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80
PROBLEMS TO J?AC1S
The lata consolidation of the steel
Trusts manipulated by the Morgan
li.ickefeller syndicate has revived
interest in the Trust question gen
erally, and awakened a keen interest
in theae combinations of Trusts, ior
unless some action be taken to dis
courage that kiud of business, there
will doubtless be more of such com
binations controlling other than
manufactures of 'steel. There has
been a good deal of discussion of
this monster steel combine, by par
tisan, non-partisan, and non-politi-
Cil journals, and a good deal of
speculation as to what the outcome
will be. One of the latter class,
which has devoted close attention to
the Trust question and closer to this
consolidation of steel Trusts, pub
lishes a lengthy but conservative ed
itorial in a recent issue, in which,
after speaking of the Trusts gener
ally and thir organizations, thus
points out some of , the problems the
Trusts will have ttf face. We quote
from the New York journal 6f Com
merce and Commercial Bulletin:
"Henceforth, however, the iuves
tors ta tnese new enterprises will nave
to face a sei of problems which thy
have so far ignored in a p rit of iais
s-z f aire optimism Taose neglected
factors are, from every poiat of view,
vary serious matters, which neither
th- trusta" nor tbe public can afford
to lave to their own drift. Taat, we
tali o ity will at least prove to be 'the
seuti'nent of th American people.
"Let us brtt-flr glance at a few of
theie imperfectly considered problem
And, first, the capitalization of the
trust," At the close of 1910 their
nnmmal cipital consis-ed of $680 000,
000 iii b iad. $1 250.000 000 of prefer
red stock and $3,796 000,000 in com
m a 8l-ck, the latter comprising 5i
p r ceat. of the total capitalizttioa.
Wailst nearly th wnole of the bonds
and the preferred shares maybe con
ceded, to have rpisented the posi
tiv values coutttued in the merged
corporations, probabty nine tenths of
th-i c m noa shares have nothing be
hind them beyond such transient B
ma a ts as com pensatioa to "promoters. "
t d- vvill. past profits without any
gutranty of their continuance, and
bonuses (over and above the true
value of the properties amalgamated)
to induce co operation in the "deals."
Tnisec mtnou shares have brought no
accessions of capital or property to the
consolidations; they may serve, as
counters in gambling speculations, or
as shams to bolster up false confidence
among the uninitiated, but by no true
or proper use of Jaaguage can they be
design -ted as "capital stock " In
narlv all cases they are a worthless
fiction. -
"Our railroad experience illustrates
the ouic tme or this sort of noancr
inir. Asa .general rule, until within
q uti recent years, our railroads have
been built almost exclusively on the
proceed i of bonds, whilst the common
stock, to an qual amount, has been
issued without any substantial equiva
ient, thrj consequence being tht, for
thirty to forty years, those corpora
tions have bad to contend against
crippled credit and from two thirds to
three-fourths of them have had to
nisi throuzb bankruptcy, with ruin
ous loss to investors. What is the
capitalization of the "trusts" but an
attemDt to repeat in our industrial
system'the stock watering from which
our railroad svstam has sutured so
much discreditable wreckage? 'It car
rie a damning stigma upon
the whole morale of the "trust
movement ' that it shou'd have
been built upon such a vicioils finan
cial bisis: and equally it casts an omi
nous shadow upon th future status. of
our industrial securities. Had the sys
Um been fortified by a sound capitali
zation, it would bave appealed to the
conservative spirit of the investing
public; based, as it is, upon a grossly
sp -culative capitalization, it sacrifices
tue most essential prerequisite to pub
lie confidence, and seriously vitiates
our svstem of industrial credit. -
"Tne tru8t'88tm strikes so directly
at so many established interests that it
seems inevitable mat it win nave to en
c mnter an unsparing public hostility
and there are ways of attack which the
consolidations will and it very aimcull
to defeat For instance.a reconstruction
of tbn tariff upon a revenue basis would
overthrow the arunciai dssis oi com
mercial values established by pro
tective duties and the ' trusts" would
have to compete with the cheapest
markets in the world ; in which case
what would become of the mechan
ism for controlling prices on which
these institutions are so largely de- I
pending? The perpetuation of the
present tariff is wholly dependent on
( public opinion, and there is no mis
taking the signs that popular senti
ment is fast oming to the conclusion
that, for the United States, protective
A havA iln.J. An V.n;
wiAHtv uoavw- uvuu nuti il B.
If to this conviction is added the pop
ular motive of depriving the "trusts"
of the support of the protective policy,
there is nothing more probable within
the range of federal politics than that
)the next election will be run upon the
issue of an anti trust tariff. At this
p int, therefore, the "trust" system
stands seriously exposed to ceeck, if
"Another of the most vital props of
the 'trust' system is afforded by the
patent laws. In themselves those laws
constitute a monopoly, which by cer
tain accommodatans to legal formal'
ities can be made almost perpetual.
