1
- v
INGTON, N. C,
up
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OF. THE LATE
OF 8TATE.
ECRE7ARY
AYEAR.N ADVANCE.
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Pj,, tlie post Office t Wilmtgton, N. C, as
" second Clasi Matter.l ., -
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE., , ,
fy bscription price of the Weekly Star Ji at
- W
4aaeaV 1 80
A
This country will doubtless al-
. .l irmit rvrrrn nrnr1nr4i-
1S DC iuc s """..r
Ithe world, although the area of.
otwn culture may be considerably
ledjrr some of the other cot-
J ' . . . .
'its are that .tne aays ot nign
,rt di: appeared, unless something
ra idinary should occur to tern-
C .... i Vi n .ma lin ' Mo
Lorari ly ioruc l"c f11- ,uFi owr,H-a.
tola! or partial crop failure m
e. This being the case the.ques-
lon si!
be at what price the plant
r can afford to sell cottorr and
kea reajo.uble profit. ' If he can
Lee the cost of production in pro-
.nimi to the reduction in price he
t . I 1 . Li. ' ' J
iii be aDie to noiu ni own 4 ana
.'II m!a 4a w W a
Ijy SHU (-Uliiuiuc iu ujaivt. suuic
Ley out of the crop, a mess- it
lonld fall lower than there is any
obibility of its 'doing. : ';v ; ,: :
Mr. James Richardson, of ' New
rleans, who Is one of the largest
Ltton growers in the world, produc-
ija crop of 10,000 bales, is quoted
s saying that he made more money"
Iien prices-were low than when they
ae high because he was then
breed to study all the economies
d make the crop do all it possibly
jold do. But Mr. Richardson had
it advantage of the average planter
ir his plantations are mainly, if not
ll, in the Mississippi Delta; he is
ealthy and can carry out his plans
br cultivation, employ all the labor
wants at cash prices, in addition
which he has factories to spin and
tare the cotton, oil mills t'o get the
il from the seed, and utilizes every
bit of the plant for which there Is
of commercial or other use. Thus
(gets all the benefit and all the
rafit there is in the crop. '
That is the true secret of success
jd profit in cotton culture, and
very planter who can should adopt
l In proportion to the number of
inters there are not many who
w afford to do that, for doing it
foold necessitate the command of
wsiderable capital, but where many
hdividual planters might not be able
Jo do it it could be done bycombi-
pon on the co operative plan if the
inters within a given radius would
etermine so to do, and thus put
ftmselves in a position to eet the
Ml benefit and make all the profit
we is in the crop. Unless this be
we the profit in the business most
pend altogether on the cost of pro
action and that will vary, according
rtQe soil, the men who cultivate it
id the methods employed. .-
Some Texas planters claim that
Wean produce it for three cents a
Pld. Some in th rtrh lanrtc of
Jjisstssippi claim that they can" do
i's and it has been done occasion-
'7 in other States, but these are
fe exceptions. On the average it
w about twice as much to pro-
a cotton, and it follows that if
price keeps down anvwhere in
Neighborhood of eieht cents bet1
F and cheaper methods will be a
r05" with the average cotton
Jow, if he expects to make any-
lhinw u - . ' s
' uy growing it. He certainlv
f 1not afford to cultivatelhree acres
f m to get one bale of cotton, but
m Work to ffet from two to three
ffc from one acre of land, and
fwi stndw ,; i.4 i 4
etthe hest. most nrolific and most
--- j u main. iuu. &u-va w
raoie cotton.
'his Is on- nf ,- ii,!--,- -,-. -kit
rardson does. Ho. hrrA" rot.
ne expresses it, that is he closer
J watches the different varieties of
k , ' r..MVMV s; TTII.1S t4S.44.,
rll'vates thpm c. i a
, ana -rom the best of them
rs his seed for planting, just as
I reiui corn grower tries, to im
L "e s"d he plants . and se
irm the best for that purpose;
-ai COttOtl mav h. Imm.ne.ln
edty careful selection of the
C as been too often demonstrated
f a matter of question,' and et
em .. caie that proper at
knt g'Ven t0 thif the
L luC same Seed var aft-r xrar
r"en inA' ' y-'
I judicious selection might give
W8? that wouId yieId a thIrd
L a"d Wmmand a third mor- If
L mre than a third in the 'selling
I . 1 . ' ', '
illhleIUcin8 the cost of production
j oe of the essentials of sue-
cess, this will necessitate a reduction
of the acreage cultivated, , and with
It Involve the necessity of diversi
fied farming, for the ordinary plant
er Cannot afford to raise " low priced
cotton, and out of. the proceeds buy
his household and farm supplies. He
must ' raise " his home supplies his
bread, meat and feed for his stock,
and thus have his cotton , as; an un
encumbered money cropi When he
iias no supplies to buy ou t of the cot
tori, no ;. advanMsaQdnadebt.ta
pay but of it,; ie.i wlll;be; in a pretty
od condition to. stnd; it if ,prices
should be low and be in a condition
also to hold It if the prices should be
to0 low. As a-vclasa,- the , planters
would then be In condition, too, to
orm'56mbinati6ns to hold back the"
crop to force prices up as has been
so frequently .'suggested with in the
past f ew yearsJ But they can ever
do that until they cease to. be de
pendent : upon cotton as' the sole
moneyrop.' v.;; Z.'..: C' ''-s-i-A
iM4
; MDTOB MEHTI0N. :
i :Theimpresslorus "with some that
Mr BenedicVs utterances on retiring
the greenbacks were sent out to feel
public sentiment on that , question,
bat' so far the sentiment has not
proved very responsive. "The "Sound
Money League," of New . York, has
also been sendingont feelers. But
neither, MrBenedict nor the "Sound
Money League" " nor Comptroller
Eckels (who endorses Mr. Benedict's
views) 'makes any, suggestion as. to
providing : a , currency to . take the
place of the retired greenbacks. This
woald mean if their demandTbe' com
plied with a contraction of the, cur
rency to the amount of $346,006,000.
