen bunches. Beets, barrel
crate, 50c to $1.00. Cukes Florida,
crate, 50c to $1.00; Charleston $1.00 to
1.50; Savannah, crate, 75c to $1.25. Cab
bages Charleston; barrel crate, 35c to
$1.00; North Carolina do, 75c to $1.25;
Norfolk do, 75c to $1.25. Peas East
ern bhore, basket, 60c to 11.00; Mary
land, 75c to $1.00; Baltimore, small
basket, 60 to 1 75c; Norfolk, per
basket, 75c to $1.00. Onions New Or
leans, per bag, $1.25 to 1.50. Potatoes-4-Soutbern,
$2.25 to 3.25; Chili red, $2.25
to 3.00; white, $255 to 3.00: poor to
fair, $1.00 to 2 00; Southern seconds,
$1.00 to 1.50. String beans Charles
ton, wax, per basket, 75c to $1.25; green,
75: to $1.25; common, 35 to 60c;
Georgia, per crate, 50 to 75c; per basket,
60c to $1.00; North - Carolina, wax, per
basket, $1.00 to 1.60. Squash Florida,
marrow, per crate, $1.50. Tomatoes
Florida, choice, per carrier, $1.50; do.
common, $1.00 to 1.25. . i
Maxton Building Association.
The sixth annual meeting of the Max-
ton Building and Loan Association was
held in Maxton ! Tuesday afternoon,
when the following Directors were elec
ted: Dr. T. D. Croom and Messrs. I.
S. McRae, Ed. McRae and G. B. Patter
son, of Maxton; Col. E. F. McRae, of
Raemont; J. H. Morrison, of Lumberton,
and Wm. H. Bernard, of Wilmington.
The Constitution was so changed as to
conform to the law passed by the Legis
lature regulating ! interest. The stock
holders declined to make any recom
mendation to the Directors concerning a'
reduction of interest on the eight-percent,
contracts made before the passage
of the law. A discussion of the question"
developed the' fact that those who were
paying eight per cent, were the strongest
opposers of a reduction to six per cent.,
the argument, of course, being that the
series of stock in which they had bor
rowed would mature earlier on an eight-'per-cent.
basis.
' Catarrh. Cannot be Cured
with LOCAL APPLICATIONS, as
they cannot reach the seat of the dis
ease. Catarrah is a blood or constitu
tional disease, and in order to cure it you
must taKe internal remedies. Hall s Ca
tarrh Cure is taken internally and acts
directly on the blood and mucous sur
faces. Hall's Catarrh Cure is not a quack
mcuicine. it was .prescnoea oy one of
the best' physicians in this country for
years, and is a regular prescription. It is
composed of the best tonics known, com-
pmea with the best blood purifiers, act
ing directly on the mucous surfaces. The
perfect combination of the two ingredi
ents is what produces such wdnderful re-
suits in curing Catarrh. Send for testK
F. J. CHENEY & CO PropsTdledo.O.
Sold by Druggists, price 75c
STATE UNIVERSITY.
Centennial Celebration Three Thousand
People Tresent Orations Centennial Bon
net. -
" By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
j. Raleigh, May 5. The great day of
the centennial celebration of the State
University opened , this J morning at
Chapel Hill and the exercises . were in
every way impressive from every stand
point especially from the : Southern
standpoint, that this is the only Universi
ty south of Mason's and Dixon's line that
is one hundred years old. There were
8,000 people present in the great Memo
rial Hall at 11 o'clock this morning and'
the audience was a picturesque contrast
of young women, many of them grand-,
children of alumni present fifty years
ago. Alrjomed with solemn measure in
"Old Hundred," which was followed by
orations by ex-Congressman A. M. Wad
dell for the old University and A..H.
Eller for the new. ,
The Centennial sonnet was read by the
author, Henry Jerome Stockard, a young
North; Carolina poet now getting to be
well-known through the Century, and
other magazines. It is as follows r '
"As what to our dim-sighted human
eyes j-
Seem dams of evening gathering chill
..; and gray " -fv '
Around a century's slowly sinking day.