True, these privileges are available to
private persons as well as to consoli
VOL. XXXII.
dated corporations; but it is neverthe
less a fact that there are tew trusts
which do not largely owe their mo
nopolistic power to their ownership
of patents. Oar patent system is full
of wrongs and inequalities which cry
aloud for remedy, and yet there need
be do difficulty in devising a law
which, while adequately compensat
ing the inventor, would make the in
vention available for common use
upon common conditions. A reform
ing Congress, bant up in establishing
r restoring equality, of opportunity
in every department of human effort,
would find no reform more welcome
to the people at large than one that
expunged monopoly Irom our patent
system. Here s another of the trust
strongholds to which public opinion
and reform politics may be expected
to direct assault from this time for
ward. -
' "Beyond these points of exposure
connected with the trust movement,
there is the more insidious and less
demonstrative popular conviction that,
through all the larger movements of
capital, a strong obligarcbical ten
dency has set in as an element un
friendly to popular institutions. A
sub consciousness of this tendency is
beginning to pervade all classes, affect '
tng the upper and lower in very con
flicting directions, No public move
ment has so directly encouraged this
sentiment as the past and current crea
tion of the trust coosoliduions, and
for that reason those institutions most
'-xpect to encounter the popular u
p cions as to the aggressive tendencies
of wealth. It is an unweiome duty
to call attention to these drifts of the
tames; but it is to be feared they are
4erious realities, and it is best for all
interests that the tendencies should b
openly recognized in their infancy apd
when guidance can be most effectively
apolied.
This differently expressed means
that, in the opinion of this able con
servative journal there are storms
brewing for the Trusts, but for the
combinations of Trusts in particular.
This does not dome with the air of
prophesy for we have had the indi
cations, the rumblings already in
the utterances of Republican Con
gressmen who have heretofore been
the friends of or apologists for the
Cruats, for many of . them have not
hesitated to declare in favor of re
pealing all protective duties on
articles controlled by Trusts, which
if done would bring the tariff with
in the Democratic requirements of
'a tariff for revenue only" and we
would havj the unique spectacle of
the It publican party with the great
ideal protectionist in thePresidental
chair, turning its back on its prog
eny, the Trusts, and taking its pos
ition on the once denounced Demo-
cratic platform.
If they begin on this line, (and
thev can't verv well help it now
after having gone so far) the logical
result will be thai the whole protec
tive svstem will cro to pieces. The
abolition of the protective duties as
demanded in Democratic platforms
was denounced by the Eepublican
protectionists as free trade so that
we may expect to see the free trade
rlpnnnnr-Ars anddenlv become 'free
traders. .
But this will not mean free trade,
and these Eepublican protectionists
knew this when they declared that
removal of the protective duties
mant free trade, for while this
government needs as much rev
enne as it does now and will
need in the future the tariff duties
that supply the revenue or any con
siderable part of it must necessarily
give as much incidental protection
as any American industry will have
need of if there need of any. But
the Trust question has been brought
to the front by this steel consolida
tion and they must meet it, whether
thev will or not. and the Trusts
must face the problems.
KITCHENER'S IRON HAND.
We have had numerous reports of
British brutality in South Africa.
These reports have been denied, as
might have been expected, and a
strict censorship is exercised to pre
vent the facts from being given to
the world. Bnt they do get out
h tha medium of letters of
soldiers to friends, the same way
that we learn much as to the situa
tion in the Philippines, where the
military censorship suppresses what
it is not deemed well for the public
to know. ' - " .
A few days ago a proclamation
was issued by Gen. DeWet, in which
He denounced the atrocities perpe
trated by the British soldiers, giv
ing" them notice that he would re
taliate, but on men and not on wo
men and children, who would be
safe from their avenging hands.
Tbjs proclamation and these re
ports are substantiated by letters
from soldiers, extracts from one of
which are produced in a recent
number of the London Truth, de
scribing the march of one of the
British columns in the country
north of Belfast:
"During the trek our progress was
like the old time forays in the high
lands of Scotlaad two centuries ago
We moved on from valley to valley,
lifting cattle and sheep, burning, loot
ing, and turning out the women and
children to sit and weep in despair be
side the ruins of their once beautiful
farmsteads. It was the first touch of
Kitchener's iron hand a terrible thing
to witness. We burned a track about
six miles wide through these fertile
alleys. The column left a trail of
fir ? and smoke behind it that could be
seen at Belfast.' ".
Describing the sack of Dullstrom,
he says:
"Nobody who was there will eyer
forget that day's work. About 7 o'clock
in the morning our force seized the
town after a little fUbt. The. Boers
went into the surrounding hills, and
there was nobody in the town except
.1 HE
women and children. It was a very
Eretty place, nestling in a valley. The
ousea and lovely flower gatden, and
the roses were in bloom.