They will not consent to replacing
the greenbacks with silver, they are
more opposed to State banks than
to silver, and consequently the only
substitute for the retired greenbacks
would be interest bearing certificates
or bonds. - Their contention : that
the greenbacks are a constant men
ace; to the gold reserve is true, but
tbis is because under the practice of
the Treasury they persist in redeem
ing the greenbacks in gold when there
is no law requiring that, and when
they may be redeemed in silver. If
the greenbacks are a menace to the
Treasury it is because they them
selves make them so. J There are two
ways to prevent the greenbacks from
being a menace, the first of which,
and "the . best,, is to redeem' them in
silver when that would be more con
venient than gold, or if they persist
in redeeming in gold, pass a law re
quiring that a certain percentage .of
customs duties be paid in gold, and
thus provide a way of supplying the
Treasury with gold without issuing
bonds to get It. If the Treasury: is
embarrassed! by "the presence of the
greenback ' it is because "those in
charge of it have voluntarily adopted
a policy which causes the embarrass
ment and will continue it while that
policy is pursued. ' ;
The gold organs call attention to
the figures which show that about
nine-tenths of our foreign exports
go : to Europe, to gold standard
countries, while only one-tenth goes
to China, India, Japan and other sil
ver countries. 1 They therefore de
clare that we should remain upon a
gold basis and keep our monetary
system in harmony with Jthe gold
standard countries. In this conten
tion they take too much for granted
and make too "" little ' allowance for
other things which have kept down
our volume of exports to the silver
countries. They assume that ' the
adaption of the double standard by
this country, would, operate . against
our exports to the gold countries,
which does not necessarily follow by
any means. "What would be to pre
vent them from buying our;, food
stuffs, which constitute the bulk of
our exports, and paying -for them Hn
otur. own money? ; It would, be six
one way and a half dozen the other
to ': them : whether 4 they paid
In' .5 gold.--, on a gold - basis or In
silver on a silver basis. ; They buy
wheat: and beef 'from Argentina, a
silver country, . and ; wheat ;. from
India, another silver country, and
the difference in money doesn't seem
to have any.; influence whatever on
their traded But in drawing up the
contrast they mlike no allowance for
the distance between this country
and China, Japan and India, the con
sequent cost of transportation, and
the little effort made to find a market
in these countries for our exports
Give ; us a shorter' soute to reach
t - :-; -fc'- -
them, recognize silver money, make
an' effort to expand our trade in that
direction,"' and C coming years would
show a decided change in the rela
tive proportions of trade with these
countries and with Europe.v ::
' There seems to be some
founda-
Hon for the reported discovery of
the lost art of tempering and weld
ing copper which waiin use among
the ancient Mexicans, whose weap
ons,' imechanics' toolSjtCf were
made; out of tempered copper.,' The
discoverer is t -Albert E.,-Lytte, of
Chicago. -Tests .were made in-the
machine shops of the ; Illmois' Cen
tral Railroad which showed that the
metal treated ' by Mr. Lytte's ; pro-
CeS While beinc "nlanftd hored nnd
turned acted very , much like steel,
although somewhat easier to cuC
Te'sts of strength .made In the Wash-'
Ington navy v yards with a bar four
teen inches long and one inch in di
ameter showed an elongation ot 3i
Inches ' and an ultimate freaking
strength of 37,800 nounds.5 while the
nUtmate strength of a similar bar of
cast copper -was 24,781 pounds. It
is, claimed that no alloy, is used to
produce the hardness, and .that the
metal mav be worked in an v W
t&at steel caa be; and thaXv.it may be
drawn, into wire cold. :-;&i A ' A r;
ri Gov. OTerrall, of .Virginia is'an-
other man who, like Secretary "Hoke
Smith, didn't know what'he was do-1
ing a few years -ego.' He was a
Representative in Congress then," and
yoted'seven times for the free coih-I
age of silver; and he bbastedpf this
when a candidate forOGoveppr two
years ago. i Now he is a: candidate'
forthe United i5tates Senate and is
a gold man. But, whatever may be
the fate of free silver, OFerrall will
notjbe known in the race with John
W.Daniel. ' ' . - '
The opinion is entertained by some
scientists that a subterranean sea un
derlies Kansas, Nebraska and a part
of the Indian Territory, which ac
counts for the disappearance of large
sections of land, leaving in their
jlaces bottomless ponds, and also
for the wells in many places in which
the volume of water rises fand falls
as if influenced by flowing and ebb-
Gen, Voa r Hannekin . who had
something to do with the Chinese
army while the Japs were mauling St,
Is now " In Berlin, where he is. being
lionized, but where the lion comes in
we faiktb seeJi Perhaps he . is" con
sidered some- of a lion in i escap
ing! being gobbled up - by the other
fellows, as the'Chinese Generals and
Admirals' were.' - .s?;.i ic t ti.-a
; The .Durham Sun is growing older
audi bigger,?! It reached its seventh
year the other day and celebrated it
by putting on a new suit of s clothes
-and adding a column to each page. It
has' always shlned brightly and
promises to do so with increased lus
tre.: - .-'uv
Some of the farmers of Florida are
catch ins; on to raising their home
supplies. In some counties corn is
now being sold to the merchants ' in
stead of being bought from them as
formerly. '-'' - : 1 : : ".; .'" "
v, Our impression is that as things
look now Benjamin Harrison, Mr.
Allison, Mr. McKinley, Levi P. Mor
ton, Thos. B. Reed, and even the
dark horses, will . be very polite to
wards Matthew S. Quay. . . ; A
Bishop Potter, of New York,' has
forbidden the priests of his', diocese
from officiating at monster J wed
dings. -That's right; Monster wed
dings shouldn't be encouraged. 1
' This week the - Chatham Record
reached its eighteenth, year arid is
healthy and vigorous. Brother Lon
don writes for a good section of the
State and gives It a good paper, v ' . ,
j . The cranberry crop of this year is
estimated at 230,000 bushels more
than' last year. ' 'Jersey did her level
best.
v -
Sleetrieal Btovole Bell. . y J, :'
TWO of Wilmington's young me n, Mr.