Relentlessly expunging fields and
skies .
In truth, are only morning mists that
rise
But to be sundered by a level ray.
And backward driven from the heavens
away.
Where lift new heights engrained with
unknown dies
So be thy life through centuries unborn:
Around thy West no sunsets saddening
gloom.
Nor shades of night thy.landscape falling
oer,"
But dawning ever of some wider morn
Whose reaches unconjectuied suns il
lume
Dayward till years shall come and go no
. more.
DAVIS MILITARY COLLEGE.-
Annual
Commenoement Society
Celebra-
tions llllltary Exercises.
Special Star Telegram
Winston, June 4. The annual Com
mencement exercises at Davis Military
College are in progress this week. Lieut.
W. E. Shipp, of the U. S. army, repre
sents ! Uncle Sam's Government here.
The past session has been highly sue
cessful, twenty States being represented
by cadets.
The annual celebration of the Wash
ington and Jefferson Literary Societies
came off last night and to-night respec
tively. The oration last evening was de
livered in a very able manner by Cadet
H. W. Fife, of Charlotte, on "The Duty
of the Southern Scholar.
The military exercises occurred at 6
o'clock this afternoon, and consisted of
a review, dress parade, drill and sham
battle!. The review was by Gen.
E. Wj Moise, of Sumter, S. C. who will
deliver the annual address at 11 a. m. to
morrow. ;
DAVIS MILITARY COLLEGE.
Diplomas Presented totheOraduatinic data
' Literary Address by Gen. E. W. Hotse.
Special Star Telegram.
Winston, N. (j. une 5. This was
Commencement day proper of the Davis
Military College, and the exercises were
of a high order, and inspiring to friends
and patrons of the institution. The ad-
by Gen. E. W. Moise, ot Sumter,
was an able effort. He made a
comparison between the characters of
Napoleon Bonaparte and Robert E. Lee.
Diplomas were presented to the grad
uating class by Rev. J. F. George, rec
tor of St. Paul's Episcopal Church.
CaptJ D. W. Thrower, of North Carolina,
received the degree of C. E; Cadet E.
Lyerly and Lieut. J. H. Prjtchard. of
North Carolina, and Sergeant Wm.
Simpkins, of Florida, the degree of A. B;
Cadet W. Mack Reiche and Sergt. C. M.
Wesson, of Maryland, the degree of B.
S.'.It was announced that Capt. Thrower,
Sergt. Wesson, and Cadet Simpkins
were the most distinguished in military
science. Their names will be reported
to the Governors of their respective
States and published in the U. S. Army
Journal. Diplomas were also awarded
to lour graduates in tne commercial de
partment and one for architectural draw
ing. m m
WEATHER CROP BULLETIN.
Condition of Crops In the Eastern and
Central Siatrleta ot north. Carolina,
June 1st, 1805.
Eastern District. Tobacco plants
about all set out and plants start off very
well. I An improvement in all crops is
noted. . Cotton recently planted is com
ing up well. Cotton-chopping has been
the order of the day with many farmers,
Corn j and peanuts are looking better.
Kice nearly all planted. Beans and po
tatoes are being shipped from trucking
districts. Cut-worms and potato-bugs
are still doing much damage, but the
warm weather will no doubt check the
ravages of cut-worms. Gardens greatly
improved, farmers are pushing ahead
to clear crops of grass.
Central District. All reports in
dicate that the past week was very favor
able fof farm work, and that everything
as growing nicely; ram is beginning to
be needed. Cotton has improved, though
Still small and backward with poor
stand. Considerable was replanted.
Chopping cotton not yet finished.
vorn; is growing rapidly and is
being worked for the first time. Some
corn is yet to be planted. Kapid pro
gress has been made in transplanting
tobacco, which is growing off nicely. The
ravages of cut-worms and potato-bugs
have been Slightly diminished by the
heat. Clover and hay being harvested.
Fruit has fallen off considerably. Grapes
are out of bloom and a big crop has set.
Strawberries plentiful. Farmers are in
much better spirits.