"The Boers drove in our outposts on
the flnk and began sniping the guns,
and amid the row of the cannonade
and the crackle of rifle fire the sacking
of the place began. Firsfthere was an
ominous bluish haze over the town,
and then the . smoke rolled up in
volumes that could be seen for fifty
miles away. The Boers on the hills
seemed paralyzed by the sight, and
stopped shooting. The town was very
quiet, save for the roaring and craokle
of the . flames. On . the steps of the
steps of the church a group of women
and children were . huddled. The
women's faces were, very' white, but
some some of them had spots of red on
either cheek and their eyes were blsz
ing. The trorpi were - systematically
looklag the place over, , and as they
srot auite throusru ' with each house
they burned it. As 1 stood looking, a
woman turnd to me and pathetically
excaimed: 'Oh. bow can. you be so
cruel?' I sympathized with her, and
explained mai it was an oraer ana
had to be obeyed. - But,, all the snvr,
it-wasaa intensely sad aight ta ae
the little homes burning and the rose
bushes withering up in the pretty
gardens, and the pathetic groups of
homeless and distressed women and
little children weeping in abject mis
ery and despiir among the smokiug
ruins as we rode away."
"War is hell," as it has been said,
but this is hell intensified, and yet
England claims to be a Christian,
highly civilized conntry, which a
few years was shocked at the atroci
ties perpetrated by the Turks on
the Armenians; but the atrocities
committed by the Turks were mild
compared with this ruthless revelry ,
of wild, wanton brutality and de
vastation. SUtJAR FROM CORN.
We read several years -ago about
experiments made by a corn cultiva
tor somewhere in the North, (we
have . forgotten where), which
proved, according to him, that
sugar could be profitably produced
from the corn stalk. He published
the results of his experiments, the
percentage of sugar from a given
amount of stalks and claimed that
he would secure better results with
further tests.
We are reminded of this by a re
cent publication in the Macon, Ga.,
Telegraph on the authority of Capt.
D. G. Purse, of Savannah, who for
several years-has taken an interest
in this subject, and has worked in
conjunction with several scientists.
He claims that the problem has been
solved of making sugar for commer
cial purposes, from corn stalks, that
it can be produced for about
one cent a pound, and that
experiments show that the
oorn stalk yields ' a higher
per centage of saccharine matter
than the , Louisiana cane.' And what
gives color to the statement is that
be and others interested have the
capital and propose ' to put up in
Georgia a plant, which will be fol
lowed by others. The formula for
making the sugar is not given to
the public, for we suppose there is
something in that which the com
pany desires to retain for itself, and
profit by, but we are told that the
cultivation of the corn will cost no
more than it does now, although
the method will be somewhat differ
ent. Some of the advantages to
accrue from this discovery are thus
stated in an editorial in the Tele
graph:
"The corn is not to supplant sugar
. . 1 . . TT . t
cane, but is o supplement it. usuauy
the cane crop in Liouisiana, tor in
stance, is consumed in three momhs.
and the mills lay idle for nine months
in the year.- Tne new product comes
in when the old is exhausted. A mill
in South Georgia, for instance, could
run during the Winter montns on
sugar cane product. After this crop is
exhausted, the muls couia lay in, as it
were, for repairs until the 15th of
May, when the first crop of corn
comes in. r$y successive pianvioga as
to time the mills can run on the corn
product until frost, when the can
comes in again. 8o that in the sted
of running a sugar mill three months
in the year by utilizing the corn it
will run nine months in the year.
"lests bave been made from corn
grown in Thomas, Lowndes, Chatham
and Effingham counties, and in several
counties in South Carolina. These
test have shown that the juice from
the corn grown under certain condi
lions or by a certain method produces
two per cent, more of sucrose than the
Louisiana sugar cane. ' .
"The result of these experiments
have never before been made publie
further developments will be looked
forward to with great interest."
If this be all that is claimed for it,
the sugar problem as to this coun
try will.be solved, and there need.
be no more 1 talk of bounties lor
beets,, nor piotection ior our ; Bugar
growers, for we can produce sugar
enough to sweeten the universe.
Thos. W. Lawson, of Boston, who
has more money than he can con
veniently spend, has offered the
town of Scituate $60,000 if it will
change its name to Lawson. Scit
uate is about $60,000 in debt, but it
is bo stuck . on its . name that it de
clines the offer. If we lived, in a
... - . l a. a.
town with a name use inas wo
would vote to change it to Lawson
or almost anything else for forty
cents. j ' '
Some men have the luck of run
ning np against disappointment in
nearly everything they undertake.
A prisoner in a Newark, N. J., jail
decided to hang himself, and had
made all the necessary arrangements,
but when he swung off the rope
broke, and he fell on the brick floor,
fractured his skull and died from it.
WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY, MARCH 1, 1901.
CURRENT COMMENT. I
A dispatch from Eas Jibuti
Bays the King of Gojam has been
poisoned. This is badenough, bnt it
might have been worse, ttajam is
probably one of those kmgdoms
where the people1 do not have to put
on clothes when they go into mourn
ing. Louisville Courier-Journal,
Dem. . . y
The controversy between
our Government and that of Eussia
over the tax on beet sugar may have
far-reaching consequences. If we
recede from our position with refer
ence to Eussia, we may have to face
a demand from Germany and France
for a similar concession, while should
we fail to convince Eussia that she
is wrong, we stand to lose a large
amount of trade as well as to lay the
basis perhaps for a continental sys
tem of protection against American
lm ports. Brooklyn Citizen, . Dem.