Anson W. King and Mr. H; C Howard,
have (invented a novelty in the shape of
a bicycle bell. The bell is rung by elec
trical jower, the push button being in
the end of the bandies. The wires con
necting with the button are concealed
inside the tubing, making a complete
circuit. Altogether the invention is a
novelty of its kind, nothing in the shape
of an electrical bicycle bell ever before
being' brought before the public.
' Awheel with the electrical bell ap
plied Is on exhibition at Mr. C. E. Gor
don's store. --'- o '
End of the Cotton Tair. " - - ' ;
,' : The receipts of cotton for the month
of August, 1895, were 88, bales; receipts.
Same nonth last year, 113,
' Receipts for the crop year to , Sept.
1st, 1895, 234,621 bales; last year. 189,840,
Increase, 44,781 bales. v - r
The total exports for the year are 235.'-
647 bales, of which 83,377 were to domes
tic ports and 202,270 foreign,; Last year,
total fcxportsr 190.805 bales, of which
22,801 were domestic and 167,404 foreign.
Stock at this port,. 349 bales; stock
war at same date. 1.375.
Weloome Wee. - (." - V -; i
r-A Star reporter called on a number
of prominent business men v yesterday,
and in reply to inquiries regarding an
1895 Welcome Week they seemed to be
unanimously In favor oT 'some exhibition
to attfact country merchants and farmers
here this Winter. r-v 1 ;.
The Star wishes to say that with pres
ent ' indications Wilmington . could not
make a better move than to begin vat
once to get up ' the W. W. W. and push
it through with a vim.
-Painfully Hurt.
Miss Annie Benton; employed at the
City Electric laundry, was painfully
iiurt yesterday morning while at work in
the Jaundry. While passing sheets
through the mangle her right hand was
caught in the machine and the fingers
were badly mashed Miss, Benton was
taken to her home on Dock street and
surgical attendance was soon secured;
but it was found that while the injury
was severe, amputation was not neces
aryi j .. .v -i .- 1
WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY,) SEPTEMBER 6, 1895.
JO, BUILD RACE TRACKS
Cltlan Interested in the Scheme Meeting
to 19 Held to Organixa.aod Posh the
A number . of citizens, among them
several merchants and "sports," haTe
joined hands, , and will hold ar meeting
next, week for the ourDose of orcan-
iziag a : stock .- company- to.- boild
two - aspbalt- face "tracks : (one for
horses and, the other for bfcvcles and
a; base " ball' diamond: ' The.! Carolina
Cycle Qub will make the first move by
holding a meeting to appropriate a sum
Irom the clabfunijs and agree to raise so
mncb stock; with the hope ;of , having a
track built, which will cause r Northern
racers to come here and train during the
w inier .-. montns. ,i nose ? interested.-In
horses - and hoise racinsr - will ' then
eett7'to ".Clperfecrr-: theirfr arratjge-
ments ana su&scnoe stocfe." The ' base
ball ; cranks . have . already ' collected
some funds which with what 'can be se
cured, later, will be; adedvto this fund,
Afterward a combined meeting will be
neie, probably next Friday night, which
wilt decide on theamount per share and
appoint committees on subscription who
wut maKe:a.morojagn canvas or the
town, and decide where the track3 shall
he built, - It is the aim of .those inter
ested to make these grounds and tracks
trie nnest in the State, and eaual to anv
in the South;- v;" - :::r -:::'?r;::,.
Yesterday a meetmsr of a committee
from.the horsemen, cyclists and base
hallist met and ' deckled to get right to
work and get facts and figures to place
before the various meetings to be held,
to; perfect the arrangements. ' Some , fi
nancial backing has. been promised and
in large amount. ;S'l-J.Ur r4i"r
:
1 THE POLITICAL OUTLOOK.
4v
what a Prominent and Pesolu Demoerat
! j Thinks o the BitnaUon. -Co.
John -A McDoweH, as gallant a
Confederate officer as ever unsh eathed
sword, and who' was desperately wound
ed in one.of the series of battles' around
Richmond,' was in the city yesterday. " '
A Col. McDowell; is one "cf the best
known and most popular; Democrats in
this; section of the State, a Star repre-
8&ntative asked him what he thought of
the political situation in North Carolina.
He i said he, was - greatly ; interested
in the matter, but that he sawno hope
for success in North Carolina next year
unlets the National Democratic ' plat-;
form favored the free coinage of silver.
He did not believe that ' the incorpora
tion; of that principle in the State plat-
lorm atone would oe sufficient; but that
with both plattorms lor 'free' silver be
thought the Democrats would carry the
State and elect their National ticket
3 Col; ;; McDoweir says the feeling
throughout the country districts in favor
of free silver is intense; that the Demo
crats of his own county (Bladen) are al
most unanimous for it; and that he be
lieves this to be true also of adjoining
counties. 'v.., ': :. I ... r . .s: ;
Col. McDowell is apprehensive that if
the Nationaf Democratic Convention fail
to endorse the free coinage . of silver, a
free silver Presidential ticket will be
placed in the field and that it will be sup
ported by thousands of Democrats who
have never before voted any other than
the Democratic ticket. y-: ,
)' 1 1 1. -evove
WILMINGTON'S TRADEpUTLOOK.' ;
The Proepeot is Enoanraaing The rum
en "Will Have More Money to Spend
r.ThttTTsnalvt...''"" i'f" fv
Indications are highly favorable to a
decided - Improvement in the trade of
Wilmington during the Fall and Winter.