Cotton Begion Bulletin.
. It was slightly cooler yesterday in the
cotton belt. The maximum tempera
tures at stations in the Wilmington dis
trict were recorded as follows: Char
lotte I land Greensboro - 90; Wilmington
91; Raleigh and Weldon 94; Goldsboro
and Lumberton 96; Cheraw, Florence,
and Newbern 98. There was no rain in
this district.
The
STARRTTnTbrmed that the
cut rates which have been in effect on
the Seaboad Air Line will be withdrawn
on the 11th of this month and the regu
lar passenger tariff established again.
-'Hrker, of Maxton, claims
the championship for that town as a
Summer j; resort. He says 92 was the
highest range of the thermometer there
during the recent scorch.
y
Iffr Over Fifty Tesu-s.
Mrs! Winslow's Soothing Syrup has
been used lor over fifty years bv millions
of mothers for their children while teeth
ing, with perfect success. It soothes the
child, softens the gums, allays all pain
cures wind! colic, and is the best remedy
for Diarrhoea. It will relieve the poor
little suffdrer immediately. Sold by
druggists in every part of the world.
Twenty-five cents a bottle.; Be sure and
ask for Mrs; Winslow Soothing Syrup,"
and take no other kin.i. t
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS.
Regular Moeting-The Tax Lavy-Treas-
uret'a Report The Chairman Author
ised to Borrow (8,000.
The Board oi. Commissioners of New
Hanover county met yesterday in regu
lar session. Present : Messrs. H. A.
Bagg (chairman), ; E. L Pearce,. B.jG.
Worth, J. C. Stevenson. : i
County Treasurer S. Van Amnnge sub
mitted report for the month-of May,
showing balance oh band, $8,403.24. p
Register of Deeds l no. Haar reported
14 marriage licenses issued during the
month of May, and the fees therefor,
amounting to $39.00, paid to the County
Treasurer. " . '
Oh motion the chairman of the Board
was authorized to borrow $8000 from
the National Bank of Wilmington, md
the chairman was authorized to execute
a note for that amount over the seal of
the commissioners. " :
The Board proceeded under the hew
law to fix the tax levy for 1895, as follows:
On real and personal property on 2100
valuation $0.47
On the poll.....
1.41
On real estate .
For general expenses per $100....
For hospital
Interest on bond and sinking fund.
New road law, , . 7
Light Infantry and Naval Reser
.08
.06
.06
ves...
$0.47
On the poll
For general expenses ...........
Hospital . . .
0.71
0.24
.18
, .18
. .10
Interest on bonds and sinking
fund.......
New road law . ...
Light Infantry and Naval Re-
vll W ...........
jl.41
r State
0.47
.43
i .90
1.41
1.29
and county) will be as follows :
On property for county on $100
valuation
Ditto for State and schools..
On poll for county. ..........
On poll for school and poor. .
$2.70
The tax levy last year was : On prop
erty for county 46 j lor State 41
09 cents on the f 100 valuation. On
poll for county $1.40; for school and
poor $1.24 $2.64.
The Board appointed J. W. McCartney
superintendent of Oak Grove cemetery.
BOARDS OF EDUCATION.
I
The Old Board Adjourns After Adopting
Beaolutiona Complimentary to Capt. E.
W. Manning The New Board Appoints
Sohool Committeemen for the County.
The old Board of Education for New
Hanover county held its last meeting
yesterday at 11 a. m. Present : H. A.
Bagg, chairman, B. G. Worth and E. L.
Pearce. .
After the transaction of routine work.
the following resolution was unanimously
adopted : -
Resolved, In severing our connection
with our Superintendent of Public In
struction, Mr. E. W. Manning, who has
so faithfully looked after the public
schools of this county, inspiring teachers
and pupils with renewed interest in the
cause of education, we desre to put on
record our regret at the severance of a
connection that has been so pleasant for
tne term ot bis service.
The Board then adjourned sine die.