Daring the past, fiscal, yea
the imports of sugar into the United
States amounted to 4,951,152 tons.' I
Of this. 1,730,457, tons were dutiable
at an average rate of 73 per cent, on
the value. The total value of the
dutiable sugars was $77,929,745,
and the custom house revenues from
it amounted to $57,417,772. But
the American people ' paid a tax
equivalent to the duty on all the
sugar dutiable and free, foreign
and domestic that they consumed.
What did not go into the Treasury
was poured into the cotters of the
Sugar Trust. Philadelphia Record,
Dem.
WILMINGTON BURGLAR
ARRESTED IN NORFOLK.
Mysterious Robberies Solved by Negro's
Arrest Yesterday Capt. Qreen and
Mr. Honnett Identify Him.
Special Star Telegram.
Norfolk. Va., Feb 23. The arrest
by Norfolk detectives of George Nasb
alias Julius Culley, ajoegro, turns out
to be the most important capture of
the season. Nasb, it appears, is a most
notorious thief with a penchant for
je velry, and that he operated success
fully at Wilmington, is shown by
the recovery of a small stock found on
the negro's person. Nash had not
long been in Norfolk when he was ar
rested as a suspicious character. When
searched at police headquarters he had
concealed in various pockets thirty
watcbes, besides . numerous gold cuff
buttons, lockets and other jewelry.
The local police communicated with
various cities and learned that the
stolen property belonged to Mr. Geo.
Honnet, a jeweler, of No. 13 North
Front street, Wilmington, whose es
tablishment was recently burglarised.
Mr. Honnet arrived here to day
accompanied by Capt. Robert Green,
of the Wilmington detective depart
ment. Mr. Honnet identified the
property found on the negro as his
and also recoznized in Nash the man
who had acted suspiciously around
his store before the robbery was com
mitted. Capt. Green took charge of the
prisoner and to morrow with Mr.
Honnet will leave for Wilmington
where the negro will have a hearing
in the police court.
The Wilmington police say they
have direct evidence against Nash and
bis onviction seems to be a foregone
conclusion.
A LEGISLATIVE BLUNDER.
BUI Passed Both Branches of the Assem
bly Making North Carolina a Pro
h bition State.
Special Star Telegram.
Raleigh, N. C, Feb 23 The dis
covery was made to night that a bill
has pissed both branches of the Gen
era Assembly making North Carolina
a Prohibition 8tate, except that liquors
can be manufactured and sold in incor
pirated to wns in Buncombe county. A
mistake in phraseology makes the law
apjlytojthe whole State, and grants tbe
privilege to manufacture and sell only
to towns in Buncombe. Toe discovery
created a consternation among mem
bers and is the most talked of feature
of the day. It is ' not effective within
thirty days, and immediate steps will
be taken to enact a bill correcting the '
law.
Messages of Condolence.
Mr. W. F. Ribertson. Keeper of
Records and Seals of Claredon Lodge,
No. 2. K. of P., of this city, and Su
preme Master of Exchequer T. D.
Meares, o' Wilmington, yesterday
telegraphed' messages of condolences
to Mr. John Wood, of Rileigh, Grand
Secretary of the Grand Lodge, K. of
P. of the State, up n the announce
ment of the drowning of his brother,
nnt. William Ward, master of the
-.
steamer Rio de Janeiro, which went
Fridav. while entering the
"Golden Gate" at San Francisco, par
ticularsof which were printed in the
telegraphic columns of the Star yes
terday.
Lstest Apportionment Bill.
The latest apportionment bill before
the Legislature is by Representative
Duls, of Mecklenburg, and composes
the 8ixth district of the counties of
New Hanover, Brunswick, Columbus,
Robeson, Cumberland, Harnett, Rich
mond, Scotland and Anson. Meck
lenburg and Union go to the Seventn
and Pender goes along with Craven,
Cartaret, Jones, Onslow, Bladen,
Samnson. Dunlin. Wayne and Lenoir
to the Third district The author of
the bill claims that this will give nine
Democratic districts with one doubt-
fuL
GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
Articles of Impeachment Pre
sented by the House to
' the Senate.
COURT TO ORGANIZE MONDAY
Proceedings la the Two Hovses Bills
Introduced and Bills . That Passed
Final Rcadlog-E. K. Bryan
Appointed Criminal Judge
S8peoial Star Telearam. '
-Raleigh, N. C, Feb. 21.
The bill to revise, amend and con -
solidate the charter of Wilmingtop.
passed final reading in the House.