Chief among the causes is the agricultu
ral outlook. Farmers will be. in much
better condition financially' than they
have been, and this is attributed to a re
duced cotton 'crop, at . much higher
prices, and the largest corn crop, proba
bly, ever in the South. ; s -
The farmers will s have - more money
than usual to spend with the merchants.
Not only is cotton selling at good prices,
but it has been produced this season at
less than the average cost., There was a
greatly reduced use of fertilizers, ad
vances from merchants were materially
curtailed, and the consequence is that
the producers are in better shape, finan
dally, than they have been at any time
for several years. This means, of course,
that they will have jmore ready- money,
and that means more cash trade for the
merchants.' ':" j '''' V'
sit is a fact that the farmers have been
cultivating habits of : economy , lor a
number of years. - Necessity has - com
pelled them todispense with the luxuries
and they have not been able to supply
themselves with many of the comforts
of life. . But with an abundance of corn
and bacon, and remunerative prices for
cotton, they will now be able to indulge
more freely in the enjoyments ot lite. ,
Taken altogether, - the outlook for
Wilmington ' business ' 'men is very en
couraging, and If they will make the
proper effort they will be rewarded with
the best trade they have had lor many
seasons.
A Desirable Aeauisidon.
- The people of - Wilmington
welcome
to their borders Mr. Frank McNeill,
talented lawyer , who has removed - here
for the practice of his profession. He is
well known In this .section, having been
Solicitor of the . Seventh V Judicial Dis
trict a number of years, and haying been
prominent as a civil practitioner in many
counties of our Congressional District.
Mr. McNeill has opened an office in the
Smith building on Princess street
Killed; ny Idghtntnit. . . r
' Mr. Charlie H. Young, section master
in charge of the fourth section of the
Wilmington - & We.ldon railroad,- was
killed by lightning yesterday afternoon.
He was standing on the piazza of the
section - house,' at South i Washington,
when he was struck by the electric cur
rent and died instantly." Mr. Young was
abput! 23 years of age, and. had many
friends In Wilmington, who will regret
to learn of his sad death.
Capt, Chas. W:Gasque,,, one,of
the AiC. L. conductors, formerly of this
city, was happily united in marriage last
Thursday evening to Miss Mabel Grace,
of Walterboro;. S. Cr They will arrive
here this morning en route North and
visit old friend, for a few days, j ;,..
A SILVER CONFERENCE -
i -fc. ... -. : - - - .
OFj PROMINENT- MENX IN THE DEMO-
ll-y CRAT1C PARTY." ' ' ;
Bolt, For 'Damages Aminst "the Seaboard
At Line JTrelght Train . Wreoked
The Art Ington Ineatl)ttinK Committee
4-To ba COO Breaka School Ontmlncr TTik
& .VRAtMGH, August 9.i?.:
Tbere Will be a coBferentwr nt - nrrrthi.
silver men in the fiiWitirari
, t - . . -r --.
herb to day. It Is said : that those who
are preseat-.happeried;r,in thecity; and
that it -Is i lib preconcerted arrangement
fofTa meeting. ' Senator. JarviS rolled in
the city., this, morning from the West J
AshdyHorne came daringihe'dar Ed4
tot W. C. Dowd, of the Charlotte tfews.
Editor London; Chatham -Reconl;Xoi
gfesaman; IkheartVticamei'in' on the
noon train, Caf 1. Day-apd EdChambers
SmjtlvMayorasndeerii are in
the Yarborough chatting. Th e xqn f tr-.
ence ' willl' pf ciabjy. ; occur late "oa-the
evening. KCtherar may - come sin fen the
trains from the East. North and? West;
MriJosephUs Daniels, of Hit News and
Observer, Mr. Greek O. Andrews, of the
Press-Visitor, and ; others ; bave : been
u.iAti Abe Morris, whO'runs-a clothing
store on Wilmington street, has retained
the -services ot Col.- T' M. Argo Id a
suit" against the - Seaboard f Air Line.
MrJMorrfs has just ' returned from New
York? - Onrthe 'return trio between
Washington- and GeorgetownT' while
passing under a tunnel, a flying obiect
struck the window orthe smoking car
on the vestibule, breaking out several
window panes and severely in juring Mr.'
Morris' arm; . Mr. Morris says his elbow
was 'resting On the sash at the time of
the accident.''-' His arm- was fractured
and badly bruised, which he claims ne
cessitated 'l his taking ' to 'bed.- ?'The
amount of damage which 'he claims is
cotiknown. f- -- -
The vestibule - on the Seaboard train
from Washington was delayed four hours
thisl morning on account of a wreck
about 20 miles beyond Raleigh. It seems
from what can be "caught flying around"
that a freight train broke loose and that
the rear section overtook the front sec
tion, crushing into it with tremendous
force." Cars were derailed and wreckage
piled up in a big mass. It is not learned
whether any one was injured. The Wreck
was not Cleared from tne : track in time 4
for the vestibule to pass and a transfer
was (made.-''- -; -v
Dr. Wm. Simpson, President of the
National Pharmaceutical Association,
Mr. J. r Y. McRae and Mr. M. T. Leach.
who! have been - to Denver where the
Association was in-session,-1iavev re
turned to the city.-? i rgt? :; ' '
v r Little Billie" Bryan, member ot the
Arrington Investigation Committee, ar
rived in the city to-day to meet with the
tribunal." As on yesterday, the commit
tee failed to connect. The whole thing
is a Ridiculous farce. : Old man Camp
bell's friends should take him away; He
has gone to drinking again.
The lease of the N. C Railroad to the
Southern was recorded to-day in the
Register of Deeds office. It is printed
in pamphlet form, and consists of nine
large) pages, 14.000 words in all. ..
- Koyall & Borden will open a new for-
. Good breaks continue at the tobacco
warehouses. ! -
Mr." Ernest Martin, of this city, an
employe of the S. A. L., and Miss Cade,
of IFranklinton, daughter of Rev.