In the afternoon, after the adjourn
ment of the meeting of the Board of
Cor:, nissioners, the latter organized as
the Board of Education, under the new
law. I Mr. H. A. Bagg, chairman, called
the meeting to order. Commissioners
Worth, Stevenson and Pearce were
present.
On motion, the Board appointed the
following school committeemen, viz:
District No. l James F. tost, Jr., W.
H Sprunt, Jos. E. Sampson.
District No. 2 Sam'l Northrop, J, H.
Chadbdurn, Sr., J, G.Norwood.
District No. 3 H. L. Home, D. W.
Trask, Geo. Rogers.
District No. 4 B. S. Montford, Lewis
Todd.W. H.Biddle.
District No. 5 E. W. Manning, W. L.
Rogers, E. T, Carraway.
District No. 6 Jas. T. Kerr, D. G:
Westbrook, F; J. Dempsey.
District No. 7 W. H. Mills. W. A.
Patten, Sol. J. Tones.
District No. 8 Stephen Keys, W. D.
Rhodes, Jos. H. Davis.
District No. 9 E. D. Craig, J. W.
Foreman, A. L. Freeman.
District No. 10 James Cowan, R. W.
Bordeaux, Julius Bizzell.
District No. 11 W. B. Canaday, Hen
ry Southerland. Gerrett Walker.
On motion, the Board adjourned;
CHARLESTON TRUCKERS.
Notwithstanding Many Drawbsoks They
Bay They Will Make Money This Tear.
The News and Courier says : " Not
withstanding all that the truckmen have
to contend with this season they are go
ing to come out big winners on the year's
business. The phenomenal weather of
the Winter and Spring bade fair at one
time to paralyze the trucking industry
throughout, the entire South Atlantic
coast country just as it did the orange
crop in Florida; but the vegetables in
many sections escaped the disas
ter and the farmers ot these places
are ! very well satisfied with the
way things are turning out. Charles
ton and vicinity is one of these fortunate
places. The Savannah people, on the
other hand, are not so well satisfied.
Florida naturally got in the. early stuff
and made a corner on most of the fancy
prices, and Savannah, following very
closely in the steps of the- Floridians.
suffered in consequence. However it
may be across the Savannah, the Charles
ton vegetable growers say that they are
very well Content with the way things
have gone with them.
A well known farmer was spoken to
on the subject yesterday. He said :
"The truckmen of this section will make
money this season. The prices have
held up well so far. and the yield has
been excellent. Under these circum
stances there is always big money in
truck."
Entering more into the detail he said:
"It is this way: A good crop of cucum
bers j should yield say 1,000 baskets to
the acre. As matters stand now we get
$3.50 per basket for cucumbers. - Of
course such prices will not hold, but we
will get in a good part of the crop at that
figure, and then the market will slide
down until it does not pay to ship.
Anyway, I should say that the farmer
should make about $300 an acre on i his
cucumbers this yean It is the same
thing over again with potatoes. Our
lands average us about seventy-five bar
rels of potatoes pef acre. We have been
getting $5.00 per barrel for them, and
the market still stands up to $4.00, and
if this holds for a very few days longer
.there must be good money in every
acre of potatoes in and around Charles
ton." Two Lives Saved.
Mrs. Phoebe Thomas, of Junction
Cityj I1U was told by her doctors she
had Consumption, and that there was
no hope for her, but two bottles of Dr.
King's New Discovery completely cured
her, and she says it saved her life. Mr.
Thos. Eggers, 139 Florida St. San Fran
cisco, suffered from a dreadful cold, ap
proaching Consumption, tried without
result everything else then bought one
bottle of Dr. King's New Discovery and
in two weeks was cured. He is naturally
thankful. It is such results, of which
these are samples, that; prove the won
derful efficacy of this medicine in Coughs
and Colds. Free trial bottles at R. R
Bellamy's Drug Store. Regular size
60c and $1.00. ,
FIVE CENT COTTON.
A PLANTER EXPRESSES HIS OPINION
. ON THE SUBJECT.
He Bays the People Have-Learned An In"
valuable Lesson From the Hard Times
- This Tear, for the First .Time, Many
- Planters are Out of Debt.