Other important bills passed: To
establish graded schools' and electric
'fights at Eockingham ;' to establish a
stock law in portions of Pamlico; to
establish a dispensary at Eoxboro; to
repeal section 1090 of the Code and re
enact the same. This bill originated
in the Senate and is intended to grant
amn sty to election officers arrested
for violation of law during the August
and November elections, and provides
that the Attorney General and other
counsel, employed by the State, shall
defend such officers arraigned in Fed
eral courts.
The bill to place the insurance com
missiooer on the same footing as other
State officers, and increase the appro
priation for clerical help, was discussed
at length and re referred to the Appro
priations Committee.
Judge Connor , for the Committee
on Rules, returned protests by Repub
lican members against the increase in
the Governor's salary and the impeach
ment resolution! Both were spread
on the journal.
A bill passed providing for a Board
of State examiners for State institu
tions, with an amendment that one
member be of the opposite political
party. The amendment was by Mast,
of Wilkes, and was strongly advocated
by Willard, who procured its adop
tion.
Bills parsed final reading: To au
thorize Johnston county to work con
victs on roads: for benefit of the office
of clerk of court of Scotland county ;
to incorporate the South port, Wil
mington and Durham Railroad Com
pany; to incorporate the Oroatan
Development Company; substitute
bill to amend sub section 4, chapter
501, Code, reference to liens of judg
ments against owners of homesteads.
Bill to impose a license tax upon
dealers in pistols, etc., came up on the
calendar and was referred to the
Finance Committee.
BiJJo iucorporate the State's Prison
was referred to the Committee on
Penal Institutions.
Raleigh, N. C, Feb. 22.
The following important bills passed
final reading in the Senate: To auth
orize the Council of State to award
contracts for State printing; Sen
ate bill regarding judgments on
homestead and .suspending the statute
of limitation as to all judgments; to
allow Hyde county to levy a special
tax; to incorporate tho New River
Valley Railroad Co.
A bill to revise the general corpor
ation law passed second reading on
roll call. The ballot was 34 ayes, 18
noes.
An amendment was adopted striking
out clauses to provide for "Merger of
corporations" and the right of, one
corporation to lease its property and
franchise to another corporation.
The Senate concurred in the House
amendments to bills incorporating the
Richmond Savings Bank' and East
L'imberton.
Mr. Foy introduced a bill to repeal
the charter of Point Caswell.
The principal feature of the House
proceedings was the passage of the
bill to protect and promote the oyster
industry; An amendment to this bill
by Nicholson to allow a rebate of one
cent per bushel instead of half a cent
was voted down. Thompson, of
Onslow, said the committee opposed
rebates, but agreed to one half cent.
The spirit of compromise met object
ions from Nicholson. It was not right
to make a man who dug oysters out of
a bed pay a tax and give it to canners
and packers. We have now the best
oyster law ever' iormulateo, u the
House stands, by the bill and does not
adopt the amendment. There are
already over six thousand dollars un
paid claims on the oyster board, due to
defects in the law and the faulty ad
ministration of it.
Other bills passed : To incorporate the
Marion and Northwestern Co.; to in
corporate East Lumberton ; to author
ize Mecklenburg county to issue bonds
for road improvements; to amend the
charter of the Lumberton and Lumber
River Company; to exempt tram and
narrow gauge roads whose principal
business is transportation of logs, from
the penalty in section 1717 of the Code,
carrying freight forlarmers; to amend
the law regarding the Board of Health
this changes the term of office of the
county physician from one to two
years, creates a county sanitary com
mittee composed of two physicians and
the county commissioners and changes
the term of members of the Board of
Health from four to six years.
Raleigh, N. Q, Feb. 23. Specific
articles of impeachment against Chief
Justice Furches and Associate Justice
Douglas were adopted by the House
to-day and conveyed to the Senate by
the whole body of Representatives at
2:15 o'clock. The Senate received the
House standing. Judge Allen, spokes
man of the Representatives, addressed
the 8enate. He said:
"The House of Representatives has
adopted articles of impeachment
against David M. Furches, now Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court, and
Robert M. Douglas, Associate Justice.
We now present to the Senate articles
of impeachment and ask the Senate to
take action thereon."
The Sergeant-at-Arms formally, and
after (he manner of a court crier,
called for silence to hear the articles
read by the clerk. There are five
articles, constituting fifteen pages of
typewritten matter. Upon conclusion
of the reading the president of the
Senate said- " '
"Mr. Speaker, Managers and Gen
tlemen of the House of Represents
tives: The Senate will take proper
action on the articles of impeachment
as required by law, of which due
notice will be given the -House of
Representatives."
Judge Allen replied that the man
agers for the House would await the
action of the Senate, and thereupon
the Representatives retired.
The Senate adopted a resolution by
Mrx, London that the Senate or
ganize as a court of impeachment at
12:30 P. M. Monday,' receive the arti
cles of impeachment, and thereafter
summons be served on the accused
judges to answer at the bar of the
court at some date then specified The
rules for impeachment were presented
by Mr. Arrington, and action was de
ferred to Monday. A joint resolution
to employ a court stenographer was
introduced by Mr. Arrington.