-Bayras jCade,. will be married. Septem
ber mm. - .
Within 'a week all the schools will be
opening up. The prospect tor attend
ance at all the schools and colleges is
given out as very high.
; Special Star Telezram. v
It was practically agreed by the Dem
ocratic silverites present at the meeting
heretto hold a convention jn accordance
with the call recently issued. There was
some opposition; but it was overcome.
It was decided not to appoint a National
committeeman until after the conven
tion I meets. Probably about October
firiti ' V ;..,;;..;', V,
Third Vice president Baldwin, of the
Southern Railway, in company with
several omciais, came nere to-day on a
special train.; They made a quick trip
to Selma, carrying Col, Andrews.' .It was
given out that the officers were on a
tour of inspection. .
The Arrington committee met- this
afternoon. . The sheriff of Nash county
was examined. -There were no import'
ant developments . ...;:. !t,.; iy :
LARGE' TRADE INDICATED.
Eatineu Men in .Hew Yoik Prediot s
Heavy PaU Trade Soma Even Talk
-, About Genuine Boom.. " .
The New -York Herald of - Monday
prints the opinions of several business
men in that city concerning the' outlook
for a prosperous Fall trade. '
-While some of the gentlemen inter
viewed do not consider the prospects as
exceptionally bright, they all say that
there is no longer any danger of a return
of hard times, and several believe that
the .conditions are 'favorable for a gen
uine boom." v- - . y . y v'
One noticeable feature is the state
ment that the number oK clerks and as
sistants in some of the retail houses is
already as large as it usually is in Octo
ber. I Such an early opening of the cam
oaign is an important indication of the
probable course of business, for the fact
that buyers are already in tne markets
six weeks before the usual time shows
that the active season will be spread out
over a longer period that in recent years.
' There is little room to doubt that,
aside from any buying that may be due
to !a; more cheerful . feeling than that
which has prevailed for several years,
there is one reason why a large increase
of business this Fall is inevitable. Peo
ple; have economized : for two or three
years; and have made their old things
last as long as possible. The natural re
suit has been to leave., consumers with
wornout stocks of all kinds of manu
f actured goods. , Merely to replenish the
actual waste of one year causes a large
increase in trade every Autumn; but
now; .we are practically making up ior
the wear and tear of three years.
" Besides this necessity, a ; healthy
growth of public confidence is a con
tributing cause of renewed business ac
tivity. The approach of better times is
ieii 10 oe in uc air. , 41 .is mo universal
that to use an old illustration it
gathers force as a snowball gathers snow
as it rolls. .This is a sentimental reason
of course, but it is none the less potent
on that account. Facts are ; rarely as
powerful as sentiment, because their ef
feet may be interpreted in many ways;
but when a community . once becomes
imbued with a belief . that prosperity is
coming there are few who reason out the
result; The majority hasten its advance
by taking it for granted.. ;i , ., ( r
0CTAVIUS W. COKE
SECRETARY
-OF STATE
CAROLINA
FOR- NORTH
inaa at Ml Home In Bilelah Teaterday-
; An Fnbllo Baildtnga Cloed-Puner4
This Afternoon;;; :Lyirj:i ;h
J Special Star JTeleeramV:
j fi ! : Raleigh, 1, d, August 80.
i Ucuvius. Coke. '.Secretary of i State,
passed away at 8.40 o'clock this evening.
The change' for the : worse occurred at
twelve o'clock. , All the public building
were closedlmmediately. , The-Govern-
or's council passed resolution in .mem-
brv of the Secretary, and decided to at
tend the funeral ia ahody. ' The family
declined to grant : the request made by
the council to have the remains He""' in
statela - the CapitoP bnildintf: iThe -f a--
neral occurs to-morrow aittrnoco at
o'clock iiKbristTEpiscQp
Secretary Coki? was born in Virginia
in 1840. . He was Chairman c f the Dem-
ocraticState ... Executive Commtitce in
18801 State .Senator from Cho van. and
was appointed Secretaryiif j State by
Uoy. fowle in 1891; was elected, tg ( suc
ceed himself in 1892. iiZ-:.:i7-"'
The Governor has Offered a reward (or
Arthur Tucker-r-one hundred dollars..
H,e is wanted for murder io'Montgonj-
cry county,
Justice Phillips says the Arrington tri
bunal will conduct the examination be
hind closed doors. 3 VL,' X?
The Governor, honors a , requisition
from South Carolina for Charles Lloyd.
under arrest at Sanford. He is wanted
for murder in Lancaster county, S.C.
. ; :J f; B? United Pre... - . v
Raleigh, N. C August SO Octavius
Coke, Secretary of State, died at his
home here this afternoon, alter over five
weeks': illness of typhoid fever,- during
nearly alt ot which time he was delirious;
He 'was born at. -Williamsburg, Va., in
1840, his father being a . wealthy planter
there."-; At the beginning of the war he
entered the Confederate service, and
served gallantly throughout the war, at
taining the rank 01 captain, tie was
severely wounded at Sharpsburg. He
became a lawyer soon alter the war
and ' located at EdentOn, N. CH where
he -married '. Miss Elizabeth Wood.
In 1876 he was elected State Senator.
In 1879 bs married Miss Kate Fisher, of
this city, and jnadc - Raleigh his home,
becoming a planter as welL la 1880 be
was elected Democratic State Chairman,.
and 1 thereafter was ' always a - leading
figure in State oehtics. In AoriJ. 1891.
on the death pi Wm. L. Saunders, Gov
ernor Fowls appointed him Secretary to
nil the vacancy, and the following year
he was unanimously nominated by his
party and elected. He was a brother of
Senator Richard Coke, of Texas, .; A.