. Walter Wellman writes as follows from
Memphis to' the Chicago Ifimes-Herald:
' "What a relief it sometimes is to get
away from the politician, the statesman,
the man of theories, and taj talk to a gen
uine business man. " There is Judge
Robinson, of Robinsohville, Miss., who
was a delegate to the sound money con
vention. He lives in Louisville, ; Ky.
and runs a big cotton plantation about
fifty miles south of here in, the rich delta
country. Judge Robinson gave , me
some most interesting facts about farm
ing and business in the - South. . "The
hard times of the last two years have
been worth everything to the people of
the South' said the Judge. "The peo
ple have learned an invaluable lesson
which could have never been
taught .us in any other school
than that-of adversity. When cotton
was 10 cents a pound and everything
booming, the planter down in my sec
tion would go to town, borrow $10,000
from bis factor or banker, and spend
that in raising his crop and getting it to
market. Two years ago, when the price
of cotton began dropping land the hatd
times came on, the planter walked into
his banker's in the Spring for his $10,000,
and was surprised to hear the man of
money saj : 'We are curtailing our busi
ness and can't let you have $10,000. If
you can get along with $5,000, we can
accommodate you.' i
. "But the planter was very sure he
could not get along with $5,000. He had
always had $10,000, and $10,000 it must
be or nothing. He would! find another
banker. .'(-,
"Well, he iooked around for another
banker," continued Judge Robinson;
"perhaps he found some one willing to
lend bim $6,000 or $7,000. but out of this
must come the balance of $1,000 or $2,
000 owing to the old bankers. ' Then the
planter wonld get on his high horse and
say he wouldn't put in any crop at all.
The country was going to; ruin when a
man couldn't get $10,000 advance on his
cotton crop, and he would just as soon
go down in idleness as in toil. He would
go on home, but in , a day or two, per
haps, would reappear and tell his factor
to make out the papers. 'I'll take $5,000.
letting the balance stand, in d see what I
can do.'
"This came pretty hard to thousands
and thousands of men in the South,"
said Judge Robinson; "I know, because
I was one of them. We were rebellious
and mad at the world, but it was the
best thing that ever happened to us. We
went home to make the best of a bad
bargain. We reduced expenses in every
way possible. We were amazed to dis
cover how much unnecessary money we
bad paid out for one thing or another
simply because it came easy. Instead of
buying bacon, we began j to raise pigs.
Instead of buying corn for the" mules and
meal for the hands, we planted corn. In
stead of buying most of pur vegetables
and fruit and things, we began looking
after our gardens, orchards, vines and
bushes.
"What was the result?
The first year
through with
the maionty of us got
about half the capital we had previously
used, and the balances against us in
town did not increase. The second
year many of us wiped out the balances.
We did this notwithstanding the low price
-of cotton. This year, for the first time
in their lives, many Southern planters
are out of debt. Some are even able to
put in their crops and go through the
Summer on their own capital. They aire
becoming independent of the factor.
This year, with cotton up to 7 or 8
cents, as it looks now it might be, will
be the best year many Southern planters
have ever known. It will be a godsend
to the South if the price does not go up
too rapidly. It will be better for us if it
goes up a little this year, and a little;
more next, for if it were; to jump up to
10 cents again the men who have been ;
forced to learn this lesson of thrift will
say the boom has come again, and will
fall into their old extravagance."
I
CLOTHING FOR THE HEATHEN.
The Fate of a Lot of Clothing Bent to Af
rioi Some Queer Antics of the Na
tiVea How a Chief Mounted a Bhlrt. -.
ine Sunday bcnooi magazine gives
the following:
About a year ago the
adies of a cer-
tain Dorcas Society made up a large
quantity of shirts, trousers and socks,
and boxed them up and sent them to a
missionary station on the west coast of
Africa. A man named Ridley went out
with the boxes, and stayed in Africa for
several months. When he returned, the
Dorcas Society of course, was anxious to
hear how its donation was received, and
Ridley, one evening, met the members
and told them about it in a little speech.