Bills passed final reading in the
Senate: To incorporate the Eastern
Insurance Company; to incorporate
the Bank of Dunn; to protect trade
and commerce from conspiracy of
monopoly (known as the Ward anti
trust bill,) substitute by committee
adopted; to empower the Governor to
appoint a board of internal improve
ment; resolution asking the board of
agriculture to make exhibits at Buffa
lo, Charleston and St Louis; to pro
tect deer and fish in- Bladen and Co
lumbus counties; bill regulating pen
sions and providing pensions to sol
diers who became disabled or diseased
since the war given $72 to the first
class, $60 to the second,' $48 to the
third, and $30 to the fout-th class pen
sioners; also provides tbe general
State funds be drawn upon for $200,
000 tasupplement the pension fund
from a special levy if necessary.
Bills introduced : ' By McNeill, to re
peal the Cumberland county dispen
sary law. By Travis, to authorize the
Secretary of State to return insurance
companies charters filed under the
Craig law.
In the House of Representatives
nearly the entire session was spent in
Committee of the Wholie, considering
articles of impeachment.';
Bills passed : to incorporate the At
lantic and Western Railroad Co. ; to
put the office of insurance commis
sioner upon equal footing with
other State officers and to increase tbe
appropriation for clerical help from
$1,000 to $1,500. y
Bills introduced: By McCullocb, to
appoint justices of the peace for Bla
den county. By Haye?, to allow
Chatham county to. levy a special tax.
By Thompson, to appoint justices of
the peace for Onslow county t to amend
the oyster law relative to Onslow
county. By Lawrence, to allow may
ors of towns to perform marriage cere
monies.
The resignation of Augustus Moore,
Judge of the Eastern District Criminal
Court, was accepted by Governor
Aycock to day and E. K. Bryan, of
Wilmington, was appointed in his
stead. The term of office expires June
30th, 1901.
THE EXPORTS OP COTTON.
Over $11,000,000 la the Fleecy Staple
Shipped from Here This Season.
The British steamship Dora, which
cleared yesterday from .the compresses
of Alexander Sprunt & Son for Liver
pool with a cargo of 5,744 bales of
cotton, valued at $28;),000, is the
twenty-fourth cargo of the fleecy staple
that has been exported from Wilming
ton this season. For the same period
during last season twenty-seven car
goes were exported but the vessels in
the main were of smaller tonnage and
consequently did not carry such heavy
freights.
The value of the exports of cotton
in the seventy-four vessels this year.
was $11,304,996; while the value of
that carried in the twenty seven ves
sels last season was, only $9,074,436,
which, of course, is accounted for by
the high prices of the staple ruling
during a greater portion or this seas
on. In the month of October 19C0,
alone, the foreign exports of cotton
from Wilmington were valued at over
$5,000,000. There is now only one
of the big tramp steamships here for a
cargo.
Senator Simmons in Washington.
A Washington special to the Ral
eigh Post says that Senator elect Sim
mons has engaged apartments at the
Yarnum, in New Jersey avenue, and
will arrive there Friday, March 1st
He will be in a nest of Democrats,
among them Congressman DeArmond,
of Missouri, Jones, of Virginia, Small,
of North Carolina, McDowell, of Ohio
McLain, of Mississippi, McCullocb, of
Arkansas, Ryan, of Pennsylvania,
Sims, of Tennessee, and Zeigler, of
Pennsylvania.
The Rev, Edfar Carpenter
Norfolk Landmark: "The Rev.
Edgar Carpenter, having deslined
calls from St Paul's Church, Wil
mington, N. , C, as well as from a
church in ' Washington, D. C, the
congregation of All Saints Church,
Park View, has taken the initiatory
step toward establishing All Saints' as
an independent church, separate from
Trinity Church, from which it started.
This matter will, it is said, be consid
ered by the council of the Diocese of
Southern Virginia at its meeting in
May next'
NO. 18
NEW BOTTLING ESTABLISHMENT.
Contract Let Yesterday for tbe Building
to Be Completed by April 1st.
Contractor W. E. Glenn, of Char
lotte, was yesterday awarded the con
tract for the erection of a building for
the new bottling works soon to be
established here by the Joseph Schliiz
Brewing Company, of Milwaukee,
Wis., mention of which was made in
these columns a few days ago. The
building will be of brick,- three stories
in height and will cost about $3,000.
It is estimated that the machinery,
which will arrive in about three
weeks, will cost about $4,000, and the
size of the buildiog will be 261 by 40
feet in size. The location, as previ
ously stated in these columns, will be
back of the office of W. A, White
head & Son, between Water street
and the river, on the. property of the
Atlantic. Coast Line, : . -c -
Contractor- Glenn will begin work
on the buildiog to morrow,, and has
obligated himself to have it com
pleted by April 1st. The Wilmington
agents of the omnany will be Messrs.