Coke and Alexander . Coke. , prominent
attorneys of Richmond,. Va and Dr. L,
C coke. Of Martin county,- N. : C He
leaves a widow, three sons and three
daughters. He- was ' one of the finest
orators in the State.' . J . -
The Council of State was convened
by Gov. Carr this afternoon, and . the
family was requested to permit the re
mains to lie in state in the rotunda of
the Capitol. The family declined the
request. His funeral will take' place
from whnst Episcopal Church, of which
he was a member, to-morrow afternoon.
The Council of State adopted the fol
lowing resolution: "That in the death
of Octavius Coke we. his associates in
the Executive Department of the State
of North Carolina, have lost , an able
counsellor and a warm friend, and the
State a faithful and distinguished of
ficer, and we tender to his family our
sincere sympathy in their great afflic
tion." . , . -. ,y,,,.-,
Meeting of the MeHaea. '
It Is announced that an interesting
gathering somewhat out of the regular
order of conventions will be held in
Atlanta during the Exposition this Fall.
It has been proposed by prominent Mc-
Raes in seven States to meet at the Ex
position on a given date and have a con
vention of .the name, which is quite ' a
numerous one in Georgia, bonth Caro
lina, North Carolina, Virginia. Alabama,
Arkansas and Mississippi, and the name
is respected wherever it is known. This
convention was first suggested by Dr. K.
G. , McRae, : a prominent : resident of
Hope, : Arkansas, in a letter to A, H.
McRae, of McRae, Ga and it has . been
left with the latter to select the date for
the. meeting and make the .necessary
arrangements.
There is some interesting history con
nected with the name McRae in Scot
land and this country, and no doubt an
interchange of -reminiscences at such' a
convention will prove, to be very inter
esting and profitable to. those in at
tendance. . - ;' ' . : : ; "
- .THE FALL; TRADE WEST.
Enoouragina Indications Country i Mer
chants JjaTlnc in Great Stocks.
' The St,' Louis Chronicle says: "En-
conraging indications are to. be seen on
all sides that the trade in St. Louis dur
ing the coming : Fall will be a record-
breaker. Manufacturers and wholesale
establishments are increasing their work
ing forces to fill orders pouring in from
the South and West and from all the
circumjacent territory North and East.
Great stocks Of all kinds are being laid
in by the far-sighted country merchant.
He sees an unprecedented Fall trade at
the doors. : A consideration ot the de
pression in 1893 in connection with the
present condition of trade is interesting
only historically. The Spring of 1894
saw recuperation. The Fall bt . 1894 saw
a normal condition of things, and the
Fall of 1895 will see unexampled ac
tivity' '
The Baoe Tracks -Project. ' ; :
The committees on race tracks and
ball grounds (as told in the Star a few
days since) are f hard at work and have
mefwth much success. A large num
ber of citizens are, interested and . a gen
eral meeting will be called one night
this week to consider plans and select a
place Where - the tracks will be ' built,
Enough money has already been sub
scribed to guarantee a thousand dollar
combination track and grounds; but the
aim of the "sports" is to surpass any
thing in the South, and they will; make
strenuous efforts to get capital enough
to have a Fair ground also. , The com
mittees will begin work in earnest to
morrow and see the merchants and bus
iness men generally, -w
. Mr. Washington Biggs, of Vine
land, visited the7 Star office yesterday.
He is engineer on Capt. , Van Richard
son's Short-line railroad, which is kept
busy hauling cypress timber to the big
shingle mill owned by the latter, v
NO. 45
NEGRO CONVENTION.
Called tojleet In . Baleigh September 11th
v to Oive Exsresalon to Their Desire. v
By Tdraph to the Morninf Star" . '.. ,
Raleigh, N. C ,August 29.-A - call
for -a negro State Convention; has "been
issoejJ, the, date being September lith'.
It sayi that the .'negroes 'have certain
ihiogs they desire ; to say to the people
of the Stated generally, along the line of
industrial, educational and political wel
fare, andy believe the; present lb be the
most; opportune , time. : to; , give ex-.
pressionr. to., their desires. ; it:; be
ing between - elections 'and "a time
free from political excitement. "' It is as
serted - that it will be 1 the most J im
portant 'gathering Of negroes that has; !
taken place, since their freedom .They.
desire to say to the 'politicians' of the
State what they? ? should .do for- the
negroes, who compose -three .(oarths of
the' voting population ofthe Republican.
party. ine can says, we uesire to use
that voting .intelligently so that, the re
sults of our voting may redound in ben
efit; to the ' whole race, rather ' than
to .au'Iew-"! men" - who ' attempt ' to
lead -s onr raceo j geT - places rior
themselves.; . We want a large appropri
ation ior colored schools, r; We want a
coldred matf appointed or nominated to
some office cf dignity and honor in the
state, we, want, an equal oistributioo
of the smaller offices among colored
and; whites alike . We realize that if we
. 1 . .... ...I.. : . ,
cave 1UID lUdllCI IU IUC UVCtdV PUI111-.
ciad we can never get the recognition
dernanded. - Now isthe -time'' to speak
in ho; uncertain way,- so : .those who;
expect , , our r s votes will giveC us
consideration.' We have been, voting
thirty years, and although the : men we
vote for get elected; we are not benefit
ted.! The only way of, remedying this
evil is in union and the expression of the
best sentiment 01 our peoplein the State.
I MINISTER. RANSOM ; , . J
Took the Okth' ot. Office Wlil. Iieive ' tor
; t i Meiioo ia a Week or Two, a:j
Washington, i r August 15 89. Hon.
Matt W. Ransom arrived in Washington
last j night, and bright ' and pearly this
morning appeared at the State ; Depart
ment, where he took the oath of office
before a notary public to enable ' him to
resume the duties ot. the Mexican mis
sion! Mr. Ransom's , suspended salary
will be resumed irom;; the date of oath.