He said, j
"Well, you know we got the clothes
out there all right, and after a while we
distributed them among some of the
natives in tbe. neighborhood. We
thought maybe it would attract them to
the mission, but it didn't, and after some
time had elapsed, and not a native came
to church with those clothes oa, I went
out on an exploring expedition to find
out about it. It seems that on the
first day after the goods were distrib
uted ' one of the chiefs attempted
to mount a shirt. I He didn't
exactly understand it, and ' he
pushed his legs through the arms and
gathered the tail up around his waist.
He couldn't make it stay up. however,
and they say he went around inquiring
in his native, tongue what kind of an
idiot it was that constrncted a garment
that wouldn't hang on, and swearing
some of the most awful heathen oaths.
At last be let it drag, and that night he
got his legs tangled in it somehow, and
fell over a precipice and was killed.
"Another chief '.who got lone on prop;
erly went paddling around ! in the dark,
and the people imagining he was a ghost,
sacrificed four babies to keep off the evil
spirit. , .
"And then you know (those trousers
you sent out? Well, they fitted one pair
on an idol, and then they stuffed most
of the rest with leaves and set them up
as a kind of new-fashioned idols, and be
gan to worship them. They say that
the services were very impressive. Some
ot the women split a fewj pairs in half,
and after sewing up the legs used them
to carry yamsin, and I saw one chief with
a corduroy leg on his head as a kind of
helmets. . j
"I think though the socks were most
popular. All the fighting1 ruen went for
them the first thing. They filled them
with sand and used ihem las boomerangs
and war-clubs. I learned that they were
so much pleased with the efficiency ot
those socks that they made, a - raid on a
neighboring tribe on purpose to try
them, and tbey say they khocked about
eighty women and children on the head
before they came home. They asked me
if I wouldn't speak to you and get you to
send out a few barrels more, and to make
them a little stronger, so they'd, last
longer, and I said I would.!
"This society's dome a bower of eaoA
rto those heathen, and I've no doubt if
you keep right along with the work you
will inaugurate a general war all over the
continent of Africa, and give everybody
an idol of his own. All; they want is
enough socks and trousers. "I'll take
them when I go out again." . v
Then the Dorcas passed a resolution
declaring that it would, f perhaps be
better to let the heathen go naked and
give the clothes to the poor of home.
Maybe that is the better way.
DUKE
Cigarettes
i ixm
ISA
JHW.DukeSonsoYCorKSr ES
SJ DURHAM. N.C. U.S.A. YAW
K MADE FROM
High Grade Tobacco
' ASS
ABSOLUTELY PURE
declltf fr sn we W 2p
$25,000 , DAMAGES.
Awarded lh a Damagj Suit Against the New
J xoik World.
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
New j York, June 4.-One of the
largest verdicts ever rendered against a
newspaper in a libel suit was that found
i". Arm In m CnAM "" . I
Dciurc juurc itigranam against the
Press Publishing Company (World) for
tor nnn 1 a Vu.
W T I T
fu.wV uauiagcs. i ue SCUOu Was
brought; by Wm. L. Paine to rect ver
jdu.uuu carnages. Mr. fame is a law
yer and for about - twenty y?ars
prior to the time that he
came to tnis city he had resided
in wiiKesDarre, fenna.. where be
practiced bis profession. The World
puoiisnea irom its correspondent at
Wilkesbarre a story to the effect that Mr
Paine had eloped from that city with the
wile of a friend Mrs. Maggie Lee and
had come to this city and married her,
and after squandering her monevh.rt
deserted her. It seemed but little effort
had been made to get at the truth of the
jacts, although Mr. fame was livine with
tne woman in tnis city at the time of the
publication ot the story in 1892. The fact
was tnat Mr. fame was married to Mrs
Lee. ' There was no elopement whatever.
She obtained a divorce from her husband
about four months prior to the time of
her marriage to Mr. Paine. Thev came
to this City and took up their residence
here and have been living here peaceably
ever since. They have four children, two
by this! marriage, and two being Mrs.
Paine 8 children by her former marriage.