W. H. Pyke & Co., the firm being
composed of Mr. W. H. Pyke, a well
known business man of Southport.
and a gentleman in Wilmington,
whose name the Star is not at lib
erty to disclose.
We. J. Bellamy, Esq , has been re
tained as attorney for the corporation.
r. A. M. Hoffstadt, p cial agent of
the company, who has been here look
ing after the establishment of the
plant, left yesterday afternoon for
Columbia to look after sales to the
South Carolina dispensary.
DEATH OP MRS. REBECCA A. GORE.
Died Yesterday Afternoon of Pneumonia
at Home ut Her Son In Wilmiogton.
. Tbe Stab chronicles with regret this
morninx the death of Mrs. Rebecca A.
Gore, which occurred yesterday after
noon about 5 o'clock at the residence
of hes son, Mr. Thos. J. Gore, Second
street between Church and Castle,
after an illness of three weeks
with pneumonia. Mrs. Gore was a
native of Brunswick county but had
resided for the past ten years or more
with her children in this city. She
was 69 years and one week of age and
was beloved by all who knew her for
her kind ways and amiable disposi
tion. Tbe surviving members of the
family, who have the sincerest sym
pathy of friends, are Messrs. Thos. J.
Gore, C. D. Gore, and Mrs. Amanda
D. Davis, all of Wilmington.
The funeral and interment will take
place to-morrow afternoon at 3 o'clock
at the family burying ground in
Brunswick county.
Recrolts for U. S. Army.
First Lieutenant John E. Cusack.
Fifth Cavalry, U. 8. A., in charge of
the recruiting station at Goldsboro,
arrived in the city yesterday morning
in company with Dr. Thomas Hill,
medical examiner for the station, and
examined the nine applicants for posi
tions in the army recently secured by
Corporal Ricks in Wilmington. Oat
of eight applicants examined yester
day, only one, W. B. Ennett, came
up to all the requirements, but others
may have an additional examination
at Goldsboro later, lit they so desire.
Lieut Cusack and Dr. Hill left last
night returning to Goldsboro.
Towed To FayettevIIIe.
The steamer A. P. Hurt, which
cleared in the snow storm yesterday
afternoon for the return trip to Fay-
etteville, had in tow the disabled steam
er E. A. Hawes, which sunk at her
wharf here several weeks ago. She
was towed to Fayetteville for repairs,
the company having decided that it
was cheapest to have the work done
there.
Presented With Storm Caps.
The motormen and conductors of
the Wilmington Street Rail Company
are very much indebted.to the Fishblate
Clothing Company for splendid
storm fur caps presented to each mem
ber of the force yesterday. The street
car employes suffer much from cold
weather and such kindnesses are
highly appreciated.
MRS. CARRIE NATION
Threatens to Soe the County for Dam
ages for Keeping Her In Jail at
Topeka, Kansas.
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Topeka, Kans., February 25. Mrs.
Carrie E. Nation threatens to sue this
oeunty for damages for keeping her in
jail in Topeka.
She said to-day: "If am not re
leased immediately I will sue. The
public knows, the officers of the law
know, that I am confined illegally.
Personally, I prefer to stay in jail. I
.need rest. I desire quiet for .a little
rhile. It is pleasant where I am, but
I will not permit that the county shall
confine me in j u on a charge of violat
ing the law. I shall sue the county for
heavy damages. On February 26th I
am billed for a lecture and about the
same time I am to edit a paper in
Peoria. III. For the money that has
been promised me for these services 1
shall sue the county.'! Several per
sons, among them her brother, have
offered to provide bail, but this Mrs.
Nation refuses.
The weekly statement of the Asso
ciated banks shows: loans taii,BUU,
900: decrease $2,822,100. Deposits $1.
009 186,900; decrease $2,142,100 Circu
lation, $31,225 000; increase W.4W).
Legal tenders $73,890,100; increase $1.
418 800. Specie, $192 953,300; decrease
$260,100. Reserve, inorease $1,694,225.
Surplus bank reserves in excess of the
legal requirements of February 16,
f 14,546,675.
Wilson Times: Last Thursday
a week ago,' Mr. Raymond O. Thorne;
of Old Fields, was found dead in his
bed. He was in good health and
spirits on Wednesday despite his 74
J ears, and so it was supposed that be
ied of heart failure.
Eocky Mount Argonaut: Capt.
J. H. Baker died at his home Wednes
day of heart disease; aged 63 years.
Compulsory vaccination is being en
forced in-Rockv Mount and the whole
of Edgecombe. Only one case of small
pox has been reported near town, ana
the house is under quarantine.
Carthage Blade: Last Tues
day, Mr. Man ess of Ritters township,
killed a large young eagle near Island
Ford. It measured from tip to tip 7
feet and its claws were three inches
long. Tbe eagle had killed a gouse
and was feasting on ita,prey when it "
suddenly rose in flight and was shot
in mid air by Mr. Maness.
Sanford Express: There is
talk of a cotton factory being built at
Pine Bluff, this county. Mr. John T.