He will remain in; Washington a day or
two and. then '"go to North' Carolina,
wbence he will take: his departure , for
Mexico a week or ten day s later.. . ;v
A rumor was current about the De
partment to-day ' that Mr. ; Ransom s
physicians bad advised him not to return
to Mexico, but the Minister himself
stated to' a reporter that this was un.
true;; He expected, he said, to go to
Mexico this time; in tar better physical
Condition, than : he ' was last. . Spring,
and that ' he would experience ' no ' ill.
eflects from his stay there. The story
probably bad its . origin in the fact that
Dr. Bray, Superintendent Of the -Ameri
can Hospital in Mexico, who attended
thelate Minister Gray in his last illness,
and i who was ' also - called ; in by
Mr. Ransom, advised : the State De
partment that Mr. Ransom could not
stand the climate. ol that 'place." -Dr.
Bibb, surgeon : general of the Mexican
Central Railway, who. also attended the
Minister, differed from Dr. Bray, and he
told Mr. Ransam that if he would return
to the United States and recover - his
wonted : health - be could then . go to
Mexico with as much. assurance of main
taining his health as any one.
It was learned to-day that when the
question of Mr. Ransom's right to hold
the office of - Minister to Mexico was
raised in the Treasary ' Department, he
at once forwarded bis resignation to the
President, in order that the latter might
not be embarrassed. ' It is understood
both! the President and Mrv Ransom
believed that the appointment as Minis
ter to Mexico was not Completed until
the latter acceptad the position and
qualified, which was not done until after
his term as senator naO expirees ine
tact that Mr. Ransom resigned the office
disposes of all speculation regarding the
manner of payment of .his salary irom
July 1 to August, 24, the date of his re
appointment. It will not be paid at all.'
j " CHINA AND JAPAV,
Cholera Bavaging the City of Vankln The
Anii-Poreign Spirit Spreading-More Oau
rates on Cnrlstlanf. ' 1
1 ,' ; Br Tetezrapb to the Manias iut.
,r San Francisco, Cal., Aug. 81. -The
steamer Coptic arrived from China and
Japan shortly ..before -10 o clock this
morning, a day ahead of time, i Cholera
is committing terrible ravages in the
citv of Nankin. At first only the. cen
tral: part of the town, but now the
plague is every where, and the mortality
is verv creat. Chenc-Tu has been dec
orated with placards accusing the Japa
nese Of stirring up bhen ennen riots in
order to embarrass the. Pekin Govern-
menu ana promising , ine nrisuans
that i if they ' will worship- idols
and conform to the customs of the mul
titude they shall be spared. - In spite ot
all that has happened the omciais suiter
these placards to remain exposed. ' The
anti-foreign spirit seems to be spread
ing., A not occurred at rat onan, on
August 7th, and the mission was attack
ed, but no particulars are known. : The
French mission at uuyen in K.tang
Chansr was also attacked by a mob, but
its Inmates made a stout resistance with
firearms and beat off theif assailants.
"COTTON WORMS . ( 1
Doins SerioTU Damage to the Crop in Miss
: . 1 - . l.,j-"-.!.., :-..f..''
im i By Telegraph to the Moraing Star.
' Jackson, August 81!T-M. L. Jenkins,
Manager and Superintendent or . tne
Sute's immense farming interests, more
than 15,000 acres, being' cultivated by
convict labor, is just back from a tour of
inspection through the counties 01
Washington, Holmes, Sunflower and Is
saquena, and talks like a calamity howler
about, cotton worms. - ne says : tne oou
and army worms are doing serious dam
age and that caterpillars nave . begun to
web in alarming numbers.
zim LlI NOI LYNCH ERS-
Toiled In an Attempt to Lynch a Murderer.
" ' " By Telegraph to the' Morning Starr
! -lONESBORO. lit JAhg. 8lA hiob of
over one hundred men gathered here at
one o'clock for the purpose of lynching
John 'Jones,' wtio i beat . and kicked to
death ' Mrs. Mendenthal, on the Fair
grounds, yesterday afternoon. The mob
secured a tone and went to the jail and
demanded that Tones be given up. The
sheriff had- kept himself posted,-and
Jones was early in- the night , driven to
Dongola, ten miles south of here, where
he.w 'S placed on a train and 'taken to
Ca ; i vl for- safe keeping. The mob
wr.,j j not disperse . until a committee
faac b' en allowed to search the jail.
This ts the sixth murder wf- Union
conaty in the last fourteen months. -
The Arrington Commite-SxeentiTe Com -
mlttee or the State AllUnc:ia Besaion
iThe Ccnleer Baleigh rnnd-i'ilot Cotton ;
MUU Walter HenryBemoorata - Oo .
poeed to ' Heading the BUver Conven- "
tinn t:t;':'c'';'';"';- ri';' r; .r ''''-" '
'I Sfo'Gh'e&HdeHf. u;.tA"
; ; v Raleigh N. C; Aug; 81, 1895. '
Ex-Coogressman Henderson was In
the city last nighty He conversed with v
well-known silver men while here. .'V W",
There is no doubt that the man killed
at Wilson was Scanlan, who was under
arrest here. He lived for a time in Dnr- .
ham. "': '.''; j -:: - V -
i aiwr i
iry is very much- wrought
up over a comment made by a Fnslonist
wnicn appearea in paper in this city.
iThe Pilot Cotton.Mill Company is.
msking several new addiuons to the fac- -
tory. They are erecting a cotton stor
age warehouse 50 by 90. :" It will, be built
pi brick. ' Three jieat cottages will be
cbmplet ed at an early date. " ? ?. f. -
An cnort is ueiug maae to supplement
the. fund to procure a testimonial for the '
cruiser Raleigh. The ladies have the ,
matter in hand.: J-.t.' ''t'-' , ', '
Tbe "members bt 'the Presbyterian .