Mr. Paine and wife.both testified to thesj
facts. It took tbe ury but a few minutes
to give lawyer Paine the verdict.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
A New Move in tbe Dispensary Caie-fa
' Contompt cf Slmct ton's Order.
' By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Columbia, S. C, June 5 This mort-
ing another interesting legal move was
made ii the matter of the dispensary
law. State Commissioner Mixson and
liquor constable Beach were arrt s ed,
The proceedings are made under the
special conspiracy act of Congress, which
was referred to in the Debs case. They
were arrested upon a warrant sworn out
by two leading citizens, Messrs. Muller
and Beck, before U. S. Commissioner
Reid, o
Newberry. They are charged
with
special
conspiracy to violate the
Inter-Staie commerce act ol
seizing some beer . belonging
oomplainants. The Commis
iuuu in
to the
sioner also issued a warrant for the
search and .seizure ot the confiscated
The prisoners were taken up
for a preliminary hearing. Dr. Pope ap
peared for the complainants and asked
that they be bound over for conspiracy.
The assistant Attorney-General told the
deputy marshal to consider the seized
property in his possession for the pur
poses of this case. The State maintains
that the deiendants cannot be held crim
inally liable under this aet of Congress
The hearing will be continued at 3 SO
o'clock. This is an entirely new p o-
ceeding.
I The hearing was concluded at the
afternoon session, Dr. Pope and Judge
Tpwnsend both making lengthy
speeches, the former arguing that tbe
Cc-mmissioner had jurisdiction and tbe
latter denying it. Dr. Pope's speech
was a spicy one. The Commissioner de
cided that the defendants were in
contempt of Judge Simonton's or
der 1 of injunction, which he said
wasl cow the law, and bound Mixson
overuo appear for trial at the November
term ot the United States Supreme
Court here In the sum of $1,000, making
the constable's bond onlv hall that
amount;
VERDICT FOR PLAINTIFF
la tne Iilbel Suit for Damages Against iba
. Bev. Sam Small, '
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
NORFOLK, Va June 4. In tbe Court
of Law land Chancery to-day th i -r'
brouehti In a verdict awarding Si
damages! in the suit ot Mrs. Rev. A. J
Reamy, of Eastern Shore, Va.. against
the Pilot Publishing Co. and Sam Small
for damages to her character and reputa
tion. The suit grew out of the printing
in the Pilot some months ago ot a com
munication from its correspondent on
tee Eastern Shore, containing reflections
upon the character of Mrs. Reamy,
which reflections were afterwards proved
untrue and kinfoundedj
4-
HON M. W. RANSOM
Passed Through CDarlctte Last Night on Ei
Way to Wealern North Carolina.
St Telegraph to the Morning Sts.
CharlottI, June 4. Hon. MaitW
Ransom,minister to Mexico, absent on
sick leave, passed through this city t
night on his way to the western part m
the State' to recuperate. He is wea
but looks fairlyl well, and got out of iw
car while the tfaiin stopped and siow
chatting in the railroap yard with friend
during thCwaiti 1
NEWS THE NAVY.
Movements of Vessels of the North Atl'
tlo Squadron.
By Telegraph5. to the Morning Star
Washington June 5. The cm sef
Atlanta arrived a Ft. Monroe to-dw
after coaling at I'oiut Lambert. She
will Sail for New liondon in a few dafj
to await the rendezvous of tbe Nort
Atlantic squadron early in July when ll
New York and Columbia return ror
Keil. The Raleigh followed the Atlw
to Point Lambert for coal and as soo
as her bunkers are fll will Proedm
New York to participate in tbe Harif
ship 'canal celebration On the 17th.
Raleigh will be joined" by the Cincmow
at that time, both vessels being ancfiort
at the western entrance of the canai
The Modern Way,
Commends Itself to the well 'oxf'l
do pleasantly and effectually what
formerly done in the crudest nDD
and disagreeably as well. To cleanse
system and break upl colds. head
and fevers without unpleasant alt"
fects. use the delightfu liquid ii,a"
remedy. Syrup of Figs.
n