Patrick is interested in tba pre posed .
enteiprise. The building will be four
stories high. An electric light com
pany was recently organized there, and
are n"W constructing a lighting plant .
One of tbe most prosperous enter
prises in 8anford is the veneering fac
tory. They work a good number of
hands and can readily dispose or au
the material they can turn out The
hands are required to work some at
night
HiUYooro Observer: A dastard
ly attempt was made to burn the busi
ness portion of our town either Satur
day or Sunday night The fiend
poured oil through the cracks and on
the door of an unoccupied store house
belonging to Messrs. James webh, ,
Jr., & Bro., in front of the court
house," struck a match and set the
Diner on fire and put it through
cat hole in the door. Tbe door showed
signs of having been on fire, and why
the fire did not make any more bead-
way, will probably, never be known.
Smithfield Courier: The com
missioners or omunneia nave naa
several deep wells bored in different.
parts of the town. Dt. (x. j. ttobin-,
son, Mr. J M tteatty and others nave
bad wells bored at their homes. Great
good has already been done for the
health of .the town by these wells.
The farmers of this county are busily
engaged in' preparing for another crop.
Much plowing has been done in some
sections. Wo think there will be no
decrease in the tobacco acreage, and as
far as we learn there will not be much
difference in the acreage in cotton
from last year.
Mount Airy News: The most
shocking and heart rendingaffair that
has occurred in this vicinity in many
vears, took place at the Mount Airy
Granite Purries Wednesday morning
at the residence of Mr. Cleve Ham.
The little six year old daughter was
left alone in the house by its mother.
who had gone to see one of her
neighbors, and, on her return, found
her child envtl p?d in flames and
screaming for heip. But it was too
late ! Tbe gre had done its work, tne
flesh was already drepp ng from its
arms. It lived in awful aony twenty
four hours. .
! ir rr . . rpu
grippe, lagrippe, take your choice as
to spelling, has this county in its
clutches. Hardly a . family in the
county has escaped the miserable dis
ease, schools nave closed, business
has been checked and everything has
almost surrendered to the epidemic.
Mr. Frank Winchester, who
lives near Price's Mill, in Sandy
Ridge township, lost his house by fire
last Saturday morning a while before
day. when the accupants or the house
awoke it was too late to save any of the
furnishing of tbe house. Mr. J.
Gay, a Mexican war veteran, died at
bis home in " Buford township last
Sunday, February 17th. He was
about seventy five years old. . He haft
been demented for a number or years.
It is said that a love affair with a Mex
ican lady was the . cause of the old
man's mental derangement, but more
likely the cause of the failure of his
mind was a wound he received in the
war in which he made a good soldier.
PRESIDENT'S PROCLAMATION
Calling a Special Session of tbe Senate
for Executive Purposes to Convene
on March 4th.
By Telegraph to the Horning Star.
Washington, February 23. The
President to-day issued a proclamation
calling a special session of the Senate
for executive purposes, immediately
upon the dissolution of the present
Congaess, March 4th.
The text of the proclamation is as
follows:
"Whereas, publio Interest requires
that the Senate of the United States be
convened at 12 o'clock on the 4th day
of March next to 'receive such com
munications as may be made oy tne
Executive.
"Now. therefore, I, William Mc-
Kinley, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim
and declare that an extraordinary oc
casion it quires the Senate of the Uni-
tea BMies to convene at ia capitoi m
the city of Washington, on the fourth
day of March next, at 12 o'clock, at
rhicb alt persons wno anau at mat
time be entitled to act as- members of
that body are hereby required to take
notice.
"Given under my hand and the seal
of the United States at Washington,
the 23rn day of February in the year
of our Lord, one thousand nine hun
dred and one, and of the independence
of the Uoited States the one hundred
and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM MO boITIJ&Y.
THE REUNION AT MEMPHIS.
President McKInley's Reply to to Invita
tion from Confederate Veterans of
Forest's Command
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
Memphis, Tknn., Feb. 23. Recent-
Iv there was published from Lieut T.
W. Allen, Collierville, Tenn., a com
munication in which he suggested that
one thousand or more of Forest's Vet
eran Cayalry be organised and mount- -
ed in-order to participate m mere
union of Confederate veterans to take
place in Memphis next May. Mr.
Allen, who was a member of General
Forest's command during the war,
sent the article to President McKin
ley, writing him a few lines urging
him to come to Memphis on the occa
sion of the re union, and received the
following reply: .
"Executive Mansion, Washington,
D. 0, Feb. 18, 1901 My : Dear Bir:
I beg to acknowledge the receipt of
your letter of the 13th instant and to
thank you in the President's behalf for
your kindness in calling attention to
I the matter of which you write. .
"It is, of course. Impossible to say so
far in advance whether the President's
duties will admit of his being away
from Washington at the time you men
tion, but I assure you that your cour
teous letter is much appreciated.
. "Very truly yours,
Geobgb B. Cortkltoxt,
'Secretary to the Prest.