Church will at no distant date build a(
handsome place oi worship.' The edifice "
will be bne -of the baudiotncst in the v
State; and one that will 4 an ornament
to the city. .Avhilerthe matter has not - '
definitely. taken shape, it is the opinion
of most of the 'members that a new
church should be built. .To this end. a -
number gentlemen, prominent in; ;
the church, held a meeting last Monday
night and adopted unanimously resolu-
tions favoring the building of the - v
church. Further action will be, taken -
to-morrow.' :-;, ' ;-
Dr.- Simpson, the President of the
Natiopal Pharmaceutical Association. .
received, high praise in Denver for bis
administration. He made recommen
dations in bis. address which were very
favorably received, yi ; ; . , -
Boys are on one side of Fayetteville
street distributing circulars announcing
thar Rev. Mr. Phillips, of the Arrington -Committee,
will preach to-morrow, while
the Rev. Phillips -is wobbling all over
the opposite- side as drnnlc as a fish. '
While the specucle is almost blasphe- -
roous, it also has its ridiculous, side, v
Phillips " kept straight until .to day. "
'Chief : Justice". Campbell is jatgier
than usual. Bryan ; his . j;onc home.
There was a meeting yesterday after
noon, at which three witnesses testified."-'
Attorney Purnell is as good as conduct-'
mg the whole examination. Mrs. Ar
rington says she is opposed to the meet
ings being secret. . : '
At the Capitol to-day no business was
transacted. The Department of Secre-. ,
tary of State' was draped. The fltgs on '
the capltol were - ' at , half-mast. The v
greatest sympathy is expressed for the
dead Secretary and family. The funeral
was largely attended this afternoon, all
state ana cityomcers attending. The
funeral was conducted from Christ -
Episcopal Church by Dr. M. M. Marshall.
assisted by Dr. Pittinger. ' The pail K
bearers were Armistead ; Jonc s. Fi ed
Saunde:s, C H. Belvin, A- B. Andrews, .
O. H. Day. T. S. Kenan, f. W, Wilson,
B. ' P. Williamson. The procession to-
the grave was very large. . , -r .
The executive committee of the State .
Alliance was in session here to-day. No ;
business has been transacted so far.
The opponents of holding the silver ,
convention among the Democrats in .
conference here yesterday were Con
gressman Lockhart and: Editors Daniel
and Dowd.. They did not think, it ad
visable to hold the convention at this
time.' The majority of those present, in- V
eluding . Mr. Smith. Mr. Jarvis. Mr. .
Home and others favored it. Mr. Smith
says he is getting a number of responses
to the call. It is his intention to have a
monster mass meeting rather than a con
vention. He says he expects the meet
ing will occur about the first week in Oc
tober. .': ":- '
An ex-Democratic Congressman has
written Mr, Chambers Smith endorsing
his course. - Mr. Smith says his letter is
the most pointed article on the question
that he has yet seen.
Wake ' Forest has 170 students en-
rolled. - : ,; '
BALTIMORE & OHQ R. R.
The Proposed Oonneotion With the Cape
Feat oV Yadkin Valley end Boanoke A .
Bonihenu - ; - - - -v
' l ' By Telegraph to the Morning Stat. . ' ..
: Baltimore, August 31. When Presi
dent ! Mayer, of the Baltimore & Ohio
Railroad, returns from Europe next
weekj a proposition will be submitted to
him by Second Vice President King, oi -
the Baltimore &' Ohio, and Gen. John '
Gill, receiver ot the cape fear s Yadkin
Valley. road, r providing f for an exten- ,
sion i ot 'the ' Valley Branch from"
Lexington to " Roanoke, and ' for
bringing .the, Baltimore & Ohio . into
close i alliance with the. Cape Fear & .
Yadkin - Valley and 1 the Roanoke &
Southern.: Railroads, Messrs Gilt and
King : have just returned from a trip t
through the Virginia valley, and they re
port that a general desire was snown oy
the -people to have the Baltimore &
Ohio make the proposed extension. . . .
By reaching Koanoke and having close
affiliations with the Roanoke & South-'
ern and the Cape Fear & Yadkin Valley
lines, I the Baltimore, & Ohio Would se- ,
cure an entrance Into a wide area of ter
ritory, with the possibility of close rela
tions 1 with . the Norfolk . & Western at .
Roanoke.' , " V ,
v ! ARRESTED CU BANS - '
Charged With Violation pf the Neutrality
; Xjawj and Held Under Bond (or Trial.
yp By Telegraph to the Morning Star. - ' '
Wilmington, Delv August 81:-The ;
twenty Cubans arrested at Penn's Grove.
N. J4 .yesterday, were : arraigned be
fore Acting United States Commissioner .
McAllister this morning. The court room
was crowded. The Commissioner -read
to each- man separately the charge,' and '
each pleaded not guilty. Ralph DeSoto,
of thif city,; agent of the Cubans here.,
acicu jus laicrpickci. ,
The charge; against the men was "vio
lation of the neutrality laws, under sec
tion 5287, United Statesvjtevieed , Sut- ,
utes. t At the conclusion of the hearing
Commissioner McAllister held, the ac-
cused in $300 bad each for court. It is
expected that they will get bail. Ralph '
DeSotcs who was one or tne teaoersin
the- expedition, may be held by the -.i
Commissioner on Monday. -y , , .,;
MICHIGAN MINE STRIKERS
'' t
Are
Tbreaten
to , Tight if Steam Shorela
'TTsed. ; . . , :. r
r: f By Tefcsraph to the Vorniog Star.
1 Ishpeming, MiCTtd August 81. Four
crews of men to operate as many Steam
shovels will reach Ishpeming to-night, ;
and on Monday morning will begin the ' -
work of loading cars frbm" ore stock :
piles of the Lake Superior, Cleveland, ;
Lake Angeline and Buffalo mines. They
will be furnished protection by local
deputies, and if these are not sufficient
to resist the .opposition of the strikers
the military will" be called upon. The
strikers are parading ia isnpemmg mis -afternoon.
Neganumee men joining with
those! front this, place. The strikers -claim!
they' will fight the deputies or
militia if the steam shovels are started. -'
y.
a.
,t
4 -